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WO/2005/014209 |
The inventive super-high pressure plant comprises a gasostat (4) which is connected through a switch unit to rough (1) and sorption (2) pumps used for producing vacuum in the gasostat working area and to a compression system consisting o...
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WO/2005/012179 |
This invention is to provide supercritical water or subcritical water with which chemical substances, in particular, harmful organic substances difficult to decompose, such as p-dichlorobenzene and PCB, can be oxidized into harmless subs...
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WO/2005/009899 |
The present invention involves a method of delaminating a graphite structure. The method comprises diffusing a supercritical fluid with a coating agent between layered particles of a graphite structure and catastrophically depressurizing...
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WO/2005/007578 |
A method for clarifying a waste water containing an organic material involving a supercritical treatment or a subcritical treatment, characterized in that it comprises carring out at least one pretreatment involving a solid-liquid separa...
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WO/2005/005035 |
A fluid purification and recovery system includes a buffer section (42) configured to receive a fluid delivered from a process station (12), where the fluid pressure is maintained within the buffer section within a predetermined range an...
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WO/2005/004256 |
A fuel processor (15) that produces hydrogen (39) from a fuel source (29). The fuel processor (15) comprises a reformer (32) and a burner (30). The reformer (32) includes a catalyst for production of the hydrogen (39). Voluminous reforme...
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WO/2005/000490 |
The invention relates to a plant and a process for the hydrothermal treatment of asbestos and/or materials containing asbestos in supercritical water (Supercritical Water, SCW), that provides for the withdrawal (3) of water from a tank (...
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WO/2005/001437 |
The invention relates to the processing of a biological sample for histological analysis. In particular, it relates to a rapid automated processing system that can be operated with continuous throughput and that eliminates the use of tox...
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WO/2004/112952 |
A process for recovering a surfactant from a water/carbon dioxide system containing at least one surfactant by bringing the system into contact with a dehydrating agent to thereby remove the water and recover the surfactant; and a proces...
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WO/2004/111284 |
A composite material consists of a plurality of cores dispersed in a matrix. The cores are formed of ultra-hard material, or the components for making an ultra-hard material. The matrix is formed of the components for making an ultra-har...
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WO/2004/105927 |
A high-pressure atmosphere is restrained from flowing back from a high-pressure reactor and to-be-treated objects are continuously fed to the high-pressure reactor. The high-pressure reactor treats, under high pressure, to-be-treated obj...
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WO/2004/105932 |
An autoclave (1) comprises a chamber (3) with a vertically oriented opening (5), closed by a door (7). The door (7) is raised from below the opening (5) to opposite the opening (5). A plurality of cams (91) are movable to a closing posit...
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WO/2004/106825 |
Gases are vented from a waste site such as a landfill, and the gases are separated into at least three streams comprising a hydrocarbon stream, a carbon dioxide stream, and residue stream. At least a portion of the carbon dioxide stream ...
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WO/2004/096427 |
Sealing system of the widely-used quick-closing doors for pressure vessels is not guaranteed where the materials or products are treated with variable inner pressure from underpresure to overpressure and vice-versa. A risk is seen at amb...
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WO/2004/096893 |
The invention relates to a method for the production of polymers by means of melt-phase polycondensation in at least one reaction step under vacuum. The vapor produced is drawn off by at least one steam jet vacuum pump with a downstream ...
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WO/2004/095500 |
A vacuum chamber (100) includes chamber walls (104) separating a chamber interior and a chamber exterior, with one or more access ports (102) defined in the chamber walls. A viewing tube (200) extends from the chamber exterior into the c...
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WO/2004/089527 |
A heat treating system comprises at least one double-skinned vessel with a gap defined between skins of the vessel, the vessel defining a chamber in which articles to be heat treated are receivable. A heat transfer fluid is contained in ...
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WO/2004/081996 |
A gate valve (20) for a semiconductor treatment system, comprising a housing (21) forming a plurality of passages (22A to 22D) arranged parallel with each other along a first direction, the passages further comprising ports (23A to 23D) ...
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WO/2004/076051 |
A reactor clamp (84) for securing a reactor lid (92) to a reactor vessel (30) positioned on a module shell. The clamp comprising first (304) and second (306) clamp members having angled surfaces and spring biasing, all arranged to be ope...
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WO/2004/076058 |
A method of creating a diamond includes the steps of creating entry points and internal passages in a natural or synthetic diamond, infiltrating a mixture comprising ashes produced from living human and animal parts or deceased human or ...
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WO/2004/076594 |
A process is provided for conversion of a feedstock, in particular a hydrocarbon feedstock such as methane or natural gas, in which a reactive mixture containing the feedstock is prepared and fed to a reaction zone. A reaction is initiat...
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WO/2004/073893 |
Disclosed herein is an improved gas gate for interconnecting regions of differing gaseous composition and/or pressure, more particularly between atmosphere and a vacuum. The gas gate includes a cylinder within a housing situated between ...
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WO/2004/071649 |
A capsule for containing at least one reactant and a supercritical fluid in a substantially air-free environment under high pressure, high temperature processing conditions. The capsule includes a closed end, at least one wall adjoining ...
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WO/2004/069399 |
Cubic boron nitride (CBN) is produced with a CBN synthesis catalyst which comprises a CBN synthesis catalyst ingredient and an organic substance with which the surface of the catalyst ingredient has been coated. The amount of the organic...
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WO/2004/067164 |
The invention relates to a tubular reactor for carrying out catalytic gas-phase reactions, containing a catalyst tube bundle (8) that is traversed by the relevant reaction gas mixture, is filled with a catalyst, extends between two tube ...
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WO/2004/065526 |
The invention relates to a method of immobilising a hydrocarbon contained inside a container submerged in the sea floor or of transporting said hydrocarbon to the surface using the pressure gradient between the pressure in the sea floor ...
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WO/2004/062786 |
A reaction system is provided wherein a catalyst for the reaction is dissolved or suspended in a reaction product or in a reactant/product mixture, but is preferably substantially insoluble in a supercritical fluid present to facilitate ...
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WO/2004/062778 |
A modular reactor system comprises a backplane connected to a computer and a thermal control unit. The backplane includes a plurality of seats for releasably holding a plurality of modules. Each module holds a reactor vessel that may be ...
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WO/2004/063872 |
A modular reactor system comprises a backplane connected to a computer and a thermal control unit. The backplane includes a plurality of seats for releasably holding a plurality of modules. Each module holds a reactor vessel that may be ...
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WO/2004/060548 |
A high temperature/high pressure (HP/HT) apparatus for converting feedstock housed in a capsule into product crystals, comprising at least two electrical heating paths for independent control of both the mean temperature in the reaction ...
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WO/2004/060550 |
An apparatus and method for injection of one or more chemical components into a reaction chamber are disclosed. The apparatus includes a reaction chamber for receiving one or more libraries (26) in a fixed position relative to the chambe...
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WO/2004/059031 |
A polygonal barrel spattering device and a polygonal barrel spattering method for applying superfine particles smaller in particle size than particles or thin-film on the surfaces of the particles, coated particles formed by the device a...
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WO/2004/056700 |
The invention relates to fluorine production, in particular to methods for producing fluorine from solid-phase metal fluorides and the complex salts thereof by thermal decomposition. Gaseous fluorine is used for many purposes such as the...
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WO/2004/056443 |
An apparatus and process for the transport and isolation of particulate products to and from high pressure, for example supercritical, environments is described.
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WO/2004/054926 |
A fullerene manufacturing and collecting system tool capable of manufacturing a high quality involved fullerene with a high production efficiency, comprising a vacuum chamber (1), a film formation chamber (5) having a substrate inlet por...
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WO/2004/050251 |
A combined process for the conversion of solid starting particles into solid intermediate particles and reducing the median diameter of the intermediate particles to obtain product particles. This process involves flowing a suspension of...
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WO/2004/049418 |
A plasma processing system comprising a processing container (10) which can be set to have a vacuum atmosphere. A first upper electrode (36) is arranged in a ring-shape oppositely to a substrate (W) being processed disposed in the proces...
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WO/2004/046071 |
A process of exchanging at least one heavier halogen in a halogenated hydrocarbon is described. It comprises reacting a perhaloethylene or pentahaloethane, with at most three fluorine atoms with anhydrous hydrofluoric acid in the liquid ...
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WO/2004/040029 |
A composite material comprises a plurality of cores of material selected from the group comprising carbides, nitrides, carbonitrides, cemented carbides, cemented nitrides, cemented carbonitrides and mixtures thereof, dispersed in a matri...
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WO/2004/035197 |
A method for synthesizing boron doped diamond for improving the oxidation resistance of said diamond crystals includes forming a fully dense core (mixture) of graphite, catalyst/solvent metals, optional diamond seed crystals, and a sourc...
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WO/2004/033526 |
The invention relates to the continuous production of polyesters, whereby the esterification or transesterification of dicarboxylic acids or dicarboxylate diol esters is carried out in at least one reaction stage, the prepolycondensation...
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WO/2004/028746 |
Superabrasive tools and methods for the making thereof are disclosed and described. In one aspect, superabrasive particles (20) are chemically bonded to a matrix support material according to a predetermined pattern by a braze alloy. The...
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WO/2004/028965 |
The invention relates to a method of producing single-wall nanotubes in a sealed reaction chamber (15) containing an inert gas. According to the invention, the following steps are performed during a production cycle, consisting in: creat...
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WO/2004/026967 |
A process for producing fine high-concentration nanometer-size particles of an organic pigment, which comprises dissolving the organic pigment in an amide solvent, especially an organic solvent comprising at least 50 vol.% 1-methyl-2-pyr...
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WO/2004/024802 |
A method for combining materials (such as impregnating materials with functional materials) uses a combination of supercritical fluid technology and polymer melt processing technology. The functional material is soluble in a near supercr...
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WO/2004/022218 |
A novel aerozol particle, characterized in that it is prepared by a method comprising suspending an aerosol forming material in a supercritical fluid to form a supercritical suspending fluid, and releasing the supercritical fluid under a...
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WO/2004/022212 |
Disclosed is a method for extending the life of dehydrogenation catalysts used to prepare vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons. The catalysts, which typically include both iron oxide and potassium containing catalysis promoter, are exposed to add...
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WO/2004/018087 |
The invention relates to a method for the continuous or batch production of Water Soluble Polymers (WSP) in closed kneader reactors.
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WO/2004/019368 |
A plasma processing system and a method for processing a substrate with a plasma processing system. An aspect of the invention provides a plasma processing system (100) that comprises a chamber (101), including a processing region (119) ...
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WO/2004/016718 |
A method of modifying a biomass which comprises the modification step of treating a cellulose-based biomass having an oxygen/carbon atomic ratio of 0.5 or above under the saturated vapor pressure or above in the presence of water to ther...
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