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7470925 |
A magnetic body composed of non-magnetic material, includes a plurality of localized electron regions in each of which at least one electron is confined to form a localized spin, a barrier potential region having a higher energy than a F...
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7465953 |
The present invention includes single electron structures and devices comprising a substrate having an upper surface, one or more dielectric layers formed on the upper surface of the substrate and having at least one exposed portion, at ...
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7456422 |
A semiconductor device including quantum dots comprises a barrier layer of a semiconductor crystal having a first lattice constant and a quantum dot layer including a plurality of quantum dots of a semiconductor crystal having a second l...
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7435670 |
The present invention relates to a bit line barrier metal layer for a semiconductor device and a process for preparing the same, the process comprising: forming bit line contact on an insulation layer vapor-deposited on an upper part of ...
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7432550 |
A method (and resultant structure) of forming a semiconductor structure, includes forming a mixed rare earth oxide on silicon. The mixed rare earth oxide is lattice-matched to silicon.
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7427771 |
Experiments suggest that the mathematically weakest non-abelian TQFT may be physically the most robust. Such TQFT's—the v=5/2 FQHE state in particular—have discrete braid group representations, so one cannot build a universal quantum...
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7420261 |
The invention relates to a substrate for epitaxy, especially for preparation of nitride semiconductor layers. Invention covers a bulk nitride mono-crystal characterized in that it is a mono-crystal of gallium nitride and its cross-sectio...
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7417227 |
The conventional detection technique has the following problems in detecting interference fringes: (1) Setting and adjustment are complex and difficult to conduct; (2) A phase image and an amplitude image cannot be displayed simultaneous...
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7414294 |
A plurality of quantum dots each have a shell. The quantum dots are embedded in an organic matrix. At least the quantum dots and the organic matrix are photoconductive semiconductors. The shell of each quantum dot is arranged as a tunnel...
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7394092 |
A quantum computer can only function stably if it can execute gates with extreme accuracy. “Topological protection” is a road to such accuracies. Quasi-particle interferometry is a tool for constructing topologically protected gates....
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7378870 |
A device includes a rectifying layer having a first side and a second side, a first array of wires formed above the first side of the rectifying layer, and a second array of wires formed below the second side of the rectifying layer.
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7375368 |
This disclosure relates to a system and method for creating nanowires. A nanowire can be created by exposing layers of material in a superlattice and dissolving and transferring material from edges of the exposed layers onto a substrate....
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7374613 |
Disclosed is a ceramic or metal single-crystal material having high-density dislocations arranged one-dimensionally on respective straight lines. The single-crystal material is produced by compressing a ceramic or metal single-crystal bl...
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7355261 |
A thin film device includes a thin film element disposed on a surface of a substrate for high voltage formed of a material having an electric resistivity in the range of 10 8 Ω·cm to 10 10 Ω·cm, with an adhesive layer in between. T...
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7348591 |
A switch element includes a substrate; a plurality of carbon nanotubes provided upright on the substrate; magnetic particles arranged at tip ends of the carbon nanotubes respectively; and a plurality of conductive layers formed between b...
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7348589 |
A highly integrated magnetic memory with low power consumption is provided. A first element portion which has a free layer, a first pinned layer formed in the film thickness direction of the free layer, and an insulation barrier layer fo...
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7345296 |
Single-walled carbon nanotube transistor and rectifying devices, and associated methods of making such devices include a porous structure for the single-walled carbon nanotubes. The porous structure may be anodized aluminum oxide or anot...
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7332738 |
A method for reading out the state of a mesoscopic phase device. In the method the mesoscopic phase device is coherently coupled to a mesoscopic charge device using a phase shift device and the quantum state of the mesoscopic charge devi...
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7323709 |
The present invention comprises a tunneling device in which the collector electrode is modified so that tunneling of higher energy electrons from the emitter electrode to the collector electrode is enhanced. In one embodiment, the collec...
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7321131 |
Experiments suggest that the mathematically weakest non-abelian TQFT may be physically the most robust. Such TQFT's—the ν=5/2 FQHE state in particular—have discrete braid group representations, so one cannot build a universal quantu...
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7317202 |
A technique for fabricating an epitaxial component layer sequence based on a first III/V compound semiconductor material system with a first group V element on a substrate or a buffer layer, which comprises a material based on a second I...
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7310623 |
A quantum approach to the economically significant n-player public goods or similar n-player game requires only two-particle entanglement and is thus much easier to implement than games requiring n-particle entanglements. Two-particle en...
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7307272 |
A network of electronic devices is provided. The network comprises an organized matrix of armchair nanotubes and zigzag nanotubes.
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7301199 |
The present invention relates generally to sub-microelectronic circuitry, and more particularly to nanometer-scale articles, including nanoscale wires which can be selectively doped at various locations and at various levels. In some cas...
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7301183 |
An organic field-effect transistor and a method of making the same include a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of bifunctional molecules disposed between a pair of electrodes as a channel material. The pair of electrodes and the SAM of bifu...
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7282731 |
A quantum supermemory is based on the cells of nanostructured material. The nanostructured material includes consists of clusters with tunnel-transparent coatings. The clusters have sizes at which resonant electron features are manifeste...
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7276725 |
The present invention relates to a bit line barrier metal layer for a semiconductor device and a process for preparing the same, the process comprising: forming bit line contact on an insulation layer vapor-deposited on an upper part of ...
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7276432 |
A programmable dopant fiber includes a plurality of quantum structures formed on a fiber-shaped substrate, wherein the substrate includes one or more energy-carrying control paths, which pass energy to quantum structures. Quantum structu...
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7262991 |
An embodiment is a transistor for non-volatile memory that combines nanocrystal and nanotube paradigm shifts. In particular an embodiment is a transistor-based non-volatile memory element that utilizes a carbon nanotube channel region an...
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7250624 |
A quantum computer can only function stably if it can execute gates with extreme accuracy. “Topological protection” is a road to such accuracies. Quasi-particle interferometry is a tool for constructing topologically protected gates....
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7244637 |
A process for forming a thermally enhanced Chip On Board semiconductor device with a heat sink is described. In one aspect, a thermally conductive-filled gel elastomer or a silicon elastomeric material or elastomeric material, if the mat...
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7236066 |
A film bulk acoustic resonator includes a first electrode, a piezoelectric film disposed on the first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the piezoelectric film or disposed above the piezoelectric film, and an additional film dispo...
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7235129 |
A method for forming an array of zinc oxide nanowires on a substrate is disclosed, which includes forming a crystal phase adjusting buffer on the surface of the substrate and growing 1D zinc oxide nanowires on the buffer by zinc vapor de...
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7233041 |
A method and apparatus for an electronic substrate having a plurality of semiconductor devices is described. A thin film of nanowires is formed on a substrate. The thin film of nanowires is formed to have a sufficient density of nanowire...
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7227173 |
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes the following steps: providing a plurality of semiconductor layers; providing means for coupling signals to and/or from layers of the device; providing a quantum well disposed between a...
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7223993 |
In the semiconductor laser or electro-absorption optical modulator that includes strained quantum well layers as active layers, making laser characteristics or modulator characteristics adequate has seen the respective limits since band ...
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7217946 |
This invention relates to a process for manufacturing nanowire structures, the process comprising the following steps:
manufacture of a thin semiconductor film ( 1 ) extending between a first terminal ( 4 ) and a second terminal (...
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7202494 |
A semiconductor device may include at least one fin field-effect transistor (FINFET) comprising a fin, source and drain regions adjacent opposite ends of the fin, and a gate overlying the fin. The fin may include at least one superlattic...
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7192533 |
In the method, semiconductor substrates are etched to provide nanowires, said substrates comprising a first layer of a first material and a second layer of a second material with a mutual interface, which first and second materials are d...
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7186380 |
A polarization-dependent device is provided that includes organic materials having electric dipoles. The polarization-dependent device comprises: (a) a source region and a drain region separated by a channel region having a length L, for...
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7180107 |
A method of fabricating a tunneling nanotube field effect transistor includes forming in a nanotube an n-doped region and a p-doped region which are separated by an undoped channel region of the transistor. Electrical contacts are provid...
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7180087 |
A spin filtering device has: a spin filter ( 1 ) having an input region ( 3 ) for carrying an electron current, an output region ( 4 ) for carrying an electron current, and a three-dimensionally confined quantum region ( 2 a ) arranged t...
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7176480 |
A light-emitting diode has a low-resistivity silicon substrate on which there are laminated a buffer layer, an n-type lower confining layer, an active layer of multiple quantum well configuration, and a p-type upper confining layer. The ...
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7176478 |
New, hybrid vacuum electron devices are proposed, in which the electrons are extracted from the nanotube into vacuum. Each nanotube is either placed on the cathode electrode individually or grown normally to the cathode plane. Arrays of ...
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7161201 |
The invention relates to improving the switching reliability of a magnetic memory cell in a magnetic random access memory (MRAM). Embodiments of the invention add an antiferromagnet to a magnetic memory cell. An antiferromagnetic layer c...
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7161168 |
Fabrication of metallic or non-metallic wires with nanometer widths and nanometer separation distances without the use of lithography. Wires are created in a two-step process involving forming the wires at the desired dimensions and tran...
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7153763 |
A method for making a semiconductor device may include forming a superlattice including a plurality of stacked groups of layers, with each group of layers comprising a plurality of stacked base semiconductor monolayers defining a base se...
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7141807 |
A capillary for a mass spectrometry system is described. The capillary comprises a channel and a tip, and at least one of the channel and the tip comprises a nanowire material.
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7138651 |
A logic apparatus comprises a first single-electron device formed of a first conductive island, two first tunnel barriers with the first conductive island interposed, first and second electrodes, and a first charge storage region, and a ...
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7135728 |
A method and apparatus for an electronic substrate having a plurality of semiconductor devices is described. A thin film of nanowires is formed on a substrate. The thin film of nanowires is formed to have a sufficient density of nanowire...
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