GENERAL STATEMENT OF THE CLASS SUBJECT MATTERA. This class provides for apparatus and methods for photos:graphically copying information from an original or carrier that is not classified elsewhere, generally employing a concentrated source of light and an image receiving medium with a photosensitive emulsion surface.
B. Various plural and composite types of copies are included such as those involving plural projected images including multicolor and duplex.
C. Copies selective at the operator's choice are also included where one original of a group of similar originals may be selected for copying.
D. Certain combinations, subcombinations and perfecting features are included such as with film developing or severing, with temperature control, and with a viewing screen. Included also are subcombinations which are peculiar to copies such as holders for the original or photosensitive paper. The class also contains improvement in particular elements of or their relationship to the copies when the elements are claimed in combination with other photos:graphic copying structure. These improvements may be in filters, shutters, gates, reflectors, lens mounts, condensers, or means to convey the original.
E. Methods of copying are also provided for here where all the steps are for copying a sheet film strip.
LINES WITH OTHER CLASSESPHOTOCOPYING APPARATUS CLASSIFIED ELSEWHEREXerographic copying methods and apparatus which utilize invisible radiation, for infrared or thermal image document pattern copying methods or apparatus, and methods and apparatus to expose by invisible radiant energy a recording detector are classified elsewhere. Copying structure or methods including specific chemical emulsions on the photosensitive paper are classified elsewhere. Copying which includes the use of a motion picture camera or a motion picture projector is provided for elsewhere. However, this class, 355, has means for copying motion picture film which does not include such motion picture camera or projector. (See References to Other Classes, below.)PHOTOCOPYING APPARATUS COMBINED WITH OTHER STRUCTURE AND CLASSIFIED ELSEWHEREPatents which claim apparatus for photographing plural images such as an object and a carrier (e.g., an identification card) are classified elsewhere. Photocopying which includes forming a television image where a detailed cathode-ray tube is claimed; where only a nominal cathode-ray tube is set forth is classified elsewhere. The combination of a detailed register with a broadly or specifically claimed copier is classified elsewhere. (See References to Other Classes, below.)PHOTOCOPYING SUBCOMBINATIONS CLASSIFIED ELSEWHEREFilm advancing mechanisms where no more than a nominal optical or photocopying element is claimed is classified elsewhere. Photographic lights and projection lights, per se, are elsewhere. Sheet feeding or delivering means where no specific optical or photographic structure is set forth is classified elsewhere. Lenses, reflectors, and optical filters are provided for elsewhere. |
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1 • INCLUDING FIBER OPTICS
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2 • HOLOGRAM, SEISMOGRAM, GRAPH OR SCALE COPYING
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400 • USING MICROCAPSULES
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401 • Condition responsive control
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402 • Exposure
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403 • Using mask original
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404 • Of selected area or border
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405 • Heating (e.g., thermal fixing)
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406 • Pressure developing
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407 • Sheet feeding
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408 • Having document handling detection
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18 • PROJECTION PRINTING AND COPYING CAMERAS
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19 • Combined with or convertible to a contact printer
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20 • With cathode ray tube for light source
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21 • Collapsible or portable
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22 • Stereoscopic
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23 • Copying both sides of original
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24 • Duplex
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25 • Book page copying
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26 • Photographing on both sides of photo-sensitive paper
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27 • With developing
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28 • And film severing
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29 • With film severing
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30 • With temperature or foreign particle control
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31 • Copying sound record
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32 • Multicolor picture
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33 • Lenticular film
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34 • Including detailed diaphragm
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35 • Regulating light intensity or exposure time
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36 • Including electromagnet
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37 • Plural lamps
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38 • Including
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39 • Tilting
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40 • Identifying, composing, or selecting
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41 • Including photocell
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42 • Including electromagnet
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43 • Including reflector between original and photosensitive paper
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44 • With focusing or projection screen
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45 • Reflector in optical path
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46 • Plural
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47 • Image transferred to or from curved surface
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48 • Original moves continuously
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49 • Reflector between original and photo-sensitive paper
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50 • Original moves continuously
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51 • Reflector between original and photo-sensitive paper
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52 • Distortion introducing or rectifying
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53 • Step and repeat
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54 • Producing plural rows of pictures on photosensitive paper
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55 • Focus or magnification control
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56 • Automatic or semiautomatic focusing when varying image size
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57 • Reflector between original and photo-sensitive paper
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58 • Including a cam or a screw with nonuniform pitch
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59 • And an indicator or scale
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60 • Reflector between original and photo-sensitive paper
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61 • Including indicator or scale
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62 • Vertical optical path
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63 • Vertical optical path
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64 • Image transferred from individual documents to film strip
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65 • Reflector between original and photo-sensitive paper
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66 • Reflector between original and photo-sensitive paper
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67 • Illumination systems or details
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68 • Including photocell or phototube
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69 • Electricity to lamp controlled
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70 • Plural lamps
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71 • Including shutter, diaphragm, polarizer or filter
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72 • Detailed holder for photosensitive paper
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73 • Including vacuum or fluid pressure
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74 • Including adjustable or selective masking frame
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75 • Detailed holder for original
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76 • Including vacuum, fluid or spring pressure
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77 • Methods
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78 • CONTACT PRINTING
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79 • Superimposed carriers (e.g., montage or combination printing)
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80 • Localized contrast modification (e.g., dodging or fading)
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81 • With scanning
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82 • Book page copying
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83 • Light monitoring exposure control
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84 • With scanning
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85 • Exposing on sensitized printing press plate or cylinder (e.g., photocomposers)
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86 • Step and repeat
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87 • Fluid pressure
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88 • Multicolor printing
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89 • Plural exposure stations or plural machines
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90 • With plural webs of indeterminate length (e.g., motion picture film)
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91 • Fluid pressure retention of carrier and receiver in exposure position
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92 • Air-inflated cushion
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93 • Pivoted frame
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94 • With pump
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95 • Step and repeat
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96 • Strip receiver
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97 • Machine (i.e., having at least partly automatic feed)
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98 • Sound track printing
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99 • With flat exposure station structure
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100 • With further developing processing
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101 • With shutters
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102 • Repeated printing from a carrier
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103 • Continuous running
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104 • With cylindrical or curved exposure station structure
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105 • Light lowered into vertical cylinder
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106 • With further developing processing
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107 • With intermediate printing material
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108 • Continuous running
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109 • Repeated printing from a carrier
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110 • Rotating exposure station cylinder
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111 • Indeterminate-length carrier and receiver
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112 • Print counting and marking
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113 • Light boxes
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114 • Transfer of plural images
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115 • With exposure timing
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116 • Foot-operated platen or shutter
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117 • Cylindrical or curved exposure station
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118 • Divided or flexible platen
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119 • Indirect illumination
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120 • Platen-controlled illumination circuit
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121 • With shutter
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122 • Frames
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123 • Strip film
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124 • With shutters
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125 • With diffusing or masking (e.g., vignetting)
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126 • Adjustable parameters
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127 • Transfer of plural images
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128 • With platen
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129 • Divided platen
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130 • With closing spring bias
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131 • Attached platen
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132 • Methods
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133 • MISCELLANEOUS
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