This is a generic class for
(1) processes of disinfecting, deodorizing, preserving or sterilizing and
(2) apparatus for
(a) carrying out chemical reactions,
(b) preparing or treating chemical compounds or compositions even though only a physical reaction is discernible,
(c) performing an analysis which involves either a chemical reaction or a physical reaction not elsewhere provided, for and
(d) carrying out the above processes not elsewhere provided for.
LINES WITH OTHER CLASSES
(A) Processes involving disinfecting, deodorizing, preserving or sterilizing (and apparatus when appropriate) for treating a compound, composition, or by-product by particularly
(1) Preserving by purification only is classified with the appropriate compound, composition, or physical separation class. Where the purification involves a chemical reaction, see the appropriate compound or composition class, Class 423, Chemistry of Inorganic Compounds, subclasses 210+ having the generic art on gas purification involving a chemical reaction. Where there is purification by physical separation only, see the appropriate physical separation class in References To Other Classes below.
(2) By coating, impregnating, or laminating. See References To Other Classes below for class references to this area.
(3) By cleaning. See References To Other Classes below for class references to this area.
(4) By heating, cooking, cooling, and/or drying only. See References To Other Classes below for class references to this area.
(B) Art processes and apparatus are classified with the appropriate art even though the steps of, or means for, disinfecting, deodorizing, preserving, or sterilizing, are claimed in combination therewith. The disinfecting, deodorizing, preserving, or sterilizing subcombination should be cross-referenced to the appropriate place. See References To Other Classes below for class references to this area.
(C) Other disinfecting, deodorizing, preserving, or sterilizing, per se. See References To Other Classes below for class references to this area.
(D) Apparatus
(1) Analytical apparatus. See References To Other Classes below for class references to this area.
(2) Material preparation or treating apparatus. See References To Other Classes below for class references to this area. |
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1 • PROCESS DISINFECTING, PRESERVING, DEODORIZING, OR STERILIZING
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2 • Step of warning or decreasing hazard of process
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3 • Process control in response to analysis
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4 • A gas is substance acted upon
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5 • Deodorizing
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6 • Affecting structure, article, etc., submerged in marine environment
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7 • Maintaining environment nondestructive to metal
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8 • Using protective article (e.g., antitarnish fabric, etc.)
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9 • Using gaseous preservative, preservative added to gaseous phase of environment, or maintaining gaseous phase nondestructive
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10 • Manipulating gaseous environment for preservative purpose
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11 • Steam environment
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12 • Aqueous acid environment (i.e.,pH less than or equal to 4.1)
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13 • Aqueous alkali environment (i.e., pH greater than or equal to 8.4)
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14 • Essentially pure water environment
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15 • Using organic compound having phosphorus
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16 • Using organic nitrogen compound other than ammonium salt
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17 • Using organic carboxylic acid or salt thereof
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18 • Using inorganic silicon or phosphorus compound
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19 • Using heavy metal or compound thereof
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20 • Using sonic or ultrasonic energy
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21 • Using microwave energy
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22 • Using direct contact with electrical or electromagnetic radiation
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23 • In atmosphere other than air
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24 • Ultraviolet
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25 • Including additional step of preventing damage to sealed container
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26 • Using direct contact steam to disinfect or sterilize
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27 • And additional disinfecting or sterilizing agent
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28 • Using disinfecting or sterilizing substance
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29 • In situ generation of agent other than aldehyde or glycol
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30 • And removing the agent by chemical reaction or sorption
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31 • And recovering or reusing the agent
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32 • Treating bulk material
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33 • With positive pressure or vacuum
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34 • Using alkylene oxide
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35 • Using cyanide
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36 • Using aldehyde
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37 • Using halogen or halogen-containing compound
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38 • Using fluent heat transfer medium other than air
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39 • By sudden release of pressure
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40 • Process of storage or protection
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41 • Of liquid
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42 • By preventing evaporation
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43 • Of water
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44 • BLOOD TREATING DEVICE FOR TRANSFUSIBLE BLOOD
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45 • Oxygenator
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46 • Including integral heat-exchange means
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47 • Bubble or foam producing
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48 • Membrane
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49 • INCLUDING MEANS FACILITATING PART REPLACEMENT OR REPAIR OTHER THAN SOLID, EXTENDED SURFACE, FLUID CONTACT MEANS
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50 • ANALYZER, STRUCTURED INDICATOR, OR MANIPULATIVE LABORATORY DEVICE
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51 • Calorimeter
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52 • Chemiluminescent
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53 • Corrosion tester
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54 • Flame ionization detector
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55 • Structured visual or optical indicator, per se
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56 • Having reagent in absorbent or bibulous substrate
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57 • Having coated reagent
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58 • In holder or container having special form
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59 • Column
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60 • Having plural-layered material
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61 • Test package or kit
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62 • Automatic analytical monitor and control of industrial process
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63 • Sample mechanical transport means in or for automated analytical system
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64 • Means is turntable (circular)
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65 • Means is conveyor and rack
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66 • Means is moving tape or band
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67 • With specific analytical program control means
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68.1 • Means for analyzing liquid or solid sample
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69 • Sorption testing
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70 • Liquid chromatography
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71 • With radioactive material
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72 • Including centrifuge
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73 • With coagulometer for agglutination, clotting, or prothrombin, or for particle (e.g., cell, etc.) counting, or volume or characteristics determination
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74 • Dairy tester
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75 • Including titrator
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76 • Conductiometric type
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77 • With integrating or differentiating means
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78 • Including means for pyrolysis, combustion, or oxidation
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79 • Biological, chemical, or total oxygen demand (i.e., BOD, COD, TOD)
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80 • And means directly analyzing evolved gas
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81 • Automated system with sample fluid pressure transport means
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82 • And means segmenting fluid material
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82.01 • Measuring electrical property
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82.02 • Resistance or conductivity
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82.03 • Ion selective electrode
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82.04 • Dissolved gas
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82.05 • Measuring optical property by using ultraviolet, infrared, or visible light
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82.06 • Optode or optrode
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82.07 • Fluorescence
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82.08 • Fluorescence
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82.09 • Absorbance or transmittance
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82.11 • Waveguides
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82.12 • Measuring temperature
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82.13 • Measuring pressure
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83 • Means for analyzing gas sample
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84 • Breath tester
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85 • Based on color change
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86 • Including means reacting gas with color indicator
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87 • Strip indicator
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88 • Including means for adsorbing or absorbing gas into or onto liquid or solid media
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89 • Gas chromatography
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90 • With conductiometric detector
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91 • With photometric detector
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92 • With volumetric detector
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93 • Including means dividing sample stream into plural parallel segments having diverse treating means and the analytical result compared or combined
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94 • Combustible gas detector
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95 • With thermoelectric detector
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96 • Wheatstone bridge
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97 • With specific coating on bridge element
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98 • Analysis based on electrical measurement
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99 • Miscellaneous laboratory apparatus and elements, per se
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100 • Pipette or other volumetric fluid transfer means
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101 • Including means for separating a constituent; e.g., filter, condenser, extractor, etc.
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102 • Container
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103 • Valve or connector structure
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104 • Holder, support, housing, or hood
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105 • CONTROL ELEMENT RESPONSIVE TO A SENSED OPERATING CONDITION
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106 • Responsive to liquid level
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107 • Control element directly mechanically linked to separate sensor
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108 • Control element responds proportionally to a variable signal from a sensor
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109 • Controls heat transfer
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110 • Controls flow rate of a material to or from a contact zone
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111 • Material is an input to contact zone
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112 • Control element is fluid pressure sensitive
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113 • Pressure-relief valve (e.g., pop-off valve) or check valve
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114 • Control element is a binary responsive valve
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115 • Valve diverts flow from a contact zone
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116 • Sensed condition is operating time and control is operation sequencer
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117 • WITH SAFETY FEATURE
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118 • Preventing opening of closure of pressurized apparatus at unsafe pressure
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119 • WITH INDICATING, SIGNALLING, RECORDING, SAMPLING, OR INSPECTION MEANS
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120 • FOR DEODORIZING OF, OR CHEMICAL PURIFICATION OF, OR GENERATION OF, LIFE-SUSTAINING ENVIRONMENTAL GAS
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121 • With means exposing gas to electromagnetic wave energy or corpuscular radiation
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122 • Including solid, extended surface, fluid contact reaction means (e.g., Raschig rings, particulate or monolithic catalyst, etc.)
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123 • Including means adding material into environmental gas
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124 • And mechanical means creating forced draft at addition site
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125 • With material-heating means
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126 • Material is combusted
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127 • SHOCK OR SOUND WAVE
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128 • Including supersonic or ultrasonic energy generation means
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129 • CHEMICAL REACTOR
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129.1 • Soap making
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130 • Bench scale
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131 • Organic polymerization
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132 • Closed loop
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133 • Generating foamed plastic
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134 • Including plural sequential reaction stages
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135 • Including reactant agitating means in reaction chamber
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136 • And means rotatably mounting reaction chamber
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137 • Horizontal reaction chamber with screw or worm agitator
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138 • With heat exchanger for reaction chamber or reactants located therein
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139 • Fluidized bed
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140 • With liquid present
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141 • Plural reaction beds
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142 • Sequentially arranged
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143 • Including specific wind box or particulate matter support grid
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144 • Including means to strip reaction mass from, or to regenerate, the particulate matter (including fluidized bed regenerators, per se)
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145 • And means providing flow of particulate matter into or out of reaction chamber
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146 • With heat exchange means affecting reaction chamber or reactants located therein
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147 • And means mechanically separating and removing particulate bed material from fluid effluent
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148 • Ammonia synthesizer
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149 • With means simultaneously carrying out conjugated reactions within single reactor
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150 • Pigment or carbon black producer
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151 • With means injecting quench stream into reaction chamber downstream of reaction site
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152 • With particulate product collecting surface and means mechanically removing product therefrom
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153 • Moving collecting surface
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154 • Rotary collecting surface
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155 • Disk or plate
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156 • With plural sequential reaction zones or chambers
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157 • With movably or removably mounted plug means for converting reactor from (N) to (N+1) reaction stages
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158 • Vapor phase reaction type
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159 • For radioactive reactant or product
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160 • Inorganic sulfur acid or anhydride producing type
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161 • Acid is final product
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162 • Inorganic hydrator
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163 • Explosives synthesizer
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164 • Solid reactant type (i.e., absence of fluid reactants)
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165 • Including ignition means for reactant
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166 • Electrically actuated
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167 • Including reactor cooling means surrounding reactor
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168 • Waste gas purifier
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169 • Including means providing sequential purification stages
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170 • Plural chemical reaction stages
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171 • Solid, extended surface, fluid contact type
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172 • And means downstream of a stage for injecting a reactant into waste gas for interreaction in subsequent stage
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173 • With heat exchanger for reaction chamber or reactants located therein
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174 • Electrical type
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175 • Regenerative heat sink
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176 • Including waste gas flow distributor upstream of reaction site and within reaction chamber modifying velocity profile of gas
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177 • Including solid, extended surface, fluid contact reaction means; e.g., inert Raschig rings, particulate absorbent, particulate or monolithic catalyst, etc.
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178 • And contact regenerating means or means for cleaning an internal surface of the reaction chamber
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179 • Fixed bed with resilient or differential thermal expansion compensating bed support means
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180 • Unitary (i.e., nonparticulate) contact bed (e.g., monolithic catalyst bed, etc.)
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181 • Fixed annularly shaped bed of contact material and means directing gas therethrough substantially perpendicular to longitudinal axis of bed
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182 • Including means injecting combustion fuel into reaction chamber in direct contact with waste gas
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183 • And means mixing combustion fuel with waste gas upstream of reaction site
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184.1 • For chemically destroying or disintegrating solid waste, other than burning alone
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185 • For chemical recovery of chemicals from waste paper making liquor
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186 • With means applying electromagnetic wave energy or corpuscular radiation to reactants for initiating or perfecting chemical reaction
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186.01 • Magnetic
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186.02 • Object protection
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186.03 • With electrical discharge
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186.04 • Electrostatic field or electrical discharge
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186.05 • Treating surface of solid substrate
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186.06 • Surface is metal
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186.07 • Ozonizers
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186.08 • With preparatory or product-treating means
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186.09 • With drying means
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186.1 • With filtering or particle removal means
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186.11 • With cooling, compression, condensation, or liquefying means
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186.12 • With subsequent use means
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186.13 • With electrode moving means
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186.14 • With fluent reactant flow control means
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186.15 • With current control or special electrical supply means
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186.16 • With pulse generating means
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186.18 • Cylindrical electrode
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186.19 • With heating or cooling means
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186.2 • With heating or cooling means
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186.21 • Arc or spark discharge means
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186.22 • With electrode or reaction space heating or cooling means
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186.23 • With preparatory or product-treating means
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186.24 • With nitrogen fixation means
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186.25 • With cooling or pressurizing means
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186.26 • With electrode moving means
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186.27 • With current control means
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186.28 • With current control means
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186.29 • With RF input means
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186.3 • With ultraviolet radiation generating means
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187 • Combined
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188 • Including plural reaction stages
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189 • And means providing discrete sequential reaction stages; e.g., train, etc.
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190 • Plural solid, extended surface, fluid contact reaction stages each containing; e.g., inert Raschig rings, particulate sorbent, particulate or monolithic catalyst, etc.
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191 • Superimposed reaction stages in single reaction chamber
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192 • At least one reaction stage formed of fixed, annularly shaped bed of contact material and means directing reaction stream therethrough substantially perpendicular to longitudinal axis of bed
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193 • Reaction stages located within single reaction chamber
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194 • And means downstream of a stage for internally injecting a reactant into a reaction stream for interreaction in a subsequent stage, or injecting an internal quench stream into reaction stream passing between stages
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195 • Means within reaction chamber redistributing reaction stream as it passes between adjacent stages
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196 • Including plural parallel reaction stages with each stage in form of a reaction tube
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197 • Tubular stages in single reaction chamber
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198 • Including heat exchanger for reaction chamber or reactants located therein
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199 • Electrical type
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200 • Indirect heat-exchange tube within reaction chamber with a nonreactant heat-exchange fluid passing therethrough
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201 • Tube and shell type
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202 • Heat-exchange jacket surrounding reaction chamber
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203 • Including fluid-transfer means connecting chamber to heat-exchange jacket
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204 • Means associated with jacket providing combustion gas as heat-exchange medium
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205 • Including baffle or stirring means disposed within jacket or chamber, the baffle means within chamber connected directly to wall thereof
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206 • Regenerative heat sink
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207 • Means injecting internal quench stream into reaction stream downstream of reaction stage
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208 • Apparatus operates at positive pressure
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209 • Including means rotating reaction chamber during use
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210 • And means wiping or scraping interior surface of reaction chamber
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211 • Including solid, extended surface, fluid contact reaction means; e.g., inert Raschig rings, particulate absorbent, particulate or monolithic catalyst, etc.
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212 • With means removing and recovering product from extended surface contact material
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213 • Particulate contact material type and means providing flow of particulate material into or out of reaction chamber with reactants or products
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214 • Transfer line type reaction chamber
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215 • And internal mixing means
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216 • Compact bed of particulate, fluid contact material and means providing gravity flow of material within bed
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217 • And means upstream of extended surface, fluid contact means removing particulate impurities from reactant stream
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218 • Fixed annularly shaped bed of contact material and means directing reactant therethrough substantially perpendicular to longitudinal axis of bed
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219 • And means loading contact material into, or unloading contact material from, reactor or means providing internal contact material reservoir
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220 • And reactant flow distributor upstream of contact means and within reaction chamber modifying velocity profile of reactant flow
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221 • Fixed contact bed type with resilient or differential thermal expansion compensating bed support means
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222 • Unitary (i.e., nonparticulate) contact bed, (e.g., monolithic catalyst bed, etc.)
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223 • With contact material regenerating means, per se, or combined with reactor
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224 • Including internal mixing or stirring means
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225 • Mechanical type stirring means
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226 • In positive pressure reactor
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227 • Including a draft tube for internal recirculation
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228 • Including flow directing baffle attached directly to reaction chamber wall
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229 • Longitudinally extending spiral stirring means
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230 • Thermosyphon or differential density mixing means; e.g., means internally recycling reaction mass via differential density pumping, etc.
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231 • Gas sparger type mixing means submerged in liquid reactant
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232 • Including solid reactant and means charging solids into, or dischanging solids from, reaction chamber
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233 • Having both charge and discharge means along with means conveying solids therebetween located within reaction chamber
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234 • Including external recycle loop
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235 • And means heating or cooling loop or reaction mass located therein
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236 • Including means separating reaction chamber into plural reactant-containing compartments and means moving reactant therebetween
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237 • Movably mounted container-type separating means and means moving same
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238 • Solid reactant containing perforated or porous container-type separating means
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239 • Reaction chamber includes at least one perforated, porous, or semipermeable wall and is adapted for holding solid reactant
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240 • Including specific material of construction
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241 • Reactor liner
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242 • Positive pressure type
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243 • PHYSICAL TYPE APPARATUS
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244 • Including serially disposed vaporizing heating means (sublimer) and solid material deposition means maintained at a temperature lower than said heating means (condenser)
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245.1 • Crystallizer
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250.1 • Crucible-free zone refiner
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251 • Including means separating and conveying crystals to a melting zone
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252 • Hydraulic classifier with crystallizer
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253 • Including feed compartment for introducing nutrient
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254 • Movable crystallizer or scraping means
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255 • Means separating or dissolving a material constituent
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256 • Liquid-liquid contact means
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257 • Including pulsator, adjustable plates, or plural inlets; e.g., spraying, etc.
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258 • Including rotating chamber or rotating member within chamber; e.g., mixer-settler, etc.
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259 • Having rotating member within chamber
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260 • Including heating and cooling means
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261 • Liquid-solid contact means
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262 • Sulfur extraction
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263 • Including monolithic nonporous body of solute
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264 • Including means restricting solvent contact to one end of body of solute
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265 • Buoyant holder
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266 • Manual or mountable holder; e.g., soap holder, etc.
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267 • Including means to remove solids from a filter
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268 • Conveyor support for solid material during contact; e.g., bucket, etc.
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269 • Including rotating member
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270 • Member is container
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271 • Including internal rotating member
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272 • Partitions divide container
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273 • Member conveys material into and out of container; e.g., screw propeller, etc.
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274 • Including perforated member which is nonlinear or inclined with respect to the major axis of container
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275 • Including parallel perforated members perpendicular to, or parallel to, major axis of container
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276 • Side wall of holder perforated
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277 • Perforations of holder form inlet for solvent
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278 • Including plural orifice inlet, or deflector adjacent inlet for solvent flow
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279 • Having inlet submerged within body of a solid solute
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280 • Solvent vapor condenser
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281 • Means recirculating solvent
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282 • Including bypass
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283 • Including dip tube for inlet or outlet of fluid solvent
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284 • Internal heater; e.g., steam coil, etc.
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285 • And heating means
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286 • Including mechanical comminuting or conveying means
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287 • Within treating vessel
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288 • Including means removing vapor from treated material
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289 • And direct contact heating fluid means within separating or dissolving chamber vessel
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290 • And indirect contact heating fluid means in separating or dissolving chamber
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291 • Combined
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292 • Apparatus for treating solid article or material with fluid chemical
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293 • Fluid having simultaneous diverse function
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294 • Including flexible or collapsible treating chamber
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295 • Including pressure treating chamber (above ambient)
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296 • Fluid pressure maintains closure or seal
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297 • And rack, support or handling means
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298 • And vaporizer; e.g., boiler, etc.
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299 • Constituting treating chamber
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300 • Including rack, support or handling means
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301 • Apparatus closure operates means immersing article or material in liquid chemical
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302 • For treating container or covers therefor
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303 • Container is inverted
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304 • Including endless conveyor
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305 • Including gas generating means
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306 • Including means for adding a material to a gas
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307 • Heat treating vessel with heating means
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308 • Including multiple stages
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309 • Including comminuting, kneading, or surface-wiping means interior or vessel
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310 • ELEMENTS OR ADJUNCTS
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311 • Bed support means (e.g., support grid or plate for supporting particulate bed of contact material, etc.)
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312 • Tube element containing extended surface contact reaction means (e.g., a tube internally coated or packed with a catalyst, etc.)
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900 • DECREASING POLLUTION OR ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
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901 • POLYMER DISSOLVER
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902 • SODIUM CHLORIDE AND POTASSIUM CHLORIDE DISSOLVER
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903 • RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL APPARATUS
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904 • NITROGEN FIXATION MEANS
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905 • MISCELLANEOUS LIQUID STERILIZATION MEANS
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906 • PLASMA OR ION GENERATION MEANS
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907 • CORONA OR GLOW DISCHARGE MEANS
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908 • CRUCIBLES [B01L 3/04!
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909 • CRYSTALLIZING DISHES [B01L 3/06!
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910 • FLASKS [B01L 3/08!
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911 • WASH BOTTLES [B01L 3/10!
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912 • GAS JARS OR CYLINDERS [B01L 3/12!
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913 • TEST TUBES [B01L 3/14!
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914 • Specific test tube, per se [B01L 3/14B!
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915 • With identification means, e.g., coded [B01L 3/14B2!
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916 • Closing or opening means, e.g., corks, bungs [B01L 3/14C!
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917 • With identification means, e.g., coded [B01L3/14C2!
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918 • Specially adapted for centrifugation [B01L 3/14D!
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919 • BURETTES; PIPETTES [B01L 3/02!
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920 • Burettes, i.e., for withdrawing and redistributing liquids through different conduits [B01L 3/02B!
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921 • Plunger type [B01L 3/02B2!
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922 • Pipettes, i.e., with only one conduit for withdrawing and redistributing liquids [B01L 3/02C!
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923 • Plunger pump type [B01L 3/02C3!
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924 • Capillary pipettes, i.e., having a very small bore [B01L 3/02C3C!
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925 • Having mechanical strokelength setting means, e.g., movable stops [B01L 3/02C3D!
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926 • Details of motor drive means [B01L 3/02C3M!
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927 • Having several coaxial pistons [B01L 3/02C3P!
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928 • Repeating pipettes, i.e. for dispensing multiple doses from a single charge [B01L 3/02C3R!
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929 • Supports for pipettes [B01L 3/02C3S!
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930 • Drop counters or drop formers [B01L 3/02D!
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931 • Interchangeable or disposable dispensing tips [B01L 3/02E!
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932 • Cooperating with positive ejection means [B01L 3/02E2!
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933 • Means for supplying or disposing of tips, e.g., racks or cassettes [B01L 3/02E4!
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934 • Mounted within a receptacle [B01L 3/02F!
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935 • FLUID TRANSFERRING GLASSWARE [B01L 3/00B!
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936 • Tubes; conduits [B01L 3/00B2!
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937 • Joints; seals [B01L 3/00B4!
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938 • Stopcocks; valves [B01L 3/00B6!
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939 • CONTAINERS FOR THE PURPOSE OF RETAINING A MATERIAL TO BE ANALYZED [B01L 3/00C!
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940 • Made of a rigid material [B01L 3/00C2!
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941 • With identification means, e.g., coded [B01L 3/00C2B!
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942 • For multiple samples, e.g., micro-titration plate [B01L 3/00C2D!
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943 • Specially adapted for heating or cooling samples [B01L 3/00C2D2!
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944 • Made of a flexible material [B01L 3/00C4!
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945 • With identification means, e.g., coded [B01L 3/00C4B!
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946 • With fluid transport, e.g., multi-compartment structure [B01L 3/00C6!
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947 • Using capillary action, including fluid transfer through absorbent matrix [B01L 3/00C6C!
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948 • For multiple samples, e.g., multi-well filtration [B01L 3/00C6D!
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