This class includes and is limited to devices that relate to and have for their object means other than sails for moving a vessel through the water. Included are all types of propellers acting or reacting upon the water or atmosphere and all inventions for moving tows not otherwise classified.
To be proper for this class there must be significantly claimed vessel structure or a claimed modification to the vessel structure to accommodate the propulsion device. If no more vessel structure is claimed than is necessary to mount the propulsion device, the device should be classified in the proper motive power class. This class, however, takes outboard motor types of propulsion devices regardless of claimed structure.
(1) Note. The term “vessel” in the definition may include a person or animal. Mere aquatic devices secured to or held by a person or animal to increase the effective contact between the user and the liquid and thereby cause faster or farther propulsion through the liquid by the user's swimming strokes are not included. For such devices, see References to Other Classes, below.
LINES WITH OTHER CLASSESInventions pertaining to the structure or details of boats and skimming or walking devices (e.g., toboggans, water skis, etc.), are classified elsewhere. See References to Other Classes, below. |
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1 • MEANS TO CONTROL THE SUPPLY OF ENERGY RESPONSIVE TO A SENSED CONDITION
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2 • WITH INDICATOR
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3 • DIVERSE ENGINE MEANS
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4 • PLURAL ENGINES WITH SINGLE PROPELLING MEANS
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5 • HYDRAULIC FLUID DRIVE FOR PROPELLING MEANS
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6 • ELECTRIC DRIVE FOR PROPELLING MEANS
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7 • With foot control
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8 • WIND DRIVEN MOTORS
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9 • WAVE POWERED PROPELLING MEANS
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10 • By oscillating weight
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11 • POWERED FROM LAND VEHICLE SUPPORTED BY VESSEL
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12 • Land vehicle is two-wheel type
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12.5 • SELF-PROPELLED VEHICLE HAVING LAND AND WATER PROPULSION MEANS (E.G., AMPHIBIOUS VEHICLE)
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12.51 • Having separated propulsion means for land and water
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12.52 • Propulsion means moveable to stowed position
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12.53 • Water propulsion means is moveable
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12.54 • And land propulsion means is moveable
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12.55 • Operator powered drive for propulsion means
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12.56 • Flexible endless track propulsion means
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12.57 • Motor driven screw propeller shaft
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12.58 • By flexible endless member (e.g., belt, chain)
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12.59 • By gearing
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12.6 • Bevel gearing
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12.61 • Spur gearing
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12.62 • Operator powered drive for propulsion means
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12.63 • Flexible endless track propulsion means
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12.64 • Driven by sprocket-type wheel
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12.65 • Helical screw propulsion means
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12.66 • Wheel-type propulsion means
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12.67 • Drum type
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12.68 • Having integral spoke and propelling blade means
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12.69 • Having propelling blade extending from side of wheel
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12.7 • Having peripherally mounted cleat means
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13 • OSCILLATING PROPELLING MEANS
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14 • Fishtail motion propelling means
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15 • Flexible
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16 • Moving wave propeller
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17 • Having nonpropelling cycle segment
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18 • Piston and cylinder
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19 • With means to move propelling element to nonpropelling position
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20 • With reversing means
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21 • OPERATOR POWERED DRIVE FOR PROPELLING MEANS
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22 • Rocking watercraft
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23 • Fluid pump
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24 • Having reciprocating pull cable
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25 • Sliding handle or pedal
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26 • Rotary cranking arm
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27 • Plural-crank type
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28 • Having flexible drive shaft
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29 • Having endless drive member
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30 • Chain and sprocket
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31 • Including gear means
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32 • Lever with connecting linkage
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33 • TOWING
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34 • Cable system
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35 • Track system
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36 • Ground wheel or poler
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37 • AIR PROPELLED BOAT
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38 • JET DRIVE
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39 • Auxiliary use of propulsive fluid
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40 • Direction control for fluid jet
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41 • With bucket or clamshell-type reversing means
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42 • Pivoted outlet
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43 • Pivoted vane
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44 • Propulsion fluid is pressurized gas
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45 • Produced by combustion
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46 • Having means to prevent clogging
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47 • Having means to increase fluid drive means efficiency
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48 • HELICAL SCREW
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49 • SCREW PROPELLER
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50 • Variable pitch
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51 • Combined with rudder
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52 • With vibration dampening
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53 • With means effecting or facilitating movement of propulsion unit or a segment of the propulsion unit (e.g., tilting or steering)
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54 • With means limited to vertical movement within hull cavity
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55 • Having restraining means
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56 • With releasing means when propulsion unit hits obstruction
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57 • Having gimbal or universal joint support
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58 • Having toothed or threaded member to move propulsion unit or a segment of the propulsion unit
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59 • Screw type
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60 • Rack and pinion
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61R • Having fluid motor to move propulsion unit or a segment of the propulsion unit
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61S • Steering
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61A • Control valve
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61B • Flexible or pliant member assisted by fluid motor
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61C • Working cylinder traveling along rod
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61T • Tilt and/or trim
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61D • Having integral pump, cylinder, motor, reservoir located together
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61E • And linear lift
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61F • Working with pivoting linkage to effect movement
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61G • With hydraulic control valve or electrical control circuit
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61H • And separate fluid motor for trim
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61J • And separate fluid motor for trim
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62 • Having pliant member to move propulsion unit or a segment of the propulsion unit
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63 • Having link or lever to move propulsion unit or a segment of the propulsion unit
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64 • Having shaft with releasable coupling
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65 • With means to lift propeller when an obstruction is hit
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66 • Having means to control flow around propeller
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67 • Nozzle (Kort-Type)
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68 • Hull channel
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69 • With open bottom
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70 • Hull concavity
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71 • Propeller guard
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72 • Cage or screen
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73 • Self-clearing
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74 • Shaft braking or locking
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75 • Having transmission
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76 • Propulsion unit casing
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77 • Cowl
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78 • Propeller shaft housing
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79 • Propeller arrangement
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80 • Tandem
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81 • On single shaft
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82 • Supporting strut
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83 • Shafting
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84 • ENGINE, MOTOR, OR TRANSMISSION CONTROL MEANS
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85 • For starter means
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86 • For transmission
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87 • For engine speed
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88R • MEANS FOR ACCOMODATING OR MOVING ENGINE FLUIDS
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88A • Air intake for engine
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88F • Fuel for engine
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88L • Lubricant for engine
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88C • Cooling for engine
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88D • Auxiliary use of cooling fluid
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88G • Water cooling exhaust
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88J • Jackets for pipe, exhaust manifold or expansion chamber
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88K • Within drive shaft housing
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88M • Cooling water intake
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88N • Engine flushing, purging, draining or winterizing equipment
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88HE • Heat exchanger
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88P • Pump
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88T • Tell-tale outlet
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89R • Means for handling exhaust gas
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89A • Through hub outlet
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89B • Water cooling exhaust
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89C • Jackets for pipe, exhaust manifold or expansion chamber
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89D • Within drive shaft housing
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89E • Preventing reverse flow of exhaust
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89F • Watertrap
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89G • High and low speed exhaust pressure relief or outlet location condition responsive
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89H • Treating exhaust with a catalyst
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89J • Silencer, expansion chamber, muffler
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90 • PADDLE WHEEL
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91 • Having means to reposition paddle wheel assembly
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92 • Having means to retract paddle or change paddle attitude
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93 • Having means to provide cyclic change of paddle attitude (e.g., Voith Schneider)
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94 • UPRIGHT REMAINING ORBITING PADDLES
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95 • FLEXIBLE ENDLESS PROPELLING MEANS
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96 • With paddle
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97 • Foldable or retractable to nonpropelling position
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98 • BUOYANT PROPELLING MEANS
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99 • Rotating outer hull
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100 • Wheellike
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101 • OAR OR PADDLE
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102 • Articulated sectional oar or paddle
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103 • Having gear
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104 • Support
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105 • Having outrigger
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106 • Oarlock
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107 • Having oar shaft restraining means
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108 • Separate mounting means
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109 • Socket type
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110 • Having guard for oar
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111 • INBOARD ENGINE MOUNT
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112 • Having thru-hull sealing means
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113 • MISCELLANEOUS
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