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Title:
【発明の名称】γーラクトンを生成する方法
Document Type and Number:
Japanese Patent JP2577261
Kind Code:
B2
Abstract:
The invention provides a process for producing gamma-lactones useful for incorporation in flavourings and fragrances, wherein a micro-organism which is acceptable for making food grade products and which does not metabolize gamma-lactones, is cultured aerobically in a culture medium containing as the substrate a hydroxy fatty acid having an even number 4 of carbon atoms between the carboxyl group and the carbon atom carrying the hydroxy group. The preferred micro-organism is a Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Debaromyces hansenii or Candida boidinii species. The gamma-hydroxy-alkanoic acid reaction product of the process is lactonized either in the fermentation broth or after separation therefrom. Especially suitable are 12-hydroxy fatty acids such as ricinoleic acid. The hydroxy fatty acid may be added either pure or as the mixture obtained by hydrolysis of an ester thereof. Enzymatic hydrolysis of such ester may be done in situ in the fermentation broth.

Inventors:
AANORUDASU RUISU GERAADASU MARIA BUUGU
ADORIANUSU MAATEINUSU BAN GURINSUBEN
ARUFUONSU RODEUIIKU YOZEFU PIITAASU
ROBERUTO RUUSU
ANDORASU YANOSU UIIGU
Application Number:
JP31312289A
Publication Date:
January 29, 1997
Filing Date:
December 01, 1989
Export Citation:
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Assignee:
UNILEVER NV
International Classes:
A23L27/20; C12P7/42; C12P17/04; C12R1/645; C12R1/72; C12R1/865; (IPC1-7): C12P17/04
Domestic Patent References:
JPS6356295A
JPS5982090A
JPS6066991A
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
Yuzo Yamazaki (1 person outside)