To provide a document data transmission/reception system capable of easily performing setting of a storage destination of document data in a short time in an image formation device and simultaneously performing transmission of a print job and setting of a storage destination of the document data.

The document data transmission/reception system comprises: information addition means 10 for adding a storage place of document data to a print job; print job transmission means 10 for transmitting the print job; print job reception means 20 for receiving the print job; print means 20 for performing printing on the basis of the print job; reading means 20 for reading a document existing on a printed printing media as document data; storage place setting means 20 for performing setting of a storage place of the read document data on the basis of any of the information on the storage place of the document data added to respective print jobs; and document data transmission means 20 for transmitting the read document data to the set storage place so as to store it.