To provide a transportation box also serving as as pedestal capable of being concurrently used as a pedestal at the time of a rendition and a transportation box and capable of being simply moved.

This drum transportation box 1 also serving as its pedestal is provided with a box main body 2 opened at the upper section and into a bottomed shape capable of storing a drum 5 in it, caster 3 provided at the bottom section of the box main body 2 and capable of fixing the rotating state, and a cover body 4 covered on the opening section 20 of the box main body 2. Pedestal sections 21, 41 receiving the drum 5 are formed on the bottom face the box main body 2 and the inner face of the cover body 4, and the movement of the drum 5 in the box main body 2 is regulated by the pedestal sections 21, 41 at the time of transportation. At the time of a rendition, the cover body 4 is fitted to the opening section 20 of the box main body 2 upside down, the pedestal sections 41 of the cover body 4 are located upward, and the drum 5 is mounted and fixed on the pedestal sections 41.