PURPOSE: To unify electrodeposition of zinc on an electrode at the early stage of charging by adding a -SO3H radical having minus ions to a carbon plastic electrode.
CONSTITUTION: Polyolefin system synthetic resin such as the high density polyethylene or the like is made into a matrix while either of carbon black and graphite or their mixture and ion-exchange material pulverized powder having a -SO3H radical are blended therewith while being kneaded and molded for making it into a zinc electrode of a zinc/bromine cell. The desirable blending ratio of ion-exchange material pulverized powder is 5∼50wt% while the particle diameter is desirably 1∼5μm. Since the electrode surface is to have a sulfon radical, overvoltage at the early stage of charging is heightened and as a result uniform electro-deposition at the early stage of zinc electrodeposition can be achieved. Since it is not overvoltage rise only from an electrolytic liquid, there is no lowering of cell efficiency.
JINNAI KENICHIRO