To provide a false-twisting machine little in package diameter irregularity among spindles.

The drawing and false-twisting machine 100 includes a plurality of spindles 105 which each includes a yarn supply portion 102 for supplying a yarn Y, a yarn processing portion 103 for false-twisting the yarn Y supplied from the yarn supply portion 102, and a winding portion 104 for winding up the yarn Y false-twisted in the yarn false twisting portion 103 to form a wound package P. In the machine 100, the yarn processing portion 103 includes a belt type false twister 111 for false-twisting the yarn Y, the belt type false twister 111 twists the yarn Y while nipping by traveling a reference belt 1 and a movable belt 2 while intersecting and pressure contacting each other, and a drive pulley 10 about which a reference belt 1 is entrained, is provided with a friction disk 49 which is rotated together with the drive pulley 10 to twist the yarn Y by a frictional contact with the tension of the yarn Y.