To provide a fine matter removing apparatus and a fine matter removing system by means of which liquid attached to a fine matter is removed, then the fine matter is solidified and recovered, or the fine matter is recovered while the liquid is removed from the fine matter.

The fine matter removing apparatus 10 includes a precipitation part 21 for precipitating the falling fine matter to which liquid is stuck. The precipitation part has a storing chamber 23 for storing the falling fine matter to which liquid is stuck, a pressurizing means 24 for pressurizing the fine matter stored in the storing chamber 23 and a liquid discharge passage 25 for discharging the liquid outside by pressurization, and removes the liquid stuck to the fine matter. The fine matter removing system A has the fine matter removing apparatus arranged at a circulation path T for circulating the liquid and the fine matter removing apparatus removes the liquid stuck to the fine matter.