PURPOSE: To increase the sensitivity of a hydrogen sensor by making use of the decrease in the resistance value of tungsten oxide when gaseous hydrogen is absorbed in the tungsten oxide.
CONSTITUTION: Two electrodes 2, 3 are formed by vapor deposition of Pt, Pd, Ti, etc. on a substrate. An amorphous WO3 film 4 is provided on the electrodes 2, 3 across said electrodes to 4.0W6.0g/cm3 packing density. A Pt or Pd layer 5 is provided on a WO3 film 4 to constitute a hydrogen sensor. When hydrogen is grought into contact with the sensor, the hydrogen is absorbed into the film 4 by the catalytic effect of the Pt layer 5. The resistance value of the film 4 is consequently decreased and the resistance between both electrodes 2 and 3 is decreased. The hydrogen is thus absorbed more into the WO3 film and the resistance is lower as the concn. thereof is higher. The hydrogen is detected with high sensitivity.
Kondo, Shigeo
Sekido, Satoshi
