To provide an inspection support method and an inspection support system for buildings struck by an earthquake capable of rationally specifying an inspection work requiring part of a building struck by the earthquake.

By using an arithmetic unit, a vibrational response analytic model for a monitoring object building is formed based on structural data of the monitoring object building and ground data of the monitoring object building, and a seismograph which observes an earthquake acting on the monitoring object building and outputs an observed value to the arithmetic unit, is provided. Then, the arithmetic unit compares and detects whether the observed value inputted from the seismograph is not lower than a preset set value, which is presumed to require inspection work. Then, the arithmetic unit performs a vibrational response analytic of the monitoring object building, with respect to the vibration response analytic model for the monitoring object building by the use of the observed value, when the observed value is not lower than the set value. After that, the arithmetic unit specifies a part which is presumed to be relatively heavily damaged as an inspection requiring part, out of each part of the monitoring object building, from the vibration response analytic result.