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Title:
LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE GIVING DISPLAY PATTERN INCLUDING BLACK COLOR
Document Type and Number:
Japanese Patent JPS5793324
Kind Code:
A
Abstract:

PURPOSE: To obtain a liquid crystal display device of which one of the flickering part or background display a black color and the other displays the other color by suitably selecting dichromatic dyes displaying a black color, dichromatic dyes displaying a color other than the black and nematic liquid crystals having positive or nematic dielectric anisotropy.

CONSTITUTION: The surfaces of display electrodes 9, 9' on the inside surfaces of transparent substrates 7, 7' and the transparent electrodes 7, 7 are coated with transparent insulation thin films 8, 8', and an orientation treatment for arranging molecules homogeneously is applied to these. A dichromatic dye 13 displaying a black color, and a nematic liquid crystal 12 having negative dichromaticity and positive dielectric anisotropy displaying a red color are interposed between these. While a switch 11 is off, the dye 13 and the long axis direction of the liquid crystal molecules align in the direction of homogeneous arrangement, and the polarization direction of a linearly polarizing plate 6 is positioned in parallel to the homogeneous arrangement direction, then white light transmits through the plate 6 and the transmitted light 14 transmitted through the dye 13 and the liquid crystal 12 displays a black color. When the switch 11 is turned on, the parts of the electrodes 9, 9' display a red color.


Inventors:
TANAKA MINORU
Application Number:
JP16968380A
Publication Date:
June 10, 1982
Filing Date:
December 03, 1980
Export Citation:
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Assignee:
STANLEY ELECTRIC CO LTD
International Classes:
G02F1/137; G02F1/139; (IPC1-7): G02F1/137; G09F9/00
Domestic Patent References:
JPS4991469A1974-08-31
JPS49130752A1974-12-14