To provide a masonry structure and a masonry construction method for performing construction simply without requiring professional technology and capable of changing form and layout easily.

This masonry structure 10 includes a plurality of block bodies 12. The block body 12 has penetration parts 16, 18. A joint clip 30 is mounted across skeletons 13 and 15, 15 in the penetration parts 16, 18 of the block body 12. The joint clip 30 includes a basic member part 32 and has opposing insertion pieces 34a, 34b. The insertion pieces 34a, 34b have upward facing insertion parts 36a, 36b provided with locking parts 40a, 40b and downward facing insertion parts 38a, 38b provided with locking parts 44a, 44b. The locking parts 40a, 40b of the joint clip 30 and the locking parts 44a, 44b of the other joint clip 30 are mutually locked to connect a plurality of adjacent block bodies 12, 12 mutually.