To provide a measurement data collection system for easily and surely collecting desired measurement data in a relatively short time.

In this measurement data collection system 50 configured of a measurement device 20A for measuring a predetermined item about the object of measurement, and for storing the measurement result as measurement data; a data collection device 40A for transferring the measurement data from measurement equipment; and removable media 45 to be used for data transfer between the measurement device and the data collection device, the data collection device is provided with a collection data designation part 35 for storing data designation information for designating the measurement data as the object of collection in removable media, and the measurement device is provided with a designation data acquisition part 15 for storing the measurement data as the object of collection in the removable media based on the data designation information stored in the removable media.