To provide a method for forming a topography extremely reduced on a semiconductor surface formed by a damascene process.
A diamond or diamond like carbon film is adhered to the surface of a substrate as a polishing stop layer before a metal level pattern is formed. Next, a protective film is adhered on the diamond or diamond like carbon polishing stop layer. The protective film can be used as another polishing stop layer. Both the diamond or diamond like carbon film and the protective film are used as a hard mask so that a pattern is formed in a trench that has metallic features. The protective film protects the diamond or diamond like carbon polishing stop layer during a pattern forming process. After a conductive metal layer is adhered, the substrate is polished, and redundant conducting materials and the topography are removed.
HSU LOUIS L C
STEPHENS JEREMY K
WISE MICHAEL