PURPOSE: To clearly read the recognition symbols imparted to the smooth plane of a semiconductor wafer.
CONSTITUTION: The uneven cross-sectional shape recognition symbol 4 imparted on the smooth plane 3 of a semiconductor wafer 1 is irradiated with radiating light L from the oblique upper light source 10, a CCD camera 20 is arranged so that the light receiving axis may be deviated from the direction of the regular reflection light La in the plane 3 and large quantity reflection light Lb reflected by the uneven cross-sectional shape recognition symbol 4 is received. Thus, an intensive contrast can be imparted between the recognition symbol and the peripheral part and the recognition symbol can be surely read. Therefore, the high speed automation of the image processing and the manufacturing device become possible.