PURPOSE: To make it possible to appropriately carry out a coolant distribution in a space cooling and heating operation to a plurality of indoor units and to adjust the amount of a coolant only by an accumulator by using expansion valves driven based on an electric signal, and controlling an overcooling degree while taking a balance of the coolant supply to the plurality of indoor units by the expansion valve at the times of space cooling and heating operations.
CONSTITUTION: At the time of space cooling, a high pressure gas coolant from a compressor 1 is liquefied by an outdoor heat exchanger 5 and is further cooled by an accumulator heat exchanger 8. Then, the coolant is reduced of its pressure by expansion valves 7aW7c, introduced into indoor heat-exchangers 5aW5c where the coolant is vaporized. such a cycle is formed in which vaporized coolant segments pass through solenoid valves 6aW6v provided in gas side branch pipes 14aW14c, and are joined together and return to the compressor 1 via a four-way valve 2 and an accumulator 4. In this case, the overcooling degree at the outlet of the outdoor heat exchanger 3 is made constant by a temperature sensor 11 at the outlet of the outdoor heat exchanger 3 and at the same time, expansion valves 7aW7c are controlled by a controller 9, so that the temperatures of respective branch circuits are made uniform by temperature sensors 12aW12c.
Fukushima, Akio
Tamatoshi, Junji
Iijima, Hitoshi
Matsuoka, Fumio
Umehara, Mitsuo
Sakuma, Kiyoshi
Tanimura, Yoshiaki
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