Title:
網状で、制御された有孔率の電池構造
Document Type and Number:
Japanese Patent JP2004525481
Kind Code:
A
Abstract:
The effective ionic conductivity in a composite structure is believed to decrease rapidly with volume fraction. A system, such as a bipolar device or energy storage device, has structures or components in which the diffusion length or path that electrodes or ions must traverse is minimized and the interfacial area exposed to the ions or electrons is maximized. The device includes components that can be reticulated or has a reticulated interface so that an interface area can be increased. The increased interfacial perimeter increases the available sites for reaction of ionic species. Many different reticulation patterns can be used. The aspect ratio of the reticulated features can be varied. Such bipolar devices can be fabricated by a variety of methods or procedures. A bipolar device having structures of reticulated interface can be tailored for the purposes of controlling and optimizing charge and discharge kinetics. A bipolar device having graded porosity structures can have improved transport properties because the diffusion controlling reaction kinetics can be modified. Graded porosity electrodes can be linearly or nonlinearly graded. A bipolar device having perforated structures also provides improved transport properties by removing tortuosity and reducing diffusion distance.
Inventors:
Chan, Yet-Min
Helweg, Benjamin
Helweg, Benjamin
Application Number:
JP2002544796A
Publication Date:
August 19, 2004
Filing Date:
October 22, 2001
Export Citation:
Assignee:
MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
International Classes:
H01M4/74; H01M4/00; H01M4/04; H01M4/13; H01M4/86; H01M8/04; H01M10/0525; H01M4/02; H01M4/139; H01M10/36; (IPC1-7): H01M4/02; H01M10/40
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
Kazuo Shamoto
Tadashi Masui
Yasushi Kobayashi
Akio Chiba
Hiroyuki Tomita
Akiko Yamaguchi
Tadashi Masui
Yasushi Kobayashi
Akio Chiba
Hiroyuki Tomita
Akiko Yamaguchi