To provide a shoe and a sole for exchange with which the slippage resistance of a sole to the deck of a ship is made satisfactory, there is no danger to damage the deck, the sole can be changed corresponding to places and further the mounting state of the sole can be surely maintained.

Concerning the shoe with which a sole 2 is freely attachably and detachably fitted to the bottom part of a main body 1 of shoe, an outer peripheral wall 6 protruded toward the sole is formed around the outer periphery of bottom part of the main body 1 of shoe, the sole 2 is attached inside the outer peripheral wall 6 while being fitted in, and the base side of the sole 2 is formed from a synthetic rubber.