PURPOSE: To provide a spiro compound, which consists of a spirofluorene derivative, is able to yield a good optical yield, has a reduced tendency to crystallize, is capable of being processed into a thin uniform film, and is useful as an electroluminescent (EL) material.
CONSTITUTION: A spiro compound of formula I (K1 and K2 independently represent a conjugated system) used as an EL device is provided. The compound preferably consists of a 9,9'-spirofluorene of formula II (benzo groups are each independent), more preferably, a spirobifluorene of formula III [wherein K, L, M and N independently represent a group of formula IV (wherein R is same as K-N or represents H, a 1-22C alkyl or the like; m and n are each 0, 1, 2 or 3; X and Y independently represent N or CR; and Z represents -O-, -S- or the like), or a group of formula V]. The compounds of formulae I to III are used, for example, as an EL material and employed as an active layer of an EL device.
Salbeck, Josef
Schenk, Hermann
Stehlin, Thomas
Stern, Roland
Wolf, Arno
Kreuder, Dr. Willi
Next Patent: DOUBLE STRUCTURE AMPULE TYPE CHEMICAL LUMINOUS MATERIAL
