ALLOSTERIC CHROMENONE INHIBITORS OF PHOSPHOINOSITIDE 3-KINASE (PI3K) FOR THE TREATMENT OF DISEASE

Field

[1] The present invention is directed to allosteric chromenone inhibitors of phosphoinositide 3- kinase (PI3K) useful in the treatment of diseases, or disorders associated with PI3K modulation. The invention is directed toward compounds, and compositions which inhibit PI3K, methods of (or uses for) treating a disease, or disorder associated with PI3K (e.g., CLOVES syndrome (congenital lipomatous overgrowth, vascular malformations, epidermal naevi, scoliosis/skeletal and spinal syndrome), PIK3CA-related overgrowth syndrome (PROS), breast cancer, brain cancer, prostate cancer, endometrial cancer, gastric cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, sarcoma, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, ovarian cancer, skin cancer, or head and neck cancer), and using, or methods of using, PI3K inhibitors in combination with one or more additional cancer therapies.

Background

[2] The activity of cells can be regulated by external signals that stimulate, or inhibit intracellular events. The process by which stimulatory, or inhibitory signals are transmitted into, and within a cell to elicit an intracellular response is referred to as signal transduction. Over the past decades, cascades of signal transduction events have been elucidated, and found to play a central role in a variety of biological responses. Defects in various components of signal transduction pathways have been found to account for a vast number of diseases, including numerous forms of cancer, inflammatory disorders, metabolic disorders, vascular, and neuronal diseases (Gaestel et al. Current Medicinal Chemistry (2007) 14:2214-2234).

[3] Kinases represent a class of important signaling molecules. Kinases can generally be classified into protein kinases, lipid kinases, and certain kinases exhibiting dual specificities. Protein kinases are enzymes that phosphorylate other proteins and/or themselves (i.e., autophosphorylation). Protein kinases can be generally classified into three major groups based upon their substrate utilization: tyrosine kinases which predominantly phosphorylate substrates on tyrosine residues (e.g., erb2, PDGF receptor, EGF receptor, VEGF receptor, src, abl), serine/threonine kinases which predominantly phosphorylate substrates on serine and/or threonine residues (e.g., mTorCl, mTorC2, ATM, ATR, DNA-PK, Akt), and dual-specificity kinases which phosphorylate substrates on tyrosine, serine and/or threonine residues.

[4] Lipid kinases are enzymes that catalyze the phosphorylation of lipids within cells. These enzymes, and the resulting phosphorylated lipids, and lipid-derived biologically active organic molecules, play a role in many different physiological processes, including cell proliferation, migration, adhesion, and differentiation. A particular group of lipid kinases comprises membrane lipid kinases, i.e., kinases that catalyze the phosphorylation of lipids contained in, or associated with cell membranes. Examples of such enzymes include phosphoinositide(s) kinases (such as PI3 -kinases, PI4-Kinases), diacylglycerol kinases, and sphingosine kinases.

[5] The phosphoinositide 3 -kinases (PI3Ks) signaling pathway is one of the most highly mutated systems in human cancers. PI3K signaling is involved in many other disease states including allergic contact dermatitis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, inflammatory bowel diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, asthma, disorders related to diabetic complications, and inflammatory complications of the cardiovascular system such as acute coronary syndrome.

[6] PI3Ks are members of a unique, and conserved family of intracellular lipid kinases that phosphorylate the 3 ’-OH group on phosphatidylinositols, or phosphoinositides. The PI3K family comprises 15 kinases with distinct substrate specificities, expression patterns, and modes of regulation (Katso et al., Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol. 2001;17:615-75). The class I PI3Ks (pl 10a, pl 1 OP, pl 106, and pl 10y) are typically activated by tyrosine kinases, or G-protein coupled receptors to generate PIP3, which engages downstream effectors such as those in the pathways of Akt/PDKl, mTOR, the Tec family kinases, and the Rho family GTPases. The class II, and III PI3Ks play a key role in intracellular trafficking through the synthesis of PI(3)P, and PI(3,4)P2.

[7] The PI3K isoforms have been implicated, for example, in a variety of human cancers, and disorders. Mutations in the gene coding for PI3K isoforms, or mutations which lead to upregulation of a PI3K isoform are believed to occur in many human cancers. Mutations in the gene coding for a PI3K isoform are point mutations clustered within several hotspots in helical, and kinase domains. Because of the high rate of PI3K mutations, targeting of this pathway may provide valuable therapeutic opportunities.

[8] Genetic alterations in genes in PI3K signaling are believed to be involved in a range of cancers such as endometrial cancer, breast cancer, esophageal squamous-cell cancer, cervical squamous-cell carcinoma, cervical adenocarcinoma, colorectal adenocarcinoma, bladder urothelial carcinoma, glioblastoma, ovarian cancer, non-small-cell lung cancer, esophagogastric cancer, nerve-sheath tumor, head and neck squamous-cell carcinoma, melanoma, esophagogastric adenocarcinoma, soft-tissue sarcoma, prostate cancer, fibrolamellar carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, diffuse glioma, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, B-cell lymphoma, mesothelioma, adrenocortical carcinoma, renal non- clear-cell carcinoma, renal clear-cell carcinoma, germ-cell carcinoma, thymic tumor, pheochromocytoma, miscellaneous neuroepithelial tumor, thyroid cancer, leukemia, and encapsulated glioma (Goncalves MD, Hopkins BD, Cantley LC. Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase, Growth Disorders, and Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2018 Nov 22;379(21):2052-2062).

[9] The alpha (a) isoform of PI3K has been implicated, for example, in a variety of human cancers. Angiogenesis has been shown to selectively require the a isoform of PI3K in the control of endothelial cell migration. (Graupera et al, Nature 2008; 453; 662-6). Mutations in the gene coding for PI3Ka, or mutations which lead to upregulation of PI3Ka are believed to occur in many human cancers such as lung, stomach, endometrial, ovarian, bladder, breast, colon, brain, prostate, and skin cancers. Mutations in the gene coding for PI3Ka are point mutations clustered within several hotspots in helical, and kinase domains, such as E542K, E545K, and H1047R. Many of these mutations have been shown to be oncogenic gain-of-function mutations. Because of the high rate of PI3Ka mutations, targeting of this pathway may provide valuable therapeutic opportunities. While other PI3K isoforms such as PI3K6, or PI3Ky are expressed primarily in hematopoietic cells, PI3Ka, along with PI3KP, is expressed constitutively.

[10] Mutated PI3Ka has been implicated in brain metastases in HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancers. Development of brain-penetrant PI3Ka inhibitors may provide improved therapeutic benefit over current PI3Ka inhibitors. (Fitzgerald et al., Association between PIK3CA mutation status and development of brain metastases in HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer. Ann Oncol 30:vl l0, 2019 (suppl 5)).

[11] Due to the central role of PI3Ka in regulating organismal glucose homeostasis, PI3K inhibition in patients often gives rise to hyperglycemia and/or hyperinsulinemia (Busaidy NL, et al, Management of metabolic effects associated with anticancer agents targeting the PI3K-Akt- mTOR pathway. J Clin Oncol 2012;30:2919-28). High levels of circulating insulin could potentially be mitogenic and/or antiapoptotic for cancer cells, and thus negate the antiproliferative effects of PI3K inhibitors (Blouin M-J, et al, Abstract 4615: The hyperinsulinemia caused by PI3K inhibitors attenuates their antineoplastic efficacy, but can be minimized by co-administration of metformin. Cancer Res 2013;73:4615).

[12] In the setting of cancer with mutated PI3Ka, one way to overcome the problem of compensatory production of insulin and/or glucose upon systemic PI3Ka inhibition would be to develop inhibitors with enhanced selectivity for mutant PI3Ka over wild-type PI3Ka. This would create an increased window for drug dosing to selectively inhibit the pathologic signaling of mutant PI3Ka in the cancer cells without affecting the wild-type PI3Ka in the host tissues that control systemic metabolism (Okkenhaug K, Graupera M, Vanhaesebroeck B. Targeting PI3K in Cancer: Impact on Tumor Cells, Their Protective Stroma, Angiogenesis, and Immunotherapy. Cancer Discov. 2016 Oct;6(10): 1090-1105), thus limiting toxicities, and permitting higher doses, and more complete inhibition of the drug target (Ariella B. Hanker, et al, Challenges for the clinical development of PI3K inhibitors: Strategies to improve their impact in solid tumors. Cancer Discov. 2019 Apr; 9(4): 482-491).

[13] Currently PI3Ka inhibitors are nearly equipotent to wild-type, and mutant PI3Ka. Mutant selective inhibitors have been elusive due to the PI3Ka mutations location far from the active site. As such, inhibitors which target a second, peripheral binding pocket near a known mutation (e.g., H1047R) may provide a route to selective PI3Ka inhibition. Thus, targeting a mutated, peripheral binding pocket of PI3Ka, provides a valuable therapeutic target for drug development.

[14] As such, kinases, for example lipid kinases such as PI3Ks, are prime targets for drug development. The present invention provides a new class of kinase inhibitors.

Summary

[15] In one aspect, the present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I):

or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:

R is -H or C1-C3 alkyl;

Ri is a group of the formula:

R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

R3 is -H, halogen, -CN, Ci-Ce alkyl, Ci-Ce haloalkyl, C3-C5 cycloalkyl, a heterocycle of 3 to 5 ring atoms containing 1, 2, or 3 ring heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, or S, or a heteroaryl of 5 ring atoms containing 1, 2, or 3 ring heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, or S; each of R4, Rs and Re is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl or Ci-Ce haloalkyl; R7 is -CN, Ci-Ce alkyl or Ci-Ce haloalkyl;

Rs is -H or Ci-Ce alkyl; each R9 is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, Ci-Ce haloalkyl, Ci-Ce alkoxy, or C3-C5 cycloalkyl; each Rio is independently -H, -CN, halogen, Ci-Ce haloalkyl, Ci-Ce alkoxy, Ci-Ce haloalkoxy, -SO2R11, -CONRuRn, -NRuRn, -NR11-CO2R11, -OH, an optionally substituted Ci-Ce alkyl, an optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, an optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, an optionally substituted C3-C5 cycloalkyl, an optionally substituted heterocycle selected from pyrrolidine, pyrrolidinone, piperidine or morpholine, an optionally substituted phenyl, an optionally substituted 1,3-benzodioxole, an optionally substituted 2,3-dihydro-l,4-benzodioxine, or an optionally substituted heteroaryl selected from pyrazole, isoxazole, isothiazole, imidazole, oxazole, or thiazole; wherein the optionally substituted Ci-Ce alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, or C2-C6 alkynyl is each optionally substituted with a -CN, -OH, oxetanyl, or C1-C3 alkoxy; the optionally substituted C3-C5 cycloalkyl, phenyl, 1,3-benzodioxole, 2,3-dihydro-l,4-benzodioxine, heterocycle or heteroaryl is each optionally substituted with one to three substituents each independently selected from halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, C1-C3 haloalkoxy, -SO2R11, -NRiiRu, -OH or -CN; and each R11 is independently -H or C1-C3 alkyl.

[16] In another aspect, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent, or carrier.

[17] In another aspect, the present invention provides a method of modulating PI3K (e.g., PI3Ka) activity (e.g., in vitro, or in vivo), comprising contacting a cell with a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[18] In some aspects, the present invention provides a method of treating, or preventing a disease, or disorder disclosed herein in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[19] In some aspects, the present invention provides a method of treating, or preventing a disease, or disorder disclosed herein in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition of a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[20] In some aspects, the present invention provides a method of treating a disease, or disorder disclosed herein in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[21] In some aspects, the present invention provides a method of treating a disease, or disorder disclosed herein in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition of a compound of Formula (I),

(II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[22] In another aspect, the present invention provides a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in therapy.

[23] In another aspect, the present invention provides a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in modulating PI3K (e.g., PI3Ka) activity (e.g., in vitro, or in vivo).

[24] In another aspect, the present invention provides a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in selective inhibition for mutant PI3Ka over wild-type PI3Ka.

[25] In another aspect, the present invention provides a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in treating, or preventing a disease, or disorder disclosed herein.

[26] In another aspect, the present invention provides a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in treating a disease, or disorder disclosed herein.

[27] In another aspect, the present invention provides use of a compound of Formula (I), (II), or

(III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in the manufacture of a medicament for modulating PI3K (e.g., PI3Ka) activity (e.g., in vitro, or in vivo).

[28] In another aspect, the present invention provides use of a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in the manufacture of a medicament for treating, or preventing a disease, or disorder disclosed herein.

[29] In another aspect, the present invention provides use of a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in the manufacture of a medicament for treating a disease, or disorder disclosed herein.

[30] In another aspect, the present invention provides a method of preparing a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[31] In another aspect, the present invention provides a method of preparing a compound, comprising one, or more steps described herein.

[32] In another aspect, the present invention provides a compound obtainable by, or obtained by, a method for preparing a compound as described herein (e.g., a method comprising one, or more steps described in the Schemes).

[33] In another aspect, the present invention provides an intermediate as described herein, being suitable for use in a method for preparing a compound as described herein (e.g., the intermediate is selected from the intermediates described in the Examples).

[34] Other features, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description, and claims.

Detailed Description

[35] The present invention provides methods of treating, preventing, or ameliorating a disease, or disorder, (or uses in the treatment, prevention, or amelioration of a disease, or disorder), in which PI3K plays a role by administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a PI3K inhibitor of the present invention. The methods (or uses) of the present invention can be used in the treatment of a variety of PI3K-dependent diseases, and disorders.

[36] In some embodiments, the disease, or disorder is a cancer (e.g., breast cancer, brain cancers, prostate cancer, endometrial cancer, gastric cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, sarcoma, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, ovarian cancer, skin cancer, or head and neck cancer). In some embodiments, the disease, or disorder associated with PI3K includes, but is not limited to, CLOVES syndrome (congenital lipomatous overgrowth, vascular malformations, epidermal naevi, scoliosis/skeletal, and spinal syndrome), PIK3CA-related overgrowth syndrome (PROS), endometrial cancer, breast cancer, esophageal squamous-cell cancer, cervical squamous-cell carcinoma, cervical adenocarcinoma, colorectal adenocarcinoma, bladder urothelial carcinoma, glioblastoma, ovarian cancer, non-small-cell lung cancer, esophagogastric cancer, nerve-sheath tumor, head and neck squamous-cell carcinoma, melanoma, esophagogastric adenocarcinoma, soft-tissue sarcoma, prostate cancer, fibrolamellar carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, diffuse glioma, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, B-cell lymphoma, mesothelioma, adrenocortical carcinoma, renal non-clear-cell carcinoma, renal clear-cell carcinoma, germ-cell carcinoma, thymic tumor, pheochromocytoma, miscellaneous neuroepithelial tumor, thyroid cancer, leukemia, and encapsulated glioma.

[37] The details of the invention are set forth in the accompanying description below. Although methods, and materials similar, or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice, or testing of the present disclosure, illustrative methods, and materials are now described. Other features, objects, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description, and from the claims. In the specification, and the appended claims, the singular forms also include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Unless defined otherwise, all technical, and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. All patents, and publications cited in this specification are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.

Definitions

[38] The articles “a”, and “an” refer to one, or more than one (/.< ., to at least one) of the grammatical object of the article. By way of example, “an element” means one element, or more than one element.

[39] The term “and/or” means either “and”, or “or” unless indicated otherwise.

[40] The term “administer”, “administering”, or “administration” refers to either directly administering a disclosed compound, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the disclosed compound, or a composition to a subject.

[41] The term “alkenyl” refers to a straight, or branched chain unsaturated hydrocarbon containing 2-12 carbon atoms. The “alkenyl” group contains at least one double bond in the chain. The double bond of an alkenyl group can be unconjugated, or conjugated to another unsaturated group. Examples of alkenyl groups include ethenyl, propenyl, n-butenyl, iso-butenyl, pentenyl, or hexenyl.

[42] The term “alkoxy” refers to a straight, or branched chain saturated hydrocarbon containing 1-12 carbon atoms containing a terminal “O” in the chain, i.e., -O(alkyl). Examples of alkoxy groups include without limitation, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, t-butoxy, or pentoxy groups.

[43] The term “alkyl” refers to a straight, or branched chain saturated hydrocarbon containing 1- 12 carbon atoms, preferably 1-6 carbon atoms. Examples of a (Ci-Ce) alkyl group include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tertbutyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, and isohexyl.

[44] The term “alkynyl” refers to a straight, or branched chain unsaturated hydrocarbon containing 2-12 carbon atoms. The “alkynyl” group contains at least one triple bond in the chain. Examples of alkynyl groups include ethynyl, propargyl, n-butynyl, iso-butynyl, pentynyl, or hexynyl.

[45] The term “aromatic” means a planar ring having 4// + 2 electrons in a conjugated system. As used herein, “conjugated system” means a system of connected p-orbitals with delocalized electrons, and the system may include lone electron pairs.

[46] The term “aryl” unless otherwise specifically defined refers to cyclic, aromatic hydrocarbon groups that have 1 to 3 aromatic rings, including monocyclic, or bicyclic groups such as phenyl, biphenyl, or naphthyl. Where containing two aromatic rings (bicyclic, etc.), the aromatic rings of the aryl group may be joined at a single point (e.g., biphenyl), or fused (e.g., naphthyl).

Furthermore, when containing two fused rings the aryl groups herein defined may have one, or more saturated, or partially unsaturated ring fused with a fully unsaturated aromatic ring. Exemplary ring systems of these aryl groups include, but are not limited to, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenalenyl, phenanthrenyl, indanyl, indenyl, tetrahydronaphthalenyl, and tetrahydrobenzoannulenyl .

[47] The term “carrier” encompasses carriers, excipients, and diluents, and means a material, composition, or vehicle, such as a liquid, or solid filler, diluent, excipient, solvent, or encapsulating material, involved in carrying, or transporting a pharmaceutical agent from one organ, or portion of the body, to another organ, or portion of the body of a subject.

[48] The term “cyano” means a substituent having a carbon atom joined to a nitrogen atom by a triple bond, i.e., C=N.

[49] The term “cycloalkyl” means mono, or polycyclic saturated carbon rings containing 3-18 carbon atoms, preferably 3-10 carbon atoms. Examples of cycloalkyl groups include, without limitation, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptanyl, cyclooctanyl, norbomyl, norborenyl, bicyclo[2.2.2]octanyl, and bicyclo[2.2.2]octenyl. [50] The term “disorder” means, and is used interchangeably with, the terms disease, condition, or illness, unless otherwise indicated.

[51] The term “haloalkoxy” refers to an alkoxy group, as defined herein, which is substituted with one, or more halogen. Examples of haloalkoxy groups include, but are not limited to, trifluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, pentafluoroethoxy, and trichloromethoxy.

[52] The term “haloalkyl” refers to an alkyl group, as defined herein, which is substituted with one, or more halogen. Examples of haloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, and tri chloromethyl.

[53] The term “halogen” or “halo” refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine.

[54] The term “heteroaryl” unless otherwise specifically defined means a monovalent monocyclic, or a polycyclic aromatic radical of 5 to 24 ring atoms, preferably 5 to 10 ring atoms, containing one, or more ring heteroatoms selected from N, O, S, P, or B, preferably 1, 2, 3, or 4 ring heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S, the remaining ring atoms being C. A polycyclic aromatic radical includes two, or more fused rings, and may further include two, or more spirofused rings, e.g., bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic, and the like. Unless otherwise specifically defined, “fused” means two rings sharing two ring atoms. Unless otherwise specifically defined, “spiro-fused” means two rings sharing one ring atom. Heteroaryl as herein defined also means a bicyclic heteroaromatic group wherein the heteroatom is selected from N, O, S, P, or B, preferably N, O, or S. Heteroaryl as herein defined also means a tricyclic heteroaromatic group containing one, or more ring heteroatoms selected from N, O, S, P, or B, preferably N, O, or S. Heteroaryl as herein defined also means a tetracyclic heteroaromatic group containing one, or more ring heteroatoms selected from N, O, S, P, or B, preferably N, O, or S. Examples of heteroaromatic groups include, but are not limited to, furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, pyridyl, pyrazolyl, pyrimidinyl, imidazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, pyrazinyl, indolyl, thiophen-2-yl, quinolyl, benzopyranyl, isothiazolyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazole, indazole, benzimidazolyl, thieno[3,2- b]thiophene, triazolyl, triazinyl, imidazo[l,2-b]pyrazolyl, furo[2,3-c]pyridinyl, imidazo[l,2- a]pyridinyl, indazolyl, pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridinyl, pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridinyl, thieno[3,2-c]pyridinyl, thieno[2,3-c]pyridinyl, thieno[2,3-b]pyridinyl, benzothiazolyl, indolyl, indolinyl, indolinonyl, dihydrobenzothiophenyl, dihydrobenzofuranyl, benzofuranyl, chromanyl, thiochromanyl, tetrahydroquinolinyl, dihydrobenzothiazinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, 1,6- naphthyridinyl, benzo[de]isoquinolinyl, pyrido[4,3-b][l,6]naphthyridinyl, thieno[2,3- b]pyrazinyl, quinazolinyl, tetrazolo[l,5-a]pyridinyl, [l,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridinyl, isoindolyl, pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridinyl, pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridinyl, pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridinyl, imidazo[5,4- b]pyridinyl, pyrrolo[l,2-a]pyrimidinyl, tetrahydro pyrrolo[l,2-a]pyrimidinyl, 3,4-dihydro-2H-l- pyrrolo[2,l-b]pyrimidine, dibenzo[b,d]thiophene, pyridin-2-one, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, furo[2,3- c]pyridinyl, lH-pyrido[3,4-b][l,4]thiazinyl, benzooxazolyl, benzoisoxazolyl, furo[2,3- b]pyridinyl, benzothiophenyl, 1,5-naphthyridinyl, furo[3,2-b]pyridine, [l,2,4]triazolo[l,5- a]pyridinyl, benzofl, 2, 3]triazolyl, imidazo[l,2-a]pyrimidinyl, [l,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazinyl, benzo[c][l,2,5]thiadiazolyl, benzo[c][l,2,5]oxadiazole, l,3-dihydro-2H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-one, 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrazolo[l,5-b][l,2]oxazinyl, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridinyl, thiazolo[5,4-d]thiazolyl, imidazo[2,l-b][l,3,4]thiadiazolyl, thieno[2,3-b]pyrrolyl, and 3H- indolyl. Furthermore, when containing two, or more fused rings, the heteroaryl groups defined herein may have one, or more saturated, or partially unsaturated ring fused with one, or more fully unsaturated aromatic ring. In heteroaryl ring systems containing more than two fused rings, a saturated, or partially unsaturated ring may further be fused with a saturated, or partially unsaturated ring described herein. Furthermore, when containing three, or more fused rings, the heteroaryl groups defined herein may have one, or more saturated, or partially unsaturated ring spiro-fused. Any saturated, or partially unsaturated ring described herein is optionally substituted with one, or more oxo. Exemplary ring systems of these heteroaryl groups include, for example, indolinyl, indolinonyl, dihydrobenzothiophenyl, dihydrobenzofuran, chromanyl, thiochromanyl, tetrahydroquinolinyl, dihydrobenzothiazine, 3,4-dihydro-lH-isoquinolinyl, 2,3- dihydrobenzofuranyl, benzofuranonyl, oxindolyl, indolyl, l,6-dihydro-7H-pyrazolo[3,4- c]pyridin-7-onyl, 7,8-dihydro-6H-pyrido[3,2-b]pyrrolizinyl, 8H-pyrido[3,2-b]pyrrolizinyl, l,5,6,7-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]pyrazolo[4,3-e]pyridinyl, 7,8-dihydro-6H-pyrido[3,2- b]pyrrolizinyl, pyrazolof 1 , 5-a]pyrimidin-7(4H)-onyl, 3 ,4-dihydropyrazino[ 1 ,2-a]indol- 1 (2H)- onyl, benzofc] [l,2]oxaborol-l(3J7)-olyl, 6,6a,7,8-tetrahydro-9J/-pyrido[2,3-Z>]pyrrolo[l,2- ][l,4]oxazin-9-onyl, and 6a’,7’-dihydro-6’H,9’H-spiro[cyclopropane-l,8’-pyr ido[2,3- Z>]pyrrolo[l,2-J][l,4]oxazin]-9’-onyl.

[55] The term “heterocyclyl”, “heterocycle”, or “heterocycloalkyl” means mono, or polycyclic rings containing 3-24 atoms, preferably 3-10 atoms, which include carbon, and one, or more heteroatoms selected from N, O, S, P, or B, preferably 1, 2, 3, or 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S, and wherein the rings are not aromatic. Examples of heterocyclyl rings include, but are not limited to, oxetanyl, azetidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, pyrrolidinyl, oxazolinyl, oxazolidinyl, thiazolinyl, thiazolidinyl, pyranyl, thiopyranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, dioxalinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl S-oxide, thiomorpholinyl S-dioxide, piperazinyl, azepinyl, oxepinyl, diazepinyl, tropanyl, oxazolidinonyl, and homotropanyl.

[56] The term “isomers” refers to compounds that have the same molecular formula but differ in the nature or sequence of bonding of their atoms or the arrangement of their atoms in space. Isomers that differ in the arrangement of their atoms in space are termed “stereoisomers”. Stereoisomers that are not mirror images of one another are termed “diastereomers” and those that are non-superimposable mirror images of each other are termed “enantiomers”. When a compound has an asymmetric center, for example, it is bonded to four different groups, a pair of enantiomers is possible. An enantiomer can be characterised by the absolute configuration of its asymmetric center and is described by the R- and S-sequencing rules of Cahn and Prelog, or by the manner in which the molecule rotates the plane of polarized light and designated as dextrorotatory or levorotatory (i.e., as (+) or (-)-i somers respectively). A chiral compound can exist as either individual enantiomers or as a mixture thereof. A mixture containing equal proportions of the enantiomers is called a “racemic mixture”.

[57] The term “modulate”, “modulation”, or “modulating” refers to a biological activity of a compound, or substrate that inhibits and/or activates PI3K.

[58] The term “patient”, or “subject” is a mammal, e.g., a human, mouse, rat, guinea pig, dog, cat, horse, cow, pig, or non-human primate, such as a monkey, chimpanzee, baboon, or rhesus. Preferably, the mammal is human.

[59] The term “therapeutically effective amount” when used in connection with a compound refers to the amount or dose of the compound which upon single or multiple dose administration to the patient, provides the desired effect in the patient under diagnosis or treatment. An effective amount can be determined by one skilled in the art by the use of known techniques and by observing results obtained under analogous circumstances. In determining the effective amount for a patient, a number of factors are considered by the attending diagnostician, including, but not limited to: the species of patient; its size, age, and general health; the specific disease or disorder involved; the degree of or involvement or the severity of the disease or disorder; the response of the individual patient; the particular compound administered; the mode of administration; the bioavailability characteristics of the preparation administered; the dose regimen selected; the use of concomitant medication; and other relevant circumstances.

[60] The term “treating” with regard to a subject, includes restraining, slowing, stopping, or reversing the progression or severity of an existing symptom or disorder.

Compounds of the Present Invention

[61] In one aspect, the present invention provides compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof: wherein R, Ri, R2, Rj, R4, Rs, Rs, R7, and Rs, are as defined in the Summary for Formula (I).

[62] In a further aspect, compounds of Formula (I) wherein Rs is H have Formula (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof: wherein R, Ri, R2, RJ, R4, Rs, Rs, and R7, are as defined in the Summary for Formula (I).

[63] In a compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula: wherein Rw is independently -H, -CN, halogen, Ci-Ce haloalkyl, Ci-Ce alkoxy, Ci-Ce haloalkoxy, -SO2R11, -CONRuRn, -NR11R11, -NR11-CO2R11, -OH, an optionally substituted Ci-Ce alkyl, an optionally substituted C3-C5 cycloalkyl, an optionally substituted heterocycle selected from pyrrolidine, pyrrolidinone, piperidine or morpholine, an optionally substituted phenyl, or an optionally substituted heteroaryl selected from pyrazole, isoxazole, isothiazole, imidazole, oxazole, or thiazole; wherein the optionally substituted Ci-Ce alkyl is optionally substituted with a -CN, -OH, or C1-C3 alkoxy; the optionally substituted C3-C5 cycloalkyl, phenyl, heterocycle or heteroaryl is each optionally substituted with one to three substituents each independently selected from halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, C1-C3 haloalkoxy, -NRiiRu, -OH or -CN; and each Rn is independently H or C1-C3 alkyl. [64] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R2 is ; wherein Rw is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[65] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R3 is -H, halogen, -CN, Ci-Ce alkyl, Ci-Ce haloalkyl, oxetane, or isoxazole. In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R3 is -H, -CN, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl. In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R3 is H, CN, or C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl (preferably R3 is H, -CN, or C1-C3 alkyl); most preferably R3 is H, or methyl.

[66] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R4 is H or halogen, preferably R4 is H.

[67] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Rs is H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl; preferably Rs is H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl; more preferably Rs is H, halogen, methyl, or trifluoromethyl.

[68] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Re is H or halogen.

[69] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R3 is -H, -CN, C1-C3 alkyl, or C1-C3 haloalkyl (preferably R3 is H, CN, or C1-C3 alkyl), and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula: wherein each Rio is independently H, CN, halogen, Ci-Ce haloalkyl, Ci-Ce alkoxy, Ci-Ce haloalkoxy, -SO2R11, -CONRuRn, -NRuRn, -NR11-CO2R11, an optionally substituted Ci-Ce alkyl, an optionally substituted C3-C5 cycloalkyl, an optionally substituted heterocycle selected from pyrrolidine, pyrrolidinone, piperidine or morpholine, an optionally substituted phenyl, or an optionally substituted heteroaryl selected from pyrazole, isoxazole, isothiazole, imidazole, oxazole, or thiazole; wherein the optionally substituted Ci-Ce alkyl is optionally substituted with a CN, -OH, or C1-C3 alkoxy; the optionally substituted C3-C5 cycloalkyl, phenyl, heterocycle or heteroaryl is each optionally substituted with one to three substituents each independently selected from halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, C1-C3 haloalkoxy, -NRuRu, -OH or -CN; and each Rn is independently H or C1-C3 alkyl. Preferably, R2 is wherein Rw is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[70] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R4 is H or halogen (preferably R4 is H), and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula: wherein each Rio is independently H, CN, halogen, Ci-Ce haloalkyl, Ci-Ce alkoxy, Ci-Ce haloalkoxy, -SO2R11, -CONRuRn, -NRuRu, -NR11-CO2R11, an optionally substituted Ci-Ce alkyl, an optionally substituted C3-C5 cycloalkyl, an optionally substituted heterocycle selected from pyrrolidine, pyrrolidinone, piperidine or morpholine, an optionally substituted phenyl, or an optionally substituted heteroaryl selected from pyrazole, isoxazole, isothiazole, imidazole, oxazole, or thiazole; wherein the optionally substituted Ci-Ce alkyl is optionally substituted with a CN, -OH, or C1-C3 alkoxy; the optionally substituted C3-C5 cycloalkyl, phenyl, heterocycle or heteroaryl is each optionally substituted with one to three substituents each independently selected from halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, C1-C3 haloalkoxy, -NRuRu, -OH or -CN; and each Ru is independently H or C1-C3 alkyl. [71] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R5 is H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula: wherein each Rio is independently H, CN, halogen, Ci-Ce haloalkyl, Ci-Ce alkoxy, Ci-Ce haloalkoxy, -SO2R11, -CONRuRu, -NRuRu, -NR11-CO2R11, an optionally substituted Ci-Ce alkyl, an optionally substituted C3-C5 cycloalkyl, an optionally substituted heterocycle selected from pyrrolidine, pyrrolidinone, piperidine or morpholine, an optionally substituted phenyl, or an optionally substituted heteroaryl selected from pyrazole, isoxazole, isothiazole, imidazole, oxazole, or thiazole; wherein the optionally substituted Ci-Ce alkyl is optionally substituted with a CN, -OH, or C1-C3 alkoxy; the optionally substituted C3-C5 cycloalkyl, phenyl, heterocycle or heteroaryl is each optionally substituted with one to three substituents each independently selected from halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, C1-C3 haloalkoxy, -NRuRu, -OH or -CN; and each Rn is independently H or C1-C3 alkyl. Preferably,

R2 is ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[72] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Re is H or halogen, and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula: wherein each Rio is independently H, CN, halogen, Ci-Ce haloalkyl, Ci-Ce alkoxy, Ci-Ce haloalkoxy, -SO2R11, -CONRuRn, -NRuRu, -NR11-CO2R11, an optionally substituted Ci-Ce alkyl, an optionally substituted C3-C5 cycloalkyl, an optionally substituted heterocycle selected from pyrrolidine, pyrrolidinone, piperidine or morpholine, an optionally substituted phenyl, or an optionally substituted heteroaryl selected from pyrazole, isoxazole, isothiazole, imidazole, oxazole, or thiazole; wherein the optionally substituted Ci-Ce alkyl is optionally substituted with a CN, -OH, or C1-C3 alkoxy; the optionally substituted C3-C5 cycloalkyl, phenyl, heterocycle or heteroaryl is each optionally substituted with one to three substituents each independently selected from halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, C1-C3 haloalkoxy, -NRuRu, -OH or -CN; and each Rn is independently H or C1-C3 alkyl. Preferably, R2 is wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[73] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R3 is -H, -CN, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, and R4 is H or halogen; more preferably R3 is H, CN, or C1-C3 alkyl, and R4 is H; most preferably R3 is H, or methyl, and R4 is H.

[74] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R3 is -H, -CN, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, (preferably R3 is H, CN, or C1-C3 alkyl), and R5 is H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl; more preferably R3 is H, or methyl, and R5 is H, halogen, methyl, or trifluorom ethyl.

[75] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R3 is -H, -CN, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, (preferably R3 is H, CN, or C1-C3 alkyl), and Rs is H or halogen; more preferably R3 is H, or methyl, and Rs is H.

[76] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R4 is -H or halogen (preferably R4 is H), and R5 is H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl; preferably R5 is H, halogen, methyl, or trifluorom ethyl.

[77] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R4 is H or halogen (preferably R4 is -H) and Re is H or halogen.

[78] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R5 is H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, and Re is H or halogen; preferably R5 is H, halogen, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, and Rs is H.

[79] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R3 is -H, -CN, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, (preferably R3 is H, CN, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably R3 is H, or methyl), R4 is -H or halogen (preferably R4 is H), and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula: ; wherein Rw is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[80] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R3 is -H, -CN, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, (preferably R3 is H, CN, or C1-C3 alkyl), R5 is H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; more preferably R3 is H, or methyl, and R5 is H, halogen, methyl, or trifluoromethyl. Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[81] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R3 is -H, -CN, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, (preferably R3 is H, CN, or C1-C3 alkyl), and Rs is H or halogen, and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; more preferably R3 is H, or methyl, and Rs is H. Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[82] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R4 is H or halogen (preferably R4 is H), R5 is H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; more preferably R5 is H, halogen, methyl, or trifluoromethyl.

Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[83] In a compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R4 is H or halogen (preferably R4 is H) and Rs is H or halogen, and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; more preferably R4 and Re are each H. Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rw is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[84] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R5 is H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, Rs is H or halogen, and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; preferably R5 is H, halogen, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, and Rs is H.

Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[85] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R3 is H, CN, C1-C3 alkyl, or C1-C3 haloalkyl (preferably R3 is H, CN, or C1-C3 alkyl), R4 is H or halogen (preferably R4 is H), and R5 is H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl; more preferably R3 is H, or methyl, R4 is H, and R5 is H, halogen, methyl, or trifluoromethyl.

[86] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R3 is H, CN, C1-C3 alkyl, or C1-C3 haloalkyl (preferably R3 is H, CN, or C1-C3 alkyl), R4 is H or halogen (preferably R4 is H) and Rs is H or halogen; more preferably R3 is H, or methyl, and R4 and Re are each H.

[87] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R3 is H, CN, C1-C3 alkyl, or C1-C3 haloalkyl (preferably R3 is H, CN, or C1-C3 alkyl), R5 is H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, and Re is H or halogen; more preferably R3 is H, or methyl, R5 is H, halogen, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, and Re is H.

[88] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R5 is H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, R4 is H or halogen (R4 is H) and Rs is H or halogen; more preferably R5 is H, halogen, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, and R4 and Re are each H.

[89] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R3 is -H, -CN, C1-C3 alkyl, or C1-C3 haloalkyl (preferably R3 is H, CN, or C1-C3 alkyl), R4 is -H or halogen (preferably R4 is H), R5 is H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, Ci-Ce haloalkyl, or Ci-Ce alkoxy, and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; more preferably R3 is H, or methyl, R4 is H, and R5 is H, halogen, methyl, or trifluoromethyl. Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rw is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[90] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R3 is -H, -CN, C1-C3 alkyl, or C1-C3 haloalkyl (preferably R3 is H, CN, or C1-C3 alkyl), R4 is -H or halogen (preferably R4 is -H), Rs is H, and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; more preferably R3 is H, or methyl, and R4 and Re are each H.

Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[91] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R3 is -H, -CN, C1-C3 alkyl, or C1-C3 haloalkyl (preferably R3 is H, CN, or C1-C3 alkyl), R5 is H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, Re is H or halogen, and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; more preferably R3 is H, or methyl, R5 is H, halogen, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, and Re is H. Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[92] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R5 is H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, R4 is -H or halogen (preferably R4 is H), Rs is H or halogen, and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; more preferably R5 is H, halogen, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, and R4 and Rs are each H. Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rw is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[93] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R3 is H, CN, C1-C3 alkyl, or C1-C3 haloalkyl (preferably R3 is H, CN, or C1-C3 alkyl), R4 is H or halogen (preferably R4 is H), Rs is H or halogen, and R5 is H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl; preferably R3 is H, or methyl, R4 and Re are each H, and R5 is H, halogen, methyl, or trifluoromethyl.

[94] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R3 is -H, -CN, C1-C3 alkyl, or C1-C3 haloalkyl (preferably R3 is H, CN, or C1-C3 alkyl), R4 is -H or halogen (preferably R4 is H), Re is H or halogen, R5 is H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; more preferably R3 is H, or methyl, R4 and Rs are each H, and R5 is H, halogen, methyl, or trifluorom ethyl. Preferably, R2 is wherein Rw is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[95] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R is H.

[96] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R7 is CN, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl; preferably R7 is CN, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl; more preferably R7 is CN, methyl or trifluoromethyl.

[97] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Rs is H.

[98] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R7 is CN, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, and R is H. In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R7 is C1-C3 alkyl (preferably methyl), and R is H.

[99] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Rs and R are each H.

[100] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R7 is CN, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, and Rs is H. In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R7 is C1-C3 alkyl (preferably methyl), and Rs is H.

[101] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R7 is CN, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, and Rs and R are each H. In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R7 is C1-C3 alkyl (preferably methyl), Rs and R are H.

[102] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R7 is CN, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, Rs is H, R is H, and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula: ; wherein Rw is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[103] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R7 is C1-C3 alkyl (preferably methyl), Rs is H, R is H, and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula: ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[104] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R3 is -H, -CN, C1-C3 alkyl, or C1-C3 haloalkyl (preferably R3 is H, CN, or C1-C3 alkyl),

R7 is CN, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, and Rs and R are each H. In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R3 is H, or methyl, R7 is C1-C3 alkyl (preferably methyl), and Rs and R are each H.

[105] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R7 is CN, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, and R4, Rs and R are each H. In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R7 is C1-C3 alkyl (preferably methyl), and R4, Rs and R are each H.

[106] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R5 is H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, R7 is CN, methyl or trifluoromethyl, and Rs and R are each H. In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R5 is H, halogen, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, R7 is methyl, and Rs and R are each H.

[107] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R3 is -H, -CN, C1-C3 alkyl, or C1-C3 haloalkyl (preferably R3 is H, CN, or C1-C3 alkyl), R4 is -H or halogen (preferably R4 is H), Re is H or halogen, R5 is H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, R7 is CN, methyl or trifluoromethyl, Rs is H, R is H, and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; more preferably R3 is H, or methyl, R4 and Rs are each H, R5 is H, halogen, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, R7 is methyl, and Rs and R are each H. Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rw is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[108] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein each R9 is independently -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, or

C3-C5 cycloalkyl; preferably each R9 is independently -H, halogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, or cyclopropyl, more preferably each R9 is independently -H, halogen, methyl or trifluoromethyl.

[109] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, Ci-Ce haloalkyl, Ci-Ce alkoxy, or C3-C5 cycloalkyl; preferably each R9 is independently -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, or C3-C5 cycloalkyl; more preferably each R9 is independently -H, halogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, or cyclopropyl.

[110] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein each R9 is independently -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl. Preferably each R9 is independently -H, halogen, methyl or trifluoromethyl.

[111] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is H, halogen, or C1-C3 haloalkyl. Preferably R9 is H, or trifluoromethyl.

[112] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is -H, halogen, or C1-C3 haloalkyl. Preferably R9 is -H, or halogen. More preferably, R9 is -H, or fluoro.

[113] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, or C3-C5 cycloalkyl. Preferably R9 is independently -H, halogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, or cyclopropyl.

[114] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl.

[115] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, or C3-C5 cycloalkyl. Preferably R9 is -H, halogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, or cyclopropyl.

[116] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R3 is -H, -CN, C1-C3 alkyl, or C1-C3 haloalkyl, R4 is -H, or halogen, Re is -H, or halogen, R5 is -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, and Ri is a group of the formula:

R9 is independently -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, or C3-C5 cycloalkyl. More preferably each R9 is independently -H, halogen, methyl, trifluorom ethyl, or cyclopropyl. Preferably R3 is -H, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, R4 is -H, or halogen, Rs is -H, or halogen, R5 is -H, halogen, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, and each R9 is independently -H, halogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, or cyclopropyl.

[117] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R7 is -CN, methyl or trifluoromethyl, Rs and R are each -H, and Ri is a group of the formula:

R9 is independently -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, or C3-C5 cycloalkyl; more preferably R7 is methyl, Rs and R are each -H, and each R9 is independently -H, halogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, or cyclopropyl.

[118] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R3 is -H, -CN, C1-C3 alkyl, or C1-C3 haloalkyl, R4 is -H, or halogen, Rs and R are each -H, R5 is -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, Rs is -H, or halogen, R7 is -CN, methyl or trifluoromethyl, and Ri is a group of the formula:

R9 is independently -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, or C3-C5 cycloalkyl; more preferably R3 is -H, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, R4 is -H, or halogen, Rs is -H, or halogen, Rs and R are each -H, R5 is -H, halogen, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, R7 is methyl, and each R9 is independently -H, halogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, or cyclopropyl.

[119] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R3 is -H, -CN, C1-C3 alkyl, or C1-C3 haloalkyl, R4 is -H, or halogen, Rs and R are each -H, R5 is -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, Rs is -H, or halogen, R7 is -CN, methyl or trifluoromethyl, and Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein each R9 is independently -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl; preferably R3 is -H, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, R4 is -H, or halogen, Re is -H, or halogen, Rs and R are each -H, R5 is -H, halogen, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, R7 is methyl, and each R9 is independently -H, halogen, methyl or trifluoromethyl.

[120] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R3 is H, CN, or C1-C3 alkyl, R4, Rs, Rs and R are each H, R5 is H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, R7 is CN, methyl or trifluoromethyl, and Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is H, halogen, or C1-C3 haloalkyl; preferably R3 is H, or methyl, R4, Rs, Rs and R are each H, R5 is H, halogen, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, R7 is methyl, and R9 is H, or trifluoromethyl.

[121] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R3 is H, CN, or C1-C3 alkyl, R4, Rs, Rs and R are each H, R5 is H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, R7 is CN, methyl or trifluoromethyl, and Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is -H, halogen, or C1-C3 haloalkyl; preferably R3 is H, or methyl, R4, Rs, Rs and R are each H, R5 is H, halogen, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, R7 is methyl, and R9 is -H, or halogen. More preferably, R9 is -H, or fluoro.

[122] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R3 is -H, -CN, C1-C3 alkyl, or C1-C3 haloalkyl, R4 is -H, or halogen, Rs and R are each -H, R5 is -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, Rs is -H, or halogen, R7 is -CN, methyl or trifluoromethyl, and Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, or C3-C5 cycloalkyl; preferably R3 is -H, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, R4 is -H, or halogen, Re is -H, or halogen, Rs and R are each -H, R5 is -H, halogen, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, R7 is methyl, and R9 is -H, halogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, or cyclopropyl.

[123] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R3 is H, CN, or C1-C3 alkyl, R4, Rs, Rs and R are each H, R5 is H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, R7 is CN, methyl or trifluoromethyl, and Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl; preferably R3 is H, or methyl, R4, Rs, Rs and R are each H, R5 is H, halogen, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, R7 is methyl, and R9 is H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl.

[124] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R3 is -H, -CN, C1-C3 alkyl, or C1-C3 haloalkyl, R4 is -H, or halogen, Rs and R are each -H, R5 is -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, Rs is -H, or halogen, R7 is -CN, methyl or trifluoromethyl, and Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, or C3-C5 cycloalkyl; preferably R3 is -H, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, R4 is -H, or halogen, Re is -H, or halogen, Rs and R are each -H, R5 is -H, halogen, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, R7 is methyl, and R9 is -H, halogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, or cyclopropyl.

[125] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein each R9 is independently -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, or

C3-C5 cycloalkyl, and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula: wherein each Rio is independently H, CN, halogen, Ci-Ce haloalkyl, Ci-Ce alkoxy, Ci-Ce haloalkoxy, -SO2R11, -CONRuRn, -NRuRn, -NR11-CO2R11, an optionally substituted Ci-Ce alkyl, an optionally substituted C3-C5 cycloalkyl, an optionally substituted heterocycle selected from pyrrolidine, pyrrolidinone, piperidine or morpholine, an optionally substituted phenyl, or an optionally substituted heteroaryl selected from pyrazole, isoxazole, isothiazole, imidazole, oxazole, or thiazole; wherein the optionally substituted Ci-Ce alkyl is optionally substituted with a CN, -OH, or C1-C3 alkoxy; the optionally substituted C3-C5 cycloalkyl, phenyl, heterocycle or heteroaryl is each optionally substituted with one to three substituents each independently selected from halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, C1-C3 haloalkoxy, -NRuRu, -OH or -CN; and each Rn is independently H or C1-C3 alkyl. Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[126] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein each R9 is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl or

C1-C3 haloalkyl, and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; preferably each R9 is independently -H, halogen, methyl or trifluoromethyl. Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[127] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is H, halogen, or C1-C3 haloalkyl, and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; preferably R9 is H, or trifluoromethyl. Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[128] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is H, halogen, or C1-C3 haloalkyl, and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula: wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[129] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, or C3-C5 cycloalkyl, and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; preferably R9 is -H, halogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, or cyclopropyl.

Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[130] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula: ; wherein Rw is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[131] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, or C3-C5 cycloalkyl, and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula: ; wherein Rw is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[132] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; R3 is -H, -CN, C1-C3 alkyl, or C1-C3 haloalkyl, R4 is -H, or halogen, Re is -H, or halogen, R5 is -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, and Ri is a group of the formula:

R9 is independently -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, or C3-C5 cycloalkyl. Preferably R3 is -H, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, R4 is -H, or halogen, Re is -H, or halogen, R5 is -H, halogen, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, and each R9 is independently -H, halogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, or cyclopropyl. Preferably, R2 is wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[133] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; R7 is -CN, methyl or trifluoromethyl, Rs and R are each -H, and Ri is a group of the formula:

R9 is independently -H, halogen, methyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, or cyclopropyl. Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rw is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[134] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein each R9 is independently -H, halogen, methyl or trifluoromethyl, R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; R7 is C1-C3 alkyl (preferably methyl), and Rs and R are each -H.

Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[135] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is H, halogen, or trifluoromethyl, (preferably R9 is H, or trifluoromethyl), R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; R7 is C1-C3 alkyl (preferably methyl), and Rs and R are each H.

Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[136] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is H, halogen, or trifluoromethyl, (preferably R9 is H, or halogen), R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; R7 is C1-C3 alkyl (preferably methyl), and Rs and R are each H.

Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[137] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is -H, halogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, or cyclopropyl, R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; R7 is C1-C3 alkyl (preferably methyl), and Rs and R are each -H.

Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[138] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; R7 is C1-C3 alkyl (preferably methyl), and Rs and R are each H.

Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[139] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, or C3-C5 cycloalkyl, R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; R7 is C1-C3 alkyl (preferably methyl), and Rs and R are each -H.

Preferably, R2 is halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[140] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; R3 is H, CN, or C1-C3 alkyl, R4, Rs, Rs and R are each H, R5 is H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, R7 is CN, methyl or trifluoromethyl, and Ri is a group of the formula:

R9 is independently -H, halogen, methyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, or cyclopropyl. Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[141] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula: trifluoromethyl, R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; R3 is -H, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, R4 is -H, or halogen, Rs and R are each -H, R5 is -H, halogen, methyl or trifluoromethyl, Re is -H, or halogen, and R7 is C1-C3 alkyl (preferably methyl). Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[142] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is H, halogen, or trifluoromethyl, (preferably R9 is H, or trifluoromethyl), R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; R3 is H, or methyl, R4, Re, Rs and R are each H, R5 is H, halogen, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, and R7 is C1-C3 alkyl (preferably methyl). Preferably, R2 is wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[143] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is H, halogen, or trifluoromethyl, (preferably R9 is H, or halogen), R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; R3 is H, or methyl, R4, Re, Rs and R are each H, R5 is H, halogen, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, and R7 is C1-C3 alkyl (preferably methyl). Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[144] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is independently -H, halogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, or cyclopropyl, R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; R3 is -H, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, R4 is -H, or halogen, Rs and R are each -H, R5 is -H, halogen, methyl or trifluoromethyl, Rs is -H, or halogen, and R7 is C1-C3 alkyl (preferably methyl). Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[145] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; R3 is H, or methyl, R4, Re, Rs and R are each H, R5 is H, halogen, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, and R7 is C1-C3 alkyl (preferably methyl). Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[146] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein each R9 is independently -H, halogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, or cyclopropyl, R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; R3 is -H, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, R4 is -H, or halogen, Rs and R are each -H, R5 is -H, halogen, methyl or trifluoromethyl, Re is -H, or halogen, and R7 is C1-C3 alkyl (preferably methyl). Preferably, R2 is wherein Rw is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[147] In a further aspect, compounds of Formula (I) or (II) have Formula (III), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof: wherein Ri, R2, R3, Rs, Rs, and R7 are as defined in the Summary for Formula (I) above.

[148] In yet a further compound of Formula (III), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R3 is -H, -CN, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl; preferably R3 is H, CN, or C1-C3 alkyl; most preferably R3 is H, or methyl.

[149] In yet a further compound of Formula (III), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Rs is H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl; preferably Rs is H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl; more preferably Rs is H, halogen, methyl, or trifluorom ethyl.

[150] In yet a further compound of Formula (III), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Re is H or halogen; preferably Rs is H.

[151] In yet a further compound of Formula (III), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R7 is CN, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl; preferably R7 is CN, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl; more preferably R7 is CN, methyl or trifluorom ethyl.

[152] In yet a further compound of Formula (III), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein each R9 is independently -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, or C3-C5 cycloalkyl; preferably each R9 is independently -H, halogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, or cyclopropyl.

[153] In yet a further compound of Formula (III), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

R9 is independently H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, Ci-Ce haloalkyl, Ci-Ce alkoxy, or C3 -C5 cycloalkyl. Preferably each R9 is independently -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, or C3-C5 cycloalkyl. More preferably each R9 is independently -H, halogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, or cyclopropyl.

[154] In yet a further compound of Formula (III), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula: haloalkyl. Preferably each R9 is independently -H, halogen, methyl or trifluoromethyl.

[155] In yet a further compound of Formula (III), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is H, halogen, or C1-C3 haloalkyl. Preferably R9 is H, or trifluoromethyl.

[156] In yet a further compound of Formula (III), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein each R9 is independently -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl. Preferably each R9 is independently -H, halogen, methyl or trifluoromethyl.

[157] In yet a further compound of Formula (III), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, or C3-C5 cycloalkyl. Preferably R9 is independently -H, halogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, or cyclopropyl. [158] In yet a further compound of Formula (III), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl.

[159] In yet a further compound of Formula (III), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, or C3-C5 cycloalkyl. Preferably R9 is -H, halogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, or cyclopropyl.

[160] In yet a further compound of Formula (III), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein each R9 is independently H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, or

C3-C5 cycloalkyl, and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; wherein each Rio is independently H, CN, halogen, Ci-Ce haloalkyl, Ci-Ce alkoxy, Ci-Ce haloalkoxy, -SO2R11, -CONRuRu, -NR11R11, -NR11-CO2R11, an optionally substituted Ci-Ce alkyl, an optionally substituted C3-C5 cycloalkyl, an optionally substituted heterocycle selected from pyrrolidine, pyrrolidinone, piperidine or morpholine, an optionally substituted phenyl, or an optionally substituted heteroaryl selected from pyrazole, isoxazole, isothiazole, imidazole, oxazole, or thiazole; wherein the optionally substituted Ci-Ce alkyl is optionally substituted with a CN, -OH, or C1-C3 alkoxy; the optionally substituted C3-C5 cycloalkyl, phenyl, heterocycle or heteroaryl is each optionally substituted with one to three substituents each independently selected from halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, C1-C3 haloalkoxy, -NR11R11, -OH or -CN; and each Rn is independently H or C1-C3 alkyl. Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[161] In yet a further compound of Formula (III), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof,

Ri is a group of the formula:

R9 is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, Ci-Ce haloalkyl, Ci-Ce alkoxy, or C3-C5 cycloalkyl, and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; preferably each R9 is independently -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, or C3-C5 cycloalkyl. Most preferably each R9 is independently -H, halogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, or cyclopropyl. Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[162] In yet a further compound of Formula (III), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein each R9 is independently -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; preferably each R9 is independently -H, halogen, methyl or trifluoromethyl. Preferably, R2 is halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[163] In yet a further compound of Formula (III), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula: cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula: halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[164] In yet a further compound of Formula (III), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is H, halogen, or C1-C3 haloalkyl, and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; preferably R9 is H, or halogen. Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[165] In yet a further compound of Formula (III), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, or C3-C5 cycloalkyl, and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; preferably R9 is -H, halogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, or cyclopropyl.

Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl. [166] In yet a further compound of Formula (III), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula: ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[167] In yet a further compound of Formula (III), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, or C3-C5 cycloalkyl, and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; preferably R9 is -H, halogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, or cyclopropyl.

Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[168] In yet a further compound of Formula (III), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R3 is -H, -CN, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl (preferably R3 is -H, -CN, or C1-C3 alkyl), R5 is -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, Re is -H or halogen, R7 is -CN, methyl or trifluoromethyl, and R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; more preferably R3 is -H, or methyl, R5 is -H, halogen, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, Rs is -H, and R7 is methyl. Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[169] In yet a further compound of Formula (III), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; R3 is -H, -CN, C1-C3 alkyl, or C1-C3 haloalkyl, R5 is -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, Re is -H or halogen, and Ri is a group of the formula:

R9 is independently -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, or C3-C5 cycloalkyl. Preferably R3 is -H, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, R5 is -H, halogen, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, Re is -H or halogen, and each R9 is independently -H, halogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, or cyclopropyl. Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rw is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[170] In yet a further compound of Formula (III), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; R3 is -H, -CN, C1-C3 alkyl, or C1-C3 haloalkyl, R5 is -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, Re is -H or halogen, R7 is -CN, methyl or trifluoromethyl, and Ri is a group of the formula:

R9 is independently -H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, or C3-C5 cycloalkyl. Preferably,

R2 is ; wherein Rw is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[171] In yet a further compound of Formula (III), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein each R9 is independently -H, halogen, methyl or trifluoromethyl, R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; R3 is -H, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, R5 is -H, halogen, methyl or trifluoromethyl, Rs is -H, or halogen, and R7 is C1-C3 alkyl (preferably methyl). Preferably, R2 is wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[172] In yet a further compound of Formula (III), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is H, halogen, or trifluoromethyl, (preferably R9 is H, or trifluoromethyl), R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; R3 is H, or methyl, R5 is H, halogen, methyl, or trifluorom ethyl, Rs is H or halogen, and R7 is methyl. Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[173] In yet a further compound of Formula (III), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is H, halogen, or trifluoromethyl, (preferably R9 is H, or halogen), R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; R3 is H, or methyl, R5 is H, halogen, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, Rs is H or halogen, and R7 is methyl. Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[174] In yet a further compound of Formula (III), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein each R9 is independently -H, halogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, or cyclopropyl, R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; R3 is -H, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, R5 is -H, halogen, methyl or trifluoromethyl, Re is -H, or halogen, and R7 is C1-C3 alkyl (preferably methyl). Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[175] In yet a further compound of Formula (III), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein R9 is H, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl, R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; R3 is H, or methyl, R5 is H, halogen, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, Rs is H or halogen, and R7 is methyl. Preferably, R2 is halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[176] In yet a further compound of Formula (III), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Ri is a group of the formula:

; wherein each R9 is independently -H, halogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, or cyclopropyl, R2 is a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, each optionally substituted with one to three Rio substituents, or R2 is a group of the formula:

; R3 is -H, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, R5 is -H, halogen, methyl or trifluoromethyl, Re is -H, or halogen, and R7 is C1-C3 alkyl (preferably methyl). Preferably, R2 is ; wherein Rio is independently -H, halogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, or Ci-Ce haloalkyl, preferably Rio is independently -H, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably Rio is independently -H, fluoro, or methyl.

[177] In yet a further compound of Formula (I), the compound is selected from:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of any of the foregoing; wherein the bond at the * position is as represented, or

[178] A further embodiment is a compound of Formula

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In yet a further embodiment, the bond at the *

H A H , position is . In yet a further embodiment, the bond at the * position is

[179] A further embodiment is a compound of Formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In yet a further embodiment, the bond at the * position is . In yet a further embodiment, the bond at the * position is [180] A further embodiment is a compound of Formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In yet a further embodiment, the bond at the * position is In yet a further embodiment, the bond at the * position is

[181] A further embodiment is a compound of Formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In yet a further embodiment, the bond at the * position is . In yet a further embodiment, the bond at the * position is

[182] A further embodiment is a compound of Formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In yet a further embodiment, the bond at the * position is . In yet a further embodiment, the bond at the * position is

[183] A further embodiment is a compound of Formula

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In yet a further embodiment, the bond at the * position is . In yet a further embodiment, the bond at the * position is [184] A further embodiment is a compound of Formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In yet a further embodiment, the bond at the * position is . In yet a further embodiment, the bond at the * position is [185] A further embodiment is a compound of Formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In yet a further embodiment, the bond at the * position is . In yet a further embodiment, the bond at the * position is

[186] A pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a compound of the present invention is, for example, an acid-addition salt of a compound of the invention, which is sufficiently basic, for example, an acid-addition salt with, for example, an inorganic or organic acid, for example hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric, trifluoroacetic, formic, citric, methane sulfonate or maleic acid. In addition, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a compound of the present invention which is sufficiently acidic is an alkali metal salt, for example a sodium or potassium salt, an alkaline earth metal salt, for example a calcium or magnesium salt, an ammonium salt or a salt with an organic base which affords a pharmaceutically acceptable cation, for example a salt with methylamine, dimethylamine, diethylamine, trimethylamine, piperidine, morpholine or tris-(2- hydroxyethyl)amine. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and common methodology for preparing them are well known in the art (see, e.g., P. Stahl, et al. Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts: Properties, Selection, and Use, 2 ^nd Revised Edition (Wiley-VCH, 2011); S.M. Berge, et al., “Pharmaceutical Salts,” Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol. 66, No. 1, January 1977).

[187] Further representative “pharmaceutically acceptable salts” include, e.g., water-soluble, and water-insoluble salts, such as the acetate, amsonate (4,4-diaminostilbene-2,2-disulfonate), benzenesulfonate, benzoate, bicarbonate, bisulfate, bitartrate, borate, bromide, butyrate, calcium, calcium edetate, camsylate, carbonate, chloride, citrate, clavulanate, dihydrochloride, edetate, edisylate, estolate, esylate, fumarate, gluceptate, gluconate, glutamate, glycollylarsanilate, hexafluorophosphate, hexylresorcinate, hydrabamine, hydrobromide, hydrochloride, hydroxynaphthoate, iodide, isothionate, lactate, lactobionate, laurate, magnesium, malate, maleate, mandelate, mesylate, methylbromide, methylnitrate, methyl sulfate, mucate, napsylate, nitrate, N-m ethylglucamine ammonium salt, 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoate, oleate, oxalate, palmitate, pamoate, pantothenate, phosphate/diphosphate, picrate, polygalacturonate, propionate, p- toluenesulfonate, salicylate, stearate, subacetate, succinate, sulfate, sulfosalicylate, tannate, tartrate, teoclate, tosylate, triethiodide, and valerate salts.

[188] The compounds of the present invention can be prepared in a number of ways well known to those skilled in the art of organic synthesis. By way of example, compounds of the present invention can be synthesized using the methods described below, together with synthetic methods known in the art of synthetic organic chemistry, or variations thereon as appreciated by those skilled in the art. Preferred methods include but are not limited to those methods described below. Compounds of the present invention can be synthesized by following the steps outlined in General Scheme 1. Starting materials are either commercially available or made by known procedures in the reported literature or as illustrated below.

Scheme 1

[189] Scheme 1 depicts the preparation of compounds of Formula (I), where R is H, R? is methyl, and Rs is H. Acylation of substituted phenol (1) may provide ester (2). Ester (2) may undergo rearrangement under Lewis acid conditions to provide hydroxy aryl ketone (3). Basic addition of an ester into aryl ketone (3) may provide the diketo compound (4).

[190] Acidic cyclization can provide the chromen-4-one core (5). Phenyl bromide (5) can be acylated via palladium catalysis to produce acyl chromen-4-one (6). Aryl ketone (6) can be reduced to hydroxy compound (7) with a reagent such as sodium borohydride. Use of a halogenating agent such as phosphorus tribromide can be used to convert hydroxy compound (7) to the halo compound (8).

[191] Halo compound (8) can be used to alkylate an arylamine to give compounds of Formula (I), followed by hydrolysis of ester present on Ri.

Pharmaceutical Compositions

[192] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III) as an active ingredient. In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or excipients.

[193] As used herein, the term “composition” is intended to encompass a product comprising the specified ingredients in the specified amounts, as well as any product which results, directly or indirectly, from combination of the specified ingredients in the specified amounts.

[194] The compounds of Formula (I), (II), or (III) can be formulated for oral administration in forms such as tablets, capsules (each of which includes sustained release or timed release formulations), pills, powders, granules, elixirs, tinctures, suspensions, syrups and emulsions. The compounds of Formula (I), (II), or (III) can also be formulated for intravenous (bolus or infusion), intraperitoneal, topical, subcutaneous, intramuscular or transdermal (e.g., patch) administration, all using forms well known to those of ordinary skill in the pharmaceutical arts.

[195] The formulation of the present disclosure may be in the form of an aqueous solution comprising an aqueous vehicle. The aqueous vehicle component may comprise water and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. Suitable acceptable excipients include those selected from the group consisting of a solubility enhancing agent, chelating agent, preservative, tonicity agent, viscosity/suspending agent, buffer, and pH modifying agent, and a mixture thereof.

[196] According to a further aspect of the disclosure there is provided a pharmaceutical composition which comprises a compound any one of the Formulae disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or solvate thereof, in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier.

[197] The compositions of the disclosure may be in a form suitable for oral use (for example as tablets, lozenges, hard or soft capsules, aqueous or oily suspensions, emulsions, dispersible powders or granules, syrups or elixirs), for topical use (for example as creams, ointments, gels, or aqueous or oily solutions or suspensions), for administration by inhalation (for example as a finely divided powder or a liquid aerosol), for administration by insufflation (for example as a finely divided powder) or for parenteral administration (for example as a sterile aqueous or oily solution for intravenous, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intraperitoneal or intramuscular dosing or as a suppository for rectal dosing).

[198] The compositions of the disclosure may be obtained by conventional procedures using conventional pharmaceutical excipients, well known in the art. Thus, compositions intended for oral use may contain, for example, one or more coloring, sweetening, flavoring and/or preservative agents.

Methods of Use

[199] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a method of modulating PI3K (e.g., PI3Ka) activity (e.g., in vitro or in vivo), comprising contacting a cell with a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[200] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a method of treating or preventing a disease or disorder disclosed herein in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure.

[201] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a method of treating a disease or disorder disclosed herein in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure.

[202] In some embodiments, the disease or disorder is associated with an implicated PI3K activity. In some embodiments, the disease or disorder is a disease or disorder in which PI3K activity is implicated.

[203] In some embodiments, the disease or disorder is a cancer.

[204] In some embodiments, the cancer is selected from acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), adrenocortical carcinoma, aids-related cancers, aids-related lymphoma, anal cancer, astrocytoma, basal cell carcinoma, bile duct cancer, bladder cancer, bone cancer, osteosarcoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma, brain tumors, breast cancer, bronchial tumors, Burkitt lymphoma, carcinoid tumor, cancer of unknown primary, cardiac (heart) tumors, atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor, primary CNS lymphoma, cervical cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, chordoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), colorectal cancer, craniopharyngioma, cutaneous t-cell lymphoma, mycosis fungoides, Sezary syndrome, ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), embryonal tumors, medulloblastoma, endometrial cancer, ependymoma, esophageal cancer, esthesioneuroblastoma, Ewing sarcoma, extracranial germ cell tumor, extragonadal germ cell tumor, fallopian tube cancer, gallbladder cancer, gastric cancer, gastrointestinal carcinoid tumor, malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), germ cell tumors, gestational trophoblastic disease, hairy cell leukemia, head and neck cancer, hepatocellular cancer, Langerhans cell histiocytosis, Hodgkin lymphoma, islet cell tumors, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, Kaposi sarcoma, kidney cancer, laryngeal cancer, leukemia, liver cancer, lung cancer, lymphoma, male breast cancer, intraocular melanoma, Merkel cell carcinoma, malignant mesothelioma, metastatic cancer, metastatic squamous neck cancer, midline tract carcinoma with nut gene changes, mouth cancer, multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes, multiple myeloma/plasma cell neoplasms, myelodysplastic syndromes, myelodysplastic neoplasms, myeloproliferative neoplasms, chronic myeloproliferative neoplasm, nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, neuroblastoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, non-small cell lung cancer, oral cancer, lip and oral cavity cancer, oropharyngeal cancer, malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (islet cell tumors), papillomatosis, paraganglioma, paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer, parathyroid cancer, penile cancer, pharyngeal cancer, pheochromocytoma, pituitary tumor, plasma cell neoplasm, multiple myeloma, pleuropulmonary blastoma, primary central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma, primary peritoneal cancer, prostate cancer, rectal cancer, recurrent cancer, renal cell (kidney) cancer, retinoblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, salivary gland cancer, sarcoma, childhood vascular tumors, skin cancer, small cell lung cancer, small intestine cancer, soft tissue sarcoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, testicular cancer, oropharyngeal cancer, hypopharyngeal cancer, thymoma, thymic carcinoma, thyroid cancer, tracheobronchial tumors, transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter, urethral cancer, uterine sarcoma, vaginal cancer, vascular tumors, vulvar cancer, and Wilms tumor.

[205] In some embodiments, the cancer is Endometrial cancer, Breast cancer, Oesophageal squamous-cell cancer, Cervical squamous-cell carcinoma, Cervical adenocarcinoma, Colorectal adenocarcinoma, Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma, Glioblastoma, Ovarian cancer, Non-small-cell Lung cancer, Esophagogastric cancer, Nerve-sheath tumor, Head and neck squamous-cell carcinoma, Melanoma, Esophagogastric adenocarcinoma, Soft-tissue sarcoma, Prostate cancer, Fibrolamellar carcinoma, Hepatocellular carcinoma, Diffuse glioma, Colorectal cancer, Pancreatic cancer, Cholangiocarcinoma, B-cell lymphoma, Mesothelioma, Adrenocortical carcinoma, Renal non-clear-cell carcinoma, Renal clear-cell carcinoma, Germ-cell carcinoma, Thymic tumor, Pheochromocytoma, Miscellaneous neuroepithelial tumor, thyroid cancer, leukemia, or encapsulated glioma.

[206] In some embodiments, the cancer is a breast cancer, a prostate cancer, or a brain cancer.

[207] In some embodiments, the cancer is a breast cancer. In some embodiments, the cancer is a prostate cancer. In some embodiments, the cancer is a brain cancer.

[208] In some embodiments, the breast cancer is metastatic breast cancer. In some embodiments, the breast cancer is ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). In some embodiments, the breast cancer is invasive ductal carcinoma. In some embodiments, the breast cancer is triple negative breast cancer. In some embodiments, the breast cancer is medullary carcinoma. In some embodiments, the breast cancer is tubular carcinoma. In some embodiments, the breast cancer is mucinous carcinoma. In some embodiments, the breast cancer is Paget disease of the breast or nipple. In some embodiments, the breast cancer is inflammatory breast cancer (IBC).

[209] In some embodiments, the prostate cancer is an adenocarcinoma. In some embodiments, the prostate cancer is a small cell carcinoma. In some embodiments, the prostate cancer is a neuroendocrine tumor. In some embodiments, the prostate cancer is a transitional cell carcinoma. In some embodiments, the prostate cancer is a sarcoma.

[210] In some embodiments, the brain cancer is an acoustic neuroma. In some embodiments, the brain cancer is an astrocytoma. In some embodiments, the brain cancer is a brain metastasis. In some embodiments, the brain cancer is choroid plexus carcinoma. In some embodiments, the brain cancer is craniopharyngioma. In some embodiments, the brain cancer is an embryonal tumor. In some embodiments, the brain cancer is an ependymoma. In some embodiments, the brain cancer is a glioblastoma. In some embodiments, the brain cancer is a glioma. In some embodiments, the brain cancer is a medulloblastoma. In some embodiments, the brain cancer is a meningioma. In some embodiments, the brain cancer is an oligodendroglioma. In some embodiments, the brain cancer is a pediatric brain tumor. In some embodiments, the brain cancer is a pineoblastoma. In some embodiments, the brain cancer is a pituitary tumor.

[211] In some embodiments, the disease or disorder associated with PI3K includes, but is not limited to, CLOVES syndrome (congenial lipomatous overgrowth, vascular malformations, epidermal naevi, scoliosis/skeletal and spinal syndrome), PIK3CA-related overgrowth syndrome (PROS), breast cancer, brain cancer, prostate cancer, endometrial cancer, gastric cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, sarcoma, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, ovarian cancer, skin cancer, or head and neck cancer.

[212] In some embodiments, the diseases or disorder associated with PI3K is CLOVES syndrome (congenital lipomatous overgrowth, vascular malformations, epidermal naevi, scoliosis/skeletal and spinal syndrome).

[213] In some embodiments, the disease or disorder associated with PI3K is PIK3CA-related overgrowth syndrome (PROS).

[214] In some embodiments, the disease or disorder associated with PI3K is breast cancer, brain cancer, prostate cancer, endometrial cancer, gastric cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, sarcoma, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, ovarian cancer, skin cancer, or head and neck cancer.

[215] In some embodiments, the disease or disorder associated with PI3K is breast cancer, brain cancer, prostate cancer, endometrial cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, ovarian cancer, skin cancer, or head and neck cancer.

[216] In some embodiments, the disease or disorder associated with PI3K is leukemia, lymphoma, or sarcoma.

[217] In some embodiments, the cancer is endometrial cancer, head and neck cancer, or a sarcoma.

[218] In some embodiments, the cancer is endometrial cancer. In some embodiments the cancer is head and neck cancer. In some embodiments, the cancer is a sarcoma.

[219] In some embodiments, the sarcoma is soft tissue sarcoma, osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, hemangioendothelioma, angiosarcoma, fibrosarcoma, myofibrosarcoma, chordoma, adamantinoma, liposarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, rhabdomyosarcoma, synovial sarcoma, or malignant solitary fibrous tumor.

[220] In some embodiments, the sarcoma is soft tissue sarcoma. In some embodiments the soft tissue sarcoma is liposarcoma, atypical lipomatous tumor, dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, malignant solitary fibrous tumor, inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor, low-grade myofibroblastic sarcoma, fibrosarcoma, myxofibrosarcoma, low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma, giant cell tumor of soft tissues, leiomyosarcoma, malignant glomus tumor, rhabdomyosarcoma, hemangioendothelioma, angiosarcoma of soft tissue, extraskeletal osteosarcoma, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST), malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignant Triton tumor, malignant granular cell tumor, malignant ossifying fibromyxoid tumor, stromal sarcoma, myoepithelial carcinoma, malignant phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor, synovial sarcoma, epithelioid sarcoma, alveolar soft part sarcoma, clear cell sarcoma of soft tissue, extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma, extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma, desmoplastic small round cell tumor, extrarenal rhabdoid tumor, perivascular epithelioid cell tumor, intimal sarcoma, undifferentiated spindle cell sarcoma, undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma, undifferentiated round cell sarcoma, undifferentiated epithelioid sarcoma, or undifferentiated sarcoma, not otherwise specified.

[221] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a method of treating or preventing a cancer in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure.

[222] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a method of treating a cancer in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure.

[223] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a method of treating or preventing a breast cancer in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure.

[224] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a method of treating a breast cancer in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure.

[225] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a method of treating or preventing a prostate cancer in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure.

[226] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a method of treating a prostate cancer in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure.

[227] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a method of treating or preventing a brain cancer in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure.

[228] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a method of treating a brain cancer in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure.

[229] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in therapy.

[230] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in modulating PI3K (e.g., PI3Ka) activity (e.g., in vitro or in vivo).

[231] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in treating or preventing a disease or disorder disclosed herein.

[232] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in treating a disease or disorder disclosed herein.

[233] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in treating or preventing a cancer.

[234] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in treating a cancer.

[235] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in treating or preventing a breast cancer.

[236] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in treating a breast cancer.

[237] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in treating or preventing a prostate cancer.

[238] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in treating a prostate cancer.

[239] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in treating or preventing a brain cancer.

[240] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in treating a brain cancer.

[241] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides use of a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for modulating PI3K (e.g., PI3Ka) activity (e.g., in vitro or in vivo).

[242] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides use of a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for treating or preventing a disease or disorder disclosed herein.

[243] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides use of a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for treating a disease or disorder disclosed herein.

[244] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides use of a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for treating or preventing a cancer in a subject in need thereof.

[245] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides use of a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for treating a cancer in a subject in need thereof.

[246] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides use of a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for treating or preventing a breast cancer in a subject in need thereof.

[247] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides use of a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for treating a breast cancer in a subject in need thereof.

[248] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides use of a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for treating or preventing a prostate cancer in a subject in need thereof.

[249] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides use of a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for treating a prostate cancer in a subject in need thereof.

[250] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides use of a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for treating or preventing a brain cancer in a subject in need thereof.

[251] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides use of a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for treating a brain cancer in a subject in need thereof.

[252] The present disclosure provides compounds that function as modulators of PI3K activity. The present disclosure therefore provides a method of modulating PI3K activity in vitro or in vivo, said method comprising contacting a cell with a therapeutically effective amount of a compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as defined herein.

[253] In some embodiments, PI3K modulation is inhibition of PI3K.

[254] In some embodiments, the PI3K inhibitor is a PI3Ka inhibitor. In some embodiments, the PI3K inhibitor is a PI3Ka H1047R mutant inhibitor.

[255] Effectiveness of compounds of the disclosure can be determined by industry-accepted assays/ disease models according to standard practices of elucidating the same as described in the art and are found in the current general knowledge.

[256] The present disclosure also provides a method of treating a disease or disorder in which PI3K activity is implicated in a patient in need of such treatment, said method comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of a compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition as defined herein.

Routes of Administration

[257] The compounds of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds may be administered to a subject by any convenient route of administration, whether systemically/ peripherally or topically (i.e., at the site of desired action).

[258] Routes of administration include, but are not limited to, oral (e.g. by ingestion); buccal; sublingual; transdermal (including, e.g., by a patch, plaster, etc.); transmucosal (including, e.g., by a patch, plaster, etc.); intranasal (e.g., by nasal spray); ocular (e.g., by eye drops); pulmonary (e.g., by inhalation or insufflation therapy using, e.g., via an aerosol, e.g., through the mouth or nose); rectal (e.g., by suppository or enema); vaginal (e.g., by pessary); parenteral, for example, by injection, including subcutaneous, intradermal, intramuscular, intravenous, intra-arterial, intracardiac, intrathecal, intraspinal, intracapsular, subcapsular, intraorbital, intraperitoneal, intratracheal, subcuticular, intraarticular, subarachnoid, and intrasternal; by implant of a depot or reservoir, for example, subcutaneously or intramuscularly.

EXAMPLES

[259] Exemplary compounds of Formula (I), (II), and (III) are synthesized and tested in the examples. It is understood that compounds of Formula (I), (II), and (III) may be converted to the corresponding pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds using routine techniques in the art (e.g., by saponification of an ester to the carboxylic acid salt, or by hydrolyzing an amide to form a corresponding carboxylic acid and then converting the carboxylic acid to a carboxylic acid salt).

[260] Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra were recorded at 400 MHz or 300 MHz as stated and at 300.3 K unless otherwise stated; the chemical shifts (6) are reported in parts per million (ppm). Spectra were recorded using a Bruker or Varian instrument with 8, 16 or 32 scans.

[261] LC-MS chromatograms and spectra were recorded using an Agilent 1200 or Shimadzu LC- 20 AD&MS 2020 instrument using a C-18 column such as a Luna-C18 2.0x30 mm or Xbridge Shield RPC18 2.1x50 mm. Injection volumes were 0.7 - 8.0 pl and the flow rates were typically 0.8 or 1.2 ml/min. Detection methods were diode array (DAD) or evaporative light scattering (ELSD) as well as positive ion electrospray ionization. MS range was 100 - 1000 Da. Solvents were gradients of water and acetonitrile both containing a modifier (typically 0.01 - 0.04 %) such as trifluoroacetic acid or ammonium carbonate.

[262] Abbreviations: AcOH / HO Ac Acetic Acid

ADP Adenosine diphosphate

ATP Adenosine triphosphate

CDCh Chloroform -d

DCM Dichloromethane

DIEA N,N-dii sopropy 1 ethyl ami ne

DMF N,N-dimethylformamide

DMSO dim ethyl sulfoxi de

DMSO-t/e Hexadeuterodimethylsulfoxide eq. equivalents

EtI Ethyl iodide

EtOAc ethyl acetate h hour(s)

HEPES 4- (2-hy droxy ethyl)- 1 -piperazineethanesulfonic acid

'H NMR Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

LC-MS Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry

MeOH Methanol min minute(s)

NaHMDS Sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide

PIP2 Phosphatidylinositol 4, 5 -bi sphosphate

PPh ₃ triphenylphosphine

PPm parts per million rt room temperature

TFA trifluoroacetic acid THF Tetrahydrofuran

Ti(i-PrO) ₄ Titanium(IV) isopropoxide

[263] Intermediate 1 : (2-Bromo-4-methyl-phenyl) propanoate

[264] A mixture of 2-bromo-4-methyl-phenol (10.0 g, 53.5 mmol) and pyridine (6.34 g, 80.2 mmol) in DCM (100 mL) was added propanoyl chloride (5.44 g, 58.8 mmol) at 0 °C, and stirred at 25 °C for 16 h. Then the mixture was diluted with water (100 mL), adjusted to pH = 5 with HC1 (2 M) and extracted with DCM (100 mL x 2). The combined extract was washed with brine (150 mL x 2), dried over anhydrous Na2SO ₄ , filtered, and concentrated to give the product as an oil (13 g, crude). 'H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 8 ppm 1.17 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3 H), 2.30 (s, 3 H), 2.62 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 2 H), 7.11-7.18 (m, 1 H), 7.19-7.26 (m, 1 H), 7.50-7.55 (m, 1 H).

[265] Intermediate 2: l-(3-Bromo-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-phenyl)propan-l-one

[266] A mixture of (2-bromo-4-methyl-phenyl) propanoate (12.5 g, 51.4 mmol) and A1CL (24.0 g, 180 mmol) was stirred at 140°C for 1 h. When cooled to rt, the mixture was quenched with water (80 mL) dropwise and stirred for 30 min. Then the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (100 mL x 3). The combined extract was washed with brine (200 mL x 2), dried over anhydrous Na2SO ₄ and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and triturated with petroleum ether (20 mL) to give the product as a solid (9.82 g, 79%). 'H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 8 ppm 1.10 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3 H), 2.28 (s, 3 H), 3.15 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2 H), 7.66-7.73 (m, 1 H), 7.77-7.83 (m, 1 H), 12.66 (s, 1 H).

[267] Intermediate 3: l-(3-Bromo-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-phenyl)ethanone

[268] A mixture of l-(2-hydroxy-5-methyl-phenyl)ethanone in acetic acid (80 mL) was treated with sodium acetate (6.56 g, 79.91 mmol). The reaction was cooled to 0°C and treated dropwise with bromine (12.77 g, 79.91 mmol). After addition was completed, the reaction was stirred at rt for 20 h. The reaction was poured into 400 mL of ice water and the suspension filtered to give the product (13 g, 85%) as a yellow solid. (400 MHz, CDCh) 6 ppm 2.33 (s, 3 H), 2.65 (s, 3 H), 7.50 (s, 1 H), 7.60 (s, 1 H), 12.64 (s, 1 H).

[269] Intermediate 4: Methyl 1 -phenylcyclopropanecarboxylate

[270] 1 -Phenylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid (5.3 g, 33 mmol) was dissolved in 50 mL of methanol and treated in portions with acetyl chloride. After addition was complete, allowed the reaction to stir at room temperature for 18 h. Concentrated the reaction and diluted the residue with water and ethyl acetate. Added saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate to neutralize the residue and separated the layers. Re-extracted the aqueous layer three times with 100 mL of ethyl acetate. The organics were combined, dried over MgSCU, filtered, and concentrated to give the product (4.5 g, 66%) as a clear liquid. MS ES+ m/z 177 [M+H] ⁺ .

[271] Intermediate 5: Methyl indane-2-carboxylate

[272] A mixture of indane-2-carboxylic acid (3 g, 18.50 mmol) in 30 mL of methanol was treated with sulfuric acid (0.18 g, 1.85 mmol) and stirred at 60°C for 12 hr. The reaction was concentrated, the residue dissolved in 100 mL of di chloromethane, washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, collected, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give the product (3.15 g, 17.88 mmol) which was used without purification. MS ES+ m/z 177 [M+H] ⁺ .

[273] Intermediate 45: Indane-2-carbonyl chloride

[274] A mixture of indane-2-carboxylic acid (6.0 g, 37.0 mmol) in 60 mL of dichloromethane was treated with DMF (0.27 g, 0.28 mL, 3.70 mmol) and cooled to 0°C. When cold, the reaction was treated with oxalyl chloride (7.04 g, 55.49 mmol) and then stirred at 25°C for 2 hr. The resulting yellow solution was concentrated and taken on to the next synthetic step without purification.

[275] Intermediate 6: (2-Bromo-4-methyl-6-propanoyl-phenyl) 4,4- difluorocyclohexanecarboxylate

[276] l-(3-Bromo-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-phenyl)propan-l-one (5.0 g, 20.57 mmol) was dissolved in 50 mL of di chloromethane and cooled to 0°C. The solution was treated with triethylamine (10.41 g, 102.84 mmol), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (3.77 g, 30.85 mmol), and difluorocyclohexanecarbonyl chloride (7.50 g, 41.02 mmol) and then allowed to stir at 15°C for 16 h under nitrogen. The yellow suspension was diluted with 50 mL of water, the pH adjusted to 3 with IM aqueous hydrogen chloride, and extracted with 50 mL of dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed with 50 mL of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, brine, collected, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluted with 0% to 10% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether to give the compound (7.85 g, 98%) as a yellow oil.

[277] The following compounds in Table 1 were made in a similar way as described for Intermediate 6.

[278] Table 1 :

[279] Intermediate 7: l-(3-Bromo-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-phenyl)-3-cyclohexyl-propane-l , 3-dione

[280] A mixture of l-(3-bromo-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-phenyl)ethanone (1 g, 4.37 mmol) in 10 mL of THF was cooled to 0°C in an ice bath. When cold, treated the reaction with lithium diisopropylamide (2M, 1.40 g, 13.10 mmol) and allowed to stir at 0°C. After 30 min, the reaction was treated with a solution of methyl cyclohexanecarboxylate (1.24 g, 8.73 mmol) in 5 mL of THF. After addition was complete, the reaction was stirred at rt for 16 h. The resulting yellow solution was diluted with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (20 mL) and extracted twice with 20 mL of ethyl acetate. The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluted with 0% to 5% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether to give the product (0.70 g, 48%) as a yellow oil. MS ES+ m/z 339 [M+H] ⁺ .

[281] Intermediate 8: l-(3-Bromo-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-phenyl)-3-(4,4- dimethylcyclohexyl)propane-l, 3-dione

[282] A solution of l-(3-bromo-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-phenyl)ethanone (0.50 g, 2.18 mmol) and methyl 4,4-dimethylcyclohexanecarboxylate (0.45 g, 2.62 mmol) in 20 mL of THF was cooled to 0°C and treated in portions with sodium hydride (0.26 g, 60%, 6.55 mmol). After addition was complete, allowed the reaction to stir at rt for 32 h. Carefully quenched the reaction with 20 mL of water and extracted three times with 20 mL of dichloromethane. The combined organics were washed with brine, collected, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluted with 0% to 17% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether to give the product (0.50 g, 62%) as a yellow solid. MS ES+ m/z 369 [M+H] ⁺ .

[283] The following compounds in Table 2 were made in a similar way as described for Intermediate 8.

[284] Table 2:

[285] Intermediate 13: 8-Bromo-2-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-3,6-dimethyl-chromen-4-on e

[286] (2-Bromo-4-methyl-6-propanoyl-phenyl) 4,4-difluorocyclohexanecarboxylate (4.0 g, 10.28 mmol) was dissolved in 40 mL of 2-methyltetrahydrofuran and cooled to 0°C. When cold, the reaction was treated with sodium hydride (1.23 g, 60% wt, 30.83 mmol) and then removed from the cooling bath and stirred at 80°C for 1 h. The reaction was quenched with 80 mL of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride and extracted three times with 80 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, washed with 100 mL of brine, collected, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give the product (4 g crude) without purification. MS ES+ m/z 373 [M+H] ⁺ .

[287] Intermediate 14: 8-Bromo-2-cyclohexyl-6-methyl-chromen-4-one

[288] A mixture of l-(3-bromo-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-phenyl)-3-cyclohexyl-propane-l , 3-dione (0.50 g, 1.47 mmol) in acetic acid (5 mL) was treated with sulfuric acid (1 mL) and stirred at 100°C for 1 h. The reaction was cooled to rt, poured into 20 mL of ice water, and extracted 3 times with 20 mL of ethyl acetate. The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluted with 0% to 5% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether to give the product (0.24 g, 51%) as a light yellow solid which was taken on to the next synthetic step without spectral analysis. [289] The following compounds in Table 3 were made in a similar way as described for Intermediate 14.

[290] Table 3:

[291] Intermediate 20: 8-Acetyl-2-cyclohexyl-6-methyl-chromen-4-one

[292] A mixture of 8-bromo-2-cyclohexyl-6-methyl-chromen-4-one (0.34 mg, 1.06 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (8 mL) was treated with tributyl(l-ethoxyvinyl)stannane (1.14 g, 3.16 mmol) and bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride (0.074 g, 0.011 mmol) under a nitrogen atmosphere and the reaction stirred at 95°C for 16 h. The resulting black suspension was treated with 4 mL of aqueous hydrogen chloride (2M) and stirred at 25°C for 1 h. The reaction was then diluted with 20 mL of saturated aqueous potassium fluoride and 20 mL of ethyl acetate, filtered, and the solids washed with 20 mL of ethyl acetate. The layers of the filtrate were separated and the aqueous layer re-extracted with 20 mL of ethyl acetate. The combined organics were washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (30 mL), brine (30 mL), collected, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluted with 0% to 25% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether to give the product (0.24 g, 80%) as a white solid. MS ES+ m/z 285 [M+H] ⁺ .

[293] The following compounds in Table 4 were made in a similar way as described for Intermediate 20.

[294] Table 4: [295] Intermediate 27: 2-Cyclohexyl-8-(l -hydroxy ethyl)-6-methyl-chromen-4-one

[296] A solution of 8-acetyl-2-cyclohexyl-6-methyl-chromen-4-one (0.24 g, 0.84 mmol) in di chloromethane (4 mL) and methanol (2 mL) was treated with sodium borohydride (0.035 g, 0.93 mmol) and the reaction allowed to stir at rt for 1 h. The reaction was quenched with 15 mL of water and then extracted twice with 20 mL of dichloromethane. The combined organics were washed with 30 mL of brine, collected, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give the product (0.24 g, 99%) as a white solid. MS ES+ m/z 287 [M+H] ⁺ .

[297] The following compounds in Table 5 were made in a similar way as described for

Intermediate 27.

[298] Table 5:

[299] Intermediate 34: 8-(l-Bromoethyl)-2-cyclohexyl-6-methyl-chromen-4-one

[300] A mixture of 2-cy cl ohexyl-8-(l -hydroxy ethyl)-6-methyl-chromen-4-one (0.12 g, 0.42 mmol) in 5 mL of dichloromethane was cooled to 0°C and treated dropwise with phosphorus tribromide (0.34 g, 1.26 mmol). After addition was complete, allowed the reaction to stir at rt for 16 h. The reaction was cooled to 0°C, treated with 2 mL of water, and the pH adjusted to 8 with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The mixture was extracted twice with 15 mL of di chloromethane. The combined organics were washed with 20 mL of brine, collected, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give the product 0.13 g, 90%) as a green solid. MS ES+ m/z 351 [M+H] ⁺ .

[301] The following compounds in Table 6 were made in a similar way as described for Intermediate 34.

[302] Table 6:

[303] Intermediate 41 : Methyl 2-[l-(2-cyclohexyl-4-oxo-chromen-8-yl)ethylamino]benzoate

[304] A mixture of 8-(l-bromoethyl)-2-cyclohexyl-chromen-4-one (0.10 g, 0.30 mmol) and methyl 2-aminobenzoate (0.09 g, 0.60 mmol) in 2 mL of DMF was stirred at 80°C for 16 h. Combined with a second reaction of the same amounts and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluted with 0% to 22% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether to give the product (0.25 g, 82%) as a yellow oil. MS ES+ m/z 406 [M+H] ⁺ .

[305] Intermediate 42: tert-Butyl 2-[l-[2-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-6-methyl-4-oxo-chromen-8- yl]ethylamino]benzoate

[306] 8-(l-Bromoethyl)-2-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-6-methyl-chromen -4-one (0.10 g, 0.26 mmol) was dissolved in 3 mL of DMF and treated with tert-butyl 2-aminobenzoate (0.075 g, 0.39 mmol) and stirred at 80°C for 16 h. The mixture was diluted with 10 mL of ice water and filtered to give a gray solid. Dissolved the solid in ethyl acetate, dried over ISfeSCU, filtered, and concentrated to give the product (0.10 g, 77%) as a gray solid. MS ES+ m/z 498 [M+H] ⁺ .

[307] The following compounds in Table 7 were made in a similar way as described for Intermediate 42.

[308] Table 7:

[309] Example 1 : 2-[l-(2-Cyclohexyl-4-oxo-chromen-8-yl)ethylamino]benzoic acid

[310] A mixture of methyl 2-[l-(2-cyclohexyl-4-oxo-chromen-8-yl)ethylamino]benzoate (0.20 g, 0.48 mmol) in 3 mL of methanol and 0.5 mL of water was treated with sodium hydroxide (0.08 g, 1.93 mmol) and stirred at 45°C for 16 h. The reaction was concentrated and purified by preparative HPLC using acetonitrile and water (with 0.05% ammonia hydroxide) to give the product (0.13 g, 69%) as a white solid. MS ES+ m/z 392 [M+H] ⁺ .

[311] Example 2: 2-[l-[2-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-6-methyl-4-oxo-chromen-8- yl]ethylamino]benzoic acid

[312] tert-Butyl 2-[l-[2-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-6-methyl-4-oxo-chromen-8- yl]ethylamino]benzoate (0.10 g, 0.20 mmol) was dissolved in 10 mL of dichloromethane and treated with trifluoroacetic acid (3.08 g, 27.01 mmol) and stirred at 20°C for 16 h. The reaction was concentrated and the residue purified by reverse phase chromatography (Cl 8-6; 30x100 mm; 5 um) eluted with 52% to 82% acetonitrile in water (with added trifluoroacetic acid) to give the product (0.06 g, 66%) as a white solid. MS ES ⁺ m/z 442 [M+H] ⁺ .

[313] The following compounds in Table 8 were made in a similar way as described for Example

2.

[314] Table 8:

[315] Example 5: 2-[l-(2-Cyclohexyl-6-methyl-4-oxo-chromen-8-yl)ethylamino]be nzoic acid

[316] A mixture of 8-(l-bromoethyl)-2-cyclohexyl-6-methyl-chromen-4-one (0.12 g 0.34 mmol) and 2-aminobenzoic acid (0.094 g, 0.69 mmol) in 1 mL of DMF was stirred at 80°C for 14 h.

The resulting brown suspension was diluted with 1 mL of DMF and purified by preparative HPLC to give the product (0.06 g, 43%) as a white solid. MS ES+ m/z 406 [M+H] ⁺ .

[317] The following compounds in Table 9 were made in a similar way as described for Example 5.

[318] Table 9:

[319] Example 8 and Example 9: 2-[l-(2-Cyclohexyl-6-methyl-4-oxo-chromen-8- yl)ethylamino]benzoic acid, Isomer 1 and Isomer 2

[320] 2-[l-(2-Cyclohexyl-6-methyl-4-oxo-chromen-8-yl)ethylamino]be nzoic acid (0.06 g, 0.15 mmol) was separated by reversed phase chromatography using a Phenomenex Gemini -NX Cl 8 column (75x30 mm; 3 um) eluted with 41% to 81% acetonitrile in water (with 0.225% TFA) to give Isomer 1 (17.2 mg, 29%) and Isomer 2 (16.7 mg, 28%) as white solids. MS ES+ m/z 406 [M+H] ⁺ .

[321] The following compounds in Table 10 were made in a similar way as described for Example 8 and Example 9.

[322] Table 10:

[323] Compounds separated using a Daicel Chiralpak AD-H (250x30 mm; 10 um) column eluted with 25% EtOH (with 0.1% NH4OH) in CO2.

[324] ^b Compounds separated using a Daicel Chiralcel OJ (250x30 mm; 10 um) column eluted with 20% MeOH (with 0.1% NH ₄ OH) in CO ₂ .

[325] Compounds separated using a Daicel Chiralpak AS (250x30 mm; 10 um) column eluted with 45% EtOH (with 0.1% NH ₄ OH) in CO ₂ .

[326] Compounds separated using an (S,S)Whelk-01 (250x30 mm, 5 um) column eluted with 40% EtOH (with 0.1% NH ₄ OH) in CO ₂ .

[327] ^e Compounds separated using a Daicel Chiralpak AS (250x30 mm; 10 um) column eluted with 40% EtOH (with 0.1% NH ₄ OH) in CO ₂ .

[328] ^f Compounds separated using a Daicel Chiralcel OD (250x30 mm; 10 um) column eluted with 50% MeOH (with 0.1% NH ₄ OH) in CO ₂ .

[329] PI3K-Alpha kinase (PIK3CA) activity, wild-type and H1047R mutant and determining

IC50 values for inhibitors

[330] Recombinant, catalytically active human full length PIK3KA Wild-type and H1047R mutant were purchased as 1 : 1 complex of N-terminal 6X his tagged pl 10a (catalytic) and untagged p85a (regulatory subunit) from EMD Millipore Sigma (cat.no. 14-602M and 14-792M, respectively). PIP2diC8 (Avanti Polar Lipids Inc., cat.no.850185) or Soy PI (Avanti Polar Lipids Inc., cat. No. 840044P) was used as lipid substrate. PIP2diC8 or PI lyophilized powder was dissolved in milliQ water to a concentration of ImM just before use. lOmM stock compounds in DMSO were serially diluted 1 :3 to generate a 10-point curve and plated using an acoustic liquid handler system (Echo 550 series instrument, Labcyte). A 10X intermediate compound plate (200uM starting compound concentration and 10% DMSO) was prepared before starting the reaction. A typical reaction mixture (50 uL) comprised 40mM HEPES buffer, pH 7.4, 25 mM MgCh, 0.01% v/v triton-X-100, 1% v/v DMSO, 20 mM NaCl, 1-5 nM WT or H1047R PI3K protein, 20 uM ATP, and 50 uM PIP2diC8 or Soy PI. 1% DMSO buffer alone without test compound was employed as MAX control (full activity in the absence of any inhibitor), and no enzyme control was used to determine the level of background Adenosine 5'- diphosphate (ADP) (MIN control). First, Wild-type (WT) and H1047R mutant protein in kinase buffer with all components except ATP were incubated with or without compound at 27°C for Ih. After the pre-incubation, the reaction was initiated by the addition of 20uL of 50uM ATP (20uM final concentration). The reaction was allowed to proceed until about 10% conversion of ATP (2 uM ADP) at 27°C. After that time, 5 uL of reaction was mixed with 5 uL of ADP -Kinase Gio Reagent (ADP-Glo Kinase assay kit, Promega cat.no. V9102) supplemented with MgCh lOmM to stop the reaction and deplete the remaining ATP for 40 min at room temperature. Then, 10 uL of Kinase Detection Reagent (ADP-Glo Kinase assay kit, Promega cat.no. V9102) was added to simultaneously convert ADP to ATP and allow the newly synthesized ATP to be measured using a luciferase/luciferin reaction. After 30 min at room temperature the light generated was measured using a luminometer (EnVision plate reader, Perkin Elmer). Process data through Genedata- Screener tool. Relative IC50 values are determined using luminescence units by calculating percent inhibition with respect to on-plate “MIN” and “MAX” controls. Data was analyzed using a 4-parameter nonlinear logistic equation (four-parameter logistic concentration-response curve):

Y = bot + [(top-bot)/l+(x/IC50)slope] where Y = % inhibition, X = concentration yielding y% inhibition, Bottom = minimum value of y attained by curve, Top = maximum value of y attained by curve and Slope = steepness of curve at IC50.

%Inh = [(median Max- x/ median Max - median Min)] • 100

IC50: concentration of compound that reduces a given response (ligand binding, enzyme response) by 50%. IC50 relative: concentration giving half the compound’s maximum response. [331] For IC50 values shown in Table A, “A” means IC50 < 0.5 pM; “B” means IC50 ranging between 0.5 pM and 1.0 pM; “C” means IC50 ranging between 1 pM and 5 pM; “D” means IC50 ranging between 5 pM and 10 pM; “E” means IC50 > 10 pM.

Table A: PI3K-a (PIK3CA) Biochemical IC50 of PI3K wild-type (WT) and H1047R mutant, using Soy PI lipid substrate ¹ PIP2diC8 lipid substrate

*For Example 9, IC50 WT/IC50 H1047R = 5.5