LOFTON, David, Lewis (4207 East 7th Street, Tulsa, OK, 74112, US)
| L As alternative ignition source system for an exothermic reaction moid device, which system comprises: a crucible in a block with an open top so that said crucible receives an exothermic weld material; a lid covering said open top wherein said lid has an opening therethrough; an electronic thermal igniter assembly having an ignition body receivable through said opening in said lid so tha said exothermic weld material may be ignited either by said electronic thermal igniter assembly or alternatively by a mechanically generated spark. 2. An alternative ignition source system for an exothermic reaction mold device as set forth in Claim i including a counter sunk receptacle in said lid in communication, with said opening in said lid. 3 , An. alternative ignition source system fo an exothermic reaction mold device as set forth in Claim 1 wherein said igniter body is removably retained in an igniter plug. 4, An alternative ignition source system for an exothermic reaction mold device as set forth in Claim 3 wherein said igniter body and said igniter plug are wired to at least one battery and at least one switch and wherein said at least one battery and said. at. least one switch are remote from said igniter component and igniter body. 5, An alternative ignition source system for an exothermic reaction mold device as set forth in Claim 4 including a battery life voltage sensing indicator wherein said at least one battery, said at least one switch and said battery life voltage sensing indicator are contained in a housing 6. An alternative ignition source system for m exothermic reaction mold device as set ibnh in Claim 3 wherein said igniter plug rests against said lid and closes said lid opening when said igniter component is received through said opening in said lid. ? . An alternative ignition source system, for an exothermic reaction mold device as set forth in Claim 3 wherein said igniter plug accepts an insulated printed circuit board, 8. An alternative ignition source system for an exothermic reaction mold device as set forth in Claim 3 wherein said igniter component is an insulated printed circuit board with an opening spanned by a metallic wire. 9. An alternative ignition source system for an exothermic reaction mold device as set forth in Claim ! wherein said block is composed of graphite. 10. An alternative ignition source system for an exothermic reaction mold device as set forth in Claim 2 wherein said counter sunk receptacle in said lid receives starting powder and wherein said -mechanically generated spark is supplied by a flint gun, 1 L An alternative ignition source system: for an exothermic reaction mold device as set forth in Claim 1 including an exhaust vent through a side of said lid in communication with said lid opening, 12, An alternative ignition source system for an exothermic reaction moid device as set forth in Claim 11 wherein said lid includes: a lower face completely covering said open top of said block with the exception of an elongated si at therethrough; an upper face with a circular opening therethrough, whereby an axis of said circular opening passes through said slot; and a space between said upper face and said lower face. containing an exhaust vent perpendicular to said elongated slot and in communication therewith. 13. An alternative, ignition source system for an exothermic reaction mold device, which comprises; a crucible in a block with an open top so that said crucible receives exothermic weld material; a lid covering said open top wherein said lid has an opening therethrough; means to ignite said exothermic reaction material within said crucible with ait electronic thermal igniter assembly having an ignition body receivable through said open top; and means to alternatively ignite said weld material within said crucible with a mechanically generated spark. 14. An alternative ignition source system for an exothermic reaction mold device as set forth in Claim 13 wherein said electronic thermal igniter assembly includes- an igniter plug, at least one battery and at least one switch. 15, An alternative ignition source system for an exothermic reaction moid device as set forth in Claim 14 wherein said igniter plug rests against said lid and closes said lid opening when said ignition body is received through said opening of said lid, 16. An alternative ignition source system for an exothermic reaction mold device as set forth in Claim 14 wherein said igniter body includes an insulated printed circuit hoard. 17. An alternative ignition source system as set forth in Claim 13 w e ein said means to ignite said weld material in said crucible with a mechanically generated spark includes a flint gun. 18. An alternative ignition source system for an exothermic reaction mold device as set forth in Claim 13 including an exhaust vent through a side of said lid in communication with said lid opening, 19. An alternative ignition source system for an exothermic reaction mold device as set forth in Claim iS wherein said lid includes; a lower race completely covering said ope top of said block with the exception of a slot, an upper face with a circular opening therethrough, whereby an axis of said circular opening passes through, said slot and a space between said upper face and said lower face containing a exhaust vent. 20. An alternative ignition source system for an exothermic reaction moid device, which comprises: a crucible in a block with ars open top so that said crucible receives exothermic weld material; a lid covering said open top wherein said lid has an opening. therethrough; means to ignite said exothermic reaction material within said crucible with an electronic thermal igniter assembly having an ignition component receivable, between said crucible open top and said lid; and means, to alternatively ignite said weld material in said crucible with a mechanically generated spark. |
AN EXOTHERMIC REACTION MOLD DEVICE
B ACKG QU K)F THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention,
The present invention relates to an alternative ignition source system for an exothermic reaction weld mold device, in particular, the present invention is directed to an exothermic reaction weld moid device wherein alternate sources of ignition may be chosen and utilized for initiating an exothermic reaction for joining connectors.
2. Prior Art
Th use of exothermic reaction welding is known lor joining connectors to each other and also for joining other metal parts, such as ground rods.
A reusable mo d contains an internal crucible in which an. exothermic powder material Is placed. When the exothermic powder material is ignited, an exothermic reaction results in the crucible. The powder liquefies and the molten, material flows into a weld cavity n the mold.
The exothermic reaction process is initiated by an ignition which may occur from various sources. A spark or ignition gun, sometimes referred to as a flint gun. i often used to start the exothermic reaction which takes place extremely quickly once ignited. One example of a mold ignited by a spark or flint gun is shown in Assignee's. U.S. Patent No. 6,776.386 entitled LID FOR EXOTHERMIC REACTION WELDING MOLD,
Alternatively, an electric ignition element having high resistance may be used to start the exothermic weld reaction. An electrical ignition system is advantageous in some eases since it may be initiated from a greater distance away from the mold itself.
Examples of prior exothermic molds thai incorporate electrical ignition include Brosnan e al. (U.S. Patent No. 4,889.324} which disclose exothermic welding with an ignition system having a pair of leads to connect to an ignition fuse or hot wire.
Another example is shown in Harger et at. {U.S. Patent No. 6,994,244) which discloses an exothermic welding assembly including an electrical igniter which is embedded in the exothermic weld material.
Assignee's U.S. Patent No, 7,240,717 discloses anelectrical ignition source including an igniter element suspended above the lid of the mold device outside of the crucible.
The exothermic reaction weld is often times made in the field in remote locations and in all types of conditions. Accordingly, it is desirable io have a choice of ignition sources. Additionally, the weld may be made in confined spaces, such as an open, trench, wherein a ground wire is being installed or a cable is being joined.
If electrical ignition tools are not present at the site, it would be desirable to have an alternate source to ignite the exothermic weld reaction. Alternatively, if spark ignition materials are not available at the site, it would be desirable to have an alternate source to initiate the exothermic reaction welding.
Accordingly, it is a principal object and purpose of the present invention to provide an alternate source exothermic reaction weld mold device.
it is a farther object and . purpose of the present invention to provide an exothermic reaction weld device that will accommodate various types of ignition systems.
it is a further object and purpose of the present invention to provide an exothermic weld device with multiple types of ignition systems that will vent exhaust gases to the side,
it is a further object and purpose of the present invention to provide art alternative ignition source system that may be used with a wide variety of existing molds and moid designs. SUMMARY QF THE INVENTIO
The present invention is directed to an alternative ignition source system for an exothermic reaction mold device,
Exothermic welding is used for joining conductors mainly copper to copper, or copper to steel surfaces. The exothermic reaction takes place in a mold which is often made up of a graphite block and is able to withstand high exothermic temperature, A crucible which is the most, important part of the mold is where the exothermic reaction takes place. A steel metal disk is placed in the crucible followed by the weld metal which is often a mixture of copper oxide and aluminum. Traditionally, starting powder is placed on top of the lid and the reaction is ignited using a Hint gun. The weld metal is a .mixtur of copper oxide and aluminum which produces copper and. aluminum oxide after an exothermic reaction takes place.
The present invention includes a moid block and two alternate sources of ignition - an electronic thermal igniter assembly and a mechanically generated spark igniter,
T ' he mold block also includes a moid cavit below the crucible which will receive molten material flowing from the exothermic reaction taking place in the crucible throug a passageway,
A lid covers the open top of the mold block. The present invention may be utilized with lids of various types. In one preferred embodiment, the, lid includes an upper top face with a cylindrical opening extending through the lid. The lid also includes a bottom or lower face opposed to the upper or top face. The bottom face Includes an opening therethrough. An exhaust vent between, the upper face and lower face of the lid forms a pocket is communication with, the cylindrical opening and opening of the bottom face. The exhaust vent Is vented through the side race of the lid.
In one of the alternate sources of ignition, the electronic thermal igniter assembly includes an extending ignition body which is receivable into and through the cylindrical opening in the lid and extends into the crucible until it isjust above the level of exothermic weld material, The ignition body is retained in a recess in an igniter plug. W ' hen installed, the igniter plug will rest against, the top of the lid and close the opening in the lid when the ignition body is received therethrough. The ignition body and the igniter plug are, in tarn, wired to a power source and a switch or switches.
As an alternate ignition source, a mechanically generated spark may be utilized. Exothermic weld materia! is inserted into the crucible- in the block and. the lid is closed. A small portion of starting powder is placed in the counter sunk receptacle in the top of the lid, A spark, may be mechanically generated by use of a flint gun brought near the starting powder. The starting powder will initially be ignited which will cause sparks to pass through the cylindrical opening into the crucible causing the exothermic weld material to be reduced.
in the ease- of either ignition source, the exhaus -vents to the .si.de of the lid forms -a vent tor hot, escaping gases.
BRIEF DBSCRIFOON OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 illustrates a perspective view of alternative ignition source system for an exothermic reaction mold device constructed in accordance with the present invention;
Figure 2 illustrates a mold block of the present invention as shown in Figure .! ;
Figure 3 shows a top view of the invention shown in Figure I utilizing an electronic thermal igniter assembly as an Ignition source;
Figure 4 illustrates a side view of the invention shown in Figure 3;
Figure 5 illustrates a sectional view taken along line 5-5 of Figure 3;
figure 6 illustrates a sectional view taken along Une 6-6 of Figure 3; and
Figure ? illustrates a completed weld performed by use of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT ' S The embodiments discussed herein are merely illustrative of specific manners n which to make and use the Invention and are not to be interpreted as limiting the scope of the instant invention.
While the invention has been described with a certain degree of particularity, it is to be noted that many modifications may be made in the details of the invention's construction and the arrangement of its components without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure. It is understood thai the invention is not limited to the embodiments set forth herein for purposes of exemplification.
Referring to the drawings in detail Figure 1 illustrates a perspective view of an alternative ignition source system for an exothermic reaction mold device 10 construction in accordance with the present invention.
The invention includes a mold block 12 and two alternate forms of ignition- ait electronic thermal igniter assembly 14 (a portion of which is visible in Figure 1 ) and a mechanically generated spark igniter 16.
Figure 2 illustrates a perspective view of the mold block 12 apart from the other components with the moid block opened for ease of viewing. The mold block which may he reused, multiple times, and may he composed of graphite, ceramic or other refectory material.
Exothermic welding is used for joining conductors mainly copper to copper, or copper to steel surfaces. The exothermic reaction takes place in a mold whic is made up of a graphite block and is able to withstand high exothermic temperature. A crucible which is the most important part of the mold is where the exothermic reaction takes place. A steel metal disk is placed in the crucible followed by the weld metal which is a mixture of copper oxide and aluminum. Traditionally, starting powder is placed on top of the lid and the reaction is Ignited using a flint gun. The weld metal is a mixture of copper oxide and aluminum which produces copper and aluminum oxide after an exothermic reaction takes place.
The present invention provides for alternative sources of ignition of the exothermic weld reaction. Figures 3 through 6 illustrate the use of the electronic thermal igniter assembly 14 as an ignition source.
One type of moid block 12 is illustrated in the present embodiment although it will be understood thai a wide variety of molds may be used within the teachings of the present invention. A first portion 20 of the moid device 12 joins with a second portion 22 of the mold device ! 2. When the portions 20 and 22 are joined together as shown in Figure L a crucible 24 is formed having art open top 26 as seen in Figure 2.
The base of the crucible 24 has a shoulder 28 to receive a small metal disk 18 such as a steel metal disk (not shown in Figure 2).
Clamps 30 retain the mold portions 20 and 22 so thai they may move between a closed position shown in Figure 1 and an open position shown in Figure 2. Handles 32 extending from the clamps 30 .may be utilized to move the clamps 30 and. in turn, move the mold portions.
The mold block 12 also includes a mold cavity 34 below the crucible 24 which will receive molten material flowing .from the exothermic reaction taking place in the crucible 24 through a passageway 36.
A lid 40 co vers the open top 26 of the moid block 12. The lid 40 may be connected by a hinge or hinges to the mold block 12. H wi.il be understood that the present invention may be used with lids of various types, hi one preferred embodiment, the lid 40 includes an upper or top face with a cylindrical opening 38 extending through the lid 40. The lid also includes & bottom or lower face opposed to the upper or top face. In the present embodiment, the upper top face is parallel to the bottom face. The bottom or lower face includes an opening 42 therethrough. Tine opening 42 may be elliptical oval, or take other shapes. The cylindrical opening 38 has an axis perpendicular to both the top and the bottom faces and passes through the opening 42. Between the top face and the bottom face of the lid 40 are a series of side laces including a side face 44, An exhaust vent 46 between the upper iace and the lower face of the lid forms a pocket in commu ic tion with the cylindrical opening 38 and the opening 42 of the bottom .face. The exhaust vent 46 is vented through the side iace 44 of the lid 40,
The cylindrical opening 38 also includes a counter sunk receptacle 48 in the top face which is used to retain a portion of starting powder when utilizing the mechanically generated spark igniter as an ignition source.
The present invention employs alternative ignition sources in order to initiate an exothermic reaction. Λ first ignition source is a remotely activated electronic thermal igniter assembly while a second, alternate ignition source is a .mechanically generated spark. Figure 3 shows a top view. Figure 4 illustrates a side view, Figure 5 illustrates a sectional view and Figure 6 illustrates a sectional view of the invention with the electronic thermal, igniter assembly employed.
The electronic thermal igniter assembly includes an extending Oat blade ignition body 50 which may be seen apart from the mold block 12 in Figure 1. The ignition body 50 includes a strip or wire of two different metallic elements in contact with each other. In one non-limiting example, the metallic elements are palladium and aluminum. When an electrical charge is applied , the elements will alloy. The electronic ignition body 50 is receivable into and through the cylindrical opening in the lid 40. When installed, the ignition body 50 extends into the crucible 24 until it is just above the level of exothermic weld material 52, as best seen in Figures 5 and 6. The ignition bod 50 not and should not he in contact with the exothermic weid material, as the ignition body works more effectively when suspended above the weld metal. When ignition is initiated, the sparks generated from the ignition body broadcast more evenly over the weld material producing a more consistent and even reaction of the weid materia!..
The ignition body SO is inserted into a recess in the igniter plug 54 and is replaceable each time an exothermic reaction is desired. The ignition body 50 is retained in a recess In an igniter plug 54. The igniter body 50 includes a printed circuit board insulated on all sides with an ignition component 64 in the form of a metallic wire soldered to the hoard to complete the circuit, The ignition component 64 spans an opening in the ignition body 50 and may be configured as a straight wire, as a loop or another configuration.
Once installed, the igniter plug 54 will rest against the top of the lid 40 and substantially closes the central opening in the lid 40 when the ignition body 50 is received therethrough.
The ignition body 50 and the igniter plug 54 are wired via wires 56 to a battery, to multiple batteries or to another power source 58 and a switch or switches 60. In one non-limiting configuration, an arming and an operation switch may be employed. An optional battery life voltage sensing indicator 60 with a voltage sensing circuit may be included.
The replaceable ignition body 50 is designed so that the same size component is used for the smallest weid shot to the largest weld shot.
The batteries 58 may be standard replacement alkaline batteries and may be contained in & housing with the switch or switches 60 in a portable, handheld device so that the exothermic reaction is initiated remotely from the mold device 12.
n order to utilize the present invention, a cable, cables or other components to be welded are positioned in the mold cavity 34 and a metal disk 18 is inserted into the crucible 24. Exothermic weld material 52 is placed in the crucible and, optionally, a portion of starting powder is sprinkled on top of the exothermic reaction material. Thereafter, the lid 40 is closed covering the open top. The ignition body 50 is then inserted through the cylindrical opening 38 of the lid until, the igniter body rest against the top of the lid 40. Once the switch or switches 60 are activated, electricity is delivered through the wires to a printed circuit board in the igniter body and to the ignition body 50. In one embodiment, a first arming switch and a second ignition switch are used. The ignition body 50 will generate heat causing sparks or discreet particles to fall onto the exothermic weld material and or starting powder causing the weld .material 52 to turn into molten liquid material The igniter plug 54 blocks escaping gases from venting out of the top of the ltd. ' The metal disk 18 will be melted, causing the molten material to flow through the passageway 36 into the mold cavity 34 forming art electrical connector in the cavity.
Use of the electronic thermal igniter assembly provides an easy and safe method of initiating an exothermic weld.
As an alternate ignition source, a mechanical spark may be utilized. Once again, the connector or connectors are inserted into the mold cavity 34. a metal disk 18 is placed in the mold block 12 and exothermic weld, material 15 is inserted into the crucible is the block. Thereafter, the lid 40 is closed. A portion of starting powder is placed, in the counter sunk receptacle in the top of the lid 40. A spark may be mechanically generated by use of a flint gun brought near the starting powder. The starting powder will initially be ignited which will cause sparks to pass through the cylindrical opening 38 into the crucible which will cause the exothermic weld material to be reduced. The metal disk 38 will be melted, causing the molten material to How through the passageway 36 into the mold cavity.
Figure 7 illustrates a completed connector 70 formed by the resent invention.
In the case of either of the ignition sources, the exhaust vent through the side of the lid 40 forms a vent for hot, escaping gases from the exothermic reaction. Whereas, the present invention has been described in relation to the drawings attached hereto, it should be understood that other and further modifications, apart from those shown or suggested herein, may be made within the spirit and scope of this invention.
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