[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Non-Provisional Patent Application Serial Number 14/106467 filed on December 13, 2013, the contents of which are incorporated herein for all purposes.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0002] Aspects relate to downhole drilling apparatus and methods. More specifically, aspects relate to apparatus to prevent creep of materials in single packers used in downhole drilling and single packers that incorporate apparatus to limit movement of outer coverings for the single packers.

BACKGROUND INFORMATION

[0003] Testing formation fluids in downhole conditions can be a challenging endeavor that presents many problems for engineers, drillers and scientists. To aid in the testing of such formation fluids, different apparatus may be used to accomplish the testing, including probes and single packer apparatus. Single packer apparatus have many advantages compared to standard testing devices. Single packer apparatus may be used to separate different segments of the wellbore so testing may be performed at a variety of pressures, for example.

[0004] In order to separate the different segments of a wellbore, the single packer device is positioned downhole at a desired elevation. The single packer, during placement, is generally in a minimum diameter configuration to allow the single packer to be fit and moved within the wellbore. Once the single packer is at the desired elevation, the single packer is expanded such that the outer diameter of the single packer contacts the inner diameter of the wellbore. The expansion may occur, for example, through actuation of an internal mandrel.

[0005] Expansion of the single packer can lead to significant problems, due to many issues. Environmental issues can cause stresses on different sections of the single packer system and thus, it would be desirable to eliminate such stresses.

[0006] The increase in diameter of the single packer system can cause the outer covering of the single packer to undergo significant stresses. A potential failure of the outer covering can compromise not only sampling efficiency, but also safety of the single packer as the outer covering is used as a bearing surface.

[0007] Currently, there is no protection from potential failure of the outer covering of a single packer, especially at the anterior ends of the single packer. Such ends are prone to over expansion as the single packer system ends have stress concentrations at the ends of the configurations.

SUMMARY

[0008] The following summary is but an example and should not be considered to limit the aspects described and claimed. In one example embodiment, a tool is provided having a body configured to expand from a first diameter to a second diameter, an outer covering for the body, the outer surface having at least one inlet to accept fluid through the outer covering into the body, the outer covering at outer proximate ends and at least two anti-creep rings abutting the outer covering at each of the outer proximate ends, wherein the anti-creep rings constrain the outer covering from movement.

[0009] In another example embodiment, a method is provided. In the method for sampling a fluid, aspects provide for placing a tool in a wellbore, lowering the tool in the wellbore to a desired elevation and expanding a diameter of the tool to an expanded diameter such that at the expanded diameter, the tool abuts a formation surface, wherein during the expanding of the diameter of the tool, an outer covering is retained in a position by at least two anti-creep rings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an inner section of a single packer with anti- creep rings installed.

[0011] FIG. 2 is a first example embodiment of an anti-creep ring for a single packer.

[0012] FIG. 3 is a second example embodiment of an anti-creep ring for a single packer.

[0013] FIG. 4 is a third example embodiment of an anti-creep ring for a single packer.

[0014] FIG. 5 is an overall assembly drawing of an assembled single packer system with anti-creep rings removed for ease of illustration.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] Referring to FIG. 1 , a perspective view of an exterior section 100 of a single packer 101 is provided. Some sections of the exterior section 100 as well as interior components have been eliminated for ease of illustration. The exterior section 100 is configured with a first anti-creep ring 102 and a second anti-creep ring 104. The exterior section 100 is retained on respective ends by the first anti-creep ring 102 and the second anti-creep ring 104. While the rubber bladder 106 has an opening for two sample inlets 108, other configurations may be used, including guard inlets and combinations of sample and guard inlets.

[0016] The first anti-creep ring 102 and the second anti-creep ring 104 are positioned on respective ends of the exterior section 100 of the single packer 101. A flow line 106 is provided throughout the exterior section 100. The flow line 106 accepts flow from either a guard flow inlet or a sample flow inlet 108, multiple guard flow inlets, multiple sample flow inlets and/or combinations of such inlets. The flow line 106 may be segmented into different sections where guard flow is separated from sample flow.

[0017] As provided by the arrows, during expansion, the materials provided for use in the exterior section 100 expand. Without any retaining capability, the section 100 will continue to expand and eventually rupture. To prevent excessive expansion, the first anti-creep ring 102 and the second anti-creep ring 104 retain the section into a predefined limit.

[0018] The exterior section 100, in the illustrated embodiment, is made of a rubber material to allow for expansion and contraction. Expansion and contraction of the single packer 101 may be accomplished, for example, by a mandrel. Due to the expected service conditions of single packer systems, high pressure and temperature conditions, the rubber used for the exterior section 100 of the single packer 101 creeps. This behavior decreases the number of cycles that the packer 101 can achieve. In order to increase the packer service time capability, the first anti-creep ring 102 and the second anti-creep ring 104 are designed and welded at the end of the flow line 106. Due to the first anti-creep ring 102 and the second anti-creep ring 104 creeping behavior is stopped along the flowlines. The resulting anti-creep system ensures that the bonding interface between tubes and rubber are protected and packer resistance to wear is increased. Different anti-creep ring shapes may be used. In alternative configurations, the anti-creep rings may be mechanically connected and provided with a capability to slide over a predefined distance. Different anti-creep shapes are provided in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4. The drains 108 and the flow line 106 may be placed along an axis that is parallel to an outside edge 107 of the single packer 101.

[0019] Referring to FIG. 2, a round shape of an anti-creep ring is illustrated. Referring to FIG. 3, a rounded diamond shape anti-creep ring is illustrated. Referring to FIG. 4, a rectangular shape anti-creep ring is illustrated. Each of the types of anti-creep rings provided in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 may be used in a single packer system 101. The different shapes may be interchanged to provide different retention capabilities.

Although the designs described are noted as "rings", the shapes that may be used may be varied. Ovals, boxes or other more complex shapes may be used.

[0020] The anti-creep rings provided in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 may be chosen to be made from various materials. In the illustrated embodiment, the materials are metallic to allow for a weld to the flow line 106 to occur.

[0021] Referring to FIG. 5, a perspective view of the single packer system 101 is illustrated. The single packer system 101 is placed downhole at a desired elevation in order to isolate a wellbore section or to sample fluid materials. The packer is

transported through a conveyance to the desired downhole elevation. The conveyance may be a tractor, as a non-limiting embodiment. A mandrel is actuated such that the single packer system 101 is expanded from a first unexpanded diameter to a second expanded diameter. At the second expanded diameter, the drains 510 provided through the rubber layer/exterior section 100 are exposed to the surface of the formation. The drains 510 in FIG. 5 are placed over the inner section of the drains 108 of FIG. 1 . Fluid may then be drawn into the single packer system 101. In another example embodiment, expansion may be performed through accepting well fluid inside the packer through the use of a pump.

[0022] When the single packer 101 is inflated at high temperatures, the outer rubber layer 101 is squeezed between the borehole and the inner packer structure, which may be an expandable body. The outer rubber layer 101 tends to creep towards the packer extremities. Due to this creep, a sheer stress occurs between the internal flowline and rubber at the bonding interface. Leaks may occur at this junction, compromising overall packer integrity. [0023] During expansion of the single packer, rotating tubes allow for the movement of flow lines 506 resulting from the different diameters. The rotating tubes 502 are connected to end caps 504 that contain passages that allow for fluid transmitted to and from the single packer.

[0024] In one example embodiment, a tool is disclosed having a body configured to expand from a first diameter to a second diameter, an outer covering for the body, the outer surface having at least one inlet to accept fluid through the outer covering into the body, the outer covering to outer proximate ends, and at least two anti-creep rings abutting the outer covering at each of the outer proximate ends, wherein the at least two anti-creep rings constrain the outer covering from movement.

[0025] In another example embodiment, the tool may further comprise at least one flow line connected to the at least one inlet.

[0026] In another example embodiment, the tool may be provided wherein the at least two anti-creep rings are placed in on a same axis as an axis for the at least one flow line.

[0027] In another example embodiment, the tool may provide a construction wherein the at least two anti-creep rings are welded to the at least one flow line.

[0028] In another example embodiment, the tool may be constructed wherein the at least two anti creep rings are at least one of circular, square, triangular, oval, diamond and rectangular in shape.

[0029] In a still further example embodiment the tool may further comprise at least mechanical ends, each of the mechanical ends configured to abut one end of the body, wherein each of the at least mechanical ends is configured connect to a downhole component. [0030] In another example embodiment, the tool may be constructed wherein the at least one flow line is connected to at least one of the mechanical ends.

[0031] In another example embodiment, the tool may be constructed wherein the connection between the at least one flow is connected to the at least one of the mechanical ends through a swivel connection.

[0032] In a still further configuration, the tool may be constructed wherein the at least two anti-creep rings are made of a metal material.

[0033] In another example embodiment, a method for operating a tool is disclosed wherein the method comprises placing a tool in a wellbore, lowering the tool in the wellbore to a desired elevation, and expanding a diameter of the tool to an expanded diameter such that at the expanded diameter, the tool abuts a formation surface, wherein during the expanding of the diameter of the tool, an outer covering is retained in a position by at least two anti-creep rings.

[0034] The method may also further comprise sampling a fluid from the formation surface.

[0035] In another example embodiment, the method may further comprise transporting the fluid from the tool to a sample bottle.

[0036] In another example embodiment, the method may further comprise decreasing the diameter of the tool.

[0037] In another example embodiment, the method may further comprise removing the tool from the wellbore.

[0038] In another example embodiment, the tool may be constructed wherein the at least one inlet to accept fluid through the outer covering into the body is at least one sample inlet and at least one guard inlet, wherein flow from the at least one sample inlet is separate from the one at least one sample inlet.

[0039] While the aspects have been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of the disclosure, will appreciate that other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the disclosure herein.