Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments

Detailed descriptions of the preferred embodiment are provided herein. It is to be understood, however, that the present invention may be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but rather as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to employ the present invention in virtually any appropriately detailed system, structure or manner.

While the invention has been described in connection with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention to the particular form set forth, but on the contrary, it is intended to cover such alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

In the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form part of this application. The drawings show, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

In accordance with the present invention , Figure 1 shows the elements comprising the preferred embodiment of an apparatus for blending base pigments into composite colors generally indicated by reference number 20. In the preferred embodiment the aparatus will be utilized for creating a cosmetic product for use as a foundation, highlight, neutralizer, shader or corrective . It is to be further understood that the preferred embodiment is only one example of the full scope of the invention. The description of the elements that comprise 20 are as follows: 30 grams of titanium dioxide white base in a aluminum tube with a 0.11 inch orifice tip 21 , 10 grams of red

iron oxide base in a aluminum tube with a 0.06 inch orifice tip 22, 10 grams of yellow iron oxide base in a aluminum tube with a 0.06 inch orifice tip 23, 10 grams of black iron oxide base in a aluminum tube with a 0.06 inch orifice tip 24, 10 grams of ultramarine blue base in a aluminum tube with a 0.06 inch orifice tip 25, a foam latex cosmetic sponge applicator 26, an artist palette knife 27, plastic storage container(s) 28, color guide card(s) 29, instruction / directions for use booklet 30 and a clear acrylic palette with a hollowed space 31.

FOAM LATEX SPONGE

Foam latex sponge 26 in the preferred embodiment is made of non latex polyurethane foam and conforms generally to the following size- 1 inch by 1 and ^λ A inch by % inch thick. Other materials known to the art can be substituted for foam latex sponge 26 and still fall within the scope of the invention.

ARTIST PALETTE KNIFE

Artist palette knife 27 in the preferred embodiment conforms to the following description: total length 8 inches, blade length 3-3/8 inch, handle length 4-5/8, blade is made of steel, handle is made of wood. Other materials known in the art can be substituted for artist palette knife 27 and still fall within the scope of the invention.

PLASTIC STORAGE CONTAINER

Plastic storage continaer 28 in the preferred embodiment conforms to the general description of being made of polypropylene and being of a size of 10 ml. Other materials known in the art can be substituted for the plastic storage container 28 and still fall within the scope of the invention.

PALETTE

Palette 31 is preferrably made of three layers of acrylic glass. Other materials known in the art may be used. In figure 2 the first 34 and third 32 layers of the palette 31 are preferrably of the same dimension and shape. The second layer 33 has the same outer dimensions and shape as the first 32 and third 34 layers with the inside dimensions being adequate in size to accept the insertion of a color guide card 38 (Fig. 3). The color guide card 38 preferrably fits snugly within the hollowed slot created by 33 and may preferrably slide in and out of hollowed space 37. Hollowed space 37 could equally accept additional color guide cards as shown in 29, 38, 41 , 44 and 45.

The second layer 33 is preferrably configured to be positioned in between the first 34 and third 32 layers, and thus the first 34 and third 32 layers, serve as the top and bottom layers, respectively or vice versa. The user may mix colors on the first layer 34 and may refer to the color guide card 38, which may be seen through the transparent first layer 34 , during the mixing process for guidance as to the proper amount of particular color to use. A first palette notch 35 may be provided for steadying the palette 31. First palette notch 35 is preferrably defined by the first 34, second 33 and third 32 layers of the palette. Additionally, first palette notch 35 is preferrably sized to accommodate the users thumb.

A second palette notch 36 may further be provided. The second notch 36 is preferrably formed on the opposing edge of palette 31 , from notch 35. The second palette notch 36 may allow the user to hold palette 31 comfortably between their thumb and opposing digits.

COLOR GUIDE CARD

With reference now to figure 3, an embodiment of a color guide card 38 is shown. The color guide card 38 is preferrably shaped to fit the card slot 37 shown in figure 2. Color guide card 38 is preferrably made of paper stock. Alternatively, color guide card

38 may be made using other materials known in the art. Color guide card 38 preferrably includes a target color area 39, which is configured to show the user the final color that will result from mixing the base colors by following the pre-designated guideline amounts as shown in color measurement guide area 40. Additionally, if the base colors deviate in appearance from their wet to dry state, a wet color mark 39a can be included on the color guide card 38.

Color measurement guide area 40 preferrably shows the identities of the base colors to use and their respective amounts. Color measurement guidelines area 40 is preferrably configured to indicate to the user the identity of the color to use by imprinting the actual color on the color guide card 38. Alternatively, with reference to color guide card 41, color measurement guide area 42 indicates to the user the identity of the color to use by using labels on them.

Color measurement guidelines area 40 and 42 further tells the user the amount of the base color to be blended for the mixture to arrive at the target color. The amount of base color is preferrably indicated by the size of the line. For example, with continued reference to figure 3, color measurement guidelines area 40 and 42 tells the user to use three 4 inch and one 2-1/2 inch line of titanium dioxide white base, one 4 inch and one 1-5/16 inch line of red iron oxide base, three 4 inch and one 3 inch line of yellow iron oxide base and one 4 inch and one 1-3/16 inch line of ultramarine blue base. The process for determining the size of the line to imprint on the color guide card for each color is discussed below. It is noted that the plurality of lines may be substituted with other shapes or indicia and still fall within the scope of the invention.

PRIMARY BASE COLORS

An apparatus for combining base colors into composite colors 20 preferrably includes a plurallity of primary base colors to serve as starting materials in developing various composite colors. In the preferred embodiment, the primary base colors are red

iron oxide, ultramarine blue and yellow iron oxide. A plurality of colors may be made from these primary base colors. Additionally the reflectance (opacity) and tone of the colors made from the primary base colors may be adjusted by adding titanium dioxide white and black iron oxide base colors (hereinafter referred to as "adjusting base colors"). The primary base colors may be other colors besides red, blue and yellow and fall within the scope of the invention.

In the preferred embodiment for cosmetic applications, primary base colors are preferrably made of red iron oxide,yellow iron oxide and ultramarine blue pigments. The primary base color pigments are preferrably mixed with a base comprised of but not limited to: water, oil, waxes or a combination of a plurality of raw materials, including but not limited to: water.oils and/or waxes. The proportion between each pigment and base is preferrably 12.5% pigment and 87.5% base. The proportion of pigments to base may be varied and still fall within the scope of the invention.

Adjusting base colors are preferrably black iron oxide and titanium dioxide white pigments. Adjusting base pigment colors are also preferrably mixed with any base as described above and according to the preferred proportions described above. These materials may be substituted with other raw materials and still fall within the scope of the invention. For example, the primary base colors could be made of cadmium red, cadmium yellow and pthalocyanide blue, if the application were for purely an artistic application.

Table 1 shows an example of the way the primary and adjusting base pigment colors are mixed with their respective bases to arrive to a 100 gram mixture of foundation makeup.

TABLE 1

Color (Sherae) Amt. Used Amt. of Pigment Amt. of Base

(in grams) (12.5%) (87.5%)

Titanium Dioxide White Base 54.625 6.828 47.797

Iron Oxide Yellow Base 26.703 3.338 23.365

Iron Oxide Red Base 9.444 1.181 8.263

Ultramarine Blue Base 9.228 1.153 8.075

TOTAL 100.00 12.500 87.500

The primary and adjusting pigment colors that are mixed with their respective bases in the amounts indicated above are preferably, individually stored in a squeezable tube. The squeezable tube preferably has an orifice of a predetermined size. The squeezable tube may be made of plastic, aluminum or other materials known in the art. Other container materials known in the art may be used in lieu of the tube.

Further demonstration is shown in the following cosmetic formula(s) and process for primary base and adjusting base colors.

In the preferred embodiment of an apparatus for blending base pigments in to composite colors 20, five base colors are used to create a plurality of colors for use as cosmetic foundation, highlight, shading, neutralizers and corrective colors. Table 2 and table 3 list the formulas used to create the primary base colors yellow iron oxide 23, red iron oxide 22, ultramarine blue 25 and the adjusting base colors of black iron oxide 24 and titanium dioxide white 21. A combination of any or all of the primary and adjusting base colors can be used to create a composite color in the preferred embodiment.

TABLE 2

Titanium dioxide white 21, yellow iron oxide 23, red iron oxide 22, and black iron oxide

24 cosmetic base(s)

Sequence Description %w/w 1 Deionized water 52.57

2 Laracare A200 (Larex) 1.50 3 Diglycerin 801 (US Cosmetics) 3.00

4 Germall Plus (ISP) 0.10 5 Heather Extract (The Collaborative Group) 0.50 5 Micromerol (The Collaborative Group) 0.75 6 SA Powder La Vie (US Cosmetics) 1.00 6 Propylene Glycol (RITA) 10.00 6 Pigment 12.50

Titanium Dioxide- AHD-TRI-77891 (US Cosmetics) Red Iron Oxide- AHD-R-77491 (US Cosmetics) Yellow Iron Oxide-AHD-Y-77492 (US Cosmetics) Black Iron Oxide-AHD-B-77499 (US Cosmetics)

7 SFACE CR-1001 (US Cosmetics) 0.30 7 SFACE IS 201 P (US Cosmetics) 1.80 7 SFACE L-1001 (US Cosmetics) 0.23 7 Avacado Butter (Strahl & Pitsch) 1.50 7 Sunflower Butter (Strahl & Pitsch) 1.50 7 Emersol 7036 (Cognis) 0.50 8 Formulation Aid DC5225C (Dow Corning) 10.00 8 KSG-210 (Shin Etsu) 1.75 9 Phenonip (Clarient) 0.50

TOTAL 100.00%

TABLE 3

Ultramarine blue base 25

Sequence Description %w/w

1 Deionized water 52.17

2 Laracare A200 (Larex) 1.50

3 Diglycerin 801 (US Cosmetics) 3.00

4 Germall Plus (ISP) 0.10

5 Heather Extract (The Collaborative Group) 0.50

5 Micromerol (The Collaborative Group) 0.75

6 SA Powder La Vie (US Cosmetics) 1.00 6 Propylene Glycol (RITA) 10.00

6 Pigment 12.50 Ultramarine blue- DIANTHUS83-UB-77007- (US Cosmetics)

7 SFACE CR-1001 (US Cosmetics) 0.30 7 SFACE IS 201 P (US Cosmetics) 1.80 7 SFACE L-1001 (US Cosmetics) 0.23 7 Avacado Butter (Strahl & Pitsch) 1.65 7 Sunflower Butter (Strahl & Pitsch) 1.65

7 Emersol 7036 (Cognis) 0.60

8 Formulation Aid DC5225C (Dow Corning) 10.00

8 KSG-210 (Shin Etsu) 1.75

9 Phenonip (Clarient) 0.50

TOTAL 100.00%

To process the supplied formula for the preferred embodiment of an apparatus for blending base pigments into composite colors 20: Pre-weigh a double amount of

sequence 6 materials and blend with either a spatula or propeller mixer. Mix until a slurry. Take premix and mill through a 3 roll mill until pigments are dispersed.

In the main mixing vessel charge sequence 1 and with a sweep mixing blade, mix while heating batch to 75 degrees Celsius. While batch is heating charge seqμence 2,3,4 and 5, continue mixing until product is clear and homogenous.

Weigh back and charge sequence 6 slurry to main batch, maintain temperature at 75 degrees Celsius.

In a separate vessel pre-weigh sequence 7 and heat to 75 degrees Celsius.

When sequence 7 is homogenous slowly add sequence 7 to main batch while maintaining temperature and mixing of main batch.

Once charged, heat batch to 80 degrees celsius and maintain mixing. Continue mixing for 5 minutes at 80 degrees celsius.

Lower heat of main batch to 75 degrees celsius while maintaining mixing.

In a separate vessel pre-weigh and pre mix sequence 8. Heat sequence 8 to 70 degrees celsius.

Slowly lower main batch temperature while maintaining mixing.

When batch is between 73-75 degrees celsius, slowly charge sequence 8.

Batch will emulsify at 73 degrees celsius. Maintain mixing for five minutes then begin to cool batch.

At 55 degrees celsius, charge sequence 9.

Continue mixing and cooling batch to 30 degrees celsius. At 30 degrees celsius cease mixing and transfer batch into storage containers.

After base colors are made they can be transferred into tubes at room temperature. For the purpose of the preferred embodiment of this invention the base colors will be arranged in the following tubes:

Titanium dioxide white base- fill into a 30 ml collapsible aluminum tube with a nasal tip and a 0.11 inch orifice 21.

Yellow iron oxide base- fill into a 10 ml collapsible aluminum tube with a nasal tip and a 0.06 inch orifice 23.

Red iron oxide- fill into a 10 ml collapsible aluminum tube with a nasal tip and a 0.06 inch orifice 22.

Black iron oxide- fill into a 10 ml collapsible aluminum tube with a nasal tip and a 0.06 inch orifice 24.

Ultramarine blue base- fill into a 10 ml collapsible aluminum tube with a nasal tip and a 0.06 inch orifice 25.

PREPARING THE COLOR GUIDE CARD.

Figure 5 shows the process of how to create the color guide card formula, including how one determines the size of the color card lines, which is indicative of the color amount to use to create the target color. Beginning at steps 46-48, the primary and adjusting base colors are preferrably first prepared by mixing the individual pigment with a base. The proportion of the individual pigment and the base may be 12.5% and 87.5%, respectively. It is noted that other proportions may be used. Each mixture is preferrably stored in a squeezable tube with a predefined orifice size.

After all the primary and adjusting colors are prepared, a target color is preferrably created. The target color is chosen by selecting a color to match (step 49). In the preferred embodiment the colors would be primarily limited to skin tones and earth tones. However, with the addition of other base pigments a full spectrum of composite colors can be achieved. After a target color is chosen, insert measurement card 44 or 45 into hollowed palette 31 (step 50). The target color is replicated by taking a portion of each primary and adjusting colors then squeezing the appropriate primary

or adjusting color and recording the amount of each primary and adjusting color (in distance) needed to replicate the target color (step 51). Once target color is achieved add the individual sum totals in distance of each primary and adjusting color used and validate color formula by making from scratch (step 52). Repeat step 52 until satisfied that the color formula is validated and reproducible (step 53). The desired color formula can be adjusted to produce more or less product by referring to the following proportions formula(s) for the color sherae used in color guide card 38 as a guide:

TABLE 4

To decrease the yield of a formula in the preferred embodiment (from a formula that yields 40 inches of material to one that yields 20 inches of material):

Formula: Desired amount (B)/ Developed amount (A) = Factor (C)

B / A = C

20.00 (B) / 40.00 (A) = 0.5 (C)

• The preferred lowest measuring amount is 0.0625 inch (1/16)- round figures up ^" or down accordingly.

BASE Developed amount Desired amount Formula

Qty. (in inches) Qty. (in inches)

White(TiO2) 14.50(A4) 7.25(B4) A4 * C = B4

Yellow Iron Oxide 15.00(A3) 7.50(B3) A3 * C = B3

Red Iron Oxide 5.3125(A2) 2.6875(B2) A2 * C = B2

(rounded up)

Ultramarine Blue 5.1875(A1) 2.5625(B1) A1 * C = B1

(rounded down)

TOTAL 40.00(A) 20.00(B) A * C = B

TABLE 5

Inversely, to increase the yield of a formula in the preferred embodiment (from a formula that yields 20 inches of material to a formula that yields 40 inches of material):

Formula: Desired amount (E) / Developed amount (D) = Factor (F)

E / D = F 40.00 (E) / 20.00 (D) = 2 (F)

BASE Developed amount Desired amount Formula Qty. (in inches) Qty. (in inches)

White(TiO2) 7.25(D4) 14.50(E4) D4 * F = E4 Yellow Iron Oxide 7.50(D3) 15.00(E3) D3 * F = E3 Red Iron Oxide 2.6875(D2) 5.375(E2) D2 * F = E2 Ultramarine Blue 2.5625(D1) 5.125(E1) D1 * F = E1

TOTAL 20.00(D) 40.00(E) D * F = E

Even though, by rounding up the red iron oxide distance and rounding down the ultramarine blue distance in TABLE 4 resulted in a slightly different measurement amount of those respective colors in TABLE 5, the percent deviation is 1% and is an acceptable deviation that would be easily compensated for in mixing the base colors if it is even perceived.

The target color, once chosen and replicated is preferrably identified on the target color area 39 of the color guide card 38. The adjusted color guide lines are preferrably identified as 40 on color guide card 38. Alternatively, the target color may be associated with a name 38a and the name may be imprinted on the color guide card 38.

Furthermore, the length of each line of the color guide card may be determined from a weight composite formula of primary and adjusting base colors by considering the following factors: the size of the orifice of the tube that contains the primary and adjusting base colors, the weight by inch of material delivered from that tube under constant pressure, the individual weight of the primary and adjusting base colors used and the final yield in distance that is desired for the composite color. Using the data from Table 1 further consider the following assumptions: (1) the titanium dioxide white base will be stored in a tube that has an orifice size of 0.11 inch, and (2) the tube allows 0.19 grams of white base to be delivered per inch of mixture dispensed when squeezed under constant pressure. For the remaining colors the following assumptions are considered: (1) each remaining base (red, yellow and ultramarine blue) will be stored in a tube that has an orifice size of 0.06 inch, and (2) the tube allows 0.09 grams of base to be delivered per inch of mixture dispensed when squeezed under constant pressure.

Thus, in table 6, the first step will be to convert the weight formula to a distance formula in inches utilizing the following formula:

TABLE 6

Distance in inches = weight of base / weight per inch of product squeezed Color (Sherae) Distance Weight of Base Weight per inch

(in inches) (in grams) (in grams)

Titanium Dioxide White Base 287.500 54.625 0.19 Iron Oxide Yellow Base 296.700 26.703 0.09

Iron Oxide Red Base 104.933 9.444 0.09

Ultramarine Blue Base 102.533 9.228 0.09

TOTAL 791.666 100.00

With the total distance of the sherae color calculated at 791.666 inches the distance formula can be decreased to yield a fomula that will measure a total of 40 inches by employing the same formula used in table 4 and modified with the values in table 7:

TABLE 7

Formula: Desired amount (B)/ Developed amount (A) = Factor (C)

B /A = C 40.00 (B) / 791.666 (A) = 0.050526 (C)

Then take the developed amount of each color and multiply by the factor to arrive at the desired amount of each color in inches:

• The preferred lowest measuring amount is 0.0625 inch (1/16)- round figures up or down accordingly.

BASE Developed amount Factor Desired amount Rounded

Qty. (in inches) Qty. (in inches)

White(TiO2) 287.500 0.0505263 14.526 14.50

Yellow Iron Oxide 296.700 0.0505263 14.991 15.00

Red Iron Oxide 104.933 0.0505263 5.302 5.3125

Ultramarine Blue 102.533 0.0505263 5.181 5.1875

TOTAL 791.666 40.00 40.00

Once the desired amount in distance is calculated the data can be used to create the guidelines for a color guide card in the preferred embodiment as shown in Table 8

TABLE 8

Color (sherae) total distance Color guide lines

White (tiO2) 14.50 (3) 4 inch lines & (1) 2-1/2 inch line

Yellow Iron Oxide 15.00 (3) 4 inch line & (1) 3 inch line

Red Iron Oxide 5.3125 (1) 4 inch line & (1) 1-5/16 inch line

Ultramarine Blue 5.1875 (1) 4 inch line & (1) 1-3/16 inch line These amounts then can be represented as 40 on color guide card 38.

ACCESSORIES

Several accessories may be provided with the apparatus for blending base colors into composite colors and method for making same 20. For instance, a kit may be formed that contains a palette 31 , a variety of color guide cards 38, an instruction guide 30, a palette knife 27, a plurality of primary bases 21-25, at least one storage container 28 for composite mixture and at least one latex sponge 26. The variety of color guide cards 38 may come in a booklet 29 so that a user can easily choose a target color to create. Three color cards (sherae, red b' gone and laura) are shown in figure 3. Figure 4 provides a measuring device in standard measurement 44 and metric measurement 45 that may be added as an accessory. The respective list of base colors and their corresponding distances in inches (calculated by the same methods as put forth in TABLE 6, 7 and 8) for creating the composite colors in sherae 38, red b' gone 41a and laura 41b are provided in Table 9. Additionally, an easy to follow directions booklet 30 would accompany the preferred embodiment of an apparatus for combining base colors into composite colors and method for the same 20.

TABLE 9

Color sherae

Description Weight Factor Distance Distance Distance

(10Og) (total) (40 inch) (rounded)

Titanium Dioxide White 54.625 0.19 287.500 14.526 14.50

Yellow Iron Oxide 26.703 0.09 296.700 14.991 15.00

Red Iron Oxide 9.444 0.09 104.933 5.302 5.3125

Ultramarine Blue 9.228 0.09 102.533 5.181 5.1875

Total 100.00 791.666 40.00 40.00

Color red b' gone

Description Weight Factor Distance Distance Distance

(100g) (total) (40 inch) (rounded)

Titanium Dioxide White 88.14 0.19 463.895 31.151 31.125

Yellow Iron Oxide 6.29 0.09 69.889 4.693 4.6875

Red Iron Oxide 0.66 0.09 7.333 0.492 0.50

Ultramarine Blue 4.25 0.09 47.222 3.171 3.1875

Black Iron Oxide 0.66 0.09 7.333 0.492 0.50

Total 100.00 595.672 39.999 40.00

Color laura

Description Weight Factor Distance Distance Distance

(10Og) (total) (40 inch) (rounded)

Titanium Dioxide White 87.06 0.19 458.211 30.446 30.4375

Yellow Iron Oxide 6.49 0.09 72.111 4.791 4.8125

Red Iron Oxide 3.88 0.09 43.111 2.865 2.875

Ultramarine Blue 1.27 0.09 14.111 0.938 0.9375

Black Iron Oxide 1.30 0.09 14.444 0.960 0.9375

Total 100.00 601.988 40.00 40.00

MANNER OF USE

Referring now to figure 6, the process and method for using the apparatus to blend base colors into composite colors 20 is as follows. At step 54 the consumer may choose a target color to create from a plurality of color guide cards provided 29. The consumer may then insert the selected color guide card into the palette 31 at step 55. At step 56, the consumer may apply the base colors with their respective amounts as provided on the color guide card. The consumer may mix the colors at room temperature using a palette knife until the consumer achieves a homogeneous mixture (step 57). At step 58, the consumer may modify the final color by adding additional primary and adjusting base colors and mixing as per step 60. If the consumer is finished mixing, the consumer may use or store the finished composite color in a container (step 59).

ADDITIONAL BASE COLORS THAT MAY BE USED

The following organic and inorganic pigments may be used as primary colors including pearlescent pigments, preferrably as primary colors for face and cheek cosmetic applications:

Titanium dioxide

Iron oxides (black, yellow, red)

Ultramarines (blue, pink)

Mica

Zinc Oxide

Bismuth oxychloride

Chromium Oxide Green

Chromium Hydroxide Green

Manganese Violet

Ferric Ferrocyanide

FD&C Blue #1 Lake

FD&C Red #40 Lake

FD&C Yellow #5 Lake

D&C Red #6 Lake

D&C Red #7 Lake

D&C Red #27 Lake

D&C Red #28 Lake

D&C Red #30 Lake

D&C Red #33 Lake

Carmine

The following organic and inorganic pigments may be used as primary colors, preferrably as primary colors'for cosmetic applications for the eye (which can also include pearlescent pigments):

Titanium dioxide

Iron oxides (black, yellow, red)

Ultramarines (blue, pink)

Mica

Zinc Oxide Bismuth oxychloride Chromium Oxide Green Chromium Hydroxide Green Manganese Violet Ferric Ferrocyanide FD&C Blue #1 Lake FD&C Red #40 Lake FD&C Yellow #5 Lake Carmine

The following organic and inorganic pigments may be used as primary colors, preferrably as primary colors for cosmetic applications for the lips (which can also include pearlescent pigments):

Titanium dioxide

Iron oxides (black, yellow, red)

Ultramarines (blue, pink)

Mica

Bismuth oxychloride

FD&C Blue #1 Lake

FD&C Red #40 Lake

FD&C Yellow #5 Lake

D&C Red #6 Lake

D&C Red #7 Lake

D&C Red #27 Lake

D&C Red #28 Lake D&C Red #30 Lake D&C Red #33 Lake Carmine

FDA approved colorants for cosmetics may also be used as primary colors. They include the following organic, inorganic and natural colorants and metal oxides:

Color Additives Approved for use in Cosmetics.

Part 73, Subpart C: Color additives exempt from batch certification. 73.2030 - Annatto 73.2085 - Caramel 73.2087 - Carmine 73.2095 - Carotene 73.2110 - Bismuth Citrate (3) 73.2120 - Disodium EDTA-copper

73.2125 - Potassium Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin (Chlorophyllin Copper Complex) 73.2150 - Dihydroxyacetone 73.2162 - Bismuth Oxychloride 73.2180 - Guaiazulene 73.2190 - Henna(3) 73.2250 - Iron Oxides

73.2298 -Ferric Ammonium Ferrocyanide

73.2299 - Ferric Ferrocyanide

73.2326 - Chromium Hydroxide Green

73.2327 - Chromium Oxide Greens 73.2329 - Guanine

73.2396 - Lead Acetate(3)

73.2400 - Pyrophyllite 73.2496 - Mica 73.2500 - Silver(3) 73.2575 - Titanium Dioxide

73.2645 - Aluminum Powder

73.2646 - Bronze Powder

73.2647 - Copper Powder 73.2725 - Ultramarines 73.2775 - Manganese Violet 73.2991 - Zinc Oxide

73.2995 - Luminescent Zinc Sulfide (3)

Color Additives Approved for use in Comsetics.

Part 74, Subpart C, Color additives subject to batch certification. 74.2101 - FD&C Blue No. 1 74.2104 - D&C Blue No. 4 74.2151 - D&C Brown No. 1 74.2203 - FD&C Green No. 3

74.2205 - D&C Green No. 5

74.2206 - D&C Green No. 6 74.2208 - D&C Green No. 8

74.2254 - D&C Orange No. 4

74.2255 - D&C Orange No. 5

74.2260 - D&C Orange No. 10

74.2261 - D&C Orange No. 11 74.2304 - FD&C Red No. 4 74.2306 - D&C Red No. 6

74.2307 - D&C Red No. 7 74.2317 - D&C Red No. 17

74.2321 - D&C Red No. 21

74.2322 - D&C Red No. 22

74.2327 - D&C Red No. 27

74.2328 - D&C Red No. 28

74.2330 - D&C Red No. 30

74.2331 - D&C Red No. 31

74.2333 - D&C Red No. 33

74.2334 - D&C Red No. 34 74.2336 - D&C Red No. 36 74.2340 - FD&C Red No. 40(3) 74.2602 -D&C Violet No. 2 74.2602a - Ext. D&C Violet No. 2

74.2705 - FD&C Yellow No. 5

74.2706 - FD&C Yellow No. 6

74.2707 - D&C Yellow No. 7 74.2707a - Ext. D&C Yellow No. 7

74.2708 -D&C Yellow No. 8

74.2710 - D&C Yellow No. 10

74.2711 - D&C Yellow No. 11

*(3) petetioned for use after the 1960 amendments; not provisionally listed.

PALETTE 2 ^ND DESIGN

Palette 61 (figure 7) is preferrably made of three layers of acrylic glass. Other materials known in the art may be used. The first 65 and third 63 layers of the palette

61 are preferably of the same dimension and shape. The second layer 64 has the same outer dimensions and shape of the first 65 and third 63 layers. At least one slot 66 or 67 is preferrably defined by the second layer 64 to accommodate a color guide card 38. The color guide card 38 preferrably fits snugly within the hollowed slots in 64 and may preferably slide in and out of hollowed slots in 64. Hollowed slots in 64 could equally accept additional color guide cards as shown in 29, 38, 41 , 41a, 41b, 44 and 45.

The second layer 64 is preferably conifgured to be positioned in between the first 65 and third 63 layers, and thus the first 65 and third 63 layers, serve as the top and the bottom layers, respectively or vice versa. The user may mix base pigments on the first layer 65 and may refer to the color guide card 38, which may be seen through the transparent first layer 65, during the mixing process for guidance as to the proper amount of particular base pigment to use. A first palette handle 68 is provided for carrying the palette 61. First palette handle 68 is preferably defined by the first 65, second 64 and third 63 layers of the palette. Additionally, first palette handle 68 is preferably sized to accommodate at least some of the user's fingers.

A second palette handle 69 may further be provided. The second palette handle 69 is preferably formed on an edge of the palette 61. The second palette handle 69 may allow the user to hold the palette 61 and place an edge that is opposite the edge that defines the second palette handle against a portion of the user's body, such as an arm or torso. The user may then place his hand or fingers on or around handle 69 to hold palette 61.

PALETTE 3 ^RD DESIGN

Palette 62 (figure 8) is preferrably made of two layers of acrylic glass. Other materials known in the art may be used. The first 71 and second 70 layers of the palette 62 are preferrably of the same dimensions and shape. In between the first 71 and second 70 layer are two measurement cards, one in standard measurement 44 and

one in metric measurement 45. The measurement device can additionally be embossed, printed or embedded into or on the acrylic glass and further be equally viewable from either side of the palette.

The measurement cards 44 and 45 are preferrably configured to be positioned in between the first 71 and second 70 layers, and thus the first 71 and second 70 layers serve as the top and the bottom layers, respectively or vice versa. The user may mix colors on the first layer 71 and may refer to the measurement cards 44 and 45, which may be seen through the transparent first layer 71 , during the mixing process for guidance as to the proper amount of particular base pigment to use. A first palette handle 72 is provided for carrying the palette 62. First palette handle 72 is preferably defined by the first 71 and second 70 layers of the palette. Additionally, first palette handle 72 is preferably sized to accommodate at least some of the user's fingers.

A second palette handle 73 may further be provided. The second palette handle 73 is preferrably formed on an edge of the palette 62. The second palette handle 73 may allow the user to hold the palette 62 and place an edge that is opposite the edge that defines the second palette handle against a portion of the user's body, such as an arm or a torso. The user may then place his hand or fingers on or around handle 73 to hold palette 62.

COLOR GUIDE ALTERNATIVES

An additional method for displaying color guide formulas is embodied in figure 4 item 43, which displays the desired target color 43a and provides a written description of the primary and adjusting base colors to be used accompanied by the proper measurement distance in both standard and metric measurement for each primary and adjusting base color 43b. This color guide display method can be utilized with measurement cards 44 and 45 as well as with third palette design 62. Additionally, this method of delivering color formula information can be presented in a plurality of

methods by a plurality of means, including but not limited to: book format and a plurality of printed media, digitally or electronically distributed through email, internet web pages, computer programs and a plurality of digital or electronic communication distribution methods. These methods can be employed in a plurality of ways and still fall within the scope of the invention.

USING A PLURALITY OF PRE-MADE BASES

In addition, by utilizing third palette design 62 or measurement cards 44 and 45 in palette 31 or second palette design 61 the consumer can develop and quantify their own composite colors from a plurality of primary and adjusting base sources, such as but not limited to; artistic colors including paints typically referred to as oils, acrylics, tempras and latex or a plurality of others, by further ultilizing the process steps as presented in figure 5, steps 50-53 (as well as through the method demonstrated in table(s) 4 through 8) and additionally recording the tube sizes or component size and/or orifice size of the primary and adjusting base colors they are using as well as the source of the primary and adjusting base colors and by considering these factors in successive blending of said composite color, can reproduce said composite colors at will.

It can now be appreciated that certain embodiments of the present invention takes the guesswork out of blending base pigments into composite colors. Certain embodiments of the present invention provide the end user / consumer with a guide to create truly custom colors and record their own unique composite color blends. Certain embodiments of the present invention further aid the user in learning color theory. For artistic applications, such as in painting, the present invention serves as a learning aid and a reference guide to quickly match and re-match composite colors for use. For

cosmetic applications, the present invention allows the end user / consumer to match a true skin tone or custom color quickly, easily and consistently.

Although the description above contains many specifications, these should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention but as merely providing illustrations of some of presently preferred embodiments of this invention. For example, the sizes and shapes of the palette may vary. The sizes and number of openings in the palette may vary. Other primary colors may be used for cosmetic or artistic colors. The quantities of primary base colors can vary as well as the mediums in which the primary and adjusting base colors are made. The specific types of kits offered may be modified and comprised of different types of accessories. The size and shape of the color guide cards as well as the arrangement of certain areas of the color guide cards may be modified and still fall within the scope of the invention.