APPARATUS AND METHOD TO DEBUG A SOFTWARE PROGRAM

Field Of The Invention

The invention relates to an apparatus and method to debug a software program.

Background Of The Invention

Although the complexity and scope of software has increased tremendously over the past decades, advances in software engineering techniques for producing the software have been only moderate, at best. Software development has remained primarily a labor-intensive effort and thus subject to human limitations.

In commercial software development, increased complexity of products, shortened development cycles, and higher customer expectations of quality have placed a major responsibility on the areas of software debugging, testing, and verification. A key ingredient that contributes to a reliable programming systems product is the assurance that the program will perform satisfactorily in terms of its functional and nonfunctional specifications within the expected deployment environments. In a typical commercial development organization, the cost of providing this assurance via appropriate debugging, testing, and verification activities can easily range from 50 to 75 percent of the total development cost.

What is needed is a method to automate the debugging of software programs .

Summary Of The Invention

In a first aspect the present invention accordingly provides a method to debug a computer program. The method provides a computer program comprising source code, and a listing of that source code. The method further provides a computing device comprising a data storage medium, and stores the computer program on that data storage medium.

The method then runs the computer program, and if the method detects an error condition then the method creates and saves to the data storage medium a dump file comprising (N) save areas. Using information

abstracted from the dump file and the source code listing, the method reproduces the source code execution at the time the error condition was detected.

Brief Description Of The Drawings

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the following drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the components of a computing device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing three save areas each comprising a plurality of register values created as the computing device of FIG. 1 runs a software program;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a dump file comprising three save areas, where that dump file is created and saved after detecting a software error condition; and

FIG. 4 is a flow chart summarizing the steps of a method in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description Of The Preferred Embodiments

FIG. 4 summarizes the steps of a method in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring now to FIG. 4, in step 410 the method provides a software program, such as software program 140, wherein that software program comprises source code. Step 410 further comprises providing a listing of that source code and a computing device, such as computing device 100 (FIG. 1) . In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 1, computing device 100 further comprises processor 110, RAM memory 120, and data storage medium 130. In certain embodiments step 410 further comprises storing the software program, such as software program 140, on the data storage medium, such as data storage medium 130.

In certain embodiments, data storage medium 130 comprises non-volatile memory, such as for example one or more EEPROMs (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory) , one or more flash PROMs (Programmable Read Only Memory) , battery backup RAM, hard disk drive, one or more optical storage media (CD, DVD, and the like) , combinations thereof, and the like.

As a general matter, computing device 100 comprises a computer system, such as a mainframe, personal computer, workstation, and combinations thereof, including an operating system such as Windows, AIX, Unix, MVS, LINUX, etc. (Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation; AIX is a registered trademark and MVS is a trademark of IBM Corporation; UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries licensed exclusively through The Open Group; and LINUX is a registered trademark of Linus Torvald) .

In step 415, the method runs that software program. In certain embodiments and referring now to FIG. 2, step 415 further comprises loading software program 140 into RAM memory 120. As processor 110 runs software program 140, processor 110 generates and saves to RAM 120 a plurality of register values. In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 2, RAM save area 210 comprises a plurality of register values 220, RAM save area 230 comprises a plurality of register values 240, and RAM save area 250 comprises a plurality of register values 260. RAM 120 further comprises blocks of machine language 270, 280, and 290.

In step 420, the method determines if an error condition is detected while running software program 140. In certain embodiments, the method includes causing the error condition of step 420.

If the method does not detect an error condition while running software program, then the method transitions from step 420 to step 415 and the software execution continues. Alternatively, if the method does detect an error condition, then the method transitions from step 420 to step 425 wherein the method creates and stores a dump file comprising (N) save areas. For example and referring now to FIG. 3, in step 425 the method creates dump file 310, and saves that dump file 310 to data storage medium 130. In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 3, dump file 310 comprises save area 210 comprising plurality of register values 220 (FIG. 2), save area 230 comprising plurality of register values 240 (FIG. 2), and save area 250 comprising plurality of register values 260 (FIG. 2) . For purposes of clarity, FIGs. 2 and 3 show three save areas. As a general matter, the method creates and saves a dump file comprising (N) save areas, wherein (N) is greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to about 100.

The method in steps 430 through 480 utilizes the listing of executable source code of step 410 along with the dump file created and

saved in step 425 to reproduce the source code execution at the time the error condition was detected. In certain embodiments, the method transitions immediately from step 425 to step 430. In other embodiments, the analysis of steps 430 through 480 is performed asynchronously, meaning that step 425 is performed at a first time and step 430 is performed at a second time, where the second time is one or more hours later than the first time.

In certain embodiments, the analysis of steps 430 through 480 is performed using a different computing device than the computing device of step 410. In these embodiments, step 425 further comprises providing a second computing device comprising a second data storage medium, wherein the dump file of step 425, such as dump file 310, is stored on the second data storage medium disposed in the second computing device wherein steps 430 through 480 are performed asynchronously with step 425.

In step 430, the method selects one of the (N) saves areas, i.e. the (ι)th save area, wherein (i) is greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to (N) . For example, in step 430 the method may select save area 230 (FIGs. 2, 3) comprising plurality of register values 240 (FIG. 2).

In step 435, the method matches the one or more source code steps with the (ι)th register values. As a general matter, at least one of the (ι)th register values comprises a pointer to one or more source code steps. In step 440, the method executes the matched source code step by step to form modified (ι)th register values. In step 445, the method creates a log associating the each of the matched source code steps with modified (ι)th register values. The log of step 445 allows testing, debugging, and/or verification of the software program step by step going either forward or backward in the source code.

In step 450, the method determines whether to examine source code steps executed subsequent to the matched source code of step 440. If the method elects to examine source code performed subsequent to the matched source code of step 440, then the method transitions from step 450 to step 460 wherein the method increases (i) . In certain embodiments, step 460 comprises incrementing (i) by unity. In other embodiments, step 460 comprises increasing (i) by more than 1. The method transitions from step 460 to step 430 and continues as described herein.

If the method elects in step 450 not to examine source code steps executed subsequent to the matched source code of step 440, then the method transitions from step 450 to step 470 wherein the method determines whether to examine source code steps executed prior to the matched source code of step 440. If the method elects to examine source code performed prior to the matched source code of step 440, then the method transitions from step 470 to step 480 wherein the method decreases (i) . In certain embodiments, step 480 comprises decrementing (i) by unity. In other embodiments, step 480 comprises decreasing (i) by more than 1. The method transitions from step 480 to step 430 and continues as described herein. If the method elects in step 470 not to examine source code steps executed prior to the matched source code of step 440, then the method transitions from step 470 to step 490 and ends.

In certain embodiments instructions can be included, such as instructions 150 (FIG. 1), where those instructions are executed by processor 110 (FIG. 1) to perform one or more of steps 410, 415, 420, 425, 430, 435, 440, 445, 450, 460, 470, 480, and/or 490, recited in FIG. 4.

In other embodiments, instructions can residing in any other computer program product, where those instructions are executed by a computer external to, or internal to, computing device 100 (FIG. 1) to perform one or more of steps 410, 415, 420, 425, 430, 435, 440, 445, 450, 460, 470, 480, and/or 490, recited in FIG. 4. In either case, the instructions may be encoded in an information storage medium comprising, for example, a magnetic information storage medium, an optical information storage medium, an electronic information storage medium, and the like. By "electronic storage media, " is meant, for example, a device such as a PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, Flash PROM, compactflash, smartmedia, and the like.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated in detail, it should be apparent that modifications and adaptations to those embodiments may occur to one skilled in the art.