An article pickinq and treatinq apparatus

TECHNICAL FIELD

[001] The present invention generally relates to an article picking and treating apparatus.

BACKGROUND

[002] In the recent years, there has been a many-fold increase in the trend of grouping large number of articles or items such as food items, including liquid foods, home essentials, stationary items, beverage containers, and the like, in the form of secondary packages, for various purposes such as to enable bulk selling, easy transportation, handling, and the like.

[003] Generally, the packaging of one or more articles in so-called secondary packages involves multiple steps including receiving a supply of such articles from one or more in-feeds, picking up and dropping these in the packages and then closing the packages.

[004] Numerous attempts have been made to develop improved systems for increased speed and accuracy.

[005] Conventionally, moving items from an article feed conveyor into open receptacles, such as for example cardboard boxes, is achieved by means of effectors and/or manipulators, which may also take the form of robots or automatons. One such robotic arm is disclosed in US Patent No. 5,060,455 (“Robotic Case Packaging System and Method”), the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. Further, some high-speed robotic arms as one disclosed in US Patent No. 4,976,582 are also utilized.

[006] However, such conventional robotic transfer mechanisms are often not able to accommodate high speed handling because of the use of multiple feed lines, one supplying articles and the other supplying open packages..

[007] Various other transfer mechanisms have been developed for picking up articles from the infeed-line and depositing them within the packages at a second conveying line. For example, DE19731656C1 discloses a device, that can automatically transfer articles from a first conveyor to a second conveyor, in order to organize or distribute individual packages. [008] German patent no. 4204993 discloses a mechanism for supplying containers to a continuously operating packaging machine. The mechanism includes a plurality of gripping heads which are hinged at one lever, respectively, while being rotationally driven. In addition, the patent discloses the use of an additional conveyor belt for guiding the articles towards the direction of the respective gripping heads. Bottles are arranged in rows, stopped at one end of the conveyor belt by a stop, and accepted by one of the gripping heads. Once they have been accepted, the stop is lowered. Further bottles having moved up in the meantime and can be accepted by another gripping head and dropped into another following crate.

[009] However, such conventionally known transfer systems have several shortcomings, for example, these mechanisms generally require the packaging cartons to be held generally stationary while the packages are being inserted therein and therefore are subjected to intermittent motion in connection with the carton filling operation. Particularly this intermittent motion requires rapidly accelerating and/or decelerating these supplies of articles as well as packages which in turn may cause collision of the articles against each other and in some instances within the packages which receive them.

[0010] To overcome the above problem, this transfer mechanism must be able to manage a "pitch" adjustment between individual articles or article groupings and/or packages. Pitch is generally defined as a central distance between two consecutive items, whatever the items are. Currently, this pitch is set and monitored by multi-axes robots capable of line-tracking the articles, items or (box-shaped) packages. The loading follows a pre-determined grouping of articles to be packed, corresponding to a certain number of units of articles or products per package (e.g., box). Further, some variable-pitch pick and place devices have been developed, such as the device disclosed in US Patent No. 5,290,134, to provide the capability of simultaneous pick-up and deposit even where the pitch of one feed may differ from that of another feed. However, such in-line tracking and variable pick-up mechanisms adjustment requires a lot of calculations and analysis, and within a constant changing environment, it is a considerable challenge.

[0011] Additionally, the currently known transfer systems are accommodated to transfer a predetermined group of articles having a shape, configuration, size, or number of articles in a fixed size package. If however, there is a need to switch to a different configuration, package shape, package size or other, these robotic arms and other currently known machines require a manual adjustment. Such manual change-over period impacts productivity and is an expensive delay in any Plant.

[0012] Accordingly, as can be understood from the foregoing discussion, none of the existing solutions completely provide the flexibility of using a same packaging machine to handle varying configurations, shapes and pitches during an intermittent and/or continuous packaging operation of various kind of articles within a package. Thus, in the context of the above, an improved article picking and treating apparatus is desired, which while being cost effective and easy to implement allows to carry out packaging even with varying pitches, shapes, sizes, arrangements, and the like without needing interchanging elements and components.

SUMMARY

[0013] In one aspect of the invention, a article picking and treating apparatus for picking up a set of articles from a first conveying line and releasing into a package at a second conveying line is provided. The article picking and treating apparatus includes a pair of closed loop conveying tracks having one or more pairs of vertically movable modular track portions. The apparatus further includes a plurality of support means configured generally transversally to the pair of closed loop tracks, each extending between and movably connected to the pair of closed loop tracks at its opposite ends, through a support movement mechanism. The article picking and treating apparatus further includes a plurality of gripper sets movingly supported onto the plurality of support means.

[0014] The apparatus is adapted such that, in operation, horizontal movement of the plurality of support means across the pair of closed loop conveying tracks and a vertically upward and/or downward movement of the one or more pairs of modular track portions are synchronized in such a way that one or more of the gripper sets is adapted to selectively pick up a set of articles from a first location while one or more of the gripper sets selectively treats a set of already picked articles at a second location. It should be understood that each vertically moveable modular track portion is a portion of a respective closed loop conveying track, and that each pair of said vertically moveable modular track portions includes a first modular track portion being part of a first track of said pair of closed loop conveying tracks and a second modular track portion being part of the second track of said pair of closed loop conveying tracks.

[0015] The horizontal movement of the plurality of support means across the pair of closed loop conveying tracks and a vertically upward and/or downward movement of the one or more pairs of modular track portions are synchronized in such a way that when one or more support means supporting one or more gripper sets is located on a pair of vertically moveable modular track portions, upward and/or downward movement of these track portions is performed in order to selectively pick up a set of articles from a first location while one or more of the gripper sets of another support means selectively treats a set of already picked articles at a second location. Alternatively, synchronization may be in such a way that when one or more support means is located on a pair of vertically moveable modular track portions, upward and/or downward movement of these track portions is performed in order to selectively treat a set of already picked articles at a second location while one or more of the gripper sets of another support means selectively picks up a set of articles at a first location.

[0016] The apparatus may adapted such that in operation, when one or more support means supporting one or more gripper sets is located on a first pair of vertically moveable modular track portions and one or more support means is located on the second pair, upward and/or downward movement of the two pairs or two sets of track portions is performed in order to selectively pick up a set of articles from a first location while one or more of the gripper sets of the other support means selectively treats and/or discharge a set of already picked articles at a second location.

[0017] The horizontal movement may include recirculating and/or reciprocating and/or bi-directional movement of the plurality of support means. [0018] Preferably, the apparatus has two pairs of vertically moveably modular track portions, such that when one support means supporting one or more gripper sets is located on a first pair of vertically moveable modular track portions and a second support means is located on the second pair, upward and/or downward movement of these two pairs of track portions is performed in order to selectively pick up a set of articles from a first location while one or more of the gripper sets of another support means selectively treats a set of already picked articles at a second location.

[0019] Preferably, the parallel closed loop conveying tracks may be independent motion controlled, or the plurality of gripper sets may be movingly configured in an independent motion controlled fashion, and more preferably both the conveying tracks and the gripper sets are independent motion controlled. In the context of the present invention, articles may be of any type, food or non-food.

[0020] In the context of the present invention, treating articles may include performing any type of action on the articles, such as packing, orienting, mounting, fixing, gluing, welding, printing, labeling, surface treating, inspecting etc., and combinations thereof. More specifically in the beverage industry, treating may in addition also comprise closing beverage containers, for example by gripping crowns at a first location, while closing beverage containers at a second location with already picked up crowns.

[0021] In the context of the present invention a gripper head is generally adapted to pick up an article. It may be further adapted to perform any treatment, i.e. any type of action, on the picked-up articles at a second location as mentioned earlier.

[0022] Generally, the support movement mechanism includes a plurality of pairs of support movers, preferably independently motion controlled, each pair adapted to movingly engage one of the support means through an engagement means.

[0023] Further, the engagement means includes a pair of engaging lugs, each connected to one of the pair of support movers, and adapted to engage one end of the support means such that a horizontal movement of the pair of support movers horizontally moves the support means connected there between.

[0024] Particularly, the plurality of support means includes a plurality of rails extending between the pair of closed loop tracks and in a direction generally parallel to the first conveying line and the second conveying line.

[0025] Possibly, each of the gripper set includes one or more individual gripping heads arranged in a predetermined configuration movingly supported onto the corresponding support means.

[0026] Optionally, each of the gripper sets is longitudinally movable onto the corresponding support means through a gripper movement mechanism between a first end connected to a first conveying track and a second end connected to a second conveying track. The gripper movement mechanism is preferably independently motion controlled.

[0027] Further optionally, the gripper movement mechanism includes a plurality of gripping movers movingly configured onto each of the plurality of support means and adapted to engage one of the gripping heads therewith.

[0028] Optionally, one or more of the support means may support an article treatment device different from the gripper sets. For example, gripper sets may be alternated with a set of printing heads, a set of gluing heads, or any other functional element for performing an action onto a set of articles.

[0029] Yet further optionally, each of the longitudinally movable gripper- sets of the plurality of gripper sets has an independently varyingly adjustable pitch there between.

[0030] Moreover, the variably adjustable pitch of each of the gripper sets is determined on the basis of one or more factors selected from but not limited to difference in speed of conveying lines, difference between pitch of packages, arrangement of beverage containers, and the like.

[0031] In an embodiment, the gripper sets may be adapted to pick up the set of articles from a first conveying line and adapted to treat already picked up articles at a second conveying line.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the apparatus is adapted such that in operation the horizontal and/or circular movement of the plurality of support means across the pair of closed loop conveying tracks and the vertical movement of one or more pairs of the modular track portions are synchronized in such a way that at least one of the gripper sets is adapted to pick up a set of articles from the first conveying line, while at least one or more other gripper sets is adapted to drop a set of already picked up articles in a package at the second conveying line simultaneously.

[0033] Possibly, the article picking and treating apparatus includes a first powering means for powering the pair of closed loop conveying tracks selected from one or more of but not limited to linear motors (or equivalent independent mover transportation device), servo motors and synchronic and/or asynchronic motor drives.

[0034] Further possibly, the article picking and treating apparatus includes a second powering means for enabling, preferably independently, motion controlled, movement of each of the plurality of movers including the support movers and the treatment set movers wherein further the second powering means is selected from one or more of but not limited to linear motors (or any type of independent motion controlled mover transportation device), servo motors and synchronic and/or asynchronic motor drives.

[0035] In an embodiment of the present invention, the support means and/or gripper sets and/or the gripping heads may be wirelessly powered, for example via sliding contacts on the support movers and gripping movers, or preferably contactless powered, for example by providing inductive power to the support movers and gripping movers. Further, the vertically moveable track portions and/or the support means, and/or the gripper sets and/or the gripping heads may be wirelessly controlled, including but not limited to short range wireless, such as Bluetooth, Infrared, Microwave, Narrow through Broad Band Telecommunications, WLAN, WAN, or Internet protocols and the like, preferably in combination with wirelessly powering. Fast, deterministic wireless automation and control and wireless power supplies to realize synchronized, highly flexible, large range picking, treating and dropping operations, even while the articles are in transit.

[0036] Preferably, the first conveying line is an output line of an article manufacturing unit, optionally but not necessarily, having one or more means for grouping and/or arranging the articles in the predetermined configuration, whereas the second conveying line is an output of a package forming unit.

[0037] Possibly, the package is an already formed top open box having one or more side flaps for facilitating a closure thereof.

[0038] Further possibly, the package may be formed of a foldable blank of a material selected from one or more of, but not limited to, carton or corrugated paperboard, thermoplastic, hybrid material, laminated board and the like.

[0039] Optionally, the article picking and treating apparatus further includes a guiding unit adapted to keep the packages in an open state during the release of already picked up articles therein.

[0040] Possibly, the article picking and treating apparatus further includes a control unit adapted for synchronizing the horizontal and/or circular movement of the plurality of support means across the pair of closed loop conveying tracks and the vertical movement of one or more pairs of the modular track portions in such a way that at least one of the gripper sets is adapted to pick up the set of articles from the first conveying line, while at least one other gripper set is adapted to drop a set of already picked up articles in a package at the second conveying line simultaneously. Said control unit may further be adapted for synchronizing and optimizing the movement of each of the conveying tracks, the support movers, the gripping movers, the gripping heads, in accordance to a desired pick-up and/or drop operation either continuously and/or intermittently.

[0041] Further possibly, the control unit includes one or more sensors, one or more input units, a processor unit and an output unit.

[0042] In a preferred embodiment in accordance with the present invention, a method of packaging a set of articles is disclosed. The method includes receiving a continuous and/or intermittent supply of articles at the first conveying line. The method further includes grouping the articles at the first conveying line in a predetermine configuration and/or arrangement. Furthermore, the method includes receiving a continuous and/or intermittent supply of packages at the second conveying line. The method furthermore includes synchronizing a horizontal and/or circular movement of the plurality of support means across the pair of closed loop conveying tracks and a vertical movement of one or more pairs of the modular track portions in such a way that each of the gripper sets is facilitated to selectively pick up a set of articles from the first conveying line and/or to selectively release already picked up articles into one of the packages at the second conveying line.

[0043] Furthermore, the method includes optimizing the longitudinal movement of the gripper sets onto the corresponding means in accordance to a predetermined configuration of the set of articles to be packed.

[0044] Optionally, the method includes orienting the set of articles before releasing them within the package at the second conveying line.

[0045] Optionally, in another aspect of the present invention, a stand-alone guiding unit may be provided as described throughout this text.

[0046] Other aspects, features and advantages of the subject matter disclosed herein will be apparent from the description, the drawings, and the claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0047] FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram representing an article picking and treating apparatus, in accordance with the present invention;

[0048] FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic diagram representing an exemplary article picking and treating apparatus configured between a first conveying line and a second conveying line and adapted for packaging articles, in accordance with a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0049] FIG. 3 illustrates a front view diagram representing the exemplary article picking and treating apparatus configured between the first conveying line and the second conveying line, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

[0050] FIG. 4a illustrates an exemplary support means with gripper set, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; [0051] FIG. 4b illustrates an exemplary support rail, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and

[0052] FIG. 4c illustrates an exemplary gripper set, in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention; [0053] FIG. 5a, 5b, 5c illustrates an exemplary guiding unit, in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0054] Fig 5d illustrates an exemplary pair of guiding means of the guiding unit, in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

DETAILED DESCRIPTION [0055] As illustrated in FIG. 1 , the present invention provides an article picking and treating apparatus 100 for picking and treating a set of articles (not shown) received at a first location, while treating an already picked up set of articles at a second location. The article picking and treating apparatus 100 includes a pair of generally parallel closed loop conveying tracks 110 having one or more pairs of vertically movable modular track portions 111. The article picking and treating apparatus 100 further includes a plurality of support means 112, each extending between and movably connected to the pair of closed loop tracks 110, in a longitudinal direction L _s generally parallel to the generally parallel closed loop conveying tracks 110. The article picking and treating apparatus 100 further includes a vertical movement mechanism

115 for moving each of the pair of the modular track portions 111 in a vertically upward and/or downward direction and a support movement mechanism 130 adapted to circularly move each of the support means 112 in a generally widthwise direction Wp, across the pair of conveying tracks 110. [0056] The article picking and treating apparatus 100 furthermore includes a plurality of gripper sets 120 movingly supported onto each of the support means 112. Each of the gripper sets 120 include one or more individual gripping heads 122 arranged in a predetermined configuration and movingly supported for independent motion controlled operation onto the support means 112 through a gripper movement mechanism 140. Each of the gripper sets 120 is adapted to perform an operation selected from pickup and treating a predetermined set of articles to be packed by the article picking and treating apparatus 100. In operation, the circular movement of the plurality of support means 112, including the longitudinal movement of the plurality of gripper sets 120 supported thereon, and the vertical movement of the pair modular track portions 111 is synchronized in such a way that one or more gripper sets 120 is adapted to selectively, statically or dynamically pick up a set of articles from a first location while one or more of the gripper sets selectively, statically or dynamically treat a set of already picked articles at a second location. Preferably, the first and second locations are a first and second conveying line in parallel. In that case, the apparatus enables transferring and treating articles in a direction transversal to the conveying lines while these lines are moving in continuous operation.

[0057] In description of the FIG. 2 that follow, elements common to the schematic system will have the same number designation unless otherwise noted. Figs. 2 and 3, illustrates an exemplary article picking and treating apparatus 200 employed to pack a supply of beverage containers 290 statically or dynamically received at a first conveying line 202 statically or dynamically into a supply of packages received at the second conveying line 204 or onto the base panels of packaging material blanks still to be erected at the secondary conveying line 204. Optionally, the article picking and treating apparatus is adapted to intermittently pick up one or more already filled beverage containers 290 from the first conveying line 202 and release the same within one or more packages 280 at the second conveying line 204 carrying a feed of a plurality of already formed top and/or side opened packages 280.

[0058] In a preferred embodiment, the plurality of beverage containers 290 received at the first conveying line 202 is optionally and not essentially formed into groups in accordance to a desired predetermined arrangement. Flowever, in other embodiments, the article picking and treating apparatus 200 may include a grouping means (not shown) adapted to group the supply of beverage containers within the desired predetermined arrangement. The system being capable of statically or dynamically picking articles from the first conveying line and performing collating, grouping, pitching and either static or dynamic delivery of the desired row/column article formats onto or into packaging at the second conveying line. The grouping means in such instance may include any suitable grouping mechanism already known in the art, for grouping and arranging the beverage containers at an out-feed of a conveying line.

[0059] The article picking and treating apparatus 200 includes a pair of independent motion controlled closed loop conveying tracks 210, including a first track 210a and a second track 210b, both generally in the form of circular tracks extending generally perpendicular to the first conveying line 202 and the second conveying line 204. The pair of closed loop conveyors 210 includes one or more pairs of vertically movable modular track portions 211 adapted to move vertically upward and/or downward through a vertical movement mechanism 270.

[0060] In an embodiment, the vertical movement mechanism 270 includes a pair of outer rails 271 , one positioned along each of the connecting end CE of the modular track portions 211 with the corresponding conveying track 210. The vertical movement mechanism 270 further includes a rail receiving slot 272 configured on each of the circular tracks 210 at one or more points of contact C with the corresponding connecting end CE of the pair of modular track portions 211. Each of the receiving slots 272 is configured to movingly receive the corresponding outer rails 271 such that the pair of outer rails 271 is adapted to move vertically upwards and downward through the rail receiving slot so as to facilitate an upward and/or downward movement to the corresponding pair of modular track portions 211 between a top position T and a bottom position B thereof.

[0061] However, in other embodiments, the vertical movement mechanism

270 may include any suitable and conventionally known vertical movement mechanism that may be utilized for the selective movement of each of the pair of modular track portions 211 between the top position T and the bottom position B.

[0062] As illustrated in Fig.2, the article picking and treating apparatus 200 further includes a plurality of independent motion controlled support means 212 extending transversally between the pair of conveying tracks 210a, 210b, and in a direction generally parallel to the first conveying line 202 and the second conveying line 204. Each of the plurality of support means 212 is movingly connected to the pair of tracks 210 at each of its end through an independent motion controlled support movement mechanism 230.

[0063] In an embodiment as illustrated in Figs 4a and 4b, the support means 212 may be in the form of a support rail 212, comprising a generally linear rail having a first end E _F connected to the first track 210a and a second end E _s connected to the second track 210b through the support movement mechanism 230 such that a longitudinal direction l_s of each support means 212 is generally perpendicular to each of the conveying tracks 210a, 210b and extends there between to facilitate a connection between the tracks 210.

[0064] As disclosed earlier, the independent motion controlled support movement mechanism 230 is a movement mechanism generally adapted to move each of the support means 212 along the pair of conveying tracks 210. In a preferred embodiment, the support movement mechanism 230 includes a pair of independent motion controlled support movers 232, each configured at an opposite end of the supporting rail 212 through one or more engagement means 234. Further, each of the support movers 232 is movingly connected to one of the conveying tracks 210 such that independent motion controlled movement of the pair of support movers 232 allows the possibility of moving the corresponding support rail 212 in an independent motion controlled manner circularly about the pair of conveying tracks 210.

[0065] In an embodiment, the engagement means 234 includes a pair of engaging lugs, each connected to one of the pair of support movers 232, and adapted to engage the opposite ends of the support rail 212 such that each of the supporting rails 212 is movable towards and away from each other in a widthwise direction W _D along the pair of circular tracks

210.

[0066] The article picking and treating apparatus 200 further includes a plurality of gripper sets 220 movingly supported and independently motion controlled onto the support means 212, adapted to perform pickup and/or release operations for the beverage containers 290 during the packaging thereof.

[0067] The gripper set 220 includes a plurality of individual gripping heads

222 grouped together within a predetermined arrangement. The gripping head 222 is generally a bottle picker and/or releasing component. In a preferred embodiment, as illustrated in Fig.4c, the gripping head 222 includes a gripper body 224 extending towards a downwardly protruding head 226 adapted to selectively perform an operation selected from pick up and/or release operations. The head 226 is of a shape and/or size and/or dimension complementary to the shape, size, or dimension of the article 290 and/or a contact portion thereof so as to enable the possibility of performing the pick-up and/or release operation.

[0068] The gripping head 222 may further include an orienting mechanism

223 adapted to rotate for example beverage containers picked therewith in a desired orientation, before dropping these onto the second conveying line 204,. The container orienting mechanism 223 may be selected from one or more of, but not limited to, any suitable conventional rotating mechanism such as a rotational servo motor, and the like.

[0069] In other embodiments, the gripping head 222 may be selected from any conventionally mechanism known in the art and suitable for picking and/or releasing articles. Possibly, in the case of the articles being beverage containers, the gripping head may include a gripper body extending towards a downwardly protruding beverage container head adapted to selectively perform an operation selected from pick up and/or release operation. In such case, the gripping head may be an electric tulip gripper, optionally equipped with built-in sensors such as for example a closure sensor. The orientation mechanism may enable rotation up to 360°.

[0070] In a preferred embodiment, article rotation to spin or otherwise rotate the article may be realized via a motor mounted within and fully integrated with the body of the gripping mover, preferably with angular position sensing encoder. Further more, spin or rotation is powered and controlled by wireless, contactless inductive power supply/s and controlled also by the wireless machine automation. The system including appropriate wireless feedback sensing likewise via a two-way wireless machine automation and control system, powered by a slide power supply or contactless, wireless inductive power supply system/s, all of which enable untethered freedom of far ranging yet controlled motion and operation. The motor may be a stepper, permanent magnet, servo motor or the like suitably powerful and controllable for the duty and small enough to fit.

[0071] In a preferred embodiment, the gripping head is an electrically activated tulip optionally complete with container presence and container closure presence sensing along with optional solenoid activation sensing. The electric tulip is realized via the said wireless machine control and either the slide power supply or contactless, wireless power supply, all of which enable untethered freedom of far ranging yet controlled motion and operation.

[0072] In a preferred embodiment, each of the gripping heads 222 is individually independently motion controlled movable along the support rail 212 between the first end E _F and the second end E _s , using one or more gripper movement mechanisms 240 (Fig 4a). In some instances, the gripper movement mechanism 240 includes a plurality of grippers movers 242 movingly configured onto each of the support rails 212 such that each of the movers 242 is adapted to movingly engage in an independently motion controlled manner one of the gripping heads 222 therewith. Accordingly, in such embodiments, the predetermined arrangement of the gripping heads 222 within each of the gripper sets 220 may be changed dynamically by independent motion controlled relative movement between the support rails 212 in the widthwise direction W _D and independent motion controlled movement of the gripping heads 222 in the longitudinal direction L _s thereof.

[0073] Alternatively, in some embodiments, each of the gripping head 222 is stationary to the corresponding gripper set 220, which in turn is itself movable along the support rail 212 between the first end E _F and the second end E _s using the one or more gripper movement mechanism 240. In such instances, the gripper movement mechanism 240 includes a plurality of treatment set movers 242 movingly configured onto each of the support rails 212 such that each of the movers 242 is adapted to movingly engage one of the gripper sets 220 therewith. Further in such embodiments, the predetermined arrangement of the gripping heads 222 within each of the gripper sets 220 may be changed dynamically only in a widthwise direction by moving the rails 212 towards and/or away from each other.

[0074] In an embodiment of the present invention, as illustrated in Figs. 5a, 5b, 5c, the article picking and treating apparatus 200 further includes a guiding unit 300 for facilitating the release of the already picked articles 290 within the package 280 such that closure of the package 280 is avoided during the article release operation. Further, such guiding unit 300 is adapted to guide the release of the containers 290 in the package 280 with a funnel effect, so as to avoid any contact between the containers 290 and sidewalls 282 of the package 280 such that any damage and/or scratch to the package 280 and/or articles 290 during the release operation is avoided. The guiding unit includes 300 an overhead frame 310 (Fig. 5c) formed of at least two spaced apart generally parallel longitudinal rails 312 including a first longitudinal rail 312a, and a second longitudinal rail 312b connecting and extending between two or more spaced apart generally parallel transverse rails 314 including a first transverse rail 314a, and a second transverse rail 314b. Each of the longitudinal rails 312a, and 312b is movable in a horizontal direction towards and away from each other using one or more guiding rail movement mechanism 320.

[0075] The guiding rail movement mechanism 320 is generally a mechanism allowing the possibility of movement of longitudinal rails 312 of the overhead frame 310 along the transverse rails 314. In a preferred embodiment, the guiding rail movement mechanism 320 includes one or more pairs of connecting members 322 comprising a first connecting member 322a, and a second connecting member 322b, each pair of the connecting members 322 adapted to engage one of the longitudinal rails 312 at its opposite end.

[0076] Further, the guiding rail movement mechanism 320 includes a plurality of rail movers 324 movingly connected to the transverse rails 314. Each of the rail movers 324 is adapted to movingly engage one of the connecting members 322 such that a horizontal movement of each of the pair of connecting member 322 along the corresponding transverse rails 314 is made possible thereby enabling a movement of longitudinal rails 312 in a direction towards and away from each other.

[0077] The guiding unit 300 further includes one or more pairs of parallel guiding means 330, including a first guiding means 330a, and a second guiding means 330b (Fig. 5b) movably connected to the parallel longitudinal rails 312a and 312b through a plurality of guiding movers 334. Each of the pairs of guiding means 330 is adapted to be received in the package 280 such that each of the guiding means 330a, 330b conforms to at least one inner side wall (which may be a corner) of the package 280 such that when in contact with the side wall it avoids a closure of a side-flap extended from the said side wall.

[0078] The apparatus 200 further includes a first powering means (not shown) for enabling a movement of the pair of conveying tracks 210, the overhead frame 310, the first conveying line 202, the second conveying line 204, the grouping means (not shown) and various sub-components thereof the said first powering means may be a linear servo motor facilitating a continuous operation of each of the components of the article picking and treating apparatus 200. Flowever, in other embodiments, the first powering means is a linear servo motor facilitating an intermittent operation of each of the components of the article picking and treating apparatus 200. [0079] The article picking and treating apparatus 200 further includes a second powering means (not shown) for enabling a movement of each of the movers including, the support movers 232, the treatment set movers 242, the rail movers 324, and the guiding movers 334 along the corresponding tracks and/or rails the said second powering means may be a linear servo motor such as e.g. of a generally moving magnet type of motor conventionally known in the art.

[0080] In other embodiments, the movers 232, 242, 324, 334 are utilized as stators whereas the tracks or rails are utilized as the rotors. In such an embodiment, each of the movers 232, 242, 324, 334 include built in coils and each of the corresponding tracks or rails include a plurality of magnets configured thereon in a longitudinal direction such that the movers are able to come into an electromagnetic interaction, thereby enabling their movement.

[0081] The article picking and treating apparatus 200 may further include one or more control units (not shown) for managing the operations thereof, and particularly for managing the working of the first and second powering means and thus the movement of the support movers 232 and the treatment set movers 242, in a predetermined sequence, so as to optimize the grouping of the gripper heads 222 in accordance to a desired predetermined arrangement of articles 290 in a package 280.

[0082] In some embodiments, the control unit may include an input unit for receiving the predetermined arrangement of articles 290 to be formed and received within the package 280. Further, the control unit may include a plurality of sensors for tracking the parameters such as for example, position of the package 280, arrangement of articles 290, and the like. The control unit may further include a processor unit for processing the data captured by the input unit on the basis of predetermined logics and rules for facilitating the movement of the components of the article picking and treating apparatus 200. The control unit may further include an instruction unit that delivers the instructions to various components such as various powering means, linear motors, motors, driving units, or the like, to facilitate a desired and smooth operation.

[0083] In some embodiments, the control unit may be provided as a computer program product, such as may include a computer-readable storage medium or a non-transitory machine-readable medium maintaining instructions interpretable by a computer or other electronic device, such as to perform one or more processes.

[0084] FIG. 2 schematically show the arrangement of the basic components of the article picking and treating apparatus 200 of the present invention. However, in the construction of commercial functional units, secondary components such as couplers, connectors, support structures and other functional components known to one of skill in the field of article picking and treating apparatuses and more particularly the article picking and treating apparatus for secondary package for use with conveyor systems, may be incorporated within the article picking and treating apparatus 200. Such commercial arrangements are included in the present invention as long as the structural components and arrangements disclosed herein are present. Accordingly, it is to be contemplated that the article picking and treating apparatus 200 may be configured to be used for any kind of secondary packages of any possible shape as deems possible without deviating from the scope of the current invention.

[0085] Further, within the preferred embodiment, the secondary package

280 may be formed from a recyclable material selected from one or more of, but not limited to, any desired material such as including all kind of papers, fiberboard, corrugated board, hybrid material, or any combinations thereof. In some other embodiments, the secondary package 280 may be made of a light-weight plastic material selected from one or more of but not limited to plastic material such as group of thermoplastics including acetal, acrylic, cellulose acetate, polyethylene, polystyrene, vinyl, and nylon. [0086] Further, the shape and size, including the height of the package 280 may be varied depending on the design constraints and requirements for its application. For example, within the instances when the package 280 is adapted to house twelve containers in one layer in a 3x4 arrangement the carton is dimension accordingly. Further, in other instances, the carton may be sized and shaped to hold containers of a different or same quantity in a single layer, more than two layers, and/or in different row/column arrangements (e.g., 1 x6, 3x6, 2x6, 4x6, 2x3x4, 2x6x2, 2x9, 3c5, 3c5c2, etc.). Further, in yet other instances, the packages 280 may be formed in various possible symmetrical as well as asymmetrical shapes.

[0087] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the conveying tracks 210 of the article picking and treating apparatus 200 including the pair of conveying circular tracks 210, the first conveying line 202, and the second conveying line 204 may be generally vertically or horizontally positioned independently motion controlled circular tracks conventionally known in the art. In yet other embodiments of the present invention, each of the conveying tracks 210 of the article picking and treating apparatus 200 including the pair of conveying circular track 210, the first conveying line 202, and the second conveying line 204 may be configured as virtual independently motion controlled closed loop conveyors.

[0088] As known in the art, the virtual closed loop conveyor is generally a closed loop conveyor similar to a circular conveyor, in which the circular connecting edges of the conveyors on both the ends are replaced by a straight shiftable conveyor portions adapted to move back and forth and avoiding the need of moving the movers through the entire circumference of the circular track, and is therefore a fast, more powerful and cost efficient alternative to the conventionally known closed loop conveying tracks incorporating clothoids or equal radii curve or bend segments.

[0089] It is to be contemplated that an article, as used within the present invention, may be any kind of article such as including all possible food items, house-hold items, stationary items, and others, and manufactured, distributed etc. in all possible industries.

[0090] Optionally, in case of a packaging operation according to Fig. 2, the step of releasing the set of already picked up articles 290 includes an additional step of using the guiding means 300 for avoiding the closure of the secondary package 280 during the release operation of the gripper set 220. Such an action is performed by first moving the guiding unit 300 over the second conveying line 204 where a feed of top opened secondary packages 280 is received in such a way that at least one of the pair of guiding means 330, is received within a secondary package 280 and adapted to conform to inner sidewalls thereof, thereby avoiding the possibility of closure thereof. Further, such guiding unit 300 avoids any damage to the sidewalls 282 of the package 280 and the articles 290 during the dropping operation. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a pair of guiding means 234, may have a generally L shape, adapted to support two adjacent walls of the secondary package 280. Flowever, in other embodiments, any number of pairs of guiding means 330, may be used in accordance to the shape of the package 280.