SORENSEN, Jakob, Bro (Sanglaerkevej 31, Randers SO, DK-8690, DK)
BOJSEN, Thomas, Mygind (Prins Christians Grade 5 St. Th, Randers, DK-8900, DK)
HOLLATZ, Brian, Jay (352 Avenida Indpendencia BI. B, Apto. 1706-070 Porto Alegra, RS, CEP-90035, BR)
SORENSEN, Jakob, Bro (Sanglaerkevej 31, Randers SO, DK-8690, DK)
BOJSEN, Thomas, Mygind (Prins Christians Grade 5 St. Th, Randers, DK-8900, DK)
CLAIMS
1. An auger conveyor comprising a first auger flight rotating about a first axis within a first tube towards an end of the first tube, part of the first tube adjacent said end being angled away from the first axis to feed the material conveyed by the first flight at an angle to the first axis, and the portion of the first auger flight adjacent said end being set to tend to throw the material being conveyed by the first flight radially/tangentially away from the first axis into the angled part of the first tube.
2. A conveyor according to claim 1 in which the angled part of the first tube feeds the conveyed material into a second tube extending at an angle to the first tube, the material being conveyed along the second tube by a second auger flight rotating about a second axis within the second tube.
3. A conveyor according to claim 2 in which the two flights are drivingly interconnected by an immediate gearbox and the two tubes are interconnected by a transition housing through which the material travels from the first flight to second flight, the transition housing and the final portion of the first tube adjacent the transition housing cooperating to discharge all the material from the first tube into the transition housing across an edge of the first tube located to prevent material being drawn back into the first flight.
4. A conveyor according to claim 1 in which the angled part of the first tube is flared radially outwardly to feed material, in the form of harvested tailings, into a rethreshing housing of a combine harvester rethreshing device, the flared part of the first tube and the set of the first auger flight adjacent the flared part of the first tube tending to throw the tailings radially outwardly towards an inner surface of the housing where the tailings are rethreshed between a rethreshing cylinder which rotates about the first axis and the inner surface of the housing before exiting from the housing via an outlet in the inner surface of the housing.
5. A combine harvester including an auger conveyor according to any one of claims 2 to 4.
6. A combine harvester tailings rethreshing device comprising:-
a rethreshing cylinder rotatable in a threshing housing about an axis of rotation, the cylinder having threshing elements which rethresh the tailings against an inner surface of the housing; a flighted auger which is also rotatable about the same axis of rotation as the rethreshing cylinder and which feeds the tailings into the rethreshing cylinder where the tailings are rethreshed, and an outlet in the inner surface of the housing through which the rethreshed tailings leave the housing; the rethreshing device being characterised in that the end of the auger tube which enters the housing is flared radially outwardly to direct the tailings which enter the housing radially outwardly towards the inner surface of the housing, and in that a final portion of the auger flight, adjacent the emergence of the auger into the housing, has its flights set to tend to throw the material outwardly away from the axis of rotation of the auger into the flared portion of the auger tube.
7. An auger conveyor constructed and arranged substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to and as shown in the accompanying drawings. |
AUGER CONVEYORS
The present invention relates to auger conveyors, that is conveyors having one or more auger flights rotating within one or more tubes to convey material along the tube or tubes.
Such conveyors have many fields of application. For example, they can be used to move material such as grain or other material within warehouses or they can be used within mobile machines such as combine harvesters to move grain and other materials such as unseparated straw and chaff etc from one part of the combine to another.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved auger conveyor which is capable of conveying material continuously and efficiently and which is particularly suitable for use in a combine harvester.
Thus in accordance with the present invention there is provided an auger conveyor comprising a first auger flight rotating about a first axis within a first tube towards an end of the first tube, part of the first tube adjacent said end being angled away from the first axis to feed the material conveyed by the first flight at an angle to the first axis, and the portion of the first auger flight adjacent said end being set to tend to throw the material being conveyed by the first flight radially/tangentially away from the first axis into the angled part of the first tube.
The angled part of the first tube may feed the conveyed material into a second tube extending at an angle to the first tube, the material being conveyed along the second tube by a second auger flight rotating about a second axis within the second tube.
In such an arrangement the two flights are preferably drivingly interconnected by an intermediate gearbox and the two tubes are interconnected by a transition housing through which the material travels from the first flight to the second flight, the transition housing and the final portions of the first tube adjacent the transition housing cooperating to discharge all
the material from the first tube into the transition housing across an edge of the first tube located to prevent material being drawn back into the first flight.
In an alternative arrangement, the angled part of the first tube is flared radially outwardly to feed material, in the form of harvested tailings, into a rethreshing housing of a combine harvester rethreshing device, the flared part of the first tube and the set of the first auger flight adjacent the flared part of the first tube tending to throw the tailings radially outwardly towards an inner surface of the housing where the tailings are rethreshed between a rethreshing cylinder which rotates about the first axis and the inner surface of the housing before exiting from the drum via an outlet in the inner surface of the housing.
The principle advantage of the above arrangement is that the tailing have a significantly larger tube cross section through which they can enter the rethreshing housing due to the flared nature of the end of the first tube. Also the residual axial motion of the tailings imposed by the first auger flight helps to distribute the tailings across the width of the rethreshing cylinder. The tailings also get to the periphery of the rethreshing housing at more or less the same point due to the effect of the flared first tube and the increased flight pitch which accelerates the tailings tangentially and throws them out at an angle towards the same point on the periphery of the rethreshing housing. This ensures that all the tailings travel around the periphery of the rethreshing housing to be processed correctly.
The invention also provides a combine harvester rethreshing device comprising a rethreshing cylinder rotatable in a rethreshing housing about an axis of rotation, the cylinder having threshing elements which rethresh the tailings against an inner surface of the housing, a flighted auger which is also rotatable about the same axis of rotation as the rethreshing cylinder and which feeds the tailings into the rethreshing cylinder where the tailings are rethreshed, and an outlet in the inner surface of the housing through which the rethreshed tailings leave the housing, the rethreshing device being characterised in that the end of the auger tube which enters the housing is flared radially outwardly to direct the tailings which enter the housing radially outwardly towards the inner surface of the housing and in that a final portion of the auger flight, adjacent the emergence of the auger into the housing, has its flights set to tend to throw the material outwardly away from the axis of rotation of the auger into the flared portion of the auger tube.
The present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:-
Figure 1 shows an auger conveyor in accordance with the present invention for use in a combine harvester to move crop tailings generally horizontally and vertically towards a rethreshing device of the combine;
Figure 2 shows the corner portion of the conveyor of Figure 1 ;
Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the corner of Figure 2 viewed from below, and
Figure 4 and 5 show end and perspective views of a combine rethreshing device, with part of the housing removed for clarity, which includes an alternative form of auger conveyor in accordance with the present invention to distribute material to the periphery of the housing of the rethreshing device.
Referring to Figure 1 of the drawings, the angled auger conveyor 10 for use in a combine harvester comprises a first auger flight 11 which is rotated in a first tube 12 and a second auger flight 13 which extends generally perpendicular to flight 1 land is rotated in a second tube 14. The two auger flights 11 and 13 are drivingly interconnected by an intermediate gearbox 15 and the two tubes 12 and 14 are interconnected by a transition housing 16.
In this application of the conveyor the auger flight 11 extends generally transversely relative to the combine and is used to move so-called "tailings" such as small amounts of grain and unseparated chaff and straw etc which has not successfully completed the cleaning/separating process. These "tailings" are conveyed by flights 11 and 13 to a higher position in the combine where they are rethreshed in a rethreshing device 20 so that their separation and cleaning can be completed thus minimizing the grain loss of the associated combine.
Referring to Figure 2, it can be seen that the main portion of the first auger flight 11 has flights 1 Ia which have relatively short pitch and which convey the tailings generally horizontally as indicated by the arrow H. In the final portion F of the auger flight 11 the
pitch of the flights is increased so that the flights tend to move the material more radially/ tangentially. [The longer pitch flights cause a tangential acceleration and get the material spinning around the auger axis so that it can be thrown away from the auger axis to the next auger.] In the very final section Fl of the auger flight the tailings are moved by flights 1 Ib in the direction T through the transition housing 16 into the second flight 13 which conveys the material in the general direction V using its flights 13a. The material in fact enters the second flight 12 with a long pitch spiral motion due to the rotational motion which the material has picked up in sections F and Fl of the first flight 11.
As will be appreciated, if the first flight 11 is rotating in the direction R the material in half of the final section Fl of the flight 11 is tending to move generally towards the second flight 13 whereas the material in the other half of the final section Fl i.e. below the edge 12a of the first tube 12 (see Figure 3) is tending to move away from the second flight 13. Thus the portion 12b of the first flight tube 12 below the edge 12a tends to blank off this half of the first flight to ensure that material issuing form the first flight 11 is directed generally in the direction T towards the second flight 13 and is not drawn back into the first flight 11.
By angling the flight section 1 Ib as shown in Figure 2 it will be appreciated that the direction T can be aimed at improving the pick up of the second auger flight 13 and thus greatly increasing the overall efficiency of the conveyor.
For convenience, the tubes 12 and 14 are provided with trap doors 12c and 14a respectively (shown in dotted details in Figure 3) through which the interior of the tubes can be accessed to clear blockages etc which may occur in the vicinity of the transition from the first auger 11 to the second auger 14 and which may also be necessary for routine maintenance, assembly and disassembly.
To ensure efficient overall operation of the conveyor it is desirable that the capacity of the second flight 13 should be greater than the first flight 12 so that the second flight is always capable of moving whatever volume of material may be conveyed thereto to by the first flight thus significantly reducing the likelihood of blockages etc. This can be readily achieved by ensuring that the second auger 13 has a longer flight pitch than the first auger 11.
Alternatively the second flight could be run faster than the first with a speed increase in the gearbox 15.
Also, the transition housing 16 and the angle of the final portion 1 Ib of the flights of the first auger are arranged so that the material leaves the first auger having a relatively low axial speed but a high tangential speed which is directed through the transition housing 16.
Figures 4 and 5 show details of the tailings rethreshing device 20 which is provided at the upper end of the second tube 14.
As best seen in Figure 4, the upper end of the second tube 14 feeds the tailings into a rethreshing housing 21 within which a rethreshing cylinder 22 rotates. The rethreshing cylinder 22 is mounted on the upper end of the second auger flight 13. The rethreshing cylinder 22 has curved arms 23 which tend to accelerate any material emerging from the upper end of the second tube 14 radially outwardly towards the inner surface of the rethreshing housing 21 since such material tends to move at right angles to its contact point with the curved arms. The material emerging from second tube 14 is then rethreshed between rasp bars 24 on the ends of the arms 23 and the inner surface of the threshing housing. After this rethreshing operation the rethreshed tailings leave the rethresing device via an outlet 25 (see arrows 29) and are sieved again to recover any newly separated grain.
As is conventional, the severity of the rethreshing can be adjusted by moving a so-called rethreshing concave 28 of the rethreshing housing 21 radially relative to the rasp bars 24 using a screw threaded adjustment device 27 which pivots the concave 28 about a pivot axis 29 to adjust the severity of the rethreshing. The concave 28 of the rethreshing housing can also be changed for a concave with a rougher or smoother inner surface to further adjust the severity of the rethreshing.
In accordance with the present invention, the upper end of the second tube 14 is flared radially outwardly as indicated by the reference numeral 14a in Figure 4. Also, the latter part of the upper end of the auger 13 is angled (as shown in sections F and Fl of Figure 2 in relation to auger 11) to tend to throw the material radially outwardly in to the flared end portion 14a of the second tube 14 to assist in rapidly moving the tailings radially outwardly
across edge 14b into rethreshing device 20 where they can be efficiently rethreshed between the inner surface of the rethreshing housing 21 and the rasp bars 24. The position of the flared and portion 14a ensures that all the tailings reach the inner surface of the housing 21 before the concave 28 (see arrows 23' in figure 4) to ensure correct rethreshing of the tailings.
Although the invention has been described above in relation to use within a combine harvester it will be appreciated that the angled conveyor arrangement shown in figures 1 to 3 in which material is conveyed along tubes 11 and 14 angled relative to each other is suitable for stationary use within buildings etc to move grain or similar material in an efficient and reliable manner. Similarly the second embodiment shown in figures 4 and 5 could be useful anywhere granular material needs to be accelerated outward from the end of an auger to throw it out of a duct.