This invention relates to fittings for bathroom facilities and in particular frctinys commonly known as bath or basin outlets or wastes.

One well known basic type of bath and baoin waoto hao an externally threaded tube defining a flow passage therethrough from its uppar end to its lower end and which is adapted to fit into the drain opening provided in a bathtub or basin. A flange extends outwardly from the tube at its upper and and is arranged to engage the upper face of the bath or basin bottom about the drain opening. Typically, a flat rubber washer is fitted about the tube between the flange and the basin and a nut is screwed onto the tube so as to engage the lower face of the basin bottom and tighten the flange against the washer so that it forms a watertight seal therebetween. A trap or pipe is then connected to the lower end Of the tube and in turn connected to a waste water drainage pipe which eventually is connected to the sewerage system. A grate is usually fitted in the tube adjacent the flange and is often cast therewith to prevent passage of cakes of soap, cloth and the like. Sometimes the grate is formed separately and is secured in the tube by a screw which is screwed into the centre Of intersecting a diametral cross bars which are cast in the tube (commonly known as a "spider") . The upper end portion adjacent the flange is usually tapered inwards away from the upper end to accommodate a removable tapered plug therein for closing the flow passage.

A more recent type of basin outlet commonly referred to as a "pop-up" waste or outlet has .become popular because it doe3 not require a separate plug. Such basin outlets typically have a tube and flange similar to the basic bath and basin outlet described above but instead of a removable plug being used to close the flow passage, a cap is mounted in the. flow passage adjacent the flange for up and down movement between an open position and a closed position so as to close the passage when it is down and open the passage when it is up.

In such known pop-up type outlets the cap seals against the flange or the inner face of the tubular portion immediately adjacent the upper end when down to close the passage and is spaced above the flange when up thereby opening the passage at its upper end. Movement of the cap is controlled by an actuation device to which the cap is connected such that closing of the passage is achieved by pushing the cap down against a spring loaded catch and released by pushing the cap further down to release the catch so that it rises to the open position under the force of a spring. In such pop-up type basin wastes, the upper face of the cap is normally flush with the flange (and the upper face of the basin bottom) when the cap is down in the closed position but protrudes significantly above the flange (and the basin bottom) when in the open position.

It will be appreciated that a large number of persons who use a wash basin to quickly wash their faces and hands or clean their teeth prefer to do so with running water direct from the basin faucet while the ba3in outlet is open and water can flow directly out of the basin. Unfortunately, the protruding cap of the presently available basin wastes can be a nuisance in such cases. Furthermore, the basin waste is typically more aesthetically pleasing when in the closed position than the open position but is rarely in the closed position and many people prefer to leave the basin waste open when not in use so that any drips drain away rather than overflow the basin. The present invention is' aimed at providing an alternative basin outlet which has some of the advantages of the pop-up. type waste but which does not significantly protrude into the basin when in the open position. The invention is also aimed at previding a basin outlet which is more aesthetically pleasing when in the open position.

The aim of the invention is. achieved by providing a bath or baein waste in which the cap is below the upper face of the flange when in the closed position and substantially flush with the upper face of the flange when in the open position.

Thus, the invention in one aspect resides broadly in a bath or basin waste having a plug in which the upper face of the cap is substantially below the -upper face of the bottom of the bath or basin to which it is fitted when in the closed position and substantially flush with the upper face of the bottom of the bath or basin, when in the open position.

In another aspect, the invention resides broadly in a bath or basin waste,' including:

a tube defining a flow passage with an inlet at its upper end and an outlet at its lower end, said tube terminating at its upper end in an outwardly extending flange;

a plug mounted in the flow passage for up and down movement between, an open position in which the plug is up and a closed position when it is down, the plug having an upper face which is substantially flush with the upper face of the flange when' in the open position and below the upper face of the flange when in the closed position; and

.actuation means mounted in the flow passage and connected to the plug for actuating movement of the plug relative to the tube between the closed position and the open position. In yet another aspect, the invention resides broadly in a bath or basin waste, including:

a tube defining a flow passage with an inlet at its upper . end and an outlet at its lower end, said tube terminating at its upper end in an outwardly extending flange having an upper face and a lower face;

a plug mounted in said tube for up arid down movement between an open position in which water can flow through the flow passage between said plug and said tube and a closed position in which flow between said plug and said tube is prevented, said plug having an upper face which is substantially flush with the upper face of said flange when in the open position but below the upper face of said flange when in the closed position; and

actuation means mounted in the flow passage and operatively connected, to said plug for actuating movement of said plug relative to said tube between the closed position and the open position.

Preferably, the plug is adapted to sealably engage with the inner face of the tube to close the flow passage when in the closed position and to disengage from the inner face when In the open position so as to allow water to flow through the flow passage. In a preferred form, the plug includes an outwardly extending circumferential, flange which engages with a circumferential flange extending inwardly from the inner face of the tube when in the closed position thereby closing the flow passage. In such case, it will be appreciated that an annular passage is formed between the two flanges when the plug is in the open position but the annular passage is closed by engagement of the two flanges. In such form, it is preferred that said plug include outwardly extending guide means arranged to guide movement of the plug in generally- linear up and down movement relative to the tube*. Tn such arrangement, it is preferred that the actuation means be connected to the plug in .a relatively free floating manner so no te aeeoffiifusdate any lattv&l forces which might be applied to the plug by the actuating means to prevent the plug binding with the tube. However, other suitable arrangements are possible, for example, the plug may include a flange adapted to engage the inner face of the tube when -in the closed position and a circumferential recess may be formed in the tube so that the flange is disengaged when aligned with the recess.

Preferably, the plug includes a sealing component and a separate top cap component, . the top cap component together with the tube defining a space therebetween through which water can flow. In such form, it is preferred that the space be an annular space so that water can flow all around the cap when in the open position. It is also preferred that the cap have a skirt depending therefrom with the cap being connected to the sealing component via the skirt. In one such form the cap is screwed onto the sealing component while in another form the cap is pushed onto the sealing component so that it can easily be removed to facilitate replacement of the actuation means.

Preferably, the actuation means includes a spindle which is screw-threadedly mounted to the tube and the plug is slidably mounted on the spindle. In such form, it is preferred that the plug be opened and closed by. pushing down on the plug against a spring in the actuation means. However, in other forms of the invention, the plug could be opened and closed by a push rod linked to a lever pivoted in. the tube below the basin in' which the waste is mounted. In still yet another aspect, the invention resides broadly in a bath or basin waste, including:

a tube defining a flow passage with an inlet at its upper end and an outlet at its lower end, said tube terminating at its upper end in an outwardly extending flange having an upper face and a lower face and having a bridge extending acros3 said flow passage intermediate said upper and lower ends;

a plug assembly mounted in an operative position in the flow passage, said plug assembly including a plug and actuation means, said plug being arranged for up and down movement relative to said tube between an open position in which said plug is up and a closed position when it is down, said plug including an upper face which is substantially flush with the upper face of the flange when in the open position and below the upper face of the flange when in the closed position at least . adjacent its periphery, and said actuation means being mounted in the flow passage and connected to said plug for actuating movement of said plug relative to said tube between the closed position and the open position,

said plug assembly being engaged with said bridge such that in use it is retained in its operative position only by gravity whereby it can be removed from the flow passage by lifting it from said bridge.

. In still yet another aspect, the invention resides broadly in a bath or basin waste, including;

a tube defining a flow passage with an inlet at its upper and and an outlet at its lower end, said tube terminating at its upper end in an outwardly extending flange having an upper face and a lower face and having a bridge extending across said flow passage intermediate said upper and _. lower ends; a plug assembly mounted in an operative position in the flow passage, said plug assembly including a plug and aui.udi.iuu means, said plug oeing arranged ror up ana aown movement relative to 3aid tube between an open position in which said plug is up and a closed position whan it is down, and said actuation means being mounted in the flow passage and connected to said plug for actuating movement of said plug relative to said tube between the closed position and the open position,

said plug assembly being engaged with said bridge, such that in use it is retained in its operative position only by gravity whereby it can be removed from the flow passage by lifting it from said bridge.

In this specification the bath or basin waste has been described in its normal in use position when fitted to a bath or basin drain and terms such as "vertical", "upper", "lower" and the like relative terms have been used to reference parts from that perspective. However, it is to be understood that such terms are not intended to limit use of the bath or basin waste to any particular orientation.

In order that the invention may be more readily understood and put into practice, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings wherein:.

Fig. 1 is an isometric view of a basin waste according to the invention with the plug in the open position;

Pig. 2 is an isometric view of the basin waste of -Fig. 1 with the plug in the closed position;

Fig. 3 is a sectional isometric view of the basin waste of Fig. 1 along a diametral vertical plane with the plug in the open position; Fig. ¾ io a acetienal i_in«etl'i- viiw ul Lhc Oasiu w.sLu of Fig. 1 along the same diametral vertical plane as Fig. 3 - with the plug in the closed positioning. 5 is a sectional elevation of the plug . of Fig. 1 along a diametral plane with the plug in the closed position;

Fig. 6 is a sectional elevation of the plug of Fig. 1 along a diametral plane with the plug in the open position;

Fig. 7 is an isometric view of the basin waste of fig. 1 with the plug in line for assembly with the actuation device and with the actuation device in line for assembly with the tube of the basin waste;

Fig. 8 is an isometric view of the basin waste, of Fig. 1 with all components in line for assembly;

Fig. 9 is a sectional isometric view of another basin waste according to the invention along a diametral vertical plane with the plug in the open position;

Fig. 10 is a sectional isometric view of the basin waete of Fig. S along the same diametral vertical plane as Fig. 9 with the plug in the closed position;

Fig. 11 is an isometric view of the basin waste of Fig. 9 with the plug assembly having sealing component, the top cap and its sealing washer in line for assembly and the entire plug assembly in line for assembly with the tube; and

Fig. 12 is an isometric view of the basin waste of Fig. 9 with all components in line for assembly.

The basin waste 10 illustrated in Figs. 1 to S includes a tube 11 defining a passage 12 therethrough with an inlet opening 13 at its upper end, an outlet opening 14 at its lower end, and a flange 16 extending outwardly from the tube adjacent, its upper end. The outer face of the tube is threaded as shown at IS for screw threadedly receiving a nut thereon for securing the waste in the drain outlet of a wash basin with a flat rubber washer fitted about the tube between the flange and the basin to ^' form a watertight seal therebetween.

Interconnecting diametral cross member 17 bridges the passage towards its lower end. to provide a mount for a plug assembly 21 which is mounted thereto as will be described in more detail later.

The plug assembly 21 includes a spindle 22 having a screw thread 23 at its lower end and a round head 24 with a screwdriver slot 26 therein at its upper end. A movable plug 27 is slideably mounted on the spindle for selective up and down movement relative thereto, between an upper position as shown in Figs. 1, 3 and 5 and a lower position as 3hown in Figs. 2, 4 and 6. Suitably, a removable top cap 2Θ is screw threadedly mounted on the moveable plug at its upper end and as can be seen in, the. drawings, the top of the top cap is flush with the upper face of the flange 16 when in the up position and is. below the lev<sl of the flange when in the downposition. Suitably, the moveable plug 27 includes an outwardly extending flange 31 .which sealingly engages the cylindrical face 34 of an inwardly extending flange 32 via CD- ring 33 which is mounted in an 0-ring groove 35 provided in the cylindrical outer face of the plug flange 31.

As can be seen in Pig. 5, when the moveable plug 27 is in the up position, the plug flange 31 is spaced from the tube flange 32 so as to form an angular flew passage 35 therebetween and when the moveable plug is in the down position, the plug flange Engages with the tube flange via the O-ring 33 to close the angular passage. The moveable plug is actuated by an "indexing" type actuator 37 of known type a3 used in the "pop-up" type basin outlet3 referred to earlier. The indexing actuator is arranged to. allow the movable plug to be pushed down against the bias of spring 38 to catch in the closed position and to be released by again pushing the cap down so as to cause the collar 39 to index angularly about vertical axis 40 so as to release the plug and allow it to rise to the open position under the force of spring 38 in much the same manner as occurs in relation to the pop-up basin wastes previously referred.

Advantageously, it will be appreciated that the basin waste 10 is aesthetically pleasing from the top when in the open position with the upper face 29 of cap 28 being substantially flush with the upper face of flange IS and showing an annular opening 45 between the top of the plug and the flange. The waste is also aesthetically pleasing when in the down (closed) position with the top of the plug forming an attractive "bottom" to the passage 12 in the tube 11.

It will be appreciated that access to the indexing mechanism can be gained by unscrewing the cap 28 whereupon the indexing mechanism can be unscrewed with a screwdriver if replacement of the indexing actuator is required.

The basin waste 110 illustrated in Figs. 9 to 12 is similar to the one illustrated in Figs. 1 to 8 in many respects and accordingly the same reference numbers will be used to refer to corresponding items except prefaced by a "1".

In basin waste 110, the plug assembly 121 includes an actuating mechanism 137 which has an inner shaft 130 and an outer sleeve 122, both formed of brass with the inner shaft being slidably mounted on the outer sleeve with the shaft and the sleeve biased apart in known manner by a compression spring 138 having the lower end 149 secured to the sleeve at lateral hole 151 and retained therein by a circlip 152 and the upper end 148 passing through a hole in tongue 147 of the shaft with the shaft and sleeve being secured together, by a screw 146.

The tube 111 in basin waste 110 is identical to the tube 10 of the earlier basin waste except that the bridge 117 has a non-threaded bore 123a which is adapted to slidably receive therein the complementary lower end portion of the actuating mechanism 137 so that the whole plug assembly 121 can be removed and replaced from above without removing the tube 111 from the basin. That is to say, in such form, the plug assembly is retained in its operative position only by gravity acting on itself. Suitably, the outer sleeve 122 has a collar spaced from its lower end which forms a shoulder adapted to engage with the upper face of the bridge about the bore 123a to limit engagement of the outer sleeve (and thereby the plug assembly) in the tube. In other embodiments the end portion of the sleeve has a circlip groove provided therein and below the collar in cases where it is desirable to have the plug assembly securely retained in the tube by a circlip fitted to the collar on the underside of the bridge.

Advantageously, the sealing plug component is secured to the inner shaft 130 by way of the upper end portion 137a of the shaft extending through a centre hole 145 formed, in the upper wall 127b of the sealing plug component and being secured thereto by a circlip 143 engaging in circlip groove 144 above the upper wall. Advantageously, the end portion 137a is a loose fit in the hole 145 so that the sealing plug 121 has limited lateral pivoting movement relative, thereto which allows the sliding plug to align itself in the tube. In that respect, the sealing plug includes four equi-angularly spaced ribs or fins 127a which are adapted to slidably engage within the inner face of tube 111 so as to maintain alignment against lateral forces applied by the spring 138 with the spaces between the ribs providing a passage for water flow.

The actuating mechanism 137 operates in much the same manner as actuator 37 which is known to be used in the "popup" type basin outlets referred to earlier with the movable plug being pushed down against the bias of spring 138 to catch in the closed position and to be released by again pushing the cap down and releasing.

In basin waste 110, the top cap 128 is a push fit on. the movable plug component and is retained thereon by engagement of the inner face of the cap with outwardly biased living clips 153 in the plug which is formed of a plastic material.

In other embodiments, the plug is arranged to slide up and down on the spindle 22 but instead of being opened and closed by pushing in combination with the -spring loaded indexing mechanism, it is raised and lowered by a push rod passing through the basin adjacent the faucet and connected to a lever which in turn extends through a slot in the .tube and is pivotally connected to the plug. In such form, the lever rests on a fulcrum point inside the tube and is operative to force the plug up and down under the up and down action of the push rod. However, there are a number of variations which would work satisfactorily.

The foregoing description has been given by way of illustrative example of the invention and many modifications and variations which will be apparent to persons skilled in the art may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.