CROSS-REFERENCE TO REUATED APPUICATIONS

[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No.

62/803,811 filed, February 11, 2019, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein.

FIEUD OF THE INVENTION

[0002] The present invention relates to vacuum cleaners, and more particularly to battery powered vacuum cleaners.

SUMMARY

[0003] A vacuum cleaner is disclosed including a base, a spine, a dust collection assembly, and a battery. The spine is connected to the base. The spine includes a handle portion and a mounting portion. The battery is connected to the mounting portion of the spine. The battery is pivotable between a first position in which the battery is fixedly connected to the spine, and a second position in which the battery is pivoted away from the spine. The dust collection assembly is connected to the spine.

[0004] Other features and aspects of the invention will become apparent by consideration of the following detained description and accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0005] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a vacuum cleaner.

[0006] Fig. 2 is a rear view of one embodiment of a vacuum cleaner.

[0007] Fig. 3 is a side view of one embodiment of a vacuum cleaner with a battery in a first position.

[0008] Fig. 4 is a side view of one embodiment of a vacuum cleaner with a battery in a first position.

[0009] Fig. 5 is a partially exploded side view of one embodiment of a vacuum cleaner with a battery in a second position.

[0010] Fig. 6 is partially exploded perspective view of Fig. 5. [0011] Fig. 7 is a partial front side view of the vacuum cleaner illustrating the battery removed.

[0012] Before any embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0013] Fig. 1 illustrates a vacuum cleaner 10 including a base 30, an upright portion or spine 32, and a mounting portion 34 for attaching a battery 40. As explained in further detail below, the battery 40 can move between a first position in which the battery 40 is fixedly connected to the base 30 or the spine 32 and a second position, shown in Figs. 5-7, in which the battery 40 is moved away from the base 30 or the spine 32. When the battery 40 is in the second position, a user can access the base 30 or the spine 32 to perform maintenance or remove an obstruction from the vacuum cleaner 10, for example.

[0014] The spine 32 is pivotably coupled to the base 30 movable between an upright storage position and an inclined use position. The spine 32 includes a handle 36 opposite the base 30. The handle 36 is used to move the vacuum 10 back and forth over the surface to be cleaned. Further, the handle 36 allows a convenient place for a user to grip and lift the vacuum 10. In the illustrated embodiment, the spine 32 supports a dust collection assembly 38 between the handle 36 and the battery 40.

[0015] The vacuum cleaner 10 includes a suction motor assembly 42 (Fig. 5) operable to generate a suction airflow to draw air and debris into a suction inlet 20, along a dirty air flow conduit, and into the dust collection assembly 38. The suction motor assembly 52 may be disposed in the base 30 or in a motor housing disposed on the upright portion.

[0016] The dust collection assembly 38 is connected to the spine 32 between the base 30 and the handle 36. In one embodiment, the dust collection assembly 38 is a filter bag enclosed in an outer bag housing 39. In one embodiment, the dust collection assembly 38 includes a cyclonic separator. Collected debris is retained in the dust collection assembly 38 after traveling through the dirty air flow conduit. In one embodiment, the spine 32 includes the dirty air flow conduit such that dirty air travels from the base 30, through the spine 32, and to the dust collection assembly 38. In the illustrated embodiment, at least a portion of the outer bag housing 39 is air permeable providing exhaust of cleaned air. In some embodiments, the vacuum cleaner 10 may further include one or more filters for removing debris or odors from air. Such filters can include one or more wire, mesh, carbon, activated charcoal, filter paper, or HEPA filters.

[0017] The mounting portion 34 is described with reference to the illustrated embodiment as connected to the spine 32; however, in alternative embodiments the mounting portion 34 may be attached to the base 30. The mounting portion 34 is configured to receive and support the battery 40 of the vacuum cleaner 10. In one embodiment, the mounting portion 34 also includes an electrical battery connection 35 (Fig. 7) electrically connecting the battery 40 to the vacuum cleaner 10 to power the suction motor assembly. In other embodiments, the electrical battery connections 35 may be located on the spine 32 and the mounting portion 34 is used to move the battery 40 into and out of contact with the electrical battery connections 35. As shown in Figs. 4 - 6, the mounting portion 34 includes a pivot connection or hinge 52 that is connected to the spine 32. The battery 40 pivot about the hinge 52, away from the spine 32, from the first position to the second position. The hinge 52 includes a hinge knuckle 62 mounted to one of the mounting portion 34 and the spine 32, and a bearing 66 on one or both sides of the hinge knuckle 62 mounted to the other of the mounting portion 34 and the spine 32. A hinge pin 60 supported by the bearing or bearings passes through the hinge knuckle 62 such that the mounting portion 34 pivots about the hinge pin 60 toward and away from the spine 32.

[0018] In the illustrated embodiment, the mounting portion 34 pivots between a first position in which the battery 40 is fixedly connected to the spine 32 and a second position in which the battery 40 is pivoted away from the spine 32. The mounting portion 34 or the spine 32 include a locking mechanism retaining the battery 40 in the first position. The locking mechanism may include one or more of a latch, snap, hook and loop fastener, zipper, magnet, friction fit, bayonet mount, or any other suitable locking member. In one embodiment, the mounting portion 34 and battery 40 are held in the first position by a locking mechanism on the hinge 52, such as a cam lever clamp, tab-detent interlock, bolt compression hinge, ratcheting pivot, or a suitable locking mechanism. In an alternative embodiment, the mounting portion 34 includes a second connection 50 holding the mounting portion 34 and battery 40 in the first position. This second connection 50 could be a clamp, latch, bolt, or another suitable connecting mechanism.

[0019] In the illustrated embodiment, the second connection 50 is a retainer having a first connection portion 50a and a second connection portion 50b, where the first connection portion 50a and the second connection portion 50b are movable between an open position and a closed position. When the mounting portion 34 is in its first position and the retainer is in the closed position, the first connection portion 50a and the second connection portion 50b engage the spine 32 inhibiting movement of the mounting portion 34 and the battery 40 connected to the spine 32. When the retainer is in the open position, the first connection portion 50a and the second connection portion 50b release the spine 32 allowing the mounting portion 34 to move to its second position pivoted away from the spine 32.

[0020] The first connection portion 50a and the second connection portion 50b may translate or rotate away from one another moving from the closed position to the open position. The first connection portion 50a and the second connection portion 50b may disconnect from one another as shown in Figs. 5 and 6 to move from the closed position to the open position. Alternatively, the first connection portion 50a and the second connection portion 50b may remain connected together in the open position. The first connection portion 50a is connected to the mounting portion 34, and may be integral with the mounting portion 34. In the illustrated embodiment, the second connection portion 50b is connected to the first connection portion 50a in the closed position using fasteners 64 such as bolts or screws. In one embodiment, the second connection portion 50b is connected to the first connection portion 50a in the closed position using one or more latches. In one alternative, the second connection portion 50b is a latch.

[0021] The dirty air flow conduit in communication with the dust collection assembly 38 may be openable to perform maintenance or remove an obstruction from the vacuum cleaner 10, for example. In the illustrated embodiment, the spine 32 includes the dirty air flow conduit and the dirty air flow conduit is openable by a coupling 55 in the spine 32. The coupling 55 in the spine 32 is closed by a tube connector 56 that is releasable to open the conduit. As shown in Figs. 4 - 6, the mounting portion 34 spans the coupling 55 in the spine 32, wherein the hinge 52 is located below the coupling when the spine 32 is in an upright position. Pivoting of the mounting portion 34 and battery 40 into the second position allows access to the coupling 55, enabling a user to release the tube connector 56 to open the conduit, such as to remove clogs in the spine 32 or the base 30 or perform other maintenance. The battery 40 pivots in a range from 30 degrees to 150 degrees between the first position and the second position.

[0022] In one embodiment, the mounting portion 34 and collar 50 include a non-slip material 58, such as neoprene, thermoplastic elastomer, rubber, or other non-slip material that inhibits the battery 40 from rotating about the spine 32 when the battery 40 is in the first position.

[0023] The battery 40 is mounted to the spine 32 adjacent the base 30. The position of the battery 40 near the base 30 of the vacuum cleaner 10 provides increased weight to the base 30, thereby improving suction efficiency of the vacuum cleaner 10. Further, the position of the battery 40 near the base 30 decreases the weight of the vacuum cleaner 10 that a user perceives when holding the handle 36 during use. In one embodiment, the battery 40 has a longitudinal axis 100 (Fig. 7) that is generally transverse to the spine 32. In the illustrated embodiment, the battery 40 is removable from the mounting portion 34 by sliding the battery 40 along the axis 100 relative to the mounting portion 34.

[0024] When the battery 40 is mounted to the spine 32 adjacent the base 30, the battery 40 in the second position may be in close proximity to the base 30 or the battery 40 may rest on the base 30 in the second position. A stop or tether may be provided holding the battery 40 in a desired orientation in the second position. In one embodiment, a counter spring 70, represented schematically in Fig. 6, is provided receiving at least a portion of the weight of the battery when the battery is in the second position. The counter spring 70 and the position of the spring may be configured to keep the full weight of the battery from impacting the base when moving from the first position to the second position, and may be configured to inhibit the battery 40 from touching the based in the second position. The counter spring may be a coil spring, torsion spring, leaf spring, elastomeric member, or other spring operatively connected between the mounting portion and the spine or base.

[0025] The various embodiments described above are provided by way of illustration only and should not be constructed to limit the invention. Those skilled in the art will readily recognize the various modifications and changes which may be made to the present invention without strictly following the exemplary embodiments illustrated and described herein, and without departing from the true spirit and scope of the present invention, which is set forth in the following claims.