CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This patent application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent application no. 61/359,881 filed June 30, 2010.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The disclosure generally relates to the novel compounds of formula I, including their salts, which have activity against hepatitis C virus (HCV) and are useful in treating those infected with HCV. The disclosure also relates to compositions and methods of using these compounds. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major human pathogen, infecting an estimated

170 million persons worldwide - roughly five times the number infected by human immunodeficiency virus type 1. A substantial fraction of these HCV infected individuals develop serious progressive liver disease, including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (Lauer, G. M.; Walker, B. D. ;V. Engl. J. Med. 2001, 345, 41-52).

HCV is a positive-stranded RNA virus. Based on a comparison of the deduced amino acid sequence and the extensive similarity in the 5 '-untranslated region, HCV has been classified as a separate genus in the Flaviviridae family. All members of the Flaviviridae family have enveloped virions that contain a positive stranded RNA genome encoding all known virus-specific proteins via translation of a single, uninterrupted, open reading frame.

Considerable heterogeneity is found within the nucleotide and encoded amino acid sequence throughout the HCV genome. At least six major genotypes have been characterized, and more than 50 subtypes have been described. The major genotypes of HCV differ in their distribution worldwide, and the clinical significance of the genetic heterogeneity of HCV remains elusive despite numerous studies of the possible effect of genotypes on pathogenesis and therapy. The single strand HCV RNA genome is approximately 9500 nucleotides in length and has a single open reading frame (ORF) encoding a single large polyprotein of about 3000 amino acids, In infected cells, this polyprotein is cleaved at multiple sites by cellular and viral proteases to produce the structural and non-structural (NS) proteins. In the case of HCV, the generation of mature non-structural proteins (NS2, NS3, NS4A, NS4B, NS5A, and NS5B) is effected by two viral proteases. The first one is believed to be a metalloprotease and cleaves at the NS2-NS3 junction; the second one is a serine protease contained within the N-terminal region of NS3 (also referred to as NS3 protease) and mediates all the subsequent cleavages downstream of NS3, both in cis, at the NS3-NS4A cleavage site, and in trans, for the remaining NS4A-NS4B, NS4B-NS5A, NS5A-NS5B sites. The NS4A protein appears to serve multiple functions, acting as a cofactor for the NS3 protease and possibly assisting in the membrane localization of NS3 and other viral replicase components. The complex formation of the NS3 protein with NS4A seems necessary to the processing events, enhancing the proteolytic efficiency at all of the sites. The NS3 protein also exhibits nucleoside triphosphatase and RNA helicase activities. NS5B (also referred to as HCV polymerase) is a RNA-dependent RNA polymerase that is involved in the replication of HCV. The HCV NS5B protein is described in "Structural Analysis of the Hepatitis C Virus RNA Polymerase in Complex with Ribonucleotides

(Bressanelli; S. et al., Journal of Virology 2002, 3482-3492; and Defrancesco and Rice, Clinics in Liver Disease 2003, 7, 211-242.

Currently, the most effective HCV therapy employs a combination of alpha- interferon and ribavirin, leading to sustained efficacy in 40% of patients (Poynard, T. et al. Lancet 1998, 352, 1426-1432). Recent clinical results demonstrate that pegylated alpha-interferon is superior to unmodified alpha-interferon as monotherapy (Zeuzem, S. et al. N. Engl. J. Med 2000, 343, 1666-1672). However, even with experimental therapeutic regimens involving combinations of pegylated alpha- interferon and ribavirin, a substantial fraction of patients do not have a sustained reduction in viral load. Thus, there is a clear and important need to develop effective therapeutics for treatment of HCV infection. HCV-796, an HCV NS5B inhibitor, showed an ability to reduce HCV RNA levels in patients. The viral RNA levels decreased transiently and then rebounded during dosing when treatment was with the compound as a single agent but levels dropped more robustly when combined with the standard of care which is a form of interferon and ribavirin. The development of this compound was suspended due to hepatic toxicity observed during exteneded dosing of the combination regimens. US patent 7,265,152 and the corresponding PCT patent application WO2004/0 1201 describe compounds of the HCV-796 class. Other compounds have been disclosed, see for example, WO2009/101022.

The invention provides technical advantages, for example, the compounds are novel and are effective against hepatitis C. Additionally, the compounds provide advantages for pharmaceutical uses, for example, with regard to one or more of their mechanism of action, binding, inhibition efficacy, target selectivity, solubility, safety profiles, or bioavailability.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION One aspect of the invention is a compound of formula I,

I

where: R ¹ is phenyl or pyridinyl and is substituted with 0-3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halo, alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxy, hydroxyalkyloxy, and alkoxyalkyl oxy, and is also substituted with 1 CON(R ⁹ )(R ¹⁰ ) substituent; R ² is hydrogen, halo, or alkyl; R ³ is CONHCH3;

R ⁴ is phenyl that is para substituted with X-Ar ¹ ; R ⁵ and R ⁶ are independently hydrogen, alkyl, halo, N(R ⁷ )(R ⁸ ), or alkylsulfonyl;

R ⁷ and R ⁸ are independently hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylsulfonyl, or alkylsulfonylalkyl; or N(R ⁷ )(R ⁸ ) taken together is azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, or piperazinyl, and is substituted with 0-2 substituents selected from alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, or hydroxy;

R ⁹ is hydrogen;

R ¹ J R ¹²

_R 10 _is ^ΑΓ* ;

R ⁿ and R ¹² are independently hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, or alkoxyalkyl; or R ¹¹ and R ¹² taken together is ethylene, propylene, butylene, pentylene, or hexylene;

X is -O- or -NH-; Ar'is phenyl or para-halophenyl; and

Ar ² is phenyl, pyridinyl, pyrazolyl, isoxazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, oxadiathiazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazinyl, or pyrimidinyl, and is substituted with 0-3 substituents selected from halo, alkyl, or dialkylamino; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Another aspect of the invention is a compound of formula I where

R is phenyl substituted with 0-3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halo, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxy, or hydroxyalkyloxy, and is also substituted with 1 CON(R ⁹ )(R ¹⁰ ) substituent;

R ² is hydrogen or F;

R ³ is CONHCH ₃

R ⁴ is phenyl that is para substituted with X-Ar ¹ ; R ⁵ and R ⁶ are hydrogen;

1 1 ^* ? I I 1 ^* ?

R and R are independently methyl or R and R taken together is ethylene or propylene;

X is -0-; Ar'is para fluorophenyl; and

Ar ² is phenyl, pyridinyl, pyrazolyl, isoxazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, oxadiazolyi, oxadiathiazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazinyl, py imidinyl, and is substituted with 0-3 substituents selected from halo or alkyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Another aspect of the invention is a compound of formula I where R ¹ is phenyl substituted with 1 CON(R ⁹ )(R ¹⁰ ) 1 methyl substituent, and 1 methoxy substituent; R ² is fluoro; R ⁴ is phenyl para substituted with X-Ar ² ; R ⁵ and R ⁶ are hydrogen; R ¹⁰ is R" R ¹²

* ^Ar ;R and R taken together is ethylene; and Ar is pyrimidinyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Another aspect of the invention is a compound of formula ί where R ¹ is phenyl substituted with 1 CON(R ⁹ )(R ¹⁰ ) substituent and also substituted with 0-2 halo, alkyl, or alkoxy substituents. Another aspect of the invention is a compound of formula I where where R is

R ¹ J R ¹²

^Af2 and R ⁱ² and R ¹³ is ethylene or propylene.

Another aspect of the invention is a compound of formula I where where R is and R ¹² and R ¹³ is ethylene.

Another aspect of the invention is a compound of formula I where where R ^!0 is

R^R ^I2

* ^Af2 and at least one of R ¹² and R ¹³ is not hydrogen.

Another aspect of the invention is a compound of formula I where R ⁴ is phenyl or monofiuorophenyl.

Another aspect of the invention is a compound of formula I where Ar ¹ is phenyl.

Any scope of any variable, including R ¹ , R ² , R ³ , R ⁴ , R ⁵ , R ⁶ , R ⁷ , R ⁸ , R ⁹ , R ¹⁰ , R ¹¹ , R ⁱ² , X, Ar ¹ , or Ar ² can be used independently with the scope of any other instance of a variable.

Unless specified otherwise, these terms have the following meanings.

"Alkyl" means a straight or branched alkyl group composed of 1 to 6 carbons.

"Alkenyi" means a straight or branched alkyl group composed of 2 to 6 carbons with at least one double bond. "Cycloalkyl" means a monocyclic ring system composed of 3 to 7 carbons. "Hydroxyalkyl," "alkoxy" and other terms with a substituted alkyl moiety include straight and branched isomers composed of 1 to 6 cai'bon atoms for the alkyl moiety, "Halo" includes all halogenated isomers from monohalo

substituted to perhalo substituted in substituents defined with halo, for example, "Haloalkyl" and "haloalkoxy", "halophenyl", "halophenoxy." "Aryl" includes carbocyclic and heterocyclic aromatic substituents. Parenthetic and multiparenthetic terms are intended to clarify bonding relationships to those skilled in the art. For example, a term such as ((R)alkyl) means an alkyl substituent further substituted with the substituent R. Substituents which are illustrated by chemical drawing to bond at variable positions on a multiple ring system (for example a bicyclic ring system) are intended to bond to the ring where they are drawn to append. For example, substituents R ¹ and R ² of formula IV are intended to bond to the benzene ring of formula IV and not to the thiophene ring.

Ethylene means ethanediyl or -CH ₂ C¾-; propylene means propanediyl or -CH ₂ CH ₂ CH ₂ -; butylene means butanediyl or -CH ₂ C¾CH ₂ CH ₂ -; pentylene means pentanediyi or -CH ₂ CH ₂ CH ₂ CH ₂ CH2-,

The invention includes all pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms of the compounds. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts are those in which the counter ions do not contribute significantly to the physiological activity or toxicity of the compounds and as such function as pharmacological equivalents. These salts can be made according to common organic techniques employing commercially available reagents. Some anionic salt forms include acetate, acistrate, besylate, bromide, camsylate, chloride, citrate, fumarate, glucouronate, hydrobromide, hydrochloride, hydroiodide, iodide, lactate, maleate, mesylate, nitrate, pamoate, phosphate, succinate, sulfate, tartrate, tosylate, and xinofoate. Some cationic salt forms include ammonium, aluminum, benzathine, bismuth, calcium, choline, diethylamine, diethanol amine, lithium, magnesium, meglumine, 4-phenylcyclohexylamine, piperazine, potassium, sodium, tromethamine, and zinc.

Some of the compounds of the invention possess asymmetric carbon atoms. The invention includes all stereoisomeric forms, including enantiomers and diastereomers as well as mixtures of stereoisomers such as racemates. Some stereoisomers can be made using methods known in the art. Stereoisomeric mixtures of the compounds and related intermediates can be separated into individual isomers according to methods commonly known in the art. The use of wedges or hashes in the depictions of molecular structures in the following schemes and tables is intended only to indicate relative stereochemistry, and should not be interpreted as implying absolute stereochemical assignments. The invention is intended to include all isotopes of atoms occurring in the present compounds. Isotopes include those atoms having the same atomic number but different mass numbers. By way of general example and without limitation, isotopes of hydrogen include deuterium and tritium. Isotopes of carbon include C and ¹⁴ C. Isotopicaliy-labeled compounds of the invention can generally be prepared by conventional techniques known to those skilled in the art or by processes analogous to those described herein, using an appropriate isotopicaliy-labeled reagent in place of the non-labeled reagent otherwise employed. Such compounds may have a variety of potential uses, for example as standards and reagents in determining biological activity. In the case of stable isotopes, such compounds may have the potential to favorably modify biological, pharmacological, or pharmacokinetic properties.

Biological Methods The compound demonstrated activity against HCV NS5B as determined in the following HCV RdRp assays.

HCVNS5B RdRp cloning, expression, and purification. The cDNA encoding the NS5B protein of HCV, genotype lb, was cloned into the pET21a expression vector. The protein was expressed with an 18 amino acid C-terminal truncation to enhance the solubility. The E. coli competent cell line BL21(DE3) was used for expression of the protein. Cultures were grown at 37 °C for ~ 4 hours until the cultures reached an optical density of 2.0 at 600 nm. The cultures were cooled to 20 °C and induced with 1 mM IPTG. Fresh ampicillin was added to a final concentration of 50 μg/mL and the cells were grown overnight at 20 °C.

Cell pellets (3L) were lysed for purification to yield 15-24 mgs of purified NS5B. The lysis buffer consisted of 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 500 mM NaCl, 0.5% triton X-100, 1 mM DTT, ImM EDTA, 20% glycerol, 0.5 mg ml lysozyme, 10 mM MgCl ₂ , 15 ug/ml deoxyribonuclease I, and Complete TM protease inhibitor tablets (Roche). After addition of the lysis buffer, frozen cell pellets were resuspended using a tissue homogenizer. To reduce the viscosity of the sample, aliquots of the lysate were sonicated on ice using a microtip attached to a Branson sonicator. The sonicated lysate was centrifuged at 100,000 x g for 30 minutes at 4 °C and filtered through a 0.2 μηι filter unit (Corning).

The protein was purified using two sequential chromatography steps:

Heparin sepharose CL-6B and polyU sepharose 4B. The chromatography buffers were identical to the lysis buffer but contained no lysozyme, deoxyribonuclease I, MgCl ₂ or protease inhibitor and the NaCl concentration of the buffer was adjusted according to the requirements for charging the protein onto the column. Each column was eluted with a NaCl gradient which varied in length from 5-50 column volumes depending on the column type. After the final chromatography step, the resulting purity of the enzyme is >90% based on SDS-PAGE analysis. The enzyme was aliquoted and stored at -80 °C.

Standard HCVNS5B RdRp enzyme assay. HCV RdRp genotype lb assays were run in a final volume of 60 μΐ in 96 well plates (Costar 3912). The assay buffer is composed of 20 mM Hepes, pH 7.5, 2.5 mM KC1, 2.5 mM MgCl ₂₎ 1 mM DTT, 1.6 U RNAse inhibitor (Promega N2515), 0.1 mg/ml BSA (Promega R3961), and 2 % glycerol. All compounds were serially diluted (3 -fold) in DMSO and diluted further in water such that the final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 2%. HCV RdRp genotype lb enzyme was used at a final concentration of 28 nM. A polyA template was used at 6 nM, and a biotinylated oligo-dT12 primer was used at 180 nM final concentration. Template was obtained commercially (Amersham 27-4110).

Biotinylated primer was prepared by Sigma Genosys. H-UTP was used at 0.6 (0.29 μΜ total UTP). Reactions were initiated by the addition of enzyme, incubated at 30 °C for 60 min, and stopped by adding 25 μΐ, of 50 mM EDTA containing SPA beads (4 ^ ί, Amersham RPNQ 0007). Plates were read on a Packard Top Count NXT after >lhr incubation at room temperature. Modified HCV NS5B RdRp enzyme assay. An on-bead solid phase homogeneous assay was also used to assess NS5B inhibitors (WangY-K, Rigat K, Roberts S, and Gao M (2006) Anal Biochem, 359: 106-111). The assay is a modification of the standard assay described above and was used in a 96- well or a 384-well format. The biotinylated oligo dT12 primer was captured on streptavidin- coupled beads (SPA beads (GE, RPNQ0007) or imaging beads (GE, RPNQ0261) by mixing primer and beads in buffer and incubating at room temperature for three hours. Unbound primer was removed after centrifugation. The primer-bound beads were resuspended in 3x reaction buffer (40 mM Hepes buffer, pH 7.5, 7.5 mM MgCl ₂ , 7.5 mM KC1, dT primer coupled beads, poly A template, ³ H-UTP, and

RNAse inhibitor (Promega N2515). Compounds were serially diluted 1 :3 in DMSO and aliquoted into assay plates. Equal volumes (20 ^iL for 96-well assay and 10 \\L for 384-well assay) of water, 3X reaction mix, and enzyme in 20 mM Hepes buffer, pH 7.5, 0.1 mg ml BSA were added to the diluted compound on the assay plate. Final concentration of components in 96-well assay: 0.36 nM template, 15 nM primer, 0.43 μΜ (1 μθ) ³ H-UTP, 0.08 υ/μΐ, RNAse inhibitor, 7 nM NS5B enzyme, 0.033 mg mL BSA, and 2 μ^μΐ, beads, 20 mM Hepes buffer, pH 7.5, 2.5 mM MgCl ₂ , 2.5 mM KC1, 2% DMSO. Final concentration of components in 384-well assay: 0.2 nM template, 15 nM primer, 0.29 μΜ ³ H~UTP (0.3 μθί), 0.08 U/μΕ RNAse inhibitor, 7 nM NS5B enzyme, 0.033 mg/mL BSA, and 0,33 μ^μΐ, beads, 20 mM Hepes buffer, pH 7.5, 2.5 mM MgCl ₂ , 2.5 mM KC1, 2% DMSO.

Reactions were allowed to proceed for 4 hours at 30° C and terminated by the addition of 50 mM EDTA (10 xV). After incubating for at least 15 minutes, plates were read on a Packard NXT Topcount or Amersham LEADseeker multimodality imaging system.

IC ₅ o values for compounds were determined using seven different [I]. IC50 values were calculated from the inhibition using the formula y = A+((B- A)/(l+((C/x) ^A D))).

Cell lines. The cell lines used to evaluate compounds consist of a human hepatocyte derived cell line (Huh-7) that constitutively expresses a genotype la or lb HCV replicon containing a Renilla luciferase reporter gene. These cells were maintained in Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (DMEM) containing 10% FBS, 100 U/mL penicillin/streptomycin and 1.0 mg/mL G418. HCV replicon luciferase assay. To evaluate compound efficacy, HCV replicon cells were seeded in 96-well plates in DMEM containing 10% FBS at a cell density of lOVwell. Following incubation at 37°C overnight, compounds serially diluted in DMSO were added to the cell plates. Alternatively, titrated compounds were transferred to sterile 384-well tissue- culture treated plates and the plates seeded with 50 of cells at a density of 2.4 x 10 ³ cells/well in DMEM containing 4 % FCS (final DMSO concentration at 0.5 %). After 3 days incubation at 37°C, cells were analyzed for Renilla Luciferase activity using the EnduRen substrate (Promega cat #E6485) according to the manufacturer's directions. Briefly, the EnduRen substrate was diluted in DMEM and then added to the plates to a final concentration of 7.5 μΜ. The plates were incubated for at least 1 h at 37°C then read on a TopCount NXT Microplate Scintillation and Luminescence Counter (Packard) or Viewlux Imager (PerkinElmer) using a luminescence program. The 50% effective concentration (EC50) was calculated using the exponential form of the median effect equation where EC ₅₀ = 100- [(6F _illh /5F _con ) xlOO]. To assess cytotoxicity of compounds, Cell Titer-Blue (Promega) was added to the EnduRen-containing plates and incubated for at least 4 hrs at 37°C. The fluorescence signal from each well was read using a Cytoflour 400 (PE Biosystems) or Viewlux Imager. All CC50 values were calculated using the median effect equation. Representative data for a compound is reported in Table 1. Table 1.

Pharmaceutical Compositions and Methods of Treatment

The compounds demonstrate activity against HCV NS5B and can be useful in treating HCV and HCV infection. Therefore, another aspect of the invention is a composition comprising a compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Another aspect of the invention is a composition further comprising a compound having anti-HCV activity.

Another aspect of the invention is a composition where the compound having anti-HCV activity is an interferon. Another aspect of the invention is where the interferon is selected from interferon alpha 2B, pegylated interferon alpha, consensus interferon, interferon alpha 2A, and lymphoblastoid interferon tau.

Another aspect of the invention is a composition where the compound having anti-HCV activity is a cyclosporin. Another aspect of the invention is where the cyclosporin is cyclosporin A,

Another aspect of the invention is a composition where the compound having anti-HCV activity is selected from the group consisting of interleukin 2, interleukin 6, interleukin 12, a compound that enhances the development of a type 1 helper T cell response, interfering RNA, anti-sense RNA, Imiqimod, ribavirin, an inosine 5'- monophospate dehydrogenase inhibitor, amantadine, and rimantadine.

Another aspect of the invention is a composition where the compound having anti-HCV activity is effective to inhibit the function of a target selected from HCV metalloprotease, HCV serine protease, HCV polymerase, HCV helicase, HCV NS4B protein, HCV entry, HCV assembly, HCV egress, HCV NS5A protein, IMPDH, and a nucleoside analog for the treatment of an HCV infection. Another aspect of the invention is a composition comprising a compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, an interferon and ribavirin.

Another aspect of the invention is a method of inhibiting the function of the HCV replicon comprising contacting the HCV replicon with a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Another aspect of the invention is a method of inhibiting the function of the HCV NS5B protein comprising contacting the HCV NS5B protein with a compound or a pharmaceutic lly acceptable salt thereof.

Another aspect of the invention is a method of treating an HCV infection in a patient comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In another embodiment the compound is effective to inhibit the function of the HCV replicon. In another embodiment the compound is effective to inhibit the function of the HCV NS5B protein.

Another aspect of the invention is a method of treating an HCV infection in a patient comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in conjunction with (prior to, after, or concurrently) another compound having anti-HCV activity.

Another aspect of the invention is the method where the other compound having anti-HCV activity is an interferon.

Another aspect of the invention is the method where the interferon is selected from interferon alpha 2B, pegylated interferon alpha, consensus interferon, interferon alpha 2A, and lymphoblastoid interferon tau. Another aspect of the invention is the method where the other compound having anti-HCV activity is a cyclosporin.

Another aspect of the invention is the method where the cyclosporin is cyclosporin A.

Another aspect of the invention is the method where the other compound having anti-HCV activity is selected from interleukin 2, interleukin 6, mterleukin 12, a compound that enhances the development of a type 1 helper T cell response, interfering RNA, anti-sense RNA, Imiqimod, ribavirin, an inosine 5'-monophospate dehydrogenase inhibitor, amantadine, and rimantadine.

Another aspect of the invention is the method where the other compound having anti-HCV activity is effective to inhibit the function of a target selected from the group consisting of HC V metalloprotease, HC V serine protease, HCV

polymerase, HCV helicase, HCV NS4B protein, HCV entry, HCV assembly, HCV egress, HCV NS5 A protein, IMPDH, and a nucleoside analog for the treatment of an HCV infection. Another aspect of the invention is the method where the other compound having anti-HCV activity is effective to inhibit the function of target in the HCV life cycle other than the HCV NS5B protein.

"Therapeutically effective" means the amount of agent required to provide a meaningful patient benefit as understood by practitioners in the field of hepatitis and HCV infection.

"Patient" means a person infected with the HCV virus and suitable for therapy as understood by practitioners in the field of hepatitis and HCV infection.

"Treatment," "therapy," "regimen," "HCV infection," and related terms are used as understood by practitioners in the field of hepatitis and HCV infection.

The compounds of this invention are generally given as pharmaceutical compositions comprised of a therapeutically effective amount of a compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and may contain conventional excipients. Pharmaceutically acceptable earners are those conventionally known carriers having acceptable safety profiles. Compositions encompass all common solid and liquid forms including for example capsules, tablets, losenges, and powders as well as liquid suspensions, syrups, elixers, and solutions. Compositions are made using common formulation techniques, and conventional excipients (such as binding and wetting agents) and vehicles (such as water and alcohols) are generally used for compositions. See, for example,

Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mack Publishing Company, Easton, PA, 17th edition, 1985.

Solid compositions are normally formulated in dosage units and compositions providing from about 1 to 1000 mg of the active ingredient per dose are preferred. Some examples of dosages are 1 mg, 10 mg, 100 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg, and 1000 mg. Generally, other agents will be present in a unit range similar to agents of that class used clinically. Typically, this is 0.25-1000 mg unit.

Liquid compositions are usually in dosage unit ranges. Generally, the liquid composition will be in a unit dosage range of 1-100 mg/mL. Some examples of dosages are 1 mg/mL, 10 mg/mL, 25 mg mL, 50 mg/mL, and 100 mg/mL.

Generally, other agents will be present in a unit range similar to agents of that class used clinically. Typically, this is 1-100 mg/mL.

The invention encompasses all conventional modes of administration; oral and parenteral methods are preferred. Generally, the dosing regimen will be similar to other agents used clinically. Typically, the daily dose will be 1-100 mg/kg body weight daily. Generally, more compound is required orally and less parenterally. The specific dosing regime, however, will be determined by a physician using sound medical judgement.

The invention also encompasses methods where the compound is given in combination therapy. That is, the compound can be used in conjunction with, but separately from, other agents useful in treating hepatitis and HCV infection. In these combination methods, the compound will generally be given in a daily dose of 1-100 mg kg body weight daily in conjunction with other agents. The other agents generally will be given in the amounts used therapeutically. The specific dosing regime, however, will be determined by a physician using sound medical judgement. Some examples of compounds suitable for compositions and methods are listed in Table 2.

Table 2.

Type of Inhibitor or

Brand Name Source Company

Target

Idun Pharmaceuticals

IDN-6556 caspase inhibitor

Inc., San Diego, CA

Indevus Pharmaceuticals

IP-501 antifibrotic

Inc., Lexington, MA

InterMune Inc.,

Actimmune INF-γ

Brisbane, CA

InterMune

Infergen A IFN alfacon-1 Pharmaceuticals Inc.,

Brisbane, CA

ISIS Pharmaceuticals Inc, Carlsbad, CA/Elan

ISIS 14803 antisense

Phamaceuticals Inc., New York, NY

Japan Tobacco Inc.,

JT -003 RdRp inhibitor

Tokyo, Japan

PEGylated IFN~a2a/ Maxim Pharmaceuticals

Pegasys and Ceplene

immune modulator Inc., San Diego, CA

Maxim Pharmaceuticals

Ceplene immune modulator

Inc., San Diego, CA

Nabi

HCV IgG

Civacir Biopharmaceuticals Inc., immunosuppressant

Boca Raton, FL

RegeneRx

Biopharmiceuticals Inc., Bethesda, MD/

Intron A and Zadaxin IFN-a2b/ l -thymosin

SciClone

Pharmaceuticals Inc, San Mateo, CA

Ribapharm Inc., Costa

Levovirin IMPDH inhibitor

Mesa, CA Type of Inhibitor or

Brand Name Source Company

Target

Ribapharm Inc., Costa

Viramidine Ribavirin Prodrug

Mesa, CA

Ribozyme

Heptazyme ribozyme Pharmaceuticals Inc.,

Boulder, CO

Schering-Plough

Intron A IFN-a2b Corporation,

Kenilworth, NJ

Schering-Plough

PEG-Intron PEGylated IFN-a2b Corporation,

Kenilworth, NJ

Schering-Plough

Rebetron IFN-a2b/ribavirin Corporation,

Kenilworth, NJ

Schering-Plough

Ribavirin ribavirin Corporation,

Kenilworth, NJ

Schering-Plough

PEGylated IFN-

PEG-Intron / Ribavirin Corporation,

a2b/ribavirin

Kenilworth, NJ

SciClone

Zadazim Immune modulator Pharmaceuticals Inc.,

San Mateo, CA

Serono, Geneva,

Rebif IFN-pla

Switzerland

Transition Therapeutics

IFN-β and EMZ701 IFN-β and EMZ701

Inc., Ontario, Canada

Tularik Inc., South San

Batabulin (T67) β-tubulin inhibitor

Francisco, CA Type of Inhibitor or

Brand Name Source Company

Target

Merimepodib Vertex Phai-maceuticais

IMPDH inhibitor

(VX-497) Inc., Cambridge, MA

Vertex Pharmaceuticals

Telaprevir NS3 serine protease Inc., Cambridge, MA/

(VX-950, LY-570310) inhibitor Eli Lilly and Co. Inc.,

Indianapolis, IN

Viragen Inc., Plantation,

Omniferon natural IFN-a

FL

XTL

XTL-6865 (XTL-002) monoclonal antibody Biopharmaceuticals

Ltd., Rehovot, Isreal

NS5B Replicase

HCV-796 Wyeth / Viropharma

Inhibitor

NS5B Replicase

NM-283 Idenix / Novartis

Inhibitor

NS5B Replicase

GL-59728 Gene Labs / Novartis

Inhibitor

NS5B Replicase

GL-60667 Gene Labs / Novartis

Inhibitor

NS5B Replicase

2'C MeA Gilead

Inhibitor

NS5B Replicase

PSI 6130 Roche

Inhibitor

NS5B Replicase

1626 Roche

Inhibitor

SCH 503034 serine protease inhibitor Schering Plough

NIM81 1 Cyclophilin Inhibitor Novartis

Suvus Methylene bine Bioenvision

Multiferon Long lasting IFN ' Viragen/V alentis

Actilon (CPGlOlOl) TLR9 agonist Coley Type of Inhibitor or

Brand Name Source Company

Target

Interferon- β Interferon- -la Serono

Zadaxin Immunomodulator Sciclone

Pyrazolopyrimidine

compounds and salts

From WO- HCV inhibitors Arrow Therapeutics Ltd. 2005047288

26 May 2005

NS5B Replicase

2'C Methyl adenosine Merck

Inhibitor

GS-9132 (ACH-806) HCV Inhibitor Achillion / Gilead

Synthetic Methods

The compounds may be made by methods known in the art including those described below. Some reagents and intermediates are known in the art. Other reagents and intermediates can be made by methods known in the art using commercially available materials. The variables (e.g. numbered "R" substituents) used to describe the synthesis of the compounds are intended only to illustrate how to make and are not to be confused with variables used in the claims or in other sections of the specification. Abbreviations used within the schemes generally follow conventions used in the art.

Abbreviations used in the schemes generally follow conventions used in the art. Chemical abbreviations used in the specification and examples are defined as follows; "NaHMDS" for sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide; "DMF" for N,N- dimethylformamide; "MeOH" for methanol; "NBS" for N-bromosuccinimide; "Ar" for aryl; "TFA" for trifluoroacetic acid; "LAH" for lithium aluminum hydride;

"BOC", "DMSO" for dimethylsulfoxide; "h" for hours; "rt" for room temperature or retention time (context will dictate); "min" for minutes; "EtOAc" for ethyl acetate; "THF" for tetrahydrofuran; "EDTA" for ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid; "Et ₂ 0" for diethyl ether; "DMAP" for 4-dimethylaminopyridine; "DCE" for 1 ,2-dichloroethane; "ACN" for acetonitrile; "DME" for 1,2-dimethoxyethane; "HOBt" for 1- hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate; "DIEA" for diisopropylethylamine, "Nf ⁵ for

CF ₃ (CF ₂ )3S0 ₂ -; and "TMOF" for trimethylorthoformate.

Ethyl 2-(4-bromophenyl)-5-hydi xybenzofuran-3-carboxylate was prepared according to the following scheme:

overnight

2) AcOH Quench, workup

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) 5 9.50 (s, 1H), 7.91 (m, 2H), 7.74 (m, 2H), 7.50 (d, J= 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (d, J= 2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (dd, J= 8.9, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 4.32 (q, J= 7.1 Hz, 2H), 1.32 (t, J= 7.1 Hz, 3H). HPLC Method: SUNF1RE CI 8 (4.6X150)mm, 3.5 micron; Buffer : 0.05% TFA in water pH 2.5; Mobile Phase A : Buffer : MeCN (95:5); Mobile Phase B : MeCN :Buffer (95:5);FLOW : lml/min; Time: 0; B%: 10; Time: 12; B%: 100; Time: 15; B%: 100; Time: 18; B%: 10; Time: 23; B%: 10;

Wavelength: 254 nm, RT min: 12.856; Wavelength: 220 nm _} RT min: 12.856.

Ethyl 2-(4-bromophenyl)-4-fliioro-5-hydroxybemofitrcm-3-carboxylat e. To a mixture of ethyl 2-(4-bromophenyl)-5-hydroxybenzofuran-3-carboxylate (5g, 13.84mmol, l .Oeq) in acetonitrile (300ml) at r.t. was added selectfluor (6 g, 16.9mmol, 1.22eq) portion-wise, and the mixture stirred for 24 hi-. After completion of reaction, the solvent was evaporated under vacuum. The residue was diluted with water, extracted with EtOAc (100 ml x 3). The combined extracts were washed with saturated brine solution, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ and concentrated. The crude product was purified through silica gel (60-120 mesh) column using 10% EtO Ac/Petroleum ether as eluent and further purified by preparative HPLC. Yield: 1.35g (25.8%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) δ 9.75 (s, 1H), 7.81-7.74 (m, 4H), 7.39 (d, J= 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (t, J= 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.35-4.30 (q, J= 6.8 Hz, 2H), 1.27 (t, J= 6.8 Hz, 3H). Column: ZORBAX SB CI 8 (4.6X50mm,5Mm); Mobile phase A : 10% MeOH -90% H ₂ O-0.1% TFA; Mobile phase B : 90% MeOH -10% H ₂ O-0.1% TFA; Flow: lML/min; Time: 0; %A: 100; %B: 0; Time: 2; %A: 0; %B: 100; Retention Time min: 2.137, wavelength: 220nm. PREPARATIVE HPLC METHOD

Column : Symmetry CI 8(250x4.6)5 μ; Mobile Phase A: 0.05% TFA in Water (1 ); Mobile Phase B: MeOH (85) ; FLOW: lml/min,; RT: 9.33 min.

4-Fluoro-2-(4-bromophenyl)-5-hydroxybenzoftiran~3-carboxy lic acid. To a mixture of ethyl 4-fluoro-2-(4-fluorophenyI)-5-hydiOxybenzofuran-3-carboxylat e (0.75g, l ,97mmol, l.Oeq) in a 1 :1 mixture of MeOH/THF at r.t. was added 1M aqueous NaOH solution (0.35g, 8.75mmol, 4.4eq), and the mixture heated to 60 °C for 4 h. The mixture was then cooled to r.t., concentrated, diluted with water and acidified with 1.5 N HC1. The solid was filtered, washed with water and dried in vacuum. Yield: 0.62 g (89.3%)

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) δ 13.38 (bs, 1H), 9.70 (s, 1H), 7.83-7.75 (m, 4H), 7.37(d, J= 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.07 (t, J= 8Hz, 1H). Column: purospher@star RP-18

(4X55)mm, 3μηι; Mphase A : 20mM NH ₄ OAc in 90%H ₂ O, 10%MeCN; Mphase B : 20mM NH OAc in 10%H ₂ O, 90%MeCN; Flow: 2.5ML/min; Time: 0; %A: 100; %B: 0; Time: 2; %A: 0; %B: 100; RT min: 1.23, wavelength: 220nm. 4-Fhioro-2-(4'bromophenyl)-5-hydroxy-N-methylbenzofiiran-3-c arboxamide. To a mixture of 4-fluoro-2-(4-bromophenyl)-5-hydiOxybenzoiuran-3-carboxylic acid (0.62g, 1.77mmol, 1 eq), 2M solution of methylamine in THF (5.4ml, 10.8mmol, 6.1eq), HOBT (0.43g, 3.18mmol, 1.8eq), EDCI.HC1 (0.6 lg, 3.18mmol, 1.8eq) in THF at r,t. under an nitrogen atmosphere was added diisopropylethylamine (1.9ml, 10.9mmol, 6.2 eq). The clear reaction mixture was stirred at r.t. overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated and diluted with water, and then the solid precipitate was collected by filtration. The product was washed with petroleum ether and dried under vacuum. Yield: 0.5 lg (79.7%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) δ 9.67 (s, 1H), 8.63 (t, J= 4.4Hz, 1H) _} 7.79-7.72 (m, 4H), 7.33 (d, J= 8.8Hz, 1H), 7.02(m, 1H), 2.81 (d, J= 4.4Hz, 3H).

Column: purospher@star RP-18 (4X55)mm, 3μηι; Mphase A : 20mM NH ₄ OAc IN 90%H ₂ 0, 10%MeCN; Mphase B : 20mM NH ₄ OAc IN 10%H ₂ O, 90%MeCN; Flow: 2.5ML/min; Time: 0; %A: 100; %B: 0; Time: 2; %A: 0;%B: 100.; RT min: 1.704, wavelength: 220nm.

4~Fhioro-2-(4-bromophenyl)-5-isopropoxy~N-methylbe ofin'an-3-carboxamide. To a mixture of 4-fluoro-2-(4-bromophenyl)-5-hydroxy-N-methylbenzofuran-3- carboxamide (0.17g, 0.467mmol, 1 eq), 2-bromopropane (0.18mi, 1.46mmol, 3. leq), and cesium carbonate (0.46g, 1.41mmol, 3eq) i N-methyl pyrrolidinone in a sealed tube was heated at 50 °C for 16 h. The reaction, mixture was cooled to r.t., and the inorganic was removed by filtration. The filtrate was diluted with water, and the product extracted into EtOAc. The organic was washed with saturated brine solution, filtered, dried over a ₂ S0 and concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel (60-120) column chromatography using 0-20% EtOAc in petroleum ether as an eluent Yield: 0.15g (79.4%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) δ 8.66 (d _} J= 4.4Hz,lH), 7.78-7.73 (m, , 4H), 7.46 (d, J= 9.2Hz, 1H), 7.26 (t, J= 8.4Hz, 1H), 4.53(m, 1H), 2.82 (d, J= 4.4Hz, 3H). 1.29 (d, J= 6.0Hz, 6H). Column:

purospher@star RP-18 (4X55)mm, 3μιη; Mphase A : 20mM NH ₄ OAc in 90%H ₂ O, 10%MeCN; Mphase B : 20mM N¾OAc in 10%H ₂ O, 90%MeCN; Flow :

2.5ML/min; Time: 0; %A: 100; %B: 0; Time: 1.8; %A: 0; %B: 100; RT min: 2.117, wavelength: 220nm.

4~Fhioro-2-(4-(4-fliiorophenoxy)phenyl)-5-isopropoxy-N-7n ethylbemofiiran-3- carboxamide. A mixture of 4-fluoro-2~(4-bromophenyl)-5-isopropoxy-N- methylbenzofuran-3-carboxamide (0.15g, 0.37mmol, 1 eq), 4-fluorophenol (0.225g, 2.0 mmol, 5.4eq), Pd(OAc) ₂ (5mg _} 0.02mmol, 0.06eq), X-phos (16mg, 0.037mmol, 0. leq) and K3PO4 (0.2 g, 0.94 mmol, 2.5eq) in toluene in sealed tube was purged with N ₂ gas for 5 minutes, and the reaction mixture heated at 50 °C for 16 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to r.t., and the inorganic was removed by filtration. The filtrate was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic was washed with a saturated brine solution, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ and concentrated, The crude product was purified by silica gel (60-120) column chromatography using 0-20 % EtOAc in petroleum ether as eluent. Yield: 0.12g (75.0%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) δ 8.64 (d, J= 4.8Hz, 1H), 7.85 (d, J= 8.8Hz, 2H), 7.44 (d, J= 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.31-7.27 (m, 2H), 7.24-7.17 (m, 3H), 7.12 (d, J= 9.2 Hz, 2H) _; 4.53 (m, 1H), 2.81 (d, J= 4.4Hz, 3H), 1.30 (d, J= 6Hz, 6H).

LCMS: (ES+) m/z = 438.2 (M+H) ⁺ ; Column: Xbridge phe (4.6X30mm- 3.5μηι); Mphase A : 2% MeCN in 98%H ₂ O-10mM NH ₄ COOH; Mphase B 98% MeCN in 2%H ₂ O-10mM NH ₄ COOH; Flow: 1.8ML/min; Time: 0; %A: 100; %B: 0; Time: 1.5; %A: 0; %B: 100; RT min: 1.85, wavelength: 220nm.

4-Fhioro-2-(4-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl)-5-hydroxy-N-methyl ben∑o-furan-3- carboxamide. To a mixture of 4-fluoro-2-(4-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl)-5- isopropoxy-N-methylbenzofuran-3-carboxamide (0.12g, 0.27mmol, 1 eq) in CH ₂ C1 ₂ was added BCI3 (5ml, S.Ommol, 18.5eq, 1M in toluene). The reaction mixture was stirred at r.t. for 3 h, and then the reaction quenched with a saturated solution of NaHC0 ₃ . The mixture was diluted with water, and the product extracted into C¾C1 ₂ . The organic was washed with a saturated brine solution, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ and concentrated. Yield: O. lg (92.0%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, CD ₃ OD) δ 7.85(d, J= 2Hz, 2H), 7.83-7.05 (m, ,7H), 6.97 (d, J= 8.2Hz, 1H), 2.96 (d, J= 4Hz, 3H). LCMS: (ES-) m/z = 394.0 (M-H); Column: Xbridge phe (4,6X30mm- .5μm); Mphase A : 2% MeCN in 98%H ₂ 0-1 OmM NH ₄ COOH; Mphase B 98% MeCN in 2%¾0- 1 OmM NH ₄ COOH; Flow: 1.8ML Min; Time: 0; %A: 100; %B: 0; Time: 1.5; %A: 0; %B: 100; RT min: 1.667, wavelength: 220nm.

4- Fhioro-2-(4-(4-fliiorophenoxy)phenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl) benzofuran-5-yl trifluoromethcmesulfonate. To a solution of 4-fIuoro-2-(4-(4-fiuorophenoxy)phenyl)-

5- hydroxy-N-methylbenzofuran -3-carboxamide (O.lg, 0.25mmol, l .Oeq) in C¾C1 ₂ at r.t. under N ₂ was added triethylarnine (0.1ml, 0.71mmol, 2.8eq). The mixture was cooled to 0 °C and added with N-phenyl-bis-(trifluromethane sulfonamide) (0.1 lg, 0.31mmol, 1.2eq), and then stirred at r.t. for 3 hi-. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum, and the residue diluted with water and then extracted with CH ₂ CI ₂ . the organic layer was washed with a saturated brine solution, dried over Na ₂ S0 and concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel (60-120) column chromatography using 0-10% EtOAc in petroleum ether as an eluent to get the desired product as an off white solid. Yield: 0.126g (94.7%). ^! H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) δ 8.77 (d, J= 4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.89-7.86 (m, 2H), 7.75-7.65 (m, 2H), 7.33- 7.28 (m, 2H), 7.23-7.15 (m, 4H), 2.84 (d, J= 4.8Hz, 3H). LCMS: (ES+) m/z = 528.0 (M+H) ⁺ ; Column: Xbridge phe (4.6X30mm- 3 μηι); Mphase A : 2% MeCN in 98%H ₂ O-10mM NH ₄ COOH; M phase B 98% MeCN in 2%H ₂ O-10mM NH4COOH; Flow: UMIJmin; Time: 0; %A: 100; %B: 0; Time: 1.5; %A: 0; %B: 100; RT min: 1 ,89, wavelength: 220nm.

Methyl 5~(4-fluoro-2-(4-(4-fltiorophenoxy)phenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoy l)bemof ran- 5-yl)-2-methoxy-4-methylber)zoate. To a mixture of 4-fluoro-2-(4-(4- fluorophenoxy)phenyl)-3 -(methylcarbamoyl) benzofuran-5-yl

trifluoromethanesulfonate (0,1 lg, 0.208mmol, leq), methyl 2-methoxy-4-methyl-5- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzoate (0.075g, 0.245mmol, 1.18eq) in toluene/EtOH (4: 1) was added 1.0 M aqueous Na ₂ C0 ₃ (0.09g, 0.849mmol, 4.0eq), and the mixture was purged with N ₂ for 10 min. Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(O) (0,022g, 0.019mmol, 0.09eq) was added, and again N ₂ was purged thiOugh the reaction mixture for 10 min. The above reaction mixture was heated at 100 °C overnight. The toluene layer was separated, and the aqueous layer extracted with EtOAc. The organic layers were combined and concentrated, The product obtained was purified by silica gel (60-120) column chromatography using 40% EtOAc/Hexane as eluent. Yield: 94 mg (77.6%), 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) δ 8.67 (d, J= 4.4Hz, 1H), 7.89 (d, J= 8Hz, 2H), 7.60(d, J= 6.4Hz, 1H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 732-726 (m, 3H), 7.21-7.14 (m, 3H), 7.14 (d, J= 6.8Hz, 2H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.77 (s, 3H), 2.79 (d, J= 4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.21(s, 3H).

LCMS: (ES+) m/z = 558.2 (M+H) ⁺ . Column: Xbridge phe (4.6X30mm- 3.5μηι); Mphase A : 2% MeCN in 98%H ₂ O-10mM H ₄ COOH; Mphase B 98% MeCN in 2%H ₂ O-10mM H ₄ COOH; Flow: 1.8ML/min; Time: 0; %A: 100; %B: 0; Time: 1.5; %A: 0; %B: 100; RT min: 1.868, wavelength: 220nm.

5-(4~Fluoro-2-(4-fluoropher\oxy)phenyl)-3~(methylcarbamoy \) bemofuran-5-yl)-2- methoxy-4-methylbenzoic acid. To a solution of methyl 5-(4-fluoro-2-(4-(4- fluorophenoxy)phenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)benzof ran-5-yl)-2-methoxy-4- methylbenzoate (0.09g, 0.16mmol, l .Oeq) in a 1 : 1 mixture of MeOH/THF at ambient temperature was added 1M NaOH (0.03 g, 0.75mmol, 4.7eq) solution, and the mixture then stirred at 60 °C for 3h, The reaction mixture was concentrated, diluted with water, and acidified with 1 ,5 N HC1. The solid was filtered and washed with petroleum ether. Yield : 0.05 g (57.4 %). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) δ 12.50 (s, 1H), 8.66 (q, J= 4.8Hz, 1H), 7.90-7.86 (m, 2H), 7.58-7.08 (m, 10H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 2.79 (d, J= 4.8Hz, 3H), 2.2 l(s, 3H). LCMS: (ES+) m/z = 544.2 (M+H) ⁺ ; Column: Xbridge phe (4.6X30mm- 3 ,5μιη); Mphase A : 2% MeCN in 98%¾0- 1 OmM NH ₄ COOH; Mphase B 98% MeCN in 2%H ₂ O-10mM NH4COOH; Flow:

1.8ML/min; Time: 0; %A: 100; %B: 0; Time: 1.5; %A: 0; %B: 100; RT min: 1.529, wavelength: 220nm. 4'Fhω o-2~(4~(4-βιwrophe oxy)pheny!)-5~(4~methoxy-2-methyl-5-(l- yn i Hn-2- yl)cyclopropylcarbamoyl)phenyl)~N-methylbenzofuran-3~carboxa mide. To a mixture of 5-(4-fluoi -2-(4~fluorophenoxy)phenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl) benzofuran-5-yl)-2- methoxy-4-methylbenzoic acid (0.04g, 0.073mmol, l.Oeq), l-(pyrimidin-2-yl) cyclopropanamine HC1 (0.020g, 0.116mmol, 1.6eq) in DMF at 0 °C was added triethylamine (0.1ml, 0.717mmol, 9.8.eq) and Py-BOP (0.06g, O.l lSmmol, 1.58eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at r.t. overnight, and then diluted with water and cooled to 0 °C. The solid that precipitated out was filtered, and washed with water and dried under vacuum. The crude product was purified by preparative HPLC. Yield: 0.020g (41.1%). 1H NMR (400MHz ,CD ₃ OD) δ 8.66 (d _} J= 4.8 Hz, 2H), 7.91-7.88 (m _} 3H), 7.50 (d, J= 8Hz, 1H), 7.27-7.20 (m, 2 H), 7.18 - 7.12 (m, 7 H), 4.09 (s, 3 H), 2.95 (s, 3 H), 2.30 (s, 3H), 1.80 (m 2 H), 1.52 (m, 2H). ¹⁹ F NMR (376.57 MHz, CD ₃ OD) δ -121.02, -122.94. (The ^I9 F chemical shift was referenced to CFC1 ₃ at 0.0 ppm), LCMS: (ES+) m/z = 661.2 (M+H) ⁺ ; Column: Ascentis

ExpressC8(2.1x50rnm 2^m; Mphase A : 2% MeCN in 98%¾O- 10mM

NH ₄ COOH; Mphase B 98% MeCN in 2%H ₂ 0- 1 OmM NH4COOH; Flow: IML/min; Time: 0; %A: 100; %B: 0; Time: 1.5; %A: 0; %B: 100; RT min: 2.04, wavelength: 220nm. HPLC Method: SUNFIRE C18 (4.6X150)mm, 3.5 micron; Buffer : 0.05% TFA in water pH 2.5; Mobile Phase A ; Buffer : MeCN (95:5); Mobile Phase B : MeCN :Buffer (95:5); FLOW : lml/min; Time: 0; B%: 10; Time: 25; B%: 100; Wavelength: 254 nm, RT min: 20.793; Wavelength: 220 nm, RT min: 20.793. HPLC Method: XBridege phenyl (4.6X150) mm, 3.5 micron ; Buffer : 0.05% TFA in water pH 2.5; Mobile Phase A: 0.05% TFA in water: MeCN (95:5); Mobile Phase B: 0.05% TFA in MeCN: water (95:5); FLOW: lml/min; Time: 0; B%: 10; Time: 25; B%: 100; Wavelength: 254 nm, RT min: 18.878; Wavelength: 220 nm, RT min: 18.878. PREPARATIVE HPLC METHOD: Column : XTerra C18(250x4.6)5 ); Mobile Phase A: 20mM AMMONIUM ACETATE in Wate ; Mobile Phase B: MeCN; FLOW: lml/min, Time: 0; B%: 60; Time: 20; B%: 60; Time: 22; B%: 100; Time: 25; B%: 100; RT: 11.962min.

It will be evident to one skilled in the art that the present disclosure is not limited to the foregoing illustrative examples, and that it can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the essential attributes thereof. It is therefore desired that the examples be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, reference being made to the appended claims, rather than to the foregoing examples, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.