BIARYL KINASE INHIBITORS

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION This application claims the priority of Indian Provisional Application Serial

3170/DEL/15 filed October 1, 2015 which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.

The present disclosure is generally directed to compounds which can inhibit adaptor associated kinase 1 (AAKl), compositions comprising such compounds, and methods for inhibiting AAKl .

Adaptor associated kinase 1 (AAKl) is a member of the Arkl/Prkl family of serine/threonine kinases. AAKl mRNA exists in two splice forms termed short and long. The long form predominates and is highly expressed in brain and heart (Henderson and Conner, Mol. Biol. Cell. 2007, 18, 2698-2706). AAKl is enriched in synaptosomal preparations and is co-localized with endocytic structures in cultured cells. AAKl modulates clatherin coated endocytosis, a process that is important in synaptic vesicle recycling and receptor-mediated endocytosis. AAKl associates with the AP2 complex, a hetero-tetramer which links receptor cargo to the clatherin coat. The binding of clatherin to AAKl stimulates AAKl kinase activity (Conner et. al, Traffic 2003, 4, 885-890; Jackson et. al., J. Cell. Biol. 2003, 163, 231-236). AAKl phosphorylates the mu-2 subunit of AP-2, which promotes the binding of mu-2 to tyrosine containing sorting motifs on cargo receptors (Ricotta et. al, J. Cell Bio. 2002, 156, 791-795; Conner and Schmid, J. Cell Bio. 2002, 156, 921-929). Mu2 phosphorylation is not required for receptor uptake, but phosphorylation enhances the efficiency of internalization (Motely et. al, Mol. Biol. Cell. 2006, 17, 5298-5308).

AAKl has been identified as an inhibitor of Neuregulin-1 /ErbB4 signaling in PC 12 cells. Loss of AAKl expression through RNA interference mediated gene silencing or treatment with the kinase inhibitor K252a (which inhibits AAKl kinase activity) results in the potentiation of Neuregulin-1 induced neurite outgrowth. These treatments result in increased expression of ErbB4 and accumulation of ErbB4 in or near the plasma membrane (Kuai et. al, Chemistry and Biology 2011, 18, 891-906). NRG1 and ErbB4 are putative schizophrenia susceptibility genes (Buonanno, Brain Res. Bull. 2010, 83, 122-131). SNPs in both genes have been associated with multiple schizophrenia endophenotypes (Greenwood et. al, Am. J. Psychiatry 2011, 168, 930-946). Neuregulin 1 and ErbB4 KO mouse models have shown

schizophrenia relevant morphological changes and behavioral phenotypes (Jaaro- Peled et. al., Schizophrenia Bulletin 2010, 36, 301-313; Wen et. al, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2010, 107, 1111-1216). In addition, a single nucleotide polymorphism in an intron of the AAKl gene has been associated with the age of onset of Parkinson's disease (Latourelle et. al, BMC Med. Genet. 2009, 10, 98). These results suggest that inhibition of AAKl activity may have utility in the treatment of schizophrenia, cognitive deficits in schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease, neuropathic pain, bipolar disorder, and Alzheimer's disease.

In its first aspect the present disclosure provides a compound of formula (I) A compound of formula (I)

A is selected from

and ; wherein " denotes the point of attachment to B;

B is selected from

wherein "*" indicates the point of attachment to R5 and "**" indicates the point of attachment to ring A;

R ¹ is selected from hydrogen, amino, -CO2H, difluoromethyl, ethyl, halo, hydroxymethyl, methoxy, methyl, -NHC(0)CH3, -NHCO2CH3, trifluoromethoxy, and trifluoromethyl;

R ² is selected from hydrogen, cyano, -CH2OH, halo, and methyl;

R ³ is selected from hydrogen, cyano, cyclopropyl, difluoromethyl, halo, hydroxymethyl, methoxy, methyl, methylsulfonyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethyl, -CH ₂ N(CH ₃ ) ₂ , and a five-membered aromatic ring containing one, two, or three heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur;

R ⁴ is selected from hydrogen, halo, and methyl;

5 is selected from

R ⁶ is selected from hydrogen, ethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, methyl, and trifluoromethyl; and

R ⁷ is methyl.

In a first embodiment of the first aspect the present disclosure provides a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A is selected from

In a second embodiment of the first aspect the present disclosure provides a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein B is selected from

In a third embodiment, B is

In a fourth embodiment of the first aspect the present disclosure provides a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R ⁵ is

H ₂ N «

a second aspe he present disclosure provides a compound of formula (II)

(Π),

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:

A is selected from

wherein " denotes the point of attachment to B;

B is selected from phenyl and pyridinyl;

R ¹ is selected from hydrogen, difiuoromethyl, halo, methoxy, methyl, - NHC(0)CH ₃ ,

-NHCO2CH3, and trifluoromethyl;

R ² is selected from hydrogen, -CH2OH, and halo;

R ³ is selected from hydrogen, cyano, cyclopropyl, difiuoromethyl, halo, hydroxymethyl, methoxy, methyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethyl, and a five- membered aromatic ring containing one, two, or three heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur;

R ⁴ is selected from hydrogen, halo, and methyl; and

R ⁵ is selected from hydrogen, ethyl, fluoromethyl, difiuoromethyl, methyl, and trifluoromethyl.

In a first embodiment of the second aspect the present disclosure provides a compound of formula (II), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A is selected from

In a second embodiment of the second aspect the present disclosure provides a compound of formula (II), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein B is pyridinyl. In a third embodiment B is . wherein " denotes the point of attachment to A and " denotes the point of attachment to the oxygen atom.

In a fourth embodiment of the second aspect the present disclosure provides a compound of formula (II), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein wherein

A is selected from

In a third aspect the present disclosure provides a composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable amount of a compound of formula (I), or a

pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

In a fourth aspect the present disclosure provides a method of inhibiting adaptor associated kinase 1 (AAKl) activity, comprising contacting AAKl with a compound of formula (I),or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

In a fifth aspect the present disclosure provides a method for treating or managing a disease or a disorder mediated by AAKl activity, the method comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In a first embodiment of the fifth aspect the disease or disorder is selected from Alzheimer's disease, bipolar disorder, pain, Parkinson's disease, and schizophrenia. In a second embodiment the pain is neuropathic pain. In a third embodiment the neuropathic pain is fibromyalgia or peripheral neuropathy.

Other aspects of the present disclosure may include suitable combinations of embodiments disclosed herein.

Yet other aspects and embodiments may be found in the description provided herein.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

Aspects of the disclosure are illustrated in Figure 1, which shows results obtained from a formalin pain model using AAKl homozygous (-/-) knockout mice and their wild-type (+/+) littermates. The AAKl homozygous (-/-) knockout mice show a clear reduction in both acute and tonic pain response as compared to their wild-type (+/+) littermates.

This disclosure is based, in part, on the discovery that AAKl knockout mice exhibit a high resistance to pain. That discovery prompted research that ultimately led to the discovery of AAKl inhibitors, compositions comprising them, and methods of their use.

The description of the present disclosure herein should be construed in congruity with the laws and principals of chemical bonding. In some instances it may be necessary to remove a hydrogen atom in order to accommodate a substituent at any given location. It should be understood that the compounds encompassed by the present disclosure are those that are suitably stable for use as pharmaceutical agent.

As used in the present specification, the following terms have the meanings indicated:

All patents, patent applications, and literature references cited in the specification are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety. In the case of inconsistencies, the present disclosure, including definitions, will prevail.

As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" include plural reference unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

In some instances, the number of carbon atoms in any particular group is denoted before the recitation of the group. For Example, the term "Ci-6 alkyl" denotes an alkyl group containing one to six carbon atoms. Where these designations exist they supercede all other definitions contained herein.

The term "halo," as used herein, refers to Br, CI, F, and/or I.

Asymmetric centers may exist in the compounds of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the disclosure encompasses all stereochemical isomeric forms, or mixtures thereof, which possess the ability to inhibit AAK1. Individual stereoisomers of compounds can be prepared synthetically from commercially available starting materials which contain chiral centers or by preparation of mixtures of enantiomeric products followed by separation such as conversion to a mixture of diastereomers followed by separation or recrystallization, chromatographic techniques, or direct separation of enantiomers on chiral chromatographic columns. Starting compounds of particular stereochemistry are either commercially available or can be made and resolved by techniques known in the art.

Certain compounds of the present disclosure may also exist in different stable conformational forms which may be separable. Torsional asymmetry due to restricted rotation about an asymmetric single bond, for Example because of steric hindrance or ring strain, may permit separation of different conformers. The present disclosure includes each conformational isomer of these compounds and mixtures thereof.

The term "compounds of the present disclosure", and equivalent expressions, are meant to embrace compounds of formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable enantiomers, diastereomers, and salts thereof. Similarly, references to intermediates are meant to embrace their salts where the context so permits.

The present disclosure is intended to include all isotopes of atoms occurring in the present compounds. Isotopes include those atoms having the same atomic number but different mass numbers. By way of general Example and without limitation, isotopes of hydrogen include deuterium and tritium. Isotopes of carbon include ¹ C and ¹⁴ C. Isotopically -labeled compounds of the disclosure can generally be prepared by conventional techniques known to those skilled in the art or by processes analogous to those described herein, using an appropriate isotopically- labeled reagent in place of the non-labeled reagent otherwise employed. Such compounds may have a variety of potential uses, for Example as standards and reagents in determining biological activity. In the case of stable isotopes, such compounds may have the potential to favorably modify biological, pharmacological, or pharmacokinetic properties.

The compounds of the present disclosure can exist as pharmaceutically acceptable salts. The term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt," as used herein, represents salts or zwitterionic forms of the compounds of the present disclosure which are water or oil-soluble or dispersible, which are, within the scope of sound medical judgment, suitable for use in contact with the tissues of patients without excessive toxicity, irritation, allergic response, or other problem or complication commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio, and are effective for their intended use. The salts can be prepared during the final isolation and purification of the compounds or separately by reacting a suitable nitrogen atom with a suitable acid. Representative acid addition salts include acetate, adipate, alginate, citrate, aspartate, benzoate, benzenesulfonate, bisulfate, butyrate, camphorate, camphorsulfonate; digluconate, dihydrobromide, diydrochloride, dihydroiodide, glycerophosphate, hemisulfate, heptanoate, hexanoate, formate, fumarate, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonate, lactate, maleate, mesitylenesulfonate, methanesulfonate, naphthylenesulfonate, nicotinate, 2-naphthalenesulfonate, oxalate, palmoate, pectinate, persulfate, 3-phenylproprionate, picrate, pivalate, propionate, succinate, tartrate, trichloroacetate, trifluoroacetate, phosphate, glutamate, bicarbonate, para-toluenesulfonate, and undecanoate. Examples of acids which can be employed to form pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, and phosphoric, and organic acids such as oxalic, maleic, succinic, and citric.

Basic addition salts can be prepared during the final isolation and purification of the compounds by reacting a carboxy group with a suitable base such as the hydroxide, carbonate, or bicarbonate of a metal cation or with ammonia or an organic primary, secondary, or tertiary amine. The cations of pharmaceutically acceptable salts include lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and aluminum, as well as nontoxic quaternary amine cations such as ammonium,

tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, diethylamine, ethylamine, tributylamine, pyridine, N,N-dimethylaniline, N-methylpiperidine, N-methylmorpholine, dicyclohexylamine, procaine, dibenzylamine, Ν,Ν-dibenzylphenethylamine, and N,N'- dibenzylethylenediamine. Other representative organic amines useful for the formation of base addition salts include ethylenediamine, ethanolamine,

diethanolamine, piperidine, and piperazine.

One embodiment of this disclosure encompasses methods of inhibiting adaptor associated kinase 1 (AAK1), both in vitro and in vivo, which comprise contacting AAK1 with a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

When it is possible that, for use in therapy, therapeutically effective amounts of a compound of formula (I), as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, may be administered as the raw chemical, it is possible to present the active ingredient as a pharmaceutical composition. Accordingly, the disclosure further provides pharmaceutical compositions, which include therapeutically effective amounts of compounds of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, diluents, or excipients.

Unless otherwise indicated, a "therapeutically effective amount" of a compound is an amount sufficient to provide a therapeutic benefit in the treatment or management of a disease or condition, or to delay or minimize one or more symptoms associated with the disease or condition. The term "therapeutically effective amount" can encompass an amount that improves overall therapy, reduces or avoids symptoms or causes of a disease or condition, or enhances the therapeutic efficacy of another therapeutic agent.

The term "therapeutically effective amount," as used herein, refers to an amount of a compound or compounds sufficient to provide a therapeutic benefit in the treatment or management of a disease or condition, or to delay or minimize one or more symptoms associated with the disease or condition. A "therapeutically effective amount" of a compound means an amount of therapeutic agent, alone or in combination with other therapies, that provides a therapeutic benefit in the treatment or management of the disease or condition. The term "therapeutically effective amount" can encompass an amount that improves overall therapy, reduces or avoids symptoms or causes of a disease or condition, or enhances the therapeutic efficacy of another therapeutic agent. When applied to an individual active ingredient, administered alone, the term refers to that ingredient alone. When applied to a combination, the term refers to combined amounts of the active ingredients that result in the therapeutic effect, whether administered in combination, serially, or simultaneously. The compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are as described above. The carrier(s), diluent(s), or excipient(s) must be acceptable in the sense of being compatible with the other ingredients of the formulation and not deleterious to the recipient thereof. In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure there is also provided a process for the preparation of a pharmaceutical formulation including admixing a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, diluents, or excipients. The term "pharmaceutically acceptable," as used herein, refers to those compounds, materials, compositions, and/or dosage forms which are, within the scope of sound medical judgment, suitable for use in contact with the tissues of patients without excessive toxicity, irritation, allergic response, or other problem or complication commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio, and are effective for their intended use.

Pharmaceutical formulations may be presented in unit dose forms containing a predetermined amount of active ingredient per unit dose. Dosage levels of between about 0.01 and about 250 milligram per kilogram ("mg/kg") body weight per day, preferably between about 0.05 and about 100 mg/kg body weight per day of the compounds of the present disclosure are typical in a monotherapy for the prevention and treatment of disease. Typically, the pharmaceutical compositions of this disclosure will be administered from about 1 to about 5 times per day or alternatively, as a continuous infusion. Such administration can be used as a chronic or acute therapy. The amount of active ingredient that may be combined with the carrier materials to produce a single dosage form will vary depending on the condition being treated, the severity of the condition, the time of administration, the route of administration, the rate of excretion of the compound employed, the duration of treatment, and the age, gender, weight, and condition of the patient. Preferred unit dosage formulations are those containing a daily dose or sub-dose, as herein above recited, or an appropriate fraction thereof, of an active ingredient. Treatment may be initiated with small dosages substantially less than the optimum dose of the compound. Thereafter, the dosage is increased by small increments until the optimum effect under the circumstances is reached. In general, the compound is most desirably administered at a concentration level that will generally afford effective results without causing any harmful or deleterious side effects.

When the compositions of this disclosure comprise a combination of a compound of the present disclosure and one or more additional therapeutic or prophylactic agent, both the compound and the additional agent are usually present at dosage levels of between about 10 to 150%, and more preferably between about 10 and 80% of the dosage normally administered in a monotherapy regimen.

Compounds of the disclosure may be administered in combination with one or more additional therapeutic or prophylactic agents. For Example, when used for the treatment of pain, possible additional agents include immunosuppressive agents, anti- inflammatory agents, and/or other agents used in the treatment of pain.

Immunosuppressants suitable for use in the methods and compositions of this disclosure include those known in the art. Examples include aminopterin, azathioprine, cyclosporin A, D-penicillamine, gold salts, hydroxychloroquine, leflunomide, methotrexate, minocycline, rapamycin, sulfasalazine, tacrolimus (FK506), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. A particular

immunosuppressant is methotrexate.

Additional Examples of immunosuppressants include anti-TNF antibodies, such as adalimumab, certolizumab pegol, etanercept, and infliximab. Others include interleukin-1 blockers, such as anakinra. Others include anti-B cell (CD20) antibodies, such as rituximab. Others include T cell activation blockers, such as abatacept. Other immunosuppressants include inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase inhibitors, such as mycophenolate mofetil (CellCept®) and mycophenolic acid (Myfortic®).

Anti-inflammatory drugs suitable for use in the methods and compositions of this disclosure include those known in the art. Examples include glucocorticoids and NSAIDs. Examples of glucocorticoids include aldosterone, beclometasone, betamethasone, cortisone, deoxycorticosterone, dexamethasone, fludrocortisones, hydrocortisone, methylprednisolone, prednisolone, prednisone, triamcinolone, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Examples of NSAID include salicylates (e.g. , aspirin, amoxiprin, benorilate, choline magnesium salicylate, diflunisal, faislamine, methyl salicylate, magnesium salicylate, salicyl salicylate, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof), arylalkanoic acids (e.g. , diclofenac, aceclofenac, acemetacin, bromfenac, etodolac, indometacin, nabumetone, sulindac, tolmetin, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof), arylpropionic acids (e.g., ibuprofen, carprofen, fenbufen, fenoprofen, flurbiprofen, ketoprofen, ketorolac, loxoprofen, naproxen, oxaprozin, tiaprofenic acid, suprofen, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof), arylanthranilic acids (e.g., meclofenamic acid, mefenamic acid, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof), pyrazolidine derivatives (e.g. , azapropazone, metamizole, oxyphenbutazone, phenylbutazone, sulfinprazone, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof), oxicams (e.g. , lornoxicam, meloxicam, piroxicam, tenoxicam, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof), COX-2 inhibitors (e.g. , celecoxib, etoricoxib, lumiracoxib, parecoxib, rofecoxib, valdecoxib, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof), and sulphonanilides (e.g., nimesulide and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof).

Other agents used in the treatment of pain (including but not limited to neuropathic and inflammatory pain) include, but are not limited to, agents such as pregabalin, lidocaine, duloxetine, gabapentin, carbamazepine, capsaicin, and other serotonin/norepinephrine/dopamine reuptake inhibitors, and opiates (such as oxycontin, morphine, and codeine).

In the treatment of pain caused by a known disease or condition, such as diabetes, infection (e.g. , herpes zoster or HIV infection), or cancer, compounds of the disclosure may be administered in combination with one or more additional therapeutic or prophylactic agents directed at the underlying disease or condition. For Example, when used to treat diabetic neuropathy, compounds of the disclosure may be administered in combination with one or more anti-diabetic agents, anti- hyperglycemic agents, hypolipidemic/lipid lowering agents, anti-obesity agents, antihypertensive agents and appetite suppressants. Examples of anti-diabetic agents include biguanides (e.g. , metformin, phenformin), glucosidase inhibitors (e.g. , acarbose, miglitol), insulins (including insulin secretagogues and insulin sensitizers), meglitinides (e.g. , repaglinide), sulfonylureas (e.g. , glimepiride, glyburide, gliclazide, chlorpropamide, and glipizide), biguanide/glyburide combinations (e.g. ,

Glucovance), thiazolidinediones (e.g. , troglitazone, rosiglitazone, and pioglitazone), PPAR-alpha agonists, PPAR-gamma agonists, PPAR alpha/gamma dual agonists, glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors, inhibitors of fatty acid binding protein (aP2), glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) or other agonists of the GLP-1 receptor, dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP4) inhibitors, and sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors (e.g. , dapagliflozin, canagliflozin, and LX-421 1).

Pharmaceutical formulations may be adapted for administration by any appropriate route, for Example by the oral (including buccal or sublingual), rectal, nasal, topical (including buccal, sublingual, or transdermal), vaginal, or parenteral (including subcutaneous, intracutaneous, intramuscular, intra-articular, intrasynovial, intrasternal, intrathecal, intralesional, intravenous, or intradermal injections or infusions) route. Such formulations may be prepared by any method known in the art of pharmacy, for Example by bringing into association the active ingredient with the carrier(s) or excipient(s). Oral administration or administration by injection are preferred.

Pharmaceutical formulations adapted for oral administration may be presented as discrete units such as capsules or tablets; powders or granules; solutions or suspensions in aqueous or non-aqueous liquids; edible foams or whips; or oil-in- water liquid emulsions or water-in-oil emulsions.

For instance, for oral administration in the form of a tablet or capsule, the active drug component can be combined with an oral, non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable inert carrier such as ethanol, glycerol, water, and the like. Powders are prepared by comminuting the compound to a suitable fine size and mixing with a similarly comminuted pharmaceutical carrier such as an edible carbohydrate, as, for Example, starch or mannitol. Flavoring, preservative, dispersing, and coloring agent can also be present.

Capsules are made by preparing a powder mixture, as described above, and filling formed gelatin sheaths. Glidants and lubricants such as colloidal silica, talc, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, or solid polyethylene glycol can be added to the powder mixture before the filling operation. A disintegrating or solubilizing agent such as agar-agar, calcium carbonate, or sodium carbonate can also be added to improve the availability of the medicament when the capsule is ingested.

Moreover, when desired or necessary, suitable binders, lubricants, disintegrating agents, and coloring agents can also be incorporated into the mixture. Suitable binders include starch, gelatin, natural sugars such as glucose or beta- lactose, corn sweeteners, natural and synthetic gums such as acacia, tragacanth or sodium alginate, carboxymethylcellulose, polyethylene glycol, and the like.

Lubricants used in these dosage forms include sodium oleate, sodium chloride, and the like. Disintegrators include, without limitation, starch, methyl cellulose, agar, betonite, xanthan gum, and the like. Tablets are formulated, for Example, by preparing a powder mixture, granulating or slugging, adding a lubricant and disintegrant, and pressing into tablets. A powder mixture is prepared by mixing the compound, suitable comminuted, with a diluent or base as described above, and optionally, with a binder such as carboxymethylcellulose, an aliginate, gelating, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone, a solution retardant such as paraffin, a resorption accelerator such as a quaternary salt and/or and absorption agent such as betonite, kaolin, or dicalcium phosphate. The powder mixture can be granulated by wetting with a binder such as syrup, starch paste, acadia mucilage, or solutions of cellulosic or polymeric materials and forcing through a screen. As an alternative to granulating, the powder mixture can be run through the tablet machine and the result is imperfectly formed slugs broken into granules. The granules can be lubricated to prevent sticking to the tablet forming dies by means of the addition of stearic acid, a stearate salt, talc, or mineral oil. The lubricated mixture is then compressed into tablets. The compounds of the present disclosure can also be combined with a free flowing inert carrier and compressed into tablets directly without going through the granulating or slugging steps. A clear or opaque protective coating consisting of a sealing coat of shellac, a coating of sugar or polymeric material, and a polish coating of wax can be provided. Dyestuffs can be added to these coatings to distinguish different unit dosages.

Oral fluids such as solution, syrups, and elixirs can be prepared in dosage unit form so that a given quantity contains a predetermined amount of the compound. Syrups can be prepared by dissolving the compound in a suitably flavored aqueous solution, while elixirs are prepared through the use of a non-toxic vehicle.

Solubilizers and emulsifiers such as ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols and

poly oxy ethylene sorbitol ethers, preservatives, flavor additive such as peppermint oil or natural sweeteners, or saccharin or other artificial sweeteners, and the like can also be added.

Where appropriate, dosage unit formulations for oral administration can be microencapsulated. The formulation can also be prepared to prolong or sustain the release as for Example by coating or embedding particulate material in polymers, wax, or the like.

The compounds of formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, can also be administered in the form of liposome delivery systems, such as small unilamellar vesicles, large unilamellar vesicles, and multilamellar vesicles.

Liposomes can be formed from a variety of phopholipids, such as cholesterol, stearylamine, or phophatidylcholines.

The compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may also be delivered by the use of monoclonal antibodies as individual carriers to which the compound molecules are coupled. The compounds may also be coupled with soluble polymers as targetable drug carriers. Such polymers can include polyvinylpyrrolidone, pyran copolymer, polyhydroxypropylmethacrylamidephenol, polyhydroxyethylaspartamidephenol, or polyethyleneoxidepolylysine substituted with palitoyl residues. Furthermore, the compounds may be coupled to a class of biodegradable polymers useful in achieving controlled release of a drug, for

Example, polylactic acid, polepsilon caprolactone, polyhydroxy butyric acid, polyorthoesters, polyacetals, polydihydropyrans, polycyanoacrylates, and cross- linked or amphipathic block copolymers of hydrogels.

Pharmaceutical formulations adapted for transdermal administration may be presented as discrete patches intended to remain in intimate contact with the epidermis of the recipient for a prolonged period of time. For Example, the active ingredient may be delivered from the patch by iontophoresis as generally described in Pharmaceutical Research 1986, 3(6), 318.

Pharmaceutical formulations adapted for topical administration may be formulated as ointments, creams, suspensions, lotions, powders, solutions, pastes, gels, sprays, aerosols, or oils.

Pharmaceutical formulations adapted for rectal administration may be presented as suppositories or as enemas.

Pharmaceutical formulations adapted for nasal administration wherein the carrier is a solid include a course powder having a particle size for Example in the range 20 to 500 microns which is administered in the manner in which snuff is taken, i. e. , by rapid inhalation through the nasal passage from a container of the powder held close up to the nose. Suitable formulations wherein the carrier is a liquid, for administration as a nasal spray or nasal drops, include aqueous or oil solutions of the active ingredient.

Pharmaceutical formulations adapted for administration by inhalation include fine particle dusts or mists, which may be generated by means of various types of metered, dose pressurized aerosols, nebulizers, or insufflators.

Pharmaceutical formulations adapted for vaginal administration may be presented as pessaries, tampons, creams, gels, pastes, foams, or spray formulations.

Pharmaceutical formulations adapted for parenteral administration include aqueous and non-aqueous sterile injection solutions which may contain anti-oxidants, buffers, bacteriostats, and soutes which render the formulation isotonic with the blood of the intended recipient; and aqueous and non-aqueous sterile suspensions which may include suspending agents and thickening agents. The formulations may be presented in unit-dose or multi-dose containers, for Example sealed ampoules and vials, and may be stored in a freeze-dried (lyophilized) condition requiring only the addition of the sterile liquid carrier, for Example water for injections, immediately prior to use. Extemporaneous injection solutions and suspensions may be prepared from sterile powders, granules, and tablets.

It should be understood that in addition to the ingredients particularly mentioned above, the formulations may include other agents conventional in the art having regard to the type of formulation in question, for Example those suitable for oral administration may include flavoring agents.

The term "patient" includes both human and other mammals. Unless otherwise indicated, the terms "manage," "managing", and "management" encompass preventing the recurrence of the specified disease or disorder in a patient who has already suffered from the disease or disorder, and/or lengthening the time that a patient who has suffered from the disease or disorder remains in remission. The terms encompass modulating the threshold, development and/or duration of the disease or disorder, or changing the way that a patient responds to the disease or disorder.

The term "treating" refers to: (i) preventing a disease, disorder or condition from occurring in a patient that may be predisposed to the disease, disorder, and/or condition but has not yet been diagnosed as having it; (ii) inhibiting the disease, disorder, or condition, i.e., arresting its development; and (iii) relieving the disease, disorder, or condition, i.e., causing regression of the disease, disorder, and/or condition.

This disclosure is intended to encompass compounds having Formula (I) when prepared by synthetic processes or by metabolic processes including those occurring in the human or animal body (in vivo) or processes occurring in vitro.

EXAMPLES

The present disclosure will now be described in connection with certain embodiments which are not intended to limit its scope. On the contrary, the present disclosure covers all alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as can be included within the scope of the claims. Thus, the following Examples, which include specific embodiments, will illustrate one practice of the present disclosure, it being understood that the Examples are for the purposes of illustration of certain embodiments and are presented to provide what is believed to be the most useful and readily understood description of its procedures and conceptual aspects.

The abbreviations used in the present application, including particularly in the illustrative schemes and Examples which follow, are well-known to those skilled in the art. Some of the abbreviations used are as follows: MeOH for methanol; min for minutes, EtOAc or ETOAC for ethyl acetate; h or hr or hrs for hours; PIBP for triphenylphosphine, DIAD for diisopropyl azodicarboxylate; RT or rt or r.t. for room temperature or retention time (context will dictate); to for retention time; EtOH for ethanol; DMSO for dimethylsulfoxide; THF for tetrahydrofuran; dppf for diphenylphosphinoferrocene; TFA for trifluoracetic acid; NMP for N- methylpyrrolidine; CBz or Cbz for benzyloxycarbonyl; DCM for dichloromethane; IPA for isopropyl alcohol; DMAP for N,N-dimethylaminopyridine; BOC or Boc for fert-butoxycarbonyl; (BOC)20 for di-tert-butyl dicarbonate/ DMF for N,N- dimethylformamide; OAc for acetate; Cbz for carbobenzyloxy; TMS for

trimethylsilane; LDA for lithium diisopropylamide; MOM-C1 for chloromethyl methyl ether; KHMDS for potassium hexamethyldisilazide; KOtBu for potassium tert-butoxide; DAST for diethylaminosulfur trifloride; BuOH for n-butanol; n-BuLi for n-butyllithium; NBS for N-bromosuccinimide; LAH for lithium aluminum hydride; DMF for Ν,Ν-dimethylformamide; dppf for 1,1 '- bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; TosMIC or TOSMIC for tosylmethyl isocyanide; TEA for triethylamine; PMB for p-methoxybenzyl; Ac for acetyl; DDQ for 2,3- dichloro-5,6-dicyano-l,4-benzoquinone; and AIBN for 2,2'-azoisobutyronitrile.

The compounds of the present disclosure may be prepared using the reactions and techniques described in this section as well as other synthetic methods known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The reactions are performed in solvents appropriate to the reagents and materials employed and suitable for the transformation being affected. Also, in the description of the synthetic methods described below, it is to be understood that all proposed reaction conditions, including choice of solvents, reaction temperature, duration of the experiment and workup procedures, are chosen to be the conditions standard for that reaction, which should be readily recognized by one skilled in the art. It is understood by one skilled in the art of organic synthesis that the functionality present on various portions of the molecule must be compatible with the reagents and reactions proposed. Such restrictions to the substituents which are compatible with the reaction conditions will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art and alternate methods must then be used.

Compounds of Formula la can be synthesized following General Scheme I. The two key reactions, Suzuki coupling and ether formation, could alternate as shown depending on the commercially available starting materials. The Suzuki coupling substrates, boronic acids/boronates, were either commercially available or prepared from corresponding halogen intermediates (Cl/Br/I) with various standard literature conditions. The ether formation can be achieved by SNAR when a fluorine intermediate (Formula IV) is available, by Mitsunobu reaction or alkylation with suitable amino alcohol when an OH is available (Formula III/V), and by Buchwald's Pd-catalyzed ether formation reaction when a CI intermediate (Formula III/V) is available. In cases where R ⁵ is bigger than H, an activated form of the amino alcohol (Formula VII) was used as the OH-alkylating reagent. Sometimes NH2 and OH were protected and deprotected during the reaction sequence.

General Scheme I:

Formula IV

/

Formula III Formula V

X Y = CI, Br, I or Boronic acid/boronate; A/B = C or N (phenyl or pyridine).

Formula VII

A common activated amino alcohol reagent for ether formation when R ⁵ is not H. In the following Examples, proton NMR spectra were recorded on either a

Bruker 400 or 500 MHz NMR spectrometer. Chemical shifts are reported in δ values relative to tetramethylsilane. Liquid chromatography (LC)/mass spectra were run on a Shimadzu LC coupled to a Waters Micromass ZQ using at least one of the following methods. LC/MS Method A:

Column : Phenomenex LUNA CI 8, 30x2, 3μηι; Solvent A = 5 % MeOH: 95% Water: lOmM Ammonium Acetate; Solvent B = 95% MeOH:5% Water: l OmM Ammonium Acetate; Flow rate: 1 ml/min; Starting B = 0%; Final B = 100%;

Gradient time = 2 min; Run time: 3 min.

LC/MS Method B:

Column : Phenomenex LUNA C18, 30x2, 3μηι; Solvent A = 10 % MeOH: 90% Water:0.1%TFA; Solvent B = 90% MeOH: 10% Water:0.1 %TFA; Flow rate: 1 ml/min; Starting B = 0%; Final B = 100%; Gradient time = 2 min; Run time: 3 min.

LC/MS Method C:

Column : Phenomenex LUNA CI 8, 30x2, 3μηι; Solvent A = 5 % MeOH: 95% Water: l OmM Ammonium Acetate; Solvent B = 95% MeOH: 5% Water: l OmM Ammonium Acetate; Flow rate: 0.8 ml/min; Starting B = 0%; Final B = 100%; Gradient time = 4 min; Run time: 5 min.

Example 1

(^-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpenfyl)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)pyri din-2-yl)acetamide

Part A: N-(4-bromopyridin-2-yl)acetamide

To a mixture of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine (3.11 g, 17.98 mmol) in CH2CI2 (60 mL) at 0 °C was added acetyl chloride (1.406 mL, 19.77 mmol) and pyridine (1.745 mL, 21.57 mmol). The mixture was warmed to rt and stirred for 2 h. The reaction was quenched with water and diluted with EtOAc. The layers were separated. The organic layer was washed with water, brine, dried Na2S04) and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain N-(4-bromopyridin-2-yl)acetamide (3.82 g, 17.05 mmol, 95% yield) as a white solid. The material was carried on without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 215.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd 215.0]; LC/MS retention time (method A): /R = 2.61 min.

Part B: N-(4-(3-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide

To a 15 mL vial was added N-(4-bromopyridin-2-yl)acetamide (205.8 mg, 0.957 mmol), (3-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)boronic acid (239 mg, 1.531 mmol), and Na2C03 (1.435 mL, 2.87 mmol) in dioxane (3 mL) under nitrogen to give a colorless solution. l, -bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenepalladium(II) di chloride, toluene (39.4 mg, 0.048 mmol) was added under nitrogen. The vial was sealed and heated at 130 °C (microwave) for 2 h. The mixture was partitioned between water and EtOAc. The layers were separated. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried Na2S04) and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain N-(4-(3-fluoro-4- hydroxyphenyl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide (200 mg, 0.812 mmol, 85% yield) as a tan solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 247.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C13H12F1N2O2, 247.1]; LC/MS retention time (method A): /R = 1.51 min.

Part C: (S)-2-( l-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yl)isoindoline-l, 3-dione To a 250 niL round-bottomed flask was added (5 -3-amino-5-methylhexan-l - ol (2.166 g, 16.51 mmol) and isobenzofuran-l,3-dione (2.445 g, 16.51 mmol) in toluene (60 mL) to give a colorless suspension. The mixture was heated at 110 °C for 16 h. The volatiles were removed under high vacuum to afford (5 -2-(l-hydroxy- 4-methylpentan-2-yl)isoindoline-l ,3-dione (4.08 g, 16.51 mmol, quantitative yield) as a light yellow dense oil. LCMS (ESI) m/e 246.2 [(M-H) ⁺ , calcd CwHieNiOs, 246.1] ; LC/MS retention time (method A): /R = 1.88 min.

Part D: (S)-N-( 4-(4-((2-(l, 3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3- fluorophenyl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide

To a 50 mL round-bottomed flask was added (5 -2-(l -hydroxy-4- methylpentan-2-yl)isoindoline-l ,3-dione (93 mg, 0.375 mmol), PIBP (123 mg, 0.468 mmol), and (5 -2-(l-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yl)isoindoline-l,3-dione (93 mg, 0.375 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (1 mL) to give a tan suspension. DIAD (0.091 mL, 0.468 mmol) was added dropwise at rt. The resultant clear tan solution was stirred at rt for 19 h. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a tan oil which was carried directly into the next reaction. LCMS (ESI) m/e 476.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C27H27F1N3O4, 476.2] ; LC/MS retention time (method A): = 2.21 min.

Part E: (S)-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)pyr idin-2- yljacetamide

To a 50 mL round-bottomed flask was added (5 -N-(4-(4-((2-(l ,3- dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)pyr idin-2-yl)acetamide (148 mg, 0.312 mmol) in EtOH (2 mL) to give a tan solution. Hydrazine (0.049 mL, 1.560 mmol) was added and the mixture was heated at 60 °C for 2 h. The solution was cooled to rt and was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was suspended in MeOH, filtered, and purified by prep-HPLC (24 mg, 0.069 mmol, 22% yield for 3 steps): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 10.53 (s, 1H), 8.33 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 7.61 (dd, J = 12.5, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.43 - 7.37 (m, 1H), 7.32 (t, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 3.97 (dd, J = 9.5, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 3.90 (dd, J = 9.5, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 3.12 (dt, J = 11.9, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 2.12 (s, 3H), 1.81 (dq, J = 13.0, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 1.33 (ddd, J = 13.5, 8.5, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 1.26 (ddd, J = 13.5, 8.5, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.88 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 346.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H25F1N3O2, 346.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): = 1.89 min.

Alternative Synthesis of Example 1

(^-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)pyri din-2-yl)acetamide

Part 2A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenoxy)-4-methylpentan-2- yljcarbamate

To a 15 mL vial was added (S)-tert-buty\ (l-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2- yl)carbamate (172 mg, 0.792 mmol), PI13P (260 mg, 0.990 mmol), and 4-bromo-2- fluorophenol (126 mg, 0.660 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (2mL) to give a tan solution.

DIAD (0.180 mL, 0.924 mmol) was added at rt. The resulted clear tan solution was stirred at rt for 16 h. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a tan oil which was directly purified by silica gel column chromatography (up to 60% EtOAc/hexane to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenoxy)-4- methylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (249 mg, 0.638 mmol, 97% yield) as a colorless oil: ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.24 (dd, J = 10.5, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.21 - 7.16 (m, 1H), 6.90 - 6.81 (m, 1H), 4.83 - 4.69 (m, 1H), 4.08 - 3.92 (m, 3H), 1.71 (dp, J = 13.2, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 1.59 - 1.49 (m, 2H), 1.47 (d, J = 3.8 Hz, 9H), 0.96 (dd, J = 6.6, 4.4 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 412.1 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd Ci7H ₂₅ BrFNNa03, 412.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.41 min.

Part 2B: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-(2-acetamidopyridin-4-yl)-2-fluorophenoxy)-4- methylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

To a 15 mL vial was added N-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2- yl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide (208 mg, 0.792 mmol), (S)-ter /-butyl (l-(4-bromo-2- fluorophenoxy)-4-methylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (258 mg, 0.66 mmol), and Na2C03 (0.990 mL, 1.980 mmol) in dioxane (2 mL) under nitrogen to give a colorless suspension. l,l'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenepalladium(II) di chloride, toluene (27.1 mg, 0.033 mmol) was added under nitrogen. The vial was sealed and heated at 130 °C (microwave) for 2 h. The mixture was diluted with water and EtO Ac. The layers were separated. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried (Na2S04) and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (up to 70% EtOAc/hexane) to afford the desired product (200 mg, 0.449 mmol, 68% yield for two steps) as a colorless oil: ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.79 (s, 1H), 8.46 (s, 1H), 8.29 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.50 - 7.38 (m, 2H), 7.21 (dd, J = 5.2, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (t, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 4.81 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.12 - 3.96 (m, 3H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 1.74 (dq, J = 13.5, 6.5, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 1.63 - 1.52 (m, 2H), 1.47 (s, 9H), 0.98 (dd, J = 6.6, 3.3 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 446.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C24H33F1N3O4, 446.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.11 min.

Part 2C: (S)-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)pyr idin-2- yljacetamide

To a 50 mL round-bottomed flask was added (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-(2- acetamidopyridin-4-yl)-2-fluorophenoxy)-4-methylpentan-2-yl) carbamate (202 mg, 0.453 mmol) in dichloromethane (2 mL) to give a colorless solution. TFA (0.5 mL) was added, and the resulted tan solution was stirred at rt for 1 h. The volatiles were removed under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with EtOAc and basified with IN NaOH. The layers were separated. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried Na2S04) and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (5 -N-(4-(4- ((2-ainino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)pyridin-2-yl)a cetamide (155 mg, 0.449 mmol, 99% yield) as a slightly tan oil: ¾ NMR and LCMS matched that of the material prepared above; ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ -133.47.

Example 2

(5 -N-(4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3-methoxyphenyl)pyrid in-2- yl)acetamide

Prepared as described in Example

Part A: N-(4-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide

LCMS (ESI) m/e 259.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C14H15N2O3, 259.3] ; LC/MS retention time (method A): tR = 1.51 min.

Part B: (S)-N-( 4-( 4-( (2-( 1, 3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3- methoxyphenyl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide

LCMS (ESI) m/e 488.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C28H30N3O5, 488.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): /R = 2.17 min.

Part C: (S)-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3-methoxyphenyl)py ridin-2- yljacetamide.

Obtained (5)-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3- methoxyphenyl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide (14.9 mg, 0.042 mmol, 80% yield for final step) as a slightly tan foam: ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 10.50 (s, 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 8.32 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (dd, J = 5.2, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.32 - 7.22 (m, 2H), 7.12 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 3.90 (dd, J = 9.3, 4.6 Hz, 1H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.78 (dd, J = 9.4, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 3.09 (p, J = 5.5, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 2.12 (s, 3H), 1.82 (dt, J = 13.4, 6.7 Hz, 1H), 1.32 (ddd, J = 13.5, 8.6, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 1.24 (ddd, J = 13.6, 8.7, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.89 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 358.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H28N3O3, 358.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): /R = 1.70 min.

Example 3

(^-N-(4-(4-((2-andno-4-methylpenfyl)oxy)-3-cyanophenyl)pyrid in-2-yl)acetamide

Prepared as described in Example 1.

Part A: (S)-5-bromo-2-((2-( 1, 3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)-4- methylpentyl)oxy)benzonitrile.

¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.86 (dd, J = 5.4, 3.0 Hz, 2H), 7.74 (dd, J = 5.5, 3.1 Hz, 2H), 7.63 - 7.55 (m, 2H), 6.87 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.85 (tdd, J = 9.8, 5.6, 3.9 Hz, 1H), 4.57 (t, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.32 (dd, J = 9.3, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 2.28 - 2.14 (m, 1H), 1.66 - 1.53 (m, 2H), 1.00 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 3H), 0.96 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 427.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C ₂ iH2oBriN ₂ 03, 427.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 2.29 min.

Part B: (S)-N-(4-(3-cyano-4-((2-(l , 3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)-4- methylpentyl)oxy)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 483.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C28H27N4O4, 483.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.06 min.

Part C: (S)-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3-cyanophenyl)pyri din-2- yljacetamide

Acetamide was partially hydrolyzed (see Example 4) and the two products were separated and identified. Obtained (5)-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)- 3-cyanophenyl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide (10.1 mg, 0.028 mmol, 23% yield) as a colorless foam. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 10.58 (s, 1H), 8.39 - 8.32 (m, 2H), 8.12 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (dd, J = 8.8, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.05 (dd, J = 9.3, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 3.99 (t, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 3.12 (s, 1H), 2.13 (s, 3H), 1.84 (p, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 1.42 - 1.31 (m, 1H), 1.27 (dq, J = 14.0, 7.0, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.89 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 353.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H25N4O2, 353.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.44 min. Example 4

(^-2-((2-andno-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-5-(2-aminopyridin-4-yl)be nzonitrile

The hydrolyzed material from Example 3 was identified as (5 -2-((2-amino-4- methylpentyl)oxy)-5-(2-aminopyridin-4-yl)benzonitrile (10.1 mg, 0.030 mmol, 26% yield) as a colorless foam. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.02 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.93 (dd, J = 8.8, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (dd, J = 5.3, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (s, 1H), 5.97 (s, 2H), 4.03 (dd, J = 9.3, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 3.96 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 3.10 (s, 1H), 1.84 (p, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.35 (q, J = 9.3, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 1.26 (dq, J = 13.7, 6.8, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.89 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 311.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C18H23N4O1, 311.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.35 min. Example 5

(^-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl)pyridin-2- yl)acetamide

Prepared as described in Example 1.

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-4-methylpentan-2- yljcarbamate.

¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.67 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (dd, J = 8.8, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.71 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 4.03 (p, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.68 (hept, J = 6.7 Hz, 1H), 1.55 - 1.48 (m, 2H), 1.44 (s, 9H), 0.95 (dd, J = 6.6, 4.2 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 462.1 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd Ci8H ₂ 5BriF ₃ NiNai03, 462.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 2.45 min.

Part B: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-(2-acetamidopyridin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)- 4- methylpentan-2-yl)carbamate.

¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.50 (s, 1H), 8.48 (s, 1H), 8.29 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.86 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (dd, J = 5.3, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 4.79 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 4.13 - 4.04 (m, 3H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 1.70 (dt, J = 13.6, 6.9 Hz, IH), 1.54 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.44 (s, 9H), 0.96 (d, J = 2.8 Hz, 3H), 0.95 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 496.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C25H33F3N3O4, 446.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): fe. = 2.28 min.

Part C: (S)-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide

(221 mg, 0.531 mmol, quantitative yield for final step) as a white foam. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.15 (s, IH), 8.48 (s, IH), 8.30 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, IH), 7.88 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, IH), 7.82 (dd, J = 8.7, 2.3 Hz, IH), 7.23 (dd, J = 5.3, 1.7 Hz, IH), 7.07 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, IH), 4.08 (dd, J = 8.7, 3.6 Hz, IH), 3.85 (dd, J = 8.7, 7.1 Hz, IH), 3.32 (qd, J = 7.0, 3.6 Hz, IH), 2.25 (s, 3H), 1.80 (dp, J = 13.5, 6.7 Hz, IH), 1.57 (s, 2H), 1.38 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 0.98 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.96 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ -62.40; LCMS (ESI) m/e 394.2 [(M- H)-, calcd C20H23F3N3O2, 394.2] ; LC/MS retention time (method A): = 1.97 min.

Example 6

(^-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3-(trifluoromethoxy )phenyl)pyridin-2- yl)acetamide

Prepared as described in Example 1.

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy)-4-methylpentan-2- yljcarbamate.

¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.42 - 7.33 (m, 2H), 6.89 (d, J = 8.8

Hz, IH), 4.78 - 4.61 (m, IH), 4.09 - 3.90 (m, 3H), 1.68 (dq, J = 13.3, 6.7 Hz, IH), 1.51 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 1.45 (s, 9H), 0.95 (dd, J = 6.6, 5.4 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 478.1 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd Ci8H ₂ 5BriF ₃ NiNai04, 478.0]; LC/MS retention time method B): /R = 2.45 min.

Part B: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-(2-acetamidopyridin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy) - 4-methylpentan-2-yl)carbamate.

¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.13 (s, IH), 8.47 (s, IH), 8.29 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, IH), 7.61 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.3 Hz, IH), 7.56 (q, J = 1.3 Hz, IH), 7.21 (dd, J = 5.3, 1.7 Hz, IH), 7.09 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, IH), 4.77 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, IH), 4.12 - 3.98 (m, 3H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 1.73 (dq, J = 13.7, 7.1, 6.4 Hz, IH), 1.55 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.46 (s, 9H), 0.97 (dd, J = 6.6, 4.1 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 512.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C25H33F3N3O5 512.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): = 2.29 min.

Part C: (S)-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3- (trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide

(225 mg, 0.520 mmol, 95% yield for final step) as a white foam. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.59 (s, 1H), 8.47 (s, 1H), 8.27 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (dd, J = 5.4, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 4.00 (dd, J = 8.8, 3.7 Hz, 1H), 3.80 (dd, J = 8.8, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 3.31 (qd, J = 7.1, 3.7 Hz, 1H), 2.23 (s, 3H), 1.86 - 1.72 (m, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 1.63 (s, 2H), 1.35 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 0.95 (dd, J = 9.1, 6.6 Hz, 6H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ -58.10; LCMS (ESI) m/e 412.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd

C20H25F3N3O3, 412.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): = 1.99 min.

Example 7

(^-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3-methylphenyl)pyri din-2-yl)acetamide

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl ( l-(4-bromo-2-methylphenoxy)-4-methylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

DIAD (0.090 mL, 0.464 mmol) was added to a solution of

triphenylphosphine(0.097 g, 0.371 mmol), 4-bromo-2-methylphenol (0.069 g, 0.371 mmol) and (S)-tert-buty\ (l-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.0672 g, 0.309 mmol) in THF (1.5 mL) at rt under N2. The reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was purified via silica gel chromatography (0 to 25% ethyl acetate in hexanes). NMR and LCMS showed the product contained the starting material (4- bromo-2-methoxyphenol). This mixture was taken up in ethyl acetate and washed with IN NaOH (2X) and water (IX). The ethyl acetate layer was separated, dried (Na2S04), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give (<S)-/er/-butyl (1- (4-bromo-2-methylphenoxy)-4-methylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (31.2 mg, 0.081 mmol, 26% yield) as a colorless wax. LCMS (ESI) m/e 408.1 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd

Ci8H ₂ 8BrN03Na, 408.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.44 min.

Part B: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-(2-acetamidopyridin-4-yl)-2-methylphenoxy)-4- methylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of sodium carbonate (0.061 mL, 0.121 mmol), N-(4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide (0.028 g, 0.105 mmol), (S)-tert-bu y\ (l-(4-bromo-2-methylphenoxy)-4-methylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.0312 g, 0.081 mmol) in dioxane (1 mL) was purged with nitrogen 5 times.

PdCl2(dppf) (5.91 mg, 8.08 μιτιοΐ) was added to the reaction mixture and the reaction was heated at 80 °C overnight. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and diluted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated and washed with brine (IX). The ethyl acetate layer was separated, dried Na2S04), filtered and

concentrated under reduced pressure . The crude was used as it is at the next reaction. LCMS (ESI) m/e 442.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C25H36N3O4, 442.3]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.13 min.

Part C : (5 -N-(4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3-methylphenyl)pyridi n-2- yl)acetamide

A mixture of TFA (1 mL, 12.98 mmol) and (S)-ter '/-butyl (l-(4-(2- acetamidopyridin-4-yl)-2-methylphenoxy)-4-methylpentan-2-yl) carbamate (35.8 mg, 0.081 mmol) in CH2CI2 (4 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified via reverse phase HPLC (acetonitrile/water/10 mM ammonium acetate). To afford (5 -N-(4-(4-((2- andno-4-methylpent l)oxy)-3-methylphenyl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide (9.7 mg, 0.028 mmol, 35% yield for two steps). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 10.50 (s, IH), 8.34 (br. s., IH), 8.30 (d, J=5.2 Hz, IH), 7.53 (br. s., 2H), 7.35 (d, J=4.6 Hz, IH), 7.08 - 7.03 (m, J=9.2 Hz, IH), 3.92 - 3.86 (m, IH), 3.84 - 3.78 (m, IH), 3.10 (br. s., IH), 2.26 (s, 3H), 2.12 (s, 3H), 1.87 - 1.79 (m, IH), 1.40 - 1.31 (m, IH), 1.27 (d, J=6.4 Hz, IH), 0.93 (d, J=6.7 Hz, 3H), 0.89 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 342.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H28N3O2, 342.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): t& = 1.73 min.

Example 8

(^-N-(4-(4-((2-andno-4-methylpenfyl)oxy)-3-chlorophenyl)pyri din-2-yl)acetamide

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenoxy)-4-methylpentan-2-yl)carbamate Prepared as described in Example 1 , Part 2A. ¾ NMR (400MHz,

CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.52 (d, J=2.5 Hz, IH), 7.33 (dd, J=8.8, 2.5 Hz, IH), 6.82 (d, J=8.8 Hz, IH), 4.08 - 3.95 (m, 3H), 1.77 - 1.66 (m, IH), 1.57 (br. m, 2H), 1.47 (s, 9H), 0.98 (dd, J=6.5, 3.8 Hz, 6H). LCMS (ESI) m/e 428.0 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd CnH ₂ 5BrClN03Na, 428.1] ; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.47 min.

Part B: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-(2-acetamidopyridin-4-yl)-2-chlorophenoxy)-4- methylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

The mixture of sodium carbonate (0.113 mL, 0.226 mmol), N-(4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide (0.051 g, 0.196 mmol), (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenoxy)-4-methylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.0612 g, 0.150 mmol) in dioxane (1 mL) was evacuated and back-filled with Ν2 (5X). PdCl2(dppf) (0.011 g, 0.015 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and the reaction was heated at 80 °C overnight. The reaction was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with brine (IX). The ethyl acetate layer was separated, dried Na2S04), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure . The crude was purified by silica gel chromatography (50% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to afford. (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-(2- acetamidopy ridin-4-y l)-2-chlorophenoxy )-4-methy lpentan-2-y l)carbamate (51.7mg, 0.112 mmol, 74% yield). LCMS (ESI) m/e 462.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C24H33CIN3O4, 462.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 2.21 min.

Part C: (S)-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3-chlorophenyl)pyr idin-2- yljacetamide

A mixture of (S)-tert-bu y\ (l-(4-(2-acetamidopyridin-4-yl)-2- chlorophenoxy)-4-methylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (51.7 mg, 0.112 mmol) and TFA (1 mL, 12.98 mmol) was stirred in CH2CI2 (3 mL) at room temperature for 2 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified via reverse phase HPLC (acetonitrile/water/10 mM ammonium acetate). (42.7 mg, 0.111 mmol, 99% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 10.58 (br. s., 1H), 8.35 (d, J=4.6 Hz, 2H), 7.81 (s, IH), 7.70 (d, J=8.9 Hz, IH), 7.42 (d, J=5.2 Hz, IH), 7.33 (d, J=8.5 Hz, IH), 4.18 - 4.12 (m, IH), 4.08 - 4.01 (m, IH), 3.39 - 3.35 (m, IH), 2.13 (s, 3H), 1.86 - 1.74 (m, IH), 1.50 (d, J=6.1 Hz, IH), 1.45 - 1.36 (m, IH), 0.92 (dd, J=10.2, 6.6 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 362.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H25CIN3O3, 362.2] ; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.69 min.

Example 9

(5 -N-(4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3,5-difluorophenyl)py ridin-2- yl)acetamide

Prepared as described in Example 1.

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-bromo-2, 6-difluorophenoxy)-4-methylpentan-2- yljcarbamate.

¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.42 - 7.33 (m, 2H), 6.89 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, IH), 4.78 - 4.61 (m, IH), 4.09 - 3.90 (m, 3H), 1.68 (dq, J = 13.3, 6.7 Hz, IH), 1.51 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 1.45 (s, 9H), 0.95 (dd, J = 6.6, 5.4 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 478.1 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd Ci8H ₂ 5BriF ₃ NiNai04, 478.0]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.45 min.

Part B: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-(2-acetamidopyridin-4-yl)-2, 6-difluorophenoxy)-4- methylpentan-2-yl)carbamate.

¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.01 (s, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 8.28 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.15 (dd, J = 5.4, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 4.88 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.24 - 4.13 (m, 2H), 3.94 (s, 1H), 2.24 (s, 3H), 1.74 (dt, J = 13.5, 6.7 Hz, 1H), 1.55 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 1.24 (s, 9H), 0.97 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 6H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ -126.89; LCMS (ESI) m/e 464.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd

C24H32F2N3O4, 464.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): /R = 2.24 min.

Part C: (S)-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3, 5-difluorophenyl)pyridin-2- yljacetamide.

Obtained (5)-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3, 5- difluorophenyl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide (48.4 mg, 0.152 mmol, 99% yield for final step) as an off-white foam. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 10.62 (s, 1H), 8.37 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 7.59 - 7.48 (m, 2H), 7.42 (dd, J = 5.2, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 4.16 (dd, J = 10.0, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 4.07 (dd, J = 9.9, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 3.24 (dq, J = 10.5, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 2.13 (s, 3H), 1.82 - 1.74 (m, 1H), 1.46 (ddd, J = 13.7, 8.1, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 1.35 (ddd, J = 13.9, 8.1 , 6.3 Hz, 1H), 0.90 (dd, J = 9.0, 6.5 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e

364.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H24F2N3O2, 364.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): fe. = 1.81 min. Example 10

(^-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3-chloro-5-fluoroph enyl)pyridin-2- yl)acetamide

Prepared as described in Example 1.

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-bromo-2, 6-difluorophenoxy)-4-methylpentan-2- yljcarbamate.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 424.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd CivtfeBnCliFiNiCb, 424.1]; LC/MS retention time (method A): tR = 2.37 min.

Part B: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-(2-acetamidopyridin-4-yl)-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-4- methylpentan-2-yl)carbamate.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 480.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C24H32F2N3O4, 480.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.28 min.

Part C: (S)-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3-chloro-5-fluorop henyl)pyridin- 2-yl)acetamide.

Obtained (5)-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3-chloro-5- fluorophenyl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide (26.5 mg, 0.066 mmol, 56% yield for final step) as a colorless solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 10.60 (s, 1H), 8.37 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 7.67 (d, J = 9.5 Hz, 2H), 7.43 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (dd, J = 9.4, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 3.96 (dd, J = 9.5, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 3.1 1 (dq, J = 10.7, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 2.12 (s, 3H), 1.79 (dq, J = 13.6, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.41 (ddd, J = 13.6, 8.5, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 1.26 (ddd, J = 14.1, 8.6, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.88 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 380.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H24CI1F1N3O2, 380.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.82 min.

Example 1 1

(5)-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3-fluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide

Prepared as described in Example 1.

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-bromo-2-fluoro-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-4- methylpentan-2-yl)carbamate.

¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.52 (t, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (dd, J = 10.7, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 4.76 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.19 (s, 2H), 3.96 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 1.74 (dq, J = 13.5, 6.7 Hz, 1H), 1.54 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 1.47 (s, 9H), 0.98 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 480.0 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd Ci8H ₂ 4BnF4NiNai0 ₃ , 480.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 2.50 min.

Part B: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-(2-acetamidopyridin-4-yl)-2-fluoro-6- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-4-methylpentan-2-yl)carbamate.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 536.2 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd C ₂ 5H ₃ iF4NaiN ₃ 04, 536.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.34 min.

Part C: (S)-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3-fluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide.

Obtained (5)-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3-fluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide (49 mg, 0.116 mmol, 75% yield for final step) as a colorless solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 10.63 (s, 1H), 8.39 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 8.01 (dd, J = 12.9, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.48 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 4.06 (p, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 3.12 - 3.03 (m, 1H), 2.13 (s, 3H), 1.82 (dt, J = 13.6, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 1.35 (ddd, J = 13.4, 8.9, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 1.22 (ddd, J = 13.8, 9.0, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.88 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 414.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H24F4N3O2, 414.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): fa = 2.01 min.

Example 12

(5 -N-(4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-2,5-difluorophenyl)py ridin-2- yl)acetamide

Prepared as described in Example 1.

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-bromo-2, 5-difluorophenoxy)-4-methylpentan-2- yljcarbamate.

¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.29 (t, J = 9.5 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (dd, J = 9.5, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 4.68 (s, 1H), 4.09 - 3.91 (m, 3H), 1.71 (dt, J = 13.4, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.53 (dd, J = 15.3, 7.8 Hz, 2H), 1.47 (s, 9H), 0.97 (dd, J = 6.6, 4.5 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 408.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd Ci7H25BriF ₂ Ni0 ₃ , 408.1]; LC/MS retention time (method A): fa = 2.40 min.

Part B: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-(2-acetamidopyridin-4-yl)-2,5-difluorophenoxy)-4- methylpentan-2-yl)carbamate.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 464.2 [(M+H) ⁺ ,, calcd C24H32F2N3O4, 464.3]; LC/MS retention time (method A): tR = 2.29 min.

Part C: (S)-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-2, 5-difluorophenyl)pyridin-2- yljacetamide.

Obtained (5)-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-2,5- difluorophenyl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide (46.4 mg, 0.125 mmol, 77% yield for final step) as a colorless solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 10.59 (s, 1H), 8.37 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 7.54 (dd, J = 11.8, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (dd, J = 12.3, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 4.08 (dd, J = 9.8, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 3.98 (dd, J = 10.0, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.24 (p, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 2.11 (s, 3H), 1.80 (dq, J = 15.3, 8.4, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 1.35 (qt, J = 13.7, 6.8 Hz, 2H), 0.91 (dd, J = 14.1, 6.6 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 364.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H24F2N3O2, 364.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): tR = 1.82 min.

Example 13

(<S)-methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)pyridin-2 - yl)carbamate

Prepared as described in Example 1. H

Part A: (2-((methoxycarbonyl)amino)pyridin-4-yl)boronic acid

The mixture of 2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)-2',4',6'- triisopropylbiphenyl(0.079 g, 0.166 mmol), potassium acetate(2.446 g, 24.92 mmol), 2 ^nd generation Xphos precatalyst (0.065 g, 0.083 mmol), methyl (4-chloropyridin-2- yl)carbamate (1.55 g, 8.31 mmol) and hypodiboric acid (1.117 g, 12.46 mmol) in ethanol (80 mL) was degassed three times via vacuum/N2 fill cycle. The reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C for 3 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to rt and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the solid was washed with acetone. The remaining solid was suspended with mixture of methanol and CH2CI2. The suspension was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the crude product as a solid. The solid was suspended in water and filtered. The solid was washed with acetone to give (2-((methoxycarbonyl)amino)pyridin-4- yl)boronic acid (702mg, 3.58 mmol, 43% yield) as an off-white solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 197.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C7H10BN2O4, 197.1] ; LC/MS retention time (method B): fe. = 0.46 min.

Part B: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-(2-aminopyridin-4-yl)-2-fluorophenoxy)-4-methylpentan- 2-yl)carbamate.

¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.86 (s, 1H), 8.35 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 8.31 - 8.24 (m, 1H), 7.52 - 7.39 (m, 2H), 7.17 (dd, J = 5.4, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (t, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 4.84 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 4.15 - 3.99 (m, 3H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 1.80 - 1.67 (m, 1H), 1.56 (dt, J = 13.3, 7.8 Hz, 2H), 1.47 (s, 9H), 0.99 (d, J = 3.7 Hz, 3H), 0.97 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 3H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ -133.39; LCMS (ESI) m 462.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C24H33F1N3O5, 462.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): to - 2.20 min.

Part C: (S)-methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)pyridin-2 - yljcarbamate.

Obtained (5)-methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3- fluorophenyl)pyridin-2-yl)carbamate (33.2 mg, 0.091 mmol, 93% yield for the final step) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 10.26 (s, 1H), 8.30 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.09 (s, 1H), 7.63 (dd, J = 12.7, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.55 - 7.49 (m, 1H), 7.37 (dd, J = 5.3, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (t, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 3.97 (dd, J = 9.4, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 3.90 (dd, J = 9.4, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 3.12 (p, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 1.83 (dt, J = 14.1, 6.7 Hz, 1H), 1.33 (ddd, J = 13.4, 8.5, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 1.26 (ddd, J = 13.9, 8.7, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.89 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e

362.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H25F1N3O3, 362.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): to = 1.85 min.

Example 14

(<S)-methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3-(isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl) pyridin-2- yl)carbamate

Prepared as described in Example 1.

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-bromo-2-(isoxazol-5-yl)phenoxy)-4-methylpentan-2- yljcarbamate.

¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.31 (s, 1H), 8.09 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H),

7.46 (dd, J = 9.1, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 2H), 4.60 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.19 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.02 (qd, J = 9.2, 5.2 Hz, 2H), 1.75 (dq, J = 13.6, 6.7 Hz, 1H), 1.46 (d, J = 12.0 Hz, 11H), 0.98 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 461.0 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd C ₂ oH27BriN ₂ Nai04, 461.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): t& = 2.41 min.

Part B: (S)-methyl (4-(4-((2-Boc-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3-(isoxazol-5- yl) phenyl) pyridin-2-yl) carbamate.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 511.4 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C27H35N4O6, 511.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): /R = 2.27 min.

Part C: (S)-methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3-(isoxazol-5- yl) phenyl) pyridin-2-yl) carbamate.

Obtained (5)-methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3-(isoxazol-5- yl)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl)carbamate (10.9 mg, 0.027 mmol, 34% yield for the final step) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.74 (d, J = 1.1 Hz, 1H), 8.34 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.19 (t, J = 2.4 Hz, 2H), 7.89 (dd, J = 8.7, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (dd, J = 9.7, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 4.09 (dd, J = 9.6, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 3.36 (d, J = 4.3 Hz, 1H), 1.83 (dt, J = 13.7, 6.7 Hz, 1H), 1.44 (dt, J = 13.6, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.41 - 1.32 (m, 1H), 0.92 (dd, J = 9.4, 6.6 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 411.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd

C22H27N4O4, 411.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.63 min.

Example 15

(5)-2-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-5-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl) benzonitrile

Prepared as described in Example

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-bromo-2-cyanophenoxy)-4-methylpentan-2-yl)carbamate.

¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.68 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (dd, J = 8.9, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.71 (s, 1H), 4.12 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 1H), 4.10 - 3.98 (m, 2H), 1.79 - 1.67 (m, 1H), 1.59 (dd, J = 13.8, 6.9 Hz, 2H), 1.47 (s, 9H), 0.98 (dd, J = 6.5, 5.2 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 391 A [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd

Ci8H26BnN203, 397.1]; LC/MS retention time (method A): = 2.22 min.

Part B: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(2-cyano-4-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)phenoxy)-4-methylpentan- 2-yl)carbamate.

¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.56 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (dd, J = 8.8, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (dd, J = 5.3, 1.8 Hz, lH), 7.12 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.81 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 4.21 - 4.11 (m, 2H), 4.10 - 4.03 (m, 1H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 1.76 - 1.68 (m, 1H), 1.60 (tt, J = 15.6, 6.2 Hz, 2H), 1.46 (s, 9H), 0.98 (dd, J = 6.5, 5.0 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 410.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C24H32N3O3, 410.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): /R = 2.18 min.

Part C: (S)-2-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-5-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl) benzonitrile.

Obtained (48.4 mg, 0.152 mmol, 99% yield for the final step) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.49 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.11 (dd, J = 8.9, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (s, 1H), 7.57 - 7.52 (m, 1H), 7.38 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.09 (dd, J = 9.5, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 4.01 (dd, J = 9.5, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 3.16 (dq, J = 10.8, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 2H), 1.83 (dq, J = 12.8, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 1.39 (ddd, J = 13.5, 8.4, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 1.30 (ddd, J = 13.8, 8.6, 5.9 Hz, 1H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.89 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 310.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H24N3O1, 310.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): /R = 1.82 min.

Example 16

(5)-2-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-5-(2-methoxypyridin-4-yl )benzonitrile

Prepared as described in Example 1.

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(2-cyano-4-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)phenoxy)-4- methoxypentan-2-yl)carbamate.

¾ NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.20 (dd, J = 5.4, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (dd, J = 8.7, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.11 - 7.05 (m, 1H), 7.00 (dd, J = 5.4, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (dd, J = 1.6, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 4.84 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 4.20 - 4.14 (m, 1H), 4.11 (ddd, J = 8.7, 4.6, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 4.07 - 4.03 (m, 1H), 3.97 (s, 3H), 1.76 - 1.66 (m, 1H), 1.64 - 1.52 (m, 2H), 1.44 (s, 9H), 0.96 (dd, J = 6.6, 5.7 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 426.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C24H32N3O4, 426.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A : tR = 2.27 min.

Part B: (S)-2-( (2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-5-(2-methoxypyridin-4-yl)benzon itrile.

Obtained (5)-2-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-5-(2-methoxypyridin-4- yl)benzonitrile (28.6 mg, 0.088 mmol, 60% yield for the final step) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.23 (dd, J = 6.7, 3.9 Hz, 2H), 8.10 (dd, J = 8.9, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.41 - 7.32 (m, 2H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 4.05 (dd, J = 9.3, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 3.98 (dd, J = 9.4, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.12 (dq, J = 10.4, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 1.83 (tt, J = 13.3, 6.7 Hz, 1H), 1.36 (ddd, J = 13.4, 8.5, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 1.26 (ddd, J = 13.9, 8.8, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.89 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 326.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H24N3O2, 326.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): fe. = 1.88 min.

Example 17

(^-2-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-5-(2-(trifluoromethyl)pyr idin-4-yl)benzonitrile

Prepared as described in Example

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(2-cyano-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl)phenoxy)-4- methylpentan-2-yl)carbamate.

¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.80 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.86 (dd, J = 8.8, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.84 - 7.80 (m, 1H), 7.64 (dd, J = 5.1, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.79 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 4.26 - 4.14 (m, 2H), 4.1 1 - 4.04 (m, 1H), 1.73 (p, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 1.66 - 1.54 (m, 2H), 1.46 (s, 9H), 0.98 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 6H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ -68.06; LCMS (ESI) m/e 486.2 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd C24H28F ₃ NaiN ₃ 03, 486.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): = 2.35 min.

Part B: (S)-2-( (2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-5-(2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4 - yljbenzonitrile.

Obtained (^-2-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-5-(2-(trifluoromethyl)pyr idin- 4-yl)benzonitrile (34.3 mg, 0.093 mmol, 93% yield for the final step) as an off-white solid.. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.81 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.46 (d, J = 2.9 Hz, 1H), 8.34 - 8.21 (m, 2H), 8.11 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.08 (dd, J = 9.9, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 4.05 - 3.95 (m, 1H), 3.13 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 1.85 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.43 - 1.32 (m, 1H), 1.27 (q, J = 11.7, 9.8 Hz, 1H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H), 0.89 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 364.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H21F3N3O1, 364.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.97 min.

Example 18

(^-l-(2-(isoxazol-5-yl)-4- -methylpyridin-4-yl)phenoxy)-4-methylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as described in Example

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(2-(isoxazol-5-yl)-4-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)phenoxy)-4- methylpentan-2-yl)carbamate.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 452.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C26H34N3O4, 452.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.03 min.

Part B: (S)-l-(2-(isoxazol-5-yl)-4-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)phenoxy)-4- methylpentan-2- amine.

Obtained (5)-l-(2-(isoxazol-5-yl)-4-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)phenoxy)-4- methylpentan-2-amine (14.6 mg, 0.041 mmol, 49% yield for the final step) as an off- white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.72 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H), 8.49 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.93 (dd, J = 8.8, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (s, 1H), 7.59 - 7.52 (m, 1H), 7.37 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H), 4.12 (dd, J = 9.6, 4.6 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (dd, J = 9.5, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 3.27 (dq, J = 10.3, 5.3 Hz, 1H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 1.83 (dt, J = 14.0, 6.7 Hz, 1H), 1.40 (ddd, J = 13.4, 8.4, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 1.32 (ddd, J = 13.7, 8.5, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 0.91 (dd, J = 10.5, 6.5 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 352.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C21H26N3O2, 352.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): to. = 1.50 min.

Example 19

(^-N-(4-(4-((2-aniino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-(trifluor omethyl)phenyl)pyridin-2- yl)acetamide

Part A: (S)-l-(4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-amine To a 50 mL round-bottomed flask was added (5 -2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentan-l -ol (66.1 mg, 0.504 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (1.5 mL) to give a colorless solution. Potassium fert-butoxide (0.604 mL, 0.604 mmol) (1.0 M in THF) was added drop wise under nitrogen. After 5 min, 4-bromo-l -fluoro-2- (trifluoromethyl)benzene (0.079 mL, 0.604 mmol) was added in one portion. The mixture was stirred at rt for 2h. The reaction was quenched with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried Na2S04) and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude (<S)-l-(4-bromo-2- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (146 mg, 0.412 mmol, 82% yield) as a tan oil which was used as is. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.70 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (dd, J = 8.8, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.80 - 3.72 (m, 2H), 1.83 - 1.73 (m, 1H), 1.53 - 1.44 (m, 2H), 1.23 (s, 3H), 0.98 (dd, J = 12.2, 6.7 Hz, 6H); ¹⁹ F NMR (470 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ -62.61.; LCMS (ESI) m/e 354.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd Ci4H ₂ oBnF ₃ NiOi, 354.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 2.14 min.

Part B: (S)-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide

To a 2 mL vial was added (5)-l-(4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine (43.5 mg, 0.123 mmol), N-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2- dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide (26.5 mg, 0.147 mmol) (prepared as described in Example 1, Part A), and Na2C03 (0.184 mL, 0.368 mmol) in dioxane (0.5 mL) under nitrogen to give a colorless suspension. 1,1'- bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene palladium(II) dichloride, toluene (5.05 mg, 6.14 μιηοΐ) was added under nitrogen. The vial was sealed and heated at 130 °C (microwave) for 2 h (100 °C oil heating for 2 h was fine and was used for all other Examples). The mixture was cooled to rt and diluted with EtOAc then passed through a plug of Na2S04. The organic solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC (acetonitrile: water with 10 mM ammonium) to give (5 -N-(4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide (24 mg, 0.057 mmol, 47% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 10.58 (s, 1H), 8.36 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 2H), 7.97 (t, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.44 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 3.86 (q, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 2.13 (s, 3H), 1.79 (dq, J = 10.2, 5.2, 4.0 Hz, 1H), 1.39 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, 2H), 1.12 (s, 3H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 410.2 [(M-H)\ calcd C20H23F3N3O2, 410.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.87 min. Example 20

(5 -methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl)carbamate

Prepared as described in Example 19 to obtain (5 -methyl (4-(4-((2-amino- 2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridin-2- yl)carbamate (22.9 mg, 0.051 mmol, 38% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 10.29 (s, 1H), 8.32 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H), 7.99 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H), 7.39 (dd, J = 12.5, 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (q, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 1.79 (dq, J = 10.8, 5.6, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 1.40 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H), 1.13 (s, 3H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 426.3 [(M-H) ⁺ , calcd C21H27F3N3O3, 426.2] ; LC/MS retention time (method A): = 2.23 min.

Example 21

(5 -N-(4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-cyanophenyl)pyr idin-2- yl)acetamide

Prepared as described in Example 19

Part A: (S)-2-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-bromobenzonitrile.

¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.68 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (dd, J = 8.9, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 3.84 - 3.77 (m, 2H), 1.87 - 1.74 (m, 1H), 1.59 - 1.53 (m, 2H), 1.27 (s, 3H), 1.00 (dd, J = 8.3, 6.6 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 311.1, 313.1 Br pattern [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd Ci4H ₂ oBrN ₂ 0, 311.1]; LC/MS retention time (method A): fa = 2.01 min.

Part B: (S)-N-( 4-(4-(( 2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-cyanophenyl)pyridin-2- yljacetamide.

Obtained (5)-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- cyanophenyl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide (28.9 mg, 0.078 mmol, 70% yield) as an off- white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 10.58 (s, 1H), 8.44 - 8.29 (m, 2H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 8.00 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.91 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 2H), 2.13 (s, 3H), 1.82 (p, J = 6.2 Hz, 1H), 1.43 (t, J = 5.4 Hz, 2H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 0.93 (dd, J = 6.7, 3.7 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 367.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C21H27N4O2, 367.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): fa = 1.82 min.

Example 22

(5)-methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpent l)oxy)-3-cyanophenyl)pyridin-2- yl)carbamate

Prepared as described in Example 19 to obtain (5 -methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-

2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-cyanophenyl)pyridin-2-yl)carbam ate (21.1 mg, 0.053 mmol, 47% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 10.29 (s, 1H), 8.32 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 8.01 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (dd, J = 11.9, 7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.91 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 1.81 (dq, J = 12.5, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 1.42 (q, J = 8.2, 6.6 Hz, 2H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 0.93 (dd, J = 6.8, 3.8 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 405.2 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd C2iH26N ₄ Nai0 ₃ , 405.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 1.87 min. Example 23

(^-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-(difluorometh yl)phenyl)pyridin-2- yl)acetamide

Prepared as described in Example 19.

Part A: (S)-l-( 4-bromo-2-(difluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-amine.

¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.67 (dd, J = 2.4, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (ddt, J = 8.8, 2.3, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 6.93 - 6.70 (m, 2H), 3.79 - 3.72 (m, 2H), 1.85 - 1.73 (m, 1H), 1.52 - 1.47 (m, 2H), 1.23 (s, 3H), 0.99 (dd, J = 7.6, 6.6 Hz, 6H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ -116.21 ; LCMS (ESI) m/e 336.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd

Ci4H ₂ iBnF ₂ NiOi, 336.1]; LC/MS retention time (method A): = 2.18 min.

Part B: (S)-N-( 4-(4-(( 2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- (difluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide.

Obtained (5)-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-

(difluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide (13 mg, 0.033 mmol, 32% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 10.56 (s, 1H), 8.45 - 8.29 (m, 2H), 7.87 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.49 - 7.12 (m, 3H), 3.84 (s, 2H), 2.13 (s, 3H), 1.79 (dt, J = 14.1, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 1.47 - 1.34 (m, 2H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 0.92 (dd, J = 1 1.3, 6.6 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 392.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C21H28F2N3O2, 392.2] ; LC/MS retention time (method A): = 1.90 min.

Example 24

(5 -methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- (difluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl)carbamate

Prepared as described in Example 19 to obtain (5 -methyl (4-(4-((2-amino- 2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-(difluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridin-2-y l)carbamate (15.4 mg, 0.037 mmol, 35% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 10.26 (s, 1H), 8.31 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H), 7.91 - 7.85 (m, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.42 - 7.13 (m, 3H), 3.84 (s, 2H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 1.79 (dt, J = 12.8, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.41 (qd, J = 14.0, 5.6 Hz, 2H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 0.92 (dd, J = 1 1.4, 6.6 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 408.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C21H28F2N3O3, 408.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): /R = 2.00 min.

Example 25

(^-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-(trifluoromet hoxy)phenyl)pyridin- -yl)acetamide

Prepared as described in Example 19.

Part A: (S)-l-(4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-amine. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.41 - 7.34 (m, 2H), 6.87 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 3.76 - 3.72 (m, 2H), 1.83 - 1.76 (m, 1H), 1.49 - 1.47 (m, 2H), 1.23 (s, 3H), 1.01 - 0.98 (m, 6H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ -58.22; LCMS (ESI) m/e 370.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd Ci4H ₂ oBriF ₃ Ni02, 370.1]; LC/MS retention time (method A): fe = 2.33 min.

Part B: (S)-N-( 4-(4-(( 2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- (trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide.

Obtained (5)-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- (trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide (14.1 mg, 0.032 mmol, 36% yield) as an off-white as solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 10.57 (s, 1H), 8.35 (d, J = 4.6 Hz, 2H), 7.74 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.41 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 3.83 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 2.12 (s, 3H), 1.81 (dt, J = 13.1, 6.7 Hz, 1H), 1.39 (q, J = 7.6, 6.3 Hz, 2H), 1.13 (s, 3H), 0.92 (t, J = 5.1 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 426.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C21H27F3N3O3, 426.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): /R = 2.08 min.

Example 26

(5 -methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- (trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl)carbamate

Prepared as described in Example 19 to obtain (5 -methyl (4-(4-((2-amino- 2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)pyridin-2 -yl)carbamate (11.5 mg, 0.026 mmol, 27% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 10.28 (s, 1H), 8.31 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.75 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (s, 1H), 7.43 - 7.34 (m, 2H), 3.86 - 3.80 (m, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 1.81 (dt, J = 12.7, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.39 (q, J = 8.2, 6.3 Hz, 2H), 1.13 (s, 3H), 0.92 (dd, J = 6.7, 3.8 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 442.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C21H27F3N3O4, 442.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 2.00 min.

Example 27

(^-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpent l)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)pyridin-2- yl)acetamide

Prepared as described in Example 19.

Part A: (S)-l-(2-fluorophenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 226.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C13H21F1N1O1, 226.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.93 min.

Part B: (S)-l-(4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-amine To a 100 mL round-bottomed flask was added (<S)-l-(2-fluorophenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine (83.4 mg, 0.370 mmol) in CHCh (2 mL) to give a colorless solution. Br2 (0.021 mL, 0.407 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at 45 °C for 15 h. The reaction mixture cooled to rt and was diluted with EtOAc then treated with aqueous sodium bisulfite solution. The layers were separated. The organic layer was washed with water, brine, dried (Na2S04) and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (5 -l-(4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan- 2-amine (84 mg, 0.276 mmol, 75% yield). The crude material was carried on as is. LCMS (ESI) m/e 304.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd Ci ₃ H ₂ oBnFiNiOi, 304.1]; LC/MS retention time (method A): tR = 2.05 min.

Part C: (S)-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)pyridin-2- yljacetamide.

Obtained (5)-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- fluorophenyl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide (14.5 mg, 0.039 mmol, 31 % yield) as an off- white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 10.55 (s, 1H), 8.33 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 7.61 (d, J = 12.3 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (t, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.84 - 3.76 (m, 2H), 2.12 (s, 3H), 1.81 (p, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.38 (q, J = 7.9, 6.8 Hz, 2H), 1.12 (s, 3H), 0.93 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 360.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H27F1N3O2, 360.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): fe. = 1.82 min.

Example 28

(5 -methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)pyrid in-2- yl)carbamate

Prepared as described in Example 19 to obtain (5 -methyl (4-(4-((2-amino- 2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)pyridin-2-yl)carbamat e (17.1 mg, 0.044 mmol, 30% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 10.25 (s, 1H), 8.29 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.09 (s, 1H), 7.62 (d, J = 12.4 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (t, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 3.82 (d, J = 2.8 Hz, 2H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 1.86 - 1.74 (m, 1H), 1.46 - 1.33 (m, 2H), 1.13 (s, 3H), 0.93 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 376.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H27F1N3O3, 376.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): /R = 1.92 min.

Example 29 methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-chlorophenyl)pyrid in-2- yl)carbamate

Part A: Benzyl (l-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbama te An NMP (0.3 mL) suspension of 4-bromo-2-chlorophenol (0.074 g, 0.354 mmol), potassium carbonate (0.037 g, 0.266 mmol) and benzyl 4-isobutyl-4-methyl- l,2,3-oxathiazolidine-3-carboxylate 2,2-dioxide (0.058 g, 0.177 mmol) was heated at 50 °C overnight. The reaction was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with NaOH (IN) (2X) and water (IX). The ethyl acetate layer was separated, dried Na2S04), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was carried on without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 476.1 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd

C2iH25BrClNaNCb 476.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): = 2.56 min.

Part B: Cbz methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-chlorophenyl)pyridin- 2-yl)carbamate A mixture of sodium carbonate (0.177 ml, 0.354 mmol), 1,1 '- bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene-palladium(II)dichloride dichloromethane complex (10.12 mg, 0.012 mmol), (2-((methoxycarbonyl)amino)pyridin-4-yl)boronic acid (0.035 g, 0.177 mmol) and benzyl (l-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.080 g, 0.177 mmol) in dioxane (1 mL) (degassed) was heated at 85 °C overnight. The reaction was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water (3X). The aqueous layer was extract with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layers were combined, washed with brine, dried (Na2S04), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified via silica gel chromatography (from 0 to 30% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to give Cbz methyl (4-(4- ((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-chlorophenyl)pyridin-2-y l)carbamate (56.5 mg, 0.107 mmol, 61% yield for two steps) as a tan foam. (0.565g, 61% yield). LCMS (ESI) m/e 548.2 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd C28H ₃ 2ClN ₃ 05Na, 548.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): ί = 2.25 min.

Part C: methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-chlorophenyl)pyridin-2- yljcarbamate

Triethylsilane(0.026 mL, 0.161 mmol) was added to a CH2CI2 (0.5 mL) suspension of palladium(II) acetate(2.2 mg, 9.80 μιτιοΐ) and triethylamine(l drop) at rt. This solution was stirred at room temperature for 10 min before the addition of a CH2CI2 (0.5 mL) solution of Cbz protected methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-chlorophenyl)pyridin-2-yl)carbamate (0.0565 g, 0.107 mmol) (the flask contain the Cbz protected methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)- 3-chlorophenyl)pyridin-2-yl)carbamate (0.0565 g, 0.107 mmol) was rinsed with

CH2CI2 (0.5 mL) and added to the reaction mixture). The above reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified via reverse phase HPLC (acetonitrile/water/10 nM ammonium acetate) to afford methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- chlorophenyl)pyridin-2-yl)carbamate (29.6mg, 0.076 mmol, 70% yield) as an off- white solid. ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 10.27 (br. s., IH), 8.30 (d, J=5.2 Hz, IH), 8.08 (s, IH), 7.79 (s, IH), 7.68 (d, J=8.2 Hz, IH), 7.37 (d, J=5.2 Hz, IH), 7.26 (d, J=8.5 Hz, IH), 3.82 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 2H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 1.85 - 1.77 (m, IH), 1.42 (br. s., 2H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 0.92 (m, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 392.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd

C20H27CIN3O3, 392.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.75 min.

Example 30

methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpent l)oxy)-3-methylphenyl)pyridin-2- yl)carbamate

Prepared as described in Example 29.

Part A: Benzyl (l-( 4-bromo-2-methylphenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 456.1 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd C22H ₂ 8BrN0 ₃ Na, 456.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.56 min.

Part B: Cbz methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-methylphenyl)pyridin- 2-yl)carbamate.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 506.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C29H36N3O5, 506.3]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 2.21 min.

Part C: methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-methylphenyl)pyridin-2- yljcarbamate.

Obtained methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- methylphenyl)pyridin-2-yl)carbamate (3.7 mg, 9.96 umol, 35% yield) as an off white solid. ¾ NMR (600MHz, DMSO-de) δ 10.11 (br. s., 1H), 8.26 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.53 (br. s., 2H), 7.34 - 7.27 (m, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 3.77 - 3.68 (m, 5H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 1.86 - 1.76 (m, 1H), 1.42 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 2H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 0.93 (m, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 372.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C21H30N3O3, 372.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 1.71 min.

Example 31

methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-2,3-dimethylphenyl)p yridin-2- yl)carbamate

Prepared as described in Example 29.

Part A: Benzyl (l-((5-chloro-3, 4-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- yljcarbamate.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 426.3 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd C22H ₂ 9ClN ₂ 03Na, 427.2] ; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 2.57 min.

Part B: Cbz methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-2, 3- dimethylphenyl)pyridin-2-yl)carbamate.

A mixture of 2 ^nd generation Xphos Precatalyst (4 mg, 5.08 μηιοΐ), potassium phosphate tribasic (0.5 mL, 0.250 mmol), (2-((methoxycarbonyl)amino)pyridin-4- yl)boronic acid (0.044 g, 0.225 mmol) and benzyl (l-(4-chloro-2,3- dimethylphenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.0385g, 0.095 mmol) in THF (0.8 mL) was degassed via vacuum/ N2 fill cycle three times. The reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C ovemight. The reaction was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water (2X) followed by brine. The ethyl acetate layer was separated, dried Na2S04), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure . The product was purified via silica gel chromatography (0-30% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to afford Cbz methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-2,3- dimethylphenyl)pyridin-2-yl)carbamate (25 mg, 0.025 mmol, 27% yield) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 520.5 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C30H37N3O5, 520.3]; LC/MS retention time (method A): /R = 2.38 min.

Part C: methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-2,3-dimethylphenyl)pyridin- 2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of Pd/C (6 mg, 5.64 μη οΐ) and Cbz protected methyl (4-(4-((2- amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-2,3-dimethylphenyl)pyridin-2-y l)carbamate (0.025 g, 0.048 mmol) in ethanol (4 mL) was hydrogenated via a H2 balloon at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was filtered through a diatomaceous earth (Celite®) pad and washed with CH2CI2. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC

(acetonitrile/water/10 mM ammonium acetate) to afford methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-2,3-dimethylphenyl)pyridin-2-yl)carbamat e (2.8 mg, 7.26 umol, 15% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (600MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.26 (d, J=4.8 Hz, IH), 7.74 (s, IH), 7.02 (d, J=8.4 Hz, IH), 6.96 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, IH), 3.67 (s, 4H), 3.48 (d, J=10.6 Hz, IH), 2.19 (s, 3H), 1.84 (s, 3H), 1.83 - 1.74 (m, IH), 1.42 (t, J=6.1 Hz, 2H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 0.92 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 6H). LCMS (ESI) m/e 369.2 [(M-NH2) ^" , calcd C22H29N2O3, 369.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.68 min.

Example 32

(5 -methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- (hydroxymethyl)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl)carbamate

Part A. 4-methyl-5H-l ,2, 3-oxathiazole 2,2-dioxide

Step 1 : Sulfamoyl chloride formation: In a 1000ml 4 neck round-bottomed flask equipped with a mechanical stirring and an addition funnel, was charged DCM (400 mL) and chlorosulfonyl isocyanate (124 mL, 1430 mmol). Under N ₂ , this solution was cooled to 0 °C. Then formic acid (53.9 mL, 1430 mmol) was added to DCM (100 mL) and this solution was transferred to the addition funnel and the solution was added slowly to the vigorously stirring reaction mixture. Gradually a thick slurry formed. A slow exotherm was observed so additional dry ice was added to acetone bath. Once temperature was stabilized, addition of the formic acid was continued. Addition was done in ~ 25 min. The mixture was allowed to gradually warm to room temperature and was stirred overnight.

Step 2: In a separate 5L 4 neck reaction flask was charged hydroxy acetone (72.5 mL, 953 mmol), pyridine (116 mL, 1430 mmol), and DCM (2000 mL). This solution was cooled to -5°C under N ₂ . The sulfamoyl chloride solution was added slowly via Teflon tube over 10 min. After the addition, the reaction was stirred for 15 min then the ice bath was removed and the reaction mixture allowed to warm to room temperature. As the reaction progressed, a gummy material formed. The material was purified via silica gel chromatography (300 g silica gel eluting with DCM). Obtained 4-methyl-5H-l,2,3-oxathiazole 2,2-dioxide (72.4 g, 536 mmol, 56 % yield) as a colorless solid. ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 5.09 (s, 2H), 2.44 (s, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 136.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C ₃ H ₆ N0 ₃ S 136.0].

Part B. 2-( tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-2, 4-dimethylpentanoic acid 4-methyl-4-(2- methylallyl)-l, 2, 3-oxathiazolidine 2, 2-dioxide

A suspension of 4-methyl-5H-l,2,3-oxathiazole 2,2-dioxide (0.541 g, 4mmol) in methyl tert-butyl ether (30 mL) was cooled below 0 °C with an ice/IPA bath. To the cooled solution was added a solution of (2-methylallyl)magnesium chloride, 0.5 M in THF (9.60 mL, 4.80 mmol). The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to rt overnight. It was then quenched with a saturated solution of NH4CI (50 mL) and EtOAc (20 mL) was added. The organic phase was separated, washed with brine (50 mL), dried over Na2S04, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2- (teri-butoxycarbonylamino)-2,4-dimethylpentanoic acid 4-methyl-4-(2-methylallyl)- 1,2,3-oxathiazolidine 2,2-dioxide (0.567 g, 2.96 mmol, 74 % yield). ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 5.06 (quin, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 4.87 (dd, J=1.7, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 4.50 (br. s., 1H), 4.40 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 4.29 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 2.56 (d, J=13.8 Hz, 1H), 2.40 - 2.30 (m, 1H), 1.86 (br. s, 3H), 1.49 (s, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 192.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C7H14NO3S 192.1].

Part C. benzyl 4-methyl-4-(2-methylallyl)-l,2,3-oxathiazolidine-3-carboxyla te 2,2- dioxide

To a N2 flushed, 100 mL round-bottomed flask was added a solution of 4- methyl-4-(2-methylallyl)-l,2,3-oxathiazolidine 2,2-dioxide (0.55 g, 2.88 mmol) in THF (10 mL). A solution of potassium fert-butoxide (4.31 mL, 4.31 mmol) in THF was added The temperature rose to 27 °C and the solution became a suspension. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. Benzyl carbonochloridate (1.026 mL, 7.19 mmol) was added slowly. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The reaction mixture was then quenched with water (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (2x70 mL). The organic extracts were washed with brine (50 mL), dried over Na2S04, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexanes) to give benzyl 4-methyl-4-(2-methylallyl)-l,2,3-oxathiazolidine-3-carboxyla te 2,2-dioxide (0.66 g, 2.028 mmol, 71 % yield). ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.58 - 7.32 (m, 5H), 5.43 - 5.25 (m, 2H), 5.01 (t, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 4.81 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 1H), 4.63 (d, J=9.5 Hz, 1H), 4.21 (d, J=9.5 Hz, 1H), 2.87 (d, J=14.1 Hz, 1H), 2.56 (d, J=14.1 Hz, 1H), 1.78 (br. s, 3H), 1.64 (s, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 326.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C15H20NO5S 326.1].

The racmeic compounds was separated by chiral super critical fluid chromatography (Column: OJ-H (3x25cm, 5μηι); Mobile Phase: CO2/ MeOH (90/10)) to give the two enantiomers.

Analytical super critical fluid chromatography conditions: Column: OJ-H (0.46x25cm, 5μηι); BPR pressure: 100 bars; Temperature: 35 °C; Flow rate: 3.0 mL/min; Mobile Phase: CO2/ MeOH (90/10); Detector Wavelength: UV 200-400nm

Enantiomer 1 : (<S)-benzyl 4-methyl-4-(2-methylallyl)-l,2,3-oxathiazolidine-3- carboxylate 2,2-dioxide HPLC retention time = 2.53 min.

Enantiomer 2: (R)-benzyl 4-methyl-4-(2-methylallyl)-l,2,3-oxathiazolidine-3- carboxylate 2,2-dioxide HPLC retention time = 2.97 min.

Part D. (S)-4-isobutyl-4-methyl-l,2,3-oxathiazolidine 2,2-dioxide

To a stirred solution of (<S)-benzyl 4-methyl-4-(2-methylallyl)- 1,2,3- oxathiazolidine-3-carboxylate 2,2-dioxide (800 mg, 2.459 mmol) in MeOH (20 mL) was added Pd/C (262 mg, 0.246 mmol) under a nitrogen atmosphere and the reaction mixture was stirred under 1 atm hydrogen pressure for 16 h. The reaction mixture was passed through diatomaceous earth (Celite®) pad and the pad was washed with EtOAc (15 mL). The organic layer was evaporated under reduced pressure to afford (5)-4-isobutyl-4-methyl-l,2,3-oxathiazolidine 2,2-dioxide (462 mg, 2.39 mmol, 97% yield, 95% purity) as colorless oil. The material was carried forward without further purification. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-de) δ ppm 7.69 (br, 1H) 4.33 (d, J=8.03 Hz, 1 H) 4.17 - 4.26 (m, 1 H) 1.68 - 1.81 (m, 1 H) 1.53 - 1.63 (m, 1 H) 1.43 - 1.51 (m, 1 H) 1.34 (s, 3 H) 0.81 - 1.00 (m, 6 H).

Part E. (S)-tert-butyl 4-isobutyl-4-methyl-l , 2, 3-oxathiazolidine-3-carboxylate 2, 2- dioxide

To a stirred solution of (<S)-4-isobutyl-4-methyl-l,2,3-oxathiazolidine 2,2- dioxide (7 g, 15.21 mmol) in DCM (70 mL) cooled to 0 °C was added DMAP (1.858 g, 15.21 mmol) and (BOC)20 (5.30 mL, 22.82 mmol) The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 12 h. The reaction mixture was transfers to a separating funnel containing water (20 ml) and was extracted with DCM (2 x 60 ml ). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (50 mL), dried over (Na2S04), and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified via silica gel chromatography (30 % ethyl acetate in pet ether) to afford (S)-tert-buty\ 4-isobutyl-4- methyl-l,2,3-oxathiazolidine-3-carboxylate 2,2-dioxide (4.4 g, 14.70 mmol, 97 % yield) as a colorless oil. ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 4.45 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.20 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 2.07 - 1.98 (m, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 1.83 - 1.69 (m, 2H), 1.59 (s, 3H), 1.56 (s, 9H), 0.99 (dd, J=8.0, 6.5 Hz, 6H).

Part F: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-bromo-2-formylphenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- yljcarbamate.

To a 20 mL vial was added 5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (81 mg, 0.403 mmol), (S)-tert-buty\ 4-isobutyl-4-methyl-l,2,3-oxathiazolidine-3-carboxylate 2,2- dioxide (107.4 mg, 0.366 mmol), and K2CO3 (152 mg, 1.098 mmol) in DMF (1.2 mL) to give a white suspension. The vial was sealed and the mixture was heated at 80 °C for 17 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to rt and partitioned between water and EtOAc. The layers were separated. The organic layer was washed with water, brine, dried Na2S04) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (up to 40% EtOAc/hexanes) to afford (S)- fert-butyl (l-(4-bromo-2-formylphenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbama te (115 mg, 0.278 mmol, 76%) as a colorless oil. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 10.43 (s, 1H), 7.89 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (dd, J = 8.9, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.58 (s, 1H), 4.29 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.09 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 1.94 - 1.74 (m, 2H), 1.48 (dd, J = 13.9, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 1.39 (s, 3H), 1.37 (s, 9H), 0.98 (dd, J = 6.6, 4.8 Hz, 6H); (ESI) m/e 314.0, 316.0 Br pattern [(M-Boc+H) ⁺ , calcd

Ci4H ₂ iBrN02, 414.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.39 min.

Part G: (S)-methyl (4-(4-((2-Boc-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- carbonylphenyl)pyridin-2-yl)carbamate.

To a 2 mL vial was added (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-bromo-2-formylphenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (27.9 mg, 0.067 mmol), (2- ((methoxycarbonyl)amino)pyridin-4-yl)boronic acid (19.79 mg, 0.101 mmol), and Na2CCb (0.101 mL, 0.202 mmol) in dioxane (0.5 mL) under nitrogen to give a colorless suspension. l,l'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenepalladium(II) di chloride, toluene (2.77 mg, 3.37 μηιοΐ) was added under nitrogen. The vial was sealed and heated at 100 °C (bath temp: 105°C) for 3 h. LCMS showed conversion to the desired product (M + H = 486), but with some starting material left. A bit more reagents was added and heating continued for another 3h. LCMS showed no more starting material. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc and passed through a plug of Na2S04. The organic solution was concentrated. Obtained (5)-methyl (4-(4-((2-Boc- amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-carbonylphenyl)pyridin-2-yl) carbamate as a tan residue which was carried on without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 486.4 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C26H36N3O6, 486.3]; LC/MS retention time (method C): = 4.23 min.

Part H: (S)-methyl ( 4-( 4-( (2-Boc-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- (hydroxymethyl)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl)carbamate

To a 2 mL vial was added crude aldehyde (10.68 mg, 0.022 mmol) in MeOH (0.5 mL) to give a tan solution. NaBLU (5 mg, 0.132 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at rt for 1 h. The mixture was partitioned between water and EtOAc. The layers were separated. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried (Na2S04) and concentrated under reduced pressure . The tan residue was directly carried onto next reaction. LCMS (ESI) m/e 488.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C26H38N3O6, 488.3]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.00 min.

Parti: (S)-methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- (hydroxymethyl)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl)carbamate

To a 25 mL flask was added (5)-methyl (4-(4-((2-Boc-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl)car bamate (10.73 mg, 0.022 mmol) in CH2CI2 (1 mL) to give a tan solution. TFA (0.5 ml, 6.49 mmol) was added under nitrogen. The mixture was stirred at rt for 1 h. The mixture was concentrated. The residue was dissolved in MeOH, filtered, and purified by reverse phase HPLC (acetonitrile/water/10 mM ammonium acetate) to afford (5)-methyl (4- (4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl )pyridin-2- yl)carbamate (7.6 mg, 0.019 mmol, 86% yield for three steps) as a colorless solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.28 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 7.77 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (dd, J = 8.6, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 4.63 (s, 2H), 3.77 (s, 2H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 1.79 (td, J = 11.7, 10.6, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 1.42 (qd, J = 14.0, 5.6 Hz, 2H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 0.93 (t, J = 1.2 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 388.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C21H30N3O4, 388.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.55 min.

Example 33 (5 -methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-cyclopropylphenyl) pyridin-2- yl)carbamate

Prepared as described in Example

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-bromo-2-cyclopropylphenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2- yljcarbamate

To a 100 mL round-bottomed flask was added 2-cyclopropylphenol (584 mg, 4.35 mmol) in CH2CI2 (22 mL) to give a colorless solution. Bn (0.224 mL, 4.35 mmol) was added dropwise at 0°C. The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 1 h. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (S)-tert-bu y\ (l-(4- bromo-2-cyclopropylphenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamat e (992 mg, 4.35 mmol, 100% yield) as a colorless oil. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.24 (dd, J = 8.6, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (dd, J = 2.5, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 5.43 (s, 1H), 1.82 (tt, J = 8.3, 5.3 Hz, 1H), 1.04 - 0.97 (m, 2H), 0.70 - 0.64 (m, 2H); LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 2.09 min.

PartB: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-bromo-2-cyclopropylphenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2- yljcarbamate.

¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.21 (dd, J = 8.7, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (d, = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.71 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 4.67 (s, 1H), 4.10 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 3.94 , J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 2.16 - 2.08 (m, 1H), 1.84 (ddt, J = 13.0, 10.9, 6.5 Hz, 2H), 1.69 - 1.59 (m, 1H), 1.43 (s, 3H), 1.42 (s, 9H), 0.99 (dd, J = 6.5, 3.1 Hz, 6H), 0.97 - 0.92 (m, 2H), 0.68 - 0.61 (m, 2H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 447.9 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd

C2iH ₃ 2BriNiNai03, 448.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.59 min.

Part C: (S) -methyl (4-(4-((2-Boc-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- cyclopropylphenyl)pyridin-2-yl)carbamate.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 498.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C28H40N3O5, 498.3]; LC/MS retention time method B): tR = 2.24 min.

Part D: (S)-methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- cyclopropylphenyl)pyridin-2-yl)carbamate.

¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.25 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.50 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 3.81 - 3.73 (m, 2H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 2.20 (ddd, J = 13.9, 8.8, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 1.82 (dt, J = 12.8, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 1.49 - 1.38 (m, 2H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 0.94 (q, J = 6.2 Hz, 8H), 0.72 (q, J = 5.1 Hz, 2H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 398.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C23H32N3O3, 398.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): = 1.73 min.

Example 34

(5 -N-(4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-(trifluoromethy l)phenyl)-5- (hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide

Prepared as described in Example 19.

Part A: N-(4-chloro-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide

To a 25 mL vial was added (4,6-dichloropyridin-3-yl)methanol (125.8 mg, 0.707 mmol), and acetamide (62.6 mg, 1.060 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (4 mL) to give a colorless solution. While degassing with N2, PdOAc2 (7.93 mg, 0.035 mmol), XANTPHOS (30.7 mg, 0.053 mmol), Cs ₂ C0 ₃ (368 mg, 1.131 mmol) were added. The vial was sealed under nitrogen and heated at 1 10 °C (bath: 1 12°C) for 22 h (1 :30pm). The reaction mixture was cooled to rt and partitioned between water and EtOAc. There were some insoluble solids which were removed by filtration. The layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted 4 times with EtOAc (there were still product left in aq.). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (up to 10% MeOH/CH ₂ Cl2) to afford N-(4-chloro-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide (90 mg, 0.449 mmol, 64% yield) as a white solid: ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Methanol^) δ 8.34 (s, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 4.69 (s, 2H), 2.19 (s, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 201.1

[(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C8H10CIN2O2, 201.1] ; LC/MS retention time (method B): fe. = 1.73 min.

Part B: (2-acetamido-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-4-yl)boronic acid To a 20 mL vial was added N-(4-chloro-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2- yl)acetamide (48 mg, 0.239 mmol), hypodiboric acid (32.2 mg, 0.359 mmol),2- (dicyclohexylphosphino)-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl (2.281 mg, 4.79 μηιοΐ), Xphos precatalyst (1.882 mg, 2.393 μηιοΐ) and potassium acetate (70.4 mg, 0.718 mmol) in ethanol (2.2 mL) to give a tan suspension (degassed with Ν2 before adding reagents). The bottle was capped and heated at 80 °C for 1.5 h. The mixture was cooled to rt and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was carried on without purification.

Part C: (S)-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-(trifluorome thyl)phenyl)-5- (hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide

To a 20 mL vial was added (2-acetamido-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-4- yl)boronic acid (50.2 mg, 0.239 mmol) was added potassium phosphate tribasic (2 mL, 1.000 mmol). After degassing with Ν2 for 5 min, Xphos precatalyst (3.76 mg, 4.78 μιτιοΐ) and (5 -l-(4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2 - amine (30 mg, 0.076 mmol) (prepared as described in Example 19, Part A) in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) were added. The vial was sealed and heated at 80 °C for 18 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to rt and the volatiles were removed under reduced pressure. The residue was partitioned between water and EtOAc. The organic layer was dried, filtered and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in MeOH and purified by reverse phase HPLC (acetonitrile/water/10 mM ammonium acetate) to afford (5)-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2-yl)aceta mide (27.7 mg, 0.060 mmol, 79% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 10.57 (s, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.78 - 7.71 (m, 1H), 7.35 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 4.36 (s, 2H), 3.86 (q, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 1.81 (dt, J = 12.6, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 1.45 - 1.37 (m, 2H), 1.13 (s, 3H), 0.92 (dd, J = 6.6, 3.4 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 440.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H29F3N3O3, 440.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.67 min. Example 35

(5)-l-(4-(2-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl )phi

dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as described in Example 19. Obtained (<S)-l-(4-(2- (difluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- amine (25.5 mg, 0.062 mmol, 54% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.74 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 8.19 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.96 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (t, J = 54.9 Hz, 1H),

4.05 (q, J = 9.6 Hz, 2H), 1.81 (dt, J = 12.9, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 1.61 - 1.47 (m, 2H), 1.25 (s, 3H), 0.92 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 403.4 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H24F5N2O1, 403.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): = 2.13 min. Example 36

(^-2-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(2-(difluoromethyl) pyridin-4- yl)benzonitrile

Prepared as described in Example 19. Obtained (<S)-2-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(2-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl)benzon itrile (32 mg, 0.086 mmol, 60% yield) as an off-white solid.. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.48 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.11 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (dd, J = 9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.69 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (t, J = 54.8 Hz, 1H), 3.80 - 3.68 (m, 2H), 1.56 (dp, J = 12.5, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.23 (qd, J = 14.0, 5.5 Hz, 2H), 0.95 (s, 3H), 0.68 (dd, J = 6.7, 4.7 Hz, 6H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -115.30 (d, J = 54.0 Hz); LCMS (ESI) m/e 360.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H2 F2N3O1, 360.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.69 min.

Example 37

(5 -l-(2-(difluoromethyl)-4-(2-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl)phe noxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as described in Example 19. Obtained (<S)-l-(2-(difluoromethyl)-4- (2-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan- 2-amine (31.9 mg, 0.080 mmol, 61% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.48 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (dd, J = 8.9, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 2H), 7.67 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.22 - 6.94 (m, 2H), 6.76 (t, J = 54.9 Hz, 1H), 3.68 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 2H), 1.54 (dp, J = 12.7, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 1.30 - 1.13 (m, 2H), 0.95 (s, 3H), 0.67 (dd, J = 15.9, 6.6 Hz, 6H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -73.65 , -115.33; LCMS (ESI) m/e 407.2 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd C ₂ oH ₂ 4F4N ₂ NaiOi, 407.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.89 min.

Example 38

-l-(4-(2-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethoxy)p hi

Prepared as described in Example 19. Obtained (5)-l-(4-(2- (difluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy)-2 ,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine (21.1 mg, 0.050 mmol, 39% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.55 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 7.78 (dd, J = 13.4, 5.4 Hz, 3H), 7.22 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (t, J = 54.9 Hz, 1H), 3.71 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 2H), 1.64 (dt, J = 12.7, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 1.26 (dq, J = 14.8, 8.3, 6.9 Hz, 2H), 0.98 (s, 3H), 0.75 (t, J = 5.9 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 419.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H24F5N2O2, 419.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.03 min.

Example 39

(5 -l-(4-(3-chloro-2-fluoropyridin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phe noxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as described in Example 19. Obtained (5)-l-(4-(3-chloro-2- fluoropyridin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethyl pentan-2-amine (14 mg, 0.035 mmol, 42% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.25 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.88 - 7.79 (m, 2H), 7.53 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 3.87 (q, J = 8.9 Hz, 2H), 1.80 (hept, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 1.39 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H), 1.12 (s, 3H), 0.92 (dd, J = 6.7, 2.4 Hz, 6H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO- de) δ -61.18 , -71.35; LCMS (ESI) m/e 405.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H22CI1F4N2O1, 405.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.04 min.

Example 40

(5 -l-(4-(5-chloro-2-fluoropyridin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phe noxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as described in Example 19. Obtained (5)-l-(4-(5-chloro-2- fluoropyridin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethyl pentan-2-amine (15.2 mg, 0.037 mmol, 43% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.45 (s, 1H), 7.88 - 7.80 (m, 2H), 7.46 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 3.93 - 3.82 (m, 2H), 1.80 (dp, J = 12.8, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 1.40 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, 2H), 1.13 (s, 3H), 0.92 (dd, J = 6.6, 2.5 Hz, 6H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -61.16 , - 71.37; LCMS (ESI) m/e 405.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H22CI1F4N2O1, 405.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.04 min.

Example 41

(5 -l-(4-(2-fluoro-3-methylpyridin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phi

dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as described in Example 19. Obtained (5)-l-(4-(2-fluoro-3- methylpyridin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethyl pentan-2-amine (14.1 mg, 0.036 mmol, 42% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.10 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (dd, J = 8.6, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 3.87 (q, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 2.17 (s, 3H), 1.81 (dp, J = 12.7, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.46 - 1.35 (m, 2H), 1.13 (s, 3H), 0.92 (dd, J = 6.7, 2.8 Hz, 6H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -61.03 , -71.80; LCMS (ESI) m/e 385.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H25F4N2O1, 385.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.99 min.

Example 42

(5)-l-(4-(2,3-difluoropyridin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)pheno xy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-

2-amine

Prepared as described in Example 19. Obtained (<S)-l-(4-(2,3-difluoropyridin- 4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (7 mg, 0.018 mmol, 21% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.10 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, IH), 7.99 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, IH), 7.95 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, IH), 7.66 (t, J = 5.1 Hz, IH), 7.43 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, IH), 3.90 (q, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 1.79 (dq, J = 12.8, 6.4 Hz, IH), 1.40 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, 2H), 1.13 (s, 3H), 0.92 (dd, J = 6.6, 2.2 Hz, 6H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -61.23 , -89.72 , -89.79; LCMS (ESI) m/e 389.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H22F5N2O1, 389.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.01 min. Example 43

(^-2,4-dimethyl-l-(4-(pyridin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)pheno xy)pentan-2-amine

Prepared as described in Example 19. A mixture of sodium carbonate(0.068 mL, 0.136 mmol), 1,1'- bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene-palladium(II) dichloride dichloromethane complex(3.89 mg, 4.76 μπιοΐ), pyridin-4-ylboronic acid (8.36 mg, 0.068 mmol) and (5 -l-(4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2 - amine (0.0241 g, 0.068 mmol) in dioxane (0.5 mL) (degassed with N ₂ ) was heated at 80 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to rt and diluted with ethyl acetate then washed with water (3X). The ethyl acetate layer was dried Na2S04), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC (acetonitrile/water/10 mM ammonium acetate). Obtained (5 -2,4-dimethyl-l- (4-(pyridin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-amine (89 mg, 0.088 mmol, 46% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.62 (d, J=5.9

Hz, 2H), 8.09 (d, J=9.2 Hz, IH), 8.01 (s, IH), 7.75 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 2H), 7.37 (d, J=8.8 Hz, IH), 3.87 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.84 - 1.74 (m, IH), 1.39 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 2H), 1.12 (s, 3H), 0.91 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 6H) LCMS (ESI) m/e 353.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H24F3N2O, 353.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.48 min.

Example 44 (5)-l-(4-(2-fluoropyridin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Prepared as described in Example 43. Obtained (<S)-l-(4-(2-fluoropyridin-4- yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (9.3 mg, 0.025 mmol, 36% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (400MHz, METHANOLS) δ 8.27 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 8.10 - 8.04 (m, 2H), 7.63 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.45 - 7.39 (m, 2H), 4.19 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 2H), 1.94 (s, 3H), 1.77 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 1.71 - 1.63 (m, 1H), 1.45 (s, 2H), 1.04 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H), 1.02 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 371.2

[(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H23F4N2O, 371.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fe. = 1.95 min.

Example 45

(5 -2,4-dimethyl-l-(4-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)-2-(triiluoromethyl )phenoxy)pentan-2-

Prepared as described in Example 19. Obtained (5)-2,4-dimethyl-l-(4-(2- methylpyridin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-amin e (16 mg, 0.044 mmol, 50% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.68 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 8.26 (dd, J = 8.8, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.19 - 8.18 (m, 1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.94 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.26 (q, J = 10.1 Hz, 2H), 2.66 (s, 3H), 1.83 (dq, J = 13.0, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 1.74 (dd, J = 14.3, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 1.62 (dd, J = 14.6, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 1.40 (s, 3H), 0.93 (dd, J = 8.6, 6.4 Hz, 6H); 19F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -60.51, -73.76 (TFA); LCMS (ESI) m/e 367.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd

C20H26F3N2O1, 367.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.51 min. Example 46

(5 -l-(4-(3-methoxypyridin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Prepared as described in Example 19. Obtained (5)-l-(4-(3-methoxypyridin-

4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-am ine (8.5 mg, 0.021 mmol, 24% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.47 (s, 1H), 8.28 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 3.86 (q, J = 8.9 Hz, 2H), 1.80 (hept, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.40 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, 2H), 1.13 (s, 3H), 0.92 (dd, J = 6.8, 2.5 Hz, 6H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-de) δ -61.00; LCMS (ESI) m/e 383.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H26F3N2O2, 383.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.58 min.

Example 47

(5)-l-(4-(3-fluoropyridin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Prepared as described in Example 19. Obtained (5)-l-(4-(3-fluoropyridin-4- yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amin (8.9 mg, 0.023 mmol, 25% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.66 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.51 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (dd, J = 7.1, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 3.89 (q, J = 8.9 Hz, 2H), 1.80 (dp, J = 12.7, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.40 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, 2H), 1.13 (s, 3H), 0.92 (dd, J = 6.6, 2.3 Hz, 6H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -61.17 , -133.88; LCMS (ESI) m/e 371.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H23F4N2O1, 371.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.88 min. Example 48

(^-2-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(2-methylpyridin-4- yl)benzonitrile

Prepared as described in Example 19. Obtained (<S)-2-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)benzonitrile (39.4 mg, 0.116 mmol, 80% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.49 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.11 (dd, J = 8.9, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.54 (dd, J = 5.3, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 3.98 - 3.87 (m, 2H), 3.58 (s, 2H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 1.82 (dt, J = 12.8, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.50 - 1.37 (m, 2H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 0.93 (dd, J = 6.6, 3.9 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 324.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H26N3O1, 324.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 1.46 min.

Example 49

(5)-l-(2-cyclopropyl-4-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-di methylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as described in Example 19. Obtained (<S)-l-(2-cyclopropyl-4-(2- methylpyridin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (13.8 mg, 0.040 mmol, 41% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.42 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (dd, J = 8.4, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 7.44 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 3.77 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 2H), 2.22 (ddd, J = 13.9, 8.4, 5.3 Hz, 1H), 1.82 (dq, J = 12.7, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.52 - 1.39 (m, 2H), 1.17 (s, 3H), 0.93 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 8H), 0.77 (q, J = 4.3, 3.5 Hz, 2H). (2-Py-Me was likely buried in DMSO peak of 2.51); LCMS (ESI) m/e 339.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H31N2O1, 339.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 1.56 min.

Example 50 (5)-l-(2-(difluoromethyl)-4-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2 ,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Prepared as described in Example 19. Obtained (<S)-l-(2-(difluoromethyl)-4- (2-methylpyridin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (22 mg, 0.061 mmol, 69% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.48 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.92 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.54 - 7.47 (m, 1H), 7.43 - 7.16 (m, 2H), 3.87 (s, 2H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 1.80 (dt, J = 12.8, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.43 (qd, J = 14.1, 5.7 Hz, 2H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 349.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H27F2N2O1, 349.2];

LC/MS retention time (method B): ί = 1.47 min.

Example 51

methyl (6-((2-amin -2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-[3,4'-bipyridin]-2'-yl)carbamate

Prepared as described in

Part A: Benzyl (1 -((5-chloropyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate An NMP (0.3 mL) suspension of 5-chloropyridin-2-ol (0.023 g, 0.180 mmol), sodium carbonate (0.019 g, 0.180 mmol) and benzyl 4-isobutyl-4-methyl-l,2,3- oxathiazolidine-3-carboxylate 2,2-dioxide (0.0392 g, 0.120 mmol) was heated to 80 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to rt and diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water (3X). The ethyl acetate layer was separated, dried (Na2S04), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified via silica gel chromatography (0-30% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to afford benzyl (l-((5- chloropyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.0387g, 0.103 mmol, 86%yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.08 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (dd, J=8.8, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.37 - 7.32 (m, 5H), 6.71 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.06 (s, 3H), 4.42 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 4.26 (d, J=10.8 Hz, 1H), 1.87 - 1.74 (m, 2H), 1.72 - 1.63 (m, 1H), 1.43 (s, 3H), 0.96 (dd, 3=6.3, 4.8 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 377.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H26CIN2O3, 377.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): fe. = 2.42 min.

Part B: Cbz methyl (6-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-[3, 4'-bipyridin]-2'- yljcarbamate

A mixture of 2 ^nd generation XPHOS precatalyst (1.587 mg, 2.017 μηιοΐ), potassium phosphate tribasic (0.403 mL, 0.202 mmol), (2-

((methoxycarbonyl)amino)pyridin-4-yl)boronic acid (0.020 g, 0.101 mmol) and benzyl (l-((5-chloropyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carba mate (0.038 g, 0.101 mmol) in THF (0.2 mL) was degassed via vacuum/ N2 fill cycle three times. The reaction mixture was heated at 70 °C overnight. The reaction was cooled to rt and diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water (2X) followed by brine. The ethyl acetate layer was separated, dried Na2S04), filtered and concentrated. The product was purified silica gel chromatography (50-100% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to afford Cbz methyl (6-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-[3,4'-bipyridin]-2'- yl)carbamate (0.01 l .g, 0.022 mmol, 22% yield) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 493.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C27H33N4O5, 493.3]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fe. = 2.13 min.

Part C: methyl (6-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-[3, 4'-bipyridin]-2'- yljcarbamate

A mixture of Pd/C (5 mg, 4.70 μιηοΐ) and Cbz methyl (6-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-[3,4'-bipyridin]-2'-yl)carbamate (0.011 g, 0.022 mmol) in ethanol (4 mL) was hydrogenated with a H2 balloon at room temperature ovemight. The reaction was filtered and washed with DCM. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified via reverse phase HPLC (acetonitrile/water/ 10 mM ammonium acetate) to afford methyl (6-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-[3,4'-bipyridin]-2'-yl)carbamate (6.6.mg, 0.018 mmol, 82% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (600MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.53 (s, IH), 8.32 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 8.08 (s, IH), 8.06 (dd, J=8.6, 2.0 Hz, IH), 7.38 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 7.00 (d, J=8.4 Hz, IH), 4.14 - 4.00 (m, 2H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 1.89 (s, 3H), 1.80 (dt, J=12.7, 6.1 Hz, IH), 1.47 - 1.33 (m, 2H), 0.93 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.91 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 359.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H27N4O3, 359.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.55 min.

Example 52

(5 -methyl (6-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-methyl-[3,4'-bipyridi n]-2'- yl)carbamate

Prepared as in Example 51.

Part A: (S)-l-( (5-bromo-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-amine.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 323.1 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd Ci ₃ H2iBrN ₂ ONa, 323.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.96 min.

Part B: (S)-methyl ( 6-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy) -5 -methyl- [ 3, 4 '-bipyridin ]- 2'-yl)carbamate.

A mixture of sodium carbonate (0.149 mL, 0.299 mmol), 1,1'- bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene-palladium(II) dichloride dichloromethane complex (6.10 mg, 7.47 μηιοΐ), (5 -l-((5-bromo-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine (0.045 g, 0.149 mmol) and (2- ((methoxycarbonyl)amino)pyridin-4-yl)boronic acid (0.029 g, 0.149 mmol) in dioxane (0.5 mL) (degassed with N ₂ ) was heated at 80 °C for 5 h. The reaction was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water (3X). The ethyl acetate layer was dried (Na2S04), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure . The residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC (acetonitrile/water/ 10 mM ammonium acetate to afford (5)-methyl (6-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-methyl-[3,4'-bipyridi n]-2'- yl)carbamate (11.0 mg, 0.073 mmol, 20% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (600MHz, DMSO-de) δ 10.25 (br. s., 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 8.31 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 7.36 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 4.20 - 4.09 (m, 2H), 2.51 (br. s., 3H), 2.29 (s, 3H), 1.86 - 1.77 (m, 1H), 1.59 - 1.39 (m, 2H), 1.20 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 3H), 0.93 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.92 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 373.4 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H29N4O3 373.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): tR = 1.89 min. Example 53

(5 -methyl (6-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-cyano-[3,4'-bipyridin ]-2'- yl)carbamate

Part A: (S)-tert-buty\ (l-((5-bromo-3-cyanopyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2- yl)carbamate

A mixture of sodium carbonate (0.246 g, 2.323 mmol), (S)-tert-bu y\ 4- isobutyl-4-methyl-l,2,3-oxathiazolidine-3-carboxylate 2,2-dioxide (0.3408 g, 1.162 mmol) and 5-bromo-2-hydroxynicotinonitrile (0.277 g, 1.394 mmol) in DMF (4 mL) was heated at 80 °C overnight. The reaction was cooled to rt and diluted with ethyl acetate then washed with NaOH (IN) (2X) and water (IX). The ethyl acetate layer was separated, dried (Na2S04), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure . The product was purified silica gel chromatography (0-25% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-((5-bromo-3-cyanopyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan- 2-yl)carbamate (0.261. g, 0.633 mmol, 55% yield) as a clear oil. LCMS (ESI) m/e 436.1 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd Ci8H ₂ 6BrN ₃ 0 ₃ Na, 436.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 2.38 min.

Part B: Boc-(S) -methyl ( 6-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-cyano-[ 3, 4 '- bipyridin ] -2' -yl) carbamate.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 484.4 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C25H34N5O5, 484.3]; LC/MS retention time method A): tR = 2.24 min.

Part C: (S)-methyl (6-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-cyano-[3, 4'-bipyridin]-2'- yljcarbamate.

Obtained (5)-methyl (6-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-cyano-[3,4'- bipyridin] -2'-yl)carbamate (13.3 mg, 0.034 mmol, 36% yield) as a white solid. ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 10.36 (s, IH), 8.81 - 8.77 (m, IH), 8.68 - 8.63 (m, IH), 8.36 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 8.09 (s, IH), 7.43 (d, J=4.0 Hz, IH), 4.20 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 3.39 (br. s., 2H), 1.82 (d, J=6.2 Hz, IH), 1.40 (t, J=5.5 Hz, 2H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 0.95 - 0.90 (m, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 367.2 [(M-NH2), calcd

C20H23N4O3, 367.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.63 min.

Example 54

(5 -methyl (6-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-4-methyl-[3,4'-bipyridi n]-2'- yl)carbamate

Part A: (S)-l-( (5-bromo-4-methylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-amine. LCMS (ESI) m/e 301.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd Ci ₃ H ₂ 2BrN ₂ 0, 301.1]; LC/MS retention time (method A): t& = 1.77 min.

Part B: (S)-methyl ( 6-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-4-methyl-[ 3, 4 '-bipyridin ]- 2'-yl)carbamate.

Obtained (5)-methyl (6-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-4-methyl-[3,4'- bipyridin]-2'-yl)carbamate (15.3 mg, 0.041 mmol, 32% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.34 - 8.30 (m, 1H), 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.11 - 7.08 (m, 1H), 6.85 (s, 1H), 4.01 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 2H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 2.26 (s, 3H), 1.88 (s, 1H), 1.85 - 1.77 (m, 1H), 1.37 (s, 2H), 1.10 (s, 3H), 0.93 (m, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 373.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H29N4O3, 373.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.60 min.

Example 55

(<S)-methyl (6-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-chloro-[3,4'-bipyridi n]-2'- yl)carbamate

Prepared as in Example 51.

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-((5-bromo-3-chloropyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- yljcarbamate. ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.07 (d, J=2.3 Hz, IH), 7.76 (d, J=2.3 Hz, IH), 4.65 (br. s., IH), 4.48 (d, J=10.3 Hz, IH), 4.32 (d, J=10.3 Hz, IH), 1.90 - 1.75 (m, 2H), 1.67 - 1.53 (m, IH), 1.41 (s, 9H), 1.39 (s, 3H), 0.99 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 3H), 0.97 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 443.1 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd

CnH26BrClN203Na, 443.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 2.55 min.

Part B: Boc-(S) -methyl ( 6-( (2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-chloro-[ 3,4'- bipyridin ] -2' -yl) carbamate.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 493.4 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C24H34CIN4O5, 493.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): tR = 2.38 min.

Part C: (S)-methyl (6-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-chloro-[3,4'-bipyridi n]- 2'-yl)carbamate.

Obtained (5)-methyl (6-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-chloro-[3,4'- bipyridin]-2'-yl)carbamate(19.6 mg, 0.047 mmol, 85% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.49 (d, J=2.2 Hz, IH), 8.34 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 8.25 (d, J=2.2 Hz, IH), 8.07 (s, IH), 7.42 (dd, J=5.1, 1.5 Hz, IH), 4.22 - 4.06 (m, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 1.87 - 1.75 (m, IH), 1.48 - 1.34 (m, 2H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 0.93 (d, J=3.7 Hz, 3H), 0.92 (d, J=3.7 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 393.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H26CIN4O3, 393.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): tR = 1.98 min. Example 56

(<S)-methyl (6-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-methoxy-[3,4'-bipyrid in]-2'- yl)carbamate

Part A: (S)-l-( (5-bromo-3-methoxypyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-amine.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 338.9 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd Ci3H ₂ iBrN ₂ 02Na, 339.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.87 min.

Part B: (S)-methyl ( 6-( (2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-methoxy-[ 3, 4 '-bipyridin ]- 2'-yl)carbamate.

Obtained (5)-methyl (6-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-methoxy-[3,4'- bipyridin]-2'-yl)carbamate (8.4 mg, 0.021 mmol, 29% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.32 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 8.09 (s, 1H), 8.04 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 4.08 (q, J=10.3 Hz, 2H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 3.45 (br. s., 3H), 1.81 (dt, J=13.0, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 1.47 - 1.31 (m, 2H), 1.12 (s, 3H), 0.92 (m, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 389.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H29N4O4, 389.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.64 min.

Example 57

(5)-l-((2'-chloro-5-methyl-[3,4'-bipyridin]-6-yl)oxy)-2,4-di methylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as in Example 51. Obtained (5 -l-((2'-chloro-5-methyl-[3,4'- bipyridin]-6-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (15 mg, 0.044 mmol, 49% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (600MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.51 (br. s., 1H), 8.44 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 8.09 (br. s., 1H), 7.87 (s, 1H), 7.76 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 4.10 - 4.04 (m, 2H), 2.26 (s, 3H), 1.84 - 1.75 (m, 1H), 1.40 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 1.13 (s, 3H), 0.92 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 334.3 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd C18H25CIN3O, 334.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.94 min.

Example 58

(5 -l-((2'-(difluoromethyl)-5-methyl-[3,4'-bipyridin]-6-yl)oxy) -2,4-dimethylpentan- -amine

Prepared as in Example 51. Obtained (5 -l-((2'-(difluoromethyl)-5-methyl- [3,4'-bipyridin]-6-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (15.1 mg, 0.043 mmol, 81% yield) as an off-white solid.. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.72 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.53 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.12 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.92 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (t, J = 54.9 Hz, 1H), 4.16 - 4.02 (m, 2H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 1.80 (tt, J = 11.5, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 1.49 - 1.35 (m, 2H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 0.92 (m, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 350.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H26F2N3O, 350.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): fe. = 1.80 min.

Example 59

(^-6-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-2'-(difluoromethyl)-[ 3,4'-bipyridine]-5- carbonitrile

Prepared as in Example 51.

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(( 3-cyano-5-( 4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethyl-l, 3, 2-dioxaborolan-2- yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

To a 20 mL vial was added (S)-tert-buty\ (l-((5-bromo-3-cyanopyridin-2- yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (73 mg, 0.177 mmol), 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'- octamethyl-2,2'-bi(l,3,2-dioxaborolane) (54.0 mg, 0.212 mmol), and potassium acetate (52.1 mg, 0.531 mmol) in dioxane (2 mL) with nitrogen bubbling to give a colorless suspension. PdCl2(dppf) (3.89 mg, 5.31 μηιοΐ) was added under nitrogen. The vial was sealed and the mixture was heated at 80 °C for 4 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to rt and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was used directly in the next step.

Part B: (S)-tert-butyl (l-((5-cyano-2'-(difluoromethyl)-[3,4'-bipyridin]-6-yl)oxy)- 2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

The mixture of (<S)-tert-butyl (l-((3-cyano-5-(4,4,5, 5-tetramethyl-l, 3,2- dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl) carbamate (0.040 g, 0.088 mmol), l, -bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene-palladium(II)dichloromethan e complex (5.03 mg, 6.16 μηιοΐ) , 4-chloro-2-(difluoromethyl)pyridine hydrochloride (0.018 g, 0.088 mmol) and Na ₂ C0 ₃ (0.176 mL, 0.352 mmol) in dioxane (1 mL) (degassed with N ₂ ) was heated at 120 °C for 16 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to rt, diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water (3X). The ethyl acetate layer was dried (Na2S04), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was directly carried onto next reaction. LCMS (ESI) m/e 483.2 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd C24H ₃ oF ₂ N ₄ Nai03, 483.2] ; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.30 min.

Part C: (S)-6-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-2 '-(difluoromethyl)-[ 3, 4 '- bipyridine ]-5-carbonitrile.

Prepared using procedure described in Example 51 to afford (5 -6-((2-amino- 2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-2'-(difluoromethyl)-[3,4'-bipyridine ]-5-carbonitrile (4.7 mg, 0.013 mmol, 15% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.02 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.95 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.80 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 8.02 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (t, J = 54.8 Hz, 1H), 4.63 (d, J = 11.6 Hz, 1H), 4.51 (d, J = 11.5 Hz, 1H), 1.86 (dq, J = 12.4, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 1.79 (dd, J = 14.4, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 1.62 (dd, J = 14.3, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 1.41 (s, 3H), 0.98 (dd, J = 6.7, 2.2 Hz, 6H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -73.65; LCMS (ESI) m/e 383.3 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd Ci9H ₂₂ F ₂ N4NaiOi, 383.2] ; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.77 min.

Example 60

(^-l-((5-chloro-2'-methyl-[3,4'-bipyridin]-6-yl)oxy)-2,4-dim ethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as in Example 51. Obtained (5 -l -((5-chloro-2'-methyl-[3,4'- bipyridin]-6-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (2 mg, 5.99 umol, 31 % yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.59 (d, J=1.8 Hz, IH), 8.50 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 8.39 (d, J=1.8 Hz, IH), 7.67 (s, IH), 7.57 (d, J=4.4 Hz, IH), 4.19 - 4.10 (m, 2H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 1.86 - 1.77 (m, IH), 1.47 - 1.37 (m, 2H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 0.99 - 0.88 (m, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 334.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C18H25CIN3O, 334.2] ; LC/MS retention time (method A): /R = 1.90 min.

Example 61

(5 -l -((2',5-dimethyl-[3,4'-bipyridin]-6-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpent an-2-amine

Prepared as in Example 51. Obtained (5 -l -((5-chloro-2'-methyl-[3,4'- bipyridin]-6-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (20.5 mg, 0.065 mmol, 41% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.47 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 8.43 (d, J=2.2 Hz, IH), 8.01 (s, IH), 7.59 (s, IH), 7.50 (d, J=5.5 Hz, IH), 4.1 1 - 4.00 (m, 2H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.26 (s, 3H), 1.80 (dq, J=12.6, 6.3 Hz, IH), 1.46 - 1.35 (m, 2H), 1.13 (s, 3H), 0.93 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 0.92 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 297.1 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd C19H25CIN2O, 297.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fe. = 1.51 min.

Example 62

(5 -l-((5-methoxy-2'-methyl-[3,4'-bipyridin]-6-yl)oxy)-2,4-dime thylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as in Example 51. Obtained (5 -l -((5-methoxy-2'-methyl-[3,4'- bipyridin]-6-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (20.5 mg, 0.065 mmol, 41% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.48 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 8.14 (s, IH), 7.65 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 2H), 7.55 (d, J=3.7 Hz, IH), 4.06 (q, J=10.1 Hz, 2H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 1.85 - 1.70 (m, 1H), 1.42 - 1.31 (m, 2H), 1.1 1 (s, 3H), 0.92 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 330.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H28N3O2, 330.2] ; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.42 min.

Example 63

methyl (5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-2'-yl) carbamate

Prepared as in Example 29.

Part A: Benzyl (1 -((5-chloropyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 377.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H26CIN2O3, 377.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): /R = 2.42 min.

Part B: Cbz methyl (5-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-[2, 4'-bipyridin]-2'- yljcarbamate. LCMS (ESI) m/e 493.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C27H33N4O5, 493.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 2.15 min.

Part C: methyl (5-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-[2, 4'-bipyridin]-2'- yljcarbamate

A mixture of Pd/C (4 mg, 3.76 μηιοΐ) and Cbz protected methyl (5-((2-amino- 2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-2'-yl)carbamate (0.0123 g, 0.025 mmol) in ethanol (4 mL) was stirred under H2 balloon at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was filtered and the flask was rinsed with CH2CI2. The filter cake was washed with CH2CI2. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC (acetonitrile/water/10 mM ammonium acetate) to afford methyl (5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-[2,4'- bipyridin]-2'-yl)carbamate (12.1 mg, 0.032 mmol, 98% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (600MHz, DMSO-de) δ 10.14 (br. s., IH), 8.49 (s, IH), 8.45 (d, J=2.8 Hz, IH), 8.32 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 7.97 (d, J=8.8 Hz, IH), 7.63 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 7.54 (dd, J=8.7, 2.8 Hz, IH), 3.84 (s, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 1.82 (tt, J=12.7, 6.5 Hz, IH), 1.46 - 1.35 (m, 2H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 0.95 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 0.93 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 359.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H27N4O3, 359.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): tR = 1.48 min.

Example 64

(5 -methyl (5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-6-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridi n]-2'- yl)carbamate

Prepared as in Example 19.

Part A: (S)-l-( ( 6-bromo-2-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-amine.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 284.2 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd C13H19B1-NO, 284.1]; LC/MS retention time (method A): tR = 1.78 min (SM: fa = 1.61 min).

Part B: (S)-methyl (5-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-6-methyl-[2, 4'-bipyridin]- 2'-yl)carbamate.

Obtained (5)-methyl (5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-6-methyl-[2,4'- bipyridin]-2'-yl)carbamate (8.5 mg, 0.022 mmol, 34% yield) as an off-white solid. . ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.48 (s, 1H), 8.30 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.67 - 7.60 (m, 1H), 7.43 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 3.79 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 2H), 3. 58 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 1.79 (m, 1H), 1.51 - 1.34 (m, 2H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 0.93 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 373.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H29N4O3, 373.2] ; LC/MS retention time (method A): fa = 1.82 min.

Example 65

(5 -l -((2',6-dimethyl-[2 '-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as in Example 51. Obtained ((5 -l -((2',6-dimethyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-

5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (7.2 mg, 0.022 mmol, 29% yield) as an off- white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.49 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.92 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (s, 1H), 7.78 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 3.78 (s, 2H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 1.83 (dt, J = 12.8, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.42 (t, J = 5.2 Hz, 2H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 0.94 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 314.4 [(M+H) ⁺ , C19H28N3O, 314.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): fa = 1.84 min.

Example 66

(5 -methyl (5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-6-chloro-[2,4'-bipyridi n]-2'- yl)carbamate

Prepared as in Example 32.

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-((2-chloro-6-iodopyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- yljcarbamate.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 490.9 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd Ci7H ₂ 6ClIN ₂ Na03, 491.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 2.40 min.

Part B: (S)-methyl (5-( (2-Boc-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-6-chloro-[ 2, 4 '- bipyridin ] -2' -yl) carbamate.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 493.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C24H34CIN4O5, 493.2]; LC/MS retention time method B): fa = 2.19 min.

Part C: (S)-methyl (5-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-6-chloro-[2, 4'-bipyridin]- 2'-yl)carbamate.

Obtained (5)-methyl (5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-6-chloro-[2,4'- bipyridin]-2'-yl)carbamate (12.6 mg, 0.032 mmol, 69% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.45 (s, 1H), 8.35 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 3.93 (s, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 1.81 (dq, J = 13.1, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 1.45 (qd, J = 14.0, 5.5 Hz, 2H), 1.18 (s, 3H), 0.93 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 393.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H26CI1N4O3, 393.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): tR = 1.66 min.

Example 67

(5)-l-((6-chloro-2'-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-di methylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as in

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(( 6-chloro-2 '-methyl- [ 2, 4 '-bipyridin ]-5-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate.

Synthesis followed previous procedure. LCMS (ESI) m/e 434.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C23H33CI1N3O3, 434.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.96 min.

Part B: (S)-l-( ( 6-chloro-2 '-methyl- [ 2, 4 '-bipyridin ]-5-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- amine. Obtained (5)-l-((6-chloro-2'-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine (4.6 mg, 0.013 mmol, 30% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.53 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 7.76 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 3.91 (s, 2H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 1.82 (p, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.52 - 1.38 (m, 2H), 1.17 (s, 3H), 0.94 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 334.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C18H25CI1N3O1, 334.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): /R = 1.48 min.

Example 68

(5 -methyl (5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-4-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridi n]-2'- yl)carbamate

Prepared as in Exampl

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(( 6-chloro-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan- yljcarbamate.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 357.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C18H30CIN2O3, 357.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): /R = 2.23 min.

Part B: (S)-tert-butyl (l-((6-chloro-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2 - yljcarbamate. LCMS (ESI) m/e 357.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C18H30CIN2O3, 357.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): t& = 2.23 min.

Part C: (S)-l-((6-chloro-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-amine.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 257.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C13H22CIN2O, 257.1] ; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.70 min.

Part D: (S)-methyl (5-(( 2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-4-methyl-[ 2, 4 '-bipyridin ]- 2'-yl)carbamate.

Obtained (5)-methyl (5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-4-methyl-[2,4'- bipyridin]-2'-yl)carbamate (1.1 mg, 2.92 umol, 5% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.49 (s, IH), 8.36 (s, IH), 8.32 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 7.87 (s, IH), 7.63 (d, J=5.5 Hz, IH), 3.89 (s, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 2.32 (s, 3H), 1.86 - 1.79 (m, IH), 1.42 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 0.93 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 6H) ; LCMS (ESI) m/e 373.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H29N4O3, 373.2] ; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.67 min.

Example 69

(^-2,4-dimethyl-l -(4-(quinolin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-amin e

Prepared as in Example 32. Obtained (5 -2,4-dimethyl-l -(4-(quinolin-4-yl)- 2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-amine (50 mg, 0.123 mmol, 17%yield) as a brown solid. ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.96 (d, J=4.5 Hz, IH), 8.20 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (dd, J=8.4, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (td, J=4.2, 1.4 Hz, 2H), 7.65 (dd, J=8.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.58 - 7.52 (m, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 3.93 - 3.86 (m, 2H), 1.82 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 1H), 1.68 - 1.59 (m, 2H), 1.54 (t, J=5.5 Hz, 2H), 1.28 (s, 3H), 1.06 - 0.98 (m, 6H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376MHz,

CHLOROFORM-d) δ -62.29 (s, 3F); LCMS (ESI) m/e 403.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C23H26F3N2O, 403.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): = 1.73 min.

Example 70

(5)-2,4-dimethyl-l-(2-(trifluoromethyl)-4-(7-(trifluoromethy l)quinolin-4- yl)phenoxy)pentan-2-amine

Prepared as in Example 32. A mixture of 2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)- 2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl (2.90 mg, 6.09 μηιοΐ), potassium acetate (0.090 g, 0.913 mmol), 2 ^nd generation Xphos precatalyst (2.395 mg, 3.04 μηιοΐ), 4-chloro-8- (trifluoromethyl)quinoline (0.0705 g, 0.304 mmol) and hypodiboric acid (0.041 g, 0.457 mmol) in ethanol (4 mL) was degassed three times via vacuum/N2 fill cycle. The reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C for 3 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature. (S)- 1 -(4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethy l)phenoxy )-2,4-dimethy lpentan-2- amine (0.026 g, 0.073 mmol) and 2 ^nd generation Xphos precatalyst (2.395 mg, 3.04 μηιοΐ) in THF (4 mL) was added to the reaction mixture, followed by addition of potassium phosphate tribasic (3 mL, 1.500 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was underwent vacuum/N2 fill cycle three times before heated at 80 °C overnight. The reaction was cooled to rt then diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water (3X). The ethyl acetate layer was separated, dried (Na2S04), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude was purified by reverse phase HPLC (acetonitrile/water/10 mM ammonium acetate to afford (S)-2,4-dimethyl-l-(2- (trifluoromethyl)-4-(7-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl)phenox y)pentan-2-amine (8.9 mg, 0.018 mmol, 5%yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.11 (d, J=4.3 Hz, 1H), 8.46 (s, 1H), 8.08 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.86 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.70 (d, J=4.3 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 3.94 - 3.87 (m, 2H), 1.82 (d, J=6.1 Hz, IH), 1.42 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 2H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 0.94 (dd, J=6.4, 2.1 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e All .3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C24H25F6N2O, 471.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): ί = 2.28 min.

Example 71

(5)-l-(4-(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy) -2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Prepared as in Example 32. Obtained (5 -l-(4-(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)-2- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (4.2 mg, 9.89 umol,2%yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.96 (d, J=4.0 Hz, IH), 7.97 - 7.79 (m, 3H), 7.77 (s, IH), 7.60 - 7.53 (m, IH), 7.50 (d, J=4.0 Hz, IH), 7.43 (d, J=8.5 Hz, IH), 3.89 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 1.81 (d, J=6.4 Hz, IH), 1.41 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 0.93 (d, J=4.9 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 404.2 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd C23H22F4NO, 404.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.88 min.

Example 72

S -l-(4-(5,7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy )-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as in Example 32. Obtained S -l-(4-(5,7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)-2-

(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (17.5 mg, 0.039 mmol, 23%yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.02 - 8.96 (m, IH), 7.82 - 7.76 (m, IH), 7.73 (br. s., 2H), 7.56 (br. s., IH), 7.46 (d, J=4.3 Hz, IH), 7.33 (d, J=8.5 Hz, IH), 3.88 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.82 (br. s., IH), 1.42 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 0.93 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 6H);LCMS (ESI) m/e 439.4 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C23H24F5N2O, 439.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): = 2.14 min. Example 73

(5)-l-(4-(6-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy) -2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Prepared as in Example 32. Obtained (5 -l-(4-(6-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)-2- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (9.6 mg, 0.023 mmol, 22%yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.95 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (dd, J = 9.2, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (td, J = 8.9, 2.9 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (dd, J = 10.3, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 3.92 (q, J = 8.9 Hz, 2H), 1.83 (dt, J = 13.1, 6.7 Hz, 1H), 1.43 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, 2H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 0.94 (dd, J = 6.7, 3.2 Hz, 6H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -61.01 , -244.69; LCMS (ESI) m/e 421.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C23H25F4N2O1, 421.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): t& = 1.80 min.

Example 74

(5 -l-(2-cyclopropyl-4-(quinolin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpent i

Prepared as in Example 32.

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(2-cyclopropyl-4-(quinolin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 475.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C30H39N2O3, 475.3]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 2.21 min.

Part B: (S)-l-(2-cyclopropyl-4-(quinolin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-amine.

Obtained (12.7 mg, 0.032 mmol, 33%yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-c e) δ 8.90 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.09 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (s, 1H), 3.82 (s, 2H), 2.27 (p, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 1.85 (dt, J = 12.7, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 1.47 (q, J = 8.2, 7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.20 (s, 3H), 0.95 (q, J = 7.9, 7.2 Hz, 8H), 0.71 (t, J = 4.1 Hz, 2H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 375.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C25H31N2O1, 375.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 1.69 min.

Example 75

l-(2-chloro-6-fluoro-4-(quinolin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylp entan-2-amine

Prepared as in Example 29.

Part A: Benzyl (l-(4-bromo-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- yljcarbamate.

An NMP (0.3 mL) suspension of 4-bromo-2-chloro-6-fluorophenol (23.00 mg, 0.102 mmol), sodium carbonate (35 mg, 0.330 mmol) and benzyl 4-isobutyl-4- methyl-l ,2,3-oxathiazolidine-3-carboxylate 2,2-dioxide (0.0334 g, 0.102 mmol) was heated at 50 °C overnight. The reaction was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water (3X). The ethyl acetate layer was separated, dried (Na2S04), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure . The crude material was carried on without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 496.0 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd C ₂ iH ₂ 4ClBrFN0 ₃ Na, 494.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.59 min.

Part B: Benzyl ( l-(2-chloro-6-fluoro-4-(quinolin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan- 2-yl)carbamate.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 521.4 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C30H31CIFN2O3, 521.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): /R = 2.38 min.

Part C: l-(2-chloro-6-fluoro-4-(quinolin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-amine

Triethylsilane(0.1 ml, 0.626 mmol) was added to a CH2CI2 (0.2 mL) suspension of palladium(II) acetate(2 mg, 8.91 μηιοΐ) and triethylamine(0.1 ml, 0.717 mmol) at rt. The reaction turned black. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 10 min before addition of CH2CI2 (0.2 mL) solution of benzyl (l-(2-chloro-6- fluoro-4-(quinolin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)car bamate (0.0441 g, 0.085 mmol) (the flask contain the benzyl (l-(2-chloro-6-fluoro-4-(quinolin-4- yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.0441 g, 0.085 mmol) was rinsed with CH2CI2 (0.2 mL) and added to the reaction mixture). The reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the crude material was purified via reverse phase HPLC (acetonitrile/water/10 mM ammonium acetate) to afford l-(2-chloro-6-fluoro-4-(quinolin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine (8.9 mg, 0.022 mmol, 26% yield.) ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.96 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.66 (s, 1H), 7.60 - 7.50 (m, 3H), 3.98 - 3.90 (m, 2H), 1.89 - 1.81 (m, 1H), 1.44 (dd, J=14.9, 5.7 Hz, 2H), 1.18 (s, 3H), 0.97 (dd, J=9A, 6.8 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 387.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H25FCIN2O, 387.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.70 min.

Example 76

(5)-l-((5-(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Intermediates prepared as described in Example 19. A mixture of potassium acetate (0.026 g, 0.266 mmol), (5 -l-((5-bromo-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine (0.0267 g, 0.089 mmol), 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'- bi(l,3,2-dioxaborolane) (0.027 g, 0.106 mmol) in dioxane (1 mL) underwent vacuum/backfill N2 (5X). PdCh(dppf) (1.946 mg, 2.66 μηιοΐ) was added to the reaction mixture and the reaction was heated at 80 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature. PdCl2(dppf) (3.26 mg, 4.45 μηιοΐ), sodium carbonate (0.089 mL, 0.178 mmol, 2N), 4-chloro-7-fluoroquinoline (16.16 mg, 0.089 mmol) and (5)-2,4-dimethyl-l-((3-methyl-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-d ioxaborolan- 2-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)pentan-2-amine (31.0 mg, 0.089 mmol) in dioxane (1.2 mL) were added to the vessel mixture and the mixture was degassed via vacuum/ N2 fill cycle three times. The reaction mixture was heated at 130 °C for 4 h. The reaction was cooled to rt then diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water (2X) followed by brine. The ethyl acetate layer was separated, dried (Na2S04), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure . The crude was purified via reverse phase HPLC (acetonitrile/water/10 mM ammonium acetate) to afford (5 -l-((5-(7- fluoroquinolin-4-yl)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylp entan-2-amine (15.2 mg, 0.041 mmol, 47%yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.99 - 8.95 (m, 1H), 8.20 - 8.16 (m, 1H), 7.98 (dd, 3=9.2, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 7.88 - 7.83 (m, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.59 - 7.53 (m, 1H), 7.49 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 4.11 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 2H), 3.46 (br. s., 2H), 1.90 (s, 3H), 1.87 - 1.79 (m, 1H), 1.45 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 1.17 (s, 3H), 0.95 (t, J=6.1 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 386.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H27FN3O, 386.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 1.78 min.

Example 77

(^-2-((2-andno-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(5,7-difluoroquinol in-4-yl)nicotinonitrile

Prepared as in Example 53.

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-((5-bromo-3-cyanopyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- yljcarbamate.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 434.1 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd Ci8H ₂ 6BrN ₃ 0 ₃ Na, 434.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 2.38 min.

Part B: 4-bromo-5, 7-difluoroquinoline

To a 20 mL microwave tube was added 4-chloro-5, 7-difluoroquinoline (0.159 g, 0.795 mmol) and propionitrile (lmL), followed by TMS-Br (0.206 mL, 1.59 mmol) at room temperature. A precipitate formed. The tube was sealed and heated to 100°C overnight. The reaction was cooled to room temperature. The crude mixture was poured into iced NaOH (IN, 3 mL) and the tube was washed with water. The aqueous layer was extracted with diethyl ether (3X). The diethyl ether layers were combined, dried (Na2S04), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 4-bromo-5, 7-difluoroquinoline (14.2 mg, 0.582 mmol, 73% yield) as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 243.8 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd C9H ₅ BrNF ₂ , 244.0]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 2.04 min.

Part C: 5, 7-difluoro-4-(4, 4,5, 5-tetramethyl-l, 3, 2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)quinoline

A mixture of potassium acetate (0.122 g, 1.242 mmol), 4-bromo-5,7- difluoroquinoline (0.1010 g, 0.414 mmol), 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'-bi(l,3,2- dioxaborolane) (0.126 g, 0.497 mmol) in dioxane (3 mL) underwent a cycle of vacuum/backfill with nitrogen 5 times. PdCl2(dppf) (9.09 mg, 0.012 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture at room temperature and the reaction was heated at 80 °C overnight. The crude was used as it is in the next step.

Part D: (S)-tert-butyl (l-((3-cyano-5-(5, 7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of sodium carbonate (0.138 mL, 0.276 mmol), 1,1'- bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene-palladium(II) dichloride dichloromethane complex (7.89 mg, 9.66 μιηοΐ), 5,7-difluoro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2- yl)quinoline (0.040 g, 0.138 mmol) and (S)-tert-bu y\ (l-((5-bromo-3-cyanopyridin- 2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.057 g, 0.138 mmol) in dioxane (2 mL) (degassed) was heated at 100 °C for 3 h. The reaction was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water (3X). The ethyl acetate layer was dried (Na2S04), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure . The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-10-25% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (1- ((3-cyano-5-(5,7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4 -dimethylpentan-2- yl)carbamate (0.0372g, 0.075 mmol, 54% yield) as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 519.0 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd C27H ₃ oF ₂ N403Na, 519.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 2.38 min.

Part E: (S)-2-( (2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(5 , 7-difluoroquinolin-4- yl)nicotinonitrile.

¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.04 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.59 (s, 1H), 8.54 (br. s., 1H), 7.82 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.70 - 7.59 (m, 1H), 7.54 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 4.30 - 4.17 (m, 2H), 3.44 (br. s., 2H), 1.87 - 1.79 (m, 1H), 1.50 - 1.36 (m, 2H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 0.96 (d, J=2.9 Hz, 3H), 0.94 (d, J=2.9 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 397.2

[(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H23F2N4O, 397.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fe. = 2.39 min.

Example 78

(^-l-((3-chloro-5-(quinolin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimet hylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as in Example 77.

Part A: Boc (S)-l-((3-chloro-5-(quinolin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan- 2-amine.

(ESI) m/e 470.4 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C26H33CIN3O3, 470.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): /R = 2.45 min.

Part B: (S)-l-((3-chloro-5-(quinolin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- amine.

¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.99 (d, J=4A Hz, 1H), 8.36 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.89 - 7.80 (m, 2H), 7.67 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, J=4A Hz, 1H), 4.59 - 4.42 (m, 2H), 1.94 - 1.61 (m, 3H), 1.43 (s, 3H), 0.98 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 370.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C21H25CIN3O, 370.2];

LC/MS retention time (method A): tR = 2.09 min.

Example 79

(^-l-((3-methoxy-5-(quinolin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dime thylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as in Example 77. Obtained (5 -l-((3-methoxy-5-(quinolin-4- yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (5.4 mg, 0.014 mmol, 23%yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.96 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.12 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.86 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 4.17 - 4.06 (m, 2H), 3.60 (br. s., 3H), 1.84 (dt, J=12.8, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.47 - 1.36 (m, 2H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 0.95 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 366.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd

C22H28N3O2, 366.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.55 min.

Example 80

(^-2-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(l,6-naphthyridin-4 -yl)nicotinonitrile

Prepared as in Example

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl ( l-( ( 3-cyano-5-( 1, 6-naphthyridin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 484.2 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd C ₂ 6H3iF2N ₅ Nai03, 484.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 2.14 min.

Part B: (S)-2-( (2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-( 1, 6-naphthyridin-4- yl)nicotinonitrile.

Obtained (5)-2-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(l,6-naphthyridin- 4- yl)nicotinonitrile (22 mg, 0.058 mmol, 66% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.28 (s, 1H), 9.23 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.84 (d, J = 5.7 Hz, 1H), 8.78 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.75 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 4.68 (d, J = 11.6 Hz, 1H), 4.56 (d, J = 11.5 Hz, 1H), 1.89 (dq, J = 12.7, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 1.81 (dd, J = 14.4, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 1.64 (dd, J = 14.4, 5.6 Hz, 1H), 1.44 (s, 3H), 1.01 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 362.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C21H24N5O1, 362.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 1.56 min.

Example 81

(^-2,4-dimethyl-l-((2-methyl-6-(quinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)o xy)pentan-2-amine

Prepared as in Example 77. Obtained (5 -2,4-dimethyl-l-((2-methyl-6- (quinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)pentan-2-amine (10.3 mg, 0.028 mmol, 43%yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.96 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, IH), 8.25 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, IH), 8.10 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, IH), 7.79 (t, J = 1.6 Hz, IH), 7.65 - 7.56 (m, 3H), 7.51 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, IH), 3.81 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 2H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 1.84 (dq, J = 12.6, 6.4 Hz, IH), 1.50 - 1.38 (m, 2H), 1.17 (s, 3H), 0.96 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 350.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H28N3O1, 350.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): iR = 1.86 min. Example 82

(^-2,4-dimethyl-l-((4-methyl-6-(quinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)o xy)pentan-2-amine

Prepared as in Example 77. Obtained (5 -2,4-dimethyl-l-((4-methyl-6- (quinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)pentan-2-amine (11 mg, 0.030 mmol, 39%yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.97 (d, J=4.4 Hz, IH), 8.44 (s, IH), 8.25 (d, J=8.8 Hz, IH), 8.10 (d, J=8.4 Hz, IH), 7.80 (t, J=7.7 Hz, IH), 7.67 - 7.57 (m, 3H), 3.94 (s, 2H), 2.34 (s, 3H), 1.87 - 1.81 (m, IH), 1.52 - 1.40 (m, 2H), 1.18 (s, 3H), 0.96 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 350.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H28N3O, 350.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.67 min.

Example 83

(^-l-((2-chloro-6-(quinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimet hylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as in Example

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-((2-chloro-6-(quinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 470.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C26H33CI1N3O3, 470.2] ; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 2.15 min.

Part B: (S)-l-( (2-chloro-6-(quinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Obtained (6.3 mg, 0.016 mmol, 36%yield) as an off-white solid. . ¾ NMR

(500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.00 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.20 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.86 - 7.77 (m, 3H), 7.69 - 7.60 (m, 2H), 3.97 - 3.87 (m, 2H), 1.85 (dt, J = 12.8, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 1.44 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 1.17 (s, 3H), 0.96 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 370.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C21H25CI1N3O1, 370.2] ; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.57 min.

Example 84

(5 -l -(4-(lH-pyrrolo[2,3-*]pyridin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)ph(

dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as in Example 19 to obtain (5 -l-(4-(lH-pyrrolo[2,3-/)]pyridin-4-yl)- 2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (27 mg, 0.069 mmol, 79% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.36 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (dd, J=8.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (d, J=3.5 Hz, 1H), 7.18 - 7.08 (m, 2H), 6.68 (d, J=3.5 Hz, 1H), 3.92 - 3.84 (m, 2H), 1.82 - 1.77 (m, 1H), 1.60 - 1.48 (m, 2H), 1.28 (s, 3H), 1.01 (dd, J=9.0, 6.8 Hz, 6H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ -62.31 (s, 3F); LCMS (ESI) m/e 392.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C21H25F3N3O, 392.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): t& = 1.81 min.

Example 85

-l-(4-(l,6-naphthyridin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-

PartA: 4-(4-methoxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-l,6-naphthyridine.

To a 20 mL vial was added 4-chloro-l,6-naphthyridine (200 mg, 1.215 mmol), (4-methoxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)boronic acid (321 mg, 1.458 mmol), and potassium phosphate tribasic (4.86 mL, 2.430 mmol) in THF (2.5 mL) to give a yellow suspension. After degassing with N2 for 5 min, 2 ^nd generation XPHOS precatalyst (19.12 mg, 0.024 mmol) was added. The mixture was sealed under nitrogen and heated at 40 °C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to rt and diluted with water and EtOAc. The layers were separated. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried (Na2S04) and concentrated under reduced pressure . The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (up to 8% MeOH/CH2Ch) to afford 4-(4-methoxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-l,6-naphthyridine (369 mg, 1.213 mmol, quantitative yield) as a light yellow solid: ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.37 (d, J = 0.9 Hz, 1H), 9.14 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.83 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 1H), 8.03 (dd, J = 6.0, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 4.05 (s, 3H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ -62.63; LCMS (ESI) m/e 305.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C16H12F3N2O1, 305.1]; LC/MS retention time (method A): /R = 1.86 min.

Part B: 4-( 1, 6-naphthyridin-4-yl)-2-( trifluoromethyl)phenol

To a 250 mL round-bottomed flask was added 4-(4-methoxy-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-l,6-naphthyridine (369 mg, 1.213 mmol) in CH2CI2 (5 mL) under nitrogen to give a yellow solution. BBn (12.13 mL, 12.13 mmol) was slowly added. The mixture was refluxed under nitrogen for 5 h. The reaction was slowly quenched with IN NaOH to adjust the pH to ~5. EtOAc was added. The layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried (Na2S04) and concentrated under reduced pressure . The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (up to 8%

MeOH/CH ₂ Cl ₂ ) to afford 4-(l,6-naphthyridin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenol (124 mg, 0.427 mmol, 35%) as a white solid: ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.45 (s, 1H), 9.21 (d, J = 4.7 Hz, 1H), 8.84 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 1H), 7.89 - 7.75 (m, 1H), 7.60 (q, J = 3.4 Hz, 2H), 7.34 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ -62.58; LCMS (ESI) m/e 291.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd

C15H10F3N2O1, 291.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): t& = 1.59 min.

Part C: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-(l, 6-naphthyridin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 526.2 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd C ₂ 7H32F3N ₃ Nai03, 526.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 2.31 min.

Part D: (S)-l-(4-(l, 6-naphthyridin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine.

Obtained (35.7 mg, 0.087 mmol, 99% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.26 (s, 1H), 9.17 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.80 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H), 7.69 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 3.94 (q, J = 9.0 Hz, 2H), 1.83 (dq, J = 12.9, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.44 (dd, J = 5.8, 2.6 Hz, 2H), 1.17 (s, 3H), 0.94 (dd, J = 6.8, 3.3 Hz, 6H); 19F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -61.02; LCMS (ESI) m/e 404.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H25F3N3O1, 362.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 1.79 min.

Example 86

(^-2-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(l,6-naphthyridin-4 -yl)benzonitrile

Prepared as in Example 51. Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (1 -(4-bromo-2-cyanophenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- yljcarbamate.

¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.63 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (dd, J = 9.0, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.57 (s, 1H), 4.31 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.09 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 1.90 (dd, J = 14.0, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 1.86 - 1.75 (m, 1H), 1.47 (dd, J = 14.0, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 1.39 (s, 3H), 1.37 (s, 9H), 0.99 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 3H), 0.97 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 432.9 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd Ci9H27BriN ₂ Nai0 ₃ , 433.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 2.38 min.

Part B: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(2-cyano-4-(4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethyl-l, 3, 2-dioxaborolan-2- yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 481.1 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd C25H ₃ 9BN ₂ Na05, 481.3]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.49 min.

Part C: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(2-cyano-4-(l,6-naphthyridin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 483.1 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd C ₂ 7H ₃ 2N4Nai0 ₃ , 483.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 2.10 min.

Part D: (S)-2-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-( 1, 6-naphthyridin-4- yljbenzonitrile.

Obtained (<S)-2-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(l,6-naphthyri din-4- yl)benzonitrile (6.7 mg, 0.017 mmol, 34% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.27 (s, 1H), 9.17 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.80 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 8.11 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (dd, J = 8.7, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.03 - 3.92 (m, 2H), 1.85 (dt, J = 12.6, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 1.51 - 1.40 (m, 2H), 1.18 (s, 3H), 0.96 (dd, J = 6.7, 4.3 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 361.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H25N4O1, 361.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 1.58 min.

Example 87

(5 -2-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(l,5-naphthyridin-4-y l)benzonitrile

Prepared as in Example 51.

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(2-cyano-4-(l,5-naphthyridin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 483.1 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd C ₂ 7H ₃ 2N4Nai0 ₃ , 483.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 2.22 min.

Part B: (S)-2-( (2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-( 1, 5-naphthyridin-4- yl)benzonitrile.

Obtained (5.5 mg, 0.015 mmol, 29% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.06 (t, J = 4.6 Hz, 2H), 8.51 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.18 - 8.1 1 (m, 1H), 7.90 - 7.82 (m, 2H), 7.41 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 3.65 (s, 2H), 1.84 (dt, J = 12.4, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 1.45 (dd, J = 5.6, 2.5 Hz, 2H), 1.17 (s, 3H), 0.95 (dd, J = 6.7, 3.9 Hz, 6H). (OCH2 was likely buried in a broad peak); LCMS (ESI) m/e 361.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H25N4O1, 361.2] ; LC/MS retention time (method B): ί = 1.68 min.

Example 88

(5)-l-(4-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy) -2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Part A: 7-chloro-4-(4-methoxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)quinoline

A mixture of 4,7-dichloroquinoline (810 mg, 4.09 mmol), (4-methoxy-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)boronic acid (900 mg, 4.09 mmol), PdCl2(dppf) (150 mg, 0.205 mmol), cesium carbonate (2000 mg, 6.14 mmol), and 1 ,4-dioxane (10 mL) were charged to a 20 mL pressure rated vial and a stream of nitrogen was bubbled through for 10 minutes. The vial was sealed, purged of oxygen, and stirred at 90 °C overnight. The resultant mixture was vacuum filtered and the filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure. The reside was purified by silica gel chromatography (5-40 % ethyl acetate/hexanes gradient elution) to afford7-chloro-4-(4-methoxy-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)quinoline (1.04 g, 3.08 mmol, 75% yield) as a white solid. The material was carried on without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 338.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C17H12CIF3NO, 338.1]; LC/MS retention time (method D): fe = 1.13 min.

Part B: 4-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenol

A solution of 7-chloro-4-(4-methoxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)quinoline

(0.51 g, 1.510 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 mL) 0 °C was treated with BBr ₃ (3.02 mL, 3.02 mmol). The cooling bath was removed and the reaction solution stirred at ambient temperature overnight. The resultant was cooled to 0 °C and quenched with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2x10 mL). The combined organics were dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give an orange solid. The crude residue was adsorbed onto silica gel and purified by silica gel chromatography (10-80 % ethyl acetate/hexanes) to afford 4-(7-chloroquinolin-4- yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenol (195 mg, 0.271 mmol, 18% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 323.9 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C16H10CIF3NO, 324.0]; LC/MS retention time (method D): fa = 1.00 min.

Part C: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of 4-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenol (195 mg, 0.602 mmol), (S)-tert-buty\ 4-isobutyl-4-methyl-l,2,3-oxathiazolidine-3-carboxylate 2,2-dioxide (194 mg, 0.663 mmol), cesium carbonate (393 mg, 1.205 mmol), and N,N-dimethylformamide (4 mL) was heated to 80 °C overnight. The resultant mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with ethyl acetate (40 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine (3x15 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by purified by silica gel chromatography to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-(7-chloroquinolin- 4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)ca rbamate (160 mg, 0.298 mmol, 50% yield) as a pale purple oil. LCMS (ESI) m/e 537.4 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C28H33CIF3N2O3, 537.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): = 2.60 min; ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.95 (d, J=4.3 Hz, 1H), 8.19 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (dd, J=8.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (dd, J=8.9, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 4.39 - 4.17 (m, 2H), 2.00 - 1.79 (m, 3H), 1.44 (s, 3H), 1.42 (s, 9H), 1.03 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 3H), 1.01 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 3H).

Part D: (S)-l-(4-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy) -2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

(S)-tert-Bu y\ (l-(4-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (40 mg, 0.074 mmol) was treated with TFA (1 mL, 12.98 mmol) and stirred at ambient temperature for 30 min. The resultant was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified via preparative LC/MS (Column: XBridge C 18, 19 x 200 mm, 5-μιη; Mobile Phase A: 5:95 acetonitrile: water with 10-mM ammonium acetate; Mobile Phase B: 95:5 acetonitrile: water with 10-mM ammonium acetate; Gradient: 45-85% B over 15 minutes, then a 5-minute hold at 100% B; Flow: 20 mL/min.). Obtained (<S)-l-(4-(7- chloroquinolin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethy lpentan-2-amine carbamate (160 mg, 0.298 mmol, 50% yield) as a colorless solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 437.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C23H25CIF3N2O, 437.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): fe. = 0.97 min; ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.98 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.66 (dd, J=9.2, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 3.96 - 3.83 (m, 2H), 1.86 - 1.77 (m, 1H), 1.41 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 2H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 0.94 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.93 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H).

Example 89

(^-4-(4-((2-aniino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-(trifluoromethy l)phenyl)quinoline-7- carbonitrile

Part A: (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-(7-cyanoquinolin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4 - dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

(S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (84 mg, 0.156 mmol) (prepared as described in Example 88), zinc cyanide (20.20 mg, 0.172 mmol), 1,1'- bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (13.01 mg, 0.023 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (7.16 mg, 7.82 μηιοΐ), N,N-dimethylformamide (1 mL), and water (0.10 mL) were charged to a pressure rated vial and the mixture was sparged with nitrogen for 5 minutes. The vial was sealed, purged of oxygen, and heated under nitrogen at 115 °C overnight. The resultant mixture was cooled to ambient temperature, vacuum filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (10-80 % ethyl acetate/hexanes gradient elution) to afford (S)-tert- butyl (l-(4-(7-cyanoquinolin-4-yl)-2-(triiluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4 -dimethylpentan- 2-yl)carbamate (22.5 mg, 0.043 mmol, 27% yield) as a near colorless film. LCMS (ESI) m/e 528.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C29H33F3N3O3, 528.3]; LC/MS retention time (method D): tR = 1.30 min.

Part B: (S)-4-( 4-( (2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)quinoline-7-carbonitrile

(S)-tert-Bu y\ (l-(4-(7-cyanoquinolin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4 - dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (22 mg, 0.042 mmol) was treated with TFA (964 μί, 12.51 mmol) and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The resultant was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified via preparative LC/MS (Column: XBridge C 18, 19 x 200 mm, 5-μιη; Mobile Phase A: 5:95 acetonitrile: water with 10-mM ammonium acetate; Mobile Phase B: 95:5 acetonitrile: water with 10-mM ammonium acetate; Gradient: 45-85% B over 15 minutes, then a 5-minute hold at 100% B; Flow: 20 mL/min.). Obtained (S)-4-(4-((2- amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)quin oline-7-carbonitrile (13.3 mg, 0.031 mmol, 75% yield) as a colorless solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 428.2

[(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C24H25F3N3O, 428.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): fe. = 0.97 min; ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.11 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.68 (s, 1H), 8.06 - 7.98 (m, 1H), 7.92 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.70 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.00 - 3.77 (m, 2H), 1.82 (dt, J=12.7, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 1.41 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 2H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 0.94 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.93 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 3H).

Example 90

(<S)-2,4-dimethy 1- 1 -(2-met -4-(2-methy lpyridin-4-y l)phenoxy )pentan-2-amine

Prepared as described in Example 32 to afford (5)-2,4-dimethyl-l-(2-methyl- 4-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)phenoxy)pentan-2-amine carbonitrile (17 mg, 0.054 mmol, 98% yield for the final step) as a colorless solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 313.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H29N2O, 313.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): /R = 0.65 min; ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.44 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 7.67 - 7.60 (m, 2H), 7.54 (s, IH), 7.45 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 7.05 (d, J=8.1 Hz, IH), ), 3.88 - 3.29 (m, 2H), 2.30 (s, 3H), 1.91 (s, 3H), 1.81 (dt, J=12.8, 6.4 Hz, IH), 1.64 - 1.55 (m, IH), 1.53 - 1.44 (m, IH), 1.26 (s, 3H), 0.95 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.92 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H).

Example 91

(5 -l-(2-fluoro-4-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpe ntan-2-amine

Prepared as described in Example 32 to afford (5)-l-(2-fluoro-4-(2- methylpyridin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (12 mg, 0.037 mmol, 96% yield for the final step) as a colorless solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 317.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H26FN2O, 317.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): fe. = 0.62 min; ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.57 (d, J=5.5 Hz, IH), 8.13 (br. s., 2H), 7.87 (d, J=12.5 Hz, IH), 7.80 (s, IH), 7.74 (d, J=9.2 Hz, IH), 7.70 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 7.42 (t, J=8.6 Hz, IH), 4.23 - 4.08 (m, 2H), 2.58 (s, 3H), 1.82 (dt, J=12.7, 6.1 Hz, IH), 1.77 - 1.69 (m, IH), 1.60 (dd, J=14.3, 5.1 Hz, IH), 1.38 (s, 3H), 0.97 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.93 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 3H).

Example 92

(5)-l-(4-(2-fluoropyridi -4-yl)-2-methylphenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpenti

Prepared as described in Example 32 to afford (5)-l-(4-(2-fluoropyridin-4- yl)-2-methylphenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (4.8 mg, 0.015 mmol, 90% yield for the final step) as a colorless solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 317.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H26FN2O, 317.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): t& = 0.96 min; ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.24 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 7.80 - 7.69 (m, 2H), 7.66 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 7.47 (s, IH), 7.03 (d, J=8.1 Hz, IH), 3.80 - 3.38 (m, 2H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 1.86 - 1.77 (m, IH), 1.49 - 1.35 (m, 2H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 0.93 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 6H).

Example 93

-l-(2-fluoro-4-(2-fluoropyridin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpe ntan-2-amine

Prepared as described in Example 32 to afford (5)-l-(2-fluoro-4-(2- fluoropyridin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (10.8 mg, 0.034 mmol, 75% yield for the final step) as a colorless solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 321.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C18H23F2N2O, 321.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): t& = 0.90 min; ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.27 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 7.86 (dd, J=12.7, 2.0 Hz, IH), 7.72 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 7.55 (s, IH), 7.30 (t, J=8.8 Hz, IH), 3.88 - 3.75 (m, 2H), 1.81 (dquin, J=12.7, 6.3 Hz, IH), 1.48 - 1.31 (m, 2H), 1.13 (s, 3H), 0.93 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 6H).

Example 94

(^-2-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(2-fluoropyridin-4- yl)benzonitrile

Prepared as described in Example 32 to afford (5)-2-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(2-fluoropyridin-4-yl)benzonitrile (16.9 mg, 0.051 mmol, 80% yield for the final step) as a colorless solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 328.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H23FN3O, 328.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): = 0.94 min; ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.37 (d, J=2.2 Hz, IH), 8.31 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 8.22 (dd, J=8.8, 2.2 Hz, IH), 7.78 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 7.63 (s, IH), 7.43 (d, J=9.2 Hz, IH), 4.12 - 3.99 (m, 2H), 1.83 (dt, J=12.7, 6.3 Hz, IH), 1.60 - 1.43 (m, 2H), 1.24 (s, 0.95 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 6H).

Example 95

(5 -l-((2'-fluoro-5-meth -[3,4'-bipyridin]-6-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-

Prepared as described in Example 32 to afford (5)-l-((2'-fluoro-5-methyl- [3,4'-bipyridin]-6-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (6.5 mg, 0.020 mmol, 57% yield for the final step) as a colorless solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 318.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C18H25FN3O, 318.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): /R = 0.95 min; ¾ NMR

(500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.54 (d, J=2.2 Hz, IH), 8.29 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 8.12 (s, IH), 7.73 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 7.57 (s, IH), 4.22 - 4.08 (m, 2H), 1.91 (s, 3H), 1.81 (dq, J=12.7, 6.2 Hz, IH), 1.55 - 1.39 (m, 2H), 1.20 (s, 3H), 0.93 (dd, J=8.8, 6.6 Hz, 6H). Example 96

(^-4-(6-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-methylpyridin-3- yl)quinoline-7- carbonitrile

Prepared as described in Example 88 to afford (5)-4-(6-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)quinoline-7-carboni trile (9.9 mg, 0.026 mmol, 35% yield for the final step) as a colorless solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 375.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C23H27N4O, 375.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): tR = 0.94 min; ¾ NMR (600MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.10 (d, J=4.4 Hz, IH), 8.68 (s, IH), 8.18 (s, IH), 8.07 (d, J=8.8 Hz, IH), 7.92 (d, J=8.4 Hz, IH), 7.82 (br. s., IH), 7.68 (d, J=4.0 Hz, IH), 4.17 - 4.05 (m, 2H), 2.29 (s, 3H), 1.90 - 1.79 (m, IH), 1.49 - 1.37 (m, 2H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 0.95 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 6H). Example 97

(^-l-((5-fluoro-2'-methyl-[3,4'-bipyridin]-6-yl)oxy)-2,4-dim ethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as described in Example 32 to afford (<S)-l-((5-fluoro-2'-methyl- [3,4'-bipyridin]-6-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (4.8 mg, 0.015 mmol, 90% yield for the final step) as a colorless solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 318.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C18H25FN3O, 318.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): fe. = 0.60 min; ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.51 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 8.48 (s, IH), 8.23 (d, J=11.4 Hz, IH), 7.66 (s, IH), 7.57 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 4.32 - 4.21 (m, 2H), 1.91 (s, 3H), 1.87 - 1.77 (m, IH), 1.57 - 1.41 (m, 2H), 1.22 (s, 3H), 0.95 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.93 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H).

Example 98

(^-l-((3-fluoro-5-(quinolin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimet hylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as described in Example 32 to afford (5)-l-((3-fluoro-5-(quinolin-4- yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (8.4 mg, 0.024 mmol, 59% yield for the final step) as a colorless solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 354.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C21H25FN3O, 354.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): fe. = 0.74 min; ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.98 (d, J=4.0 Hz, IH), 8.18 (d, J=1.8 Hz, IH), 8.14 (d, J=8.4 Hz, IH), 8.03 (d, J=11.0 Hz, IH), 7.91 (d, J=8.4 Hz, IH), 7.84 (t, J=7.5 Hz, IH), 7.70 - 7.62 (m, IH), 7.54 (d, J=4.4 Hz, IH), 4.27 - 4.17 (m, 2H), 1.85 (dt, J=12.7, 6.1 Hz, IH), 1.53 - 1.38 (m, 2H), 1.19 (s, 3H), 0.96 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 6H).

Example 99

(^-4-(6-((2-airdno-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-fluoropyridin-3 -yl)quinoline-7- carbonitrile

Prepared as described in Example 88 to (5 -4-(6-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpenfyl)oxy)-5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)quinoline-7-carboni trile (5.6 mg, 0.014 mmol, 62% yield for the final step) as a colorless solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 379.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H24FN4O, 379.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): fe. = 0.91 min; ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.13 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.19 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.09 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.06 - 8.01 (m, 1H), 7.98 - 7.90 (m, 1H), 7.73 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 4.22 - 4.10 (m, 2H), 1.85 (dt, J=12.7, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 1.50 - 1.35 (m, 2H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 0.95 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 6H).

Example 100

(5)-methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpen†yl)oxy)-3-cyanophenyl)-3- -2-yl)carbamate

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (1 -(4-bromo-2-cyanophenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- yljcarbamate

Prepared as in Example 32 Parts A-F to yield (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-bromo-2- cyanophenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate. LC/MS retention time (method D): tR = 1.29 min.

Part B: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(2-cyano-4-(4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethyl-l, 3, 2-dioxaborolan-2- yl)phenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

(S)-tert-bu y\ (l-(4-bromo-2-cyanophenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2- yl)carbamate (0.57 g, 1.386 mmol), 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'-bi(l,3,2- dioxaborolane) (0.422 g, 1.663 mmol), PdCh(dppf) (0.051 g, 0.069 mmol), potassium acetate (0.408 g, 4.16 mmol), and dioxane (5 mL) were charged to a pressure rated vial. The vial was purged of oxygen and the mixture stirred under nitrogen at 80 °C overnight. The mixture was cooled to ambient temperature, vacuum filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Obtained (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(2-cyano-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)p henoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (600 mg, 1.30 mmol, 100% crude yield) as a brown oil that was used without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 481.1 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd C25H ₃ 9BN ₂ Na05, 481.3]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 2.49 min.

Part C: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-(2-chloro-3-fluoropyridin-4-yl)-2-cyanophenoxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of 2-chloro-3-fluoro-4-iodopyridine (105 mg, 0.408 mmol), (<S)- fert-butyl (l-(2-cyano-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)p henoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (374 mg, 0.816 mmol), potassium carbonate (169 mg, 1.224 mmol), and Pd(Ph3P)4 (14.14 mg, 0.012 mmol) in toluene (1 mL), water (0.050 mL), and ethanol (0.100 mL) in a pressure rated 1 dram vial was purged of oxygen, and stirred under nitrogen at 80 °C overnight. The mixture was filtered via syringe tip filter and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (10-80 % ethyl acetate/hexanes gradient elution) to afford (S)-tert-buty 1 (1 -(4-(2-chloro-3-fluoropyridin-4-yl)-2-cy anophenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (49 mg, 0.106 mmol, 26% yield) as a light yellow film. LCMS (ESI) m/e 462.0 (M+H) ⁺ , calcd C23H30CIFN3O3, 462.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): fe. = 1.30 min; ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.28 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (dd, J=2.0, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (dt, J=8.8, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.33 - 7.29 (m, 1H), 7.18 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.59 (s, 1H), 4.45 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.22 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 2.01 - 1.92 (m, 1H), 1.91 - 1.79 (m, 1H), 1.56 - 1.50 (m, 1H), 1.46 (s, 3H), 1.40 (s, 9H), 1.03 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H).

Part D: (S)-methyl ( 4-( 4-( (2-Boc-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-cyanophenyl)-3- fluoropyridin-2-yl)carbamate

A solution of (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-(2-amino-3-fluoropyridin-4-yl)-2- cyanophenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (40 mg, 0.090 mmol) cooled to 0 °C was added methyl chloroformate (0.035 mL, 0.452 mmol) and pyridine (0.073 mL, 0.904 mmol) followed by DMAP (1.104 mg, 9.04 μιηοΐ). The cooling bath was removed and the mixture stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. Obtained (5 -methyl (4-(4-((2-Boc-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-cyanophenyl)-3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)carb amate (20 mg, 0.040 mmol, 44% crude yield) which was used without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 501.1 (M+H) ⁺ , calcd C23H30CIFN3O3, 501.3]; LC/MS retention time (method D): tR = 1.17 min.

Part E: (S)-methyl ( 4-( 4-( (2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-cyanophenyl)-3- fluoropyridin-2-yl)carbamate

(5)-Methyl (4-(4-((2-Boc-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-cyanophenyl)-3 - fluoropyridin-2-yl)carbamate (20 mg, 0.040 mmol) and TFA (1 mL, 12.98 mmol) were stored at ambient temperature for 2 hours. The resultant was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified via preparative LC/MS (Column: XBridge CI 8, 19 x 200 mm, 5-μιη; Mobile Phase A: 5:95 acetonitrile: water with 10- mM ammonium acetate; Mobile Phase B: 95:5 acetonitrile: water with 10-mM ammonium acetate; Gradient: 45-85% B over 15 minutes, then a 5-minute hold at 100% B; Flow: 20 mL/min.). Obtained (^-methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-cyanophenyl)-3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)carb amate (4.1 mg, 10.14 □ mol, 25% yield for two steps) as a colorless solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 401.0 (M+H) ⁺ , calcd C21H26FN4O3, 401.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): /R = 0.82 min; ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.26 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.95 (d, J=9.5 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (t, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.13 - 3.99 (m, 2H), 1.91 (s, 3H), 1.86 - 1.78 (m, 1H), 1.60 - 1.44 (m, 2H), 1.24 (s, 3H), 0.94 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 6H).

Example 101

(5 -6-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-2'-methyl-[3,4'-bipyrid ine]-5-carbonitrile

Prepared as described in Example 32 to afford (5)-6-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-2'-methyl-[3,4'-bipyridine]-5-carbonitri le (16 mg, 0.054 mmol, 44% yield for the final step) as a pale yellow oil. LCMS (ESI) m/e 325.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H25N4O, 325.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): = 0.58 min; ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.02 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.92 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.68 (d,

J=5.5 Hz, 1H), 8.42 (br. s., 2H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.89 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 4.74 - 4.47 (m, 2H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 1.89 (dt, J=12.6, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.83 - 1.74 (m, 1H), 1.65 (dd, J=14.3, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 1.43 (s, 3H), 0.98 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 3H), 0.96 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 3H). Example 102

(^-2-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpent l)oxy)-5-(7-methylquinolin-4-yl)benzonitrile

Prepared as described in Example 32 to afford (<S)-2-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(7-methylquinolin-4-yl)benzonitrile (76 mg, 0.195 mmol, 53% yield for the final step) as a colorless film. LCMS (ESI) m/e 374.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C24H28N3O, 374.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): /R = 0.76 min; ¾ NMR (600MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.90 (d, J=4.0 Hz, IH), 7.98 (s, IH), 7.91 (s, IH), 7.87 (dd, J=8.8, 2.2 Hz, IH), 7.73 (d, J=8.4 Hz, IH), 7.48 (dd, J=8.1, 4.8 Hz, 2H), 7.42 (d, J=4.0 Hz, IH), 4.29 - 4.09 (m, 2H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 1.86 (dt, J=12.3, 6.3 Hz, IH), 1.72 (dd, J=13.9, 5.1 Hz, IH), 1.58 (dd, J=14.1, 5.7 Hz, IH), 1.35 (s, 3H), 0.97 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 6H).

Example 103

-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(3-fluoro-2-methylpyridin-4 - yl)benzonitrile

Prepared as described in Example 32 to afford (5)-2-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(3-fluoro-2-methylpyridin-4-yl)benzoni trile (7.7 mg, 0.022 mmol, 74% yield for the final step) as a colorless film. LCMS (ESI) m/e 342.0

[(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H25FN3O, 342.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): fe. = 0.79 min; ¾ NMR (600MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.35 (d, J=4.8 Hz, IH), 8.05 (s, IH), 7.95 (d, J=8.8 Hz, IH), 7.48 (br. s., IH), 7.39 (d, J=8.8 Hz, IH), 3.96 - 3.83 (m, 2H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 1.82 (dt, J=12.1, 6.1 Hz, IH), 1.52 - 1.37 (m, 2H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 0.93 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 6H). Example 104

-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(quinolin-4-yl)benzonitrile

Prepared as described in Example 32 to afford (<S)-2-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(quinolin-4-yl)benzonitrile (23 mg, 0.061 mmol, 14% yield for the final step) as a colorless film. LCMS (ESI) m/e 360.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C23H26N3O, 360.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): to = 0.69 min; ¾ NMR (600MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.97 (d, J=4.4 Hz, IH), 8.13 (d, J=8.4 Hz, IH), 7.99 (s, IH), 7.90 - 7.79 (m, 3H), 7.64 (t, J=7.2 Hz, IH), 7.50 (d, J=4.4 Hz, IH), 7.47 (d, J=8.8 Hz, IH), 4.11 - 3.98 (m, 2H), 1.86 (dquin, J=12.5, 6.4 Hz, IH), 1.63 - 1.45 (m, 2H), 1.25 (s, 3H), 0.97 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 6H).

Example 105

(^-2-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(5-fluoro-2-methylp yridin-4- yl)benzonitrile

Prepared as described in Example 32 to afford (5)-2-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(5-fluoro-2-methylpyridin-4-yl)benzoni trile (9.5 mg, 0.026 mmol, 25% yield for the final step) as a pale yellow film. LCMS (ESI) m/e 342.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H25FN3O, 342.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): to = 0.80 min; ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.50 (d, J=2.6 Hz, IH), 8.08 (d, J=1.8 Hz, IH), 7.97 (d, J=8.1 Hz, IH), 7.56 (d, J=6.6 Hz, IH), 7.40 (d, J=8.8 Hz, IH), 3.96 - 3.85 (m, 2H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 1.86 - 1.77 (m, IH), 1.51 - 1.36 (m, 2H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 0.94 (d, J=3.7 Hz, 3H), 0.93 (d, J=3.7 Hz, 3H). xample 106

(5 -methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpen†yl)oxy)-3-cyanophi

fluoropyridin-2-yl)carbamate

Prepared as described in Example 100 to afford (5 -methyl (4-(4-((2-amino- 2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-cyanophenyl)-5-fluoropyridin-2-yl) carbamate (20.5 mg, 0.050 mmol, 36% yield for the final step) as a colorless film. LCMS (ESI) m/e 401.0 (M+H) ⁺ , calcd C21H26FN4O3, 401.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): fe. = 0.91 min; ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.38 (s, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.97 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.96 - 3.84 (m, 2H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 1.82 (dt, J=12.7, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 1.49 - 1.34 (m, 2H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 0.94 (d, J=3.7 Hz, 3H), 0.93 (d, J=3.7 Hz, 3H).

Example 107

(^-l-((6-fluoro-2^4-dimet '-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dime lpentan-2-amine

Part A: (6-chloro-2-fluoropyridin-3-yl)boronic acid

A solution of LDA (1M in THF) (8.36 ml, 8.36 mmol) at -78 °C was treated dropwise with a solution of 2-chloro-6-fluoropyridine (1.0 g, 7.60 mmol) in THF (2 mL). The mixture was maintained at -78 °C for 1 h and then treated with a solution of triisopropyl borate (1.765 ml, 7.60 mmol) in THF (1 mL). The reaction mixture was treated with water (4 mL) and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (6- chloro-2-fluoropyridin-3-yl)boronic acid (1.33 g, 7.60 mmol, 100% crude yield) as a pale orange waxy solid that was used without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 176.0 (M+H) ⁺ , calcd C5H5BCIFNO2, 176.0]; LC/MS retention time (method D): fe. = 0.71 min.

Part B: 6-chloro-2-fluoropyridin-3-ol

A suspension of (6-chloro-2-fluoropyridin-3-yl)boronic acid (1.3 g, 7.41 mmol) in NaOH (4.45 ml, 22.24 mmol) at 0 °C was treated all at once with hydrogen peroxide (0.500 ml, 8.15 mmol). The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature overnight. The resulting solution was quenched with ice water, acidified with 3 N aqueous hydrochloric acid to pH = 5, and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The pooled organics were dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 6-chloro-2-fiuoropyridin-3-ol (1.08 g, 7.32 mmol, 99% crude yield) as a waxy solid that was used without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 148.0 (M+H) ⁺ , calcd C5H4CIFNO, 148.0]; LC/MS retention time (method D): fe. = 0.83 min.

Part C: 6-chloro-2-fluoro-3-(methoxymethoxy)pyridine

A solution of 6-chloro-2-fiuoropyridin-3-ol (0.49 g, 3.32 mmol), MOM-C1

(0.277 mL, 3.65 mmol), potassium carbonate (0.551 g, 3.99 mmol) in acetone (20 mL) was stirred at 60 °C for 3 h. The mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and vacuum filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (5-30 % ethyl acetate/hexanes) to afford 6-chloro-2-fluoro-3-(methoxymethoxy)pyridine (0.24 g, 1.25 mmol, 38% yield for three steps) as a near colorless oil. LCMS (ESI) m/e 192.0 (M+H) ⁺ , calcd CvHsClFNC , 192.0]; LC/MS retention time (method D): fe. = 1.20 min; ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.57 (dd, J=9.8, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 5.24 (s, 2H), 3.56 - 3.52 (m, 3H).

Part D: 6-chloro-2-fluoro-3-(methoxymethoxy)-4-methylpyridine

A solution of 6-chloro-2-fluoro-3-(methoxymethoxy)pyridine (0.24 g, 1.253 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (9 mL) at -78 °C was treated dropwise with LDA (1.378 mL, 1.378 mmol). The resulting orange solution was maintained at -78 °C for 1 h and then treated dropwise with a solution of methyl iodide (0.094 mL, 1.503 mmol) in THF (0.5 mL). The resulting solution was stirred at -78 °C for 30 min. The resulting solution was warmed to ambient temperature, quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (5 mL), and stirred overnight. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The pooled organics were dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (5-30 % ethyl

acetate/hexanes) afforded 6-chloro-2-fluoro-3-(methoxymethoxy)-4-methylpyridine (0.22 g, 1.07 mmol, 85% yield) as a colorless oil. LCMS (ESI) m/e 206.1 (M+H) ⁺ , calcd CsHioClFNC , 206.0]; LC/MS retention time (method D): tR = 1.05 min; ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.07 (s, 1H), 5.21 - 5.10 (m, 2H), 3.64 - 3.54 (m, 3H), 2.37 (d, J=1.0 Hz, 3H).

Part E: 6-fluoro-5-(methoxymethoxy)-2 4-dimethyl-2,4'-bipyridine

To a pressure rated vial was added 6-chloro-2-fluoro-3-(methoxymethoxy)-4- methylpyridine (110 mg, 0.535 mmol), (2-methylpyridin-4-yl)boronic acid (81 mg, 0.588 mmol), cesium carbonate (349 mg, 1.070 mmol), toluene (1 mL), and ethanol (0.200 mL). The solution was sparged with a stream of nitrogen for 5 min.

Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (43.3 mg, 0.037 mmol) was added and the vial was sealed, purged of oxygen, and stirred under nitrogen at 85 °C overnight. The resulting suspension was vacuum filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (5-40 % ethyl acetate/hexanes gradient elution) to afford 6-fluoro-5-(methoxymethoxy)-2',4- dimethyl-2,4'-bipyridine (40 mg, 0.153 mmol, 29 % yield) as a near colorless oil. LCMS (ESI) m/e 263.1 (M+H) ⁺ , calcd C14H16FN2O2, 263.1]; LC/MS retention time (method D): /R = 0.80 min; ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.59 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.61 (dd, J=5.3, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 5.24 (d, J=1.0 Hz, 2H), 3.63 (s, 3H), 2.65 (s, 3H), 2.47 (s, 3H).

Part F: 6-fluoro-2 ' 4-dimethyl-[ 2, 4 '-bipyridin J-5-ol

A solution of 6-fluoro-5-(methoxymethoxy)-2',4-dimethyl-2,4'-bipyridine (40 mg, 0.153 mmol) in methanol (5 mL) and HC1 (cone.) (0.05 mL, 0.600 mmol) was stirred at 65 °C for 1 h and then concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 6- fluoro-2',4-dimethyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-ol (30 mg, 0.137 mmol, 90 % yield) as a pale tan solid. Used without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 219.1 (M+H) ⁺ , calcd C12H12FN2O, 219.1]; LC/MS retention time (method D): /R = 0.59 min.

Part G: (S)-tert-butyl (l-((6-fluoro-2',4-dimethyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A solution of 6-fluoro-2',4-dimethyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-ol (30 mg, 0.137 mmol), (S)-tert-buty\ 4-isobutyl-4-methyl-l,2,3-oxathiazolidine-3-carboxylate 2,2- dioxide (48.4 mg, 0.165 mmol), and cesium carbonate (134 mg, 0.412 mmol) in N,N- dimethylformamide (1 mL) in a pressure rated vial was stirred at 80 °C overnight. The mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and filtered through a syringe tip filter. Obtained (S)-tert-bu y\ (l-((6-fluoro-2',4-dimethyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (38.6 mg, 0.089 mmol, 65% crude yield) as a colorless oil that was used without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 432.2 (M+H) ⁺ , calcd C24H35FN3O3, 432.3]; LC/MS retention time (method D): fe. = 1.08 min.

Part H: (5 -l-((6-fluoro-2',4-dimethyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-d imethylpentan- 2-amine

A solution of (S)-tert-bu y\ (l-((6-fluoro-2',4-dimethyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5- yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (38 mg, 0.088 mmol) in DMF (1 mL) was treated with TFA (1 mL, 12.98 mmol) and stirred at ambient temperature overnight. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified via preparative LC/MS (Column: XBridge CI 8, 19 x 200 mm, 5-μιτι; Mobile Phase A: 5:95 acetonitrile: water with 10-mM ammonium acetate; Mobile Phase B: 95:5 acetonitrile: water with 10-mM ammonium acetate; Gradient: 20-60% B over 15 minutes, then a 5-minute hold at 100% B; Flow: 20 mL/min). Obtained (5)-l-((6-fluoro-2',4-dimethyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine (20 mg, 0.060 mmol, 68% crude yield) as a colorless oil that was used without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 332.3 (M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H27FN3O, 332.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): fe. = 0.64 min; ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.54 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.74 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 3.84 - 3.80 (m, 2H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 1.88 - 1.75 (m, 1H), 1.49 - 1.31 (m, 2H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 1.00 - 0.90 (m, 6H).

Example 108

-((3-isobutylazetidin-3-yl)methoxy)-6-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin ]-2'-

Part A: 1-tert-butyl 3-methyl 3-isobutylazetidine-l, 3-dicarboxylate

A solution of 1 -fert-butyl 3-methyl azetidine-l,3-dicarboxylate (5.0 g, 23.23 mmol) and l-iodo-2-methylpropane (21.37 g, 116 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (100 mL) at -78 °C was treated dropwise with KHMDS (69.7 mL, 34.8 mmol). The solution was stirred at ambient temperature overnight. The resulting suspension was diluted with ethyl acetate (500 mL), washed with 0.5 N aqueous hydrochloric acid (2x100 mL), and brine (1x100 mL), dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified via silica gel chromatography purification (2-20 % ethyl acetate/hexanes gradient elution) to afford l-/er/-butyl 3-methyl 3-isobutylazetidine- 1,3-dicarboxylate (3.37 g, 12.42mmol, 54% yield) as an amber oil. ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 4.22 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 3.82 - 3.70 (m, 5H), 1.87 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.63 - 1.51 (m, 1H), 1.45 (s, 9H), 0.89 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H).

Part B: tert-butyl 3-isobutyl-3-(methoxymethyl)azetidine-l-carboxylate

A solution of 1 -fert-butyl 3-methyl 3-isobutylazetidine-l,3-dicarboxylate (2.51 g, 9.25 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (40 mL) at ambient temperature was treated with lithium borohydride (0.403 g, 18.50 mmol) and stirred at 70 °C for 3 h. TLC indicated 50 % consumption of starting material. The reaction mixture was treated with additional lithium borohydride (0.302 g, 13.97 mmol) and stirred for 1.5 h at 70 °C. TLC indicated complete consumption of starting material. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C, quenched with 0. IN aqueous hydrochloric acid, and then diluted with ethyl acetate. The layers were separated and the aqueous extracted with ethyl acetate (2x). The pooled organics were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (10-80 % ethyl acetate/hexanes gradient elution) to afford tert-butyl 3-isobutyl-3-(methoxymethyl)azetidine-l-carboxylate (2.07 g, 8.51 mmol, 92% yield) as a colorless oil. ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 3.81 - 3.70 (m, 4H), 3.64 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 1.74 (tt, J=13.5, 6.7 Hz, 2H), 1.60 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.46 (s, 9H), 0.91 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 6H).

Part C: tert-butyl 3-(((6-bromo-2-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)methyl)-3- isobutylazetidine-l-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl 3-(hydroxymethyl)-3-isobutylazetidine-l-carboxylate (0.582 g, 2.392 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (4 mL) was charged to a pressure rated vial and treated dropwise with KOtBu (1M in THF) (2.392 mL, 2.392 mmol). After 5 minutes, 6-bromo-3-fluoro-2-methylpyridine (0.50 g, 2.63 mmol) in THF (2 mL) was added all at once. The vial was sealed and heated to 80 °C overnight. The mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and brine. The layers were separated and the aqueous extracted with ethyl acetate (2x). The pooled organics were dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified via silica gel chromatography to afford tert-butyl 3-(((6-bromo-2-methylpyridin-3- yl)oxy)methyl)-3-isobutylazetidine-l-carboxylate (50 mg, 0.121 mmol, 5% yield) as a near colorless oil. LCMS (ESI) m/e 313.0 (M-Boc+H) ⁺ , calcd Ci4H ₂₂ BrN ₂ 0, 313.1 LC/MS retention time (method D): tR = 0.92 min.

Part D: tert-butyl 3-isobutyl-3-( ( (2'-((methoxycarbonyl)amino)-6-methyl-[ 2, 4'- bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)methyl)azetidine-l-carboxylate

A solution of (2-((methoxycarbonyl)amino)pyridin-4-yl)boronic acid (50 mg, 0.255 mmol), tert-butyl 3-(((6-bromo-2-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)methyl)-3- isobutylazetidine-l-carboxylate (70.3 mg, 0.170 mmol), Pd(Ph ₃ P)4 (13.76 mg, 0.012 mmol), and cesium carbonate (111 mg, 0.340 mmol) in toluene (1 mL), and ethanol (0.1 mL) was charged to a pressure rated vial and sparged with a stream of nitrogen for 5 min. The vial was sealed, purged of oxygen, and stirred under nitrogen at 80 °C overnight. The mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (10-80 % ethyl acetate/hexanes gradient elution) to afford /er /-butyl 3-isobutyl-3-(((2'- ((methoxycarbonyl)amino)-6-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy) methyl)azetidine-l- carboxylate (29 mg, 0.060 mmol, 35% yield) as a pale yellow film. LCMS (ESI) m/e 485.1 (M+H) ⁺ , calcd C26H37N4O5, 485.3]; LC/MS retention time (method D): fe. = 1.14 min.

Part D: methyl (5-((3-isobutylazetidin-3-yl)methoxy)-6-methyl-[2, 4'-bipyridin]-2'- yljcarbamate

7er/-butyl 3-isobutyl-3-(((2'-((methoxycarbonyl)amino)-6-methyl-[2,4'- bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)methyl)azetidine-l-carboxylate (29 mg, 0.060 mmol) and TFA (1 mL, 12.98 mmol) were stirred at ambient temperature for 3 h. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified via preparative HPLC (Column: XBridge CI 8, 19 x 200 mm, 5-μιη; Mobile Phase A: 5:95 methanol: water with 10-mM ammonium acetate; Mobile Phase B: 95:5 methanol: water with 10-mM ammonium acetate; Gradient: 40-80% B over 40 minutes, then a 5-minute hold at 100% B; Flow: 20 mL/min). Obtained methyl (5- ((3-isobutylazetidin-3-yl)methoxy)-6-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin] -2'-yl)carbamate (11.5 mg, 0.030 mmol, 50% yield) as a colorless film. LCMS (ESI) m/e 385.1 (M+H) ⁺ , calcd C21H29N4O3, 385.3]; LC/MS retention time (method D): /R = 0.76 min; ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.49 (s, 1H), 8.31 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.86 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.27 (s, 2H), 3.54 - 3.38 (m, 4H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 1.86 (m, 3H), 1.73 - 1.59 (m, 3H), 0.86 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 6H). Example 109

(5)-2-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-5-(6-methylpyridazin-4-y l)benzonitrile

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(2-cyano-4-(6-methylpyridazin-4-yl)phenoxy)-4- methylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

To a 2 mL vial was added (6-methylpyridazin-4-yl)boronic acid (20.56 mg, 0.149 mmol), (S)-tert-bu y\ (l-(4-bromo-2-cyanophenoxy)-4-methylpentan-2- yl)carbamate (42.3 mg, 0.106 mmol), and Na2C03 (0.160 mL, 0.319 mmol) in dioxane (0.5 mL) to give a colorless suspension under nitrogen. 1,1'- bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenepalladium(II) dichloride, toluene (4.38 mg, 5.32 μιηοΐ) was added under nitrogen. The vial was sealed and heated at 100 °C (bath: 108 °C) for 2 h. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc, dried with Na2S04, and passed through a plug of Na2S04. The organic solution was concentrated to afford the desired product (70 mg, 100% crude yield) as a tan oil, which was directly used in the next step. LCMS (ESI) m/e 411.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C23H31N4O3, 411.2].

Part B: (S)-2-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-5-(6-methylpyridazin-4-y l)benzonitrile Prepared as previously described in Example 7, Part B to afford (<S)-2-((2- amino-4-methylpent l)oxy)-5-(6-methylpyridazin-4-yl)benzonitrile (20.8 mg, 63% for 2 steps) as a colorless solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.51 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.40 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (dd, J = 8.9, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.11 (dd, J = 9.7, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (dd, J = 9.6, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 3.17 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 2.67 (s, 3H), 1.84 (p, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 1.38 (ddd, J = 13.5, 8.3, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 1.30 (dq, J = 13.9, 7.0, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.89 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 311.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C18H23N4O, 311.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): ί = 1.46 min.

Example 110

(5)-l-(2-(isoxazol-5-yl)-4-(quinolin-4-yl)phenoxy)-4-methylp entan-2-amine

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-bromo-2-(isoxazol-5-yl)phenoxy)-4-methylpentan-2- yljcarbamate

To a 15 mL vial was added (S)-tert-buty\ (l-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2- yl)carbamate (204 mg, 0.939 mmol), PI13P (320 mg, 1.220 mmol), and 4-bromo-2- (isoxazol-5-yl)phenol (225 mg, 0.939 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) to give a tan solution. DIAD (0.256 mL, 1.314 mmol) was added at rt. The resultant clear tan solution was stirred at rt overnight forl 8h. The solution was concentrated to a dense oil and was directly purified by silica gel chromatography (up to 40% EtOAc/hexane) to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-bromo-2-(isoxazol-5-yl)phenoxy)-4-methylpentan-2- yl)carbamate (319 mg, 77%) as a white solid: ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.31 (s, 1H), 8.09 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (dd, J = 9.1, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 2H), 4.60 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.19 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.02 (qd, J = 9.2, 5.2 Hz, 2H), 1.75 (dq, J = 13.6, 6.7 Hz, 1H), 1.46 (d, J = 12.0 Hz, 11H), 0.98 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 6H).

Part B: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(2-(isoxazol-5-yl)-4-(quinolin-4-yl)phenoxy)-4- methylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

Prepared as previously described in Example 109 to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (1- (2-(isoxazol-5-yl)-4-(quinolin-4-yl)phenoxy)-4-methylpentan- 2-yl)carbamate.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 488.4 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C29H34N3O4, 488.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): tR = 2.27 min.

Part C: (S)-l-(2-(isoxazol-5-yl)-4-(quinolin-4-yl)phenoxy)-4-methylp entan-2-amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 7, Part B to afford (S)-\-(2- (isoxazol-5-yl)-4-(quinolin-4-yl)phenoxy)-4-methylpentan-2-a mine (12.9 mg, 44% for two steps): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.97 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.72 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H), 4.13 (dd, J = 9.4, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 4.05 (dd, J = 9.4, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 3.25 (dq, J = 10.4, 5.6 Hz, 1H), 1.85 (dt, J = 13.4, 7.5 Hz, 1H), 1.41 (ddd, J = 13.4, 8.4, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 1.32 (ddd, J = 13.8, 8.7, 5.6 Hz, 1H), 0.93 (dd, J = 9.2, 6.6 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 388.1

[(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C24H26N3O2, 388.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.59 min. Example 1 1 1

(5 -4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-(trifluoromethyl)p henyl)-2- methylnicotinic acid

Part A: ( 3-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-methylpyridin-4-yl)boronic acid

To a vial was added methyl 4-chloro-2-methylnicotinate (52 mg, 0.280 mmol), hypodiboric acid (37.7 mg, 0.420 mmol), 2-(dicyclohexylphosphino))-2',4',6'- triisopropylbiphenyl (2.67 mg, 5.60 μηιοΐ), Xphos precatalyst (2.204 mg, 2.80 μηιοΐ) and potassium acetate (82 mg, 0.840 mmol) in ethanol (2.6 mL) to give a tan suspension (degassed before adding reagents). The vial was capped and heated at 80 °C for 1 h. LCMS showed conversion of the starting material to a new polar peak but with no parent ion. The mixture was directly used in the next step.

Part B: (S)-4-(4-(( 2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl) oxy) -3-( trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -2- methylnicotinic acid

To a 20 mL vial was added (3-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-methylpyridin-4- yl)boronic acid (48.9 mg, 0.251 mmol) (previous reaction vessel) was added potassium phosphate tribasic (2.2 mL, 1.100 mmol). After degassing for 5 min, Xphos precatalyst (4.5 mg, 5.72 μηιοΐ) and (5)-l-(4-bromo-2- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (33 mg, 0.084 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (2.2 mL) were added. The vial was sealed and heated at 80 °C overnight for 18 h. Volatiles were blown off. The residue was partitioned between EtOAc and water. The organic layer was dried, filtered and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in MeOH and purified by prep-HPLC to afford (5)-4-(4-((2- amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2-m ethylnicotinic acid (18.8 mg, 53%): ¾ NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.27 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.83 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 3.99 - 3.92 (m, 2H), 2.47 (s, 3H), 1.88 - 1.72 (m, 1H), 1.60 - 1.45 (m, 2H), 1.24 (s, 3H), 0.89 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 433.2 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd C ₂ iH25F3N ₂ 03Na, 433.2]; LC/MS retention time (method C): = 2.60 min.

Example 112

(5 -methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- ((dimethylamino)methyl)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl)carbamate

Part A: (S)-methyl ( 4-( 4-((2-Boc-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- ((dimethylamino)methyl)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl)carbamate

To a 2 mL vial was added crude (5 -methyl (4-(4-((2-Boc-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-carbonylphenyl)pyridin-2-yl)carbamate aldehyde (prepared as described in Example 32, Part G) (10.68 mg, 0.022 mmol) in CH2CI2 (0.5 mL) to give a tan solution. Dimethylamine (0.110 mL, 0.220 mmol) (2.0 M in THF, excess) was added, followed by sodium triacetoxyborohydride (0.019 g, 0.088 mmol). The mixture was stirred at rt overnight for 16 h. LCMS showed complete conversion to the desired product (M + H = 515.2). The mixture was partitioned between water and EtOAc. The layers were separated. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried and concentrated. The tan residue was directly carried onto next reaction.

Part B: (S)-methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- ((dimethylamino)methyl)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl)carbamate

Prepared as previously described in Example 7, Part B to afford (5 -methyl (4-(4-((2-ariiino-2,4-dimethylpen†yl)oxy)-3-((dimethylamin o)methyl)phenyl)pyridin- 2-yl)carbamate (5.5 mg, 60% for three steps): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.28 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.64 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 7.32 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.83 (s, 2H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 3.51 (s, 2H), 2.20 (s, 6H), 1.81 (dt, J = 12.6, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.46 (qd, J = 14.0, 5.6 Hz, 2H), 1.19 (s, 3H), 0.94 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 415.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C23H35N4O3, 415.3]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 1.43 min.

Example 113

(5 -methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- (methylsulfonyl)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl)carbamate

Part A: (S)-l-( 4-bromo-2-(methylsulfonyl)phenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-amine To a 5 mL vial was added (5 -2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentan-l-ol (120 mg,

0.915 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (1.2 mL) to give a colorless solution. Potassium tert- butoxide (1.097 mL, 1.097 mmol) (1.0 M in THF) was added dropwise under nitrogen. After 5 min, 4-bromo-l-fluoro-2-(methylsulfonyl)benzene (243 mg, 0.960 mmol) was added in one portion. The bottle was sealed and the mixture was stirred at 70 °C for 18 h. The mixture was partitioned between water and EtOAc. The layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic solution was washed with brine, dried and concentrated to a red oil (313 mg, 94%): ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.10 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (dd, J = 8.8, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.90 (q, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 3.24 (s, 3H), 1.90 - 1.75 (m, 1H), 1.52 (dd, J = 5.7, 3.5 Hz, 2H), 1.28 (s, 3H), 1.01 (dd, J = 10.6, 6.7 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 363.9 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C14H23BrN0 ₃ S, 364.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.64 min.

Part B: (S) -methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- ( methyls ulfonyl) phenyl)pyridin-2-yl) carbamate

Prepared as previously described in Example 109 to afford (5 -methyl (4-(4- ((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)p yridin-2-yl)carbamate (25.6 mg, 75%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.34 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 8.12 - 8.03 (m, 2H), 7.45 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 3.97 (s, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 3.42 (s, 3H), 1.83 (dt, J = 12.2, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 1.49 - 1.37 (m, 2H), 1.17 (s, 3H), 0.94 (dd, J = 8.7, 6.6 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 436.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C21H30N3O5S, 436.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.52 min. Example 114

(5 -2,4-dimethyl-l-(4-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)-2-(methylsulfonyl) phenoxy)pentan-2- amine

Prepared as described in Example 113 to afford (5 -2,4-dimethyl-l-(4-(2- methylpyridin-4-yl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-amine (19 mg, 0.049 mmol, 83%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.51 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.17 - 8.10 (m, 2H), 7.59 (s, 1H), 7.52 - 7.46 (m, 1H), 7.43 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 3.97 (s, 2H), 3.55 (s, 3H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 1.83 (dt, J = 13.0, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 1.50 - 1.37 (m, 2H), 1.17 (s, 3H), 0.94 (dd, J = 8.8, 6.5 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 377.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H29N2O3S, 377.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): = 1.32 min.

Example 115

(5)-2,4-dimethy 1- 1 -(2- phenoxy )pentan-2-amine

Prepared as described in Example 113 to afford (5 -2,4-dimethyl-l-(2- (methylsulfonyl)-4-(quinolin-4-yl)phenoxy)pentan-2-amine (12.2 mg, 0.029 mmol, 58%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.97 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.95 - 7.87 (m, 3H), 7.83 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.55 - 7.47 (m, 2H), 4.01 (s, 2H), 3.49 (s, 3H), 1.85 (dt, J = 12.9, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 1.53 - 1.39 (m, 2H), 1.19 (s, 3H), 0.97 (dd, J = 8.4, 6.6 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 413.0

[(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C23H29N2O3S, 413.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fe. = 1.41 min.

Example 116

(5 -l-(2-(difluoromethyl)-4-(6-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4 -dimethylpentan-2- amine

Part A: (S)-l-(2-(difluoromethyl)-4-(4, 4,5,5-tetramethyl-l, 3,2-dioxaborolan-2- yl)phenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-amine To a 5 mL vial was added (5)-l-(4-bromo-2-(difluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine (16.2 mg, 0.048 mmol), 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'- bi(l,3,2-dioxaborolane) (14.68 mg, 0.058 mmol), and potassium acetate (14.19 mg, 0.145 mmol) in dioxane (0.5 mL) to give a colorless suspension with nitrogen bubbling. PdCi2(dppf) (1.058 mg, 1.446 μηιοΐ) was added under nitrogen. The vial was sealed and the mixture was heated at 80 °C for 4 h. LCMS showed most starting material was gone and several peaks. It was used directly in the next step.

Part B: (S)-l-(2-(difluoromethyl)-4-( 6-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

The mixture of (5)-l-(2-(difluoromethyl)-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2- dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (18.40 mg, 0.048 mmol), 1 , 1 '-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenepalladium(II) di chloride, dichloromethane complex (2.74 mg, 3.36 μηιοΐ) , Na2C03 (0.096 mL, 0.192 mmol) and 4-chloro-6- fluoroquinoline (8.72 mg, 0.048 mmol) in dioxane (0.5 mL) (degassed) (previous vial) was heated at 120 °C for 16 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and dried Na2S04), filtered and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in MeOH and purified by prep-HPLC to afford (S)-l-(2-(difluoromethyl)-4-(6- fluoroquinolin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (6.7 mg, 35% for two steps): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.95 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.20 (dd, J = 9.2, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (ddd, J = 13.0, 8.0, 3.4 Hz, 2H), 7.68 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (dd, J = 10.3, 2.9 Hz, 1H), 7.44 - 7.17 (m, 2H), 3.61 (s, 2H), 1.82 (dq, J = 12.8, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.50 - 1.37 (m, 2H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 0.95 (dd, J = 10.2, 6.6 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 403.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C23H26F3N2O, 403.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.78 min.

Example 117 (5 -methyl (5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-6-(difluoromethyl)-[2,4 '- bipy ridin] -2'-y l)carbamate

Part A: 6-bromo-2-(difluoromethyl)-3-fluoropyridine

To a 100 mL round-bottomed flask was added 6-bromo-3- fluoropicolinaldehyde (459.8 mg, 2.254 mmol) in CH2CI2 (10 mL) to give a tan solution. After cooling to -20 °C, DAST (0.596 mL, 4.51 mmol) was added dropwise under nitrogen. The mixture was gradually warmed up to rt. The mixture was stirred at rt for 3 h. TLC (3/1 hexane/EtOAc) showed complete conversion to a less polar spot. The reaction was slowly quenched by saturated NaHCC solution and diluted with ether. The layers were separated. The organic layer was washed with water, brine, dried and concentrated to 6-bromo-2-(difluoromethyl)-3-fluoropyridine (509 mg, 100%) as a tan solid: ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.65 (ddt, J = 8.6,

3.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (t, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (t, J

MHz, Chloroform-d) δ -1 16.97, -127.89.

Part B: (S)-l-( ( 6-bromo-2-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

To a 5 mL pressure bottle was added (5 -2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentan-l -ol (140 mg, 1.067 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (1.3 mL) to give a colorless solution.

Potassium fer/-butoxide (1.280 mL, 1.280 mmol) (1.0 M in THF) was added dropwise under nitrogen. After 5 min, 6-bromo-2-(difluoromethyl)-3-fluoropyridine (241 mg, 1.067 mmol) was added in one portion. The bottle was sealed and the mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 18 h. The mixture was partitioned between water and EtOAc. The layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic solution was washed with brine, dried and concentrated to a tan oil (338 mg, 94%): ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.54 (dt, J = 9.0, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (t, J = 53.9 Hz, 1H), 3.79 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 2H), 1.80 (dtd, J = 13.3, 6.7, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 1.54 (s, 2H), 1.52 - 1.47 (m, 2H), 1.25 (s, 3H), 1.00 (dd, J = 8.3, 6.6 Hz, 6H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ -117.98.; LCMS (ESI) m/e 336.9 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd Ci3H ₂ oBrF2N ₂ 0, 337.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.67 min.

Part C: (S)-methyl (5-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-6-(difluoromethyl)-[2, 4'- bipyridin ] -2' -yl) carbamate

To a 2 mL vial was added (5 -l-((6-bromo-2-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-3- yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (28.4 mg, 0.084 mmol), (2-

((methoxycarbonyl)amino)pyridin-4-yl)boronic acid (41.3 mg, 0.211 mmol), and Na ₂ C03 (0.126 mL, 0.253 mmol) in dioxane (0.6 mL) to give a colorless suspension under nitrogen. l, -bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenepalladium(II) di chloride, toluene (3.46 mg, 4.21 μηιοΐ) was added under nitrogen. The vial was sealed and heated at 100 °C (bath temp: 110 °C) for 3 h. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc and passed through a plug of Na ₂ S04. The organic solution was concentrated. The residue was purified twice by prep-HPLC to afford (5)-methyl (5-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-6-(difluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin] -2'-yl)carbamate (12.6 mg, 37%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.50 (s, 1H), 8.36 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (dd, J = 5.1, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (t, J = 53.6 Hz, 1H), 3.88 (s, 2H), 3.52 (s, 3H), 1.86 - 1.73 (m, 1H), 1.47 - 1.33 (m, 2H), 1.13 (s, 3H), 0.93 (dd, J = 10.0, 6.6 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 409.0 (M+H) ⁺ , calcd C ₂ oH ₂₇ F ₂ N ₄ 03, 409.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.66 min. Example 118

(^-l-((2-(difluoromethyl)-6-(quinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy) -2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Prepared as described in Example 117 to afford (5 -l-((2-(difluoromethyl)-6- (quinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (10.6 mg, 0.027 mmol, 60% yield for three steps): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.01 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (dd, J = 9.5, 6.0 Hz, 2H), 7.28 (t, J = 53.6 Hz, 1H), 3.53 (s, 2H), 1.83 (dt, J = 13.2, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 1.50 - 1.37 (m, 2H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 0.95 (dd, J = 10.0, 6.7 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 386.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H26F2N3O, 386.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.54 min. Example 119

(5 -l-((6-(difluoromethyl)- '-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-

Prepared as described in Example 117 to afford (5 -l-((6-(difluoromethyl)-2'- methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (18.3 mg, 0.051 mmol, 92% yield for three steps): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.54 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.26 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H), 7.82 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (t, J = 53.6 Hz, 1H), 3.89 (s, 2H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 1.81 (dq, J = 12.8, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 1.50 - 1.34 (m, 2H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 0.92 (dd, J = 10.5, 6.6 Hz, 6H);

LCMS (ESI) m/e 350.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H26F2N3O, 350.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.45 min. Example 120

(5 -methyl (5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-4-(difluoromethyl)-[2,4 '- bipy ridin] -2'-y l)carbamate

Part A: 2-bromo-4-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoropyridine

To a 100 mL round-bottomed flask was added 2-bromo-5- fluoroisonicotinaldehyde (605 mg, 2.97 mmol) in CH2CI2 (12 mL) to give a tan solution. After cooling to -20 °C, DAST (0.705 mL, 5.34 mmol) was added dropwise under nitrogen. The mixture was gradually warmed up to rt. The mixture was stirred at rt for 3 h. TLC (3/1 hexane/EtOAc) showed complete conversion to a less polar spot. The reaction was slowly quenched by saturated NaHC03 solution and diluted with ether. The layers were separated. The organic layer was washed with water, brine, dried and concentrated to afford 2-bromo-4-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoropyridine (639 mg, 95%) as a tan oil: ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i ) δ 8.39 (q, J = 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.77 - 7.68 (m, 1H), 6.86 (t, J = 54.0 Hz, 1H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz,

Chloroform-d) δ -117.92 , -135.51.

Part B: (S)-l-( ( 6-bromo-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

To a 20 mL pressure bottle was added (5)-2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentan-l-ol (146 mg, 1.113 mmol) and 2-bromo-4-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoropyridine (251 mg, 1.113 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (1.5 mL) to give a tan solution. Potassium tert- butoxide (1.335 mL, 1.335 mmol) (1.0 M in THF) was added dropwise under nitrogen. After 5 min stirring at rt, the bottle was sealed and the mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 18 h. The mixture was partitioned between water and EtOAc. The layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic solution was washed with brine, dried and concentrated to a tan oil (361 mg, 96%): ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.62 (s, 1H), 6.85 (t, J = 54.4 Hz, 1H), 3.87 (s, 2H), 1.80 (dtd, J = 13.2, 6.7, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 1.61 - 1.50 (m, 2H), 1.50 - 1.47 (m, 2H), 1.24 (s, 3H), 1.00 (dd, J = 7.4, 6.7 Hz, 6H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ -119.58; LCMS (ESI) m/e 336.9 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd Ci3H2oBrF ₂ N ₂ 0, 337.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.79 min.

Part C: (S)-methyl (5-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-4-(difluoromethyl)-[2, 4'- bipyridin ] -2' -yl) carbamate

Prepared as described in Example 117 to afford (5 -methyl (5-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-4-(difluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-2'-y l)carbamate (2.5 mg, 0.006 mmol, 6% yield for three steps): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.53 (s, 1H), 8.36 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.71 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (t, J = 53.9 Hz, 1H), 4.12 (s, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 1.82 (dt, J = 12.9, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.53 (dd, J = 14.2, 5.3 Hz, 1H), 1.46 (dd, J = 14.2, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 1.22 (s, 3H), 0.95 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 408.9 (M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H27F2N4O3, 409.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.66 min.

Example 121

(5 -l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-6-(quinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2 ,4-dimethylpentan-2-

Prepared as described in Example 117 to afford (5 -l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-6- (quinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (11.7 mg, 0.030 mmol, 69% yield for three steps): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.00 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.78 (s, 1H), 8.18 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.82 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.69 - 7.60 (m, 2H), 7.39 (t, J = 53.8 Hz, 1H), 4.06 (s, 2H), 1.84 (dt, J = 12.9, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 1.51 - 1.37 (m, 2H), 1.17 (s, 3H), 0.96 (dd, J = 11.7, 6.7 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 386.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H26F2N3O, 386.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.58 min.

Example 122

(5 -l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-2'-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy) -2,4-dimethylpentan- -amine

Prepared as described in Example 117 to afford (5 -l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-2'- methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (13.6 mg, 0.039 mmol, 74% yield for three steps): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.68 (s, 1H), 8.54 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 7.84 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (t, J = 53.9 Hz, 1H), 4.06 (s, 2H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 1.81 (dt, J = 12.8, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.45 (qd, J = 14.2, 5.7 Hz, 2H), 1.18 (s, 3H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 350.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H26F2N3O, 350.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.46 min.

Example 123

(5 -l-((2',6-bis(difluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4 -dimethylpentan-2- amine

Part A: (2-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl)boronic acid

To a 20 mL vial was added 4-chloro-2-(difluoromethyl)pyridine

hydrochloride (180 mg, 0.900 mmol), hypodiboric acid (121 mg, 1.350 mmol), 2- (dicyclohexylphosphino))-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl (8.58 mg, 0.018 mmol), Xphos precatalyst (7.08 mg, 9.00 μηιοΐ) and potassium acetate (265 mg, 2.70 mmol) in ethanol (8.5 mL) to give a tan suspension (degassed before adding agents). The bottle was capped and heated at 80 °C for 1.5 h. LCMS showed the consumption of the starting material and formation of a new spot: (2-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-4- yl)boronic acid. The mixture was divided into parts and directly used in the next step of different reactions.

Part B: (S)-l-((2 6-bis(difluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin ]-5-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

To a 5 mL vial was added (2-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl)boronic acid (25.9 mg, 0.15 mmol) was added potassium phosphate tribasic (1 mL, 0.500 mmol). After degassing for 5 min, Xphos precatalyst (4 mg, 5.08 μηιοΐ) and (5)-l-((6-bromo-2- (difluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (26.5 mg, 0.079 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (lmL) were added. The vial was sealed and heated at 80 °C overnight for 18 h. Volatiles were blown off. The residue was partitioned between EtOAc and water. The organic layer was dried, filtered and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in MeOH and purified by prep-HPLC to afford (<S)-1- ((2',6-bis(difluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-di methylpentan-2-amine (29.8 mg, 98%) as a colorless solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.79 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.40 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 8.21 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (t, J = 53.5 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (t, J = 54.9 Hz, 1H), 3.96 (s, 2H), 3.46 (s, 2H), 1.80 (dp, J = 12.5, 6.7, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 1.45 (qd, J = 14.1, 5.6 Hz, 2H), 1.17 (s, 3H), 0.92 (dd, J = 13.6, 6.6 Hz, 6H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-de) δ - 115.43 (d, J = 55.2 Hz), -117.78 - -119.55 (m); LCMS (ESI) m/e 386.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H24F4N3O, 386.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.85 min.

Example 124

(5 -l-((2',4-bis(difluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4 -dimethylpentan-2-

Prepared as described in Example 123 to afford (<S)-l-((2',4- bis(difluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylp entan-2-amine (25.9 mg, 0.067 mmol, 77% yield) as a colorless solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.79 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 8.25 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (t, J = 53.9 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (t, J = 54.9 Hz, 1H), 4.03 (s, 2H), 1.81 (dt, J = 12.8, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.48 - 1.33 (m, 2H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 0.93 (dd, J = 12.3, 6.6 Hz, 6H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-de) δ -115.44 (d, J = 54.7 Hz), -116.34 - -119.67 (m); LCMS (ESI) m/e 386.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H24F4N3O, 386.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 1.83 min.

Example 125

(5 -l-((2'-(difluoromethyl)-4-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy) -2,4-dimethylpentan- -amine

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-((2'-(difluoromethyl)-4-methyl-[2, 4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

Prepared as described in Example 123 to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (1-((2'- (difluoromethyl)-4-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dim ethylpentan-2- yl)carbamate (38.5 mg, 0.086 mmol, 80% yield) as a colorless solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.71 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 8.18 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.98 (dd, J = 5.2, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (s, 1H), 6.72 (t, J = 55.5 Hz, 1H), 4.63 (s, 1H), 4.32 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 4.14 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 2.36 (s, 3H), 1.96 - 1.77 (m, 2H), 1.65 - 1.54 (m, 1H), 1.44 (s, 3H), 1.42 (s, 9H), 1.01 (dd, J = 6.6, 3.5 Hz, 6H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ -115.81; LCMS (ESI) m/e 450.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C24H34F2N3O3, 450.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.31 min.

Part B: (S)-l-( (2'-(difluoromethyl)-4-methyl-[ 2, 4 '-bipyridin ]-5-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 7, Part B (34.9 mg, 100%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.76 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 8.22 - 8.15 (m, 1H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 7.03 (t, J = 55.0 Hz, 1H), 4.13 - 4.00 (m, 2H), 2.36 (s, 3H), 1.83 (dp, J = 12.7, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 1.60 (dd, J = 14.1, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 1.52 (dd, J = 14.1, 5.6 Hz, 1H), 1.27 (s, 3H), 0.95 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -115.37 (d, J = 54.8 Hz); LCMS (ESI) m/e 350.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H26F2N3O, 350.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.80 min.

Example 126

(S)- 1 -(2-cy clopropyl-4-(2-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl)phi

dimethylpentan-2-amine

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(2-cyclopropyl-4-(2-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl)phenoxy) - 2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

Prepared as described in Example 123 to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(2- cyclopropyl-4-(2-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-d imethylpentan-2- yl)carbamate (31.4 mg, 0.066 mmol, 79% yield) as a colorless solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.65 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (dd, J = 5.2, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (dd, J = 8.4, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.71 (t, J = 55.5 Hz, 1H), 4.73 (s, 1H), 4.21 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.05 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 2.19 (tt, J = 8.6, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 1.87 (ddt, J = 13.1, 1 1.4, 6.8 Hz, 2H), 1.72 - 1.62 (m, 1H), 1.47 (s, 3H), 1.43 (s, 9H), 1.01 (dt, J = 5.5, 2.7 Hz, 8H), 0.74 (td, J = 5.7, 4.0 Hz, 2H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ -1 15.77; LCMS (ESI) m/e 475.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C27H37F2N2O3, 475.3]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 2.48 min.

Part B: (S)-l-(2-cyclopropyl-4-(2-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl)pheno xy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 7, Part B (25.8 mg, 100%) as a colorless solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.66 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 7.86 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (dd, J = 8.6, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.1 1 - 6.84 (m, 2H), 3.90 - 3.79 (m, 2H), 2.26 (td, J = 8.5, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 1.82 (hept, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.50 (qd, J = 14.1 , 5.6 Hz, 2H), 1.21 (s, 3H), 0.98 - 0.88 (m, 8H), 0.86 - 0.73 (m, 2H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -1 15.05 (d, J = 54.9 Hz); LCMS (ESI) m/e 375.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H29F2N2O, 375.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 1.97 min. Example 127

(5 -l-((2-(difluoromethyl)-6-(6-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-y l)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Part A: (S)-l-( (2-(difluoromethyl)-6-(4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethyl-l, 3, 2-dioxaborolan-2- yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-amine

To a 5 mL vial was added (5 -l-((6-bromo-2-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-3- yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (79.5 mg, 0.236 mmol), 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'- octamethyl-2,2'-bi(l,3,2-dioxaborolane) (71.8 mg, 0.283 mmol), and potassium acetate (69.4 mg, 0.707 mmol) in dioxane (2.4 mL) to give a colorless suspension with nitrogen bubbling. PdCl2(dppf) (5.18 mg, 7.07 μηιοΐ) was added under nitrogen. The vial was sealed and the mixture was heated at 80 °C for 20 h. LC/MS showed complete conversion to a new peak. It was divided into parts and used directly in the next step. LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.52 min.

Part B: (S)-l-( (2-(difluoromethyl)-6-( 6-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 118 to afford (5 -l-((2- (difluoromethyl)-6-(6-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine (5.3 mg, 16% for 2 steps)as a colorless solid. ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.97 (d, J=4.5 Hz, IH), 8.19 (dd, J=9.3, 5.5 Hz, IH), 7.85 (dd, J=10.4, 2.9 Hz, IH), 7.73 (d, J=8.5 Hz, IH), 7.59 - 7.43 (m, 3H), 7.09 - 6.72 (t, J=54.0 Hz, IH), 4.01 - 3.84 (m, 2H), 1.91 - 1.78 (m, IH), 1.61 - 1.49 (m, 2H), 1.31 (s, 3H), 1.03 (app t, J=7.0 Hz, 6H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 404.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H25F3N3O, 404.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.81 min.

Example 128

(5 -l-((2-(difluoromethyl)-6-(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-y l)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 118 to afford (5 -l-((2- (difluoromethyl)-6-(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine (11.1 mg, 35% for 2 steps) as a colorless solid. ¾ NMR (400MHz,

CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.98 (d, J=4.5 Hz, IH), 8.21 (dd, J=9.3, 6.0 Hz, IH), 7.81 (dd, J=9.9, 2.6 Hz, IH), 7.72 (d, J=8.5 Hz, IH), 7.50 (d, J=8.8 Hz, IH), 7.45 (d, J=4.5 Hz, IH), 7.35 (ddd, J=9.3, 8.0, 2.8 Hz, IH), 6.98 (t, J=55.0 Hz, IH), 3.98 (s, 2H), 1.85 (tt, J=12.7, 6.4 Hz, IH), 1.68 - 1.56 (m, 2H), 1.36 (s, 3H), 1.03 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.01 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 404.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H25F3N3O, 404.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.68 min.

Example 129

(5 -l-((2-(difluoromethyl)-6-(5,7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin -3-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 118 to afford (5 -l-((2- (difluoromethyl)-6-(5,7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)o xy)-2,4-dimethylpentan- 2-amine (25.9 mg, 75% for 2 steps) as a colorless solid. ¾ NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.13 - 9.02 (m, 1H), 7.93 - 7.73 (m, 3H), 7.56 (dt, J = 23.8, 6.1 Hz, 2H), 7.38 - 7.09 (m, 1H), 3.95 (d, J = 22.2 Hz, 2H), 1.84 (dt, J = 18.4, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 1.45 (dtd, J = 23.9, 14.0, 11.7, 5.4 Hz, 2H), 1.27 - 1.14 (m, 3H), 0.96 (ddd, J = 23.9, 13.5, 6.6 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 421.9 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H24F4N3O, 422.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.82 min.

Example 130

(5 -l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-6-(5,7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin -3-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Part A: 5, 7-difluoro-4-( 4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethyl- 1, 3, 2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)quinoline

Prepared as previously described in Example 127. Obtained 5,7-difluoro-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)quinoline which was divided into parts and used directly in the next step. LC/MS retention time (method A): /R = 1.93 min.

Part B: (S)-l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-6-(5, 7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 121 to afford (5 -l-((4- (difluoromethyl)-6-(5,7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)o xy)-2,4-dimethylpentan- 2-amine (14.7 mg, 49% for 2 steps) as a colorless solid. ¾ NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.04 (d, J = 4.7 Hz, 1H), 8.62 (d, J = 5.7 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, J = 9.6 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (qd, J = 8.5, 7.9, 4.9 Hz, 2H), 7.36 (t, J = 53.9 Hz, 1H), 4.01 (s, 2H), 1.82 (q, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 1.43 (qd, J = 14.0, 5.9 Hz, 2H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 0.94 (dd, J = 14.6, 6.7 Hz, 6H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-de) δ -102.43 (d, J = 9.6 Hz), -107.91 (d, J = 9.0 Hz), -116.03 - -119.87 (m); LCMS (ESI) m/e 422.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H24F4N3O, 422.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fe. = 1.88 min. Example 131

(5 -l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-6-(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-y l)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Part A: 7-fluoro-4-( 4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethyl-l, 3, 2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)quinoline Prepared as previously described in Example 127. Obtained 7-fluoro-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)quinoline which was divided into parts and used directly in the next step. LC/MS retention time (method A): /R = 1.19 min.

Part B: (S)-l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-6-(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin- 3-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 121 to afford (5 -l-((4- (difluoromethyl)-6-(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine (11.1 mg, 39% for 2 steps) as a colorless solid. ¾ NMR (600 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 9.02 (d, J = 4.3 Hz, 1H), 8.77 (s, 1H), 8.30 (ddd, J = 9.0, 6.3, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H), 7.86 (dd, J = 10.2, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J = 4.3 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (td, J = 8.8, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (t, J = 53.9 Hz, 1H), 4.05 (s, 2H), 1.83 (p, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 1.43 (qd, J = 14.0, 5.4 Hz, 2H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 0.95 (ddd, J = 13.9, 6.8, 2.1 Hz, 6H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-de) δ -1 10.25 , -1 15.90 - -1 19.14 (m); LCMS (ESI) m/e 404.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H25F3N3O, 404.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fe. = 1.78 min.

Example 132

(5 -l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-6-(6-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-y l)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Part A: (S)-l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-6-(4, 4,5,5-tetramethyl-l, 3,2-dioxaborolan-2- yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-amine

To a 5 mL vial was added (5 -l-((6-bromo-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-3- yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (82.5 mg, 0.245 mmol), 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'- octamethyl-2,2'-bi(l,3,2-dioxaborolane) (74.6 mg, 0.294 mmol), and potassium acetate (72.0 mg, 0.734 mmol) in dioxane (2.4 mL) to give a colorless suspension with nitrogen bubbling. PdCl2(dppf) (5.37 mg, 7.34 μηιοΐ) was added under nitrogen. The vial was sealed and the mixture was heated at 80 °C for 20 h. LCMS showed mainly the starting material (dark red color mixture). The temperature was raised to 100 °C. After 4 h, LCMS showed a little better conversion. The reaction continued for another 16 h at 100 °C. LCMS showed better conversion but there was still some starting material left. The temperature was raised to 110 °C and the reaction continued for 5 h. LCMS showed only a little starting material left. The reaction continued at 110 °C for another 5 h. After cooling down, the reaction mixture was divided into parts and used directly in the next step.

Part B: (S)-l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-6-( 6-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 121 to afford (5 -l-((4- (difluoromethyl)-6-(6-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine (1.6 mg, 5% for 2 steps) as a colorless solid. ¾ NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.99 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.80 (s, 1H), 8.20 (dd, J = 9.3, 5.6 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (dd, J = 11.0, 2.9 Hz, 1H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 7.79 - 7.70 (m, 2H), 7.40 (t, J = 53.9 Hz, 1H), 4.09 (s, 2H), 1.84 (dt, J = 12.8, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 1.46 (qd, J = 14.0, 5.6 Hz, 2H), 1.19 (s, 3H), 0.97 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-de) δ -112.45 , -118.42 (dd, J = 134.0, 57.0 Hz); LCMS (ESI) m/e 404.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H25F3N3O, 404.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): t& = 1.79 min.

Example 133

((^-l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-6-(6-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4- yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-

2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 132 to afford ((<S)-l-((4- (difluoromethyl)-6-(6-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl)pyridin -3-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine (2.1 mg, 6% for 2 steps) as a colorless solid. ¾ NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.17 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.85 (s, 1H), 8.75 (s, 1H), 8.34 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.08 (dd, J = 8.8, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.88 (d, J = 4.3 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (t, J = 53.9 Hz, 1H), 4.13 (d, J = 3.0 Hz, 2H), 1.84 (p, J = 6.2 Hz, 1H), 1.57 - 1.41 (m, 2H), 1.21 (s, 3H), 0.97 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 454.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C23H25F5N3O, 454.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.02 min.

Example 134

(5)-l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-6-(6-(trifluoromethoxy)quinolin-4 -yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)- -dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 132 to afford (5 -l-((4- (difluoromethyl)-6-(6-(trifluoromethoxy)quinolin-4-yl)pyridi n-3-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine (1.5 mg, 4% for 2 steps) as a colorless solid. ¾ NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.07 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.80 (s, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.27 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.83 (dd, J = 8.7, 3.2 Hz, 2H), 7.38 (t, J = 53.9 Hz, 1H), 4.06 (s, 2H), 1.84 (dt, J = 12.7, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 1.42 (qd, J = 14.0, 5.6 Hz, 2H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 0.96 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 470.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C23H25F5N3O2, 470.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fe. = 2.00 min.

Example 135

-l-((2-chloro-6-(5,7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy) -2,4-dimethylpentan-

PartA: (S)-tert-butyl (l-((2-chloro-6-(5, 7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)- 2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

Prepared as previously described in Example 66. The intermediates were as described in Example 66 and Example 130 to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-((2-chloro-6- (5,7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpen tan-2-yl)carbamate (12.1 mg, 34%) as a colorless solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.97 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (ddd, J = 9.5, 2.6, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.42 - 7.32 (m, 3H), 7.05 (ddd, J = 11.5, 8.8, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 4.64 (s, 1H), 4.37 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 1.96 (dd, J = 13.9, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.87 (ddd, J = 13.1, 6.5, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 1.58 (dd, J = 13.9, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 1.47 (s, 3H), 1.42 (s, 9H), 1.04 (s, 3H), 1.02 (s, 3H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ -102.47 , -107.56. ; LCMS (ESI) m/e 506.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C26H31CIF2N3O3, 506.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): = 2.36 min.

Part B: (S)-l-((2-chloro-6-(5, 7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 7, Part B to afford (<S)-l-((2- chloro-6-(5,7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-di methylpentan-2-amine (10.6 mg, 100%) as a colorless solid. ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.97 (d, J=4.3 Hz, 1H), 7.77 - 7.62 (m, 1H), 7.40 (d, J=4.3 Hz, 1H), 7.38 - 7.34 (m, 1H), 7.33 - 7.28 (m, 1H), 7.05 (ddd, J=1 1.6, 8.8, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 3.93 - 3.84 (m, 2H), 1.92 - 1.73 (m, 1H), 1.66 - 1.50 (m, 2H), 1.32 (s, 3H), 1.04 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.02 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 3H), two exchangeable protons not observed; ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -101.38 - -103.03 (m), -105.03 - -107.99 (m); LCMS (ESI) m/e 405.9 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C21H23CIF2N3O, 406.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fe. = 1.84 mm.

Example 136

(5 -l-((2-chloro-6-(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4 -dimethylpentan-2- amine

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-((2-chloro-6-(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4 - dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

Prepared as previously described in Example 66. The intermediates were as described in Example 66 and Example 131 to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-((2-chloro-6-(7- fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-y l)carbamate (12.4 mg, 36%) as a colorless solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.98 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (dd, J = 9.4, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (dd, J = 9.9, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.49 - 7.43 (m, 2H), 7.37 (ddd, J = 9.3, 8.0, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 4.64 (s, 1H), 4.41 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.21 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 2.01 - 1.82 (m, 2H), 1.58 (dd, J = 13.9, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 1.48 (s, 3H), 1.42 (s, 9H), 1.05 (s, 3H), 1.03 (s, 3H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ -109.85; LCMS (ESI) m/e 488.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd

C26H32CIFN3O3, 488.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): = 2.28 min.

Part B: (S)-l-((2-chloro-6-(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)- 2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 7, Part B to afford (<S)-l-((2- chloro-6-(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimeth ylpentan-2-amine (11.1 mg, 100%) as a colorless solid. ¾ NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.01 (d, J = 4.4

Hz, 1H), 8.32 (dd, J = 9.4, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 7.88 - 7.77 (m, 3H), 7.63 (d, J = 4.2 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (td, J = 8.8, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 3.98 - 3.89 (m, 2H), 1.85 (dq, J = 12.8, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.50 - 1.40 (m, 2H), 1.18 (s, 3H), 0.95 (dd, J = 7.5, 5.4 Hz, 6H); 19F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -110.18; LCMS (ESI) m/e 388.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C21H24CIFN3O, 388.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.76 min.

Example 137

(S)-l-((6-(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)-2-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Part A: (S)-l-( ( 6-bromo-2-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-amine

To a 20 mL pressure bottle was added (5)-2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentan-l-ol (214.8 mg, 1.637 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (2.2 mL) to give a colorless solution. Potassium fert-butoxide (2.128 mL, 2.128 mmol) (1.0 M in THF) was added dropwise under nitrogen. After 5 min, 6-bromo-3-fluoro-2-methylpyridine (311 mg, 1.637 mmol) was added in one portion. The bottle was sealed and the mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 20 h. The mixture was partitioned between water and EtOAc. The layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic solution was washed with brine, dried and concentrated to a tan oil. It was purified by silica gel chromatography up to 10% MeOH (2N NH3) in CH2CI2 to afford (5)-l -((6-bromo-2-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine (220 mg, 45% with one unknown impurity -likely substitution at Br). LCMS (ESI) m/e 283.9 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd CisHwBrNO, 284.1] ; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.70 min (impurity: 1.81 min).

Part B: (S)-2, 4-dimethyl-l-( (2-methyl-6-( 4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethyl-l, 3, 2-dioxaborolan-2- yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)pentan-2-amine

To a 5 mL vial was added (5 -l-((6-bromo-2-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine (89.5 mg, 0.267 mmol), 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'- bi(l ,3,2-dioxaborolane) (81 mg, 0.321 mmol), and potassium acetate (79 mg, 0.802 mmol) in dioxane (2.8 mL) to give a colorless suspension with nitrogen bubbling. PdCl2(dppf) (5.87 mg, 8.02 μηιοΐ) was added under nitrogen. The vial was sealed and the mixture was heated at 80 °C for 18 h. LCMS showed there was substantial amount of starting material. The reaction mixture was heated at 100 °C for 4 h. LCMS showed the majority of starting material was gone (the side product from previous reaction remained). It was divided into parts and used directly in the next step.

Part C: (S)-l-( ( 6-(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)-2-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 132 to afford (5 -l -((6-(7- fluoroquinolin-4-yl)-2-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylp entan-2-amine (1.0 mg, 3%) as a colorless solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.99 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.37 (dd, J = 9.3, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (dd, J = 10.4, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.62 - 7.54 (m, 3H), 3.98 (s, 2H), 2.57 (s, 3H), 1.90 - 1.80 (m, 1H), 1.61 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 1.53 (dd, J = 14.0, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 1.30 (s, 3H), 0.98 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.96 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H). LCMS (ESI) m/e 368.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H27FN3O, 368.2] Example 138

(^-l-((6-(6-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)-2-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2 ,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 132 with intermediate from

Example 137 to afford (5 -l-((6-(6-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)-2-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (1.5 mg, 3%, 64% purity by analytical HPLC): ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.96 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (dd, J=9.4, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 8.07 (dd, J=10.8, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.78 - 7.51 (m, 5H), 6.70 (dd, J=8.8, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 3.93 - 3.77 (m, 2H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 1.87 - 1.72 (m, 1H), 1.58 - 1.30 (m, 2H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 1.00 - 0.83 (m, 6H) LCMS (ESI) m/e 368.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H27FN3O, 368.2].

Example 139

(^-l-((2-(difluoromethyl)-6-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin- 3-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 127 with intermediate as described in Example 127 and 4-bromo-2-methylpyrimidine to afford (5)-l-((2- (difluoromethyl)-6-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy) -2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine (15.9 mg, 45%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.82 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.57 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.07 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (t, J = 53.6 Hz, 1H), 3.92 (s, 2H), 2.71 (s, 3H), 1.81 (dd, J = 12.9, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 1.47 - 1.36 (m, 2H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 0.93 (dd, J = 11.0, 6.8 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 373.1 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd Ci8H24F ₂ N ₄ NaO, 373.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): = 1.73 min. Example 140

(^-l-((2-(difluoromethyl)-6-(6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin- 3-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 127 with intermediate as described in Example 127 and 4-bromo-6-methylpyrimidine to afford (5)-l-((2- (difluoromethyl)-6-(6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy) -2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine (3.5 mg, 6.8%): ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) 6 9.11 (d, J=1.3 Hz, 1H), 8.58 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 7.43 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.10 - 6.72 (t, J=53.0 Hz, 1H), 3.96 (s, 2H), 2.63 (s, 3H), 1.88 - 1.75 (m, 1H), 1.66 - 1.52 (m, 2H), 1.26 (s, 3H), 1.01 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.98 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 334.1 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd C18H22F2N3O, 334.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.78 min. Example 141

(5)-l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-2'-ethyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)ox y)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 117 with intermediate as described in Example 120 and (2-ethylpyridin-4-yl)boronic acid to afford (<S)-l-((4- (difluoromethyl)-2'-ethyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dim ethylpentan-2-amine (8.0 mg, 39%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.57 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.85 (dd, J = 5.2, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (t, J = 53.9 Hz, 1H), 4.01 (s, 2H), 2.84 (q, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 1.80 (dq, J = 12.5, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 1.47 - 1.35 (m, 2H), 1.28 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 0.93 (dd, J = 12.6, 6.6 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 364.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H28F2N3O, 364.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.54 min. Example 142

(5 -l-((2 ^, -chloro-4-(difluoromethyl)-3'-fluoro-[2,4 ^, -bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 117 with intermediate as described in Example 120 and (2-chloro-3-fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)boronic acid to afford (5)-l-((2'-chloro-4-(difluoromethyl)-3'-fluoro-[2,4'-bipyrid in]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine (10.8 mg, 13%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.76 (s, 1H), 8.38 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.97 (t, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (t, J = 53.9 Hz, 1H), 4.03 (s, 2H), 1.81 (dt, J = 12.8, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.45 - 1.35 (m, 2H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 0.93 (dd, J = 12.4, 6.7 Hz, 7H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 371.1 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd C18H19CIF3N2O, 371.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.98 min. Example 143

(5 -l-((2'-chloro-4-(difluoromethyl)-5'-fluoro-[2,4'-bipyridin] -5-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 117 with intermediate as described in Example 120 and (2-chloro-5-fiuoro-pyridin-4-yl)boronic acid to afford (5)-l-((2'-chloro-4-(difluoromethyl)-5'-fluoro-[2,4'-bipyrid in]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine (9.6 mg, 11%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.76 (s, 1H), 8.61 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 8.02 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (t, J = 53.9 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (s, 2H), 1.81 (dt, J = 12.6, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.46 - 1.35 (m, 2H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 0.93 (dd, J = 12.8, 6.6 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 371.1 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd C18H19CIF3N2O, 371.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.97 min.

Example 144 (^-2,4-dimethyl-l-((2'-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipy ridin]-5-yl)oxy)pentan- -amine

PartA: (S)-l-( ( 6-bromo-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

To a 20 mL pressure vial was added (5 -2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentan-l-ol (323 mg, 2.462 mmol) and 2-bromo-5-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (601 mg, 2.462 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (3.3 mL) to give a tan solution. Potassium tert- butoxide (2.95 mL, 2.95 mmol) (1.0 M in THF) was added dropwise under nitrogen. After 5 min stirring at rt, the vial was sealed and the mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 18 h. The mixture was partitioned between water and EtO Ac. The layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtO Ac. The combined organic solution was washed with brine, dried and concentrated to a tan oil. The crude was purified by silica gel chromatography up to 10% MeOH/CEhCh to afford (<S)-l-((6- bromo-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan -2-amine (0.42 g, 48%) as a tan oil: ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.19 (s, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 3.95 - 3.86 (m, 2H), 1.80 (dt, J = 12.8, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.65 (s, 2H), 1.50 (dd, J = 5.7, 4.0 Hz, 2H), 1.25 (s, 3H), 0.99 (dd, J = 9.1, 6.6 Hz, 6H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ -64.37; LCMS (ESI) m/e 338.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C HieBrFsNO, 338.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): = 1.88 min.

Part B: (S)-2, 4-dimethyl-l-( ( 2 '-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-[ 2, 4 '-bipyridin J-5- yl)oxy)pentan-2-amine

Prepared as described in Example 117 to afford (5 -2,4-dimethyl-l-((2'- methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)pentan- 2-amine (25.2 mg, 0.066 mmol, 61% yield): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.79 (s, 1H), 8.55 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.87 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 4.05 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, 2H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 1.81 (dt, J = 12.6, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 1.45 - 1.33 (m, 2H), 1.12 (s, 3H), 0.92 (dd, J = 6.6, 3.0 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 368.2 (M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H25F3N3O, 368.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.48 min.

Example 145

(^-2,4-dimethyl-l-((6-(quinolin-4-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyr idin-3-yl)oxy)pentan-2- amine

Prepared as described in Example 117 to afford (5 -2,4-dimethyl-l-((6- (quinolin-4-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)pentan-2 -amine (16.2 mg, 0.038 mmol, 58% yield): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.01 (d, J = 4.6 Hz, 1H), 8.92 (s, 1H), 8.17 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.03 (s, 1H), 7.82 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 4.20 (d, J = 3.9 Hz, 2H), 1.84 (d, J = 10.3 Hz, 1H), 1.50 (qd, J = 14.1, 5.5 Hz, 2H), 1.23 (s, 3H), 0.95 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 404.2 (M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H25F3N3O, 404.2];

LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.71 min.

Example 146

(5)-methyl (5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-[2, 4'- bipy ridin] -2'-y l)carbamate

Prepared as described in Example 117 to afford (5 -methyl (5-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpent l)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-2'-yl)carbamate (4.4 mg, 0.010 mmol, 18% yield): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 10.31 (s, 1H), 8.82 (s, 1H), 8.55 (s, 1H), 8.37 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.74 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 4.12 - 3.99 (m, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H - under solvent peak), 1.81 (dt, J = 13.2, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 1.39 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H), 1.12 (s, 3H), 0.92 (dd, J = 6.6, 2.9 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 449.2 (M+Na) ⁺ , calcd C ₂ oH25F ₃ N4Na03, 449.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.79 min.

Example 147

(5)-l-((2'-chloro-4-(difluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)o xy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 117 with intermediate as described in Example 120 and (2-chloro-pyridin-4-yl)boronic acid to afford (<S)-1- ((2'-chloro-4-(difluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (13.5 mg, 53%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.69 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 8.09 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (t, J = 53.8 Hz, 1H), 4.03 (s, 2H), 1.80 (p, J = 6.2 Hz, 1H), 1.41 (qd, J = 14.0, 5.5 Hz, 2H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 0.92 (dd, J = 13.2, 6.6 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 370.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd

C18H23CIF2N3O, 370.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.91 min.

Example 148

(5 -l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-5'-fluoro-2'-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin] -5-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

To a 2 mL vial was added (5 -l-((2'-chloro-4-(difluoromethyl)-5'-fluoro-[2,4'- bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (Example 168) (7.42 mg, 0.019 mmol), 2,4,6-trimethyl-l,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriborinane (2.402 mg, 0.019 mmol), and CS2CO3 (9.35 mg, 0.029 mmol) in dioxane (0.2 mL) and water (0.1 mL) to give a colorless suspension under nitrogen (degassed for 5 min). 1,1'- Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenepalladium(II) dichloride, toluene (0.787 mg, 0.957 μιηοΐ) was added under nitrogen. The vial was sealed and heated at 100 °C for 20 h. The mixture was dried, and diluted with MeOH, filtered and purified by prep-HPLC to afford (5)-l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-5'-fluoro-2'-methyl-[2,4'-bipyrid in]-5-yl)oxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (1.8 mg, 26%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.54 (d, J = 2.9 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.80 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (t, J = 53.9 Hz, 1H), 4.12 - 4.02 (m, 2H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 1.79 (dq, J = 12.6, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 1.44 (qd, J = 14.0, 5.6 Hz, 2H), 1.17 (s, 3H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 351.1 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd C19H22F3N2O, 351.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.81 min.

Example 149

(5 -l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-3'-fluoro-2'-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin] -5-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 148 with Example 142 as the starting material to afford (5)-l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-3'-fluoro-2'-methyl-[2,4'- bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (2.0 mg, 25%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.74 (s, 1H), 8.39 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.77 (t, J = 5.5 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (t, J = 53.9 Hz, 1H), 4.06 (d, J = 3.0 Hz, 2H), 2.54 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 3H), 1.86 - 1.76 (m, 1H), 1.50 - 1.37 (m, 2H), 1.17 (s, 3H), 0.95 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 351.1 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd C19H22F3N2O, 351.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): iR = 1.78 min.

Example 150

(^-l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-6-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin- 3-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 132 to afford (5)-l-((4- (difluoromethyl)-6-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy) -2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine (0.8 mg, 2.3% for 2 steps) as a colorless solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 8.83 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.53 (s, 1H), 8.10 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (s, 1H), 4.08 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 2H), 2.72 (s, 3H), 1.81 (dt, J = 12.9, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 1.44 (qd, J = 14.0, 5.5 Hz, 2H), 1.17 (s, 3H), 0.95 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 334.1 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd C18H22F2N3O, 334.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.83 min.

Example 152

(^-l-(2-(difluoromethyl)-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan- -amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 116 with 4-bromo-2- methylpyrimidine to afford (5)-l-(2-(difluoromethyl)-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4- yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (32.2 mg, 56% for 2 steps) as a colorless solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.72 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 8.38 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.35 (dd, J = 8.8, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.43 - 7.16 (m, 2H), 3.87 (s, 2H), 2.68 (s, 3H), 1.80 (dp, J = 12.8, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 1.48 - 1.35 (m, 2H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 333.2 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd C19H23F2N2O, 333.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): = 1.85 min.

Example 153

(5 -5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3'-fluoro-6-methyl-[2,4 '-bipyridin]-2'- amine

Part A: 6-iodo-2-methylpyridin-3-ol

To a 500 mL round-bottomed flask was added 2-methylpyridin-3-ol (4.0 g, 36.7 mmol) and Na2C03 (7.8 g, 73.6 mmol) in water (100 mL) to give a slightly tan solution/suspension. I2 (9.6 g, 37.8 mmol) was added in one portion. The mixture was stirred at rt for 3 h. There were noticeable I2 left. The mixture was stirred ovemight and there was still I2 left. The reaction mixture was heated at 42 °C (bath temp) for 5 h (most I2 disappeared). The reaction was slowly neutralized with IN HC1 (150 mL) to pH~5. Precipitate was collected by filtration, rinsed with water, aqueous sodium bisulfite solution, and dried under vacuum to yield a yellowish gray powder (7 g). The solids were purified by silica gel chromatography up to 30% EtOAc/hexane to afford 6-iodo-2-methylpyridin-3-ol (4.58 g, 53%) as a light yellow solid: ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.42 (dd, J = 8.3, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 2.48 (s, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 235.8 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd CeHvINO, 236.0]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.14 min.

Part B: (S)-tert-butyl ( l-( ( 6-iodo-2-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2 yljcarbamate

Prepared as previously described in Example 32 to afford (S)-tert-bu y\ (1-

((6-iodo-2-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2 yl)carbamate (528 mg, 100%) as a tan oil: ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.46 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.53 (s, 1H), 4.14 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 3.96 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 1.83 (tdt, J = 13.2, 11.6, 6.5 Hz, 2H), 1.53 (d, J = 4.7 Hz, 1H), 1.40 (s, 9H), 1.39 (s, 3H), 1.00 (d, J = 3.0 Hz, 3H), 0.98 (d, J = 3.0 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 448.9 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C18H30IN2O3, 449.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fe = 2.38 min.

Part C: (S)-tert-butyl (l-((2'-chloro-3'-fluoro-6-methyl-[2, 4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

Prepared as previously described in Example 66 to afford (S)-tert-bu y\ (1- ((2'-chloro-3'-fluoro-6-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- yl)carbamate (18.9 mg, 17%): LCMS (ESI) m/e 452.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd

C23H32CIFN3O3, 452.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.46 min.

Part D: (S)-tert-butyl (l-( (2'-amino-3 '-fluoro-6-methyl-[ 2, 4'-bipyridin ]-5-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate To a 20 mL pressure vial was added (S)-tert-buty\ (l-((2'-chloro-3'-fluoro-6- methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)ca rbamate (18.9 mg, 0.042 mmol), and methyl carbamate (4.39 mg, 0.059 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (0.4 mL) to give a colorless solution. While degassing, PdOAc2 (0.939 mg, 4.18 μηιοΐ), XANTPHOS (4.84 mg, 8.36 μπιοΐ), Cs ₂ C0 ₃ (20.44 mg, 0.063 mmol) were added. The vial was sealed under nitrogen and heated at 90 °C for 20 h. LCMS showed partial conversion but the carbamate was completely hydrolyzed. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc, dried, filtered, and concentrated. The residue (containing a mixture of the starting material chloride and the hydrolyzed amine product) was directly used in the next step. The amine: LCMS (ESI) m/e 433.3 (M+H) ⁺ , calcd C23H34FN4O3, 433.3]; LC/MS retention time (method B): t& = 1.99 min; The chloride: LCMS (ESI) m/e 452.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C23H32CIFN3O3, 452.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.48 min.

Part E: (S)-5-( (2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3 '-fluoro-6-methyl-[ 2, 4 '-bipyridin ]- 2' -amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 7, Part B to afford a mixture of the amine and chloride. The mixture was purified by prep-HPLC to afford (5 -5-((2- amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3'-fluoro-6-methyl-[2,4'-bipyr idin]-2'-amine (4.3 mg, 31% for 2 steps): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 7.79 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (t, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 6.22 (s, 2H), 3.86 (s, 2H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 1.81 (dq, J = 12.8, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 1.56 - 1.42 (m, 2H), 1.21 (s, 3H), 0.94 (dd, J = 10.3, 6.7 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 333.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C18H26FN4O, 333.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): = 1.48 min.

Example 154

(5 -l-((2'-chloro-3'-fluoro-6-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy) -2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-((2'-amino-3 '-fluoro-6-methyl-[ 2,4'-bipyridin ]-5-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

Obtained as a mixture with the amine from Example 153, Part D. LCMS

(ESI) m/e 452.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C23H32CIFN3O3, 452.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 2.48 min.

Part B: (S)-l-((2'-chloro-3 '-fluoro-6-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin ]-5-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

The crude mixture from Example 153, Part D was deprotected as previously described in Example 7, Part B to afford a mixture of the amine and chloride. The mixture was separated and purified by prep-HPLC to afford (5 -l-((2'-chloro-3'- fluoro-6-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpenta n-2-amine: (2.6 mg,

17% for 2 steps): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.33 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (t, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 3.83 (s, 2H), 2.51 (s, 3H - OCH3 protons under DMSO peak - predicted shift = 2.47 ppm), 1.82 (p, J = 6.2 Hz, 1H), 1.53 - 1.38 (m, 2H), 1.18 (s, 3H), 0.94 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 335.1 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd C18H21CIFN2O, 335.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.91 min. Example 155

(<S)-methyl (5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpent l)oxy)-5'-fluoro-6-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-

2'-yl)carbamate

Part A : ( S) -tert-butyl (l-((2 '-chloro-5 '-fluoro-6-methyl-[ 2, 4 '-bipyridin ]-5-yl) oxy) -2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

Prepared as previously described in Example 66 with intermediate from Example 153 and (2-chloro-5-fluoro-pyridin-4yl)boronic acid to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-((2'-chloro-5'-fluoro-6-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy) -2,4-dimethylpentan-2- yl)carbamate (13.4 mg, 13%): LCMS (ESI) m/e 452.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd

C23H32CIFN3O3, 452.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): t& = 2.49 min.

Part B: (S)-methyl (5-( (2-Boc-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5'-fluoro-6-methyl- [2,4 '-bipyridin ]-2 '-yl) carbamate

Prepared as previously described in Example 153 to afford (5 -methyl (5-((2- Boc-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5'-fluoro-6-methyl-[2,4'-b ipyridin]-2'- yl)carbamate (no carbamate hydrolysis observed) contaminated with left over starting material ((S)-tert-buty\ (l-((2'-chloro-5'-fluoro-6-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy) - 2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate). The crude mixture was carried on without further purification. Carbamate: LCMS (ESI) m/e 491.2 (M+H) ⁺ , calcd

C25H36FN4O5, 491.3]; LC/MS retention time (method B): t& = 2.30 min.

Part C: (S)-methyl (5-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5'-fluoro-6-methyl-[2,4'- bipyridin ] -2' -yl) carbamate

Prepared as previously described in Example 7, Part B. The crude mixture was separated and purified by prep-HPLC to afford (5 -methyl (5-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5'-fluoro-6-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-2'-y l)carbamate (0.3 mg, 2.5% for 2 steps) as a colorless solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d ₄ ) δ 8.45 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.79 - 7.73 (m, 1H), 7.46 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 4.07 - 3.96 (m, 2H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 2.61 (s, 3H), 1.87 (dt, J = 12.5, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.73 (dd, J = 14.3, 5.6 Hz, 1H), 1.62 (dd, J = 14.2, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 1.39 (s, 3H), 1.04 (dd, J = 10.9, 6.6 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 391.4 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H28FN4O3, 391.2].

Example 156

(5 -l-((2'-chloro-5'-fluoro-6-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy) -2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Part C: (S)-l-( (2'-chloro-5 '-fluoro-6-methyl-[ 2, 4 '-bipyridin ]-5-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Recovered from mixture obtained in Example 155, Part C. The mixture was separated and purified by prep-HPLC to afford (5)-l-((2'-chloro-5'-fluoro-6-methyl- [2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (5.2 mg, 49% for 2 steps) as a colorless solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.54 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.03 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 3.81 (s, 2H), 2.51 (s, 3H - OCH3 protons under DMSO peak - predicted shift = 2.47 ppm), 1.81 (dq, J = 12.6, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 1.49 - 1.36 (m, 2H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 0.93 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 6H);

LCMS (ESI) m/e 335.1 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd C18H21CIFN2O, 335.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 1.93 min.

Example 157

(<S)-methyl (5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpent l)oxy)-3'-fluoro-6-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-

2'-yl)carbamate

Part A: (S)-methyl (5-((2-Boc-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3'-fluoro-6-methyl- [2,4 '-bipyridin ]-2 '-yl) carbamate

Prepared as previously described in Example 153 with reaction running at 80 °C for 30 h resulting in the carbamate after prep-HPLC purification (7.1 mg, 19%): LCMS (ESI) m/e 491.4 (M+H) ⁺ , calcd C25H36FN4O5, 491.3]; LC/MS retention time (method A): = 1.99 min.

Part B: (S)-methyl (5-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3'-fluoro-6-methyl-[2, 4'- bipyridin ] -2' -yl) carbamate

Prepared as previously described in Example 7, Part B to afford (5)-methyl (5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3'-fluoro-6-methyl-[2,4 '-bipyridin]-2'- yl)carbamate (5.2 mg, 90%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.25 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (t, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 3.80 (s, 2H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 1.81 (dt, J = 12.5, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 1.48 - 1.38 (m, 2H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 0.93 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 413.1 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd C2oH27FN4NaCb, 413.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.66 min.

Example 158

(5)-l-((2'-chloro-6-(difluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)o xy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-

Prepared as described in Example 117 with (2-chloropyridin-4-yl)boronic acid to afford (5)-l-((2'-chloro-6-(difluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)o xy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine (26.3 mg, 0.068 mmol, 49%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 8.52 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.37 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 8.07 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (t, J = 53.6 Hz, 1H), 3.94 (s, 2H), 1.79 (dt, J = 12.6, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.43 (qd, J = 14.1, 5.6 Hz, 2H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 0.92 (dd, J = 12.8, 6.6 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 370.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H26F2N3O, 370.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.91 min. Example 159

(5 -l-((2'-chloro-6-(difluoromethyl)-3 ^, -fluoro-[2,4 ^, -bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as described in Example 1 17 with (2-chloro-3-fluoropyridin-4- yl)boronic acid to afford (5)-l -((2'-chloro-6-(difluoromethyl)-3'-fluoro-[2,4'- bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (25 mg, 0.064 mmol, 9.6%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.38 (dd, J = 5.3, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.12 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (td, J = 5.3, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (t, J = 53.5 Hz,

1H), 3.91 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 2H), 1.86 - 1.75 (m, 1H), 1.40 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 1.14 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 3H), 0.92 (ddd, J = 9.7, 6.8, 2.3 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 388.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C18H22CIF3N3O, 388.1] ; LC/MS retention time (method B): t& = 1.94 min.

Example 160

(5 -l-((6-(difluoromethyl)-3'-fluoro-2 ^, -methyl-[2,4 ^, -bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as described in Example 148 to afford (5 -l -((6-(difluoromethyl)-3'- fluoro-2'-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpent an-2-amine (12.8 mg, 0.033 mmol, 55%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.39 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 1H), 8.07 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (t, J = 5.5 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (t, J = 53.5 Hz, 1H), 3.92 (s, 2H), 2.54 (d, J = 3.3 Hz, 3H), 1.80 (dt, J = 12.6, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 1.50 - 1.36 (m, 2H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 0.92 (dd, J = 1 1.5, 6.6 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 368.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H25F3N3O, 368.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fe. = 1.72 min. Example 161

((5 -l-((6-chloro-2'-(difluorome l)-[2,4 ^, -bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan- -amine

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(( 6-chloro-2 '-(difluoromethyl)-[ 2, 4 '-bipyridin ]-5-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

Prepared as previously described in Example 66 with intermediates iodide as described in Example 66 and (2-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl)boronic acid as described in Example 123 (concentrated to dryness and used as is) to afford (S)-tert- butyl (l-((6-chloro-2'-(difluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy) -2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (70 mg, 19%): ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.74 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 1H), 8.04 - 7.97 (m, 1H), 7.77 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (t, J = 55.5 Hz, 1H), 4.59 (s, 1H), 4.38 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 1.99 - 1.81 (m, 2H), 1.57 - 1.52 (m, 1H), 1.46 (s, 3H), 1.40 (s, 9H), 1.03 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 6H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz,

Chloroform-d) δ -115.83; LCMS (ESI) m/e 470.2 (M+H) ⁺ , calcd C23H31CIF2N3O3, 470.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): fa = 2.50 min.

Part B: ( (S)-l-( ( 6-chloro-2 '-(difluoromethyl)-[ 2, 4' -bipyridin ]-5-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine Prepared as previously described in Example 7 to afford ((5)-l-((6-chloro-2'- (difluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpent an-2-amine (40.6 mg, 74%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.77 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 8.13 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (t, J = 55.0 Hz, 1H), 3.92 (s, 2H), 1.79 (dt, J = 12.5, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 1.44 (qd, J = 14.1, 5.5 Hz, 2H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 0.91 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 6H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -115.46 (d, J = 55.0 Hz); LCMS (ESI) m/e 392.1 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd Ci8H22ClF ₂ N ₃ NaO, 392.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.94 min.

Example 162

(5 -l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-6-(6-methylpyridazin-4-yl)pyridin-3- yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as described in Example 117 with 3-methyl-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl- l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridazine to afford (5 -l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-6-(6- methylpyridazin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine (23.6 mg, 0.066 mmol, 48%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.72 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.72 (s, 1H), 8.34 (s, 1H), 8.19 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (t, J = 54.0 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (s, 2H), 2.71 (s, 3H), 1.85 - 1.74 (m, 1H), 1.42 (qd, J = 13.7, 5.3 Hz, 2H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 0.92 (dd, J = 13.3, 6.7 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 373.2 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd Ci ₈ H ₂ 4F ₂ N4NaO, 373.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.59 min.

Example 163

(5 -l-((2-(difluoromethyl)-6-(6-methylpyridazin-4-yl)pyridin-3- yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as described in Example 117 with 3-methyl-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl- l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridazine to afford (5 -l-((2-(difluoromethyl)-6-(6- methylpyridazin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine (37.2 mg, 0.105 mmol, 85%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.71 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.40 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (t, J = 53.6 Hz, 1H), 3.91 (s, 2H), 2.71 (s, 3H), 1.80 (dt, J = 13.2, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 1.46 - 1.34 (m, 2H), 1.13 (s, 3H), 0.92 (dd, J = 10.5, 6.6 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 373.2 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd Ci8H24F ₂ N ₄ NaO, 373.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.62 min.

Example 164

(i?)-2,4-dimethyl-l-((2'-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bi pyridin]-5-yl)oxy)pentan- -amine

Part A: (R)-l-( f 6-bromo-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 144 with i?-enantiomer of the amino alcohol to afford (i?)-l-((6-bromo-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine (0.58 g, 97%) as a tan oil: ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform- d) δ 8.19 (s, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 3.97 - 3.83 (m, 2H), 1.85 - 1.73 (m, 1H), 1.49 (dd, J = 5.7, 4.0 Hz, 2H), 1.24 (s, 3H), 0.99 (dd, J = 9.3, 6.6 Hz, 6H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, Chloroform-ύ δ -64.39; LCMS (ESI) m/e 338.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C HieBrFsNO, 338.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.87 min.

Part B: (R)-2, 4-dimethyl-l -((2'-methyl-4-( trifluoromethyl)-[ 2, 4 '-bipyridin J-5- yl)oxy)pentan-2-amine

Prepared as described in Example 144 to afford (i?)-2,4-dimethyl-l-((2'- methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)pentan- 2-amine (7.6 mg, 0.020 mmol, 23% yield): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.79 (s, 1H), 8.55 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.88 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 4.11 - 4.02 (m, 2H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 1.81 (dt, J = 12.9, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 1.40 (dd, J = 5.6, 2.8 Hz, 2H), 1.13 (s, 3H), 0.92 (dd, J = 6.6, 3.2 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 368.2 (M+H) ⁺ , calcd

C19H25F3N3O, 368.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.44 min.

Example 165

(i?)-2,4-dimethyl-l-((6-(quinolin-4-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)p yridin-3-yl)oxy)pentan-2- amine

Prepared as described in Example 145 to afford (i?)-2,4-dimethyl-l-((6-

(quinolin-4-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)penta n-2-amine (14.9 mg, 0.037 mmol, 45% yield): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.01 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.90 (s, 1H), 8.18 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.82 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 4.15 - 4.05 (m, 2H), 1.83 (dq, J = 12.6, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 1.42 (dd, J = 5.7, 2.0 Hz, 2H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 0.95 (dd, J = 6.6, 3.5 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 404.2 (M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H25F3N3O, 404.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.66 min.

Example 166

(i?)-methyl (5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-[2, 4'- bipy ridin] -2'-y l)carbamate

Prepared as described in Example 144 to afford (R)-methyl (5-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpent l)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-2'-yl)carbamate (7.8 mg, 0.018 mmol, 35% yield): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.81 (s, 1H), 8.54 (s, 1H), 8.37 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.74 (dd, J = 5.3, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 4.10 - 4.00 (m, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 1.81 (hept, J = 6.1 Hz, 1H), 1.41 - 1.34 (m, 2H), 1.12 (s, 3H), 0.92 (dd, J = 6.8, 2.7 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 449.1 (M+Na) ⁺ , calcd

C2oH ₂ 5F ₃ N4Na03, 449.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): t& = 1.72 min.

Example 167

(i?)-l-((2'-chloro-4-(difluoromethyl)-3'-fluoro-[2,4'-bipyri din]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Part A: (R)-l-( f 6-bromo-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 142 with i?-enantiomer of the amino alcohol to afford (i?)-l-((6-bromo-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine (740 mg, 95%): LCMS (ESI) m/e 336.9 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd Ci3H ₂ oBrF ₂ N ₂ 0, 337.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.83 min. The material was used as is.

Prepared as previously described in Example 142 with intermediate as described above and (2-chloro-3-fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)boronic acid (6.7 mg, 11%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.76 (s, 1H), 8.38 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.97 (t, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (t, J = 53.9 Hz, 1H), 4.05 (s, 2H), 1.81 (dt, J = 12.9, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.42 (tt, J = 14.1, 6.8 Hz, 2H), 1.15 (d, J = 3.5 Hz, 3H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 371.1 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd

C18H19CIF3N2O, 371.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.02 min.

Example 168

(i?)-l-((2'-chloro-4-(difluoromethyl)-5'-fluoro-[2,4'-bipyri din]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 142 with intermediate as described in Example 167 and (2-chloro-5-fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)boronic acid to afford (i?)-l-((2'-chloro-4-(difluoromethyl)-5'-fluoro-[2,4'-bipyri din]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine (14 mg, 20%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.75 (s, 1H), 8.60 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 8.02 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (t, J = 53.9 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (s, 2H), 1.81 (hept, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.48 - 1.35 (m, 2H), 1.14 (d, J = 3.3 Hz, 3H), 0.93 (dd, J = 12.6, 6.6 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 371.1 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd C18H19CIF3N2O, 371.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.98 min.

Example 169

(i?)-l-((2'-chloro-4-(difluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl) oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 142 with intermediate as described in Example 167 and (2-chloro-pyridin-4-yl)boronic acid to afford (R)-l- ((2'-chloro-4-(difluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (10.2 mg, 49%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 8.11 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (t, J = 53.9 Hz, 1H), 4.02 (s, 2H), 1.80 (q, J = 6.3 Hz, 1H), 1.40 (tt, J = 14.0, 7.4 Hz, 2H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 0.93 (dd, J = 12.5, 6.6 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 353.1 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd

C18H20CIF2N2O, 353.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.90 min.

Example 170

(i?)-l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-2'-ethyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)o xy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 141 with intermediate as described in Example 167 and (2-ethylpyridin-4-yl)boronic acid to afford (i?)-l-((4- (difluoromethyl)-2'-ethyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dim ethylpentan-2-amine (12.3 mg, 60%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.68 (s, 1H), 8.57 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 7.88 - 7.84 (m, 1H), 7.35 (t, J = 53.9 Hz, 1H), 4.02 (s, 2H), 2.84 (q, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 1.81 (dt, J = 12.7, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 1.42 (qd, J = 14.0, 5.5 Hz, 2H), 1.29 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 0.93 (dd, J = 13.5, 6.6 Hz, 6H);

LCMS (ESI) m/e 364.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H28F2N3O, 364.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.48 min.

Example 171

(i?)-l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-5'-fluoro-2'-methyl-[2,4'-bipyri din]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 148 with Example 168 as the starting material to afford (i?)-l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-5'-fluoro-2'-methyl-[2,4'- bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (1.2 mg, 10%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.74 (s, 1H), 8.55 (d, J = 2.9 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (t, J = 53.8 Hz, 1H), 4.15 - 4.05 (m, 2H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 1.81 (dt, J = 12.8, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 1.54 - 1.39 (m, 2H), 1.19 (s, 3H), 0.95 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 351.1 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd C19H22F3N2O, 351.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.80 min.

Example 172

(i?)-l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-3'-fluoro-2'-methyl-[2,4'-bipyri din]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 148 with Example 167 as the starting material to afford (i?)-l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-3'-fluoro-2'-methyl-[2,4'- bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (1.1 mg, 24%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.76 (s, 1H), 8.40 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.77 (t, J =

5.5 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (t, J = 53.9 Hz, 1H), 4.13 (q, J = 9.5 Hz, 2H), 2.54 (d, J = 3.3 Hz, 3H), 1.81 (dt, J = 12.9, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.57 - 1.41 (m, 2H), 1.22 (s, 3H), 0.95 (d, J =

6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 351.1 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd C19H22F3N2O, 351.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.79 min.

Example 173

(i?)-methyl (5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-6-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridi n]-2'- yl)carbamate

Prepared as previously described in Example 64 using the i?-enantiomer of the amino alcohol to afford (i?)-methyl (5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-6- methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-2'-yl)carbamate (26 mg, 0.050 mmol, 26%) as a pale yellow film. ¾ NMR (400MHz, MeOH-d ₄ ) δ 8.36 (d, J=6.5 Hz, IH), 8.24 (d, J=1.3 Hz, IH), 8.05 (m, 2H), 7.58 (d, J=8.5 Hz, IH), 4.25 (m, 2H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 3.38 (s, 2 H), 2.66 (s, 3H), 1.95-1.85 (m, 2H), 1.81-1.71 (m, IH), 1.55 (s, 3H), 1.09 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 3H), 1.04 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 373.4 (M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H29N4O3, 373.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): tR = 1.81 min.

Example 174

(i?)-l-((2',6-bis(difluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy) -2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 123 using the i?-enantiomer of the amino alcohol to afford (i?)-l-((2',6-bis(difluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5- yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (6.6 mg, 0.017 mmol, 15%) as a film. ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.79 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 8.40 (d, J=8.8 Hz, IH), 8.33 (s, IH), 8.22 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 7.82 (d, J=8.8 Hz, IH), 7.25 (t, J=53.5 Hz, IH), 7.05 (t, J=54.9 Hz, IH), 3.91 (s, 2H), 3.36 (m 2H), 1.81(m, IH), 1.40 (m, 2H), 1.13 (s, 3H) 0.94 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.92 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 386.4 (M+H)+, calcd C19H24F4N30, 386.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): t _R = 2.62 min.

Example 175

(i?)-l-((2',4-bis(difluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy) -2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 124 using the i?-enantiomer of the amino alcohol to afford (i?)-l-((2',4-bis(difluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5- yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (9.3 mg, 0.024 mmol, 21%) as a film. ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.79 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 8.71 (s, IH), 8.37 (s, IH), 8.32 (s, IH), 8.25 (d, J=4.8 Hz, IH), 7.33 (t, J=53.5 Hz, IH), 7.04 (t, J=54.9 Hz, IH), 4.01 (s, 2H), 3.32 (m, 2H), 1.81(m, IH), 1.40 (m, 2H), 1.13 (s, 3H) 0.94 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.92 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 386.4 (M+H)+, calcd C19H24F4N30, 386.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): tR = 2.66 min.

Example 176

(5 -l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-6-(quinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2 ,4-dimethylpentan-2-

Part A: (S)-2, 4-dimethylpentane-l , 2-diol

To a 500 mL round-bottomed flask was added AD-MIX- ALPHA (3.60 g, 2.60 mmol) in BuOH (13 mL) and water (13 mL) to give a yellow solution under vigorously stirring. The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 30 min and then cooled to 0 °C. A precipitate appeared and 2,4-dimethylpent-l-ene (0.364 mL, 2.60 mmol) was added in one portion. The resulting mixture was stirred vigorously at 0 °C for 6 h and 3.86 g (30.6 mmol) of sodium sulfite was added. The mixture was allowed to warm to rt and was stirred for 30 min. CH2CI2 (40 mL) and water (80 mL) was then added successively and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with CH2CI2. The combined organic phase was dried , filtered, and concentrated to afford (<S)-2,4-dimethylpentane-l,2-diol (308 mg, 90%) as a colorless oil: ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 3.52 - 3.38 (m, 2H), 1.85 - 1.79 (m, 1H), 1.42 (dd, J = 6.0, 2.0 Hz, 2H), 1.22 (s, 3H), 0.99 (dd, J = 11.7, 6.6 Hz, 6H).

Reference: S. J. Leiris et al. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2010, 18, 3481-3493.

Part B: (S)-l-( ( 6-bromo-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-ol To a 20 mL pressure bottle was added (<S)-2,4-dimethylpentane-l,2-diol (125 mg, 0.946 mmol) and 2-bromo-4-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoropyridine (214 mg, 0.946 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (1.3 mL) to give a tan solution. Potassium fert-butoxide (1.229 mL, 1.229 mmol) (1.0 M in THF) was added dropwise under nitrogen. After 5 min stirring at rt, the bottle was sealed and the mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 18 h. The mixture was partitioned between water and EtOAc. The layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic solution was washed with brine, dried and concentrated to afford (5)-l-((6-bromo-4- (difluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-ol (300 mg, 94%) as a tan oil. The material was used as is. LCMS (ESI) m/e 338.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd

Ci3Hi9BrF2NC , 338.0]; LC/MS retention time (method B): = 2.30 min.

Part C: (S)-l-( ⁽ 4-(difluoromethyl)-6-(quinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-ol

Prepared as previously described in Example 117 to afford (<S)-l-((4- (difluoromethyl)-6-(quinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dime thylpentan-2-ol mg, 14%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.00 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.80 (s 8.18 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (s, 1H), 7.82 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.69 - 7.61 (m, 2H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 4.09 (q, J = 9.2 Hz, 2H), 1.86 (dt, J = 12.7, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 1.50 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 2H), 1.27 (s, 3H), 0.96 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 387.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H25F2N2O2, 387.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.06 min.

Example 177

(5)-methyl (4-(difluoromethyl)-5-((2-hydroxy-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-[2 ,4'- bipyridin] -2'-yl)carbamate

Prepared as previously described in Example 117 with intermediate from Example 176 (1.8 mg, 6.5%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.53 (s, 1H), 8.36 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 8.07 (s, 1H), 7.77 - 7.67 (m, 1H), 7.31 (s, 1H), 4.05 (q, J = 9.3 Hz, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 1.83 (dt, J = 12.6, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 1.47 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 2H), 1.24 (s, 3H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 410.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H26F2N3O4, 410.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.07 min.

Example 178

(5 -l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-2'-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy) -2,4-dimethylpentan- 2-ol

Prepared as previously described in Example 117 with intermediate from Example 176 to afford (5 -l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-2'-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5- yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-ol (2.2 mg, 7.2%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.69 (s, 1H), 8.54 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 7.84 (d, J = 5.7 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (t, J = 54.1 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (q, J = 9.2 Hz, 2H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 1.83 (dt, J = 12.8, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.46 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 2H), 1.24 (s, 3H), 0.94 (dd, J = 6.7, 1.6 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 351.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H25F2N2O2, 351.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.91 min.

Example 179

(<S)-methyl (5-((2-amino-2-(fluoromethyl)-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-6-(difluor omethyl)-

[2,4'-bipyridin]-2'-yl)carbamate

Part A: (E/Z)-2-((benzyloxy)imino)-3-fluoropropanoic acid

To a 250 mL round-bottomed flask was added O-benzylhydroxylamine (1.5338 g, 12.45 mmol) and sodium 3-fluoro-2-oxopropanoate (1.595 g, 12.45 mmol) in ethanol (36 mL) to give a white suspension. The mixture was heated at 80 °C for 15 h. The ethanol was stripped off. The off-white solid was dissolved in EtOAc and 15 mL IN HC1. The layer was separated. The aqueous layer was extracted three time with EtOAc. The combined organic solution was dried and concentrated to afford (£ ^, /Z)-2-((benzyloxy)imino)-3-fluoropropanoic acid (2.51 g, 96%) as a tan solid. LCMS indicated likely E/Z isomers (about ¼ ratio). The material was used as is.

Part B: 2-((benzyloxy)amino)-2-(fluoromethyl)-4-methylpent-4-enoic acid

To a 250 mL round-bottomed flask was added (£/Z)-2-((benzyloxy)imino)-3- fluoropropanoic acid (2.32 g, 10.99 mmol) and 3-bromo-2-methylpropene (4.43 mL, 43.9 mmol) in THF (10.00 mL) and aqueous NH4CI (50 mL) to give a tan solution. Zinc (3.59 g, 54.9 mmol) was added portionwise. The mixture was stirred at rt for 30 min. The mixture was diluted with water and EtOAc. The layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried and concentrated to a dense semi-solid. First silica gel chromatography up to 50% EtOAc/hexane did not purify the desired product and the 2nd silica gel chromatography up to 10% MeOH/CH ₂ Cl ₂ (Rf~0.3) afforded 2- ((benzyloxy)amino)-2-(fluoromethyl)-4-methylpent-4-enoic acid (2.33 g, 76%) as a white solid: ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.44 - 7.31 (m, 5H), 6.94 (s, 1H), 4.98 (p, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 4.88 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 4.87 - 4.61 (m, 4H), 2.40 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 2H), 1.77 (s, 3H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ -233.34; LCMS (ESI) m/e 290.1 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd CwHisFNNaCb, 290.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.04 min.

The racmeic compound (2 g) was separated by chiral super critical fluid chromatography (Column: ChiralPak AD-H, 30 x 250mm, 5μηι); Mobile Phase: 10 % EtOH / 90% CC to give the two enantiomers.

Analytical super critical fluid chromatography conditions: Column: ChiralPak AD-H,4.6 x 250mm, 5μηι; BPR pressure: 100 bars; Temperature: 35 °C; Flow rate: 2.0 mL/min; Mobile Phase: 20 % EtOH / 80% CCh; Detector Wavelength: UV 205

Enantiomer 1 (0.9 g, 90% recovery, e.e.% > 99.9%, a _D = +7.87° (CHCh, 3.05 mg/ml)): (<S)-benzyl 4-methyl-4-(2-methylallyl)-l,2,3-oxathiazolidine-3-carboxyla te 2,2-di oxide HPLC retention time = 3.00 min.

Enantiomer 2 (0.9 g, 90% recovery, e.e.% = 92.6%, a _D = -9.20° (CHCh, 3.15 mg/ml)): (i?)-benzyl 4-methyl-4-(2-methylallyl)-l ,2,3-oxathiazolidine-3-carboxylate 2,2-dioxide HPLC retention time = 3.52 min. The absolute structures were assigned based on the comparison of the optical rotations of the free amino alcohol below with the des-F analogs, and were further proved by the biology data of the final Examples (analogs made from the S- enantiomer (1) were more potent than analogs made from the i?-enantiomer (2) as was seen with the other Examples).

Part C: (S)-2-amino-2-(fluoromethyl)-4-methylpentanoic acid

To a 1 L round-bottomed flask was added (5 -2-((benzyloxy)amino)-2- (fluoromethyl)-4-methylpent-4-enoic acid (0.89 g, 3.33 mmol) in MeOH (30 mL) to give a colorless solution. Pd-C (0.709 g, 0.666 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred under hydrogen (balloon) for 16 h. LCMS showed complete disappearance of starting material. The mixture was filtered and rinsed with MeOH. The filtered clear solution was concentrated to afford (5 -2-amino-2-(fluoromethyl)-4-methylpentanoic acid (510 mg, 94%) as a white solid: ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 4.62 (ddd, J = 62.0, 47.4, 10.0 Hz, 2H), 1.94 - 1.66 (m, 3H), 1.01 (dd, J = 6.3, 3.9 Hz, 6H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ -229.19; a _D = +21.61° (MeOH, 2.85 mg/mL).

Part D: (S)-2-amino-2-(fluoromethyl)-4-methylpentan-l-ol

To a 250 mL round-bottomed flask was added (5)-2-amino-2-(fluoromethyl)-

4-methylpentanoic acid (496 mg, 3.04 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (15 mL) to give a colorless solution under nitrogen. BH3.THF (12.16 mL, 12.16 mmol) was added under nitrogen. The mixture was stirred at rt over the weekend for 66 h. TLC showed (10% MeOH/CH2Ch, I2 stain) a new peak above the baseline. The reaction was quenched with MeOH. Volatiles were removed. The residue was treated with 30 mL IN HC1 and heated at 50 °C for 1 h. After cooling down, the mixture was then basified with 40 mL IN NaOH and extracted three times with CH2CI2. The combined organic solution was dried and concentrated to give (5)-2-amino-2- (fluoromethyl)-4-methylpentan-l-ol (377 mg, 83%) as a colorless oil: ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 4.31 (dd, J = 47.7, 0.9 Hz, 2H), 3.53 (dd, J = 10.8, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 3.42 (dd, J = 10.8, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 1.79 (m, 4H), 1.44 - 1.32 (m, 2H), 1.00 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 3H), 0.99 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 3H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ -227.90; cm = -1.00° (CHCh, 2.40 mg/mL).

Part E: (S)-l-( ( 6-bromo-2-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2-(fluoromethyl) -4- methylpentan-2-amine

To a 2 mL pressure bottle was added (5 -2-amino-2-(fluoromethyl)-4- methylpentan-l-ol (65.7 mg, 0.440 mmol) and 6-bromo-2-(difluoromethyl)-3- fluoropyridine (100 mg, 0.440 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (0.6 mL) to give a colorless solution. Potassium fert-butoxide (0.528 mL, 0.528 mmol) (1.0 M in THF) was added under nitrogen. The bottle was sealed and the mixture was stirred at 70 °C for 16 h. The mixture was partitioned between water and EtO Ac. The layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtO Ac. The combined organic solution was washed with brine, dried and concentrated to a tan oil (140 mg, 90%): ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i ) δ 7.56 (dt, J = 8.7, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.68 (t, J = 53.8 Hz, 1H), 4.50 - 4.25 (m, 2H), 3.93 (ddd, J = 32.5, 8.5, 1.8 Hz, 2H), 1.87 (dq, J = 12.7, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 1.52 - 1.44 (m, 2H), 1.03 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H), 1.00 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ -117.34 , - 225.58; LCMS (ESI) m/e 355.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd Ci ₃ Hi9BrF ₃ N ₂ 0, 355.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 1.69 min.

Part F. (S) -methyl (5-((2-amino-2-(fluoromethyl)-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-6- (difluoromethyl)-[ 2, 4 '-bipyridin ]-2'-yl)carbamate Prepared as previously described for Example 117 but at 80 °C for 5 h to afford the titled product (9.7 mg, 36%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.50 (s, 1H), 8.36 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (t, J = 53.5 Hz, 1H), 4.33 (dq, J = 47.8, 8.9 Hz, 2H), 4.07 - 3.92 (m, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 1.89 (dd, J = 12.7, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 1.50 - 1.31 (m, 2H), 0.96 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 427.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H26F3N4O3, 427.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): = 1.66 min.

Example 180

(i?)-methyl (5-((2-amino-2-(fluoromethyl)-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-6-(difluor omethyl)- '-bipyridin]-2'-yl)carbamate

Part A: (i?)-2-amino-2-(fluoromethyl)-4-methylpentanoic acid

Prepared as previously described in Example 179, Part C to afford (R)-2- amino-2-(fluoromethyl)-4-methylpentanoic acid (512 mg, 94%) as a white solid: ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d ₄ ) δ 4.62 (ddd, J = 62.0, 47.4, 10.0 Hz, 2H), 1.94 - 1.66 (m, 3H), 1.01 (dd, J = 6.3, 3.9 Hz, 6H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ - 229.19; a _D = -20.29° (MeOH, 2.70 mg/mL).

Part B: (R)-2-amino-2-(fluoromethyl)-4-methylpentan-l-ol

Prepared as previously described in Example 179, Part D to afford (R)-2- amino-2-(fluoromethyl)-4-methylpentan-l-ol (362 mg, 80%) as a colorless oil: ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d ₄ ) δ 4.31 (d, J = 47.7 Hz, 2H), 3.53 (dd, J = 10.8, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 3.42 (dd, J = 10.8, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 1.79 (tt, J = 12.8, 6.4 Hz, 4H), 1.38 (td, J = 5.6, 1.8 Hz, 2H), 1.00 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 3H), 0.99 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 3H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ -227.87; a _D = +1.1 1° (CHCh, 2.70 mg/mL).

Part C: (R)-l-( ( 6-bromo-2-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2-(fluoromethyl) -4- methylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 179, Part E to afford (i?)-l-((6- bromo-2-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2-(fluoromethyl)-4 -methylpentan-2- amine (145 mg, 96%) as a colorless oil: ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d^ δ 7.56 (dt, J = 8.6, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.69 (t, J = 53.8 Hz, 1H), 4.49 - 4.26 (m, 2H), 3.93 (ddd, J = 32.8, 8.6, 1.8 Hz, 2H), 1.88 (dp, J = 12.8, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.56 - 1.41 (m, 4H), 1.03 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 1.00 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ -1 17.50 , -225.55; LCMS (ESI) m/e 355.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd Ci3Hi9BrF3N20, 355.1] ; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.68 min.

Part D: (R)-methyl (5-( (2-amino-2-ffluoromethyl)-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-6- (difluoromethyl)-[ 2, 4 '-bipyridin ]-2'-yl)carbamate

Prepared as previously described In Example 179 to afford (i?)-methyl (5-((2- amino-2-(fluoromethyl)-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-6-(difluoromethyl )-[2,4'-bipyridin]-2'- yl)carbamate (8.8 mg, 33%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.50 (s, 1H), 8.36 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (t, J = 53.5 Hz, 1H), 4.33 (dq, J = 47.7, 9.0 Hz, 2H), 4.1 1 - 3.93 (m, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 1.89 (p, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.50 - 1.32 (m, 2H), 0.96 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 427.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H26F3N4O3, 427.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): = 1.62 min.

Example 181

(<S)-methyl (5-((2-amino-2-(fluoromethyl)-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-4-(difluor omethyl)- '-bipyridin]-2'-yl)carbamate

Part A: (S)-l-( ( 6-bromo-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2-(fluoromethyl) -4- methylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 19 to afford (5 -l -((6-bromo-4- (difluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2-(fluoromethyl)-4-methylp entan-2-amine (157 mg, 98%) as a tan oil: ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d ₄ ) δ 8.16 (s, IH), 7.62 (s, IH), 6.80 (t, J = 54.4 Hz, IH), 4.35 (ddd, J = 47.4, 36.8, 9.0 Hz, 2H), 4.01 (qd, J = 8.7, 1.7 Hz, 2H), 1.87 (dp, J = 12.9, 6.4 Hz, IH), 1.48 - 1.43 (m, 2H), 1.03 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 1.00 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ -1 19.66 , - 226.04; LCMS (ESI) m/e 355.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd Ci3Hi9BrF ₃ N ₂ 0, 355.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.78 min.

Part B: (S)-methyl (5-( (2-amino-2-(fluoromethyl)-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-4- (difluoromethyl)-[ 2, 4 '-bipyridin ]-2 '-yljcarbamate Prepared as previously described for Example 179 to afford the titled product (4.0 mg, 17%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.73 (s, IH), 8.53 (s, IH), 8.36 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, IH), 8.08 (s, IH), 7.70 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, IH), 7.35 (t, J = 53.9 Hz, IH), 4.45 - 4.23 (m, 2H), 4.20 - 4.05 (m, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 1.90 (p, J = 6.5 Hz, IH), 1.40 (qd, J = 13.9, 5.7 Hz, 2H), 0.96 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 427.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H26F3N4O3, 427.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 1.67 min.

Example 182

(i?)-methyl (5-((2-amino-2-(fluoromethyl)-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-4-(difluor omethyl)- '-bipyridin]-2'-yl)carbamate

Part A: (R)-l-( f 6-bromo-4-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2-(fluoromethyl) -4- methylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as previously described in Example 19 to afford (i?)-l-((6-bromo-4- (difluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2-(fluoromethyl)-4-methylp entan-2-amine (163 mg, 100%) as a tan oil: ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Methanol^) δ 8.17 (s, IH), 7.62 (s, IH), 6.80 (t, J = 54.4 Hz, IH), 4.35 (ddd, J = 47.5, 36.9, 9.0 Hz, 2H), 4.01 (qd, J = 8.7, 1.7 Hz, 2H), 1.87 (dp, J = 12.8, 6.4 Hz, IH), 1.54 - 1.43 (m, 4H), 1.03 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 1.00 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ -119.62 , - 226.06; LCMS (ESI) m/e 355.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd Ci ₃ Hi9BrF ₃ N ₂ 0, 355.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 1.79 min.

Part B: (R)-methyl (5-((2-amino-2-(fluoromethyl)-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-4- (difluoromethyl)-[ 2, 4 '-bipyridin ]-2'-yl)carbamate

Prepared as previously described for Example 179 to afford (i?)-methyl (5- ((2-amino-2-(fluoromethyl)-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-4-(difluorome thyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]- 2'-yl)carbamate (3.4 mg, 13%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.53 (s, 1H), 8.36 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.70 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (t, J = 53.9 Hz, 1H), 4.43 - 4.24 (m, 2H), 4.20 - 4.04 (m, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 1.90 (dt, J = 12.6, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 1.40 (qd, J = 14.4, 5.7 Hz, 2H), 0.96 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 427.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H26F3N4O3, 427.2] ;

LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.65 min.

Example 183

(5)-l-((2',6-bis(difluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)- 2-(fluoromethyl)-4- methylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as previously described for Example 179 but for 3 h to afford (<S)-1- ((2',6-bis(difluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2-(flu oromethyl)-4- methylpentan-2-amine (10 mg, 28%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.80 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 8.41 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (s, 1H), 8.22 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.39 - 7.14 (m, 1H), 7.00 (d, J = 54.8 Hz, 1H), 4.43 - 4.23 (m, 2H), 4.10 - 3.96 (m, 2H), 1.90 (dt, J = 12.8, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.49 - 1.32 (m, 2H), 0.96 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 404.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H23F5N3O, 404.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): t& = 1.90 min. Example 184

(5)-l-((2',4-bis(difluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)- 2-(fluoromethyl)-4- methylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as previously described for Example 179 but for 3 h to afford (<S)-1-

((2',4-bis(difluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2-( fluoromethyl)-4- methylpentan-2-amine (15.1 mg, 45%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.79 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.76 (s, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.33 (s, 1H), 8.26 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (t, J = 53.8 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (t, J = 54.9 Hz, 1H), 4.43 - 4.25 (m, 2H), 4.21 - 4.04 (m, 2H), 1.90 (dt, J = 12.8, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.48 - 1.33 (m, 2H), 0.96 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 404.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H23F5N3O, 404.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.86 min.

Example 185

(i?)-l-((2',6-bis(difluoromethyl)-[2,4 ^, -bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2-(fluoromethyl)-4- methylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as previously described for Example 179 but for 3 h to afford (i?)-l- ((2',6-bis(difluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2-(flu oromethyl)-4- methylpentan-2-amine (10 mg, 28%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.80 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 8.41 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (s, 1H), 8.22 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.40 - 7.15 (m, 1H), 6.99 (d, J = 54.9 Hz, 1H), 4.44 - 4.23 (m, 2H), 4.11 - 3.95 (m, 2H), 1.90 (dt, J = 12.7, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 1.49 - 1.32 (m, 2H), 0.96 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 404.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H23F5N3O, 404.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): t& = 1.87 min. Example 186

(i?)-l-((2',4-bis(difluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy) -2-(fluoromethyl)-4- -2-amine

Prepared as previously described for Example 179 to afford (i?)-l-((2',4- bis(difluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2-(fluorometh yl)-4-methylpentan-2- amine (7.7 mg, 16%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.79 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 8.76 (s, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.33 (s, 1H), 8.26 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (t, J = 53.8 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (t, J = 54.8 Hz, 1H), 4.45 - 4.24 (m, 2H), 4.21 - 4.03 (m, 2H), 1.90 (p, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.50 - 1.33 (m, 2H), 0.97 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 404.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H23F5N3O, 404.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 1.87 min.

Example 187

(5 -l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-2'-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy) -2-(fluoromethyl)-4- methylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as previously described for Example 179 to afford (<S)-l-((4- (difluoromethyl)-2'-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2-(flu oromethyl)-4- methylpentan-2-amine (16.8 mg, 50%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.54 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 7.84 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (t, J = 53.9 Hz, 1H), 4.42 - 4.25 (m, 2H), 4.18 - 4.03 (m, 2H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 1.90 (dt, J = 13.1, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 1.40 (qd, J = 14.3, 5.7 Hz, 2H), 0.96 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 368.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H25F3N3O, 368.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 1.39 min. Example 188

(i?)-l -((4-(difluoromethyl)-2'-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2 -(fluoromethyl)-4- methylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as previously described for Example 179 to afford (i?)-l -((4-

(difluoromethyl)-2'-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2-( fluoromethyl)-4- methylpentan-2-amine (20.5 mg, 59%): ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.54 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 7.84 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (t, J = 53.9 Hz, 1H), 4.44 - 4.24 (m, 2H), 4.18 - 4.02 (m, 2H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 1.90 (dt, J = 12.9, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 1.40 (qd, J = 14.2, 5.8 Hz, 2H), 0.96 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 368.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H25F3N3O, 368.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): = 1.47 min.

Example 189

(^-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)pyri din-2-yl)acetamide

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-((3-chloro-5-(5, 7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)- 2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

Prepared as described in Example 179. Obtained (S)-tert-buty\ (l -((3-chloro- 5-(5,7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylp entan-2-yl)carbamate (33.4 mg, 48%). LCMS (ESI) m/e 506.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C26H31F2N3CI1O3, 506.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): = 2.48 min.

Part B: (S)-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)pyr idin-2- yljacetamide

TFA deprotection was carried out as described in Example 32. Obtained (S)- N-(4-(4-((2-amino-4-methylpentyl)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)pyridin -2-yl)acetamide (27 mg, 100%) as a colorless solid. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 10.53 (s, 1H), 8.33 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 7.61 (dd, J = 12.5, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.43 - 7.37 (m, 1H), 7.32 (t, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 3.97 (dd, J = 9.5, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 3.90 (dd, J = 9.5, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 3.12 (dt, J = 11.9, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 2.12 (s, 3H), 1.81 (dq, J = 13.0, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 1.33 (ddd, J = 13.5, 8.5, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 1.26 (ddd, J = 13.5, 8.5, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.88 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 406.0

[(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C21H23F2N3CI1O1, 406.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fe. = 2.03 min.

Example 190

-l-((3-chloro-5-(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4 -dimethylpentan-2-

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(( 3-chloro-5-(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

Intermediate 7-fluoro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2- yl)quinoline was prepared as described in Example 131, Part A. Suzuki coupling was performed as described in Example 131, Part D. Obtained (S)-tert-buty\ (l-((3- chloro-5-(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimeth ylpentan-2- yl)carbamate (10.6 mg, 76% yield). ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.97 (d, J=4.3 Hz, IH), 8.18 (d, J=2.0 Hz, IH), 7.91 - 7.80 (m, 3H), 7.37 (ddd, J=9.3, 8.0, 2.5 Hz, IH), 7.30 (d, J=4.0 Hz, IH), 4.63 (d, J=10.5 Hz, IH), 4.47 (d, J=10.5 Hz, IH), 1.93 - 1.83 (m, 2H), 1.68 (d, J=8.8 Hz, IH), 1.46 (s, 3H), 1.44 (s, 9H), 1.02 (m, 6H). ¹⁹ F NMR (376MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ -109.18 (s, IF). LCMS (ESI) m/e 488.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C26H32F1N3CI1O3, 488.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 2.39 min.

Part B: (S)-l-( ( 3-chloro-5-(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

TFA deprotection was performed as described in Example 32. Obtained (S)- l-((3-chloro-5-(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine (4.4 mg, 50% yield). ¾ NMR (600MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.06 - 8.97 (m, IH), 8.38 - 8.29 (m, IH), 8.25 - 8.16 (m, IH), 8.04 - 7.83 (m, 2H), 7.65 - 7.51 (m, 2H), 4.27 - 4.13 (m, 2H), 1.95 - 1.79 (m, IH), 1.56 - 1.40 (m, 2H), 1.26 - 1.16 (m, 3H), 1.03 - 0.91 (m, 6H). LCMS (ESI) m/e 409.9 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd C ₂ iH ₂ 3FiN ₃ CliOiNai, 410.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.85 min.

Example 191

(5 -l-((3-chloro-5-(6-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4 -dimethylpentan-2- amine

Prepared as described in Example 190 to afford (5 -l-((3-chloro-5-(6- fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-a mine (9.4 mg, 0.024 mmol, 50% yield for the final step) as a colorless solid. ¾ NMR (600MHz, DMSO- de) δ 9.06 - 8.97 (m, IH), 8.38 - 8.29 (m, IH), 8.25 - 8.16 (m, IH), 8.04 - 7.83 (m, 2H), 7.65 - 7.51 (m, 2H), 4.27 - 4.13 (m, 2H), 1.95 - 1.79 (m, IH), 1.56 - 1.40 (m, 2H), 1.26 - 1.16 (m, 3H), 1.03 - 0.91 (m, 6H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 388.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C21H24FN3CIO, 388.2]; LC/MS retention time (method E): fa = 1.82 min.

Example 192

(^-l-((3-chloro-5-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Prepared as in Example 59 to obtain (5 -l-((3-chloro-5-(2-methylpyrimidin-4- yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine 10.1 mg, 0.030 mmol, 51% yield in two steps). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.94 (d, J=2.2 Hz, IH), 8.76 (d, J=5.5 Hz, IH), 8.63 (d, J=1.8 Hz, IH), 7.95 (d, J=5.5 Hz, IH), 4.22 - 4.14 (m, 2H), 2.68 (s, 3H), 1.85 - 1.78 (m, IH), 1.42 (dd, J=9.0, 5.3 Hz, 2H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 0.92 (m, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 318.1 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd C17H21N3CIO, 318.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 1.83 min.

Example 193

(5)-l-((2'-chloro-5-(difluoromethyl)-[3,4'-bipyridin]-6-yl)o xy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Part A: 5-Bromo-3-(difluoromethyl)-2-fluoropyridine

To a solution of 5-bromo-2-fluoronicotinaldehyde (0.8212 g, 4.03 mmol) in

CH2CI2 (15 mL) at 0 °C was added DAST (1.064 mL, 8.05 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 0 °C for 1 h then warmed to room temperature. The stirring was continued for 3 h. The reaction was poured into an ice cold IN NaOH solution. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted DCM (2x). The DCM layers were combined, dried Na2S04), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give crude 5-bromo-3-(difluoromethyl)-2-fluoropyridine (0.81 g, 3.58 mmol, 89% yield) as a brown solid. ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.43 - 8.38 (m, 1H), 8.18 - 8.13 (m, 1H), 6.82 (t, J=52.0 Hz, 1H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ -74.33 (br. s., IF), -115.87 (s, 2F); LCMS (ESI) m/e 205.9 [(M-F) ⁺ , calcd CeH ₃ BrNF2, 205.9]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 1.88 min.

Part B: (S)-l-( (5-bromo-3-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

To (5)-2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentan-l-ol (0.3359 g, 2.56 mmol) and 5-bromo-

3-(difluoromethyl)-2-fluoropyridine (0.579 g, 2.56 mmol) in THF (5 mL) at room temperature was added potassium fer/-butoxide(3.07 mL, 3.07 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature ovemight. The reaction was quenched by addition of water and the crude solution was diluted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was separated and washed with water (3x), dried Na2S04), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The product was purified by silica gel chromatography (eluted with 0- 10% methanol in CH2CI2) to obtain (5)-l-((5-bromo-3- (difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (0.63 g, 0.923 mmol, 73% yield) as a yellow liquid. ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.31 - 8.27 (m, IH), 7.96 - 7.93 (m, IH), 6.97 - 6.64 (m, IH), 4.15 (s, 2H), 1.85 - 1.74 (m, IH), 1.45 (t, J=5.8 Hz, 2H), 1.20 (s, 3H), 0.98 (m, 6H). ¹⁹ F NMR (376MHz,

CHLOROFORM-d) δ -117.61 (s, 2F); LCMS (ESI) m/e 320.1 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd Ci3Hi ₇ BrNF ₂ 0, 320.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.99 min.

Part C: (S)-l-((2'-chloro-5-(difluoromethyl)-[ 3, 4 '-bipyridin ]-6-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

A mixture of 2N sodium carbonate solution (0.050 ml, 0.099 mmol), 1,1'- bis(diphenylphosphine)ferrocene-palladium(II)di chloride dichoromethane complex (2.022 mg, 2.476 μηιοΐ) , 2-chloro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2- yl)pyridine (0.018 g, 0.074 mmol) and (<S)-l-((5-bromo-3-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2- yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (0.0167 g, 0.050 mmol) in dioxane (0.8 rriL) (degassed) was heated at 80 °C for 2 h. The reaction was filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite ^® ) and purified by reverse phase Prep HPLC. Obtained (5)-l-((2'-chloro-5-(difluoromethyl)-[3,4'-bipyridin]-6-yl)o xy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine (13.1 mg, 0.035 mmol, 72% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.83 (s, IH), 8.48 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 8.43 (s, IH), 7.98 (s, IH), 7.84 (d, J=4.8 Hz, IH), 7.27 (t, J=55.0 Hz, IH), 4.22 - 4.14 (m, 2H), 1.83 - 1.73 (m, IH), 1.48 - 1.37 (m, 2H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 0.91 (m, 6H). LCMS (ESI) m/e 353.1 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd C18H20N2CIF2O, 353.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.96 min.

Example 194

(5 -l-((5-(difluoromethyl)-2'-methyl-[3,4'-bipyridin]-6-yl)oxy) -2,4-dimethylpentan-

2-amine

Prepared as described in Example 193 to afford (5 -l-((5-(difluoromethyl)-2'- methyl-[3,4'-bipyridin]-6-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (9.2 mg, 0.026 mmol, 45% yield for the final step) as a colorless solid. ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.76 (s, 1H), 8.50 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (s, 1H), 7.66 (s, 1H), 7.57 (d, J=4.9 Hz, 1H), 7.45 - 7.11 (m, 1H), 4.24 - 4.11 (m, 2H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 1.82 - 1.72 (m, 1H), 1.44 (qd, J=13.9, 5.5 Hz, 2H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 0.92 (d, J=6.7 Hz, 3H), 0.89 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H) two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 350.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H26F2N3O, 350.2]; LC/MS retention time (method E): /R = 2.62 min.

Example 195

(S)-l-((3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin- 2-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Part A: (S)-l-((3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin- 2-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Intermediate 7-fluoro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2- yl)quinoline was prepared as described in Example 131, Part A. Final product was prepared as described in Example 193 to obtain (5 -l-((3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(7- fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-a mine (13.9 mg, 0.034 mmol, 34% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.00 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.51 (s, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.97 - 7.85 (m, 2H), 7.59 (td, J=8.8, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (t, J=55.0 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (s, 2H), 1.86 - 1.76 (m, 1H), 1.48 - 1.36 (m, 2H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 0.94 (m, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 387.1 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd

C22H22N2F3O, 387.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.86 min. Example 196

(5 -methyl (6-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(difluoromethyl)-[3,4 '- bipy ridin] -2'-y l)carbamate

Prepared as described in Example 193. Obtained (5 -methyl (6-((2-amino-

2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(difluoromethyl)-[3,4'-bipyridi n]-2'-yl)carbamate (8.0mg, 0.018 mmol, 40% yield). ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.56 (br. s., 1H), 8.34 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (br. s., 1H), 8.13 (br. s., 2H), 7.19 (d, J=3.8 Hz, 1H), 7.11 - 6.73 (m, 1H), 4.26 (br. s., 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 1.77 (m 1H), 1.50 (br. s., 2H), 1.25 (br. s., 3H), 1.00 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 6H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 431.1 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd C ₂ oH26N4F ₂ 03Na, 431.2];

LC/MS retention time (method B): iR = 1.78 min.

Example 197

(5)-l-((5-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-3-(difluoromethyl)pyridin- 2-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Part A: (S)-l-((3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethyl-l, 3, 2-dioxaborolan-2- yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine

A mixture of potassium acetate (0.018 g, 0.181 mmol), (5 -l-((5-bromo-3-

(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-am ine (0.0204 g, 0.060 mmol), 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'-bi(l,3,2-dioxaborolane) (0.023 g, 0.091 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (0.55 mL) was purged with nitrogen for 10 min. PdC12(dppf) (1.328 mg, 1.815 μηιοΐ) was added to the reaction mixture then the reaction was heated at 80 °C for 2 h. The crude reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and carried forward as is.

Part B: 4-bromo-7-chloroquinoline

To a 20 mL microwave tube was added 4,7-dichloroquinoline (0.3315 g, 1.674 mmol) and propionitrile (3 mL), followed by TMS-Br (0.434 mL, 3.35 mmol) at room temperature. A precipitate formed. The tube was sealed and heated to 100 °C for 12 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature. The crude mixture was poured into ice-cooled NaOH (IN, 3 mL) and the tube was rinsed with water. The aqueous layer was extracted with diethyl ether (3x5 mL). The diethyl ether layer were combined, dried (Na2S04), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the 4-bromo-7-chloroquinoline (300 mg, 1.126 mmol, 67% yield) as a yellow solid. ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.70 (d, J=4.6 Hz, IH), 8.17 (d, J=8.8 Hz, IH), 8.14 (d, J=2.0 Hz, IH), 7.73 (d, J=4.6 Hz, IH), 7.63 (dd, J=9.0, 2.0 Hz, IH); LCMS (ESI) m ⁺ , calcd CoHsBrCIN, 241.9].

Part C: (5)-l-((5-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-3-(difluoromethyl)pyridin- 2-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Suzuki coupling between 4-bromo-7-chloroquinoline (13.34 mg, 0.055 mmol) and (5 -l-((3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxabo rolan-2- yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (21.13 mg, 0.055 mmol) was performed as described in Example 193. Obtained (5)-l-((5-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)- 3-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-ami ne (7.8 mg, 0.019 mmol, 34% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.02 (d, J=4.6 Hz, IH), 8.53 (s, IH), 8.20 (d, J=1.8 Hz, IH), 8.16 (s, IH), 7.88 (d, J=9.2 Hz, IH), 7.69 (dd, J=9.0, 2.0 Hz, IH), 7.61 (d, J=4.3 Hz, IH), 7.29 (t, J=55.0 Hz, IH), 4.22 - 4.16 (m, 2H), 1.83 (dt, J=12.5, 6.3 Hz, IH), 1.49 - 1.38 (m, 2H), 1.17 (s, 3H), 0.97 - 0.92 (m, 6H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 442.0 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd C22H24ClN ₃ F ₂ ONa, 442.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): = 2.09 min. Example 198

(^-l-((3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin- 2-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Intermediate (5 -l-((3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2- dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-ami ne was prepared as described in Example 197, Part A. Suzuki reaction was performed as described in Example 193. Obtained (5)-l-((3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(2-methylpyrimidin-4- yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (7.7 mg, 0.036 mmol, 37% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.13 (s, IH), 8.78 (d, J=5.2 Hz, IH), 8.69 (s, IH), 7.99 (d, J=5.2 Hz, IH), 7.29 (t, J=55.0 Hz, IH), 4.19 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 2H), 2.70 (s, 3H), 1.85 - 1.76 (m, IH), 1.46 - 1.36 (m, 2H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 0.92 (m, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 334.1 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd C18H22N3F2O, 334.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.91 min.

Example 199

(5 -l-((2',5-bis(difluoromethyl)-[3,4'-bipyridin]-6-yl)oxy)-2,4 -dimethylpentan-2- amine

Intermediate (5 -l-((3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2- dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-ami ne was prepared as described in Example 197, Part A. Suzuki reaction was performed as described in Example 193. Obtained (5)-l-((2',5-bis(difluoromethyl)-[3,4'-bipyridin]-6-yl)oxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (9.2 mg, 0.023 mmol, 39% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.86 (s, IH), 8.77 (d, J=5.2 Hz, IH), 8.45 (s, IH), 8.10 (s, IH), 8.00 (d, J=4.6 Hz, IH), 7.26 (t, J=55.0 Hz, IH), 7.02 (t, J=55.0 Hz, IH), 4.18 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 2H), 1.85 - 1.75 (m, IH), 1.48 - 1.36 (m, 2H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 0.94 (d, J=6.7 Hz, 3H), 0.92 (d, J=6.7 Hz, 3H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 369.1 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd C19H21N2F4O, 369.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fe. = 1.91 min.

Example 200

(5 -l-((3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(6-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-2-y l)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Part A: 6-fluoro-4-( 4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethyl-l, 3, 2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)quinoline

A mixture of potassium acetate (0.060 g, 0.610 mmol), 4-bromo-7- fluoroquinoline (0.046 g, 0.203 mmol), 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'-bi(l,3,2- dioxaborolane) (0.062 g, 0.244 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) was purged with nitrogen for 10 min. PdC12(dppf) (4.47 mg, 6.10 μηιοΐ) was added and the reaction was heated at 80 °C for 5 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and was carried forward as it is assuming quantitative yield).

Part B: (S)-l-((3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(6-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin- 2-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

A mixture of sodium carbonate (0.171 ml, 0.342 mmol), 1,1'- bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene-palladium(II)dichloride dichloromethane complex (6.98 mg, 8.55 μηιοΐ), (5 -l-((5-bromo-3-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine (0.0272 g, 0.081 mmol) and 6-fluoro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl- l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)quinoline (0.047 g, 0.171 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (0.8 ml) (degassed) was heated at 80 °C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered through celite. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC (XBridge CI 8 column, mobile phase: acetonitrile, water, 10-mM ammonium acetate) to afford (<S)-l-((3- (difluoromethyl)-5-(6-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine (27.2 mg, 0.067 mmol, 39% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.97 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.22 (dd, J=9.2, 5.9 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.81 - 7.72 (m, 1H), 7.61 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (dd, J=10.1, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (t, J=55.0 Hz, 1H), 4.19 (s, 2H), 1.86 - 1.77 (m, 1H), 1.49 - 1.37 (m, 2H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 0.94 (m, 6H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 426.2 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd C22H ₂ 4N ₃ F ₃ ONa, 426.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.93 min.

Example 201

(5 -l-((3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(5,7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin -2-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Intermediate (S)-ter /-butyl (1 -((3-chloro-5-(5,7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin- 2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate was prepared in Example 189. Suzuki reaction was performed as described in Example 193. Obtained (<S)-l-((3- (difluoromethyl)-5-(5,7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)o xy)-2,4-dimethylpentan- 2-amine (13.0 mg, 0.031 mmol, 37% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de)5 9.02 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 8.10 (br. s., 1H), 7.80 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.63 - 7.55 (m, 1H), 7.51 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (t, J=55.0 Hz, 1H), 4.16 (s, 2H), 1.81 (dt, J=12.5, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 1.41 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 0.93 (m, 6H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 405.7 [(M-NH2) ⁺ , calcd C22H21N2F4O, 405.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.02 min. Example 202

(^-l-((3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(7-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-y l)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as described in Example 193. Obtained (<S)-l-((3-(difluoromethyl)-

5-(7-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4 -dimethylpentan-2-amine (25.3 mg, 0.055 mmol, 37% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.14 (d, J=4.4 Hz, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.48 (s, IH), 8.20 (s, IH), 8.08 (d, J=8.8 Hz, IH), 7.92 (d, J=8.8 Hz, IH), 7.75 (d, J=4.4 Hz, IH), 7.29 (t, J=55.0 Hz, IH), 4.20 (s, 2H), 1.87 - 1.79 (m, IH), 1.49 - 1.38 (m, 2H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 0.95 (m, 6H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 437.1 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd C23H22N2F5O, 437.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.13 min.

Example 203

(5 -l-((5-(difluoromethyl)-2',3'-dimethyl-[3,4'-bipyridin]-6-yl )oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as described in Example 193. Obtained (<S)-l-((5-(difluoromethyl)- 2',3'-dimethyl-[3,4'-bipyridin]-6-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan -2-amine (20.4 mg, 0.056 mmol, 26% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.32 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 2H), 7.95 (s, IH), 7.38 - 7.11 (m, 2H), 4.15 (s, 2H), 2.52 (br. s., 3H), 2.17 (s, 3H), 1.84 - 1.75 (m, IH), 1.42 (dd, J=10.5, 5.3 Hz, 2H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 0.93 (m, 6H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 347.1 [(M-NH2) ⁺ , calcd C20H25N2F2O, 347.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.48 min.

Example 204 (^-l-((3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(quinolin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy) -2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Suzuki reaction was performed as described in Example 193. Obtained {S)-\- ((3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(quinolin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine (17.4 mg, 0.045 mmol 66% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.05 (d, J=4.0 Hz, IH), 8.57 (br. s., IH), 8.34 (br. s., 2H), 8.21 (br. s., IH), 8.18 (d, J=8.5 Hz, IH), 7.89 (t, J=7.5 Hz, IH), 7.85 (d, J=8.5 Hz, IH), 7.70 (t, J=7.5 Hz, IH), 7.65 (d, J=4.3 Hz, IH), 7.63 - 7.40 (m, IH), 4.64-4.39 (m, 2H), 1.89 - 1.73 (m, 2H), 1.65 (dd, J=13.7, 4.6 Hz, IH), 1.42 (s, 3H), 0.97 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 0.93 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 386.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H26N3F2O, 386.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.68 min.

Example 205

(5)-l-((3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(7-methylquinolin-4-yl)pyridin- 2-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

A mixture of 2N sodium carbonate solution (0.146 mL, 0.291 mmol), (<S -1- ((5-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-3-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)o xy)-2,4-dimethylpentan- 2-amine (0.0611 g, 0.146 mmol) (Example 197) ,2,4,6-trimethyl-l,3,5,2,4,6- trioxatriborinane (0.018 g, 0.146 mmol) and 1,1'- bis(diphenylphosphine)ferrocene- palladium(II)dichloride dichoromethane complex (5.94 mg, 7.28 μηιοΐ) in dioxane (1 mL) (degassed) was heated at 110 °C for 3 h. The reaction was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water three times. The ethyl acetate layer was separated, dried (Na2S04), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The product was purified by reverse phase Prep HPLC to afford (5)-l-((3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(7- methylquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-a mine (1.1 mg, 2.5 □ mol, 2% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.93 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.51 (s, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.73 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.53 - 7.47 (m, 2H), 7.32 (t, J=55.0 Hz, 1H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 1.87 - 1.79 (m, 1H), 1.54 - 1.41 (m, 2H), 1.20 (s, 3H), 0.95 (m, 6H). (NMR water suppression also suppressed OCH2 ether signal); LCMS (ESI) m/e 400.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C23H28N3F2O, 400.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 1.72 min.

Example 206

(5 -methyl (5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-4-methoxy-[2,4'-bipyrid in]-2'- yl)carbamate

Part A: 6-Iodo-4-methoxypyridin-3-ol

n- BuLi (0.319 mL, 0.797 mmol) was added to the THF (4 mL) solution of 2,6-diiodo-4-methoxypyridin-3-yl diethylcarbamate (0.316 g, 0.664 mmol) (Ref: J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 3272-3276) at -78 °C. After stirring at -78 °C for 20 min, the reaction was quenched by addition of NH4CI (sat.). The reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred for another 30 min. The volatiles were removed under reduced pressure and the crude material was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The ethyl acetate layer was separated, dried (Na2S04), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified via silica gel chromatography (eluted with 0-25% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to give 6-iodo-4- methoxypyridin-3-ol (0.033 g, 0.131 mmol, 20% yield). ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 3.92 (s, 3H), one exchangeable proton was not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 251.9 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd CeHvINC , 252.0]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 0.85 min.

Part B: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(( 6-iodo-4-methoxypyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- yljcarbamate

Preparation was described as Example 53, Part A. The crude material was carried on without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 465.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C18H30IN2O4, 465.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.24 min.

Part C: Boc protected (S)-methyl (5-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-4-methoxy- [2, 4 '-bipyridin ]-2 '-yljcarbamate

Suzuki reaction was performed as described in Example 193. Obtained Boc protected (5 -methyl (5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-4-methoxy-[2,4'- bipyridin]-2'-yl)carbamate (2.3 mg, 4.71 μιηοΐ, 22% yield for two steps). LCMS (ESI) m/e 489.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C25H37N4O6, 489.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 2.14 min.

Part D: (S)-methyl (5-(( 2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-4-methoxy-[ 2, 4 '-bipyridin ]- 2' -yl) carbamate

TFA deprotection was performed as described in Example 32. Obtained (S)- methyl (5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-4-methoxy-[2,4'-bipyrid in]-2'- yl)carbamate (1.2 mg, 3.09 μιηοΐ, 66% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.51 (s, 1H), 8.34 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 7.69 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (s, 1H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 3.83 (s, 2H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 3.41 (br. s., 2H), 1.85 - 1.75 (m, 1H), 1.39 (dd, J=9.0, 5.7 Hz, 2H), 1.12 (s, 3H), 0.93 (m, 6H), one exchangeable proton not observed. LCMS (ESI) m/e 389.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H29N4O4, 389.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 1.56 min.

Example 207

(5 -l-((2'-(difluoromethyl)-4-methoxy-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy )-2,4-dimethylpentan- -amine

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-((2'-(difluoromethyl)-4-methoxy-[2, 4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

Suzuki reaction was performed as described in Example 193 to afford (S)- tot-butyl (l-((2'-(difluoromethyl)-4-methoxy-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy )-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (12.9 mg, 0.028 mmol, 13% yield). LCMS (ESI) m/e 466.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C24H34F2N3O4, 466.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 2.65 min.

Part B: (S)-l-( (2'-(difluoromethyl)-4-methoxy-[ 2, 4' -bipyridin ]-5-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine TFA deprotection was performed as described in Example 32. Obtained (<S)- l-((2'-(difluoromethyl)-4-methoxy-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy) -2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine (5.0 mg, 0.014 mmol, 53% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.78 (d, J=4.8 Hz, IH), 8.38 (s, 2H), 8.26 (d, J=4.8 Hz, IH), 7.84 (s, IH), 7.03 (t, J=1.0 Hz, IH), 4.03 (s, 3H), 3.96 (s, 2H), 1.85 - 1.75 (m, IH), 1.56 - 1.42 (m, 2H), 1.21 (s, 3H), 0.94 (m, 6H), two exchangeable protons not observed. LCMS (ESI) m/e 366.2

[(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H26F2N3O2, 366.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fe. = 1.70 min.

Example 208

(5 -methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpent l)oxy)naphthalen-l-yl)pyridin-2- yl)carbamate

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (1 -((4-bromonaphthalen-l -yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- yljcarbamate

A mixture of potassium carbonate (0.124 g, 0.897 mmol), (S)-tert-buty\ 4- isobutyl-4-methyl-l,2,3-oxathiazolidine-3-carboxylate 2,2-dioxide (0.132 g, 0.448 mmol) and 4-bromonaphthalen-l-ol (0.1 g, 0.448 mmol) in DMF (1 mL) was heated at 80 °C for overnight. The reaction was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with NaOH (IN) one time, followed by water two times. The ethyl acetate layer was separated, dried (Na2S04), filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (0 to 5% ethyl acetate in hexane) to afford (S)-tert-bu y\ (l-((4-bromonaphthalen-l-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)car bamate (37 mg, 0.085 mmol, 19% yield) as a yellow oil. ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.29 (dd, J=7.8, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.67 - 7.35 (m, 3H), 6.73 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 4.28 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.13 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 1.86 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 2H), 1.69 (dd, J=13.9, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 1.51 (s, 3H), 1.42 - 1.38 (m, 9H), 1.01 (m, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 458.1, 460.1 Br pattern [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd C22H ₃ oBrN a0 ₃ , 458.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.60 min.

Part B: Boc protected (S)-methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2, 4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)naphthalen-l-yl)pyridin-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of sodium carbonate (0.034 ml, 0.069 mmol), 1,1'- bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene-palladium(II)dichloride dichloromethane complex (1.965 mg, 2.406 μηιοΐ), (2-((methoxycarbonyl)amino)pyridin-4-yl)boronic acid (0.013 g, 0.069 mmol) and (S)-ter /-butyl (l-((4-bromonaphthalen-l-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.015 g, 0.034 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (0.3 mL) (degassed) was heated at 80 °C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water (3x). The ethyl acetate layer was dried (Na2S04), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (0 to 25% ethyl acetate in hexane) to afford Boc protected (S)- methy 1 (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpenty l)oxy )naphthalen- 1 -y l)pyridin-2- yl)carbamate (12.0 mg, 0.024 mmol, 69% yield). ¾ NMR (400MHz,

CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.37 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 2H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.94 - 7.90 (m, 1H), 7.58 - 7.49 (m, 2H), 7.38 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (dd, J=5.1, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.33 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.22 - 4.17 (m, 1H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 1.94 - 1.83 (m, 1H), 1.73 (br. s., 2H), 1.42 (s, 9H), 1.52 (s, 3H), 1.03 (m, 6H), two exchangeable protons not observed. LCMS (ESI) m/e 508.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C29H38N3O5, 508.3]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.30 min.

Part C: (S) -methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)naphthalen-l-yl)pyrid in- 2-yl)carbamate

TFA deprotection was performed as described in Example 32. Obtained (S)- methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpenty l)oxy )naphthalen- 1 -y l)pyridin-2- yl)carbamate (9.2 mg, 0.022 mmol, 95% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.40 (d, J=7.7 Hz, IH), 8.37 (d, J=4.8 Hz, IH), 7.95 (s, IH), 7.85 (d, J=8.4 Hz, IH), 7.59 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.42 (d, J=7.7 Hz, IH), 7.16 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 7.06 (d, J=8.1 Hz, IH), 3.94 (s, 2H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 1.86 (d, J=6.6 Hz, IH), 1.54 (dd, J=9.7, 5.7 Hz, 2H), 1.25 (s, 3H), 0.94 (m, 6H), three exchangeable protons not observed. LCMS (ESI) m/e 408.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C24H30N3O3, 408.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 1.78 min.

Example 209

(<S)-2,4-dimethy 1- 1 -((4-(quinolin-4-y l)naphthalen- 1 -y l)oxy )pentan-2-amine

Prepared as described in Example 208. Obtained (5)-2,4-dimethyl-l-((4- (quinolin-4-yl)naphthalen-l-yl)oxy)pentan-2-amine (6.3 mg, 0.016 mmol, 98% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.03 (d, J=4.4 Hz, IH), 8.44 (d, J=6.2 Hz, IH), 8.15 (d, J=8.4 Hz, IH), 7.78 (t, J=7.5 Hz, IH), 7.58 (t, J=7.5 Hz, IH), 7.52 (d, J=4.0 Hz, IH), 7.48 - 7.43 (m, 2H), 7.43 - 7.39 (m, IH), 7.35 (d, J=8.4 Hz, IH), 7.20 (d, J=8.4 Hz, IH), 7.13 (d, J=7.7 Hz, IH), 4.00 (s, 2H), 1.90 - 1.85 (m, IH), 1.65 - 1.50 (m, 2H), 1.29 (s, 3H), 1.01 - 0.94 (m, 6H) , two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 385.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C26H29N2O, 385.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 1.70 min.

Example 210 (<S)-methyl (4-(5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)pyrimidin-2-yl)pyridi n-2- yl)carbamate

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-((2-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2- yljcarbamate

Prepared as described in Example 53, Part A. Obtained (S)-tert-buty\ (l-((2- chloropyrimidin-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (25.0 mg, 0.073 mmol, 49% yield). ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.32 (s, 2H), 4.50 (s, 1H), 4.30 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 4.06 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 1.93 - 1.74 (m, 2H), 1.44 (dd, J=13.9, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 1.39 (s, 9H), 1.36 (s, 3H), 0.99 (dd, J=6.5, 4.5 Hz, 6H).

Part B: (S)-methyl (4-(5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)pyrimidin-2-yl)pyridi n-2- yljcarbamate

A mixture of 2N sodium carbonate solution (0.073 mL, 0.145 mmol), 1,1'- bis(diphenylphosphine)ferrocene-palladium(II)dichloride dichloromethane complex (2.97 mg, 3.64 μηιοΐ) , (S)-tert-bu y\ (l-((2-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate and (2-((methoxycarbonyl)amino)pyridin-4- yl)boronic acid (0.025 g, 0.128 mmol) in dioxane (1 mL) (degassed) was heated at 120 °C for 4 h. The reaction was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water three times. The ethyl acetate layer was dried (Na2S04), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was diluted with DCM (3 mL) and TFA (2 mL, 26.0 mmol) was added at room temperature. The mixture was stirred for 0.5 h at room temperature. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the crude was purified by reverse phase Prep HPLC. Obtained (5 -methyl (4-(5-((2- amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)pyrimidin-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl)car bamate (1.9 mg, 5.07 □ mol, 7% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.76 (s, 1H), 8.73 (s, 2H), 8.39 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 1H), 7.86 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 3.96 (s, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 1.86 - 1.78 (m, 1H), 1.46 - 1.36 (m, 2H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 0.94 (m, 6H), three exchangeable protons not observed. LCMS (ESI) m/e 360.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C18H26N5O3, 360.4]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 1.55 min.

Example 211

(<S)-methyl (4-(2-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)pyrimidin-5-yl)pyridi n-2- yl)carbamate

Part A: (S)-l-((5-bromopyrimidin-2-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-amine

Potassium fert-butoxide (0.242 mL, 0.242 mmol) was added to a solution of (5)-2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentan-l-ol (0.0265 g, 0.202 mmol) in THF (0.8 mL) at room temperature. After 5 min, 5-bromo-2-chloropyrimidine (0.047 g, 0.242 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture. The reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched by adding water. The volatiles were removed under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with ethyl acetate and water. The ethyl acetate layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layers were combined, dried Na2S04), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified via silica gel chromatography (eluted with methanol in DCM from 0 to 10%). Obtained (<S)-l-((5- bromopyrimidin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (0.014 g, 0.050 mmol, 25% yield). ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.53 (s, 2H), 4.11 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 2H), 1.87 - 1.75 (m, IH), 1.66 - 1.56 (m, 2H), 1.48 (dd, J=5.6, 3.9 Hz, 2H), 1.22 (s, 3H), 0.98 (m, 6H). LCMS (ESI) m/e 310.1 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd CnHisBrNsONa, 310.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.67 min.

Part B: (S)-methyl (4-(2-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)pyrimidin-5-yl)pyridi n-2- yljcarbamate

Suzuki reaction was performed as described in Example 193. Obtained (S)- methyl (4-(2-((2-arnino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)pyrimidin-5-yl)pyrid in-2- yl)carbamate (8.4 mg, 0.023 mmol, 47% yield). ¾ NMR (400MHz,

CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.60 (s, 2H), 8.49 (s, IH), 8.31 (dd, J=5.3, 0.5 Hz, IH), 8.18 (s, IH), 7.11 (dd, J=5.4, 1.6 Hz, IH), 3.85 (s, 3H), 3.84 - 3.69 (m, 2H), 2.00 - 1.92 (m, IH), 1.91 - 1.78 (m, IH), 1.56 (dd, J=14.3, 5.0 Hz, IH), 1.36 (s, 3H), 1.02 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.92 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 3H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 359.9 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C18H26N5O3, 360.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.76 min.

Example 212

(5 -2,4-dimethyl-l-((2', -trimethyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)pentan-2-amine

Suzuki reaction was performed as described in Example 193. Obtained (S)- 2,4-dimethyl-l-((2',4,6-trimethyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy) pentan-2-amine (10.3 mg, 0.031 mmol, 57% yield). ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.57 (d, J=5.3 Hz, IH), 7.75 (s, IH), 7.62 (dd, J=5.1, 1.4 Hz, IH), 7.46 (s, IH), 3.66 - 3.55 (m, 2H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 2.60 (s, 3H), 2.39 (s, 3H), 2.08 (br. S, 2H); 1.88 (tt, J=12.7, 6.4 Hz,

IH), 1.54 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 2H), 1.34 (s, 3H), 1.04 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 3H), 1.02 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 328.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H30N3O, 328.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.44 min.

Example 213

(5 -methyl (5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-4,6-dimethyl-[2,4'-bipy ridin]-2'- yl)carbamate

Suzuki reaction was performed as described in Example 193. Obtained (S)- methyl (5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-4,6-dimethyl-[2,4'-bipy ridin]-2'- yl)carbamate (8.0 mg, 0.021 mmol, 38% yield). ¾ NMR (400MHz,

CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.52 (br. s, 2H), 8.33 - 8.17 (m, 1H), 7.68 (dd, J=5.3, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 3.65 - 3.52 (m, 2H), 2.60 (s, 3H), 2.56 (br.s, 2H), 2.38 (s, 3H), 1.88 (dquin, J=12.7, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.54 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 2H), 1.34 (s, 3H), 1.04 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.02 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 387.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C21H31N4O3, 387.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.54 min.

Example 214

(^-2,4-dimethyl-l-(4-(quinazolin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)ph enoxy)pentan-2-amine

Prepared as described in Example 19. Obtained (5)-2,4-dimethyl-l-(4-

(quinazolin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-ami ne (8.5 mg, 0.020 mmol, 19% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.34 (s, 1H), 8.17 - 8.03 (m, 5H), 7.79 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 3.94 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 1.85 - 1.76 (m, 1H), 1.43 (m, 2H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 0.97 - 0.89 (m, 6H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 404.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H25F3N3O, 404.4]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 2.01 min. Example 215

(5)-l-(4-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phen oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Part A: 3, 6-Dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate

KHMDS (6.66 niL, 3.33 mmol) was added to the THF (7 niL) solution of dihydro-2H-pyran-4(3H)-one (0.2224 g, 2.221 mmol) and 1,1,1-trifluoro-N-phenyl- N-((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)methanesulfonamide (0.952 g, 2.67 mmol) at -78 °C. The reaction was stirred for 30 min. The reaction was diluted with diethyl ether and washed with water (3x). The diethyl ether layer was separated, dried (Na2S04), filtered and concentrated. The crude material was carried on without further purification.

Part B: (S)-tert-butyl (2, 4-dimethyl-l-( 4-( 4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethyl-l, 3, 2-dioxaborolan-2- yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate

A solution of (S)-tert-bu y\ (l-(4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (6.5 g, 14.31 mmol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (7.27 g, 28.6 mmol), potassium acetate (4.21 g, 42.9 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (100 mL) was purged with argon for 5min. PdCk (dppO-CEhCh adduct (1.168 g, 1.431 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture under argon and was heated at 84 °C for 14 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite and the celite bed was washed with ethyl acetate (200 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (100 mL). The aqueous layer was re-extracted with ethyl acetate (2X100 mL). The organic layer was collected, washed with brine, dried over Na2S04, and concentrated which afforded crude (S)-tert-but l (2,4-dimethyl-l-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2 -yl)- 2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate. The crude product was dissolved in 50 mL of DCM, adsorbed on silica gel (60-120), purified silica gel

chromatography (0-15% of ethyl acetate/hexane) to give (S)-tert-buty\ (2,4-dimethyl- l-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2-

(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate (6.01 g, 11.99 mmol, 84% yield) as a off-white semi-solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 7.87-7.90 (m, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.21 (d, J = 8.40 Hz, 1H), 6.53 (s, 1H), 4.07-4.25 (m, 2H), 1.70-1.79 (m, 2H), 1.45-1.50 (m, 1H), 1.26-1.35 (m, 9H), 1.08-1.20 (m, 12H), 0.82-0.91 (m, 6H) ppm.

Part C: (S)-l-(4-(3, 6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

A mixture of 2N sodium carbonate solution (0.106 mL, 0.212 mmol), 1,1'- bis(diphenylphosphine)ferrocene-palladium(II)dichloride dichloromethane complex (6.06 mg, 7.42 μιηοΐ), 3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate (98 mg, 0.424 mmol) and (S)-tert-buty\ (2,4-dimethyl-l-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2- dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)ca rbamate (53.1 mg, 0.106 mmol) in dioxane (2 mL) (degassed) was heated at 120 °C for 5 h. The reaction was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water three times. The ethyl acetate layer was dried (Na2S04), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with DCM (3 mL) and TFA (2 mL, 26.0 mmol) was added at room temperature. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by reverse phase Prep HPLC to give (5)-l-(4-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-2- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (2.7 mg, 0.213 mmol, 7% yield over three steps). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 7.69 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (s, 1H), 7.20 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.24 (m, 1H), 4.21 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 2H), 3.83 - 3.79 (m, 4H), 2.42 (br. s., 2H), 1.80 - 1.72 (m, 1H), 1.42 - 1.37 (m, 2H), 1.12 (s, 3H), 0.89 (m, 6H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 358.3

[(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H27F3NO2, 358.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fe. = 1.99 min.

Example 216

(5)-2,4-dimethyl-l-(4-(2-methylquinolin-4-yl)-2-(trifluor omethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2- amine

A mixture of 2N sodium carbonate solution (0.157 mL, 0.314 mmol), 1,1'- bis(diphenylphosphine)ferrocene-palladium(II)dichloride dichloromethane complex (8.97 mg, 10.99 μπιοΐ), (S)-tert-bxxty\ (2,4-dimethyl-l-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2- dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)ca rbamate

(0.079 g, 0.157mmol) (prepared in Example 215, Part B) and 4-chloro-2- methylquinoline (0.05 ml, 0.248 mmol) in dioxane (1 mL) (degassed) was heated at 120 °C for 5 h. The reaction was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water three times. The ethyl acetate layer was dried (Na2S04), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with DCM (3 mL) and was added TFA (2 mL, 26.0 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the material was purified by reverse phase HPLC/MS to afford (5 -2,4-dimethyl-l-(4-(2- methylquinolin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-ami ne (14.8 mg, 0.035 mmol, 22% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.02 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.83 - 7.73 (m, 4H), 7.55 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.44 - 7.41 (m, 2H), 3.94 - 3.87 (m, 2H), 3.47 (br. s., 2H), 2.70 (s, 3H), 1.87 - 1.79 (m, 1H), 1.42 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 2H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 0.95 (d, J=2.9 Hz, 3H), 0.93 (d, J=2.9 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 417.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C24H28F3N2O, 417.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): = 2.26 min.

Example 217

(5)-l-(4-(6-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy) -2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Part A: 4-bromo-6-chloroquinoline

To a 20 mL microwave tube was added 4,7-dichloroquinoline (0.3315 g, 1.674 mmol) and propionitrile (3 mL), followed by TMS-Br (0.434 ml, 3.35 mmol) at room temperature. A precipitate was formed. The tube was sealed and heated to 100 °C for 16 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature then poured into ice-cooled NaOH (IN, 3 mL) and the tube was rinsed with water. The aqueous layer was extracted with diethyl ether (3x5 mL). The diethyl ether layers were combined, dried (Na2S04), filtered and concentrated to give the crude product as a yellow solid. The material was purified by silica gel chromatography (EtOAc in hexanes to afford 4-bromo-6-chloroquinoline (300 mg, 1.126 mmol, 67% yield) as a plae yellow solid. ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.70 (d, J=4.6 Hz, IH), 8.17 (d, J=8.8 Hz, IH), 8.14 (d, J=2.0 Hz, IH), 7.73 (d, J=4.6 Hz, IH), 7.63 (dd, J=9.0, 2.0 Hz, IH).

Part B: 6-chloro-4-( 4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethyl-l, 3, 2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)quinoline A mixture of potassium acetate (0.136 g, 1.382 mmol), 4-bromo-7- chloroquinoline (0.1117 g, 0.461 mmol), 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'-bi(l,3,2- dioxaborolane) (0.140 g, 0.553 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (0.5 mL) was purged with nitrogen for 10 min. PdC12(dppf) (10.11 mg, 0.014 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture at room temperature and the reaction was heated at 80 °C for 5 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and carried forward without purification assuming quantitative yield. LCMS (ESI) m/e 290.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd CisHisBclNC , 290.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.17 min.

Part C: (S)-\ -(4-(6-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Preparation was described as Example 19. Obtained (5)-l-(4-(6- chloroquinolin-4-y l)-2-(trifluoromethy l)phenoxy )-2,4-dimethy lpentan-2-amine (3.9 mg, 8.66 μιηοΐ, 7% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.98 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 2H), 7.79 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 2H), 7.59 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.97 - 3.89 (m, 2H), 1.83 (dt, J=12.7, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 1.43 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 0.94 (m, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 419.9 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd C23H22CIF3NO, 420.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fe. = 2.07 min.

Example 218

(^-l-((5-(5,7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyri din-2-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Part A: 5-Bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-ol

NBS (2.334 g, 13.1 1 mmol) was added portionwise to a solution of 3- (trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-ol (1.6449 g, 10.09 mmol) in THF (15 mL) at room temperature. The reaction was stirred at room temperature over the weekend. The reaction was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water three times. The ethyl acetate layer was separated, dried Na2S04), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give crude 5-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-ol (2.12 g, 6.57 mmol, 65% yield) as a yellow solid. The material was carried on without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 241.8 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C6H ₄ BrF ₃ NO, 241.9] ; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.57 min.

Part B: (S)-tert-butyl (l-((5-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of potassium carbonate (0.1 13 g, 0.814 mmol), (S)-tert-buty\ 4- isobutyl-4-methyl-l,2,3-oxathiazolidine-3-carboxylate 2,2-dioxide (0.1593 g, 0.543 mmol) and 5-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-ol (0.197 g, 0.814 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) was heated at 80 °C overnight. The reaction was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water three times. The ethyl acetate layer was separated, dried (Na2S04), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (eluted with ethyl acetate in hexane from 0 to 10%) to give (S)-tert-bu y\ (l -((5-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.059 g, 0.1 1 1 mmol, 20% yield). ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.34 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 4.59 - 4.52 (m, 2H), 4.39 (d, J=10.3 Hz, 1H), 1.89 - 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.54 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 1.39 (s, 9H), 1.37 (s, 3H), 0.97 (m, 6H); ¹⁹ F NMR (376MHz, CHLOROFORM- d) δ -64.11 (s, 3F). LCMS (ESI) m/e 476.9 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd Cist^eBrFs^OsNa, 477.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): = 2.54 min.

Part C: (S)-tert-butyl (l-((5-(5, 7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2- yl) oxy) -2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-yl) carbamate

Prepared as described in Example 193. Obtained (S)-tert-buty\ (l-((5-(5,7- difluoroquinolin-4-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2- yl)carbamate (26.0 mg, 0.048 mmol, 80% yield). LCMS (ESI) m/e 540.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C27H31F5N3O3, 540.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.53 min.

Part D: (S)-l-((5-(5, 7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy )- 2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-amine

TFA deprotection was performed as described in Example 32. Obtained (<S)- l-((5-(5,7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin -2-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine (12.5 mg, 0.025 mmol, 56% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.34 (s, 1H), 8.17 - 8.03 (m, 5H), 7.79 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 3.94 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 1.85 - 1.76 (m, 1H), 1.43 (m, 2H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 0.97 - 0.89 (m, 6H). LCMS (ESI) m/e 440.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H23F5N3O, 440.2];

LC/MS retention time (method B): = 2.04 min.

Example 219

(^-2,4-dimethyl-l-((5-(quinolin-4-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyr idin-2-yl)oxy)pentan-2- amine

Prepared as described in Example 218. Obtained (5 -2,4-dimethyl-l-((5- (quinolin-4-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)pentan-2 -amine (6.1 mg, 0.015 mmol, 60% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.99 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.63 (s, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 8.14 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.88 - 7.82 (m, 2H), 7.66 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 4.25 - 4.18 (m, 2H), 1.84 (dt, J=12.7, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 1.42 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 2H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 0.94 (m, 6H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 404.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H25F3N3O, 404.4]; LC/MS retention time (method B): t& = 1.77 min.

Example 220

(5)-methyl (6-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-[3, 4'- bipy ridin] -2'-y l)carbamate

Prepared as described in Example 218. Obtained (5 -methyl (6-((2-amino- 2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-[3,4'-bipyridin] -2'-yl)carbamate (13.8 mg, 0.032 mmol, 96% yield) as an off-white solid. ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 10.35 (br. s., 1H), 8.79 (s, 1H), 8.38 - 8.32 (m, 2H), 8.11 (s, 1H), 7.48 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 4.17 (q, J=10.3 Hz, 2H), 3.38 (br. s., 3H), 1.85 - 1.74 (m, 1H), 1.38 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 2H), 1.11 (s, 3H), 0.91 (m, 6H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 427.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C20H26F3N4O3, 427.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.84 min.

Example 221

(5)-2,4-dimethyl-l-((2'-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-[3,4'-bip yridin]-6-yl)oxy)pentan-

2-amine

Prepared as described in Example 218. Obtained (S)-2,4-dimethyl-l-((2'- methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-[3,4'-bipyridin]-6-yl)oxy)pentan- 2-amine (4.6 mg, 0.012 mmol, 68% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.87 (s, IH), 8.52 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 8.46 (s, IH), 7.72 (s, IH), 7.62 (d, J=4.0 Hz, IH), 4.16 (q, J=10.1 Hz, 2H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 1.84 - 1.75 (m, IH), 1.37 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 2H), 1.10 (s, 3H), 0.91 (m, 6H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 368.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H25F3N3O, 368.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): = 1.57 min.

Example 222

(5 -l-((5-(6-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4 -dimethylpentan-2- amine

Part A: 4-Bromo-6-chloroquinoline

To a 20 mL microwave tube was added 4,6-dichloroquinoline (0.3446 g, 1.740 mmol) and propionitrile (1ml), followed by TMS-Br (0.451 ml, 3.48 mmol) at room temperature. A precipitate was formed. The tube was sealed and heated to

100°C for overnight. The reaction was cooled to room temperature. The crude was poured into iced NaOH(lN, 3 mL) solution and the tube was washed with water. The aqueous was extracted three times with diethyl ether. The diethyl ether layer was combined, dried (Na2S04), filtered and concentrated to give 4-bromo-6- chloroquinoline (0.322 g, 1.33 mmol, 76% yield) as a yellow solid. ¾ NMR

(400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.68 (d, J=4.8 Hz, IH), 8.21 (d, J=2.3 Hz, IH), 8.07 (d, J=8.8 Hz, IH), 7.76 - 7.70 (m, 2H). LCMS (ESI) m/e 243.7 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C9H ₅ BrNCl,243.5]; LC/MS ret ): /R = 2.07 min.

Part B: 7-Chloro-4-(4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethyl-l, 3, 2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)quinoline

A mixture of potassium acetate (0.136 g, 1.382 mmol), 4-bromo-7- chloroquinoline (0.1117 g, 0.461 mmol), and 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'- bi(l,3,2-dioxaborolane) (0.140 g, 0.553 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (0.5 mL) was purged with nitrogen for 10 min. PdC12(dppf) (10.11 mg, 0.014 mmol) was added and the reaction was heated at 80 °C for 5 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and was carried on without further purification assuming quantitative yield. LCMS (ESI) m/e 207.9 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd C9H7BNCIO2, 207.0]; LC/MS retention time method B): /R = 1.21 min.

Part C: (S)-l-((5-(6-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)- 2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Intermediate (5 -l-((5-bromo-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan- 2-amine prepared as in Example 52, Part A. Suzuki reaction was performed as described in Example 193. Obtained (5 -l-((5-(6-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-3- methylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (56.7 mg, 0.143 mmol, 26% yield over two steps). ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.94 (d, J=4.5 Hz, IH), 8.14 (d, J=9.0 Hz, IH), 8.08 (d, J=1.8 Hz, IH), 7.82 (d, J=2.3 Hz, IH), 7.69 (dd, J=8.8, 2.3 Hz, IH), 7.57 - 7.54 (m, IH), 7.32 (d, J=4.5 Hz, IH), 4.64 - 4.42 (m, 2H), 1.93 - 1.75 (m, 3H), 1.54 (s, 3H), 1.03 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H), 1.01 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 366.9 [(M-NH2) ⁺ , calcd C22H24N2CIO, 367.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): = 1.88 min.

Example 223

(5)-l-((5-(6-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Prepared as described in Example 193. Obtained (5 -l-((5-(6-fluoroquinolin- 4-yl)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (9.7 mg, 0.026 mmol, 14% yield). ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.92 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.31 - 8.16 (m, 1H), 8.12 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.61 - 7.49 (m, 3H), 7.34 (d, J=4.3 Hz, 1H), 4.27 - 4.18 (m, 2H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 1.93 - 1.78 (m, 1H), 1.63 - 1.49 (m, 2H), 1.29 (s, 3H), 1.03 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.01 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 368.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H27N3FO, 368.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.78 min.

Example 224

(5)-l-((5-(5,7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)o xy)-2,4-dimethylpentan- -amine

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-((5-bromo-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2- yljcarbamate

Prepared as described in Example 53, Part A. obtained (<S)-l-((5-(5,7- difluoroquinolin-4-yl)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethy lpentan-2-amine (3.06 g, 7.32 mmol, 86% yield). LCMS (ESI) m/e 422.9 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd

Ci8H29BrN203Na, 423.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 2.48 min.

Part B: (S)-tert-butyl (1 -((5-(5 , 7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)-

2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

Suzuki reaction was performed as described in Example 193. Obtained (S)- tert-butyl (l-((5-(5,7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)oxy) -2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (43.8 mg, 0.090 mmol, 59% yield). LCMS (ESI) m/e 486.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C27H34N3F2O3, 486.3]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R =

2.44 min.

Part C: (S)-l-((5-(5, 7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

TFA deprotection was performed as described in Example 32. Obtained (5)- l-((5-(5,7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine (33.9 mg, 0.088 mmol, 98% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.00 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.79 (d, J=9.5 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (br. s., 1H), 7.61 - 7.52 (m, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 4.45 - 4.31 (m, 2H), 2.33 (s, 3H), 1.89 - 1.74 (m, 2H), 1.66 (dd, J=14.1, 5.3 Hz, 1H), 1.42 (s, 3H), 0.98 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.94 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 386.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H26N3F2O, 386.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.84 min.

Example 225

(5 -l-((5-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4 -dimethylpentan-2- amine

Prepared as described in Example 193. Obtained (5 -l-((5-(7-chloroquinolin- 4-yl)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (22.5 mg, 0.058 mmol, 51% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.98 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (s, 2H), 7.96 - 7.91 (m, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.66 (dd, J=9.0, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 4.15 - 4.07 (m, 2H), 2.30 (s, 3H), 1.87 - 1.79 (m, 1H), 1.45 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.17 (s, 3H), 0.95 (m, 6H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 384.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H27N3CIO, 384.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.98 min.

Example 226

(5)-l-((6-(5,7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)o xy)-2,4-dimethylpentan- -amine

Part A: (S)-l-( ( 6-chloro-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-amine A mixture of TFA (0.4 mL, 5.19 mmol) and (S)-tert-butyl (l-((6-chloro-4- methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.064 g, 0.179 mmol, 0.179 mmol) in CH2CI2 (4 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 4 h. LCMS showed complete conversion to (5)-l -((6-chloro-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine. The solvent was removed via vacuum and the material used without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 257.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd

CI 3H22CIN2O, 257.1] ; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.64 min.

Part B: (S)-l-((6-(5, 7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Suzuki coupling was performed as described in Example 193. Obtained (S)- l -((6-(5,7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2 ,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine (12.2 mg, 0.031 mmol, 43% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.01 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 7.78 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (br. s., 1H), 7.49 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (s, 1H), 3.94 (s, 2H), 2.31 (s, 3H), 1.88 - 1.80 (m, 1H), 1.48 (dd, J=13.0, 5.3 Hz, 2H), 1.20 (s, 3H), 0.95 (m, 6H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 386.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H26F2N3O, 386.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.79 min.

Example 227

(5)-l-((6-(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Prepared as described in Example 226. Obtained (5 -l-((6-(7-fluoroquinolin- 4-yl)-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (6.0 mg, 0.016 mmol, 63% yield). ¾ NMR (400MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.98 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.47 (s, 1H), 8.34 (dd, J=9.3, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (dd, J=10.3, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (s, 1H), 7.59 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (td, J=8.9, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 4.10 (s, 2H), 2.37 (s, 3H), 1.86 - 1.78 (m, 1H), 1.63 (br. s., 1H), 1.57 - 1.50 (m, 1H), 1.30 (s, 3H), 0.95 (dd, J=11.7, 6.7 Hz, 6H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 368.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H27FN3O, 368.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.67 min.

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (1-((2', 4-dimethyl-[ 2, 4 '-bipyridin ]-5-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

Suzuki coupling was performed as described in Example 193. The crude used in the next reaction without purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 414.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C24H36N3O3 414.3]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.02 min.

Part B: (S)-l-( (2 4-dimethyl-[ 2, 4' -bipyridin ]-5-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-amine

TFA deprotection as described in Example 32. Obtained (<S)-l-((2',4- dimethyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-ami ne (2.2 mg, 6.95 μιτιοΐ, 17% yield over two steps). ¾ NMR (600MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.50 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 8.34 (s, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.86 (s, 1H), 7.78 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 3.88 (br. s., 2H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 2.31 (s, 3H), 1.82 (br. s., 1H), 1.45 - 1.38 (m, 2H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 0.93 (m, 6H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 314.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H28N3O, 314.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): to = 1.50 min.

Example 229

(^-l-((6-(6-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2 ,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-((6-(6-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4 - dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

Suzuki coupling was performed as described in Example 193. The crude was used in the next reaction without purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 483.9 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C27H35CIN3O3, 484.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): to = 2.24 min.

Part B: (S)-l-( ( 6-( 6-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

TFA deprotection as described in Example 32. Obtained (5 -l-((6-(6- chloroquinolin-4-yl)-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylp entan-2-amine (6.8 mg, 0.017 mmol, 16% yield over two steps). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.00 (d, J=4.4 Hz, IH), 8.48 (s, IH), 8.40 (d, J=2.2 Hz, IH), 8.12 (d, J=9.2 Hz, IH), 7.82 (dd, J=8.8, 2.2 Hz, IH), 7.71 (s, IH), 7.69 (d, J=4.8 Hz, IH), 3.95 (s, 2H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 1.84 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 1H), 1.45 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 1.18 (s, 3H), 0.95 (m, 6H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 383.9 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H27CIN3O, 384.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.81 min.

Example 230

(5)-l-((6-(6-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2-

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(( 6-( 6-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

Suzuki coupling was performed as described in Example 193. Obtained (S)- tert-bu yl (l-((6-(6-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4 - dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (33.2 mg, 0.035 mmol, 35% yield). LCMS (ESI) m/e 468.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C27H35FN3O3, 468.3]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fe. = 2.22 min.

Part B: (S)-l-( ( 6-( 6-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

TFA deprotection as described in Example 32. Obtained (<S)-l-((6-(6- fluoroquinolin-4-yl)-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylp entan-2-amine (21.7 mg, 0.058 mmol, 82% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.98 (d, J=4.4 Hz, IH), 8.53 (s, IH), 8.18 (dd, J=9.2, 5.5 Hz, IH), 8.07 (dd, J=11.0, 2.9 Hz, IH), 7.73 (s, 2H), 7.69 (d, J=4.4 Hz, IH), 4.15 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 2H), 2.39 (s, 3H), 1.89 - 1.81 (m, IH), 1.66 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 1.56 (dd, J=14.1, 5.3 Hz, IH), 1.33 (s, 3H), 0.99 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.96 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 368.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H27FN3O, 368.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.67 min.

Example 231

(5 -l-((6-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4 -dimethylpentan-2- amine

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-((6-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4 - dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

Suzuki coupling was performed as described in Example 193. The crude was used in the next reaction without purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 484.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C27H35CIN3O3, 484.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.32 min.

Part B: (S)-l-( ( 6-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

TFA deprotection as described in Example 32. Obtained (S)-tert-buty\ (l-((6- (7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimeth ylpentan-2- yl)carbamate (15.5 mg, 0.039 mmol, 34% yield over two steps). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.98 (d, J=4.4 Hz, IH), 8.53 (s, IH), 8.18 (dd, J=9.2, 5.5 Hz, IH), 8.07 (dd, J=11.0, 2.9 Hz, IH), 7.73 (s, 2H), 7.69 (d, J=4.4 Hz, IH), 4.15 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 2H), 2.39 (s, 3H), 1.89 - 1.81 (m, IH), 1.66 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 1.56 (dd, J=14.1, 5.3 Hz, IH), 1.33 (s, 3H), 0.99 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.96 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 384.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H27CIN3O, 384.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 1.84 min.

Example 232

-l-((6-(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4 -dimethylpentan-2-

PartA: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(( 6-(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

Suzuki coupling was performed as described in Example 193. Obtained (S)- tert-bu yl (l-((6-(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4 - dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (56 mg, 0.055 mmol, 27% yield). LCMS (ESI) m/e 468.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C27H35FN3O3, 468.3]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 2.24 min.

Part B: (S)-l-( ( 6-(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

TFA deprotection as described in Example 32. Obtained (5 -l-((6-(7- fluoroquinolin-4-yl)-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylp entan-2-amine (36.4 mg, 0.095 mmol, 89% yield). ¾ NMR (400MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.98 (d, J=4.5 Hz, IH), 8.47 (s, IH), 8.34 (dd, J=9.3, 6.3 Hz, IH), 7.82 (dd, J=10.3, 2.8 Hz, IH), 7.67 (s, IH), 7.59 (d, J=4.5 Hz, IH), 7.55 (td, J=8.9, 2.8 Hz, IH), 4.10 (s, 2H), 2.37 (s, 3H), 1.86 - 1.78 (m, IH), 1.63 (br. s., IH), 1.57 - 1.50 (m, IH), 1.30 (s, 3H), 0.95 (m, 6H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 368.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H27FN3O, 368.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): = 1.67 min.

Example 233

(5)-l-((4-chloro-6-(5,7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)o xy)-2,4-dimethylpentan- -amine

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-((4-chloro-6-(5, 7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)- 2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

Suzuki coupling was performed as described in Example 193. Obtained (S)- tert-butyl (l-((4-chloro-6-(5,7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy) -2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (50.6 mg, 0.062 mmol, 62% yield). LCMS (ESI) m/e 506.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C26H31CIF2N3O3, 506.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fe. = 2.43 min.

Part B: (S)-l-( ( 4-chloro-6-(5 , 7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

TFA deprotection as described in Example 32. Obtained (,S)-1 -(^-chlorosis, 7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dim (16.2 mg, 0.040 mmol, 40% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.04 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.55 (s, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, J=9.5 Hz, 1H), 7.61 - 7.53 (m, 2H), 4.04 (s, 2H), 1.88 - 1.77 (m, 1H), 1.52 - 1.40 (m, 2H), 1.20 (s, 3H), 0.95 (m, 6H), two

exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 406.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd

C21H23CIF2N3O, 406.1]; LC/MS retention time (method A): /R = 1.82 min. Example 234

(5)-l-((4-chloro-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpent an-2-amine

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-((4-chloro-[ 2, 4 '-bipyridin ]-5-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- yljcarbamate Suzuki coupling was performed as described in Example 193. Obtained (S)- tert-butyl (l-((4-chloro-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan- 2-yl)carbamate (24.6 mg, 0.059 mmol, 25% yield). ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.72 (br. s., 2H), 8.41 (s, IH), 7.83 (s, 3H), 4.59 (s, IH), 4.41 (d, J=8.8 Hz, IH), 4.21 (d, J=8.8 Hz, IH), 1.95 - 1.80 (m, 2H), 1.56 (dd, J=13.9, 4.9 Hz, IH), 1.44 (s, 3H), 1.40 (s, 9H), 1.01 (m, 6H). LCMS (ESI) m/e 420.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H31CIN3O3, 420.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): /R = 2.07 min.

Part B: (S)-l-((4-chloro-[ 2, 4'-bipyridin ]-5-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-amine

TFA deprotection as described in Example 32. Obtained (5)-l-((4-chloro- [2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (7.2 mg, 0.022 mmol, 96% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.68 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 8.64 (s, IH), 8.35 (s, IH), 8.04 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 4.18 (s, 2H), 1.85 - 1.77 (m, IH), 1.66 - 1.60 (m, IH), 1.52 (dd, J=14.1, 5.3 Hz, IH), 1.29 (s, 3H), 0.95 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.93 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 303.1 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd C17H20CIN2O, 303.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.44 min.

Example 235

(5 -l-((4-chloro-6-(6-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4 -dimethylpentan-2- amine

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(( 4-chloro-6-( 6-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

Suzuki coupling was performed as described in Example 193. Obtained (S)- tert-bu yl (l-((4-chloro-6-(6-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4 - dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (62.0 mg, 0.109 mmol, 45% yield). LCMS (ESI) m/e 488.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C26H32CIFN3O3, 488.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fe. = 2.37 min.

Part B: (S)-l-( ( 4-chloro-6-( 6-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

TFA deprotection as described in Example 32. Obtained (5)-l-((4-chloro-6- (6-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan- 2-amine (42.3 mg, 0.109 mmol, 86% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.99 (d, J=4.4 Hz, IH), 8.76 (s, IH), 8.19 (dd, J=9.2, 5.9 Hz, IH), 8.07 (s, IH), 8.03 (dd, J=11.0, 2.9 Hz, IH), 7.77 - 7.71 (m, 2H), 4.30 (s, 2H), 1.86 (dt, J=12.5, 6.2 Hz, IH), 1.77 - 1.69 (m, IH), 1.60 (dd, J=14.1, 5.7 Hz, IH), 1.37 (s, 3H), 0.97 (m, 6H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 388.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C21H24CIFN3O, 388.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.75 min.

Example 236

(^-l-((4-chloro-6-(quinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimet hylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as described in Example 233. Obtained (5)-l-((4-chloro-6-

(quinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-ami ne (2.6 mg, 6.82 Dmol, 16% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.00 (d, J=4.4 Hz, IH), 8.70 (s, IH), 8.21 (d, J=8.4 Hz, IH), 8.12 (d, J=8.4 Hz, IH), 8.00 (s, IH), 7.82 (t, J=7.3 Hz, IH), 7.69 - 7.56 (m, 2H), 4.09 (s, 2H), 1.86 (dt, J=13.0, 6.3 Hz, IH), 1.49 (qd, J=13.9, 5.5 Hz, 2H), 1.22 (s, 3H), 0.96 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 6H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 370.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C21H25CIN3O, 370.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.75 min.

Example 237

(5 -methyl (5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-4-chloro-[2,4'-bipyridi n]-2'- yl)carbamate

Suzuki coupling was performed as described in Example 193. Obtained (<S)- methyl (5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-4-chloro-[2,4'-bipyridi n]-2'- yl)carbamate (8.1 mg, 0.020 mmol, 35% yield). ¾ NMR (600MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.59 (s, IH), 8.52 (s, IH), 8.34 (d, J=5.5 Hz, IH), 8.19 (s, IH), 7.67 (d, J=5.5 Hz, IH), 4.01 - 3.96 (m, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 1.85 - 1.77 (m, IH), 1.45 - 1.36 (m, 2H), 1.17 - 1.12 (m, 3H), 0.95 - 0.89 (m, 6H), three exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 393.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H26CIN4O3, 393.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.63 min.

Example 238

(^-l-((4-chloro-2'-meth -[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(( 4-chloro-2 '-methyl- [ 2, 4 '-bipyridin ]-5-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

Suzuki coupling was performed as described in Example 193. Obtained (S)- fert-butyl (l-((4-chloro-2'-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimet hylpentan-2- yl)carbamate (107.4 mg, 0.247 mmol, 49% yield). ¾ NMR (400MHz,

CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.57 (d, J=5.0 Hz, IH), 8.38 (s, IH), 7.80 (s, IH), 7.70 (d, J=0.5 Hz, IH), 7.59 (dd, J=5.3, 1.3 Hz, IH), 4.39 (d, J=8.5 Hz, IH), 4.19 (d, J=8.8 Hz, IH), 2.64 (s, 3H), 1.95 - 1.77 (m, 2H), 1.55 (dd, J=13.9, 4.9 Hz, IH), 1.43 (s, 3H), 1.39 (s, 9H), 1.00 (m, 6H), one exchangeable proton not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 434.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C23H33CIN3O3, 433.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 2.07 min.

Part B: (S)-l-( ( 4-chloro-2 '-methyl- [ 2, 4 '-bipyridin ]-5-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

TFA deprotection as described in Example 32. Obtained (5)-l-((4-chloro-2'- methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (271.7 mg, 0.806 mmol, 81% yield). ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.59 (d, J=5.3 Hz, IH), 8.35 (s, IH), 7.82 (s, IH), 7.72 - 7.69 (m, IH), 7.60 (dd, J=5.3, 1.3 Hz, IH), 3.97 - 3.90 (m, 2H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 1.83 (dt, J=12.7, 6.1 Hz, IH), 1.53 (t, J=5.5 Hz, 2H), 1.28 (s, 3H), 1.04 - 0.96 (m, 6H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 334.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C18H25CIN3O, 334.2] ; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.49 min. Example 239

(^-l-((4-chloro-6-(6-chloroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2 ,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Part A: (S)-l-((4, 6-dichloropyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine bis(2,2,2- trifluoroacetate)

TFA (2 mL, 26.0 mmol) was added a solution of (S)-tert-bu y\ (l-((4,6- dichloropyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.146 g, 0.387 mmol) in DCM (4 mL) at room temperature. The reaction was stirred for 1.5 h at room temperature. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the crude material was carried on without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 259.9 [(M- NH ₂ ⁺ , calcd C12H16C12NO, 260.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): t& = 1.73 min.

Part B: (S)-l-((4-chloro-6-(6-chloroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)- 2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Suzuki coupling was performed as described in Example 193. Obtained (5)-

1- ((4-chloro-6-(6-chloroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-di methylpentan-2-amine (8.4 (5 -l-((4-chloro-6-(6-chloroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4 -dimethylpentan-

2- amine (mg, 0.020 mmol, 22% yield over two steps). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO- de) δ 9.01 (d, J=4.4 Hz, IH), 8.71 (s, IH), 8.35 (d, J=2.2 Hz, IH), 8.14 (d, J=9.2 Hz, IH), 8.04 (s, IH), 7.83 (dd, J=8.8, 2.2 Hz, IH), 7.74 (d, J=4.4 Hz, IH), 4.06 (s, 2H), 1.89 - 1.80 (m, 1H), 1.52 - 1.40 (m, 2H), 1.18 (s, 3H), 0.95 (m, 6H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 403.8 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C21H24CI2N3O, 404.1] ; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.91 min.

Example 240

(5)-l -((2',4-dichloro-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpent an-2-amine

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-((2 4-dichloro-[ 2, 4'-bipyridin ]-5-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

Suzuki coupling was performed as described in Example 193. Obtained (S)- fert-butyl (l-((2',4-dichloro-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpe ntan-2- yl)carbamate (12.6 mg, 0.014 mmol, 7% yield). LCMS (ESI) m/e 476.1 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd C ₂₂ H ₂ 9Cl ₂ N303Na, 476.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): /R = 2.52 min.

Part B: (S)-l-((2', 4-dichloro-[2, 4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-amine TFA deprotection as described in Example 32. Obtained (<S)-l-((2',4- dichloro-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-ami ne (4.9 mg, 0.014 mmol, 100% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.60 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 1H), 8.44 (s, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 8.08 (dd, J=5.1 , 1.5 Hz, 1H), 1.82 (dquin, J=12.8, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.41 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 2H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 0.93 (m, 6H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 337.0 [(M-NH2) ⁺ , calcd C17H19CI2N2O, 337.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): = 1.98 min.

Example 241

(5 -l-((4-chloro-6-(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4 -dimethylpentan-2- amine

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-((4-chloro-6-(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4 - dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

Suzuki coupling was performed as described in Example 193. Obtained (S)- tert-bu yl (l-((4-chloro-6-(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4 - dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (30.5 mg, 0.021 mmol, 20% yield). LCMS (ESI) m/e 488.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C26H32CIFN3O3, 488.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fe.

= 2.37 min.

Part B: (S)-l-( ( 4-chloro-6-(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

TFA deprotection as described in Example 32. Obtained (5 -l-((4-chloro-6-

(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpent an-2-amine (4.4 mg, 0.011 mmol, 18% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.01 (d, J=4.4 Hz, IH), 8.68 (s, IH), 8.33 (dd, J=9.4, 6.4 Hz, IH), 8.01 (s, IH), 7.85 (dd, J=10.5, 2.4 Hz, IH), 7.66 (d, J=4.4 Hz, IH), 7.60 - 7.53 (m, IH), 4.04 (s, 2H), 1.85 (dt, J=12.7, 6.5 Hz, IH), 1.45 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.18 (s, 3H), 0.96 (m, 6H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESL e 388.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C21H24CIFN3O, 388.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.82 min.

Example 242

(5 -l-((4-chloro-6-(7-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3- yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-((4, 6-dichloropyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- yljcarbamate

Prepared as described in Example 53, Part A. Obtained (S)-tert-buty\ (1- ((4,6-dichloropyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carb amate (765.6 mg, 2.03 mmol, 74% yield). ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.05 - 8.02 (m, IH), 7.35 (s, IH), 4.55 (s, IH), 4.30 (d, J=8.8 Hz, IH), 4.11 (d, J=8.8 Hz, IH), 1.91 - 1.75 (m, 2H), 1.58 - 1.48 (m, IH), 1.41 - 1.38 (m, 12H), 0.98 (m, 6H). LCMS (ESI) m/e 399.0 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd Ci7H26Cl ₂ NaN ₂ 03, 399.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 2.41 min.

Part B: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(( 6-(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

Suzuki coupling was performed as described in Example 193. Obtained (S)- tert-bu yl (l-((6-(7-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4 - dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (26.3 mg, 0.049 mmol, 33% yield). LCMS (ESI) m/e 538.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C27H32CIF3N3O3, 538.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fe. = 2.51 min.

Part C: (S)-l-((4-chloro-6-(7-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl)pyridin -3-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

TFA deprotection as described in Example 32. Obtained (5)-l-((4-chloro-6- (7-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dime thylpentan-2-amine (17.7 mg, 0.040 mmol, 83% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.14 (d, J=4.3 Hz, IH), 8.69 (s, IH), 8.49 (d, J=8.5 Hz, IH), 8.45 (s, IH), 8.06 (s, IH), 7.90 (d, J=8.9 Hz, IH), 7.85 (d, J=4.6 Hz, IH), 4.04 (s, 2H), 1.85 (dt, J=12.5, 6.3 Hz, IH), 1.45 (t, J=5.8 Hz, 2H), 1.18 (s, 3H), 0.95 (m, 6H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 438.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H24CIF3N3O, 438.1]; LC/MS retention time (method A): /R = 1.66 min.

Example 243

(5 -l-((4-chloro-2',3'-dimethyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2- amine

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(( 4-chloro-2 ' 3 '-dimethyl- [ 2, 4 '-bipyridin ]-5-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

Suzuki coupling was performed as described in Example 193. Obtained (S)- tert-bu yl (l-((4-chloro-2',3'-dimethyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan- 2-yl)carbamate (23 mg, 0.014 mmol, 7% yield). LCMS (ESI) m/e 448.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C24H35CIN3O3, 448.2] ; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.14 min.

Part B: (S)-l-((4-chloro-2 ' 3 '-dimethyl- [2, 4 '-bipyridin ]-5-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

TFA deprotection as described in Example 32. Obtained (5 -l-((4-chloro- 2',3'-dimethyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan -2-amine (1.5 mg, 4.14 μιηοΐ, 8% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.46 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 7.46 (s, 1H), 7.28 (br. s., 1H), 4.08 (br. s., 2H), 2.57 (s, 3H), 2.07 (s, 3H), 1.61 (br. s., 1H), 1.43 - 1.25 (m, 2H), 1.15 (br. s., 3H), 0.91 - 0.66 (m, 6H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 348.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C19H27CIN3O, 348.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.34 min.

Example 244

(5 -l-((5-(difluoromethyl)-2'-methyl-[3,4'-bipyridin]-6-yl)oxy) -2,4-dimethylpentan-

2-amine

Suzuki reaction was performed as described in Example 193. Obtained (5 -l- ((5-(difluoromethyl)-2'-methyl-[3,4'-bipyridin]-6-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- amine (9.8 mg, 0.028 mmol, 49% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.76 (s, IH), 8.50 (d, J=5.2 Hz, IH), 8.33 (s, IH), 7.66 (s, IH), 7.57 (d, J=4.9 Hz, IH), 7.28 (t, J=1.0 Hz, IH), 4.19 (s, 2H), 1.85 (s, 3H), 1.82 - 1.73 (m, IH), 1.44 (qd, J=13.9, 5.5 Hz, 2H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 0.92 (d, J=6.7 Hz, 3H), 0.89 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 333.2 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd C19H23N2F2O, 333.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 1.46 min.

Example 245

(i?)-methyl (6-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(difluoromethyl)-[3,4 '- bipy ridin] -2'-y l)carbamate

Suzuki coupling was performed as described in Example 193. Obtained (R)- methyl (6-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(difluoromethyl)-[3,4 '-bipyridin]-2'- yl)carbamate (13.3 mg, 0.032 mmol, 54% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ

8.69 (s, IH), 8.35 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 8.22 (s, IH), 8.11 (s, IH), 7.44 (d, J=3.7 Hz, IH), 7.39 - 7.14 (t, J=44.0Hz, IH), 4.15 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 1.84 - 1.73 (m, IH), 1.40 (t, J=6.1 Hz, 2H), 1.13 (s, 3H), 0.92 (m, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 392.2 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd C20H24F2N3O3, 392.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa =

1.70 min.

Example 246

(R)-l-((3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(quinolin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy )-2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Part A: (R)-l-((5-bromo-3-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Prepared as described in Example 193. Obtained (i?)-l -((5-bromo-3- (difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (275 mg, 0.465 mmol, 55% yield). LCMS (ESI) m/e 320.1 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd Ci3Hi ₇ BrF ₂ NO, 320.1] ; LC/MS retention time (method B): iR = 1.95 min.

Part B: (R)-l-((3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(quinolin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy )-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Suzuki coupling was performed as described in Example 193. Obtained (R)- l -((3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(quinolin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4 -dimethylpentan-2- amine (6.3 mg, 0.016 mmol, 24% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.98 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.16 - 8.12 (m, 2H), 7.87 - 7.80 (m, 2H), 7.69 - 7.62 (m, 1H), 7.56 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (t, J=1.0 Hz, 1H), 4.19 (s, 2H), 1.87 - 1.78 (m, 1H), 1.49 - 1.38 (m, 2H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 0.94 (m, 6H), two exchangeable protons not observed; LCMS (ESI) m/e 386.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C22H26F2N3O, 386.2] ; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.65 min.

Example 247

(i?)-l -((3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl )oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Suzuki coupling was performed as described in Example 193. Obtained (i?)- l-((3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-2-y l)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine (7.7 mg, 0.022 mmol, 37% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.12 (s, IH), 8.77 (d, J=5.1 Hz, IH), 8.68 (s, IH), 7.98 (d, J=5.5 Hz, IH), 7.42 - 7.16 (t, J=55.0 Hz, IH), 4.18 (s, 2H), 2.69 (s, 3H), 1.85 - 1.75 (m, IH), 1.41 (dd, J=9.0, 5.7 Hz, 2H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 0.92 (m, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 334.1 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd C18H22F2N3O, 334.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fe. = 1.81 min.

Example 248

(i?)-l-((3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(5,7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyr idin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Suzuki coupling was performed as described in Example 193. Obtained (i?)- l-((3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(5,7-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)pyridin- 2-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine (8.4 mg, 0.020 mmol, 21% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.02 (d, J=4.4 Hz, IH), 8.44 (s, IH), 8.12 (br. s., IH), 7.81 (d, J=9.2 Hz, IH), 7.61 (ddd, J=12.3, 9.5, 2.4 Hz, IH), 7.52 (d, J=4.8 Hz, IH), 7.40 - 7.14 (t, J=55.0 Hz, IH), 4.16 (s, 2H), 1.86 - 1.77 (m, IH), 1.42 (dd, J=7.9, 5.7 Hz, 2H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 0.94 (m, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 405.1 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd C22H21F4N2O, 405.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 2.01 min.

Example 249

(i?)-l-((5-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-3-(difluoromethyl)pyridin -2-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Suzuki coupling was performed as described in Example 193. Obtained (i?)- l-((5-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-3-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl )oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine (16.9 mg, 0.039 mmol, 34% yield). ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.01 (d, J=4.4 Hz, IH), 8.52 (s, IH), 8.19 (d, J=2.2 Hz, IH), 8.16 (s, IH), 7.87 (d, J=9.2 Hz, IH), 7.69 (dd, J=9.2, 2.2 Hz, IH), 7.60 (d, J=4.4 Hz, IH), 7.42 - 7.16 (t, J=55.0Hz, IH), 4.19 (s, 2H), 1.85 - 1.77 (m, IH), 1.49 - 1.37 (m, 2H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 0.94 (m, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 403.1 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd

C22H22CIF2N2O, 403.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fe. = 1.97 min.

Example 250

N-(4'-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3'-methyl-[l, -biphenyl]-3-yl)acetamide

Part A: Benzyl (l-( 4-bromo-2-methylphenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

Prepared as described in Example 29, Part A. Obtained benzyl (l-(4-bromo- 2-methylphenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (33 mg, 0.076 mmol, 27% yield). LCMS (ESI) m/e 456.1 [(M+Na) ⁺ , calcd C ₂ 2H ₂ 8BrN0 ₃ Na, 456.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.55 min.

Part B: Benzyl (l-((3 '-amino-3-methyl-[ 1, 1 '-biphenyl ]-4-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan- 2-yl)carbamate

Suzuki reaction was performed as described in Example 193. Obtained benzyl ( 1 -((3 '-amino-3-methy l-[ 1 , 1 '-biphenyl] -4-y l)oxy )-2,4-dimethy lpentan-2- yl)carbamate (21.1 mg, 0.047 mmol, 62% yield). ¾ NMR (400MHz,

CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.38 - 7.29 (m, 7H), 7.21 (t, J=7.8 Hz, IH), 6.99 - 6.94 (m, IH), 6.88 (t, J=1.9 Hz, 2H), 6.65 (ddd, J=7.9, 2.3, 0.9 Hz, IH), 5.06 (s, 2H), 4.93 (s, IH), 4.13 (d, J=8.8 Hz, IH), 3.99 (d, J=8.8 Hz, IH), 3.73 (br. s., 2H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 1.92 - 1.77 (m, 2H), 1.72 - 1.65 (m, IH), 1.48 (s, 3H), 0.98 (m, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 447.5 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C28H35N2O3, 447.6]; LC/MS retention time (method A): /R = 2.38 min.

Part C: Benzyl ( l-((3 '-acetamido-3-methyl-[ 1, 1 '-biphenyl] -4-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

Acetyl chloride (1 drop) was added to a solution of benzyl (l-((3'-amino-3- methy l-[ 1 , 1 '-biphenyl] -4-y l)oxy )-2,4-dimethy lpentan-2-y l)carbamate (0.0221 g, 0.049 mmol) in CH2CI2 (2 mL) at room temperature. The reaction was stirred for 10 min at room temperature before addition of triethylamine (1 drop). The reaction was stirred for 2 h the concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was carried on without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 489.5 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd C30H37N2O4, 489.3]; LC/MS retention time (method A): /R = 2.39 min.

Part D: N-(4'-(( 2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3 '-methyl- [ 1, 1 '-biphenyl J-3- yljacetamide

A mixture of Pd/C (3 mg, 2.82 μηιοΐ) and benzyl (l-((3'-acetamido-3-methyl- [l, r-biphenyl]-4-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (23.94 mg, 0.049 mmol) in ethanol (3 mL) was hydrogenated via a H2 balloon at room temperature overnight. The reaction was filtered through a diatomaceous earth pad (Celite®) and washed with DCM. The filtrate was concentrated and the residue was purified by reverse phase Prep HPLC. Obtained N-(4'-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3'- methyl-[l,l'-biphenyl]-3-yl)acetamide (11.4 mg, 0.031 mmol, 64% yield) as an off- white solid. ¾ NMR (500MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.99 (s, 1H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.51 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.41 - 7.24 (m, 4H), 6.98 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (d, J=3.1 Hz, 2H), 2.26 (s, 3H), 2.07 (s, 3H), 1.85 - 1.78 (m, 1H), 1.46 - 1.41 (m, 2H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 0.93 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 6H); LCMS (ESI) m/e 338.4 [(M-NH ₂ ) ⁺ , calcd C22H28NO2, 338.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A): = 2.03 min.

Example 263

(i?)-2,4-dimethyl-l-((3-methyl-5-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyr idin-2-yl)oxy)pentan-2- amine

Part A: 4-(6-fluoro-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-2-methylpyrimidine

A stirred solution of 4-chloro-2-methylpyrimidine (100 mg, 0.778 mmol), CS2CO3 (507 mg, 1.556 mmol), (6-fluoro-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)boronic acid (121 mg, 0.778 mmol) in a mixture of 1 ,4-dioxane (6 mL) and water (0.5 mL) was purged with nitrogen for 3 min. XPhos 2 ^nd generation precatalyst (61.2 mg, 0.078 mmol) was added in one portion and the reaction mixture was heated to 80 °C and stirred for 1 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature. Water (20 mL) was added and the solution was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 30 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (EtOAc in hexanes) to afford 4-(6-fluoro-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-2-methylpyrimidine (115 mg, 0.521 mmol, 67% yield) as an off-white solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 204.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C11H11FN3, 204.1]; LC/MS retention time (method Al) to = 1.90 min.

Part B: (R)-2, 4-dimethyl-l-((3-methyl-5-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-2- yl)oxy)pentan-2-amine

To a stirred solution of 4-(6-fluoro-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-2-methylpyrimidine

(15 mg, 0.068 mmol) and (i?)-2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentan-l-ol (8.91 mg, 0.068 mmol) in DMF (0.6 mL) was added cesium carbonate (22.13 mg, 0.068 mmol) under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with MeOH (2 mL) and filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®) washing with MeOH. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified via preparative LC/MS using method-A to afford (i?)-2,4-dimethyl-l-((3-methyl-5-(2-methylpyrimidin-4- yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)pentan-2-amine (3 mg, 8.59 μιτιοΐ, 13% yield) as a pale yellow solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-^) δ 8.79 (dd, J = 0.6, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.66 (d, J= 5.5 Hz, 1H), 8.37 - 8.27 (m, 1H), 7.77 (dd, J= 0.5, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 4.32 (s, 2H), 2.75 (s, 3H), 2.37 (s, 3H), 1.88 -1.85 (m, 1H), 1.65 (d, J= 5.5 Hz, 1H), 1.62 - 1.54 (m, 1H), 1.33 (s, 3H), 1.02 (m, 6H) ppm. LCMS (ESI) m/e 315.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H27N4O, 315.2]; LC/MS retention time (method I) to = 1.05 min. LCMS (ESI) m/e 315.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H27N4O, 315.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H) to = 1.26 min. Example 268

(^-2,4-dimethyl-l-((3-methyl-5-(2-methylpyriniidin-4-yl)pyri din-2-yl)oxy)pentan-2- amine

To a stirred solution of 4-(6-fluoro-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-2-methylpyrirnidine

(50 mg, 0.226 mmol) (prepared as described in Example 263) and (5)-2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentan-l-ol (29.7 mg, 0.226 mmol) in THF (3 mL) was added potassium fert-butoxide (1M in THF) (0.453 mL, 0.453 mmol) dropwise under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at ambient temperature for 5 h. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in 2 mL of MeOH and purified via preparative LC/MS using method-A to afford (5)- 2,4-dimethyl-l-((3-methyl-5-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin- 2-yl)oxy)pentan-2- amine (25 mg, 0.053 mmol, 23% yield) as a pale yellow solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-ώ) δ 8.78 (d, J= 2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.65 (d, J= 5.5 Hz, 1H), 8.34 - 8.28 (m, 1H), 7.76 (d, J= 5.5 Hz, 1H), 4.27 (s, 2H), 2.74 (s, 3H), 2.36 (s, 3H), 1.86 (s, 1H), 1.58 (dd, J = 5.3, 14.8 Hz, 2H), 1.29 (s, 3H), 1.01 (m, 6H). LCMS (ESI) m/e 315.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , Calcd for C18H27N4O, 315.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H) t _R = 1.94 min. LCMS (ESI) m/e 315.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , Calcd for C18H27N4O, 315.2]; LC/MS retention time (method I) to = 1.57 min.

Example 273

methyl 5-(2-amino-4-methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)pentyloxy)-6-methyl-2 ,4'-bipyridin- '-ylcarbamate

Part A: (Z) -methyl 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(tosylimino)propanoate

To a stirred solution of 4-methylbenzenesulfonamide (5.49 g, 32.0 mmol) in benzene (50 mL) cooled to 0 °C was added methyl 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-oxopropanoate (5 g, 32.0 mmol) stirred for lh. SOCh (2.81 mL, 38.4 mmol) was added dropwise under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 20 min. A solution of pyridine (5.18 mL, 64.1 mmol) in benzene (5 mL) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture at 0 °C and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirring continued for 2 h. Pyridine hydrochloride was filtered off, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was taken for next step without purification. (8 g, 25.9 mmol, 81% yield). ¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d e): δ 7.71 -7.73 (m, 2H), 7.35-7.38 (m, 2H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 2.38 (s, 3H) ppm.

PartB: methyl 4-methyl-2-(4-methylphenylsulfonamido)-2-(trifluoromethyl) pent-4- enoate

To a nitrogen flushed 1L three necked round bottom flask was added (E)- methyl 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(tosylimino)propionate (5 g, 16.17 mmol) and THF (40 mL). The suspension was cooled to -5 °C with an ice/IPA bath and purged with nitrogen for 5 min. A solution of (2-methylallyl) magnesium chloride in THF (42.0 mL, 21.02 mmol) was added slowly, keeping the temperature below 5 °C. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature over a period of 3 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with a saturated solution of NH4CI (100 mL). The organic layer was separated, washed with brine (100 mL), dried over Na2S04, filtered, concentrated in vacuum and the residue was purified by silica-gel chromatography (0-20% petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to give methyl 4-methyl-2-(4-methylphenylsulfonamido)-2- (trifluoromethyl) pent-4-enoate (2.5 g, 6.84 mmol, 42% yield) as a off-white semisolid which was used for the next step without further purification. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-c/6): δ 8.77 (s, 1H), 7.69 (d, J = 8.40 Hz, 2H), 7.38 (d, J = 8.00 Hz, 2H), 4.74-4.85 (m, 2H), 3.63 (s, 3H), 2.64-2.70 (m, 2H), 2.39 (s, 3H), 1.57 (s, 3H) ppm.

Part C: 4-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenylsulfonamido)-2-(trifluoromethyl) pentanoate

To a stirred solution of methyl 4-methyl-2-(4-methylphenylsulfonamido)-2- (trifluoromethyl) pent-4-enoate (1 g, 2.63 mmol) in MeOH (5 mL),Pd/C (0.280 g, 2.63 mmol) was added in portions to the reaction mixture under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature under hydrogen atmosphere (1 atm) for 16 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with methanol (50 mL), filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite ^® ), and the bed was washed with methanol (30 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford methyl 4-methyl-2-(4-methylphenylsulfonamido)-2-(trifluoromethyl) pentanoate (0.92 g, 2.454 mmol, 93% yield) as a colorless oil which was carried forward without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 366.0 [(M-H)\ calcd for C15H19F3NO4S 366.1]; LC/MS retention time (method A2): ί = 2.34 min.

Part D: 4-methyl-N-( 1, 1, l-trifluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methylpentan-2- yl)benzenesulfonamide

A solution of methyl 4-methyl-2-(4-methylphenylsulfonamido)-2-

(trifluoromethyl)pentanoate (0.15 g, 0.408 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was cooled at 0°C.

LAH in THF (0.163 mL, 0.408 mmol) was added dropwise and the mixture stirred for 10 min. The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 4 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to 0°C and saturated sodium sulfate solution was added dropwise until completion of effervescence. The reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 4-methyl-N-(l , l, l-trifluoro-2- (hydroxymethyl)-4-methylpentan-2-yl)benzenesulfonamide as colorless oil which was carried forward without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 338.2 [(M-H) ^" , calcd for C14H19F3NO3S 338.1]; LC/MS retention time (method A2): t& = 2.07 min.

Part E: N-(2-(((6-bromo-2-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)methyl)-l, l,l-trifluoro-4- methylpentan-2-yl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide

To a solution of 4-methyl-N-(l , 1, l-trifluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4- methylpentan-2 yl) benzene sulfonamide (0.1 g, 0.295 mmol) in DMF (4 mL) cooled at 0 °C was added NaH (7.07 mg, 0.295 mmol) followed by slow addition of 6- bromo-3-fluoro-2-methylpyridine (0.062 g, 0.324 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 5 min at 0 °C then allowed to stir at 80 °C for 4 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with water (20 mL). The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (20 mL) and the organic layer was separated out. The organic layer was dried over Na2S04 and evaporated under reduced pressure to give a brown color solid that was purified by silica-gel chromatography (pet ether/ethyl acetate) to afford N-(2- (((6-bromo-2-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)methyl)- 1,1,1 -trifluoro-4-methylpentan-2-yl)- 4-methylbenzenesulfonamide (70 mg, 0.137 mmol, 47% yield) as a brown color solid which was carried forward without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 509.1 (bromo pattern) [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C2oH25BrF ₃ N ₂ 03S 509.1]; LC/MS retention time (method A2): /R = 2.45 min.

Part F: 2-( ⁽ ( 6-bromo-2-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)methyl)-l, 1, 1 -trifluoro-4- methylpentan-2-amine

A 50 niL round bottom flask containing N-(2-(((6-bromo-2-methylpyridin-3- yl)oxy)methyl)- 1,1,1 -trifluoro-4-methylpentan-2-yl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide (45 mg, 0.088 mmol) was cooled at 0°C and sulfuric acid (2 mL, 37.5 mmol) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at 0°C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (pH~8-9) and extracted with ethyl acetate(3 x 20 mL). The combined the organic extracts were dried over Na2S04, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude 2-(((6-bromo-2-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)methyl)- 1,1,1 - trifluoro-4-methylpentan-2-amine (crude yield) (25 mg, 0.070 mmol, 80% yield) as a brown semi-solid which was carried forward without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 355.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for Ci ₃ Hi9BrF ₃ N ₂ 0 355.1]; LC/MS retention time (method A2): /R = 2.84 min.

Part G: Methyl 5-(2-amino-4-methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)pentyloxy)-6-methyl-2 , 4'- bipyridin-2 '-ylcarbamate

A solution of methyl (4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridin- 2-yl)carbamate (30 mg, 0.108 mmol), 2-(((6-bromo-2-methylpyridin-3- yl)oxy)methyl)-l,l,l-trifluoro-4-methylpentan-2-amine (38.3 mg, 0.108 mmol), and CS2CO3 in water (0.108 mL, 0.216 mmol) and 1,4-dioxane (5 mL) was purged with nitrogen gas for 10 min. PdCh (dppQ-ClrhCh adduct (8.81 mg, 10.79 μιτιοΐ) was added to the reaction mixture and the solution was purged with nitrogen gas again for 10 min. The reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated, dissolved in ethyl acetate (20 mL) and water (20 mL). The biphasic mixture was filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®). The bed was washed with ethyl acetate (25 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by preparative LC/MS (method A) to afford methyl 5-(2-amino-4-methyl-2- (trifluoromethyl)pentyloxy)-6-methyl-2,4'-bipyridin-2'-ylcar bamate (11 mg, 0.025 mmol, 24% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e Ml 2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C20H26F3N4O3 427.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): = 2.68 min. ¾

NMR(400 MHz, methanol: δ 8.33 (d, J = 6.40 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.97-8.02 (m, 2H), 7.59 (d, J = 8.80 Hz, 1H), 4.42-4.53 (m, 2H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 2.61 (s, 3H), 1.96- 2.03 (m, 3H), 1.05-1.09 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 274

1,1,1 -trifluoro-4-methy l-2-(((3 -methy l-5-(2-methy lpy rimidin-4-y l)py ridin-2- yl)oxy)methyl)pentan-2-amine

Part A: 4-methyl-N-(l, 1, l-trifluoro-4-methyl-2-(((3-methyl-5-(2-methylpyrimidin-4- yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)methyl)pentan-2-yl)benzenesulfonamide

To a stirred solution of 4-(6-fluoro-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-2-methylpyrimidine (40 mg, 0.197 mmol) (prepared as described in Example 263) and 4-methyl-N-( 1,1,1- trifiuoro-2-(hy droxymethyl)-4-methylpentan-2-yl)benzenesulfonamide (66.8 mg, 0.197 mmol) (prepared as described in Example 273) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) was added potassium fert-butoxide (44.2 mg, 0.394 mmol) under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 12 h. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. Water (15 mL) was added and the solution was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 15 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with water (10 mL) and brine (10 mL). The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep. TLC using a mobile phase of (30% EtOAc in hexanes). Required product band was collected and stirred in DCM (25 mL), passed through a diatomaceous earth (C elite ) pad and the pad was washed with DCM (20 mL). The combined filtrate was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to afford 4-methyl-N-( 1,1,1 -trifluoro-4- methyl-2-(((3-methyl-5-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl) oxy)methyl)pentan-2- yl)benzenesulfonamide (65 mg, 0.037 mmol, 19% yield) as yellow oil. The product was carried forward without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 523.6 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C25H30F3N4O3S, 523.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B) fa = 1.12 min.

Part B. 1, 1, 1 -trifluoro-4-methyl-2-( ((3-methyl-5-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-2- yl)oxy)methyl)pentan-2-amine

To a stirred solution of 4-methyl-N-(l,l,l-trifluoro-4-methyl-2-(((3-methyl-5- (2-methylpyrinddin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)methyl)pentan-2-yl) benzenesulfonamide (45 mg, 0.026 mmol) in sulfuric acid (2 mL) was stirred for 2 h. The reaction mixture was poured slowly into saturated aq. sodium bicarbonate solution and the pH was adjusted to 8, The solution was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 15 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified via preparative LC/MS using method-B to afford l,l,l-trifluoro-4-methyl-2-(((3-methyl-5-(2-methylpyrirnidin -4- yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)methyl)pentan-2-amine (5 mg, 0.013 mmol, 52% yield) as a pale yellow solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ ppm 8.76 (s,lH), 8.62 (d, J=5.02 Hz, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 7.74 (d, J=5.52 Hz, 1H), 4.46(m, 2H) 3.7 (s, 3H), 2.2 (s, 3H), 1.9 (m, 1H), 1.8 (m, 1 H), 1.6 (m, 1H) 0.9 - 1.1 (m, 6H) ppm. LCMS (ESI) m/e 369.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H24F3N4O, 369.2]; LC/MS retention time (method I) fa = 2.17 min. LCMS (ESI) m/e 369.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H24F3N4O, 369.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H) fa = 2.88 min.

Example 278

(<S)-6-(4-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl) oxy)-3-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl) pyrimidin-

4-amine

Part A. N-(6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl) acetamide

A mixture of 4,6-dichloropyrimidine (1.0 g, 6.71 mmol), acetamide (0.396 g, 6.71 mmol), Cs ₂ C0 ₃ (4.37 g, 13.42 mmol), PdOAc ₂ (0.060 g, 0.268 mmol) and XANTPHOS (0.350 g, 0.604 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (5 mL) was heated at 75 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with water (15 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2x20 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was collected, washed with brine (15 mL), dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford N-(6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)acetamide (0.75 g, 4.24 mmol, 63% yield) as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 172.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for CeHvClNsO 172.0]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 0.57 min.

Part B: (S)-Tert-butyl (l-(4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan- 2-yl)carbamate

To a mixture of 4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl) phenol (4 g, 16.60 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) cooled at 0 °C, was added K2CO3 (6.88 g, 49.8 mmol) in portions followed by slow addition of (S)-tert-buty\ 4-isobutyl-4-methyl-l,2,3- oxathiazolidine-3-carboxylate 2,2-dioxide (prepared as described in Example 32, Parts A-E) (5.36 g, 18.26 mmol) in 10 mL DMF. The reaction mixture was slowly allowed to warm to room temperature then stirred at 80 °C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C and quenched with aqueous ammonium chloride (100 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 100 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (2 x 50 mL), brine (50 mL), dried over Na2S04, and concentrated to afford crude (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-bromo-2- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (6.5 g, 13.16 mmol, 79% yield) as a colorless oil which was carried forward without further purification. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 5 7.74-7.81 (m, 2H), 7.19 (d, J = 8.80 Hz, 1H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 4.02-4.24 (m, 2H), 1.69-1.80 (m, 2H), 1.41-1.50 (m, 1H), 1.40 (s, 9H), 1.25 (s, 3H), 0.83-0.96 (m, 6H) ppm.

Part C. (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-(6-acetamidopyrimidin-4-yl)-2- ( trifluoromethyl) phenoxy) -2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of N-(6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)acetamide (0.03 g, 0.175 mmol), (S)- fert-butyl (2,4-dimethyl-l-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2 -yl)-2- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 215, Parts A and B) (0.063 g, 0.125 mmol), PdCl ₂ (dppf)-CH2Cl2 adduct (10.20 mg, 0.012 mmol) and CS2CO3 (0.122 g, 0.375 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) was heated at 80 ⁰ C overnight. The solution was cooled to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure. Water (50 mL) was added and the solution was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 50 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with water (50 mL) and brine (50 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to (^-ter butyl(l-(4-(6-acetamidopyrirnidin-4-yl)-2- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.05 g, 0.076 mmol, 61% yield) as semi-solid which was carried forward without further purification. LCMS (ES-API) m/e 511.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C25H34F3N4O4, 511.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): = 2.54 min.

Part D: (S)-6-(4-( (2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-4-amine

To a stirred solution of (S)-tert-bu y\ (l-(4-(6-acetamidopyrimidin-4-yl)-2- (trifluoromethyl) phenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-yl) carbamate (0.05 g, 0.098 mmol) in MeOH (2 mL) at 0 °C, 4N HC1 in 1,4-dioxane (0.245 mL, 0.979 mmol) was added and stirred for 1 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (5 -6-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpent l)oxy)-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-4-amine (0.01 g, 0.027 mmol, 27% yield) as a pale yellow solid which was carried forward without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 369.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H24F3N40, 369.2]; LCMS retention time (method F): ί = 1.37 min; LCMS retention time (method G): ί = 0.81 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CD30D): δ 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.20 (m, 2H), 7.53 (d, J = 8.80 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (d, J = 0.80 Hz, 1H), 4.29-4.37 (m, 2H), 1.85-1.92 (m, 2H), 1.71-1.77 (m, 1H), 1.55 (s, 3H), 1.02-1.08 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 279

(5 -l-((2-(fluoromethyl)-6-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl )oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Part A. ( 6-bromo-3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)methanol

To a solution of 6-bromo-3-fluoropicolinaldehyde (1.7 g, 8.33 mmol) in methanol (20 mL) at 0 °C was added NaBH ₄ (0.473 g, 12.50 mmol). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with water (10 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 50 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was washed with water (1 x 20 mL), saturated NaCl (1 x 20 mL), dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (6-bromo-3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)methanol (1.6 g, 7.53 mmol, 90% yield) was isolated as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 205.9 (bromo pattern) [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for CeHeBrFNO, 205.9]; LC/MS retention time (Method C): tR = 0.56 min.

Part B. 6-bromo-3-fluoro-2-(fluoromethyl)pyridine

A solution of (6-bromo-3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)methanol (800 mg, 3.88 mmol) in dichloromethane (15 mL) was cooled to -20 °C and DAST (1.539 mL, 11.65 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C, quenched with saturated sodium bicarbonate (10 mL), extracted with dichloromethane(2 x 25 mL). The

dicholormethane layer was washed with water (1 x 20 mL), saturated NaCl (1 x 20 mL),was dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified on silica gel chromatography (0-35% petroleum ether in ethyl acetate) to afford 6-bromo-3-fluoro-2-(fluoromethyl)pyridine (500 mg, 2.40 mmol, 62% yield) as a brown solid. GCMS (ESI) m/e 207.0 [(M) ⁺ , calcd for C ₆ H ₇ BrF ₂ N, 207.0]; GC/MS retention time (method E): tR = 6.52 min.

Part C. 4-(5-fluoro-6-(fluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)-2-methylpyrimidine

A solution of 4-chloro-2-methylpyrimidine (100 mg, 0.778 mmol), hexamethylditin (129 μΐ, 0.622 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0) (44.9 mg, 0.039 mmol) and 6-bromo-3-fluoro-2-(fluoromethyl)pyridine (113 mg, 0.544 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane was purged with nitrogen and irradiated in a microwave at 120 °C for 1 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and diluted with ethyl acetate (25 mL). The black suspension was filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite ^® ) and the bed was washed with ethyl acetate (10 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The black residue was purified via silica gel chromatography (0-25% petroleum ether in ethyl acetate) to afford 4-(5- fluoro-6-(fluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)-2-methylpyrimidine (35 mg, 0.123 mmol, 16% yield) as a brown semi-solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 222.9 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for

C11H10F2N3, 222.1]; LC/MS retention time (Method C): = 0.81 min.

Part D. (S)-l-((2-(fluoromethyl)-6-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-3 -yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

To a solution of 4-(5-fluoro-6-(fluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)-2- methylpyrimidine (35 mg, 0.158 mmol) in THF (3 mL) at 0 °C was added 1 M potassium fert-butoxide in THF (0.237 mL, 0.237 mmol) and (<S)-2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentan-l-ol. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 2 h at room temperature. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (5 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 50 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was washed with water (1 x 10 mL), saturated NaCl (1 x 10 mL), dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The brown semi-solid residue was purified on silica gel chromatography (0-10% MeOH in DCM) to afford (S)-l-((2-(fluoromethyl)-6-(2- methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine (23 mg, 0.062 mmol, 39% yield) as a pale yellow semi-solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 333.2[(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H26FN4O 333.41]; LC/MS retention time (Method G) ί = 1.63 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^): δ 8.73 (d, J=5.40 Hz, 1H) 8.57 (dd, J=8.72, 1.69 Hz, 1H) 8.22 (dd, J=5.40, 0.50 Hz, 1H) 7.65 (d, J=8.53 Hz, 1H) 5.70 (d, J=1.95 Hz, 1H) 5.58 (d, J=1.88 Hz, 1H) 3.94 - 4.04 (m, 2H) 2.77 (s, 3H) 1.80 - 1.93 (m, 1H) 1.52 - 1.69 (m, 2H) 1.29 - 1.31 (m, 3H) 0.99 - 1.04 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 280

(5)-methyl (5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-6-(fluoromethyl)-[2,4'- bipyridin]-

2'-yl)carbamate

Prepared in a similar fashion as described in Example 279. (5 -methyl (5-((2- amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-6-(fluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyrid in]-2'-yl)carbamate. TFA (46 mg, 0.089 mmol, 58% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 391.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C20H28FN4O3 TFA 391.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): fe. = 1.32 min; LC/MS retention time (method I): ί = 1.36 min. ¾ NMR(400 MHz, Methanol-c 4): δ 8.43 - 8.29 (m, 2H), 8.22 - 8.14 (m, 1H), 7.98 - 7.89 (m, 1H), 7.71- 7.73 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.84 - 5.56 (m, 2H), 4.38 - 4.29 (m, 1H), 4.27 - 4.20 (m, 1H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 1.90 (s, 2H), 1.80 - 1.68 (m, 1H), 1.55 (s, 3H), 1.13 - 1.00 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 285

(^-6-(4-((2-ainino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-chlorophenyl)py rirnidin-4-amine

Part A. (S)-tert-butyl (l-(2-chloro-4-(4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethyl-l, 3, 2-dioxaborolan-2- yl)phenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of (<S)-/ert-butyl (l-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (1.2 g, 2.85 mmol), te(pinacolato)diboron (0.797 g, 3.14 mmol), potassium acetate (0.840 g, 8.56 mmol and PdCh (dppf)-CH2Cl2 adduct (0.116 g, 0.143 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL) was heated at 90 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite and the celite bed was washed with ethyl acetate (100 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (50 mL). The aqueous layer was re-extracted with ethyl acetate (2x50 mL). The organic layer was collected, washed with brine, dried over Na2S04, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (S)-tert-bu y\ (l-(2-chloro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2- dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (1.2 g, 2.57 mmol, 90% yield) as colorless liquid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): δ 7.78 (d, J = 1.60 Hz, 1H), 7.61-7.63 (m, 1H), 6.91 (d, J = 8.00 Hz, 1H), 4.10-4.19 (m, 1H), 4.63 (s, 1H), 4.02 (d, J = 8.80 Hz, 1H), 1.79-1.87 (m, 2H), 1.57-1.62 (m, 1H), 1.51 (s, 3H), 1.33- 1.41 (m, 12H), 0.96-0.98 (m, 6H) ppm.

Part B. (S)-tert-butyl ( l-( 4-( 6-acetamidopyrimidin-4-yl)-2-chlorophenoxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of N-(6-chloropyrirnidin-4-yl)acetamide (prepared as described in Example 278) (0.03 g, 0.175 mmol), (S)-tert-bu y\ (l-(2-chloro-4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpen tan-2-yl)carbamate) (0.058 g, 0.125 mmol), PdCl ₂ (dppf)-CH2Ci2 adduct (10.20 mg, 0.012 mmol) and CS2CO3 (0.122 g, 0.375 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) was heated at 80 °C overnight. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. Water (15 mL) was added and the solution was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 20 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with water (20 mL) and brine (20 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (EtOAc in hexanes) to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-(6- acetamidopyrimidin-4-yl)-2-chlorophenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan -2-yl)carbamate (0.05 g, 0.093 mmol, 75% yield) as a semi-solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 475.9 [(M-H)\ calcd for C24H32CIN4O4 475.2]; LC/MS retention time (method A2): tR = 2.43 min.

Part C. (S)-6-( 4-( (2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-4- amine

To a solution of (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-(6-acetamidopyrimidin-4-yl)-2- chlorophenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-yl) carbamate (0.05 g, 0.105 mmol) in MeOH (2 mL) cooled to 0° C was added 4N HC1 in 1,4-dioxane (0.262 mL, 1.048 mmol). The mixture was stirred for lh at room temperature. The crude material was purified by prep LC/MS (method A) to afford (5)-6-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-4-amine (0.026 g, 0.077 mmol, 73% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 335.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C17H24CIN4O 335.2]; LCMS retention time (method F): tR = 1.17 min; LCMS retention time (method G): tR = 0.73 min. ¾ (400 MHz, CD30D): δ 8.61 (d, J = 0.80 Hz, 1H), 8.03 (d, J = 2.00 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (d, J = 10.80 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (d, J = 8.80 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (d, J = 0.40 Hz, 1H), 4.25-4.32 (m, 2H), 1.87-1.98 (m, 2H), 1.72-1.76 (m, 1H), 1.55 (s, 3H), 1.03-1.09 (m, 6H) ppm. Example 290

(^-2,4-dimethyl-l-(4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(trifluorome thyl)phenoxy)pentan- -amine

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (2, 4-dimethyl-l-(4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of 4-chloro-2-methylpyrimidine (0.035 g, 0.272 mmol), (S)-tert- butyl (2,4-dimethyl-l-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2 -yl)-2- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 215, Parts A and B) (0.137 g, 0.272 mmol), potassium phosphate (tribasic) (0.058 g, 0.272 mmol), and KBr (0.032 g, 0.272 mmol) were taken in 1,4-dioxane (10 mL). The reaction mixture was purged with nitrogen gas for 30 min and PdCl2(dppf)- CH2CI2 adduct (0.022 g, 0.027 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was again purged with nitrogen gas for another 10 min and heated at 80 °C for 2 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with water (20 mL) and ethyl acetate (20 mL). The biphasic mixture was filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®). The bed was washed with ethyl acetate (25 mL) and the ethyl acetate layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (2,4-dimethyl-l-(4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(trifluorometh yl)phenoxy)pentan-2- yl)carbamate (0.06 g, 0.128 mmol, 47% yield) as a brown solid which was carried forward without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 468.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C24H33F3N3O3 468.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method Al): = 3.51 min.

Part B: (S)-2,4-dimethyl-l-(4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-amine

To a solution of (S)-ter i-butyl (2,4-dimethyl-l-(4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.06 g, 0.128 mmol) in

dichloromethane (2 mL) at 0 °C was added TFA (0.198 mL, 2.57 mmol) and the mixture stirred for 5min at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 4 h at room temperature, then was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by prep LC/MS (method B) to afford (5)-2,4-dimethyl-l-(4-(2- methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-am ine (39.2 mg, 0.061 mmol, 47% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 368.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H25F3N3O 368.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): ί = 1.67 min; LC/MS retention time (method I): fe = 1.12 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-d4): δ 8.71 (d, J = 5.60 Hz, 1H), 8.46-8.53 (m, 2H), 7.85 (d, J = 5.60 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (d, J = 8.80 Hz, 1H), 4.25-4.33 (m, 2H), 2.76 (s, 3H), 1.84-1.91 (m, 2H), 1.69-1.75 (m, 1H), 1.53 (s, 3H), 1.01 -1.06 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 297

(^-4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-(trifluoromethyl )phenyl)pyridin-2- amine

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-(2-aminopyridin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

To a solution of 4-chloropyridin-2-amine (0.2 g, 1.556 mmol) in THF (30 mL) was added (S)-tert-bu y\ (2,4-dimethyl-l-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2- dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)ca rbamate (prepared as described in Example 215, Parts A and B) (0.780 g, 1.56 mmol) and potassium phosphate, dibasic (2.33 mL, 4.67 mmol). The reaction mixture was purged with argon for 10 min and XPhos 2 ^nd generation precatalyst (0.061 g, 0.078 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was again purged with argon for 10 min and heated for 3 h at 65°C. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with ethyl acetate (10 mL) and water (10 mL) and the organic layer was separated. The aqueous layer was again extracted with ethyl acetate (2x18 mL). The combined ethyl acetate layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by Preparative TLC (70% ethyl acetate in hexanes). The required spot was collected, dissolved in 40 mL of 5% MeOH in DCM, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (S)-tert- butyl (l -(4-(2-arninopyridin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-d imethylpentan- 2-yl)carbamate (0.375 g, 0.798 mmol, 51 % yield) as an off-white solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 468.4 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C24H33F3N3O3, 468.2] ; LC/MS retention time (Method Al): fe = 2.38 min.

Part B: (S)-4-( 4-( (2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridin-2-amine

To a solution (5)-tert-butyl (l -(4-(2-aminopyridin-4-yl)-2- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.050 g, 0.106 mmol) in dichloromethane (1 mL) at 0 °C was added TFA (0.5 μί, 6.49 μηιοΐ). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 2 h at room temperature, then was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by prep LC/MS (method A) to afford (5)-4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-

(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridin-2-amine (0.019 g, 0.051 mmol, 48% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 368.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H25F3N3O, 368.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): = 1.54 min; LC/MS retention time (method I): to. = 0.99 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, MeOD): δ 7.95-7.88 (m, 3H), 7.29 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.88-6.82 (m, 2H), 4.03-3.97 (m, 2H), 1.91-1.88 (m, 1H), 1.86-1.79 (m, 2H), 1.30 (s, 3H), 1.0-0.9 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 298

(^-2,4-dimethyl-l-((5-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-3-(oxazol-5-y l)pyridin-2- yl)oxy)pentan-2-amine

Part A: 5-(5-bromo-2-fluoropyridin-3-yl)oxazole

To a solution of 5-bromo-2-fluoronicotinaldehyde (0.2 g, 0.980 mmol) in methanol (1.25 mL) was added TOSMIC (0.191 g, 0.980 mmol) and K2CO3 (0.135 g, 0.980 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated by high vacuum and the residue was diluted with water (2 mL) and ethyl acetate (8 mL). The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was again extracted with ethyl acetate (2x10 mL). The combined ethyl acetate layers were washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, brine, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by silica gel column chromatography (40% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to afford 5-(5-bromo-2-fluoropyridin-3-yl)oxazole (0.189 g, 0.732 mmol, 75% yield) as an off-white solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 243.03 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C ₈ H ₅ BrFN ₂ 0, 243.0]; LC/MS retention time (method Al): /R = 1.79 min.

Part B. 5-(2-fluoro-5-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxazole

A solution of 4-chloro-2-methylpyrimidine (0.050 g, 0.389 mmol), 5-(5- bromo-2-fluoropyridin-3-yl)oxazole (0.100 g, 0.389 mmol) and hexamethylditin (0.097 mL, 0.467 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (0.1 mL) was purged with argon for 15 min and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0) (0.045 g, 0.039 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was again purged with argon for 5 min and heated in a microwave for 1 h at 110°C. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (8 mL) and water (5 mL) and the organic layer separated. The aqueous layer was extracted again with ethyl acetate (2x5 mL). The combined ethyl acetate layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The reaction mixture was purified by Preparative TLC (70% ethyl acetate in hexanes). The required spot was collected, dissolved 5% methanol in

dichloromethane (30 mL), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 5-(2-fluoro-5-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxazole (0.070 g, 0.098 mmol, 25% yield) as an off-white solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 257.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C13H10FN4O, 257.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 0.86 min.

Part C. (S)-2, 4-dimethyl-l-( (5-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-3-(oxazol-5-yl)pyridin-2- yl)oxy)pentan-2-amine

To a solution 5-(2-fluoro-5-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxazole

(0.076 g, 0.107 mmol) in DMF (0.8 mL) was added (5)-2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentan- l-ol (0.014 g, 0.107 mmol) and Cs ₂ C0 ₃ (0.070 g, 0.214 mmol) and the reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C for 16 h. To the reaction mixture the chilled water and ethyl acetate (4 mL) was added and stirred for 5 min. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was washed with ethyl acetate (2x3 mL). The combined ethyl acetate layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2S04, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by prep LC/MS (method B) to afford (5 -2,4-dimethyl-l-((5-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-3- (oxazol-5-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)pentan-2-amine, TFA (0.002 g, 4.04 μιτιοΐ, 4% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 368.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C20H26N5O2, 368.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): /R = 1.25 min; LC/MS retention time (method I): = 0.95 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, MeOD): δ 8.77 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.73 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.51 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 7.66 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 4.62 (m, 2H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 1.80-1.65 (m, 2H), 1.48-1.55 (m, 1H), 1.5 (s, 3H), 0.9 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 299

(^-2,4-dimethyl-l-((6-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-4-(oxazol-5-y l)pyridin-3- yl)oxy)pentan-2-amine

Part A. 5-(2-bromo-5-fluoropyridin-4-yl)oxazole

To a solution of 2-bromo-5-fluoroisonicotinaldehyde (0.1 g, 0.490 mmol) in MeOH (2.5 mL) was added TOSMIC (0.096 g, 0.490 mmol) and K2CO3 (0.068 g, 0.490 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated by high vacuum and the residue was diluted with water (2 mL) and ethyl acetate (4 mL). The organic layer was separated and aqueous layer was again extracted with ethyl acetate (2x4 mL). The combined ethyl acetate layers were washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, brine, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 5-(2-bromo-5- fluoropyridin-4-yl)oxazole (0.098 g, 0.382 mmol, 78% yield) as an off-white solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 243.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C ₈ H ₅ BrFN ₂ 0 243.0] ; LC/MS retention time (method H): tR = 1.87 min.

Part B. 5-(5-fluoro-2-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-4-yl)oxazole

A solution of 4-chloro-2-methylpyrimidine (0.050 g, 0.389 mmol), 5-(2- bromo-5-fluoropyridin-4-yl)oxazole (0.095 g, 0.389 mmol) and hexamethylditin (0.097 mL, 0.467 mmol) in 1 ,4-dioxane (0.2 mL) was purged with argon for 15 min and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0) (0.045 g, 0.039 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was again purged with argon for 5 min and heated in a microwave vial for 1 h at 110°C. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (8 mL) and water(5 mL),separated the organic layer and the aqueous layer was washed with ethyl acetate (2x5 mL). The combined ethyl acetate layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The reaction mixture was purified by Preparative TLC (70% ethyl acetate in hexanes). The required spot was collected, dissolved 5% methanol in

dichloromethane (30 mL), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 5-(5-fluoro-2-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-4-yl)oxazole (0.098 g, 0.099 mmol, 26% yield) as a colorless solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 257.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for

C13H10FN4O 257.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.07 min.

Part C. (S)-2, 4-dimethyl-l-((6-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-4-(oxazol-5-yl)py yl)oxy)pentan-2-amine

A solution of 5-(5-fluoro-2-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-4-yl)oxazole (0.098 g, 0.099 mmol), (5 -2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentan-l-ol (0.013 g, 0.099 mmol) and CS2CO3 (0.065 g, 0.199 mmol) in DMF (0.8 mL) was heated at 80 °C for 16 h. To the reaction mixture was added chilled water and ethyl acetate (4 mL) and the mixture stirred for 5 min. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was washed with ethyl acetate (2x3 mL). The combined ethyl acetate layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2S04, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by prep LC/MS (method C) to afford (5)-2,4-dimethyl-l-((6-(2- methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-4-(oxazol-5-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)pentan -2-amine, TFA (.004 g, 7.63 μιηοΐ, 8% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 368.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C20H26N5O2 368.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): tR = 1.29 min; LC/MS retention time (method I): tR = 0.91 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, MeOD): δ 8.89 (s, 1H), 8.75 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 8.66 (s, 1H), 8.46 (s, 1H), 8.2 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (s, 1H), 4.32 (s, 2H), 2.79 (s, 3H), 1.90-1.65 (m, 3H), 1.42 (s, 3H), 1.05 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 300

(5)-methyl (5-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-cyanophenyl)pyrida zin-3- yl)carbamate

Part A. methyl (5-chloropyridazin-3-yl)carbamate

A mixture of 3,5-dichloropyridazine (1.5 g, 10.07 mmol), methyl carbamate (0.831 g, 11.08 mmol), XANTPHOS (0.466 g, 0.805 mmol), PdOAc ₂ (0.226 g, 1.007 mmol) and CS2CO3 (6.56 g, 20.14 mmol) were taken in 1,4-dioxane (40 mL) and heated at 85 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated, diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was collected, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford methyl (5- chloropyridazin-3-yl)carbamate (1.71 g, 9.12 mmol, 91% yield) as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 187.9 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C6H7CIN3O2 188.0]; LC/MS retention time (Method C): fa = 0.59 min.

Part B. Boc-(5)-methyl (5-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- cyanophenyl)pyridazin-3-yl)carbamate

A mixture of methyl (5-chloropyridazin-3-yl)carbamate (0.03 g, 0.160 mmol), (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(2-cyano-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)p henoxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as in Example 86, Parts A and B) (0.073 g, 0.160 mmol), KBr (0.019 g, 0.160 mmol), potassium phosphate, tribasic (0.056 g, 0.320 mmol) and Pd(Ph ₃ P)4 (0.015 g, 0.013 mmol) were taken in 1,4- dioxane (1 mL) and heated at 100 °C overnight. After cooling, the reaction mixture was concentrated, diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was collected, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude Boc-(<S)-methyl (5-(4-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-cyanophenyl)pyridazin-3-yl)carbamate (70 mg, 0.145 mmol, 90% yield) as a brown solid which was carried forward without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 484.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C25H34N5O5 484.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.02 min.

Part C. (S)-methyl (5-(4-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- cyanophenyl)pyridazin-3-yl)carbamate

A solution of Boc-(<S)-methyl (5-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- cyanophenyl)pyridazin-3-yl)carbamate (0.07 g, 0.145 mmol) in dichloromethane (1 mL) at 0 °C was treated with 4N hydrogen chloride in 1,4-dioxane (0.362 mL, 1.448 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated, quenched with 10% aq. NaHCC solution and ethyl acetate (20 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated to afford (5)-methyl (5-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- cyanophenyl)pyridazin-3-yl)carbamate (3.5 mg, 8.67 μιτιοΐ, 6% yield) as a brown solid which was carried forward without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 384.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C20H26N5O3 384.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 0.65 min; LC/MS retention time (method D): tR = 1.17 min; LC/MS retention time (Method E): tR = 0.93 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-d4) : δ 9.22 (s, 1H), 8.53 (s, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 8.12 - 8.16 (m, 1H), 7.44-7.47 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.21- 4.24 (s, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 1.81-1.90 (m, 2H), 1.65 -1.71 (m, 1H), 1.46 (s, 3H), 1.02- 1.09 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 301

(<S)-methyl (5-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-chlorophenyl)pyrid azin-3- yl)carbamate

Part A. Boc-(S) -methyl (5-(4-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- chlorophenyl) pyridazin-3-yl) carbamate

A mixture of methyl (5-chloropyridazin-3-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 300) (0.05 g, 0.267 mmol), (S)-tert-bu yl (l-(2-chloro-4- (4,4,5, 5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylp entan-2- yl)carbamate (0.137 g, 0.293 mmol) (prepared as described in Example 285, Part A), CS2CO3 (0.174 g, 0.533 mmol) and PdCl ₂ (dppf) (9.75 mg, 0.013 mmol) were taken in 1,4-dioxane (3 mL)-water (0.5 mL) and heated at 90 °C for 5h. After cooling, the reaction mixture was concentrated, diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was collected, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude Boc-(<S)-methyl (5-(4-((2-amino- 2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-chlorophenyl)pyridazin-3-yl)carbam ate (120 mg, 0.243 mmol, 92% yield) as a brown solid which was carried forward without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 493.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C24H34CIN4O5 493.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.11 min.

Part B. (S)-methyl (5-(4-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- chlorophenyl) pyridazin-3-yl) carbamate

A solution of Boc-(<S)-methyl (5-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- chlorophenyl)-pyridazin-3-yl)carbamate (0.12 g, 0.243 mmol) in dichloromethane (2 mL) was treated with 4N hydrogen chloride in 1,4-dioxane (0.61 mL, 2.43 mmol).

The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated, diluted with 10% aq. NaHCCb solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated to afford (5)-methyl (5-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- chlorophenyl)pyridazin-3-yl)carbamate (6 mg, 0.015 mmol, 6% yield) as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 393.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H26CIN4O3 393.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 0.69 min; LC/MS retention time (method D): fa = 1.22 min; LC/MS retention time (Method E): fe = 1.10 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-d4) δ 9.17 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.49 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.79-7.82 (m, 1H), 7.34-7.36 (d, J= 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.18-4.27 (m, 2H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 1.85-1.96 (m, 2H), 1.68 -1.74 (m, 1H), 1.53 (s, 3H), 1.02-1.09 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 304

(i?)-methyl (4-(6-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpent l)oxy)-5-chloropyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin- -yl)carbamate

Part A: methyl (4-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate

To a stirred solution of 4-chloropyrimidin-2-amine (1 g, 7.72 mmol) in THF (20 mL) at 0 °C was added potassium fert-butoxide (2.60 g, 23.16 mmol) and stirred for 30 min. To this mixture was added methyl chloroformate (1.495 mL, 19.30 mmol) dropwise and the mixture stirred for another 16 h at room temperature. The reaction mixture was quenched with 10% aq. sodium bicarbonate solution (30 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 50 mL). The EtOAc layer was collected, dried over Na2S04, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford methyl (4- chloropyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (900 mg, 4.51 mmol, 58% yield) as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 188.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C6H7CIN3O2 188.0]; LC/MS retention time (Method C): fa = 0.50 min.

Part B: Methyl (4-(5-chloro-6-fluoropyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of methyl (4-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (75 mg, 0.400 mmol), (5-chloro-6-fluoropyridin-3-yl)boronic acid (70.1 mg, 0.400 mmol),

PdCl ₂ (dppf)-CH ₂ Cl ₂ adduct (16.33 mg, 0.020 mmol) and Cs ₂ C0 ₃ (391 mg, 1.199 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (2.5 mL)-water (02 mL) was purged with nitrogen and heated at 100 °C for 12 h. The solution cooled to room temperature and was concentrated under reduced pressure. Water (50 mL) was added and the solution was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 50 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with water (50 mL) and brine (50 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (EtOAc in hexanes) to afford methyl (4-(5-chloro-6-fluoropyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2- yl)carbamate (55 mg, 0.144 mmol, 36% yield) as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 283.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for CnH9ClFN ₄ 0 ₂ 283.0]; LC/MS retention time (Method Al): fe = 2.01 min.

Part C: (R) -methyl (4-(6-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-chloropyridin-3- yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate

To a stirred solution of (i?)-2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentan-l-ol (23.21 mg, 0.177 mmol) in DMF (2.5 mL) at 0 °C was added NaH (14.15 mg, 0.354 mmol) followed by methyl (4-(5-chloro-6-fluoropyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (50 mg, 0.177 mmol) in 0.5 mL DMF. The mixture was heated at 60 °C for 12 h. The mixture was then was cooled to 0 °C, diluted with water (10 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 50 mL). The EtOAc layer was collected, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (i?)-methyl (4-(6-((2- amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-chloropyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin -2-yl)carbamate (3 mg, 0.724 mmol, 4% yield). LCMS (ESI) m/e 394.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for

C18H25CIN5O3 394.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method Al): to = 1.23 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS): δ 8.94 (d, J=2.13 Hz, 1H), 8.68 (d, J=2.13 Hz, 1H), 8.64 (d, J=5.27 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (d, J=5.33 Hz, 1H), 4.61 (d, J=3.14 Hz, 2H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 1.87 - 1.96 (m, 2H), 1.68 - 1.75 (m, 1H), 1.54 (s, 3H), 1.08 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 305

(<S)-methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-cyanophenyl)pyrimi din-2- yl)carbamate

Part A. Boc-(S) -methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- cyanophenyl) pyrimidin-2-yl) carbamate

A mixture of methyl (4-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 304) (0.05 g, 0.267 mmol), (S)-tert-butyl (l-(2-cyano-4- (4,4,5, 5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylp entan-2- yl)carbamate (prepared as in Example 86, Parts A and B) (0.122 g, 0.267 mmol), PdCl ₂ (dppf) (0.016 g, 0.021 mmol) and CS2CO3 (0.174 g, 0.533 mmol) were taken in 1,4-dioxane (2 mL)-water (0.5 mL). The mixture was stirred at 80 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated, diluted with brine and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated to afford Boc-(<S)- methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-cyanophenyl)pyrimi din-2- yl)carbamate (110 mg, 85%) as brownish solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 484.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C25H34N5O5484.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): to = 1.02 min.

Part B. (S)-methyl ( 4-( 4-( (2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- cyanophenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate

Boc-(5 -methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- cyanophenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (0.1 g, 0.207 mmol) was treated with 4N hydrogen chloride in 1,4-dioxane (0.517 mL, 2.068 mmol) for 4 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with aq. NaHCCb solution and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated which afforded off-white solid as crude product. The crude material was purified by prep LC/MS (method A) to afford (5 -methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-cyanophenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (5 mg, 0.013 mmol, 6% yield) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 384.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C20H26N5O3 384.2] ; LC/MS retention time (method A2): /R = 1.64 min. HPLC retention time (method A): /R = 5.47 min; HPLC retention time (method B): /R = 5.93 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS): δ 8.59 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.56 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.46-8.49 (m, 1H), 7.61 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.09 (m, 2H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 1.82-1.88 (m, 1H), 1.56 -1.72 (m, 2H), 1.34 (s, 3H), 0.98-1.08 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 306

(5)-methyl(4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpent l)oxy)-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate

Part A. Boc-(S) -methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl) carbamate

A mixture of methyl (4-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 304) (0.05 g, 0.267 mmol), (S)-tert-buty\ (2,4-dimethyl-l-(4- (4,4,5, 5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)ph enoxy)pentan-2- yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 215, Parts A and B) (0.147 g, 0.293 mmol), CS2CO3 (0.261 g, 0.800 mmol) and PdCl ₂ (dppf) (9.75 mg, 0.013 mmol) were taken in 1,4-dioxane (2 mL)-water (0.5 mL). The mixture was heated at 80 C overnight. It was concentrated, diluted with brine and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated to afford Boc-(<S)- methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-

(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (150 mg, quant, yield) as a brownish solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 527.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C25H34F3N4O5 527.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.13 min.

Part B. (S)-methyl(4-(4-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- (rifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl) carbamate

Boc-(5 -methyl(4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3

(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (150 mg, 0.285 mmol) was treated with 4N hydrogen chloride (0.712 mL, 2.85 mmol) at room temperature overnight.

The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with aq. NaHCC solution and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, dried over

Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated which afforded off-white solid as crude product.

The crude material was purified by prep LC/MS (method A) to afford (5 -methyl (4- (4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phen yl)pyrimidin-2- yl)carbamate (35 mg, 0.080 mmol, 28% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 427.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C20H26F3N4O3 427.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 0.70 min; LC/MS retention time (method D): /R = 1.52 min; LC/MS retention time (Method E): fe = 1.11 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-d4): δ 8.59 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.41-8.44 (m, 1H), 7.61(d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.04-4.12 (m, 2H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 1.81-1.86 (m, 1H), 1.55 -1.81 (m, 2H), 1.39 (s, 3H), 1.01-1.08 (m, 6H) ppm. Example 307

(<S)-methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpent l)oxy)-3-chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-2- yl)carbamate

Part A. Boc-(S) -methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of methyl (4-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 304) (0.05 g, 0.267 mmol), (S)-tert-butyl (l-(2-chloro-4- (4,4,5, 5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylp entan-2- yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 285, Part A) (0.137 g, 0.293 mmol), CS2CO3 (0.261 g, 0.800 mmol) and PdCh(dppf) (9.75 mg, 0.013 mmol) were taken in 1,4-dioxane (2 mL)-water (0.5 mL). The mixture was heated at 80 °C overnight. It was concentrated, diluted with brine and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated to afford Boc-(<S)-methyl (4- (4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-chlorophenyl)pyrimidi n-2-yl)carbamate (136 mg, quant, yield) as a brownish solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 493.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C24H34CIN4O5 493.2] ; LC/MS retention time (method B): t& = 1.09 min.

Part B. (S)-methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate

Boc-(5 -methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (136 mg, 0.276 mmol) was treated with 4N hydrogen chloride (0.690 mL, 2.76 mmol) overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with aq. NaHCC solution and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated which afforded off-white solid as crude product. The crude material was purified by prep LC/MS (method A) to afford (5 -methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4 dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (24 mg, 0.057 mmol, 21% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 393.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H26CIN4O3 393.2] ; LC/MS retention time (method B): fe. = 0.66 min; LC/MS retention time (method D): = 1.29 min; LC/MS retention time (Method E): fa = 1.04 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS): δ 8.47 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 8.02-8.05 (m, 1H), 7.46 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.95-4.02 (m, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 1.65-1.77 (m, 2H), 1.50 - 1.55 (m, 1H), 1.31 (s, 3H), 0.85-1.01 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 308

(^-l-(2-chloro-4-(6-methylpyrinddin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimeth ylpentan-2-amine

Part A. (S)-tert-butyl (l-(2-chloro-4-( 6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of 4-chloro-6-methylpyrimidine (0.05 g, 0.389 mmol), (S)-tert- butyl (l-(2-chloro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) phenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 285, Part A) (0.182 g, 0.389 mmol), Cs ₂ C0 ₃ (0.253 g, 0.778 mmol) and PdCl ₂ (dppf) (0.014 g, 0.019 mmol) were taken in 1,4-dioxane (3 mL)-water (0.3 mL). The mixture was heated at 90 °C for 3h. It was concentrated, diluted with brine and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated to afford (<S)-/er /-butyl (l-(2-chloro-4-(6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethyl pentan- 2-yl)carbamate (120 mg, 0.277 mmol, 71% yield) as a brownish solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 434.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C23H33CIN3O3 434.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.13 min.

Part B. (S)-l-(2-chloro-4-( 6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

A solution of (<S)-/er/-butyl (l-(2-chloro-4-(6-methylpyrimidin-4- yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.12 g, 0.277 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) was treated with 4N hydrogen chloride in 1,4-dioxane (0.691 mL, 2.77 mmol) overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with aq. NaHCCb solution and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated which afforded off-white solid as crude product. The crude material was purified by prep LC/MS (method A) to afford (S)-\- (2-chloro-4-(6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpen tan-2-amine (16 mg, 0.047 mmol, 17% yield) as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 334.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H25CIN3O 334.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): to = 0.81 min; LC/MS retention time (method D): to = 1.50 min; LC/MS retention time (Method E): to. = 1.16 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, OMSO-de): δ 9.04 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 1H), 8.29 (d, J = 2.0, 1H), 8.16-8.19 (m, 1H), 8.01 (d, J = 0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.82- 3.88 (m, 2H), 1.89 (s, 3H), 1.79-1.86 (m, 1H), 1.36-1.43 (m, 2H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 0.90- 0.98 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 309

(^-2,4-dimethyl-l-(4-(6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(trifluorome thyl)phenoxy)pentan- -amine

Part A. (S)-tert-butyl(2, 4-dimethyl-l-( 4-( 6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2

(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of 4-chloro-6-methylpyrimidine (0.05 g, 0.389 mmol), (S)-tert- butyl (2,4-dimethyl-l-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2 -yl)-2

(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example

215) (0.195 g, 0.389 mmol), CS2CO3 (0.253 g, 0.778 mmol) and PdCl ₂ (dppf) (0.014 g, 0.019 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (3 mL)-water (0.3 mL) was heated at 80 °C overnight.

It was concentrated, diluted with brine and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated to afford (S)-te/ -butyl(2,4- dimethyl- 1 -(4-(6-methy lpyrimidin-4-y l)-2 (trifluoromethy l)phenoxy )pentan-2- yl)carbamate (98 mg, 0.210 mmol, 54% yield) as a brownish solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 468.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C24H33F3N3O3, 468.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method Al): tR = 2.87 min.

Part B. (S)-2,4-dimethyl-l-(4-(6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-amine

(S)-ter '/-Butyl (2,4-dimethyl-l -(4-(6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2

(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.12 g, 0.257 mmol) was treated with 4N hydrogen chloride in 1,4-dioxane (0.642 mL, 2.57 mmol) for 12 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with aq. NaHCC solution and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated which afforded off-white solid as crude product. The crude material was purified by prep LC/MS (method A) to afford (<S)-2,4 dimethyl- 1-(4-(6- methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-am ine (6 mg, 0.015 mmol, 6% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 368.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H25F3N30, 368.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 0.96 min; LC/MS retention time (method D): /R = 1.71 min; LC/MS retention time (Method E): /R = 1.26 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-c¾): δ 9.08 (d, J = 0.8 Hz, 1H), 8.47-8.51 (m, 2H), 8.08 (d, J = 0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.96-4.02 (m, 2H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 1.78-1.86 (m, 1H), 1.41 -1.52 (m, 2H), 1.20 (s, 3H), 0.92-0.98 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 310

(<S)-methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpent l)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)pyrimidin-2- yl)carbamate

Part A. tert-butyl (S)-( l-( 4-bromo-2-fluorophenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- yljcarbamate A solution of 4-bromo-2-fluorophenol (1.2 g, 6.28 mmol), K2C03 (2.60 g, 18.85 mmol), and (S)-tert-bu†y\ 4-isobutyl-4-methyl-l,2,3-oxathiazolidine-3- carboxylate 2,2-dioxide (2.212 g, 7.54 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was heated to 80° C for 16 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, the volatiles were evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, water (10 mL) was added and the mixture extracted with EtOAc (2 x 15 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with 10 % aq. sodium hydroxide solution (10 mL) then water (20 mL). The organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate, filtered and volatiles were evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-bromo-2- fluorophenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (210 mg, 0.519 mmol, 83 % yield) as pale brown oil which was carried forward without further purification. ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.24 (dd, J=10.4, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.20 - 7.14 (m, 1H), 6.89 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.58 (br. s., 1H), 4.18 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.00 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 1.95 - 1.73 (m, 2H), 1.58 - 1.50 (m, 1H), 1.39 (s, 3H), 1.00 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 3H), 0.98 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 3H).

Part B. (S)-tert-butyl (l-(2-fluoro-4-(4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethyl-l, 3, 2-dioxaborolan-2- yl)phenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of (S)-tert-bu y\ (l-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (1.751 g, 4.33 mmol), 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethyl- 2,2'-bi(l,3,2-dioxaborolane) (1.1 g, 4.33 mmol), and potassium acetate (0.850 g, 8.66 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL) was heated at 90 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with water and ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was collected, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a yellowish semi-solid. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (5-10% EtOAc-hexane) to obtain (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(2-fluoro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl- 1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carb amate as colorless oil (1.7 g, 3.77 mmol, 87% yield). LCMS (ESI) m/e 352.2 [(M+H-Boc) ⁺ , calcd for C24H40BFNO5 452.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.33 min. De-Boc mass was detected by LCMS. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) : δ 7.45-7.49 (m, 2H), 6.94-6.98 (m, 1H), 4.60 (bs, NH, 1H), 4.16 (m, 1H), 4.00 (m, 1H), 1.82 (m, 2H), 1.60 (m, 1H), 1.59 (s, 3H), 1.39 (s, 9H), 1.24 (s, 12H), 0.92-0.99 (m, 6H) ppm.

Part C. Boc-(S) -methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- fluorophenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of methyl (4-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 304) (0.05 g, 0.267 mmol), (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(2-fluoro-4- (4,4,5, 5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylp entan-2- yl)carbamate (0.120 g, 0.267 mmol), CS2CO3 (0.174 g, 0.533 mmol) and PdCl ₂ (dppf) (9.75 mg, 0.013 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (3 mL)-water (0.3 mL) was heated at 90 °C for 6h. It was concentrated, diluted with brine and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated to afford Boc-(<S)-methyl (4- (4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)pyrimidi n-2-yl)carbamate (160 mg, quant, yield) as a brownish solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 477.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C24H34FN4O5477.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.09 min.

Part D. (S)-methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- fluorophenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate Boc-(5 -methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- fluorophenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (160 mg, 0.336 mmol) was treated with 4N hydrogen chloride (1.679 mL, 3.36 mmol) for 12 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with aq. NaHCC solution and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated which afforded off-white solid as crude product. The crude material was purified by prep LC/MS (method A) to afford (5 -methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (11 mg, 0.029 mmol, 9% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 377.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H26FN4O3 377.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 0.66 min; LC/MS retention time (method D): fa = 1.81 min; LC/MS retention time (Method E): fa = 1.58 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, OMSO-de): δ 10.46 (s, NH, 1H), 8.65 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.13-8.17 (m, 2H), 8.10 (bs, NH2, 2H), 7.72 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.39-7.44 (m, 1H), 4.14-4.21 (m, 2H), 3.69 (s, 3H), 1.79-1.83 (m, 1H), 1.69-1.75 (m, 1H), 1.56- 1.58 (m, 1H), 1.37 (s, 3H), 0.92-0.98 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 311

(<S)-isopropyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate

Part A. Boc-(S)-isopropyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3

(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl) carbamate

A mixture of isopropyl (4-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 304) (0.05 g, 0.232 mmol), (S)-tert-buty\ (2,4-dimethyl-l-(4- (4,4,5, 5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)ph enoxy)pentan-2- yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 215, Parts A and B) (0.116 g, 0.232 mmol), CS2CO3 (0.151 g, 0.464 mmol) and PdCh(dppf) (8.48 mg, 0.012 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (3 mL)-water (0.3 mL) was heated at 90 °C overnight. It was concentrated, diluted with brine and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated to afford Boc-(<S)-isopropyl (4-(4-((2- amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3 (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrirnidin-2-yl)carbamate (84 mg, 0.151 mmol, 65% yield) as a brownish solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 555.7

[(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C27H38F3N4O5 555.6]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 1.20 min.

Part B. (S)-isopropyl ( 4-( 4-( (2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl) carbamate

Boc-(<S)-isopropyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-

(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (84 mg, 0.151 mmol) was treated with 2N hydrogen chloride in 1,4-dioxane (0.757 mL, 1.515 mmol) for 12 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with aq. NaHCC solution and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated which afforded off-white solid as crude product. The crude material was purified by prep LC/MS (method A) to afford (<S)-isopropyl (4-(4-((2- amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyri midin-2-yl)carbamate (16 mg, 0.033 mmol, 22% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 455.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C22H30F3N4O3455.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 0.84 min; LC/MS retention time (method D): tR = 2.61 min; LC/MS retention time (Method E): tR = 1.97 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): δ 8.59 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.51 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.41-8.45 (m, 1H), 7.61 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.03-5.10 (m, 1H), 3.98-4.05 (m, 2H), 1.80-1.87 (m, 1H), 1.50-1.64 (m, 2H), 1.35-1.37 (m, 6H), 1.29 (s, 3H), 0.98-1.02 (m, 6H) ppm. ¹⁹ F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): δ -63.58 ppm. Example 312

(<S)-methyl (4-(5-((2-amino-2,4 dimethylpentyl)oxy)-6-methylpyridin-2-yl)pyrimidin- -yl)carbamate

Part A. Methyl (4-(5-fluoro-6-methylpyridin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate

A solution of 6-bromo-3-fluoro-2-methylpyridine (0.1 g, 0.526 mmol) in THF (1 mL) at -78 °C was treated with n-BuLi (0.289 mL, 0.579 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 1 h at -78 °C and then zinc bromide (0.178 g, 0.789 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred another 30 min at -78 °C, then it was removed from the cooling bath and stirred at room temperature for 1 h. To the resulting mixture was slowly added a solution of Pd2(dba)3 (0.024 g, 0.026 mmol), 2- dicyclohexylphosphino-2',6'-di-i-propoxy-l , l'-biphenyl (0.020 g, 0.042 mmol) and methyl (4-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 304) (0.099 g, 0.526 mmol) in THF (0.5 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 70 °C overnight. It was quenched with 10% aq. NaHCC and diluted with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated to afford methyl (4-(5-fluoro-6-methylpyridin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2- yl)carbamate (0.124 g, 0.473 mmol, 90% yield) as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 263.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C12H12FN4O2 263.2] ; LC/MS retention time (method B): fe. = 0.79 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 10.55 (s, NH, 1H), 8.75 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.32-8.36 (m, 1H), 7.91 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.85-7.90 (m, 1H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 3H) ppm. ¹⁹ F NMR (400 MHz, CDCh): δ -121.22 ppm.

Part Β. (S) -methyl (4-(5-((2-amino-2, 4 dimethylpentyl)oxy)-6-methylpyridin-2- yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate

(5)-2-Amino-2,4-dimethylpentan-l-ol (0.015 g, 0.1 14 mmol) was dissolved in THF (2 mL), cooled to 0 °C and sodium hydride (7.32 mg, 0.305 mmol) was added. To the resulting mixture was slowly added a solution of methyl (4-(5-fiuoro-6 methylpyridin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (0.02 g, 0.076 mmol) in THF (1 mL). The mixture was stirred at 60 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature then was quenched with ice-water, diluted with brine and ethyl acetate (20 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated to afford (<S)-methyl (4-(5-((2-amino-2,4 dimethylpentyl)oxy)-6- methylpyridin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (1 mg, 2.62 μτηοΐ, 4% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 374.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H28N5O3 374.2] ; LC/MS retention time (Method Al): fa = 2.02 min; LC/MS retention time (method D): fa = 1.79 min; LC/MS retention time (Method E): fa = \ .47 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): δ 8.62 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.38 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.98 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.14-4.24 (m, 2H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 1.85-1.92 (m, 2H), 1.69-1.73 (m, 1H), 1.53 (s, 3H), 0.90-1.10 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 313

(^-4-(5-((2-andno-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-6-methylpyridin-2- yl)pyrinddin-2-amine

Prepared as described in Example 312. The final reaction also afforded carbamate cleaved product, (5 -4-(5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-6- methylpyridin-2-yl)pyrirnidin-2-amine (7 mg, 0.022 mmol, 28% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 316.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C17H26N50, 316.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method Al): fa = 1.96 min; LC/MS retention time (method D): fa = 1.66 min; LC/MS retention time (Method E): fe. = 1.29 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): δ 8.33 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 8.28 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.14-4.24 (m, 2H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 1.87-1.91 (m, 2H), 1.70-1.73 (m, 1H), 1.53 (s, 3H), 0.90-1.09 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 314

(5 -ethyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate

Part A. Boc-(S)-ethyl(4-(4-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3

(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl) carbamate

A mixture of ethyl (4-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 304) (0.05 g, 0.248 mmol), (S)-tert-bu y\ (2,4-dimethyl-l-(4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phen oxy)pentan-2- yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 215, Parts A and B) (0.124 g, 0.248 mmol), CS2CO3 (0.162 g, 0.496 mmol) and PdCl ₂ (dppf) (9.07 mg, 0.012 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (3 mL)-water (0.3 mL) was heated at 90 °C overnight. It was concentrated, diluted with brine and ethyl acetate (20 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated to afford Boc-(<S)-ethyl(4-(4- ((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3 (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-2- yl)carbamate (80 mg, 0.148 mmol, 60% yield) as brownish solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 541.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C26H36F3N4O5 541.2] ; LC/MS retention time (method B): fe. = 1.18 min.

Part B. (S)-ethyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl) carbamate

Boc-(5 -ethyl(4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3

(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (80 mg, 0.148 mmol) was treated with 2N hydrogen chloride in 1,4-dioxane (0.740 mL, 1.480 mmol) for 12 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with aq. NaHCC solution and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by prep LC/MS (method A) to afford (5)-ethyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl )carbamate (13 mg, 0.029 mmol, 20% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 441.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C21H28F3N4O3 441.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 0.80 min; LC/MS retention time (method D): fa = 2.43 min; LC/MS retention time (Method E): fa = 2.04 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 10.4 (s, NH, 1Η), 8.68 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.56-8.50 (m, 2H), 8.05 (bs, NH, 2Η), 7.79 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.24-4.14 (m, 4H), 1.83-1.80 (m, 1H), 1.76-1.70 (m, 1H),1.64-1.60 (m, 1H), 1.39 (s, 3H), 1.29-1.25 (m, 3H), 0.99-0.90 (m, 6H) ppm. ¹⁹ F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): δ -63.34 and -63.54 ppm.

Example 315

(^-2-((2-andno-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(2-(difluoromethyl) pyrimidin-4- yl)benzonitrile

Part A. (S)-tert-Butyl ( l-( 4-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-cyanophenoxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A suspension of 2,4-dichloropyrimidine (1.3 g, 8.73 mmol), (S)-tert-buty\ (1- (2-cyano-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phen oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as in Example 86, Parts A and B) (4.00 g, 8.73 mmol), PdCl2(dppf)-CH2Cl2 adduct (0.356 g, 0.436 mmol) and potassium phosphate tribasic (4.01 g, 26.2 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (30 mL) and water (1 mL) was purged with nitrogen and heated to 90 °C for 5 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (25 mL). The black suspension was filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite ^® ) and the bed was washed with ethyl acetate (10 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a black residue which was purified via silica gel chromatography (pet ether: ethyl acetate) to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-(2- chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-cyanophenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-y l)carbamate (3.2 g, 5.90 mmol, 67.6 % yield) as a brown semi-solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 445.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C23H30CIN4O3 445.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method G): = 3.86 min.

Part B. (S)-tert-butyl ( l-(2-cyano-4-(2-vinylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate.

A solution of (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-cyanophenoxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (3.2 g, 7.19 mmol), 2,4,6- trivinylcyclotriboroxane pyridine complex (1.904 g, 7.91 mmol), CS2CO3 (7.03 g, 21.58 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf)-CH ₂ Cl2 adduct (0.294 g, 0.360 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (50 mL) and water (1 mL) was purged with nitrogen and heated to 90 °C for 5 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (25 mL). The black suspension was filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite ^® ) and the bed was washed with ethyl acetate (50 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a black residue which was purified via silica gel chromatography (pet ether: ethyl acetate) to afford (S)-tert-bu y\ (l-(2-cyano-4-(2-vinylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (2.4 g, 4.51 mmol, 63% yield) as a brown semi-solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 437.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C25H33N4O3 437.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method C): fa = 1.27 min.

Part C. (S)-tert-butyl (l-(2-cyano-4-(2-formylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

To a solution of (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(2-cyano-4-(2-vinylpyrimidin-4- yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (1 g, 2.291 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (30 mL) and water (10 mL) at 0 °C, was added 2,6-lutidine (0.400 mL, 3.44 mmol) and 2.5% osmium tetroxide in ferZ-butanol (0.863 mL, 0.069 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 10 min at 0 °C and sodium periodate (1.960 g, 9.16 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (10 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 50 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was washed with water (1 x 20 mL), and saturated NaCl (1 x 20 mL). The organic was dried over Na2S04 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified via silica gel chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate) to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(2-cyano-4-(2- formylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbam ate (450 mg, 0.954 mmol, 41.7 % yield) as a brown semi-solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 439.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C24H31N4O4, 439.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method G): fa = 2.79 min.

Part D. (S)-tert-butyl ( l-(2-cyano-4-(2-(difluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

To a solution of (<S)-fer/-butyl (l-(2-cyano-4-(2-formylpyrimidin-4- yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (450 mg, 1.026 mmol) in dichloromethane (20 mL) at -70 °C, was added DAST (0.271 mL, 2.052 mmol). The reaction mixture was slowly allowed to warm to -30°C, stirred for 1 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (25 mL) and extracted with dichloromethane(2 x 50 mL). The dichloromethane layer was washed with water (1 x 20 mL) and saturated NaCl (1 x 20 mL). The organic was dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified via silica gel chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate) to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(2-cyano-4-(2-(difluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4 -dimethylpentan-2- yl)carbamate (150 mg, 0.322 mmol, 31% yield) as a pale yellow semi-solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 461.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C24H31F2N4O3, 461.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method G): tR = 3.71 min.

Part E. (S)-2-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(2-(difluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4- yl)benzonitrile.

To a solution of (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(2-cyano-4-(2-(difluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4- yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (150 mg, 0.326 mmol) in dichloromethane (3 mL) at 0 °C, was added 2 M HCl in diethyl ether (8.14 mL, 16.29 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C, quenched with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (25 mL) and extracted with dichloromethane (2 x 50 mL). The dichloromethane layer was washed with water (1 x 20 mL), and saturated NaCl (1 x 20 mL). The organic was dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The yellow gummy solid was triturated with diethyl ether (2 x 10 mL) to afford (<S)-2-((2- amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(2-(difluoromethyl)pyrimidin -4-yl)benzonitrile (65 mg, 0.173 mmol, 53% yield) as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 361.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H23F2N4O, 361.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method G): fe. = 2.66 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^): δ 8.96 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.58 - 8.69 (m, 2H), 8.14 (d, J=5.27 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (d, J=8.72 Hz, 1H), 6.64 - 6.96 (m, 1H), 4.36 (s, 2H), 1.85 - 2.02 (m, 2H), 1.74 (dd, J= 13.80, 4.89 Hz, 1H), 1.56 (s, 3H) 1.08 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 316

(5)-l-(4-(2-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenox y)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Part A. (S)-tert-butyl ( l-( 4-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-( trifluoromethyl) phenoxy) - 2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A solution of 2,4-dichloropyrimidine (0.05 g, 0.336 mmol), (<S)-/er/-butyl (2,4-dimethyl-l-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2 -yl)-2- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 215, Parts A and B) (0.168 g, 0.336 mmol), CS2CO3 (0.219 g, 0.671 mmol) and PdCh(dppf) (0.012 g, 0.017 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (3 mL) and water (0.3 mL) was heated at 90 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated, diluted with brine and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated which afforded brownish solid . The crude product was washed with hexane (5 x 2 mL) and dried under vacuum to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-(2- chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimeth ylpentan-2- yl)carbamate(176 mg, quant, yield). LCMS (ESI) m/e 488.6 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C23H30CIF3N3O3 488.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): t& = 1.35 min.

Part B. (S)-l-(4-(2-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenox y)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

In a 50 mL round-bottomed flask, (S)-tert-bu y\ (l-(4-(2-chloropyrimidin-4- yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carb amate (0.05 g, 0.102 mmol) was taken in methanol (2 mL). Hydrochloric acid in methanol (0.256 mL, 1.025 mmol) was added and stirred at room temperature for 18 h. It was quenched with 10% NaHCCb and diluted with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by prep LC/MS (method A) to afford (5 -l-(4-(2- methoxypyrinddin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimet hylpentan-2-amine (2 mg, 4.69 μιηοΐ, 5% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 384.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H25F3N3O2 384.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): /R = 1.87 min; LC/MS retention time (method I): = 1.31 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, methanol-ώ): δ 8.60 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.45-8.51 (m, 2H), 7.62 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.37-7.43 (m, 1H), 4.12-4.26 (m, 2H), 3.63 (s, 3H), 1.78-1.90 (m, 2H), 1.65-1.71 (m, 1H), 1.48 (s, 3H), 0.98-1.12 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 317

(5)-4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3 (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-2-

(S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 316) (0.05 g, 0.102 mmol) was taken in aq. 5N hydrogen chloride (2.049 mL, 10.25 mmol) and heated at 100 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was quenched with 10% NaHCC and diluted with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated to afford (5 -4-(4-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-2-ol (35 mg, 0.093 mmol, 91% yield) as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 370.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for

C18H23F3N3O2, 370.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): to = 0.69 min; LC/MS retention time (method D): to = 2.07 min; LC/MS retention time (Method E): to = 0.87 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): δ 8.50 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.43-8.46 (m, 1H), 8.03 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 4.27-4.35 (m, 2H), 1.86-1.92 (m, 2H), 1.70-1.76 (m, 1H), 1.55 (s, 3H), 0.90-1.09 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 318

(^-l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-6-(6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin- 3-yl)oxy)-2,4-

Part A. 4-(4-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-6-methylpyrimidi ne

A mixture of 4-chloro-6-methylpyrimidine (50 mg, 0.389 mmol), 2-bromo-4- (difluoromethyl)-5-fluoropyridine (88 mg, 0.389 mmol), 1,1,1,2,2,2- hexamethyldistannane (127 mg, 0.389 mmol) and Pd(Ph3P)4 (22.47 mg, 0.019 mmol) were heated at 160 °C in a microwave for 1 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with brine and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated to afford a brownish semi-solid. The crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography (20-30% EtOAc-hexane) to afford 4-(4-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-6-methylpyrimidi ne (25 mg, 0.073 mmol, 19% yield) as an off-white solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 240.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C11H9F3N3, 240.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 0.88 min and LC/MS retention time (method H): is. = 2.04 min. ¾ NMR (300 MHz, CDCh): δ 9.17 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 1H), 8.75 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 8.65 (s, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 6.80-7.08 (m, CHF2, 1Η), 2.64 (s, 3Η) ppm. ¹⁹ F NMR (300 MHz, CDCh): δ -117.21 and -130.70 ppm.

Part B. (S)-l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-6-( 6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

To a solution of (<S)-2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentan-l-ol (0.016 g, 0.125 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) at 0 °C was added sodium hydride (8.03 mg, 0.334 mmol). To the resulting mixture, a solution of 4-(4-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoropyridin-2 yl)-6- methylpyrimidine (0.02 g, 0.084 mmol) in THF was added slowly. The mixture was stirred at 60 °C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with ice-water, diluted with brine and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated to afford (5)-l-((4-(difluoromethyl)-6-(6-methylpyrimidin- 4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4 dimethylpentan-2-amine (2 mg, 5.14 μιτιοΐ, 6% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 351.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H25F2N4O 351.2]; LC/MS retention time (method Al): fa = 1.80 min; LC/MS retention time (method D): fa = 1.40 min; LC/MS retention time (Method E): fa = 1.08 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): δ 9.09 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 1H), 8.67 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 2H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 7.10-7.40 (t, -CHF2, 1Η), 4.28-4.37 (m, 2Η), 2.64 (s, 3Η), 1.63-1.87 (m, 3Η), 1.45 (s, 3Η), 0.98-1.07 (m, 6Η) ppm. ¹⁹ F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): δ -76.936 ppm. Example 319

(^-l-((2-(difluoromethyl)-6-(2-(difluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-y l)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-

2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine

Part A: 6-bromo-3-fluoropicolinaldehyde

To a solution of (6-bromo-3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)methanol (4 g, 19.42 mmol) in DCM (80 mL) cooled to 0 °C was added Dess-Martin periodinane (12.35 g, 29.1 mmol). The mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 14 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous sodium bicarobonate (50 mL) and diluted with DCM (100 mL). The mixture was filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite ^® ). The bed was washed with DCM (100 mL) and the filtrate was transferred to a separating funnel. The aqueous layer was discarded and the organic layer was washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 6-bromo-3-fluoropicolinaldehyde (5.5 g, 27.0 mmol, 69.4 % yield) as a colorless oil. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CDCh): δ 10.09 (s, 1H), 7.71 (dd, J= 8.8, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.50 - 7.46 (m, 1H).

Part B: 6-bromo-2-(difluoromethyl)-3-fluoropyridine

To a stirred solution of 6-bromo-3-fluoropicolinaldehyde (5 g, 24.51 mmol) in DCM (75 mL) cooled to -20 °C was added DAST (6.48 mL, 49.0 mmol) dropwise over 10 min. The reaction mixture was brought to room temperature gradually and stirred for 3 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C and quenched carefully with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (200 mL). The organic layer was separated out, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure at 30 °C to afford 6-bromo-2-(difluoromethyl)-3-fluoropyridine (4.2 g,

18.58 mmol, 76 % yield) as a dark yellow solid which was carried forward without further purification. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CDCh): δ 7.64 - 7.61 (m, 1H), 7.48 - 7.41 (m, 1H), 6.71 (t, J= 53.2 Hz, 1H).

Part C: (S)-l-((6-bromo-2-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dime thylpentan-2- amine

To a stirred solution of 6-bromo-2-(difluoromethyl)-3-fluoropyridine (3 g, 13.27 mmol) and (5 -2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentan-l-ol (1.742 g, 13.27 mmol) in THF (20 mL) at 10 °C was added KOtBu 1M in THF (26.5 mL, 26.5 mmol) dropwise over 5 min. The cold bath was removed and the resulting solution was stirred at RT for 2 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with brine (50 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (<S)-l-((6- bromo-2-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan -2-amine (5 g, 9.64 mmol, 72.6 % yield) as a as brown semi-solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 337.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for Ci3H ₂ oBrF ₂ N ₂ 0337.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): = 0.84 min.

Part D: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(( 6-bromo-2-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

To a stirred solution of (5)-l-((6-bromo-2-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (4.5 g, 8.67 mmol) in a mixture of THF (40 mL) and water (40 mL) cooled to 10 °C was added K2CO3 (2.398 g, 17.35 mmol) and the mixture stirred for 5 min. BOC2O (2.417 mL, 10.41 mmol) was added to and the reaction mixture stirred at room temperature for 6 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with brine (200 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (200 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified via silica gel chromatography (0- 20% EtOAc in pet ether) to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-((6-bromo-2- (difluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)ca rbamate (3.2 g, 7.32 mmol, 84 % yield) as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI) m/e 437.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for Ci8H ₂ 8BrF ₂ N ₂ 03437.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.29 min.

Part E: (S)-tert-butyl (l-((6-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-3- yl) oxy) -2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-yl) carbamate

A solution of 2,4-dichloropyrimidine (200 mg, 1.342 mmol) and (<S)-/er /-butyl (l-((6-bromo-2-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethy lpentan-2- yl)carbamate (587 mg, 1.342 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (8 mL) was purged with nitrogen for 5 min. Pd(Ph3P)4 (78 mg, 0.067 mmol) was added followed by bis(tributyltin) (0.677 mL, 1.342 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated in a microwave at 150 °C for lh. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (10 mL), filtered thorough diatomaceous earth (Celite®) and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a black residue. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (15% EtOAc in pet ether) to afford (S)-tert-bu y\ (l-((6-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2- (difluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)ca rbamate (500 mg, 1.062 mmol, 20% yield) as colorless semi-solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 471.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C22H30CIF2N4O3471.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.20 min.

Part F: (S)-tert-butyl (l-((2-(difluoromethyl)-6-(2-vinylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-3- yl) oxy) -2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-yl) carbamate

To a solution of (<S)-/er /-butyl (l-((6-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2- (difluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)ca rbamate (500 mg, 1.062 mmol) and 2,4,6-trivinylcyclotriboroxane pyridine complex (256 mg, 1.062 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (12 mL) was added cesium carbonate (865 mg, 2.65 mmol) in water (1.2 mL). The reaction mixture was purged with nitrogen for 5 min and PdCl2(dppf)-CH2Cl2 adduct (87 mg, 0.106 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was heated to 90 °C for 6 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (25 mL), filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®) and the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure to afford a brown residue. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (20% EtOAc in pet ether) to afford (S)-tert-bu y\ (l-((2- (difluoromethyl)-6-(2-vinylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2- yl)carbamate (330 mg, 0.713 mmol, 67% yield) as yellow semi-solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CDCh): δ 8.78 (d, J = 5.20 Hz, 1H), 8.63 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (d, J= 5.20 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (m, 1H), 7.00-6.69 (m, 3H), 5.75 (m, 1H), 4.38-4,36 (m, 1H), 4.16- 4.14 (m, 1H), 1.88-1.75 (m, 2H), 1.51-1.54 (m, 1H), 1.40 (s, 3H), 1.0- 0.98 (m, 6H) ppm.

Part G: (S)-tert-butyl (l-((2-(difluoromethyl)-6-(2-formylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-3- yl) oxy) -2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-yl) carbamate

A solution of (S)-tert-bu y\ (l-((2-(difluoromethyl)-6-(2-vinylpyrimidin-4- yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (330 mg, 0.713 mmol) and 2,6-lutidine (0.166 mL, 1.427 mmol) in a mixture of 1,4-dioxane (7 mL) : water (3 mL) was cooled to 0 °C. Osmium tetroxide, 2.5% in i-butanol (0.269 mL, 0.021 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 5 min and sodium periodate (610 mg, 2.85 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (50 mL) and filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®). The filtrate was washed with water (25 mL) and brine (20 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a brown oil. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-40% EtOAc in pet ether) to afford (S)- tert-bu yl (l-((2-(difluoromethyl)-6-(2-formylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-3- yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (200 mg, 0.431 mmol, 60% yield) as a yellow semisolid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CDCb): δ 10.19 (s, 1H), 9.04 (d, J= 5.20 Hz, 1H), 8.72 (d, J= 8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.52 (d, J = 5.20 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (t, J = 54.4 Hz, 3H), 5.75 (m, 1H), 4.41-4.39 (m, 1H), 4.19-4.17 (m, 1H), 1.92-1.77 (m, 2H), 1.51-1.54 (m, 1H), 1.40 (s, 3H), 1.0- 0.98 (m, 6H) ppm.

Part H: (S)-tert-butyl ( l-( (2-(difluoromethyl)-6-(2-(difluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4- yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

To a solution of (S)-tert-buty\ (l-((2-(difluoromethyl)-6-(2-formylpyrimidin- 4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (200 mg, 0.431 mmol) in DCM (5 mL) cooled to -78 °C was added DAST (0.114 mL, 0.861 mmol) dropwise over 5 min. The reaction mixture was gradually brought to 0 °C and stirred at 0 °C for 1 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous bicarbonate solution (20 mL) and extracted with DCM (25 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a dark red residue. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (0- 20% EtOAc in pet ether) to afford (S)-teri-butyl (l-((2-(difluoromethyl)-6-(2- (difluoromethyl)pyrirnidin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimeth ylpentan-2- yl)carbamate (100 mg, 0.206 mmol, 48% yield) as a yellow semi-solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 487.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C23H31F4N4O3 487.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method G): tR = 3.73 min.

Part I: (S)-l-((2-(difluoromethyl)-6-(2-(difluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4- yl)pyridin-3- yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-amine

A solution of (S)-tert-buty\ (l-((2-(difluoromethyl)-6-(2- (difluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethy lpentan-2- yl)carbamate (120 mg, 0.247 mmol) in DCM (1 mL) was cooled to 0 °C was added HC1 4M in 1,4-dioxane (0.617 mL, 2.467 mmol) and the cold bath was removed. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the solid residue was washed with ether (10 mL). The residue was basified with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (25 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2x20 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a yellow sticky solid. The sticky solid obtained was dissolved in

acetonitrile:water (1 :3) and lyophilized overnight to afford (5)-l-((2-

(difluoromethyl)-6-(2-(difluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)pyri din-3-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine (35 mg, 0.087 mmol, 35% yield) as a yellow sticky solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 387.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H23F4N4O 387.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): /R = 1.27 min; LC/MS retention time (method NA): /R = 2.03 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^): δ 8.93 (d, J= 5.20 Hz, 1H), 8.65 (d, J= 11.20

Hz, 1H), 8.44 (d, J= 5.20 Hz, 1H), 8.44 (d, J = 8.80 Hz, 1H), 6.58-7.01 (m, 2H), 3.89 (s, 2H), 1.79-1.82 (m, 1H), 1.51-1.54 (m, 2H), 1.28 (s, 3H), 0.98-1.01 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 320

(5)-l-((6-(fluoromethyl)-2'-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy )-2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Part A. 5-fluoro-6-(fluoromethyl)-2 '-methyl-2, 4 '-bipyridine

A mixture of (2-methylpyridin-4-yl)boronic acid (0.05 g, 0.365 mmol), 6- bromo-3-fluoro-2-(fluoromethyl)pyridine (prepared as described in Example 279) (0.076 g, 0.365 mmol), Cs ₂ C0 ₃ (0.238 g, 0.730 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (3 mL) and water (0.3 mL) was purged with nitrogen gas for 10 min. PdCh(dppf) (0.013 g, 0.018 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and the solution was purged with nitrogen gas for another 10 min. The reaction mixture was heated at 90°C overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated, dissolved in ethyl acetate (20 mL) and washed with brine. The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the crude 5-fluoro-6- (fluoromethyl)-2'-methyl-2,4'-bipyridine (62 mg, 0.160 mmol, 44% yield) as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 221.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C12H11F2N2, 221.21]; LC/MS retention time (method Al): fa = 1.80 min.

Part B. (S)-l-( ( 6-(fluoromethyl)-2 '-methyl- [ 2,4'-bipyridin ]-5-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

To a solution of (<S)-2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentan-l-ol (0.045 g, 0.341 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) at 0 °C was added sodium hydride (0.022 g, 0.908 mmol). To the reaction mixture a solution of 5-fluoro-6-(fluoromethyl)-2'-methyl-2,4'- bipyridine (0.05 g, 0.227 mmol) in THF was added slowly and the mixture allowed to stir overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was quenched with ice water, diluted with brine and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by preparative LC/MS (method A) to afford (<S)-l-((6-(fluoromethyl)-2'- methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (17 mg, 0.048 mmol, 21% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 332.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for

C19H27FN3O, 332. 2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): fe. = 1.43 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^): δ 8.48 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.08-8.10 (m, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.86-7.91 (m, 1H), 7.67 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.56-5.78 (m, 2H), 4.15-4.25 (m, 2H), 2.63 (s, 3H), 1.80-1.93 (m, 2H), 1.65-1.72 (m, 1H), 1.49 (s, 3H), 0.98-1.07 (m, 6H) ppm. Example 323

(5)-methyl (4-(5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-6-(difluoromethyl)py ridin-2- yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate

Part A. 4-(6-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine

A solution methyl (4-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 304) (0.1 g, 0.533 mmol), 6-bromo-2-(difluoromethyl)-3-fluoropyridine (prepared as described in Example 322) (0.120 g, 0.533 mmol) and hexamethylditin (0.111 mL, 0.533 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (5 mL) was flushed with nitrogen for 10 min. Pd(Ph3P)4 (0.031 g, 0.027 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was flushed with nitrogen for 5 min. The reaction mixture was heated in a microwave at 150 °C for 90 min. The reaction mixture was then filtered through diatomaceous earth

(Celite®) and the bed was washed with ethyl acetate (100 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by silica-gel chromatography (pet ether/ethyl acetate (50-100%)) to afford 4-(6-(difluoromethyl)- 5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine (0.08 g, 0.280 mmol, 52% yield). LCMS (ESI) m/e 241.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for CioH ₈ F ₃ N4 241.1]; LC/MS retention time (Method G): tR = 1.66 min.

Part B. methyl ( 4-( 6-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carba mate To a solution of 4-(6-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2- amine (0.08 g, 0.280 mmol) in CHCh (2 mL) was added pyridine (0.226 mL, 2.80 mmol) followed by DMAP (3.42 mg, 0.028 mmol), and methyl chloroformate (0.043 mL, 0.560 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (50 mL) and extracted with

dichloromethane (80 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford methyl (4-(6- (difluoromethyl)-5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)pyrirnidin-2-yl)carbam ate (0.09 g, 0.100 mmol, 36% yield). LCMS (ESI) m/e 299.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C12H10F3N4O2 299.1]; LC/MS retention time (Method G): fa = 2.28 min.

Part C. (S) -methyl (4-(5-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-6- (difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate

To a solution of methyl (4-(6-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoropyridin-2- yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (0.03 g, 0.049 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) cooled to 0 °C was added NaH (3.94 mg, 0.099 mmol) followed by (S)-2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentan-l-ol (6.47 mg, 0.049 mmol). The mixture was then stirred at room overnight. The reaction mixture was filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®) and the bed was washed with ethyl acetate (20 mL) . The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by prep LC/MS (method A) to afford (5)-methyl (4-(5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-6- (difluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (0.006 g, 0.014 mmol, 28% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 410.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for

C19H26F2N5O3410.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): fa = 1.25 min; LC/MS retention time (method I): fa = 1.01 min. ¾ NMR(400 MHz, methanol-^): δ 8.66- 8.69 (m, 2H), 8.04-8.06 (m, 1H), 7.75 (d, J = 8.80 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (t, J = 107.60 Hz, 1H), 4.02-4.09 (m, 2H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 1.86-1.92 (m, 1H), 1.55-1.68 (m, 2H), 1.32 (s, 3H), 1.00-1.04 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 324 (<S)- 1 -((2',6-bis(fluoromethy - [2^

Part A. 4-chloro-2-(fluoromethyl)pyridine

To a solution of (4-chloropyridin-2-yl)methanol (1 g, 6.97 mmol) in DCM (40 niL) at -78 °C was slowly added diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (2.245 g, 13.93 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 10 min. The reaction mixture was quenched with aqueous 10% NaHCC solution and diluted with dichloromethane (50 mL). The organic layer was separated, diluted with dichloromethane, filtered through the celite, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under pressure to afford 4-chloro-2-(fluoromethyl)pyridine (0.5 g) as a violet oil. LCMS (ESI) m/e 146.4 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for CeHeClFN, 146.0]; LC/MS retention time (method B): ί = 0.68 min.

Part B. (S)-tert-butyl (l-((2 6-bis(fluoromethyl)-[ 2, 4 '-bipyridin ]-5-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of 4-chloro-2-(fluoromethyl)pyridine (50 mg, 0.343 mmol), (S)- tert-butyl (l-((6-bromo-2-(fluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylp entan-2- yl)carbamate (144 mg, 0.343 mmol), and 1,1,1,2,2,2-hexamethyldistannane (113 mg, 0.343 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) was purged with nitrogen gas for 10 min. Pd(Ph3P)4 (19.85 mg, 0.017 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and the solution was purged with nitrogen gas for another 10 min. The reaction mixture was irradiated in a microwave at 120 °C for 1 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (20 mL) and washed with brine. The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (1- ((2',6-bis(fluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dime thylpentan-2- yl)carbamate (58 mg, 0.129 mmol, 38% yield) as a brown oil. LCMS (ESI) m/e 450.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C24H34F2N3O3, 450.3]; LC/MS retention time (Method G): fe. = 3.80 min.

Part C. (S)-l-((2 6-bis(fluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylp entan- 2-amine

To a solution of (S)-tert-butyl (l-((2',6-bis(fluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5- yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (90 mg, 0.200 mmol) in dichloromethane (3 mL ) was added hydrogen chloride (0.501 mL, 2.002 mmol). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 1 h at room temperature. The reaction mixture was concentrated, quenched with 10% aqueous NaHCCb solution and diluted with dichloromethane (20 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by preparative LC/MS (method A) to afford (5)-l-((2',6-bis(fluoromethyl)-[2,4'- bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (2 mg, 5.49 μιτιοΐ, 3% yield) as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 350.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H26F2N3O, 350.2];

LC/MS retention time (method H): ί = 1.39 min; LC/MS retention time (method I): to. = 0.83 min. ¾ NMR(400 MHz, Methanol-^): δ 8.67 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.21- 8.24 (m, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 8.01 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.49- 5.67 (m, 4H), 3.88 (s, 2H), 1.75-1.87 (m, 1H), 1.39-1.46 (m, 2H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 0.89- 0.98 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 325

(5 -l-((2'-(difluoromethyl)-6-(fluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5 -yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Part A. 4-chloro-2-(difluoromethyl)pyridine

To a solution of 4-chloropicolinaldehyde (2 g, 14.13 mmol) in DCM (30 mL) at -78 °C was slowly added diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (4.55 g, 28.3 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 1 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with aqueous 10% NaHCCb solution and diluted with dichloromethane (20 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under pressure to afford 4-chloro-2-(difluoromethyl)pyridine (1.8 g, 11.01 mmol, 78% yield) as a brown oil. LCMS (ESI) m/e 164.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C ₆ H ₅ C1F ₂ N, 164.0]; LC/MS retention time (method B): ί = 0.81 min.

PartB. (S)-tert-butyl (l-((2'-(difluoromethyl)-6-(fluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5 - yl) oxy) -2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-yl) carbamate

A mixture of 4-chloro-2-(difluoromethyl)pyridine (50 mg, 0.306 mmol), (S)- tert-butyl (l-((6-bromo-2-(fluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylp entan-2- yl)carbamate (128 mg, 0.306 mmol), and 1,1,1,2,2,2-hexamethyldistannane (100 mg, 0.306 mmol) in DMF (4 mL) was purged with nitrogen gas for 10 min. Pd(Ph3P)4 (17.66 mg, 0.015 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and the solution was purged with nitrogen gas for another 10 min. The reaction mixture was irradiated in a microwave at 120 °C for 1 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated, dissolved in ethyl acetate (20 mL) and washed with brine. The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica-gel chromatography (pet ether/ethyl acetate (20-40%)) to afford (S)-tert-butyl (l-((2 ^, -(difluoromethyl)-6-(fluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5- yl)oxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (86 mg, 0.184 mmol, 60% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 468.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C24H33F3N3O3, 468. 2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 1.18 min.

Part C. (S)-l-((2'-(difluoromethyl)-6-ffluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin ]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

To a solution of (S)-tert-bu y\ (l-((2 ^, -(difluoromethyl)-6-(fluoromethyl)-[2,4'- bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (130 mg, 0.278 mmol) in dichloromethane (3 mL), was added hydrogen chloride (0.695 mL, 2.78 mmol). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 1 h at room temperature. The reaction mixture was concentrated, quenched with 10% aqueous NaHCC solution and diluted with dichloromethane (20 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by preparative LC/MS (method A) to afford (5)-l-((2'-(difluoromethyl)-6-

(fluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpen tan-2-amine (6.3 mg, 0.016 mmol, 6% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 368.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H25F3N3O 368.40]; LC/MS retention time (method H): fa = 1.49 min; LC/MS retention time (method I): fa = 1.19 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^): δ 8.76 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.20-8.33 (m, 2H), 8.19 (d, 1H), 7.69 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.89- 7.17 (t, -CHF2, 1Η), 5.55-5.68 (m, 2Η), 3.90 (s, 2Η), 1.73-1.87 (m, 1Η), 1.37-1.48 (m, 2Η), 1.16 (s, 3Η), 0.89-0.97 (m, 6Η) ppm. Example 326

2',6-bis(difluoromethyl)-5-((2-isobutylazetidin-2-yl)methoxy )-2,4'-bipyridine

Part A. methyl 2-((4-methoxybenzyl)amino)-4-methylpentanoate

A solution of 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (4.18 mL, 37.2 mmol) in methanol (40 mL) was cooled to 0 °C and TEA (4.32 mL, 31.0 mmol) was added followed by 4- methoxybenzaldehyde (4.18 mL, 37.2 mmol). The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 90 min. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C and NaBLU (2.35 g, 62.0 mmol) was added in portions. The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 90 min. The reaction mixture was again cooled to 0 °C and additional NaBLU (2.61 g, 68.9 mmol) was added in portions. The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 20 min. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0°C and quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (25 mL). The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 50 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was washed with water (1 x 20 mL) and brine (1 x 20 mL), dried over Na2S04 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified via silica gel chromatography (0-20% pet ether: ethyl acetate) to afford methyl 2-((4-methoxybenzyl)amino)-4-methylpentanoate (4.4 g, 13.76 mmol, 44% yield) as a brown semi-solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 266.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C15H24NO3 266.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 0.79 min.

Part B. methyl 2-(2-chloro-N-(4-methoxybenzyl)acetamido)-4-methylpentanoate

A solution of methyl 2-((4-methoxybenzyl)amino)-4-methylpentanoate (8 g, 30.1 mmol) in THF (50 mL) was cooled to 0 °C and propylene oxide (21.35 mL, 301 mmol) was added followed by dropwise addition of 2-chloroacetyl chloride (3.60 mL, 45.2 mmol). The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 2 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (50 mL) and extracted in to ethyl acetate (2 x 100 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was washed with water (1 x 20 mL) and brine (1 x 20 mL), dried over Na2S04 and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford methyl 2-(2-chloro-N-(4-methoxybenzyl)acetamido)-4- methylpentanoate (10 g, 27.2 mmol, 90% yield) as a pale yellow liquid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 342.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C17H25CINO4 342.1]; LC/MS retention time (Method C): tR = 1.09 min.

Part C. methyl 2-isobutyl-l-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-oxoazetidine-2-carboxylate

To a solution of methyl 2-(2-chloro-N-(4-methoxybenzyl)acetamido)-4- methylpentanoate (3.0 g, 8.78 mmol) in acetonitrile (30 mL), CS2CO3 (5.72 g, 17.55 mmol) was added at room temperature. The reaction mixture was heated to 75 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (30 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 50 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was washed with water (1 x 20 mL) brine (1 x 20 mL), dried over Na2S04 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified via silica gel chromatography (20-50% pet ether: ethyl acetate) to afford methyl 2-isobutyl-l-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-oxoazetidine- 2-carboxylate (550 mg, 1.801 mmol, 21% yield) as a colorless liquid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 306.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C17H24NO4 306.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method C): tR = 1.03 min.

Part D. (2-isobutyl-l-( 4-methoxybenzyl)azetidin-2-yl)methanol

To a solution of methyl 2-isobutyl-l-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-oxoazetidine-2- carboxylate (500 mg, 1.637 mmol) in THF (10 mL) cooled to -30 °C was added 2.4M LAH in THF (1.364 mL, 3.27 mmol). The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 2 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0°C, quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution (10 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 50 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was washed with water (1 x 20 mL) and brine (1 x 20 mL), dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (2-isobutyl-l-(4-methoxybenzyl)azetidin-2-yl)methanol (350 mg, 1.329 mmol, 81% yield) as a brown semi-solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 264.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for CiefteNC 264.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method G): fe. = 1.59 min.

Part E. 2 6-bis(difluoromethyl)-5-((2-isobutyl-l-(4-methoxybenzyl)azet idin-2- yl)methoxy)-2, 4 '-bipyridine

To a solution of (2-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl)boronic acid (prepared as in Example 123 (509 mg, 2.94 mmol) in EtOH (20 mL) and THF (10 mL) in a sealed tube was added tripotassium phosphate 2 M in water (2.323 mL, 4.65 mmol). The mixture was purged with argon for 5 min. XPhos 2 ^nd generation precatalyst (36.6 mg, 0.046 mmol) and 6-bromo-2-(difluoromethyl)-3-fluoropyridine (prepared as described in Example 322) (350 mg, 1.549 mmol) were added. The vessel was sealed and heated to 80 °C for 12h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with ethyl acetate (25 mL). The solution was filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®) and the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure to afford dark brown residue. The residue was purified via silica gel chromatography (0-30% pet ether: ethyl acetate) to afford 2',6-bis(difluoromethyl)-5- fluoro-2,4'-bipyridine (250 mg, 0.912 mmol, 59% yield) as dark yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 275.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C12H5F5N2275.1]; LC/MS retention time (Method G): = 2.54 min.

Part F. 2 6-bis(difluoromethyl)-5-((2-isobutyl-l-(4-methoxybenzyl)azet idin-2- yl)methoxy)-2, 4 '-bipyridine

To a solution of (2-isobutyl-l-(4-methoxybenzyl)azetidin-2-yl)methanol (192 mg, 0.729 mmol) in THF (5 mL) at 0°C was added KOi-Bu, 1M in THF (0.729 mL, 0.729 mmol). The mixture was then stirred at 0 ^° C for 5 min. 2',6- Bis(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-2,4'-bipyridine (200 mg, 0.729 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. The reaction mixture was quenched with brine (25 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (20-60% EtOAc in hexanes). The product obtained was further purified by Preparative HPLC (10 mM ammonium acetate in water and acetonitrile) to afford 2',6-bis(difluoromethyl)-5-((2- isobutyl-l-(4-methoxybenzyl)azetidin-2-yl)methoxy)-2,4'-bipy ridine (150 mg, 0.145 mmol, 20% yield) as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI) m/e 518.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C28H32F4N3O2 518.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method G): t& = 3.57 min.

Part G. 2 6-bis(difluoromethyl)-5-((2 sobutylazetidin-2-yl)methoxy)-2, 4'-bipyridine

To a solution of 2',6-bis(difluoromethyl)-5-((2-isobutyl-l-(4- methoxybenzyl)azetidin-2-yl)methoxy)-2,4'-bipyridine (100 mg, 0.097 mmol) in dichloromethane (5 mL)/water (2 mL) was added DDQ (32.9 mg, 0.145 mmol). The mixture was then stirred at room temperature for lh. The reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane (50 mL) and quenched with 10% Na2C03 solution (50 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified via silica gel chromatography (0-10% MeOH in DCM) to afford 2',6-bis(difluoromethyl)-5-((2-isobutylazetidin-2- yl)methoxy)-2,4'-bipyridine (17 mg, 0.042 mmol, 44% yield) as a yellow sticky solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 398.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C20H24F4N3O 398.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method G): fe. = 1.61 min. ¾ NMR(400 MHz, Methanol-ώ): δ 8.72 (d, J = 5.20 Hz, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.28 (d, J = 8.80 Hz, 1H), 8.20-8.22 (m, 1H), 7.82 (d, J = 8.80 Hz, 1H), 6.67-7.12 (m, 2H), 4.30-4.43 (m, 2H), 3.63-3.78 (m, 1H), 3.57-3.61 (m, 1H), 2.43-2.48 (m, 2H), 1.93-1.98 (m, 1H), 1.84-1.89 (m, 1H), 1.72-1.75 (m, 1H), 0.95-0.99 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 327

(5)-2,4-dimethyl-l-(4-(2-methyl-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- )]pyridin-4-yl)-2- (trifluoromethyl) phenoxy) pentan-2-amine

Part A: 4-chloro-l-tosyl-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine

To a stirred solution of 4-chloro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-Z>]pyridine (0.82 g, 5.37 mmol) in THF (16 mL) and DMF (8.00 mL) was added sodium fert-butoxide (1.291 g, 13.44 mmol) and /?-toluenesulfonyl chloride (2.049 g, 10.75 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2.5 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution (60 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 60 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified on silica gel chromatography ( ethyl acetate and pet ether) to afford 4-chloro-l-tosyl-lH- pyrrolo [2,3 -b] pyridine (1.6 g, 4.85 mmol, 90% yield) as a white semi-solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 307.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C14H12CIN2O2S , 307.0]; LC/MS retention time (method A2); fa = 2.11 min.

Part B: 4-chloro-l-((4-ethylphenyl)sulfonyl)-2-methyl-lH-pyrrolo[2, 3-b]pyridine

A solution of 4-chloro-l -tosyl-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-Z>]pyridine (1.5 g, 4.89 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was cooled to -78 °C. LDA (6.11 mL, 12.22 mmol) was added at - 78 °C and stirred at this temperature for 1 h. Methyl iodide (0.611 mL, 9.78 mmol) was then added and stirred at -78 °C for 1 h. The reaction mixture was then allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 50 min. The reaction mixture cooled to 0 °C, quenched by addition of saturated ammonium chloride solution (10 mL), and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 20 mL). The combined organics were dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by reverse phase HPLC to afford 4-chloro-l -((4-ethylphenyl)sulfonyl)-2- methyl-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-Z>]pyridine (0.68 g, 1.990 mmol, 36% yield) as a yellow semisolid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 335.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C16H16CIN2O2S, 335.1]; LC/MS retention time (Method Al); fa = 2.60 min.

Part C: 4-chloro-2-methyl-lH-pyrrolo[2, 3-b]pyridine

To a solution of 4-chloro-l-((4-ethylphenyl)sulfonyl)-2-methyl-lH- pyrrolo [2,3 -b] pyridine (0.2 g, 0.585 mmol) in MeOH (4 mL) was added 5M NaOH solution (0.585 mL, 2.93 mmol) at room temperature. The whole mixture was heated at 70 °C for 5 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with ethyl acetate (15 mL) and water (10 mL). The organic layer was re-extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 10 mL). The combined organics were dried and concentrated to afford 4-chloro-2- methyl-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-Z>]pyridine (0.1 g, 0.504 mmol, 86% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 167.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C ₈ H ₈ C1N ₂ , 167.03]; LC/MS retention time (Method Al); fa = 1.82 min.

Part D: (S)-tert-butyl (2, 4-dimethyl-l-( 4-(2-methyl-lH-pyrrolo[ 2, 3-b ]pyridin-4-yl)-2-

(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of 4-chloro-2-methyl-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-Z>]pyridine (0.028 g, 0.141 mmol), (S)-tert-bu y\ (2,4-dimethyl-l-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2 - yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in

Example 215, Parts A and B) (0.071 g, 0.141 mmol), and CS2CO3 (0.069 g, 0.212 mmol) in THF (2 mL) and water (0.667 mL) was purged with nitrogen for 15 min.

XPhos 2 ^nd generation precatalyst (0.017 g, 0.021 mmol) was added and nitrogen gas was bubbled through reaction mixture for 5 min and stirred at 65 °C for 4 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with THF (10 mL) and filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®). The bed was washed with excess THF. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (ethyl acetate and pet ether) to afford (S)-tert- butyl (2,4-dimethyl-l-(4-(2-methyl-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- )]pyridin-4-yl)-2- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.032 g, 0.062 mmol, 44% yield) as a pale yellow oil. LCMS (ESI) m/e 506.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C27H36F3N3O3, 506.26]; LC/MS retention time (Method Al); fa = 2.80 min.

Part E: (S)-2, 4-dimethyl-l-(4-( 2-methyl-lH-pyrrolo[ 2, 3-b ]pyridin-4-yl)-2- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-amine

A solution of (S)-tert-butyl (2,4-dimethyl-l -(4-(2-methyl-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- )]pyridin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carba mate (0.032 g, 0.062 mmol) in MeOH (1.5 mL) cooled to 0 °C under a nitrogen atmosphere was stirred for 10 min. TFA (1.5 mL, 19.47 mmol) was added dropwise over a period of 1 min and the mixture warmed to room temperature and stirred for 4 h. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure at 28 °C. The compound was purified by reverse phase HPLC purification (Method D) to afford (5 -2,4-dimethyl-l -(4-(2- methyl-lH-pyiTolo[2,3- )]pyridin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-amine, 2 TFA (0.015 g, 0.022 mmol, 35% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 404.3 [(M-H) ⁺ , calcd for C22H25F3N3O, 404.20] ; LC/MS retention time (method H); tR = 1.86 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS): δ 8.25 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 8.12 - 8.08 (m, 2H), 7.52 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 4.36 (d, J = 10.4 Hz, 1H), 4.28 (d, J = 10.4 Hz, 1H), 2.57 (s, 3H), 1.95 - 1.85 (m, 2H), 1.79 - 1.72 (m, 1H), 1.57 (s, 3H), 1.07 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 328

(^-2-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(2-methyl-lH-pyrrol o[2,3- )]pyridin-4- yl)benzonitrile

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (1 -(2-cyano-4-(2-methyl-lH-pyrrolo [2, 3-b ]pyridin-4- yl)phenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of 4-chloro-2-methyl-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- )]pyridine (prepared as described in Example 327) (0.029 g, 0.146 mmol, (S)-tert-butyl (l-(2-cyano-4- (4,4,5, 5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylp entan-2- yl)carbamate (0.074 g, 0.161 mmol) (prepared as in Example 86, Parts A and B), and CS2CO3 (0.071 g, 0.219 mmol) in THF (2 mL) and water (0.667 mL). The mixture was purged with nitrogen forl5 min. XPhos 2 ^nd generation precatalyst (0.017 g, 0.022 mmol) was added, then purged with nitrogen gas for 5 min. The mixture was then stirred at 65 °C for 5 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with THF (10 mL) and filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®). The bed was washed with excess THF. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (ethyl acetate and pet ether) to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(2-cyano-4-(2-methyl-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-Z>]pyridin- 4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.065 g, 0.133 mmol, 91 % yield) as a pale yellow oil. LCMS (ESI) m/e 463.2 [(Μ+Η) ⁺ , calcd for C27H35N4O3, 463.26]; LC/MS retention time (method H); ί = 2.65 min.

Part B: (S)-2-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(2-methyl-lH-pyrro lo[2,3- b ]pyridin-4-yl)benzonitrile

A solution of (S)-tert-bu y\ (l-(2-cyano-4-(2-methyl-lH-pyrrolo[2,3- Z>]pyridin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamat e (0.065 g, 0.133 mmol) in MeOH (1.5 mL) cooled to 0 °C under a nitrogen atmosphere was stirred for 10 min. TFA (1.5 mL, 19.47 mmol) was added dropwise over a period of 1 min and the mixture warmed to room temperature and allowed to stir for 4 h. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure at 28 °C. The residue was washed with diethyl ether (2 x 10 mL), then dried under vacuum for 10 min. The product was lyophilized to afford (5)-2-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(2-methyl-lH-pyrro lo[2,3- Z>]pyridin-4-yl)benzonitrile, TFA (0.025 g, 0.064 mmol, 48% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 363.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C22H27N4O, 363.21]; LC/MS retention time (method H); is. = 2.01 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS): δ 8.13 (d, J= 5.0 Hz, 1H), 8.07 - 8.04 (m, 2H), 7.35 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 1H), 6.38 (s, 1H), 4.08-4.03 (m, 2H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 1.90 - 1.86 (m, 1H), 1.66 - 1.56 (m, 2H), 1.35 - 1.23 (s, 3H), 1.05-1.02 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 329

-2,4-dimethyl-l-(2-methyl-4-(2-methylpyrirnidin-4-yl)phenoxy )pentan-2-amine

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (2, 4-dimethyl-l-(2-methyl-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4- yl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of (S)-tert-butyl (2,4-dimethyl-l-(2-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl- l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2- yl)phenoxy) pentan-2-yl)carbamate (prepared using the procedure described in Example 285) (0.070 g, 0.156 mmol), 4-chloro-2- methylpyrimidine (0.02 g, 0.156 mmol), and tripotassium phosphate (2M Solution) (0.5 mL, 1.00 mmol) in THF (2 mL) was purged with nitrogen fori 5 min. XPhos 2 ^nd generation precatalyst (0.037 g, 0.047 mmol) was added and the mixture purged for a further 5 min. The reaction mixture was then stirred at 75 °C for 2.5 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with THF (15 mL) and filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®). The bed was washed with excess of THF. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (ethyl acetate and pet ether) to afford (S)-tert- butyl (2,4-dimethyl-l -(2-methyl-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)pentan-2- yl)carbamate (0.018 g, 0.036 mmol, 23% yield) as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI) m/e 414.4 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C24H36N3O3, 414.26]; LC/MS retention time (method A2); to = 2.30 min.

Part B: (S)-2, 4-dimethyl-l-(2-methyl-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)pen tan-2- amine

A solution of (S)-tert-bu y\ (2,4-dimethyl-l-(2-methyl-4-(2-methylpyrimidin- 4-yl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.018 g, 0.036 mmol) in MeOH (1.5 mL) cooled to 0 °C under a nitrogen atmosphere was stirred for 10 min. TFA (1.5 mL, 19.47 mmol) was added dropwise over a period of 1 min and the mixture warmed to room temperature and allowed to stir for 4 h. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep HPLC (method B) to afford (S)- 2,4-dimethyl-l-(2-methyl-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)p entan-2-amine, TFA (5.5 mg, 0.036 mmol, 43% yield). LCMS (ESI) m/e 314.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for Ci9H ₂ 8N ₃ 0,314.21]; LC/MS retention time (Method E); to = 1.02 min. LC/MS retention time (method D); to = 1.29 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS): δ 8.64 (d, J= 5.60 Hz, 1H), 8.07-8.09 (m, 2H), 7.81 (d, J = 5.60 Hz, 1H), 7.12-7.15(m, 1H), 4.12-4.22 (m, 2H), 2.75 (s, 3H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 1.85-1.93 (m, 2H), 1.70-1.73 (m, 1H), 1.52 (s, 3H), 1.01-1.08 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 330

(^-2,4-dimethyl-l-(2-methyl-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin- 4-yl)phenoxy)pentan- -amine

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (2, 4-dimethyl-l-(2-methyl-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4- yl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of 4-chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine (0.01 g, 0.055 mmol), (S)-tert-buty\ (2,4-dimethyl-l-(2-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxa borolan-2- yl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 367, Part A) (0.029 g, 0.066 mmol), and KBr (6.52 mg, 0.055 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (1 mL) was purged with nitrogen fori 5 min. PdCl2(dppf)-CH2Cl2 adduct (4.47 mg, 5.48 μηιοΐ) was added, purged for a further 5 min then the reaction mixture was stirred at 80 °C microwave for 1.3 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with THF (20 mL) and filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®). The bed was washed with excess of THF. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified via silica gel chromatography (30-40% of ethyl acetate in pet ether) to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (2,4-dimethyl-l-(2-methyl-4-(2- (trifluoromethyl)pyrirnidin-4-yl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carbama te (0.015 g, 0.024 mmol, 44% yield) as a pale yellow oil. LCMS (ESI) m/e 468.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C24H33F3N3O3, 468.24]; LC/MS retention time (method B); t& = 1.29 min.

Part B: (S)-2, 4-dimethyl-l -(2-methyl-4-(2-( trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4- yl) phenoxy) pentan-2-amine

A solution of (S)-tert-butyl (2,4-dimethyl-l-(2-methyl-4-(2- (trifluoromethyl)pyrirnidin-4-yl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carbama te (0.015 g, 0.024 mmol) in MeOH (1.5 mL) cooled to 0 °C under a nitrogen atmosphere was stirred for 10 min. TFA (1.5 mL, 19.47 mmol) was added dropwise over a period of 1 min and the mixture warmed to room temperature and allowed to stir for 4 h. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep HPLC (method B) to afford (5 -2,4-dimethyl-l-(2-methyl-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin- 4-yl)phenoxy)pentan-2-amine, TFA ( 9.5 mg, 0.024 mmol, 84% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 368.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for Ci9H ₂ 5F ₃ N ₃ 0,368.18];

LC/MS retention time (method D); to = 1.83 min. LC/MS retention time (Method E); t _R = 1.47 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-c¾): δ 9.02 (d, J= 5.20 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (d, J = 5.60 Hz, 1H), 8.13-8.14 (m, 2H), 8.05 (bs, 2H), 7.19 (d, J = 8.40 Hz, 1H), 4.08- 4.11 (m, 2H), 2.37 (s, 3H), 1.75-1.83 (m, 2H), 1.58-1.63 (m, 1H), 1.39 (s, 3H), 0.91- 0.98 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 331

(^-l-(2-fluoro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy) -2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Part A: 4-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine

A mixture of 4-chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine (0.06 g, 0.329 mmol), 2- (3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxabo rolane (0.099 g, 0.394 mmol), CS2CO3 (0.214 g, 0.657 mmol), and KBr (0.039 g, 0.329 mmol) in 1,4- dioxane (1.8 mL) was purged with nitrogen for 15 minutes. PdCl2(dppf)-CH2Cl2 adduct (0.027 g, 0.033 mmol) was added and the mixture purged for a further 5 min. The reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C for 1.3 h. the reaction mixture was cool to room temperature and diluted with THF (20 mL) then filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®). The bed was washed with excess THF. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified via silica gel chromatography (ethyl acetate and pet ether) to afford 4-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2- (trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine (0.115 g, 0.275 mmol, 53% yield) as a colorless semisolid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 273.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C12H9F4N2O, 273.05]; LC/MS retention time (method B); fa = 0.98 min.

Part B: 2-fluoro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)phenol

To a cooled solution of 4-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2- (trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine (0.01 g, 0.024 mmol) in DCM (1 mL) was added BBn (4.52 μί, 0.048 mmol). The reaction mixture was then warmed to room temperature and stirred for 16 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C and quenched with methanol and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was washed with diethyl ether (2 x 10 mL) the dried under high vacuum to afford 2-fluoro-4-(2- (trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)phenol (0.006 g, 0.022 mmol, 93% yield) as a brown solid. The crude product was used as is for next step without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 259.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C11H7F4N2O, 259.04]; LC/MS retention time (Method Al); fa = 2.162.

Part C: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(2-fluoro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2 ,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A stirred suspension of 2-fluoro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)phenol (0.04 g, 0.130 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) cooled to 0 °C was stirred for 10 min. K2CO3 (0.180 g, 1.301 mmol) was added and the mixture stirred at 0 °C for 5 min then at room temperature for 10 min. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C and (S)-tert- butyl 4-isobutyl-4-methyl-l,2,3-oxathiazolidine-3-carboxylate 2,2-di oxide (0.038 g, 0.130 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) was added and the stirred for 10 min. The mixture was then heated to 80 °C for 16 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with water (10 mL). the solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (4 x 20 mL). The combined the organic layers were washed with water (2x10 mL), then brine (2x5 mL). The combined the organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified via silica gel chromatography (20-40 % ethyl acetate and pet ether) to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (1- (2-fluoro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2- yl)carbamate (0.05 g, 0.062 mmol, 40.8 % yield) as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI) m/e 472.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C23H30F4N3O3, 472.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B); /R = 1.26 min.

Part D: (S)-l-(2-fluoro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy )-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

To a solution of (<S)-/er/-butyl (l-(2-fluoro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4- yl)phenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.05 g, 0.062 mmol) in MeOH (1.5 mL) cooled to 0 °C under nitrogen atmosphere was added TFA (1.5 mL, 19.47 mmol) dropwise over a period of 1 min. The mixture was then warmed to room temperature and allowed to stir for 4 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure at lower temperature (28 °C). The crude material was purified by prep HPLC (method B) to afford (^-l-(2-fluoro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrirnidin-4- yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine, TFA (0.03 g, 0.059 mmol, 96% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 372.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H22F4N3O, 372.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method E); /R = 1.42 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz,

METHANOLS): δ 8.95 (d, J = 5.20 Hz, 1H), 8.11-8.16 (m, 3H), 7.38 (t, J = 8.40 Hz, 1H), 4.29 (d, J= 10.40 Hz, 1H), 4.20 (d, J= 10.00 Hz, 1H), 1.84-1.91 (m, 2H), 1.67- 1.72 (m, 1H), 1.51 (s, 3H), 0.96- 1.08 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 337

(S)- 1 -(2-fluoro-4-(2-isopropy lpy rimidin-4-y l)phenoxy )-2,4-dimethy lpentan-2-amine

Prepared as described in Example 285 to afford (5 -l -(2-fluoro-4-(2- isopropylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine, TFA (1 mg, 0.017 mmol, 13% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 346.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C20H29FN3O, 346.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D); = 2.53. LC/MS retention time (Method E); fe = 1.92 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS): δ 8.68 (d, J = 5.60 Hz, 1H), 8.07 (t, J = 10.00 Hz, 2H), 7.75 (d, J = 5.60 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (t, J = 8.40 Hz, 1H), 4.27 (d, J = 10.40 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (d, J = 10.40 Hz, 1H), 3.20-3.25 (m, 1H), 1.86-1.88 (m, 2H), 1.67-1.72 (m, 1H), 1.50 (s, 3H), 1.38-1.40 (m, 6H), 1.02-1.08 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 343

(^-6-(5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-6-methylpyridin-2- yl)pyrimidin-4-amine

Part A. (S)-tert-butyl ( l-( ( 6-iodo-2-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- yljcarbamate

A mixture of 6-iodo-2-methylpyridin-3-ol (2.0 g, 8.51 mmol), K2CO3 (3.53 g, 25.5 mmol) and (<S)-fert-butyl 4-isobutyl-4-methyl-l ,2,3-oxathiazolidine-3- carboxylate 2,2-di oxide (prepared as described in Example 32, Parts A-E) (2.75 g, 9.36 mmol) in DMF (25 mL) was heated to 80 °C overnight for 16 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with water (10 mL). The solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (4 x 20 mL). The combined the organic layers were washed with water (2x20 mL), then brine (2x20 mL). The combined the organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified via silica gel chromatography (20-40 % ethyl acetate and pet ether) to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-((6-iodo-2-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (3.0 g, 6.36 mmol, 75% yield) as a pale semi- solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) : δ 7.43 (s, 1H), 6.78 - 6.85 (m, 1H), 4.46 - 4.53 (m, 1H), 4.08 - 4.17 (m, 1H), 3.92 - 3.99 (m, 1H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 1.74 - 1.88 (m, 2H), 1.56 (s, 3H), 1.47 - 1.53 (m, 1H), 1.34 - 1.44 (m, 9H), 0.97 (m, 6H) ppm.

Part B. (S)-tert-butyl (l-((6-(6-acetamidopyrimidin-4-yl)-2-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy) - 2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of N-(6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)acetamide (prepared as described in Example 278) (0.03 g, 0.175 mmol), (S)-tert-buty\ (l-((6-iodo-2-methylpyridin-3- yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.086 g, 0.192 mmol), hexamethylditin (0.054 mL, 0.262 mmol) and Pd(Ph ₃ P)4 (0.020 g, 0.017 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (3 mL) was heated under microwave at 150 °C for 90 min. After cooling, the reaction mixture was concentrated, diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was collected, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude (S)-tert-buty\ (l-((6-(6-acetamidopyrirnidin-4-yl)-2- methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.13 g, 0.121 mmol, 69% yield) as a yellowish semi-solid. LCMS (ES-API) m/e 458.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C24H36N5O4 458.3]; LC/MS retention time (method B): = 1.07 min.

Part C. (S)-6-(5-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-6-methylpyridin-2-yl)pyrimidin- 4-amine

To a stirred solution of (S)-tert-bu y\ (l-((6-(6-acetamidopyrirnidin-4-yl)-2- methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.1 g, 0.219 mmol) in MeOH (2 mL), cooled to 0 °C, was added 4N HCl in 1,4-dioxane (0.546 mL, 2.185 mmol) and the mixture stirred for 1 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude (5)-6-(5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpent l)oxy)-6- methylpyridin-2-yl)pyrirnidin-4-amine (0.02 g, 0.062 mmol, 28% yield) as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 316.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C17H26N5O 316.2; LCMS retention time (method F): fe. = 0.92 min. ¾ (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.59 (s, 1H), 8.13-8.15 (br. m, 3H), 7.62 (d, J = 8.40 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 4.12-4.19 (m, 2H), 2.59 (s, 3H), 1.74-1.86 (m, 2H), 1.60-1.65 (m, 1H), 1.41 (s, 3H), 0.94-0.99 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 344

(^-l-((2'-fluoro-4-meth -[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-((2'-fluoro-4-methyl-[ 2, 4 '-bipyridin ]-5-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of (2-fiuoropyridin-4-yl)boronic acid (0.02 g, 0.142 mmol), (S)- tert-bu yl (l-((6-chloro-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2 - yl)carbamate (prepared in similar fashion as described in Example 226) (0.051 g, 0.142 mmol), and CS2CO3 (0.116 g, 0.355 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (1 mL) and water (0.2 mL). The mixture was purged with nitrogen for 15 min. PdCk(dppf)-CH2Ci2 adduct (0.012 g, 0.014 mmol) was added and the mixture purged for a further 5 min then reaction mixture was heated to 100 °C for 14 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with ethyl acetate (20 mL) and filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®). The bed was washed with 20 mL of ethyl acetate. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-((2'-fluoro-4-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimet hylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.05 g, 0.089 mmol, 62% yield) as a yellow semi-solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 418.7 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C23H33FN3O3, 418.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B); fe. = 1.18 min.

Part B: (S)-l-((2'-fluoro-4-methyl-[2, 4'-bipyridin ]-5-yl)oxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

To a stirred solution of (S)-tert-buty\ (l-((2'-fluoro-4-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]- 5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.05 g, 0.089 mmol) in MeOH (2 mL), cooled to 0 °C, was added 4N HCl in 1,4-dioxane (0.546 mL, 2.185 mmol) and the mixture stirred for 1 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and was purified by prep HPLC (method B) to afford (<S)-l-((2'-fluoro-4- methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine , TFA (13 mg, 0.089 mmol, 30% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 318.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H25FN3O, 318.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D); t& = 2.27. LC/MS retention time (Method E); fe. = 2.02 min. ¾ NMR (400MHz, METHANOLS) δ 8.39 (s, 1H), 8.27 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 7.89 (td, J=1.5, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (s, 1H), 4.34 - 4.23 (m, 2H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 1.93 - 1.83 (m, 2H), 1.74 - 1.68 (m, 1H), 1.53 (s, 3H), 1.09 - 1.00 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 348

(5)-2,4-dimethyl-l-((6-methyl-2'-(trifluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bip yridin]-5-yl)oxy)pentan- -amine

Prepared as described in Example 343. The crude material was purified by prep HPLC (method B) to afford (5)-2,4-dimethyl-l-((6-methyl-2'-(trifluoromethyl)- [2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)pentan-2-amine, 2 TFA (0.040 g, 0.065 mmol, 75 %) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 368.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H25F3N3O 368.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): fa = 1.75 min; LC/MS retention time (method I): fa = 1.32 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, MeOD): δ 8.76 (d, J=5.02 Hz, 1 H) 8.45 (d, J=1.00 Hz, 1 H) 8.23 (dd, J=5.02, 1.51 Hz, 1 H) 7.97 - 8.01 (m, 1 H) 7.53 (d, J=8.53 Hz, 1 H) 4.15 - 4.26 (m, 2 H) 2.65 (s, 3 H) 1.83 - 1.95 (m, 2 H) 1.69 - 1.78 (m, 1 H) 1.55 (s, 3 H) 1.01 - 1.11 (m, 6 H) ppm.

Example 349

(5)-2,4-dimethyl-l-((4-methyl-2'-(trifluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bip yridin]-5-yl)oxy)pentan- -amine

Prepared as described in Example 343. The crude material was purified by prep HPLC (method B) to (5)-2,4-dimethyl-l-((4-methyl-2'-(trifluoromethyl)-[2,4'- bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)pentan-2-amine, 2 TFA (0.042 g, 0.071 mmol, 49% yield for the last step) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 368.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H25F3N3O 368.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): fa = 1.68 min; LC/MS retention time (method I): fa = 1.30 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, MeOD): δ 8.78 (d, J=5.02 Hz, 1 H) 8.44 (s, 2 H) 8.22 (dd, J=5.02, 1.51 Hz, IH) 8.03 (s, IH) 4.32 - 4.36 (m, IH) 4.24 - 4.29 (m, IH) 2.47 (s, 3H) 1.85 - 1.94 (m, 2H) 1.69 - 1.76 (m, IH) 1.54 (s, 3H) 1.01 - 1.10 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 350

(^-l-(2-(difluoromethyl)-4-(6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-

2-amine

Part A. (3-(difluoromethyl)-4-fluorophenyl)boronic acid

A solution of 4-bromo-2-(difluoromethyl)-l-fluorobenzene (1.2 g, 5.33 mmol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (1.490 g, 5.87 mmol) and potassium acetate (1.570 g, 16.00 mmol) in 1 ,4-dioxane (20 mL) was flushed with nitrogen. PdCl2(dppf)-CH2Cl2 adduct (0.218 g, 0.267 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was heated at 90 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was then filtered through diatomaceous earth

(Celite®) and washed with ethyl acetate (100 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by silica gel

chromatography (0-25% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford (3-(difluoromethyl)-4- fluorophenyl)boronic acid (1.2 g, 4.17 mmol, 78% yield). ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CDCh): δ 8.04 (m, 1H), 7.90 (m, 1H), 7.1 1 (m, 1H), 6.87 (t, J = 15.2 Hz, 1H) ppm.

Part B. 4-( 3-(difluoromethyl)-4-fluorophenyl)-6-methylpyrimidine

A solution of 2-(3-(difluoromethyl)-4-fluorophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl- 1 ,3,2-dioxaborolane (0.085 g, 0.311 mmol), 4-chloro-6-methylpyrimidine (0.04 g, 0.311 mmol) and potassium phosphate, dibasic (0.778 mL, 0.778 mmol) in 1 ,4- dioxane (3 mL) was purged with N ₂ and PdCl2(dppf)-CH ₂ Cl2 adduct (0.025 g, 0.031 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was purged with N2 for 30 min and heated at 80 °C for 3 h. The reaction mixture was then filtered through diatomaceous earth

(Celite®) and the bed was washed with ethyl acetate (100 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 4-(3-(difluoromethyl)-4-fluorophenyl)- 6-methylpyrimidine (0.1 g, 0.252 mmol, 81% yield) which was carried forward without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 239.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C12H10F3N2 239.1]; LC/MS retention time (Method G): = 2.37 min.

Part C. (S)-l-(2-(difluoromethyl)-4-(6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy) -2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

A solution of 4-(3-(difluoromethyl)-4-fluorophenyl)-6-methylpyrimidine (0.1 g, 0.420 mmol), (5 -2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentan-l-ol (0.055 g, 0.420 mmol) and KOtBu (1.259 mL, 1.259 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®) and the bed was washed with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by prep LC/MS (method A) to afford (5)-l-(2-(difluoromethyl)-4-(6-methylpyrimidin-4- yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (0.01 g, 0.028 mmol, 7% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 350.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H26F2N3O 350.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): ί = 1.44 min; LC/MS retention time (method I): to. = 1.09 min. ¾ NMR(400 MHz, methanol-ώ): δ 9.03 (s, 1 H), 8.43 (s, 1 H), 8.36 (dd, J = 8.8, 2.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.91 (s, 1 H), 7.38-7.11 (m, 2H), 4.29 (d, J=10.4 Hz, 1 H), 4.20 (d, J=10.4 Hz, 1 H), 2.59 (s, 3 H), 1.88 (m, 2 H), 1.67 (m, 1 H), 1.49 (s, 3 H), 1.05 (m, 6 H) ppm.

Example 352

(^-l-(2-(fluoromethyl)-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-

Prepared as described in Example 290. The crude final product was purified by prep HPLC (method B) (5)-l-(2-(fluoromethyl)-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4- yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine, TFA (0.01 g, 0.028 mmol, 8% yield for the final two steps) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 332.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H27FN3O 332.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): to = 1.27 min; LC/MS retention time (method I): to = 0.93 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, MeOD): δ 8.66 - 8.71 (m, 1H), 8.25 - 8.34 (m, 2H), 7.84 - 7.91 (m, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=8.53 Hz, 1H), 5.63 - 5.74 (m, 1H), 5.51 - 5.62 (m, 1H), 4.14 - 4.30 (m, 2H), 2.79 (m, 3H), 1.80 - 1.93 (m, 2H), 1.64 - 1.75 (m, 1H), 1.51 (s, 3H), 0.97 - 1.10 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 354

(i?)-2,4-dimethyl-l-((2-methyl-6-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyr idin-3-yl)oxy)pentan-2- amine

Part A: 4-(5-fluoro-6-methylpyridin-2-yl)-2-methylpyrimidine

A solution of 4-chloro-2-methylpyrimidine (100 mg, 0.778 mmol), 6-bromo- 3-fluoro-2-methylpyridine (148 mg, 0.778 mmol), and 1,1,1,2,2,2- hexamethyldistannane (255 mg, 0.778 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) was purged with nitrogen gas for 10 min. Pd(Ph3P)4 (90 mg, 0.078 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and the solution was purged with nitrogen gas for another 10 min. The reaction mixture was heated in a microwave at 150 °C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated, then dissolved in ethyl acetate (20 mL) and water (20 mL). The biphasic mixture was filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®). The bed was washed with ethyl acetate (25 mL). The organic layer was separated from the filtrate, dried over Na2S04, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The solid was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-40% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to afford the 4-(5- fluoro-6-methylpyridin-2-yl)-2-methylpyrimidine (50 mg, 0.246 mmol, 32% yield) as a off-white solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 204.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C11H11FN3 204.1]; LC/MS retention time

Part B: (R)-2, 4-dimethyl-l-( (2-methyl-6-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-3- yl)oxy)pentan-2-amine

A solution of (i?)-2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentan-l-ol (0.021 g, 0.162 mmol) in THF (4 mL) was cooled to 0 °C. KOtBu (0.487 mL, 0.487 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture followed by slow addition of 4-(5-fluoro-6-methylpyridin-2-yl)-2- methylpyrimidine (0.033 g, 0.162 mmol). The reaction mixture was at stirred for 5 min at 0 °C then stirred at 80 °C for 4 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and quenched with water (20 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL) and the organic layer was dried over Na2S04, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by preparative LC/MS (method A) to afford (i?)-2,4-dimethyl-l -((2-methyl-6-(2- methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)pentan-2-amine (31 mg, 0.072 mmol, 44% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 315.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H27N4O 315.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): ί = 1.26 min; LC/MS retention time (method I): fe. = 0.81 min. ¾ NMR(400 MHz, Methanol-d4): δ 8.71 (d, J = 5.60 Hz, 1H), 8.38 (d, J = 8.40 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (d, J = 5.60 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (d, J = 8.40 Hz, 1H), 4.14-4.21 (m, 2H), 2.76 (s, 3H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 1.85-1.91 (m, 2H), 1.71-1.75 (m, 1H), 1.51 (s, 3H), 1.02-1.09 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 355

(5 -l-((6-(difluoromethyl)-2'-(fluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin]-5 -yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as described in Example 324. The crude material was purified by prep HPLC (method B) to afford (S)-l-((6-(difluoromethyl)-2'-(fluoromethyl)-[2,4'- bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine, 2 TFA (0.023 g, 0.038 mmol, 29% yield for the last two steps) as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 368.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H25F3N3O 368.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): to = 1.48 min; LC/MS retention time (method I) : to = 1.06 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, MeOD): δ 8.64 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 8.28 - 8.18 (m, 2H), 8.07 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.29 - 7.00 (m, 1H), 5.60 (s, 1H), 5.48 (s, 1H), 4.33 - 4.21 (m, 2H), 1.90 - 1.82 (m, 2H), 1.74 - 1.66 (m, 1H), 1.52 (s, 3H), 1.10 - 1.03 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 356

(5 -l-((6-(difluoromethyl)-2'-(trifluoromethyl)-[2,4'-bipyridin ]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Prepared as described in Example 343. The crude material was purified by prep HPLC (method B) to afford (5)-l-((6-(difluoromethyl)-2'-(trifluoromethyl)- [2,4'-bipyridin]-5-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine, TFA (0.040 g, 0.073 mmol, 73% yield for the last step) as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 404.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H23F5N3O 404.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): to = 1.82 min; LC/MS retention time (method I) : to = 1.47 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, MeOD): δ 8.81 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 8.49 (s, 1H), 8.35 - 8.30 (m, 2H), 7.83 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.31 - 7.02 (m, 1H), 4.35 - 4.23 (m, 2H), 1.91 - 1.82 (m, 2H), 1.75 - 1.68 (m, 1H), 1.53 (s, 3H), 1.09 - 0.99 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 359

1,1,1 -trifluoro-4-methy l-2-(((2-methy l-6-(2-methy lpy rimidin-4-y l)py ridin-3- yl)oxy)methyl)pentan-2-amine

Part A: 4-methyl-N-(l, 1, l-trifluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methylpentan-2- yl)benzenesulfonamide

Racemic 4-methyl-N-(l , 1 , 1 -trifluoro-2-(hy droxy methyl)-4-methylpentan-2- yl)benzenesulfonamide (Prepared as described in Example 273, Parts A-D) (500 mg, 1.415 mmol)was resolved by chiral SFC. (Method: Column/dimensions: Chiralpak AD-H (250 X 30) mm, 5u; % CC : 85%; % Co solvent: 15%(0.25% DEA in Methanol); Total Flow: 100 g/min; Back Pressure: 100 bar; Temperature: 25°C; UV: 226 nm).

Isomer 1 was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 4-methy l-N-( 1,1,1 - trifluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methylpentan-2-yl)benzenesulfo namide (0.1 g, 0.268 mmol, 12% yield) as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI) m/e 338.2 [(M-H) ⁺ , calcd for C14H19F3NO3S, 338.1]; LC/MS retention time (Method G); t& = 2.47 min

Isomer 2 was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 4-methy l-N-( 1,1,1- trifluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methylpentan-2-yl)benzenesulfo namide (0.1 g, 0.224 mmol, 10% yield) as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI) m/e 338.0 [(M-H) ⁺ , calcd for C14H19F3NO3S, 338.3]; LC/MS retention time (Method G); t& = 2.51 min.

Part B: 4-methyl-N-(l -trifluoro-4-methyl-2-(((2-methyl-6-(2-methylpyrimidin-4- yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)methyl)pentan-2-yl)benzenesulfonamide.

To a stirred solution of 4-methyl-N-(l,l,l-trifluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4- methylpentan-2-yl)benzenesulfonamide, isomer 1 (0.025 g, 0.074 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) cooled to 0 °C stirred for 10 min. NaH (8.86 mg, 0.221 mmol) in DMF(1 mL) was added and stirred for 5 min. 4-(5-Fluoro-6-methylpyridin-2-yl)-2- methylpyrimidine (prepared as described in Example 354) (0.015 g, 0.074 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 5 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C, quenched with ice cold water (10 mL) was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 20 mL). The combined the organic layers washed water (2x10 mL), then with brine (2x10 mL). The combined the organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 4-methyl-N-(l,l,l-trifluoro-4- methyl-2-(((2-methyl-6-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl) oxy)methyl)pentan-2- yl)benzenesulfonamide (0.04 g, 0.041 mmol, 56% yield) as a yellow semi solid which was carried forward without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 523.6 [(M+H) +, calcd for C25H30F3N4O3S, 523.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B); t& = 0.99 min.

Part C: 1, 1, l-trifluoro-4-methyl-2-( ( (2-methyl-6-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-3- yl)oxy)methyl)pentan-2-amine

A solution of 4-methyl-N-( 1,1,1 -trifiuoro-4-methy l-2-(((2-methy l-6-(2- methylpyrinddin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)methyl)pentan-2-yl)ben zenesulfonamide (0.04 g, 0.077 mmol) in H2SO4 (98%) (1 mL, 18.76 mmol) was stirred at room temperature for 45 min. The reaction mixture was poured into cold saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and until pH~8-9. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3x20 mL). The combined the organic extracts were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by prep HPLC (method B) to afford l,l,l-trifluoro-4-methyl-2-(((2-methyl- 6-(2-methylpyrinddin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)methyl)pentan-2-a mine, TFA (0.002 g, 4.02 μιηοΐ, 5% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 369.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H24F3N4O 369.3]; LC/MS retention time (method H): to = 1.98 min; LC/MS retention time (method I) : to = 1.21 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, MeOD): δ 8.74 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 1H), 8.41 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 4.57 - 4.47 (m, 2H), 2.77 (s, 3H), 2.61 (s, 3H), 2.07 - 1.94 (m, 3H), 1.09-1.08 (m, 6H)

Example 360

1,1,1 -trifluoro-4-methy l-2-(((2-methy l-6-(2-methy lpy rimidin-4-y l)py ridin-3- yl)oxy)methyl)pentan-2-amine

Prepared as described in Example 359 using 4-methyl-N-( 1,1,1 -trifluoro-4- methyl-2-(((2-methyl-6-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl) oxy)methyl)pentan-2- yl)benzenesulfonamide, isomer 2 (0.038 g, 0.073 mmol) in Part A to afford 1,1,1- trifluoro-4-methyl-2-(((2-methyl-6-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)p yridin-3- yl)oxy)methyl)pentan-2-amine, TFA (0.006 g, 0.016 mmol, 22% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 369.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H24F3N4O 369.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): to = 1.96 min; LC/MS retention time (method I) : to = 1.19 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, MeOD): δ 8.67 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 1H), 8.34 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 4.21 - 4.14 (m, 2H), 2.73 (s, 3H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 2.04 - 1.91 (m, 2H), 1.88 - 1.81 (m, 1H), 1.67-1.64 (m, 1H), 1.08 - 0.95 (m, 6H) ppm. Example 367

(5 -l-(4-(2-chloropyrimi imethylpenti

Part A. (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-bromo-2-methylphenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2- yljcarbamate

A mixture of 4-bromo-2-methylphenol (0.2 g, 1.069 mmol), K2CO3 (0.443 g, 3.21 mmol) and (<S)-fert-butyl 4-isobutyl-4-methyl-l,2,3-oxathiazolidine-3- carboxylate 2,2-di oxide (prepared as described in Example 32, Parts A-E) (0.376 g, 1.283 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was heated at 80 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C and quenched with aqueous ammonium chloride (50 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2x50 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (2x50 mL), brine (50 mL), dried over Na2S04, and concentrated to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-bromo-2-methylphenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2- yl)carbamate (0.3 g, 0.749 mmol, 70% yield). The material was carried forward without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 346.0 [(M+H-T3u) ⁺ , calcd for

Ci9H ₃ iBrN03 400.1]; LC/MS retention time (method D): ί = 3.27 min.

Part B. (S)-tert-butyl (2, 4-dimethyl-l-(2-methyl-4-( 4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethyl-l, 3, 2- dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of (S)-tert-bu y\ (l-(4-bromo-2-methylphenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.3 g, 0.749 mmol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (0.209 g, 0.824 mmol), potassium acetate (0.221 g, 2.248 mmol) and PdCh (dppf)-CH ₂ Cl2 adduct (0.031 g, 0.037 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (25 mL) was heated at 90 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite and the celite bed was washed with ethyl acetate (100 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (50 mL). The aqueous layer was re-extracted with ethyl acetate (2x50 mL). The organic layer was collected, washed with brine, dried over Na2S04, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude (S)-tert-bu y\ (2,4-dimethyl-l-(2-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carb amate (0.2 g, 0.447 mmol, 60% yield). ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CDCh): δ 7.61 (t, J = 14.40 Hz, 2H), 6.81 (d, J = 10.80 Hz, 1H), 4.61 (bs, 1H), 4.08 (d, J = 11.60 Hz, 1H), 3.94 (d, J = 11.60 Hz, 1H), 2.24 (s, 3H), 1.76-1.84 (m, 2H), 1.61-1.66 (m, 1H), 1.51 (s, 3H), 1.33-1.43 (m, 12H), 0.95-0.98 (m, 6H) ppm.

Part C. (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-methylphenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of 2,4-dichloropyrimidine (50 mg, 0.336 mmol), (S)-tert-bu y\ (2,4-dimethyl-l-(2-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxa borolan-2- yl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate (150 mg, 0.336 mmol), PdCi2(dppf)-CH2Cl2 adduct (13.70 mg, 0.017 mmol) and 2M aq. potassium phosphate tribasic (0.503 mL, 1.007 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (3 mL)-water (0.2 mL) was purged with nitrogen and heated at 100 °C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate and the organic layer was separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2x5 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude (S)-tert-bu†y\ (l-(4-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-methylphenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (60 mg, 0.130 mmol, 39% yield) as a brown semisolid which was carried forward without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 434.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C23H33CIN3O3 434.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method C): fe. = 1.54 min.

Part D. (S)-l-(4-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-methylphenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

To a stirred solution of (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2- methylphenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (25 mg, 0.058 mmol) in DCM at 0 °C was added 4N HCl in 1 ,4-dioxane (2 mL, 8.00 mmol) and the solution stirred for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by prep HPLC (method B) to afford (S)-\ -(4-(2- chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-methylphenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine (3 mg, 0.0872 mmol, 15% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 334.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H25CIN3O 334.2] ; LC/MS retention time (method D): = 2.38 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS): δ 8.60 (d, J=5.40 Hz, 1 H), 8.02 - 8.10 (m, 2H), 7.88 (d, J=5.46 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d, J=8.47 Hz, 1H), 3.90 - 4.01 (m, 2H), 2.37 (s, 3H), 1.80 - 1.89 (m, 1H), 1.54 - 1.71 (m, 2H), 1.33 (s, 3H), 0.99 - 1.03 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 370

(^-l-(4-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy) -2,4-dimethylpentan- -amine

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)- 2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate A mixture of 2,4-dichloropyrimidine (60 mg, 0.403 mmol), (S)-ter /-butyl (2,4-dimethyl-l-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2 -yl)-2- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 215, Parts A and B) (202 mg, 0.403 mmol), PdCl ₂ (dppf)-CH ₂ Cl ₂ adduct (16.44 mg, 0.020 mmol), and 2N aq. potassium phosphate tribasic (0.604 mL, 1.208 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (3 mL)-water (0.3 mL) was purged with nitrogen and heated at 80 °C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, concentrated, diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was collected, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (S)- /er/-butyl (l-(4-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2 ,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (55 mg, 0.108 mmol, 27% yield) as a brown semisolid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 488.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C23H30CIF3N3O3 488.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 1.29 min.

Part B: (S)-l-(4-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy )-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

To a stirred solution of (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (10 mg, 0.020 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) at 0 °C, 4N HC1 in 1,4-dioxane (2 mL, 8.00 mmol) was added and continued for 1 h at RT. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by prep HPLC (method B) to afford (<S)-1- (4-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2- amine (4 mg, 9.90 μιηοΐ, 48% yield) as an off-white solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 388.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H22CIF3N3O 388.1]; LC/MS retention time (method D): /R = 2.28 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS): δ 8.71 (d, J=5.33 Hz, 1H), 8.45 - 8.53 (m, 2H), 7.99 (d, J=5.40 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (d, J=8.72 Hz, 1H), 4.12 - 4.21 (m, 2H), 1.70 - 1.91 (m, 2H), 1.58 - 1.67 (m, 1H), 1.41 (s, 3H), 1.03 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 372 (i?)-methyl (4-(6-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-methylpyridin-3- yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate

Part A: methyl ( 4-( 6-fluoro-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of methyl (4-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 304) (65 mg, 0.347 mmol), 2-fluoro-3-methylpyridine-5- boronic acid (53.7 mg, 0.347 mmol), PdCl ₂ (dppf)-CH ₂ Cl2 adduct (14.15 mg, 0.017 mmol) and CS2CO3 (339 mg, 1.040 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (3 mL)-water (0.3 mL) was purged with nitrogen and heated at 100 °C for 6 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (25 mL). The black suspension was filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®) and the bed was washed with ethyl acetate (50 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a black residue which was purified via silica gel chromatography (pet ether: ethyl acetate) to afford methyl (4-(6-fluoro-5- methylpyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (60 mg, 0.169 mmol, 49% yield) as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 263.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C12H12FN4O2 263.1] ;

LC/MS retention time (Method C): = 0.93 min.

Part B: (R) -methyl ( 4-( 6-( (2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-methylpyridin-3- yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate

To a stirred solution of (i?)-2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentan-l -ol (23.78 mg, 0.181 mmol) at 0 °C in DMF (3 mL), NaH (13.18 mg, 0.329 mmol) was added and followed by methyl (4-(6-fluoro-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (60 mg, 0.165 mmol). Mixture was heated at 60 °C for 12 h. The mixture was then was cooled to 0 °C, diluted with water (10 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 50 mL). The EtOAc layer was collected, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by prep HPLC (method B) to afford (i?)-methyl (4-(6-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpent l)oxy)-5-methylpyridin-3- yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (11 mg, 0.028 mmol, 17% yield) as a yellowish solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 374.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H28N5O3 374.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): fa = 1.10 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS): δ 8.81 (dd, J=2.38, 0.56 Hz, 1H), 8.58 (d, J=5.33 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (dd, J=2.38, 0.88 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (d, J=5.40 Hz, 1H), 4.29 (s, 2H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 2.36 (s, 3H), 1.81 - 1.90 (m, 1H), 1.52 - 1.69 (m, 2H), 1.31 (s, 3H), 1.00 - 1.04 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 373

(i?)-methyl (4-(6-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-fluoropyridin-3-yl )pyrimidin- -yl)carbamate

Part A: methyl (4-(6-chloro-5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of methyl (4-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 304) (65 mg, 0.347 mmol), 2-chloro-3-fluoropyridine-5- boronic acid (60.8 mg, 0.347 mmol), PdCl ₂ (dppf)-CH ₂ Cl2-adduct (14.15 mg, 0.017 mmol) and CS2CO3 (339 mg, 1.040 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (1.5 mL)-water (0.1 mL) was purged with nitrogen and heated at 100 °C for 6 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (25 mL). The black suspension was filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®) and the bed was washed with ethyl acetate (50 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a black residue which was purified via silica gel chromatography (pet ether: ethyl acetate) to afford methyl (4-(6-chloro-5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (50 mg, 0.092 mmol, 27% yield) as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 283.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for

C11H9CIFN4O2283.0]; LC/MS retention time (Method C): fe. = 1.00 min.

Part B: (R) -methyl ( 4-( 6-( (2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-fluoropyridin-3- yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate

To a stirred solution of (i?)-2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentan-l-ol (23.21 mg,

0.177 mmol) in DMF (2.5 mL) at 0 °C, NaH (14.15 mg, 0.354 mmol) was added and followed by methyl (4-(6-chloro-5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (50 mg, 0.177 mmol) in 0.5 mL DMF. Mixture was heated at 60 °C for 12 h. The mixture was then was cooled to 0 °C, diluted with water (10 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 50 mL). The EtOAc layer was collected, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by prep HPLC (method B) to afford (R)-methyl (4-(6-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)pyrirnidin-2-yl)car bamate (2 mg, 0.0525 mmol, 3% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 378.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H25FN5O3 378.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): fe. = 1.77 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-de): δ 8.79 - 8.82 (m, 1H), 8.75 - 8.78 (m, 1H), 8.21 - 8.25 (m, 1H), 7.88 - 7.92 (m, 1H), 3.92 - 3.95 (m, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 1.76 - 1.89 (m, 1H), 1.43 (dd, J=5.52, 2.82 Hz, 2H), 1.17 (s, 3H), 0.91 - 0.96 (m, 6H) ppm. Example 374

(<S)-methyl (4-(6-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpent l)oxy)-4-methylpyridin-3- yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate

Part A: methyl (4-(6-fluoro-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of methyl (4-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 304) (75 mg, 0.400 mmol), 2-fluoro-4-methylpyridine-5- boronic acid (68.1 mg, 0.440 mmol), PdCl ₂ (dppf)-CH ₂ Cl2 adduct (16.33 mg, 0.020 mmol) and CS2CO3 (391 mg, 1.199 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (2.5 mL)-water (0.1 mL) was purged with nitrogen and heated at 100 °C for 12h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (25 mL) and filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford methyl (4-(6-fluoro-4- methylpyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (75 mg, 0.1 17 mmol, 29% yield) as a brown solid which was carried forward without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 263.5 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C12H12FN4O2 263.1] ; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 0.66 min.

Part B: (S)-methyl ( 4-( 6-( (2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-4-methylpyridin-3- yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate

To a stirred solution of methyl (4-(6-fluoro-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin- 2-yl)carbamate (40 mg, 0.063 mmol) at 0 °C in DMF (3 mL), NaH (5.00 mg, 0.125 mmol) was added and followed by (5 -2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentan-l-ol (9.03 mg, 0.069 mmol). Mixture was allowed to warm to RT, and then heated at 60 °C for 3 h. The mixture was then was cooled to 0 °C, diluted with water (10 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 50 mL). The EtOAc layer was collected, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by prep HPLC (method B) to afford (S)-methyl (4-(6-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)pyrirnidin-2-yl)car bamate (5 mg, 0.013 mmol, 20% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 374.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H28N5O3 374.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): fe. = 1.64 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-d.4) δ 8.65 (d, J=5.21 Hz, 1H), 8.34 (s, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=5.14 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 4.38 - 4.51 (m, 2H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 1.78 - 1.94 (m, 2H), 1.65 - 1.71 (m, 1H), 1.49 (s, 3H), 1.05 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 375

(<S)-methyl (4-(6-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpent l)oxy)-5-chloropyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-

2-yl)carbamate

Part A: methyl (4-(5-chloro-6-fluoropyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of methyl (4-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 304) (75 mg, 0.400 mmol), (5-chloro-6-fluoropyridin-3- yl)boronic acid (77 mg, 0.440 mmol), PdCl2(dppf)-CH ₂ Cl2 adduct (16.33 mg, 0.020 mmol) and CS2CO3 (391 mg, 1.199 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (3.5 mL)-water (0.3 mL) was purged with nitrogen and heated at 100 °C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (25 mL) and filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a brown residue. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (20% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to afford methyl (4-(5-chloro-6-fluoropyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (50 mg, 0.087 mmol, 22% yield) as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 283.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C11H9CIFN4O2 283.0]; LC/MS retention time (Method C): fe. = 0.76 min.

Part B: (S)-methyl ( 4-( 6-( (2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-chloropyridin-3- yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate

To a stirred solution of methyl (4-(5-chloro-6-fluoropyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2- yl)carbamate (40 mg, 0.069 mmol) at 0 °C in DMF (3 mL), NaH (5.55 mg, 0.139 mmol) and (<S)-2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentan-l-ol (10.01 mg, 0.076 mmol) were added and stirred at 60 °C for 3 h. The mixture was then was cooled to 0 °C, diluted with water (10 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 50 mL). The EtOAc layer was collected, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by prep HPLC (method B) to afford (5 -methyl (4- (6-((2-andno-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-chloropyridin-3-yl)py rimidin-2- yl)carbamate (10 mg, 0.024 mmol, 35% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 394.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H25CIN5O3 394.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): tR = 1.92 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS): δ 8.93 (d, J=2.13 Hz, 1H), 8.67 (d, J=2.13 Hz, 1H), 8.63 (d, J=5.27 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d, J=5.33 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (d, J=3.64 Hz, 2H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 1.85 - 1.96 (m, 2H), 1.68 - 1.77 (m, 1H), 1.53 (s, 3H), 1.07 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 378

(^-2-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(2-chloropyrimidin- 4-yl)benzonitrile

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-cyanophenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of 2,4-dichloropyrimidine (70 mg, 0.470 mmol), (S)-tert-bu y\ (1- (2-cyano-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phen oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as in Example 86, Parts A and B) (215 mg, 0.470 mmol), PdCl2(dppf)-CH ₂ Cl2 adduct (19.19 mg, 0.023 mmol), and potassium phosphate tribasic (216 mg, 1.410 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (3 mL)-water (0.3 mL) was purged with nitrogen and heated at 80 °C for 12h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (25 mL) and filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a brown residue. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (20% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to afford (<S)-/er/-butyl (1 -(4-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-cy anophenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (130 mg, 0.216 mmol, 46% yield) as a brown semisolid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 445.6 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C23H30CIN4O3445.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fa = 1.25 min.

Part B: (S)-2-( (2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(2-chloropyrimidin-4- yl)benzonitrile

To a stirred solution of (<S)-/er/-butyl (l-(4-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2- cyanophenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (25 mg, 0.056 mmol) in DCM at 0 °C was added 4N HC1 in 1,4-dioxane (2 mL, 8.00 mmol) and the mixture was stirred for 1 h. The mixture was diluted with water (10 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 50 mL). The EtOAc layer was collected, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by prep HPLC (method A) to afford (^-2-((2-andno-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(2-chloropyrimidin- 4-yl)benzonitrile (6 mg, 0.016 mmol, 28% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 345.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H22CIN4O 345.1]; LC/MS retention time (method D): fa = 2.26 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS): δ 8.71 (d, J=5.33 Hz, 1H), 8.46 - 8.55 (m, 2H), 7.97 (d, J=5.33 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d, J=8.91 Hz, 1H), 4.07 (d, J=1.69 Hz, 2H), 1.82 - 1.92 (m, 1H), 1.53 - 1.69 (m, 2H), 1.32 (s, 3H), δ 0.98 - 1.05 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 379

(<S)-methyl (4-(6-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-methylpyridin-3- yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate

Part A. methyl (4-(6-fluoro-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate

To a stirred solution of methyl (4-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 304) (75 mg, 0.400 mmol), 2-fluoro-3-methylpyridine-5- boronic acid (68.1 mg, 0.440 mmol), PdCl ₂ (dppf)-CH ₂ Cl2 adduct (16.33 mg, 0.020 mmol) and CS2CO3 (391 mg, 1.199 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (3.5 mL)-water (0.3 mL) was purged with nitrogen and heated at 100 °C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (25 mL) and filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford brown residue. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (20% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to afford methyl (4-(6-fluoro-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (60 mg, 0.133 mmol, 33% yield) as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 263.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C12H12FN4O2 263.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): = 0.72 min.

Part B. (S) -methyl (4-(6-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-methylpyridin-3- yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate To a stirred solution of (5)-2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentan-l-ol (60 mg, 0.133 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) at 0 °C was added NaH (10.62 mg, 0.265 mmol) and the mixture stirred for 30 min. To the resulting mixture, methyl (4-(6-fluoro-5- methylpyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (19.15 mg, 0.146 mmol) was added and heated at 60 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and was quenched with ice-water and diluted with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford brown residue which was purified by reverse-phase column chromatography to obtain (5 -methyl (4-(6- ((2-ainino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)pyri midin-2-yl)carbamate (3 mg, 0.0723 mmol, 5% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 374.2

[(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H28N5O3 374.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): fe. = 0.72 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS): δ 8.84 (d, J=1.88 Hz, 1H), 8.57 - 8.63 (m, 1H), 8.37 (d, J=2.32 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (d, J=5.27 Hz, 1H), 4.54 (s, 2H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 2.39 (s, 3H), 1.84 - 1.96 (m, 2H), 1.66 - 1.76 (m, 1H), 1.52 (s, 3H), 1.07 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 382

(^-l-(2-chloro-4-(2-chloropyrinddin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimeth ylpentan-2-amine

Part A. (S)-tert-butyl (l-(2-chloro-4-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of 2,4-dichloropyrimidine (75 mg, 0.503 mmol), (<S)-fer/-butyl (1- (2-chloro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phe noxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as in Example 285, Part A) (236 mg, 0.503 mmol), PdCl2(dppf)-CH2Cl2 adduct (20.56 mg, 0.025 mmol) and potassium phosphate tribasic (232 mg, 1.510 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (3 mL)-water (0.3 mL) was purged with nitrogen and heated at 80 °C for 3h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (25 mL) and filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a brown residue. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (17% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to afford (<S)-/er/-butyl (1 -(2-chloro-4-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (130 mg, 0.243 mmol, 48% yield) as a brown semisolid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 454.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C22H30CI2N3O3 454.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method C): fa = 1.38 min.

Part B. (S)-l-(2-chloro-4-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

To a stirred solution of (<S)-/er/-butyl (l-(2-chloro-4-(2-chloropyrimidin-4- yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (15 mg, 0.033 mmol) in DCM at 0 °C 4N HC1 in 1,4-dioxane (2 mL, 8.00 mmol) was added and stirred for 1 h. The mixture was diluted with water (10 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2x25 mL). The EtOAc layer was collected, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by prep HPLC (method A) to afford (<S)-1 -(2-chloro-4-(2-chloropyrirnidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylp entan-2- amine (1 mg, 0.0268 mmol, 8% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 354.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C17H22CI2N3O, 354.1]; LC/MS retention time (method D): fa = 2.61 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS): δ 8.70 (m, 1H), 8.33 (d, J=2.20 Hz, 1H), 8.16 - 8.23 (m, 1H), 7.95 (d, J=5.40 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J=8.72 Hz, 1H), 4.25 (d, J=12.61 Hz, 2H), 1.85 - 2.02 (m, 2H), 1.68 - 1.79 (m, 1H), 1.54 (s, 3H), 1.03 - 1.10 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 383

(5)-l-(2-(difluoromethyl)-4-(2-methoxypyridin-4-yl)phenoxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Part A. 4-(3-(difluoromethyl)-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methoxypyridine

A solution of (2-methoxypyridin-4-yl)boronic acid (75 mg, 0.490 mmol), 4- bromo-2-(difluoromethyl)-l-fluorobenzene (121 mg, 0.539 mmol), potassium phosphate tribasic (312 mg, 1.471 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf)-CH ₂ Cl2 adduct (20.02 mg, 0.025 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (3 mL) and water (0.5 mL) was purged with nitrogen and heated to 90 °C for 4 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (10 mL). The black suspension was filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®) and the bed was washed with ethyl acetate (10 mL). The residue was purified via silica gel chromatography (15% pet ether: ethyl acetate) to afford 4-(3-(difluoromethyl)-4- fluorophenyl)-2-methoxypyridine (100 mg, 0.363 mmol, 74% yield) as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 254.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C13H11F3NO 254.1]; LC/MS retention time (Method C): tR = 1.02 min.

Part B. (S)-l-(2-(difluoromethyl)-4-(2-methoxypyridin-4-yl)phenoxy)- 2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

To a solution of 4-(3-(difluoromethyl)-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methoxypyridine

(25 mg, 0.099 mmol) in THF (2 mL) at 0 °C was added (5 -2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentan-l-ol (14.25 mg, 0.109 mmol) and 1 M potassium tert-butoxide in THF (0.148 mL, 0.148 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (5 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 50 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was washed with water (1x10 mL), brine (1x10 mL), dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a brown semi-solid. The crude material was purified by prep LC/MS (method B) to afford (5)-l-(2-(difluoromethyl)-4-(2-methoxypyridin-4-yl)phenoxy)- 2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine (6 mg, 0.016 mmol, 16% yield). LCMS (ESI) m/e 365.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C20H27F2N2O2 365.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): fe = 1.75 min. ¾ NMR(400 MHz, Methanol-^): δ 8.20 (dd, J=5.46, 0.56 Hz, 1 H), 7.88 - 7.95 (m, 2 H), 7.20 - 7.40 (m, 3 H), 7.03 - 7.12 (m, 1 H), 4.15 - 4.32 (m, 2 H), 3.98 (s, 3 H), 1.83 - 1.94 (m, 2 H), 1.71 (m, 1 H), 1.54 (br. s., 3 H), 1.01 - 1.09 (m, 6 H) ppm. Example 384

(^-2,4-dimethyl-l-(2-methyl-4-(6-methylpyrinddin-4-yl)phenox y)pentan-2-amine

Part A. (S)-tert-butyl (2, 4-dimethyl-l-(2-methyl-4-( 6-methylpyrimidin-4- yl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate

A solution of 4-chloro-6-methylpyrimidine (15 mg, 0.117 mmol), (S)-tert- butyl (2,4-dimethyl-l-(2-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxa borolan-2- yl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 367, Part A) (52.2 mg, 0.117 mmol), potassium phosphate tribasic (74.2 mg, 0.350 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf)-CH2Cl2 adduct (4.76 mg, 5.83 μιτιοΐ) in 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) and water (0.2 mL) was purged with nitrogen and heated at 80 °C for 4 h. The reaction was diluted with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The black suspension was filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite ^® ) and the bed was washed with ethyl acetate (10 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a black residue which was purified via silica gel chromatography (0-20% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to afford (S)-tert-butyl (2,4-dimethy 1- 1 -(2-methy l-4-(6-methy lpy rimidin-4- yl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate (30 mg, 0.039 mmol, 34% yield) as a brown semisolid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 414.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C24H36N3O3414.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method C): fa = 1.27 min.

Part B. (S)-2, 4-dimethyl-l-(2-methyl-4-( 6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)pentan-2- amine

To a solution of (S)-tert-buty\ (2,4-dimethy 1-1 -(2-methy l-4-(6- methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate (30 mg, 0.073 mmol) in DCM at 0 °C was added 4 M HCl in 1,4-dioxane (2 mL, 8.00 mmol). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and diluted with sodium bicarbonate solution (5 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2x50 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was washed with water (1x10 mL) and brine (1x10 mL), dried over Na2S04 and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a brown semi-solid. The crude material was purified by prep LC/MS (method B) to afford (5)-2,4-dimethyl-l -(2-methy 1-4- (6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)pentan-2-amine (8 mg, 0.025 mmol, 35% yield). LCMS (ESI) m/e 314.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H28N3O, 314.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): fa = 1.32 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-ώ): δ 9.00 (d, J=l.19 Hz, 1 H), 8.03 - 8.08 (m, 2 H), 7.87 (s, 1 H), 7.14 (d, J=9.04 Hz, 1 H), 4.12 - 4.23 (m, 2 H), 2.60 (s, 3 H), 2.42 (s, 3 H), 1.82 - 1.96 (m, 2 H), 1.69 - 1.78 (m, 1 H), 1.54 (s, 3 H), 1.03 - 1.10 (m, 6 H) ppm. Example 385

(^-6-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-2'-methoxy-[3,4'-bipy ridine]-5-carbonitrile

Part A. 5-bromo-2-fluoronicotinaldehyde oxime

To a solution of hydroxylamine hydrochloride (1.506 g, 21.67 mmol) in ethanol (20 mL) and water (10 mL) was added 5-bromo-2-fluoronicotinaldehyde (3.4 g, 16.67 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (10 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 50 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was washed with water (1 x 10 mL), brine (1 x 10 mL), dried over Na2S04 and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 5-bromo- 2-fluoronicotinaldehyde oxime (3.5 g, 15.98 mmol, 96% yield) as an off-white solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 218.8 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C ₆ H ₅ BrFN ₂ 0 218.9]; LC/MS retention time (Method C): fa = 0.78 min.

Part B. 5-bromo-2-fluoronicotinonitrile

To a solution of 5-bromo-2-fluoronicotinaldehyde oxime (3.5 g, 15.98 mmol) in chloroform (40 mL) was slowly added POCh (11.92 mL, 128 mmol) dropwise at room temperature. The reaction mixture was heated at 75 °C for 5 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. To the residue was added 10% sodium bicarbonate solution (10 mL) and the solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 250 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was washed with water (1 x 10 mL), brine (1 x 10 mL), dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 5-bromo-2-fluoronicotinonitrile (3.1 g, 15.42 mmol, 97% yield) as a brown solid. ¾ NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-ώ): δ 8.92 (dd, J= 7.8, 2.4 Hz, 1 H), 8.75 (dd, J = 2.4 Hz, 1 H) ppm.

Part C. 6-fluoro-2 '-methoxy-[ 3, 4 '-bipyridine J-5-carbonitrile

A suspension of (2-methoxypyridin-4-yl)boronic acid (75 mg, 0.490 mmol), 5-bromo-2-fluoronicotinonitrile (108 mg, 0.539 mmol), potassium phosphate tribasic (312 mg, 1.471 mmol) and PdCl ₂ (dppf)-CH ₂ Cl ₂ adduct (20.02 mg, 0.025 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (3 mL) and water (0.5 mL) was purged with nitrogen and heated to 90 °C for 4 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (10 mL). The black suspension was filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®) and the bed was washed with ethyl acetate (10 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a black residue which was purified via silica gel chromatography (10-30% petroleum etherethyl acetate) to afford 6-fiuoro-2'-methoxy-[3,4'- bipyridine]-5-carbonitrile (40 mg, 0.150 mmol, 31% yield) as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 230.5 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C12H9FN3O 230.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): = 0.83 min.

Part D. (S)-6-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-2'-methoxy-[ 3, 4' -bipyridine J-5- carbonitrile

To a solution of 6-fluoro-2'-methoxy-[3,4'-bipyridine]-5-carbonitrile (40 mg, 0.175 mmol) in THF (3 mL) at 0 °C was added 1 M potassium fert-butoxide in THF (0.262 mL, 0.262 mmol) and (S)-2-ammo-2,4-dimethylpentan-l-ol (25.2 mg, 0.192 mmol). The reaction mixture was allowed stir at room temperature for 2 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (5 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 5 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was washed with water (1 x 10 mL), brine (1 x 10 mL), dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a brown semi-solid. The crude material was purified by prep LC/MS (method B) to afford (^-6-((2-arnino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-2'-methoxy-[3,4'-bip yridine]-5- carbonitrile (36 mg, 0.102 mmol, 58% yield). LCMS (ESI) m/e 341.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H25N4O2 341.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): /R = 2.43 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^): δ 8.82 (d, J=2.51 Hz, 1 H), 8.60 (d, J=2.51 Hz, 1 H), 8.26 (dd, J=5.46, 0.63 Hz, 1 H), 7.29 (dd, J=5.46, 1.63 Hz, 1 H), 7.15 (d, J=1.60 Hz, 1 H), 4.60 - 4.75 (m, 2 H), 3.97 - 4.03 (m, 3 H), 1.87 - 2.00 (m, 2 H), 1.67 - 1.78 (m, 1 H), 1.55 (s, 3 H), 1.07 - 1.11 (m, 6 H) ppm.

Example 386

(<S)- 1 -(4-(2-methoxypyridi -4-yl)-2-methylphenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine

Part A. (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-(2-methoxypyridin-4-yl)-2-methylphenoxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A solution of (2-methoxypyridin-4-yl)boronic acid (40 mg, 0.262 mmol), (S)- /er/-butyl (l-(4-bromo-2-methylphenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbama te (prepared as described in Example 367) (105 mg, 0.262 mmol), PdCl2(dppf)-CH2Cl2 adduct (10.68 mg, 0.013 mmol) and potassium phosphate tribasic (167 mg, 0.785 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (3 mL) and water (0.2 mL) was purged with nitrogen and heated to 90 °C for 3 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (25 mL) and was filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite ^® ). The bed was washed with ethyl acetate (10 mL) and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a black residue which was purified via silica gel column (20% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-(2-methoxypyridin-4-yl)-2- methylphenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (65 mg, 0.108 mmol, 41% yield) as a brown semi-solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 429.7 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C25H37N2O4 429.3]; LC/MS retention time (method B): = 1.11 min.

Part B. (S)-l-( 4-(2-methoxypyridin-4-yl)-2-methylphenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

To a solution of (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-(2-methoxypyridin-4-yl)-2- methylphenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (65 mg, 0.152 mmol) in DCM at 0 °C was added 4 M HC1 in 1,4-dioxane (5 mL, 20.00 mmol). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 1 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and diluted with sodium bicarbonate solution (5 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 50 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was washed with water (1 x 10 mL), and sat NaCl (1 x 10 mL), dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a brown semi-solid. The crude material was purified by prep LC/MS (method B) to afford (5 -l-(4-(2-methoxypyridin-4-yl)-2- methylphenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine(29 mg, 0.086 mmol, 57% yield) as a pale yellow semi-solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 329.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C20H29N2O2 329.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): fe. = 1.69 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4): δ 8.18 (dd, J=5.77, 0.56 Hz, 1 H), 7.62 - 7.73 (m, 2 H), 7.37 (dd, J=5.77, 1.63 Hz, 1 H), 7.21 (s, 1 H), 7.12 (d, J=9.29 Hz, 1 H), 4.10 - 4.24 (m, 2 H), 4.05 (s, 3 H), 2.41 (s, 3 H), 1.83 - 1.95 (m, 2 H), 1.68 - 1.76 (m, 1 H), 1.54 (s, 3 H), 1.02 - 1.10 (m, 6 H) ppm.

Example 387

(^-l-((2-(fluoromethyl)-6-(6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-3- yl)oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Part A. 4-(5-fluoro-6-(fluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)-6-methylpyrimidine

A solution of 4-chloro-6-methylpyrimidine (100 mg, 0.778 mmol), hexamethylditin (129 μΐ, 0.622 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0) (44.9 mg, 0.039 mmol) and 6-bromo-3-fluoro-2-(fluoromethyl)pyridine (prepared as described in Example 279) (113 mg, 0.544 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane was purged with nitrogen and irradiated in a microwave at 120 °C for 1 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (10 mL) and the black suspension was filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®). The bed was washed with ethyl acetate (10 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a black residue which was purified by silica gel chromatography (5-20% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to afford 4- (5-fluoro-6-(fluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)-6-methylpyrimidine (90 mg, 0.224 mmol, 29% yield) as a brown semi-solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 222.5 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C11H10F2N3 222.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): tR = 0.77 min.

Part B. (S)-l-( (2-(fluoromethyl)-6-( 6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

To a solution of 4-(5-fluoro-6-(fluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)-6- methylpyrimidine (90 mg, 0.224 mmol) in THF (3 mL) at 0 °C was added 1 M potassium fert-butoxide in THF (0.336 mL, 0.336 mmol) and (<S)-2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentan-l -ol(32.3 mg, 0.246 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (5 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 50 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was washed with water (1 x 10 mL) and brine (1 x 10 mL), dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a brown semi-solid. The crude material was purified by preparative LC/MS (method B) to afford (5)-l -((2-(fluoromethyl)-6- (6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan -2-amine (30 mg, 0.089 mmol, 40% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 333.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H26FN4O 333.2] ; LC/MS retention time (method I): ί = 0.99 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^): δ 9.05 - 9.12 (m, 1 H), 8.56 - 8.62 (m, 1 H), 8.30 - 8.39 (m, 1 H), 7.69 - 7.78 (m, 1 H), 5.58 - 5.84 (m, 2 H), 4.22 - 4.36 (m, 2 H), 2.65 (s, 3 H), 1.86 - 1.98 (m, 2 H), 1.70 - 1.78 (m, 1 H), 1.55 (s, 3 H), 1.02 - 1.1 1 (m, 6 H) ppm.

Example 388

(5 -methyl (4-(5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-6-(fluoromethyl)pyri din-2- yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate

Part A. 4-(5-fluoro-6-(fluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine

A solution of methyl (4-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 304) (200 mg, 1.066 mmol), 6-bromo-3-fluoro-2- (fluoromethyl)pyridine (prepared as described in Example 279) (133 mg, 0.640 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0) (123 mg, 0.107 mmol) and bis(tributyltin) (619 mg, 1.07 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (1.5 mL) was purged with nitrogen and irradiated in a microwave at 150 °C for 1.5 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and diluted with ethyl acetate (25 mL). The black suspension was filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®) and the bed was washed with ethyl acetate (10 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford black residue which was purified via silica gel chromatography (0- 10% MeOH in DCM) to afford 4-(5-fluoro-6-(fluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)pyrimidin- 2-amine (120 mg, 0.162 mmol, 15% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 223.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C10H9F2N4 223.1]; LC/MS retention time (Method C): fe. = 0.72 min.

Part B. methyl (4-(5-fluoro-6-(fluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)car bamate To a solution of 4-(5-fluoro-6-(fluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine

(120 mg, 0.162 mmol) in chloroform (2.5 mL) and pyridine (2.5 mL) at 0 °C was added DMAP (1.979 mg, 0.016 mmol) and methyl chloroformate (0.063 mL, 0.810 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (10 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 50 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was washed with water (1 x 20 mL), brine (1 x 20 mL), dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (10-40% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to afford methyl (4-(5-fluoro-6-(fluoromethyl)pyridin-2- yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (22 mg, 0.071 mmol, 44% yield) as an off-white solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 281.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C12H11F2N4O2 281.1]; LC/MS retention time (Method C): ί = 0.76 min.

Part C. (S)-methyl (4-(5-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-6-(fluoromethyl)pyridin- 2-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate

To a solution of methyl (4-(5-fluoro-6-(fluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)pyrimidin- 2-yl)carbamate (22 mg, 0.079 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) at 0 °C was added NaH (6.28 mg, 0.157 mmol) and (<S)-2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentan-l-ol (11.33 mg, 0.086 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 60 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C, diluted with water (5 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 50 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was washed with water (1 x 10 mL), and saturated NaCl (1 x 10 mL), dried over Na2S04, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by preparative LC/MS (method C) to afford (5)-methyl (4-(5- ((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpenfyl)oxy)-6-(fluoromethyl)pyridin-2- yl)pyrimidin-2- yl)carbamate (4 mg, 9.50 μιηοΐ, 12% yield) as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 392.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H27FN5O3 392.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): fe. = 1.25 min; LC/MS retention time (method I): fe. = 0.83 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz,

Methanol-ώ): δ 8.67 (d, J=5.27 Hz, 1 H), 8.59 (dd, J=8.72, 1.63 Hz, 1 H), 8.04 (d, J=5.21 Hz, 1 H), 7.67 (d, J=8.72 Hz, 1 H), 5.72 (d, J=l l . l l Hz, 1 H), 5.60 (d, J=11.04 Hz, 1 H), 4.09 - 4.21 (m, 2 H), 3.84 (s, 3 H), 1.83 - 1.92 (m, 1 H), 1.74 - 1. (m, 1 H), 1.61 - 1.69 (m, 1 H), 1.43 (s, 3 H), 1.02 - 1.07 (m, 6 H) ppm.

Example 395

(^-N-(4-(4-((2-aniino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-(trifluorome thyl)phenyl)pyridin-2- yl)-3-methylbutanamide

To a flask containing (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-(2-aminopyridin-4-yl)-2- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (20 mg, 0.043 mmol) (prepared as described in Example 297) was added 3-methylbutanoic acid (0.051 mmol, 1.2 equiv.), HATU (24.40 mg, 0.064 mmol), DIPEA (0.022 mL, 0.128 mmol) and DMF (1 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 60 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure. To the residue at 0 °C was added 30% TFA in DCM (1 mL) and the mixture stirred for 30 min. The solvent was removed and the crude material was purified by reverse phase prep HPLC (Method E) to afford (S)-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpenfyl)oxy)-3-(†jifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl )-3-methylbutanamide (6.0 mg, 0.013 mmol, 31 % yield for two steps) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 452.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C24H33F3N3O2 452.2] ; LC/MS retention time (method H): fe = 2.81 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 10.51 (s, 1H), 8.40 (d, J=1.0 Hz, 1H), 8.37 - 8.34 (m, 1H), 7.99 (dd, J=8.8, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (dd, J=5.3, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.94 - 3.86 (m, 2H), 2.34 - 2.28 (m, 2H), 2.09 (dquin, J=13.6, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 1.80 (dquin, J=12.7, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 1.47 - 1.37 (m, 2H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 0.97 - 0.88 (m, 12H) ppm.

Example 396

N-(4-(4-(((^-2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-(trifluoromet hyl)phenyl)pyridin-2- -3 -methy lpentanamide

Prepared as described in Example 395 to afford N-(4-(4-(((5 -2-amino-2,4- dimethylpenfyl)oxy)-3-(†jifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl )-3-methylpentanamide (6.0 mg, 0.013 mmol, 30% yield for two steps) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 466.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C25H35F3N3O2 466.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): fe. = 2.98 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 10.52 (s, 1H), 8.40 (d, J=1.0 Hz, 1H), 8.35 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (dd, J=8.5, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (dd, J=5.3, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.92 - 3.85 (m, 2H), 2.43 - 2.38 (m, 1H), 2.28 - 2.21 (m, 1H), 1.94 - 1.75 (m, 2H), 1.46 - 1.31 (m, 3H), 1.26 - 1.17 (m, 1H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 0.94 - 0.85 (m, 12H) ppm.

Example 397

-N-(4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-(trifluoromethy l)phenyl)pyridin-2-

Prepared as described in Example 395 to afford (5 -N-(4-(4-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl)- 4-methylpentanamide (6.3 mg, 0.014 mmol, 32% yield for two steps) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 466.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C25H35F3N3O2 466.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): tR = 3.01min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, OMSO-de) δ 10.55 (s, 1H), 8.41 - 8.36 (m, 2H), 8.02 (dd, J=8.8, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.46 - 7.41 (m, 2H), 4.02 - 3.96 (m, 2H), 2.46 - 2.41 (m, 2H), 1.82 (dt, J=12.7, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 1.61 - 1.43 (m, 5H), 1.22 (s, 3H), 0.96 - 0.88 (m, 12H) ppm.

Example 422

(^-5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-6-methyl-[2,4'-bipyri din]-2'-amine

A solution of (<S)-methyl (5-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-6-methyl- [2,4'-bipyridin]-2'-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 64) (0.025 g, 0.067 mmol) in ethanol (1 mL)-H ₂ 0 (1 mL), was treated with KOH (0.038 g, 0.671 mmol) and heated to reflux for 5 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with water (50 mL). The solution was extracted with dichloromethane (80 mL). The organic layer was separated, washed with brine, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep HPLC (method B) to afford (5 -5-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-6-methyl-[2,4'-bipyridin]-2'-amine (0.005 g, 0.016 mmol, 24% yield) as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 315.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H27N4O 315.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method E): = 0.71 min; LCMS retention time (method F): fe. = 0.97 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS): δ 7.93 (m, 2H), 7.69 (d, J=1.00 Hz, 1H), 7.51 - 7.57 (m, 2H), 4.15 - 4.29 (m, 2H), 2.65 (s, 3H), 1.84 - 1.96 (m, 2H), 1.73 (d, J=9.04 Hz, 1H), 1.55 (s, 3H), 1.00 - 1.13 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 431

(^-6-(4-((2-andno-2, -dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-methylphenyl)pyrinddin-4-amine

Part A. (S)-tert-butyl ( l-( 4-( 6-acetamidopyrimidin-4-yl)-2-methylphenoxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of N-(6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)acetamide (prepared as described in Example 278) (0.03 g, 0.175 mmol), (S)-tert-butyl (2,4-dimethyl-l-(2-methyl-4- (4,4,5, 5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)ca rbamate

(prepared as described in Example 367, Part A) (0.056 g, 0.125 mmol), PdCl2(dppf)- CH2CI2 adduct (10.20 mg, 0.012 mmol) and CS2CO3 (0.122 g, 0.375 mmol) in 1,4- dioxane (2 mL) was heated at 80 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with brine and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (5)-teri-butyl(l- (4-(6-acetamidopyrimidin-4-yl)-2-methylphenoxy)-2,4-dimethyl pentan-2- yl)carbamate as a yellowish semi-solid. LCMS (ES-API) m/e 457.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , for C25H37N4O4, 457.3]; LC/MS retention time (method D): = 2.45 min.

Part B. (S)-6-( 4-( (2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-methylphenyl)pyrimidin-4- amine

To a solution of (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-(6-acetamidopyrirnidin-4-yl)-2- methylphenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.05 g, 0.110 mmol) in MeOH (3 mL), cooled to 0 °C, was added 4N HCl in 1,4-dioxane (0.274 mL, 1.095 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 1 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and was purified by prep HPLC (method B) to afford (^-6-(4-((2-andno-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-methylphenyl)pyr imidin-4- amine (0.016 g, 0.051 mmol, 46% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 315.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H26N4O 315.2]; LCMS retention time (method F): fe. = 1.08 min; LCMS retention time (method G): fe. = 0.73 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): δ 8.60 (d, J = 0.80 Hz, 1H), 7.73-7.76 (m, 2H), 7.24 (d, J = 8.40 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (d, J = 0.80 Hz, 1H), 4.17-4.26 (m, 2H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 1.89-1.95 (m, 2H), 1.71- 1.75 (m, 1H), 1.55 (s, 3H), 1.02-1.09 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 432

(5 -methyl (6-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)carbamate

Part A. N-( 6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)acetamide A mixture of 4,6-dichloropyrimidine (0.1 g, 0.671 mmol), methyl carbamate (0.050 g, 0.671 mmol), CS2CO3 (0.437 g, 1.342 mmol), PdOAc2 (6.03 mg, 0.027 mmol) and XANTPHOS (0.035 g, 0.060 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (5 mL) was heated at 75 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with water (25 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2x25 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was collected, washed with brine (25 mL), dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford methyl (6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)carbamate (0.08 g, 0.418 mmol, 62% yield) as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 186.0 [(M-H)\ calcd for C6H5CIN3O2 186.0]; LC/MS retention time (method D): /R = 1.26 min.

Part B. Boc-(S) -methyl ( 6-( 4-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)carbamate

A mixture of methyl (6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)carbamate (0.03 g, 0.160 mmol), (S)-tert-bu y\ (2,4-dimethyl-l-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2 - yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 215, Parts A and B) (0.057 g, 0.114 mmol), PdCl ₂ (dppf)-CH ₂ Cl2 adduct (9.33 mg, 0.011 mmol) and CS2CO3 (0.112 g, 0.343 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) was heated at 80 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room

temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with brine and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford Boc-(<S)-methyl (6-(4-((2- amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyri midin-4-yl)carbamate (0.1 g, 0.103 mmol, 90% yield) as a yellowish semi-solid. LCMS (ES-API) m/e 527.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C25H34F3N4O5 527.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): tR = 2.61 min.

Part C. (S) -methyl ( 6-( 4-( (2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)carbamate

To a stirred solution of Boc-(<S)-methyl (6-(4-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl )carbamate (0.08 g, 0.082 mmol) in MeOH (2 mL) cooled to 0 °C was added 4N HC1 in 1,4-dioxane (0.205 mL, 0.820 mmol) and the mixture stirred for 1 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL). The organic layer separated, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep HPLC (method A) to afford (5)-methyl (6-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)carbamate (0.020 g, 0.044 mmol, 54% yield) as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e Ml .2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C20H25F3N4O3 427.2] ; LCMS retention time (method F): tR = 2.34 min; LCMS retention time (method G): tR = 1.82 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.88 (d, J=1.00 Hz, 1H), 8.31 - 8.38 (m, 3H), 7.43 (d, J=8.53 Hz, 1H), 3.95 (d, J=4.02 Hz, 2H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 1.76 - 1.87 (m, 1H), 1.44 (m, 2H), 1.13 - 1.20 (m, 3H), 0.88 - 0.97 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 433

(<S)-methyl (6-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-methylphenyl)pyrim idin-4- yl)carbamate

Part A. Boc-(S) -methyl (6-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- methylphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)carbamate

A mixture of methyl (6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 432) (0.05 g, 0.267 mmol), (S)-tert-buty\ (2,4-dimethyl-l-(2- methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenox y)pentan-2- yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 367, Part A) (0.085 g, 0.190 mmol), PdCl ₂ (dppf)-CH ₂ Cl ₂ adduct (0.016 g, 0.019 mmol) and Cs ₂ C0 ₃ (0.186 g, 0.571 mmol) ) in 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) was heated at 80 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with brine and extracted with ethyl acetate (15 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over Na ₂ S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford Boc- (<S)-methyl (6-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-methylphenyl)pyrim idin-4- yl)carbamate (0.08 g, 0.113 mmol, 60% yield) as a yellowish semi-solid. LCMS (ES-API) m/e 471.2 [(M-H)\ calcd for C ₂₅ H ₃ 5N40 ₅ 471.3]; LC/MS retention time (method D): = 2.59 min.

Part B. (S)-methyl ( 6-( 4-( (2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- methylphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)carbamate

A solution of Boc-(<S)-methyl (6-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- methylphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)carbamate (0.1 g, 0.142 mmol) in MeOH (2 mL) cooled to 0° C was added 4N HC1 in 1,4-dioxane (0.35 mL, 1.42 mmol) and the mixture stirred for 3 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL). The organic layer separated, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep HPLC (method A) to afford (5)-methyl (6-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-methylphenyl)pyrim idin-4-yl)carbamate (0.01 g, 0.026 mmol, 18% yield) as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 373.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C ₂ oH ₂ 9N ₄ 03 373.2]; LCMS retention time (method F): = 1.36 min; LCMS retention time (method G): fe. = 1.18 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS): δ 8.75 (d, J=1.51 Hz, 1H), 8.35 (d, J=1.00 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (s, 2H), 7.08 (d, J=8.03 Hz, 1H), 3.98 (d, J=6.02 Hz, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 2.39 (s, 3H), 1.81 - 1.88 (m, 1H), 1.54 -

1.76 (m, 2H), 1.37 (s, 3H), 1.03 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 434

(<S)-methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-methylphenyl)pyrim idin-2- yl)carbamate

Part A. Boc-(S) -methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- methylphenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of methyl (4-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 304) (0.05 g, 0.267 mmol), (S)-tert-buty\ (2,4-dimethyl-l-(2- methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenox y)pentan-2- yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 367, Part A) (0.1 19 g, 0.267 mmol), PdCl ₂ (dppf)-CH ₂ Cl ₂ adduct (0.022 g, 0.027 mmol) and Cs ₂ C0 ₃ (0.261 g, 0.800 mmol) in 1 ,4-dioxane (2 mL) was heated at 80 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with brine and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford Boc- (<S)-methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-methylphenyl)pyrir nidin-2- yl)carbamate (0.13 g, 0.203 mmol, 76% yield) as a pale yellow semi-solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 473.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C ₂₅ H ₃ 7N40 ₅ 473.3] ; LC/MS retention time (method Al): tR = 2.53 min.

Part B. (S)-methyl ( 4-( 4-( (2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- methylphenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate

To a stirred solution of Boc-(<S)-methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3-methylphenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (0.13 g, 0.275 mmol) in MeOH (2 mL) cooled to 0 °C was added 4N HCl in 1,4-dioxane (0.688 mL, 2.75 mmol) and the mixture stirred for 4 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL). The organic layer separated, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep HPLC (method A) to afford (5)-methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-3- methylphenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (0.035 g, 0.091 mmol, 33% yield) as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 373.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C20H29N4O3 373.2] ; LC/MS retention time (method D): tR = 1.89 min. LCMS retention time (method G): tR = 1.61 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS): δ 8.53 (d, J = 5.20 Hz, 1H), 8.05- 8.07 (m, 2H), 7.56 (d, J = 5.20 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J = 9.20 Hz, 1H), 3.91-3.94 (m, 2H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 2.37 (s, 3H), 1.84-1.87 (m, 1H), 1.56-1.70 (m, 2H), 1.33 (s, 3H), 1.00-1.04 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 435

(^-l-(2,5-difluoro-4-(6-methylpyrinddin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4 -dimethylpentan-2-amine

Part A. 4-chloro-6-methylpyrimidine To a solution of 4,6-dichloropyrimidine (1.0 g, 6.71 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) was added l-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (3.2 mL, 6.71 mmol), iron(III) acetylacetonate (0.119 g, 0.336 mmol) and methylmagnesium bromide (2.237 mL, 6.71 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 3 h, then it was quenched with water and extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL). The organic layer was separated out and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (20% ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford 4-chloro-6- methylpyrimidine (0.6 g, 3.08 mmol, 46% yield) as a colorless gummy liquid.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 129.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C ₅ H ₆ C1N ₂ 129.0]; LC/MS retention time (method D): /R = 1.36 min.

Part B. (S)-tert-butyl ( l-(2, 5-difluoro-4-( 6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of 4-chloro-6-methylpyrimidine (0.05 g, 0.233 mmol), (S)-tert- butyl (l-(2,5-difluoro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2 -yl)phenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.110 g, 0.233 mmol), PdCl2(dppf)-CH ₂ Cl2 adduct (0.019 g, 0.023 mmol) and CS2CO3 (0.228 g, 0.700 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) was heated at 80 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with brine and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(2,5-difluoro-4-(6- methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbam ate (0.03 g, 0.038 mmol, 16% yield) as a yellowish semi-solid which was carried forward without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 436.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C23H32F2N3O3 436.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method Al): /R = 2.91 min.

Part C. (S)-l-(2,5-difluoro-4-(6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-d imethylpentan- 2-amine

To a stirred solution of (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(2,5-difluoro-4-(6-methylpyrimidin-

4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.03 g, 0.069 mmol) in MeOH (2 mL) 0° C was added 4N HCl in 1,4-dioxane (0.172 mL, 0.689 mmol) and the mixture stirred for 2 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL). The organic layer separated, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep HPLC (method A) to afford (5)-l-(2,5- difluoro-4-(6-methylpyrinddin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpent an-2-amine (0.007 g, 0.021 mmol, 30% yield) as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 336.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H24F2N3O, 336.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method E): to = 1.69 min; LCMS retention time (method F): to = 2.09 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS): δ 9.08 (d, J=1.51 Hz, 1H) 8.02 (dd, J=12.30, 7.28 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 7.19 (dd, J=12.80, 6.78 Hz, 1H), 4.04 - 4.19 (m, 2H), 2.61 (s, 3H), 1.86 (d, J=6.53 Hz, 1H), 1.73 (d, J=5.52 Hz, 1H), 1.63 (dd, J=14.06, 5.52 Hz, 1H), 1.41 (s, 3H), 1.04 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 436

(^-2-((2-andno-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(6-methylpyrinddin- 4-yl)benzonitrile

Part A. (S)-tert-butyl (l-(2-cyano-4-(6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of 4-chloro-6-methylpyrimidine (0.05 g, 0.233 mmol), (S)-tert- butyl (l-(2-cyano-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)p henoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.107 g, 0.233 mmol) (prepared as in Example 86, Parts A and B), PdCl2(dppf)-CH ₂ Cl2 adduct (0.019 g, 0.023 mmol) and Cs ₂ C0 ₃ (0.228 g, 0.700 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) was heated at 80 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with brine and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(2-cyano-4-(6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.12 g, 0.136 mmol, 58% yield) as a yellowish semi-solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 425.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C24H33N4O3 425.2]; LC/MS retention time (method Al): fa = 2.23 min.

Part B. (S)-2-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(6-methylpyrimidin-4- yljbenzonitrile

To a stirred solution of (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(2-cyano-4-(6-methylpyrimidin-4- yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.12 g, 0.136 mmol) in MeOH (2 mL) at 0 °C was added 4N HC1 in 1,4-dioxane (0.339 mL, 1.357 mmol) and the mixture stirred for 2 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL). The organic layer separated, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep HPLC (method A) to afford (<S)-2-((2- amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)benz onitrile (0.015 g, 0.045 mmol, 33% yield) as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 325.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H25N4O 325.2] ; LC/MS retention time (Method E): fa = 1.60 min; LCMS retention time (method F): fa = 1.92 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS): δ 9.04 (m, 1H), 8.48-8.52 (m, 2H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.38 (d, J = 9.20 Hz, 1H), 4.15 (s, 2H), 2.60 (s, 3H), 1.81-1.89 (m, 1H), 1.73-1.78 (m, 1H), 1.63-1.65 (m, 1H), 1.60 (s, 3H), 1.00-1.04 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 437

(<S)-methyl (6-(6-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpent l)oxy)-5-chloropyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-

4-yl)carbamate

Part A. methyl (6-(5-chloro-6-fluoropyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)carbamate

A mixture of 5-chloro-6-fluoropyridin-3-ylboronic acid (0.037 g, 0.213 mmol), methyl (6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 432) (0.04 g, 0.213 mmol), PdCl ₂ (dppf)-CH ₂ Cl2 adduct (0.017 g, 0.021 mmol) and CS2CO3 (0.208 g, 0.640 mmol) in 1 ,4-dioxane (3 mL) was heated at 80 °C for 3 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with brine and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford methyl (6-(5-chloro-6-fluoropyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)carbamate (0.03 g, 0.035 mmol, 17% yield) as an off-white solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 281.0 [(M- H)-, calcd for C11H7CIFN4O2 281.0] ; LC/MS retention time (method D): fa = 2.1 1 min.

Part B. (S)-methyl ( 6-( 6-( (2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-chloropyridin-3- yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)carbamate

A mixture of methyl (6-(5-chloro-6-fluoropyridin-3-yl)pyrinridin-4- yl)carbamate (0.03 g, 0.035 mmol), (<S)-2-anrino-2,4-dimethylpentan-l-ol (4.63 mg, 0.035 mmol) and NaH (1.411 mg, 0.035 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was heated at 80 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®). The bed was washed with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (5% ethyl acetate in pet ether) to afford (5 -methyl (6-(6-((2- andno-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-chloropyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin -4-yl)carbamate (0.005 g, 0.013 mmol, 36% yield) as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 394.2

[(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H25CIN5O3 394.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method E): fe. = 1.74 min; LCMS retention time (method F): fe. = 2.09 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS): δ 8.83 (t, J=1.51 Hz, 2H) 8.54 (d, J=2.01 Hz, IH), 8.40 (d, J=1.51 Hz, IH), 4.61 (d, J=4.52 Hz, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 1.90 (d, J=9.54 Hz, 2H), 1.72 (s, IH), 1.54 (s, 3H), 1.07 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 438

(<S)-methyl (6-(6-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpent l)oxy)-5-methylpyridin-3- yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)carbamate

Part A. methyl ( 6-( 6-fluoro-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)carbamate

A mixture of 2-fluoro-3-methylpyridine-5-boronic acid (0.033 g, 0.213 mmol), methyl (6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 432) (0.04 g, 0.213 mmol), PdCl ₂ (dppf)-CH ₂ Cl2 adduct (0.017 g, 0.021 mmol) and CS2CO3 (0.208 g, 0.640 mmol) in 1 ,4-dioxane (3 mL) was heated at 80 °C for 3 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®). The bed was washed with ethyl acetate and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford methyl (6-(6-fluoro-5- methylpyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)carbamate (0.03 g, 0.059 mmol, 28% yield) as an off-white solid which was carried forward without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 263.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C12H12FN4O2 263.1] ; LC/MS retention time (method H): fe = 2.00 min.

Part B. (S)-methyl ( 6-( 6-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-methylpyridin-3- yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)carbamate

A mixture of methyl (6-(6-fluoro-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-4- yl)carbamate (0.03 g, 0.063 mmol), (<S)-2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentan-l-ol (8.26 mg, 0.063 mmol) and NaH (2.52 mg, 0.063 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) was heated at 80 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®). The bed was washed with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (5% ethyl acetate in pet ether) to afford (5 -methyl (6-(6-((2- amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin -4-yl)carbamate (0.008 g, 0.020 mmol, 31 % yield) as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 374.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H28N5O3 374.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method E): fe. = 1.71 min; LCMS retention time (method F): = 1.91 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz,

METHANOLS): δ 8.76 - 8.81 (m, 1H), 8.69 (d, J=3.01 Hz, 1H), 8.32 - 8.39 (m, 1H), 8.17 - 8.23 (m, 1H), 4.27 (s, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 2.36 (s, 3H), 1.81 - 1.92 (m, 1H), 1.58 (dd, J=14.06, 5.52 Hz, 2H), 1.29 (s, 3H), 1.02 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 439

(^-2-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpent l)oxy)-5-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)benzonitrile

Part A. (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-(6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-cyanophenoxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of 4,6-dichloropyrimidine (0.05 g, 0.336 mmol), (<S)-fert-butyl (1- (2-cyano-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phen oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as in Example 86, Parts A and B) (0.154 g, 0.336 mmol), PdCl ₂ (dppf)-CH ₂ Cl ₂ adduct (0.027 g, 0.034 mmol) and CS2CO3 (0.328 g, 1.007 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) was heated at 80 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®). The bed was washed with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (20% ethyl acetate in pet ether) to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-(6- chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-cyanophenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-y l)carbamate (0.15 g, 0.246 mmol, 73% yield) as a yellowish semi-solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 389.2 [(M+H- ¾u) ⁺ , calcd for C23H30CIN4O3 445.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method Al): fe. = 2.89 min.

Part B. (S)-2-( (2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-( 6-methoxypyrimidin-4- yl)benzonitrile

To a stirred solution of (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-(6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2- cyanophenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.05 g, 0.112 mmol) in MeOH (2 mL) at 0 °C was added 4N HC1 in 1,4-dioxane (0.281 mL, 1.124 mmol). The mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep HPLC (method A) to afford (5)-2-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(6- methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)benzonitrile (0.006 g, 0.018 mmol, 16% yield) as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 341.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H25N4O2 341.2]; LCMS retention time (method F): fe = 2.16 min. ¾ NMR (300 MHz, METHANOLS): δ 8.79 (d, J=0.76 Hz, 1H), 8.36 - 8.45 (m, 2H), 7.30 - 7.37 (m, 2H), 4.05 (s, 5H), 1.77 - 1.93 (m, 1H), 1.62 (dd, J=11.90, 5.48 Hz, 2H), 1.32 (s, 3H), 1.02 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 440

(^-l-(4-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy )-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Part A. (S)-tert-butyl ( l-( 4-( 6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-( trifluoromethyl) phenoxy) - 2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of 4,6-dichloropyrimidine (0.1 g, 0.671 mmol), (<S)-fer/-butyl(2,4- dimethyl-l-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)- 2-

(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 215) (0.337 g, 0.671 mmol), PdCl ₂ (dppf)-CH ₂ Cl ₂ adduct (0.055 g, 0.067 mmol) and CS2CO3 (0.656 g, 2.014 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) was heated at 80 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with brine and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-(6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.25 g, 0.458 mmol, 68% yield) as a yellowish semi-solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 432.2 [(M+H-Tiu) ⁺ , calcd for C23H30CIF3N3O3 488.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method Al): to = 3.15 min.

Part B. (S)-l-(4-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenox y)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

To a stirred solution of (S)-tert-bu y\ (l-(4-(6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-

(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbama te (0.05 g, 0.102 mmol) in MeOH (2 mL) at 0 °C was added 4N HCl in 1,4-dioxane (0.256 mL, 1.025 mmol) and the mixture warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep HPLC (Method A) to afford (5)-l-(4-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)-2- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (0.006 g, 0.015 mmol, 15% yield) as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 384.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H25F3N3O2 384.2]; LCMS retention time (method F): to = 2.66 min. ¾ NMR (300 MHz, METHANOLS): δ 8.79 (d, J=0.76 Hz, IH), 8.41 (d, J=1.89 Hz, IH), 8.30 - 8.37 (m, IH), 7.30 - 7.37 (m, 2H), 4.00 - 4.12 (m, 5H), 1.78 - 1.91 (m, IH), 1.61 (dd, J=12.65, 5.48 Hz, 2H), 1.33 (s, 3H), 1.00 (m, 6H), ppm.

Example 441

(^-2-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(6-chloropyrimidin- 4-yl)benzonitrile

To a stirred solution of (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-(6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2- cyanophenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 439) (0.05 g, 0.112 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) at 0 °C, was added TFA (0.087 mL, 1.124 mmol) and the mixture warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep HPLC (Method A) to afford (5 -2-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)benzonitrile (0.006 g, 0.017 mmol, 15% yield) as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 345.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for

C18H22CIN4O 345.1] ; LC/MS retention time (Method E): to = 1.82 min; LCMS retention time (method F): to = 2.31 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS): δ 9.00 (d, J=1.00 Hz, IH), 8.56 (d, J=2.01 Hz, IH), 8.49 - 8.53 (m, IH), 8.13 (d, J=1.00 Hz, IH), 7.37 (d, J=9.04 Hz, IH), 4.06 (d, J=1.51 Hz, 2H), 1.86 (s, IH), 1.54 - 1.70 (m, 2H), 1.31 (s, 3H), 1.02 (m, 6H), ppm.

Example 442

(^-l-(4-(6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy) -2,4-dimethylpentan- -amine

To a stirred solution of (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-(6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 440) (0.05 g, 0.102 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) at 0 °C was added TFA

(0.079 mL, 1.025 mmol) and the mixture warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep HPLC (Method A) to afford to afford (5)-l-(4-(6- chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimeth ylpentan-2-amine (0.03 g, 0.077 mmol, 75% yield) as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 388.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H22CIF3N3O 388.1]; LC/MS retention time (Method E): fe. = 2.08 min; LCMS retention time (method F): fe. = 2.83 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL- d ₄ ): δ 9.00 (d, J=1.00 Hz, 1H), 8.53 (d, J=2.01 Hz, 1H), 8.45 (dd, J=8.78, 2.26 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (d, J=1.00 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J=9.04 Hz, 1H), 3.97 - 4.06 (m, 2H), 1.84 (s, 1H), 1.57 (dd, J=10.54, 5.52 Hz, 2H), 1.28 (s, 3H), 0.96 - 1.04 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 443

(^-2-((2-andno-2,4-dimethylpent l)oxy)-5-(6-ethylpyrinddin-4-yl)benzonitrile

Part A. (S)-tert-butyl (l-(2-cyano-4-(6-ethylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of (S)-tert-bu y\ (l-(4-(6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-cyanophenoxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 439) (0.1 g, 0.225 mmol), ethylboronic acid (0.025 g, 0.337 mmol), PdCk(dppf)-CH2Ck adduct (9.18 mg, 0.011 mmol) and Cs ₂ C0 ₃ (0.220 g, 0.674 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (5 mL) was heated at 80 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature then filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®), washing the bed with ethyl acetate (100 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (20 % ethyl acetate in hexane) to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (1 -(2-cy ano-4-(6-ethylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.11 g, 0.029 mmol, 13% yield) as a yellowish semisolid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 439.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C25H35N4O3 439.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method Al): fa = 2.37 min.

Part B. (S)-2-((2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(6-ethylpyrimidin-4- yljbenzonitrile

To a stirred solution of (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(2-cyano-4-(6-ethylpyrimidin-4- yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.1 g, 0.228 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) at 0 °C was added TFA (0.176 mL, 2.280 mmol) and the mixture warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by preparative LC/MS (Method A) to afford (^-2-((2-andno-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-5-(6-ethylpyrimidin-4 - yl)benzonitrile (0.005 g, 0.014 mmol, 6% yield) as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 339.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C20H27N4O 339.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method E): fe. = 1.77 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): δ 9.06-9.07 (m, 1H), 8.49-8.55 (m, 2H), 7.91 (d, J = 1.60 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, J = 8.80 Hz, 1H), 4.19-4.29 (m, 2H), 2.87 (q, J = 23.20 Hz, 2H), 1.00-1.04 (m, 6H), 1.38-1.43 (m, 6H), 1.62-1.67 (m, 1H), 1.77-1.88 (m, 2H), ppm.

Example 444

(^-l-(4-(6-ethylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Part A. (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-(6-ethylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of (S)-tert-bu y\ (l-(4-(6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 440) (0.1 g, 0.232 mmol), ethylboronic acid (0.026 g, 0.347 mmol), PdCl ₂ (dppf)-CH ₂ Cl ₂ adduct (9.46 mg, 0.012 mmol) and CS2CO3 (0.226 g, 0.695 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (5 mL) was heated at 80 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature then filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®), washing the bed with ethyl acetate (100 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (20 % ethyl acetate in hexane) to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-(6-ethylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.12 g, 0.075 mmol, 32% yield) as yellow semi-solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 482.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C25H35F3N3O3 482.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method Al): t& = 2.78 min.

Part B. (5)-l -(4-(6-ethylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

To a stirred solution of (S)-tert-bu y\ (l-(4-(6-ethylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2-

(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbama te (0.1 g, 0.208 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) at 0 °C was added TFA (0.160 mL, 2.077 mmol) and the mixture warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by preparative LC/MS (Method A) to afford (S)-l-(4-(6-ethylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (0.005 g, 0.013 mmol, 6% yield) as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 382.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C20H27F3N3O 382.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method E): = 2.22 min; LCMS retention time (method F): fe. = 2.78 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): δ 9.06 (d, J = 1.20 Hz, 1H), 8.43-8.50 (m, 2H), 7.91 (d, J = 1.20 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, J = 8.80 Hz, 1H), 4.13- 4.18 (m, 2H), 2.85-2.91 (m, 2H), 1.82-1.87 (m, 1H), 1.74-1.79 (m, 1H), 1.62-1.67 (m, 1H), 1.29-1.43 (m, 6H), 0.98-1.05 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 445

(^-l-((3-chloro-5-(6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Part A. 4-(5-chloro-6-fluoropyridin-3-yl)-6-methylpyrimidine

A mixture of (5-chloro-6-fluoropyridin-3-yl)boronic acid (0.055 g, 0.311 mmol), 4-chloro-6-methylpyrimidine (0.04 g, 0.311 mmol), PdCl2(dppf)-CH ₂ Cl2 adduct (0.025 g, 0.031 mmol) and Cs ₂ C0 ₃ (0.304 g, 0.933 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (3 mL) was heated at 80 °C for 3 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature then filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®), washing the bed with ethyl acetate (100 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 4-(5-chloro-6-fluoropyridin-3-yl)-6-methylpyrimidine (0.035 g, 0.090 mmol, 29% yield) as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 224.5 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for

CioH ₈ ClFN ₃ 224.0]; LC/MS retention time (method B): ί = 0.86 min.

Part B. (S)-l-( ( 3-chloro-5-( 6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

A mixture of 4-(5-chloro-6-fluoropyridin-3-yl)-6-methylpyrimidine (0.035 g, 0.157 mmol) (5)-2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentan-l-ol (0.021 g, 0.157 mmol) and KO¾u (0.470 mL 0.470 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) was stirred at RT overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature then filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®), washing the bed with ethyl acetate (100 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (5)-l-((3-chloro-5-(6- methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine (0.008 g, 0.024 mmol, 15% yield) as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 335.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C17H24CIN4O 335.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method E): to = 1.88 min; LCMS retention time (method F): to = 2.32 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): δ 9.07 (d, J = 1.20 Hz, 1H), 8.93 (d, J = 2.00 Hz, 1H), 8.64 (d, J = 2.40 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (d, J = 0.40 Hz, 1H), 4.60-4.64 (m, 2H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 1.88-1.93 (m, 2H), 1.69-1.75 (m, 1H), 1.54 (s, 3H), 1.08-1.07 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 446

(^-2,4-dimethyl-l-((3-methyl-5-(6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)py ridin-2-yl)oxy)pentan-2- amine

Part A. 4-(6-fluoro-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-6-methylpyrimidine

To a solution of 2-fluoro-3-methylpyridine-5-boronic acid (0.048 g, 0.311 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (3 mL), 4-chloro-6-methylpyrimidine (0.04 g, 0.311 mmol) was added PdCl ₂ (dppf)-CH ₂ Cl2 adduct (0.025 g, 0.031 mmol) and CS2CO3 (0.304 g, 0.933 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C for 3 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature then filtered through diatomaceous earth

(Celite®), washing the bed with ethyl acetate (100 mL). The filtrate was

concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 4-(6-fluoro-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-6- methylpyrimidine (0.04 g, 0.160 mmol, 52% yield) as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 204.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C11H11FN3 204.1]; LC/MS retention time (Method Al): to = 2.30 min.

Part B. (S)-2, 4-dimethyl-l-( ⁽ 3-methyl-5-( 6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-2- yl)oxy)pentan-2-amine

A mixture of 4-(6-fluoro-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-6-methylpyrirnidine (0.04 g, 0.197 mmol) KO¾u (0.591 mL, 0.591 mmol) and (5 -2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentan- l-ol (0.026 g, 0.197 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) was stirred at RT overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature then filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®), washing the bed with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by preparative LC/MS (Method A) to afford (5 -2,4-dimethyl-l-((3-methyl-5-(6-methylpyrimidin-4- yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)pentan-2-amine (0.049 g, 0.152 mmol, 77% yield) as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 315.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H27N4O 315.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method E): tR = 1.81 min; LCMS retention time (method F): tR = 1.87 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): δ 9.03 (d, J = 1.20 Hz, 1H), 8.81-8.82 (m, 1H), 8.33-8.33 (m, 1H), 7.90 (d, J = 0.80 Hz, 1H), 4.46 (s, 2H), 2.61 (s, 3H), 2.29 (s, 3H), 1.88-1.93 (m, 1H), 1.77-1.82 (m, 1H), 1.63-1.68 (m, 1H), 1.45 (s, 3H), 1.03-1.08 (m, 6H) ppm. Example 447

(^-l-((5-(6-ethylpyrimidin-4-yl)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2 ,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Part A. 4-(6-fluoro-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-6-vinylpyrimidine

A mixture of 4-chloro-6-vinylpyrimidine (prepared from 4,6- dichloropyrimidine using procedure described in Example 315, Part B) (0.03 g, 0.213 mmol), 2-fluoro-3-methyl-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan- 2-yl)pyridine (0.051 g, 0.213 mmol), and PdCl ₂ (dppf)-CH ₂ Cl ₂ adduct (0.017 g, 0.021 mmol) and CS2CO3 (0.209 g, 0.640 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) was heated at 80 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature then filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®), washing the bed with ethyl acetate (100 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (20 % ethyl acetate in hexane) to afford 4-(6-fluoro-5- methylpyridin-3-yl)-6-vinylpyrimidine (0.05 g, 0.151 mmol, 71% yield) as a yellowish semi-solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 216.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C12H11FN3 216.1]; LC/MS retention time (Method Al): ί = 2.38 min.

Part B. 4-ethyl-6-( 6-fluoro-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)pyrimidine

To a solution of 4-(6-fluoro-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-6-vinylpyrimidine (0.05 g, 0.232 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL), was added palladium on carbon (0.025 g, 0.023 mmol) and stirred at room temperature overnight under 1 atm of hydrogen gas. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature then filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®), washing the bed with ethyl acetate (10 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 4-ethyl-6-(6-fluoro-5- methylpyridin-3-yl)pyrimidine (0.04 g, 0.121 mmol, 52% yield) as a yellowish semi- solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 218.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C12H13FN3 218.1]; LC/MS retention time (method D): fa = 1.83 min.

Part C. (S)-l-((5-(6-ethylpyrimidin-4-yl)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)- 2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

A mixture of 4-ethyl-6-(6-fluoro-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)pyrimidine (0.04 g, 0.184 mmol), (5)-2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentan-l-ol (0.024 g, 0.184 mmol), and KOTdu (0.552 mL, 0.552 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) was stirred at RT overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature then filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®), washing the bed with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by preparative LC/MS (Method A) to afford (S)-l-((5-(6-ethylpyrimidin-4-yl)-3-methylpyridin-2- yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (0.008 g, 0.022 mmol, 12% yield)) as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 329.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H29N4O 329.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method E): fa = 1.11 min; LCMS retention time (method F): fa = 1.38 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): δ 9.05 (d, J = 1.20 Hz, 1H), 8.81-8.82 (m, 1H), 8.33-8.34 (m, 1H), 7.88 (d, J = 1.20 Hz, 1H), 4.53 (s, 2H), 2.87 (q, J = 22.80 Hz, 2H), 2.39 (s, 3H), 1.84-1.91 (m, 2H), 1.67-1.72 (m, 1H), 1.51 (s, 3H), 1.37 (s, 3H), 0.99-1.08 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 450

(^-2,4-dimethyl-l-((4-methyl-6-(6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyrid in-3-yl)oxy)pentan-2- amine

Part A. (S)-Tert-butyl (2, 4-dimethyl-l-( ⁽ 4-methyl-6-( 6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin- 3-yl) oxy) pentan-2-yl) carbamate

A 4-chloro-6-methylpyrimidine (0.1 g, 0.778 mmol), (S)-ter t-butyl (l-((6- chloro-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)car bamate (prepared in a similar fashion as described in Example 226) (0.278 g, 0.778 mmol) and

hexamethylditin (0.242 mL, 1.167 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (3 mL) was flushed with nitrogen for 10 min. Pd(Ph3P)44 (0.090 g, 0.078 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was flushed with nitrogen for 5 min. The reaction mixture was heated in a microwave at 150 °C for 90 min. The reaction mixture was then filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®) and the bed was washed with ethyl acetate (100 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (20 % ethyl acetate in hexane) to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (2,4-dimethyl-l-((4-methyl-6-(6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin -3-yl)oxy)pentan-2- yl)carbamate (0.1 g, 0.190 mmol, 25% yield). LCMS (ESI) m/e 415.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C23H35N4O3 415.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method G): = 3.83 min.

Part B. (S)-2, 4-dimethyl-l-( ⁽ 4-methyl-6-( 6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-3- yl)oxy)pentan-2-amine

A solution of (S)-tert-buty\ (2,4-dimethyl-l-((4-methyl-6-(6-methylpyrimidin- 4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.08 g, 0.193 mmol) in methanol (2 mL) was cooled to 0° C and 4M HC1 in 1,4-dioxane (0.482 mL, 1.930 mmol) was added and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction mixture diluted with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (20 mL ) and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by prep LC/MS (method C) to afford (5 -2,4-dimethyl-l-((4-methyl-6-(6-methylpyrimidin-4- yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)pentan-2-amine (0.039 g, 0.120 mmol, 62% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 315.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H27N4O 315. 2];

LC/MS retention time (method H): ί = 1.21 min; LC/MS retention time (method I): to. = 0.92 min. ¾ NMR(400 MHz, methanol-ώ): δ 9.05 (d, J=1.00 Hz, 1 H), 8.39 (s, 1 H), 8.35 (s, 1 H), 8.23 (s, 1 H), 4.25 (d, J=10.54 Hz, 2 H), 2.62 (s, 3 H), 2.45 (s, 3 H), 1.81 - 1.91 (m, 2 H), 1.64 - 1.76 (m, 1 H), 1.49 (s, 3 H), 1.05 (m, 6 H) ppm.

Example 451

(^-l-((6-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

Part A. (S)-tert-butyl (l-((6-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A solution 2,4-dichloropyrimidine (0.1 g, 0.671 mmol), (S)-tert-bu y\ (l-((6- iodo-2-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carba mate (prepared in similar fashion as described for 343) (0.301 g, 0.671 mmol) and hexamethylditin (0.139 mL, 0.671 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (3 mL) was flushed with nitrogen for 10 min. Pd(Ph3P)4 (0.039 g, 0.034 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was flushed with nitrogen for 5 min. The reaction mixture was heated in a microwave at 150 °C for 90 min. The reaction mixture was then filtered through diatomaceous earth

(Celite®) and the bed was washed with ethyl acetate (100 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (20 % ethyl acetate in hexane) to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-((6-(2- chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethyl pentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.02 g, 0.043 mmol, 7% yield). LCMS (ESI) m/e 435.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for

C22H32CIN4O3 435.2 LC/MS retention time (Method G): fe. = 4.07 min.

Part B. (S)-l-((6-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy) -2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

A solution of (S)-tert-bu y\ (l-((6-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-methylpyridin- 3-yl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.02 g, 0.046 mmol) in DCM (5 mL) was cooled to 0° C and TFA (3.54 μΐ, 0.046 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 h then the mixture was diluted with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2S04, concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by prep LC/MS (method A) to afford (5)- l-((6-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,4 -dimethylpentan-2- amine (0.008 g, 0.022 mmol, 49% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 335.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C17H24CIN4O, 335.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): fe. = 1.53 min; LC/MS retention time (method I): i = 1.19 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, methanol-ώ): δ 8.71 - 8.77 (m, 1 H), 8.31 - 8.40 (m, 2 H), 7.49 - 7.60 (m, 1 H), 4.14 - 4.30 (m, 2 H), 2.64 (br. s., 3 H), 1.82 - 1.97 (m, 2 H), 1.69 - 1.81 (m, 1 H), 1.55 (s, 3 H), 1.00 - 1.15 (m, 6 H) ppm.

Example 454

(^-2,4-dimethyl-l-((6-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(trifluorom ethyl)pyridin-3- yl)oxy)pentan-2-amine

Part A. 6-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-ol

To a solution of 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-ol (1.0 g, 6.13 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) at 0 °C was added NBS (1.091 g, 6.13 mmol) and the mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight. After reaction mixture diluted with water (50 mL) and extracted with dichloromethane (80 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (12% ethyl acetate in pet ether) to afford 6-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-ol (0.5 g, 1.984 mmol, 32% yield). LCMS (ESI) m/e 241.8 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for Cet^BrFsNO, 241.9]; LC/MS retention time (method NA): /R = 1.99 min.

Part B. 6-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-ol

A solution of 4-chloro-2-methylpyrimidine (0.1 g, 0.778 mmol), 6-bromo-2- (trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-ol (0.207 g, 0.856 mmol), and hexamethylditin (0.242 mL, 1.167 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (3 mL) was flushed with nitrogen. Pd(Ph3P)4 (0.045 g, 0.039 mmol) was added and the mixture was flushed for a further 5 min with nitrogen. The reaction mixture was heated in a microwave at 150 °C for 90 min. The reaction mixture was then filtered through a diatomaceous earth (Celite ^® ) bed, washing with ethyl acetate (100 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (20% ethyl acetate in pet ether) to afford 6-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin- 3-ol (0.06 g, 0.207 mmol, 27% yield). LCMS (ESI) m/e 256.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C11H9F3N3O 256.1 ]; LC/MS retention time (method B): /R = 2.50 min.

Part C. (S)-tert-buty\ (2,4-dimethyl-l-((6-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2- (trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate

To a solution of 6-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-ol (0.09 g, 0.166 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) was added NaH (0.020 g, 0.497 mmol) and (S)- tert-butyl 4-isobut l-4-methyl-l,2,3-oxathiazolidine-3-carboxylate 2,2-dioxide (prepared as described in Example 32, Parts A-E) (0.049 g, 0.166 mmol). The brown colored solution was stirred at 80 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®). The bed was washed with ethyl acetate (20 mL) and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (15% ethyl acetate in pet ether) to afford (S)-tert-butyl (2,4-dimethyl-l-((6-(2- methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)pe ntan-2-yl)carbamate (0.1 g, 0.092 mmol, 55% yield). LCMS (ESI) m/e 469.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C23H32F3N4O3, 469.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method G): t& = 1.35 min.

Part D. (S)-2,4-dimethyl-l-((6-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoro methyl)pyr 3-yl) oxy) pentan-2-amine

To a solution of (S)-tert-bu y\ (2,4-dimethyl-l-((6-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-

2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.1 g, 0.092 mmol) in DCM (5 mL) cooled to 0° C was added TFA (7.07 μΐ, 0.092 mmol) and the reaction mixture stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction mixture diluted with saturated sodium bicarbonate (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate(30 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous Na2S04, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by prep LC/MS (method A) to afford (5)-2,4-dimethyl-l-((6-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoro methyl)pyridin-3- yl)oxy)pentan-2-amine (0.005 g, 0.013 mmol, 14% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 369.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H24F3N4O 369.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): /R = 1.76 min; LC/MS retention time (method I): tR = 1.16 min. ¾ NMR(400 MHz, methanol-^): δ 8.75 - 8.82 (m, 2 H), 8.20 (d, J=5.02 Hz, 1 H), 7.88 (d, J=9.04 Hz, 1 H), 4.12 (d, J=4.02 Hz, 2 H), 2.78 (s, 3 H), 1.86 (s, 1 H), 1.63 (dd, J=16.06, 5.52 Hz, 2 H), 1.35 (s, 3 H), 1.02 (m, 6 H) ppm.

Example 458

(<S)-2-(2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyloxy)-5-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl) benzonitrile

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(2-cyano-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A solution of 4-chloro-2-methylpyrimidine (0.05 g, 0.389 mmol), (S)-tert- butyl (l-(2-cyano-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)p henoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as in Example 86, Parts A and B) (0.178 g, 0.389 mmol), potassium phosphate, tribasic (0.083 g, 0.389 mmol), and KBr (0.046 g, 0.389 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) was purged with nitrogen gas for 10 min. PdCh (dppf)-CH2Cl2 adduct (0.032 g, 0.039 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and the solution was purged with nitrogen gas again for 10 min. The reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure then dissolved in ethyl acetate (20 mL) and water (20 mL). The biphasic mixture was filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®). The bed was washed with ethyl acetate (25 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over

Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (1- (2-cyano-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpent an-2-yl)carbamate (0.07 g, 0.122 mmol, 31% yield) as a brown solid which was carried forward without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 425.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C24H32N4O3 425.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method Al): /R = 2.54 min.

Part B: (S)-2-(2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyloxy)-5-(2-methylpyrimidin-4- yl)benzonitrile

To a solution of (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(2-cyano-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4- yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (70 mg, 0.122 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) at 0 °C was added TFA (0.188 mL, 2.440 mmol) and the mixture stirred for 5 min at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 4 h at room temperature, then was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by preparative LC/MS (method C) to afford (5 -2-(2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyloxy)-5- (2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl) benzonitrile (48 mg, 0.108 mmol, 89% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 325.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H25N4O 325.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): = 1.27 min; LC/MS retention time (method I): tR = 0.92 min. ¾ NMR(400 MHz, Methanol-d4): δ 8.73 (d, J = 5.60 Hz, 1H), 8.53-8.60 (m, 2H), 7.85 (d, J = 5.60 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J = 9.20 Hz, 1H), 4.32-4.38 (m, 2H), 2.78 (s, 3H), 1.89-2.00 (m, 2H), 1.72-1.77 (m, 1H), 1.57 (s, 3H), 1.06-1.11 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 462

(5)-l-(2-fluoro-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimet hylpenti

Part A: 4-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpyrimidine

A mixture of 4-chloro-2-methylpyrimidine (0.2 g, 1.556 mmol), (3-fluoro-4- methoxyphenyl)boronic acid (0.264 g, 1.556 mmol), and CS2CO3 (1.014 g, 3.11 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (5 mL) and water (3 mL) was purged with nitrogen gas for 30 min. The reaction mixture was added PdCh (dppfJ-CfhCh adduct (0.127 g, 0.156 mmol) and was again purged with nitrogen gas for 10 min. The reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was taken up in ethyl acetate (50 mL) and water (40 mL), then the biphasic mixture was filtered through celite. The celite was washed with ethyl acetate (50 mL). The aqueous layer was separated out and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure to afford a brown solid. The crude solid was purified by silica gel chromatography (EtOAc in pet ether) to afford 4-(3- fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpyrimidine (0.128 g, 0.587 mmol, 38% yield) as a light yellow solid as an off-white color solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 219.1 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C12H12FN2O 219.1]; LC/MS retention time (method B): fe. = 0.69 min.

PartB: 2-fluoro-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl) phenol

To 4-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpyrimidine (0.128 g, 0.587 mmol) at 0 °C was added HBr in AcOH (34%) (5 mL, 92 mmol) and the reaction mixture allowed to warm to room temperature, then heated at 100 °C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure. The brown residue was taken up in ethyl acetate (5 mL) and pet ether (10 mL), filtered, and dried to afford 2-fluoro-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenol (0.11 g, 0.269 mmol, 46% yield) as an off-white solid which was carried forward without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 205.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C11H10FN2O 205.1]; LC/MS retention time (method Al): /R = 1.59 min.

Part C: (S)-Tert-butyl( l-(2-fluoro-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

To a stirred solution of 2-fluoro-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenol (0.11 g, 0.269 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) cooled to 0 °C. K2CO3 (0.112 g, 0.808 mmol) was added in portions to the reaction mixture followed by slow addition of (S)-tert-buty\ 4-isobutyl-4-methyl-l,2,3-oxathiazolidine-3-carboxylate 2,2-dioxide (prepared as described in Example 32, Parts A-E) (0.095 g, 0.323 mmol) in DMF(1 mL). The reaction mixture was slowly allowed to warm to RT and stirred at 88 °C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C and quenched with saturated aqueous .ammonium chloride solution (10 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2x20 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with water (2x20 mL) and brine (10 mL). The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(2- fluoro-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan -2-yl)carbamate (crude yield) (0.08 g, 0.088 mmol, 33% yield) as a brown semi-solid which was carried forward without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 418.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C23H33FN3O3 418.2 LC/MS retention time (method Al): = 2.66 min.

Part D: (S)-l-(3-fluoro-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl) phenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

A stirred solution of (S)-tert-bu†y\ (l-(2-fluoro-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4- yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.08 g, 0.192 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) was cooled to 0 °C and TFA (0.295 mL, 3.83 mmol) was added and the mixture stirred for 5 min. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 4 h. The reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by preparative LC/MS (method A) to afford (3-fluoro-4-(2-methylpyrinddin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpen tan-2-amine (39.9 mg, 0.129 mmol , 61% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 318.0

[(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H25FN30 318.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): = 1.27 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-d4): δ 8.64 (d, J = 5.60 Hz, 1H), 7.99- 8.05 (m, 2H), 7.74 (d, J = 5.60 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (t, J = 17.20 Hz, 1H), 4.08-4.17 (m, 2H), 2.73 (s, 3H), 1.74-1.87 (m, 2H), 1.61-1.64 (m, 1H), 1.42 (s, 3H), 1.00-1.05 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 465

(<S)-l-(2-chloro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-4-yl) phenoxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

Part A: (S)-Tert-butyl(l-(2-chloro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4 -yl)phenoxy)- 2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-yl) carbamate

A mixture of 4-chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine (0.05 g, 0.274 mmol), (S)-tert-butyl (1 -(2-chloro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenoxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 285, Part A) (0.128 g, 0.274 mmol) and CS2CO3 (0.179 g, 0.548 mmol) were taken in 1,4-dioxane (6 mL) and water (1 mL). The reaction mixture was purged with nitrogen gas for 30 min and PdCh (dppf)-CH ₂ Cl2 adduct (0.022 g, 0.027 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was again purged with nitrogen gas for another 10 min and heated at 80 °C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with water (30 mL) and ethyl acetate (30 mL). The biphasic mixture was filtered through celite. The celite was washed with ethyl acetate (50 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (<S)-to/-butyl (1- (2-chloro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrirnidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4 -dimethylpentan-2- yl)carbamate (0.07 g, 0.143 mmol, 52% yield) as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 489.2 [(M+2H) ⁺ , calcd for C23H31CIF3N3O3 489.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method C): tR = 2.65 min.

PartB: (S)-l-(2-chloro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-4-yl) phenoxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

To a solution of methyl (S)- tot-butyl (l-(2-chloro-4-(2- (trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan- 2-yl)carbamate (0.08 g, 0.164 mmol) in dichloromethane (2 mL) at 0 °C was added TFA (0.253 mL, 3.28 mmol) and the mixture stirred for 5min at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 4 h at room temperature, then was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by prep LC/MS (method A) to afford (5 -l-(2-chloro-4- (2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpent an-2-amine (46.5 mg, 0.12 mmol, 73% yield) as a pale yellow solid . LCMS (ESI) m/e 388.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H22CIF3N3O 388.1]; LC/MS retention time (method H): fe. = 1.93 min; LC/MS retention time (method I): fe. = 1.45 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-de): δ 9.06 (d, J = 4.00 Hz, 1H), 8.36-8.41 (m, 2H), 8.25-8.27 (m, 1H), 7.35 (d, J = 8.80 Hz, 1H), 3.88-3.91 (m, 2H), 1.79-1.82 (m, 1H), 1.40-1.46 (m, 2H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 0.91- 0.94 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 469

(S)- 1 -(2-chloro-4-(2-methy lpy rimidin-4-yl)phenoxy )-2,4-dimethy lpentan-2-amine

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(2-chloro-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of 4-chloro-2-methylpyrimidine (0.03 g, 0.233 mmol), (S)-tert- butyl (l-(2-chloro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) phenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 285, Part A) (0.120 g, 0.257 mmol), CS2CO3 (0.228 g, 0.700 mmol), and KBr (0.028 g, 0.233 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) was purged with nitrogen gas for 30 min. PdCh

(dppfyCLkCh adduct (0.019 g, 0.023 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and the solution was again purged with nitrogen gas for another 10 min. The reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated, dissolved in ethyl acetate (20 mL) and water (20 mL) and the biphasic mixture was filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®). The pad was washed with ethyl acetate (25 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was separated and dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure which afforded crude product (S)- tert-bu yl (l-(2-chloro-4-(2-methylpyrirnidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethy lpentan-2- yl)carbamate (crude yield) (0.06 g, 0.138 mmol, 59% yield) as a brown solid which was carried forward without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 434.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C23H33CIN3O3 434.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): = 2.34 min.

Part B: (S)-l-(2-chloro-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl) phenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- amine

To a solution of (<S)-fer/-butyl (l-(2-chloro-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4- yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.08 g, 0.184 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) at 0 °C was added TFA (0.284 mL, 3.69 mmol) and the mixture stirred for 5 min at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 4 h at room temperature, then was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by prep LC/MS (method A) which afforded (5 -l-(2-chloro-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl) phenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (22.5, 0.067 mmol, 37% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 334.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H25CIN3O 334.2];

LC/MS retention time (method H): /R = 1.48 min; LC/MS retention time (method I): tR = 1.10 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) : δ 8.68 (d, J = 5.60 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (d, J = 2.00 Hz, 1H), 8.15-8.18 (m, 1H), 7.77-7.79 (m, 1H), 7.32 (d, J = 8.80 Hz, 1H), 4.20-4.27 (m, 2H), 2.76 (s, 3H), 1.88-1.97 (m, 2H), 1.70-1.75 (m, 1H), 1.54 (s, 3H), 1.03-1.09 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 474

(^-2-(2-andno-2,4-dimethylpenfyloxy)-5-(2-(trifluoromethyl)p yrimidin-4- yl)benzonitrile

Part A: (S)-Tert-butyl (l-(2-cyano-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-4-yl) phenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-yl) carbamate A mixture of 4-chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine (0.025 g, 0.137 mmol), (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(2-cyano-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)p henoxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as in Example 86, Parts A and B) (0.063 g, 0.137 mmol), and CS2CO3 (0.089 g, 0.274 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (6 mL) and water (1 mL) was purged with nitrogen gas for 30 min. PdCl2(dppf)-CH2Cl2 adduct (0.011 g, 0.014 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was again purged with nitrogen gas for 10 min and heated at 80 °C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with water (30 mL) and ethyl acetate (30 mL). The biphasic mixture was filtered through celite. The celite was washed with ethyl acetate (50 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(2-cyano-4-(2- (trifluoromethyl)pyrirnidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan -2-yl)carbamate (0.042 g, 0.088 mmol, 64% yield) as a brown solid which was carried forward without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 479.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C24H30F3N4O3 479.2]; LC/MS retention time (method B): = 1.19 min.

Part B: (S)-2-(2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyloxy)-5-(2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4- yl)benzonitrile

To a solution of (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(2-cyano-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4- yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.035 g, 0.073 mmol) in dichloromethane (2 mL) at 0 °C was added TFA (0.113 mL, 1.463 mmol) and the mixture stirred for 5 min at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 4 h at room temperature, then was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by prep LC/MS (method C) to afford (5)-2-(2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyloxy)-5-(2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)benz onitrile (9 mg, 0.023 mmol, 32% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 379.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H22F3N4O 379.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): = 1.74 min; LC/MS retention time (method I): = 1.33 min. ¾ NMR(400 MHz, Methanol-d4): δ 8.98 (d, J = 5.20 Hz, 1H), 8.58-8.61 (m, 2H), 8.20 (d, J = 5.60 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (d, J = 8.80 Hz, 1H), 4.18-4.23 (m, 2H), 1.77-1.90 (m, 2H), 1.62-1.67 (m, 1H), 1.42 (s, 3H), 1.04- 1.06 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 479

(S)- 1 -(4-(2,6-dimethylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phi

dimethylpentan-2-amine

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-(2, 6-dimethylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2- ( trifluoromethyl) phenoxy) -2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A solution of 4-chloro-2,6-dimethylpyrimidine (0.03 g, 0.210 mmol), (S)-tert- butyl (2,4-dimethyl-l-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2 -yl)-2- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 215, Parts A and B) (0.116 g, 0.231 mmol), Cs ₂ C0 ₃ (0.206 g, 0.631 mmol), and KBr (0.025 g, 0.210 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) was purged with nitrogen gas for 30 min. PdCh (dppf)-CH2Ch adduct (0.017 g, 0.021 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and the solution was purged with nitrogen gas again for 10 min. The reaction mixture was heated in a microwave at 80 °C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated, dissolved in ethyl acetate (20 mL) and water (20 mL). The biphasic mixture was filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®). The bed was washed with ethyl acetate (25 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-(2,6- dimethylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dime thylpentan-2- yl)carbamate (0.04 g, 0.083 mmol, 40% yield) as a brown semi-solid which was carried forward without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 482.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C25H35F3N3O3 482.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method Al): fa = 2.97 min.

Part B: (S)-l-( 4-(2, 6-dimethylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2-( trifluoromethyl) phenoxy) -2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-amine

To a solution of (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-(2,6-dimethylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (40 mg, 0.083 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) at 0 °C was added TFA (0.128 mL, 1.661 mmol) and the mixture stirred for 5 min at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 4 h at room temperature, then was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by preparative LC/MS (method B) to afford (S)-l-(4-(2, 6- dimethylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl) phenoxy )-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (43 mg, 0.075 mmol, 91% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 382.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C20H27F3N3O 382.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): fa = 1.82 min; LC/MS retention time (method I): fa = 1.07 min. ¾ NMR(400 MHz,

Methanol-d4: δ 8.49-8.55 (m, 2H), 7.87 (s, 1H), 7.46 (d, J = 8.80 Hz, 1H), 4.27-4.35 (m, 2H), 2.78 (s, 3H), 2.63 (s, 3H), 1.87-1.93 (m, 2H), 1.72-1.77 (m, 1H), 1.55 (s, 3H), 1.02-1.09 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 480

(^-l-(2-chloro-4-(2-isopropylpyrinddin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dim ethylpentan-2-amine

Part A: (S)-Tert-butyl (l-(2-chloro-4-(2-isopropylpyrimidin-4-yl) phenoxy)-2, 4- dimethylpentan-2-yl) carbamate

A solution of 4-chloro-2-isopropylpyrimidine (0.025 g, 0.160 mmol), (S)-tert- butyl (l-(2-chloro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) phenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (prepared as described in Example 285, Part A) (0.075 g, 0.160 mmol), Cs ₂ C0 ₃ (0.104 g, 0.319 mmol), and KBr (0.019 g, 0.160 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (6 mL) was purged with nitrogen gas for 30 min. PdCh (dppfyCLhCh adduct (0.013 g, 0.016 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and the solution was purged with nitrogen gas again for 10 min. The reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated, dissolved in ethyl acetate (30 mL) and water (30 mL). The biphasic mixture was filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®). The bed was washed with ethyl acetate (50 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(2-chloro-4-(2-isopropylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (40 mg, 0.087 mmol, 54% yield) as a brown solid. The solid was taken forward without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 462.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C25H37CIN3O3 462.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method Al): tR = 3.39 min.

Part B: (S)-l-(2-chloro-4-(2-isopropylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan- 2-amine

A solution of (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(2-chloro-4-(2-isopropylpyrimidin-4- yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (0.044 g, 0.095 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) was cooled to 0 °C. TFA (0.147 mL, 1.905 mmol) was added and stirred for 5 min at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 4 h at room temperature . The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by preparative LC/MS (method B) to afford (5)-l-(2-chloro-4-(2- isopropylpyrimidin-4-yl) phenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (6 mg, 0.011 mmol, 12% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 362.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C20H29CIN3O 362.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): fe. = 2.73 min; LC/MS retention time (method I): ί = 1.93 min. ¾ NMR(400 MHz, Methanol-d4: δ 8.69 (d, J = 5.60 Hz, 1H), 8.31-8.34 (m, 1H), 8.18-8.21 (m, 1H), 7.77 (d, J = 5.60 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J = 8.80 Hz, 1H), 4.19-4.27 (m, 2H), 3.23-3.30 (m, 1H), 1.84-1.91 (m, 2H), 1.69-1.74 (m, 1H), 1.53 (s, 3H), 1.34-1.41 (m, 6H), 1.01-1.08 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 484

(^-2,4-dimethyl-l-(2-methyl-6-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridi n-3-yloxy)pentan-2- amine

Part A: 4-(5-fluoro-6-methylpyridin-2-yl)-2-methylpyrimidine

A solution of 4-chloro-2-methylpyrimidine (100 mg, 0.778 mmol), 6-bromo-

3-fluoro-2-methylpyridine (148 mg, 0.778 mmol) and 1,1,1,2,2,2- hexamethyldistannane (255 mg, 0.778 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) was purged with nitrogen gas for 10 min. Pd (Ph3P)4 (90 mg, 0.078 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and the solution was purged with nitrogen gas again for 10 min. The reaction mixture was heated in a microwave at 150 °C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated, dissolved in ethyl acetate (20 mL) and water (20 mL). The biphasic mixture was filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®). The bed was washed with ethyl acetate (25 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude 4-(5-fluoro-6- methylpyridin-2-yl)-2-methylpyrimidine as a brown solid. The solid was purified by silica-gel chromatography (0-40% EtOAc in pet ether) to afford the 4-(5-fluoro-6- methylpyridin-2-yl)-2-methylpyrimidine (50 mg, 0.246 mmol, 32% yield) as a off- white solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 204.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C11H11FN3 204.1]; LC/MS retention time (Method Al): fa = 2.12 min.

Part B: (S)-2, 4-dimethyl-l-(2-methyl-6-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-3- yloxy)pentan-2-amine

A solution of (<S)-2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentan-l-ol (19.37 mg, 0.148 mmol) in THF (4 mL) was cooled to 0 °C. KOtBu (0.443 mL, 0.443 mmol) was added followed by slow addition of (5 -2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentan-l-ol (19.37 mg, 0.148 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 5 min at 0 °C and then allowed to stir at 80 °C for 4 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with water (20 mL) and was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The organic layer was separated out, dried over Na2S04, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by preparative LC/MS (method C) to afford (5 -2,4-dimethyl-l-(2-methyl-6-(2- methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yloxy)pentan-2-amine (19 mg, 0.057 mmol, 39% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 315.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H27N4O 315.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): fa = 1.24 min; LC/MS retention time (method I): fa = 0.83 min. ¾ NMR(400 MHz, Methanol-d4): δ 8.73 (d, J = 5.20 Hz, 1H), 8.39 (d, J = 8.80 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (d, J = 5.20 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (d, J = 8.80 Hz, 1H), 4.16-4.26 (m, 2H), 2.76 (s, 3H), 2.63 (s, 3H), 1.84-1.93 (m, 2H), 1.69-1.75 (m, 1H), 1.51 (s, 3H), 1.01-1.08 (m, 6H) ppm. Example 487

(^-5-(2-amino-2,4-dimethylpent loxy)-2-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)isonicotinonitri

Part A: 2-bromo-5-fluoroisonicotinaldehyde oxime

2-Bromo-5-fluoroisonicotinaldehyde (2 g, 9.80 mmol) and hydroxylamine hydrochloride (1.022 g, 14.71 mmol) were dissolved in methanol (20 mL) and water (20 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 60 °C for 5 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 2-bromo-5-fluoroisonicotinaldehyde oxime (1.8 g, 8.22 mmol, 84% yield) as an off-white solid which was carried forward without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 219.0 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C ₆ H ₅ BrFN ₂ 0 219.0];

LC/MS retention time (method Al): tR = 1.63 min.

Part B: 2-bromo-5-fluoroisonicotinonitrile

2-Bromo-5-fluoroisonicotinaldehyde oxime (1 g, 4.57 mmol) was taken up in chloroform (20 mL) and cooled to 0 °C. POCb (2.128 mL, 22.83 mmol) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture and stirred for 5 min at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was heated at 65 °C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a brown colored residue. The residue was diluted with ice-water, basified with saturated aqueous sodium carbonate solution and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x25 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was dried over Na2S04 and evaporated to afford 2-bromo-5-fluoroisonicotinonitrile (0.8 g, 3.98 mmol, 87 % yield) as a brown solid that was taken for next step without further purification. ¾ NMR 400 MHz, DMSO-d6: δ 8.81 (d, J = 4.40 Hz, 1H), 8.41-8.43 (m, 1H) ppm .

Part C: 5-fluoro-2-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl) isonicotinonitrile

A solution of 4-chloro-2-methylpyrimidine (100 mg, 0.778 mmol), 2-bromo- 5-fluoroisonicotinonitrile (156 mg, 0.778 mmol) and 1,1,1,2,2,2- hexamethyldistannane (255 mg, 0.778 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) was purged with nitrogen gas for 10 min. Pd(Ph3P)4 (90 mg, 0.078 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and the solution was purged with nitrogen gas again for 10 min. The reaction mixture was heated in a microwave at 150 °C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (20 mL) and water (20 mL). The biphasic mixture was filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®). The bed was washed with ethyl acetate (25 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The brown solid was purified by silica gel chromatography (0- 40% EtOAc in pet ether) to afford 5-fluoro-2-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)

isonicotinonitrile (40 mg, 0.187 mmol, 24% yield) as an off-white color solid.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 215.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for CnH ₈ FN4 215.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method Al): ί = 1.76 min.

Part D: (S)-5-(2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyloxy)-2-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl) isonicotinonitrile

A solution of (<S)-2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentan-l-ol (15.31 mg, 0.117 mmol) in DMF (4 mL) was cooled to 0 °C. 5-fluoro-2-(2-methylpyrirnidin-4- yl)isonicotinonitrile (25 mg, 0.117 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture followed by portionwise addition of NaH (8.40 mg, 0.350 mmol) and the mixture stirred for 5 min at 0 °C then at 25 °C for 4 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C, quenched with water (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The organic layer was separated out, dried over Na2S04, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by preparative LC/MS (method B) to afford (5 -5-(2- andno-2,4-dimethylpentyloxy)-2-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)isoni cotinonitrile (4 mg, 9.10umol, 8% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 326.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H24N5O 326.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): to. = 2.40 min; LC/MS retention time (method I): to = 2.01 min. ¾ NMR(400 MHz, Mthanol-d4): δ 8.68 (d, J = 5.20 Hz, 1H), 8.64 (d, J = 0.40 Hz, 1H), 8.50 (d, J = 0.40 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (d, J = 5.20 Hz, 1H), 3.57-3.81 (m, 2H), 2.74 (s, 3H), 1.79-1.90 (m, 3H), 1.50 (s, 3H), 0.98- 1.02 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 491

1,1,1 -trifluoro-4-methy l-2-(((2-methy l-6-(2-methy lpy rimidin-4-y l)py ridin-3- yl)oxy)methyl)pentan-2-amine

Part A: 4-(5-fluoro-6-methylpyridin-2-yl)-2-methylpyrimidine

A solution of 4-chloro-2-methylpyrimidine (100 mg, 0.778 mmol), 6-bromo- 3-fluoro-2-methylpyridine (148 mg, 0.778 mmol) and 1,1,1,2,2,2- hexamethyldistannane (255 mg, 0.778 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) was purged with nitrogen gas for 20 min. Pd(Ph3P)4 (90 mg, 0.078 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and the solution was purged with nitrogen gas again for 10 min. The reaction mixture was heated in a microwave at 150 °C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and the residue obtained was dissolved in ethyl acetate (20 mL) and water (20 mL). The biphasic mixture was filtered through diatomaceous earth

(Celite®) and the bed was washed with ethyl acetate (25 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a brown colored solid which was purified by silica gel chromatography (0- 40% EtOAc in pet ether) to afford 4-(5-fluoro-6-methylpyridin-2-yl)-2- methylpyrimidine (42 mg, 0.207 mmol, 27% yield) as an off-white semi-solid.

LCMS (ESI) m/e 204.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C11H11FN3 204.1]; LC/MS retention time (Method Al): /R =2.41 min.

Part B: 4-methyl-N-(l , 1 , 1 -trifluoro-4-methyl-2-(((2-methyl-6-(2-methylpyrimidin-4- yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)methyl)pentan-2-yl)benzenesulfonamide

A solution of 4-methyl-N-(l,l,l-trifluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methylpentan - 2-yl) benzenesulfonamide (prepare as described in Example 273) (66.8 mg, 0.197 mmol) in DMF (4 mL) was cooled to 0 °C. NaH (14.17 mg, 0.591 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture followed by slow addition of 4-(5-fluoro-6-methylpyridin-2- yl)-2-methylpyrimidine (40 mg, 0.197 mmol) and the mixture stirred for 5 min at 0 °C then at 80 °C for 4 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, quenched with water (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was separated out , dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 4-methyl-N-(l,l,l-trifluoro-4-methyl- 2-(((2-methyl-6-(2-methylpyrirnidin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)me thyl)pentan-2- yl)benzenesulfonamide (60 mg, 0.115 mmol, 58% yield) as a brown semi-solid which was taken to next step without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m/e 523.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C25H30F3N4O3S 523.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method Al): fe. =2.20 min.

Part C: 1, 1, l-trifluoro-4-methyl-2-( ( (2-methyl-6-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-3- yl)oxy)methyl)pentan-2-amine

4-Methyl-N-(l ,1,1 -trifluoro-4-methyl-2-(((2-methyl-6-(2-methylpyrimidin-4- yl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)methyl)pentan-2-yl)benzenesulfonamide (88 mg, 0.168 mmol) was cooled to 0 °C and sulfuric acid (4 mL, 0.168 mmol) was added dropwise and the reaction mixture stirred for 2 h at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was basified with cold saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (pH~8-9). The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3x20 mL), dried over Na2S04, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by prep LC/MS (method A) to afford 1,1,1 -trifluoro-4-methy l-2-(((2-methy l-6-(2-methy lpyrimidin-4-y l)py ridin- 3-yl)oxy)methyl)pentan-2-amine, TFA (11 mg. 0.027 mmol, 16% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 369.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H24F3N4O 369.2]; LC/MS retention time (method H): ί = 1.97 min; LC/MS retention time (method I): tR = 1.19 min. ¾ NMR(400 MHz, Methanol-d4): δ 8.69 (d, J = 5.60 Hz, 1H), 8.36 (d, J = 8.40 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (d, J = 5.20 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (d, J = 8.80 Hz, 1H), 4.26-4.29 (m, 2H), 2.74 (s, 3H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 1.88-2.03 (m, 2H), 1.73-1.78 (m, 1H), 1.00-1.08 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 505

(<S)-methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)phenyl)pyrirnidin-2- yl)carbamate

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (2, 4-dimethyl-l-( 4-( 4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethyl-l, 3, 2-dioxaborolan-2- yl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate

A suspension of (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-bromophenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2- yl)carbamate (2.0 g, 3.47 mmol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (1.321 g, 5.20 mmol), potassium acetate (1.021 g, 10.41 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (20 ml) was purged with nitrogen for 5 min. PdC12(dppf)-CH2C12 adduct (0.283 g, 0.347 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture under argon and heated to 80 °C (silicon oil bath) for 16 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature. The reaction mixture was then extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 50 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with water (50 mL), brine (50 mL), dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The oily residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (0 to 15% of ethyl acetate in hexanes) to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (2,4- dimethyl-l-(4-(4,4,5, 5-tetramethyl-l, 3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenoxy)pentan-2- yl)carbamate (1.49 g, 3.44 mmol, 99 % yield) as a colorless oil. ¾ NMR (300MHz, DMSO-de) δ 7.59 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 6.91 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 6.54 (br. s., 1H), 4.10 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 2H), 3.89 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 1.82 - 1.67 (m, 2H), 1.49 - 1.40 (m, 1H), 1.34 (s, 6H), 1.27 (s, 9H), 1.24 (s, 3H), 1.17 (s, 6H), 0.91 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 6H), 0.89 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 6H).

Part B: Boc-(S)-methyl ( 4-( 4-( (2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)phenyl)pyrimidin-2- yljcarbamate

A mixture of methyl (4-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (30 mg, 0.160 mmol), (S)-tert-bu y\ (2,4-dimethyl-l-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2 - yl)phenoxy)pentan-2-yl)carbamate (69.3 mg, 0.160 mmol), cesium carbonate (156 mg, 0.480 mmol) and PdCl ₂ (dppf)-CH2Cl2 adduct (6.53 mg, 8.00 μπιοΐ) in 1,4- dioxane (1 mL) was heated at 100 °C for 16 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with brine and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford Boc-(<S)-methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)phenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl )carbamate (40 mg, 0.087 mmol, 54% yield) as yellow semi-solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 459.3[(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C24H35N4O5, 459.3]; LC/MS retention time (Method C): t& = 1.21 min.

Part B: (S)-methyl ( 4-( 4-( (2-amino-2, 4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)phenyl)pyrimidin-2- yljcarbamate

To a solution of Boc-(5 -methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)phenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbamate (40 mg, 0.087 mmol) in

MeOH at room temperature was added HCl in 1,4-dioxane (436 μΐ, 1.745 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred for 6 h. The reaction mixture diluted with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (20 mL ) and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2S04, concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by prep LC/MS (Method A) to afford (S)- methyl (4-(4-((2-andno-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)phenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl )carbamate (16 mg, 0.044 mmol, 51 % yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e

359.3[(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H27N4O3, 359.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): fe. = 1.02 min LC/MS retention time (Method E): fe. = 0.87 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-di) δ 8.42 (d, J = 5.60 Hz, 1H), 8.08 (d, J= 8.80 Hz, 2H), 7.44 (d, J = 5.20 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (d, J= 8.80 Hz, 2H), 3.77-3.84 (m, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 1.73-1.79 (m, 1H), 1.43-1.50 (m, 2H), 1.18 (s, 3H), 0.87-0.91 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 506

(^-l-(2,5-difluoro-4-(2-methylpyrinddin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-di methylpentan-2-amine

Part A: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(4-bromo-2,5-difluorophenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2- yljcarbamate

To a stirred solution of 4-bromo-2,5-difluorophenol (1.425 g, 6.82 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was added cesium carbonate (6.66 g, 20.45 mmol) and the mixture stirred at RT for 10 min. (S)-tert-bu y\ 4-isobutyl-4-methyl-l,2,3-oxathiazolidine-3- carboxylate 2,2-di oxide (prepared as described in Example 32, Parts A-E) (2 g, 6.82 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C for 8h. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT and diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was washed with water (50 mL) and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a brown oil which was purified by silica gel chromatography (5% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-bromo-2,5-difluorophenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (2 g, 3.79 mmol, 56% yield) as colorless oil. ¾

NMR (300 MHz, CDCh): δ 7.27 - 7.23 (m, 1H), 6.88 - 6.81 (m, 1H), 4.60 - 4.52 (m, 1H), 4.23 - 4.15 (m, 1H), 4.04 - 3.98 (m, 1H), 1.91 - 1.76 (m, 2H), 1.51-1.56 (m, 1H), 1.42 - 1.39 (m, 12H), 0.99 (dd, J=2.3, 6.4 Hz, 6H) ppm.

Part B: (S)-tert-butyl (l-(2, 5-difluoro-4-( 4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethyl-l, 3, 2-dioxaborolan-2- yl)phenoxy)-2, 4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate To a stirred solution of (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-bromo-2,5-difluorophenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (300 mg, 0.710 mmol) in THF (5 mL) at -78 °C was added 1M isopropylmagnesium chloride in THF (0.852 mL, 0.852 mmol) dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 1 h and then 2-isopropoxy-4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolane (145 mg, 0.781 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 1 h then at RT for 3 h. The mixture was quenched with saturated NH4CI solution (50 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (S)-tert-bu y\ (l-(2,5-difluoro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2 - yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (200 mg, 0.426 mmol, 60% yield) as yellow semi-solid. The crude product obtained was taken into the next step without further purification.

Part C: (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(2,5-difluoro-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

A mixture of 4-chloro-2-methylpyrimidine (25 mg, 0.194 mmol), (S)-tert- butyl (l-(2,5-difluoro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2 -yl)phenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (91 mg, 0.194 mmol), and cesium carbonate (190 mg, 0.583 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (1 mL)-water (0.1 mL) was added PdCl2(dppf)-

CH2CI2 adduct (7.94 mg, 9.72 μιτιοΐ). The reaction mixture was heated at 100 °C for 16 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with brine and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(2,5-difluoro-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4- yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (50 mg, 0.100 mmol, 51% yield) as an off-white semi-solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 436.3 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C23H32F2N3O3, 436.2]; LC/MS retention time (Method C): tR = 1.29 min.

Part D: (^-l-(2,5-difluoro-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-di methylpentan-

2-amine

To a solution of (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(2,5-difluoro-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4- yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (50 mg, 0.100 mmol) in MeOH (1 mL) at RT was added HC1 4M in 1 ,4-dioxane (0.250 mL, 0.999 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 6 h. The reaction mixture diluted with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2S04, concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by prep LC/MS (method C) to afford (^-l -(2,5-difluoro-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimeth ylpentan- 2-amine (15 mg, 0.044 mmol, 44% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 336.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C18H24F2N3O, 336.2] ; LC/MS retention time (method D): to = 2.17 min: LC/MS retention time (Method E): to = 1.70 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-di): δ 8.68 (d, J = 5.60 Hz, 1H), 8.02-8.06 (m, 1H), 7.73-7.90 (m, 1H), 7.14-7.19 (m, 1H), 4.04-4.12 (m, 2H), 2.74 (s, 3H), 1.82-1.87 (m, 1H), 1.69-1.74 (m, 1H), 1.58-1.63 (m, 1H), 1.38 (s, 3H), 1.03-1.04 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 507

(5 -methyl (6-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpent l)oxy)-2,5-difluorophenyl)pyrimidin-4- yl)carbamate

Prepared in a similar fashion as described in Example 304 using (5)-methyl (6-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-2,5-difluorophenyl)p yrirnidin-4- yl)carbamate (35 mg, 0.071 mmol) to give (5)-methyl (6-(4-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-2,5-difluorophenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)carbam ate (13 mg, 0.033 mmol, 47% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 395.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H25F2N4O3, 395.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): t& = 2.11 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-di) δ 8.82 (s, 1H), 8.48-8.49 (m, 1H), 7.91-7.95 (m, 1H), 7.13-7.18 (m, 1H), 3.98-4.04 (m, 2H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 1.85-1.88 (m, 1H), 1.54-1.68 (m, 2H), 1.33 (s, 3H), 1.01-1.05 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 508

(5 -methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpent l)oxy)-2,5-difluorophenyl)pyrimidin-2- yl)carbamate

Prepared in a similar fashion as described in Example 304 using Boc-(<S)- methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentyl)oxy)-2,5-difluorophenyl)p yrimidin-2- yl)carbamate (40 mg, 0.081 mmol) to give (5)-methyl (4-(4-((2-amino-2,4- dimethylpentyl)oxy)-2,5-difluorophenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)carbam ate (8 mg, 0.020 mmol, 25% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 395.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H25F2N4O3, 395.4]; LC/MS retention time (method D): fe. = 2.00 min. LC/MS retention time (Method E): fe = 1.70 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-^): δ 8.59 (d, J= 5.20 Hz, 1H), 8.09-8.14 (m, 1H), 7.57-7.58 (m, 1H), 7.10-7.15 (m, 1H), 3.98-4.05 (m, 2H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 1.81-1.86 (m, 1H), 1.63-1.68 (m, 1H), 1.54-1.59 (m, 1H), 1.33 (s, 3H), 1.00-1.03 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 510

(5)-l-(4-(2-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl)-2,5-difluorophenox y)-2,4-dimethylpentan- -amine

Prepared in a similar fashion as described in Example 506 using (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-(2-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl)-2,5-difluorophenoxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2- yl)carbamate (20 mg, 0.043 mmol) to give (<S)-l-(4-(2-(difluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl)- 2,5-difluorophenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine (4 mg, 10.48 μηιοΐ, 25% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 371.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C19H23F4N2O, 371.2]; LC/MS retention time (method D): ί = 2.46 min: LC/MS retention time (Method E): fe = 2.11 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-di): δ 8.68-8.93 (m, 1H), 7.87 (s, 1H), 7.73 (t, J= 5.20 Hz, 1H), 7.49-7.54 (m, 1H), 7.13-7.18 (m, 1H), 6.64-6.91 (m, 1H), 3.92-3.99 (m, 2H), 1.80-1.87 (m, 1H), 1.50-1.63 (m, 2H), 1.28 (s, 3H), 0.99-1.02 (m, 6H) ppm. Example 511

(^-l-(2,3-difluoro-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-di methylpentan-2-amine

Part A: 4-bromo-2,3-difluorophenol

To a stirred solution of l-bromo-2,3-difluoro-4-methoxybenzene (3 g, 13.45 mmol) in DCM (30 mL) at -20 °C was added 1M BBr ₃ in DCM (26.9 mL, 26.9 mmol) dropwise over 10 min. The cold bath was removed and the reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 12 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 10 °C and quenched with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (100 mL). The mixture was diluted with DCM (150 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 4-bromo-2,3- difiuorophenol (2 g, 9.47 mmol, 70% yield) as a dark red oil. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-cf): δ 7.15-7.21 (m, 1H), 6.69-6.76 (m, 1H), 5.30-5.31 (m, 1H) ppm.

Part B: (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-bromo-2,3-difluorophenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2- yl)carbamate

To a solution of 4-bromo-2,3-difiuorophenol (50 mg, 0.239 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was added cesium carbonate (78 mg, 0.239 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at RT for 10 min. (S)-tert-bu y\ 4-isobutyl-4-methyl-l,2,3-oxathiazolidine-3- carboxylate 2,2-dioxide, prepared as described in Example 32, Parts A-E (70.2 mg, 0.239 mmol) was added and the mixture heated to 80 °C for 8 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure. 1.5N HC1 (10 mL) was added to the residue and the solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified via silica gel chromatography (0-15% EtOAc in pet ether ) to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-bromo- 2,3-difluorophenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (800 mg, 1.894 mmol, 57% yield) as an off-white semi-solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d): δ 7.22 - 7.14 (m, 1H), 6.75 - 6.67 (m, 1H), 4.57 - 4.49 (m, 1H), 4.24 - 4.17 (m, 1H), 4.05 - 3.99 (m, 1H), 1.90 - 1.73 (m, 2H), 1.51 - 1.45 (m, 1H), 1.42 - 1.34 (m, 12H), 0.97 (dd, J=3.0, 6.5 Hz, 6H) ppm.

Part C: (S)-tert-bvty\ (l-(2,3-difluoro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2 - yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate To a solution of (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(4-bromo-2,3-difluorophenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (500 mg, 1.184 mmol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (361 mg, 1.421 mmol) and potassium acetate (290 mg, 2.96 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (8 mL) was added PdCl2(dppf)-CH2Ci2 adduct (48.3 mg, 0.059 mmol) and the reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with brine and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(2,3- difluoro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phen oxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (160 mg, 0.341 mmol, 29% yield) as a colorless semi-solid. The crude product obtained was taken for the next step without further purification.

Part D: (S)-Tert-butyl (l-(2,3-difluoro-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate

To a solution of 4-chloro-2-methylpyrimidine (25 mg, 0.194 mmol) and (S)- tert-butyl (l-(2,3-difluoro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2 -yl)phenoxy)- 2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (91 mg, 0.194 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (1 mL) was added cesium carbonate (190 mg, 0.583 mmol) in water (0.1 mL). The reaction mixture was purged with argon for 5 min. PdCl2(dppf)-CH2Cl2 adduct (7.94 mg, 9.72 μιτιοΐ) was added to and the reaction mixture was heated to 100 °C for 16 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT and diluted with ethyl acetate (5 mL). The mixture was filtered through diatomaceous earth (Celite®) and the bed washed with ethyl acetate (5 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified via silica gel chromatography (40% EtOAc in pet ether) to afford (S)-tert-bu y\ (1 -(2,3-difluoro-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4- dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (20 mg, 0.046 mmol, 24% yield) as an off- white semi-solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 436.5 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C23H32F2N3O3, 436.2]; LC/MS retention time (method C): ίκ = 2.26 min.

Part E: (S)-l -(2,3-difluoro-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimeth ylpentan-

2-amine.

To a stirred solution of (S)-tert-buty\ (l-(2,3-difluoro-4-(2-methylpyrimidin- 4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamate (20 mg, 0.046 mmol) in DCM (0.5 mL) at RT was added HC1 4M in 1,4-dioxane (0.028 mL, 0.918 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 4 h. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by prep LC/MS (method C) to afford (^-l-(2,3-difluoro-4-(2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenoxy)-2,4-di methylpentan- 2-amine (13 mg, 0.038 mmol, 82% yield) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (ESI) m/e 336.2 [(M+H) ⁺ , calcd for C17H23CIN3O2, 336.3]; LC/MS retention time (method D): tR = 2.28 min: LC/MS retention time (Method E): iR = 1.01 min. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-ώ): δ 8.72 (d, J = 5.60 Hz, 1H), 7.95-8.00 (m, 1H), 7.70-7.71 (m, 1H), 7.18-7.22 (m, 1H), 4.20-4.31 (m, 2H), 2.75 (s, 3H), 1.84-1.89 (m, 1H), 1.69- 1.73 (m, 2H), 1.51 (s, 3H), 0.9 (m, 6H) ppm.

BIOLOGICAL DATA

Methods

AAK1 Kinase Assay

The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μΐ prepared from 15 μΐ additions of enzyme and substrates

(fluoresceinated peptide (5 -F AM)- Aha-KEEQ S QITS Q VTGQIGWR-NH2 and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (10 mM Tris-HCL pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCh, 0.01% Tween-20 and 1.0 mM DTT). The reactions were initiated by the combination of bacterially expressed, GST-Xa-hAAKl with substrates and test compounds. The reactions were incubated at room temperature for 3 hours and terminated by adding 60 μΐ of 35 mM EDTA buffer to each sample. The reactions were analyzed on the Caliper LabChip 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, MA) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to EDTA quenched control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle- only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assays are ATP, 22 μΜ; (5-FAM)-Aha-KEEQSQITSQVTGQIGWR-NH2, 1.5 μΜ; GST-Xa- hAAKl, 3.5 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required inhibiting 50% of kinase activity (IC50).

Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis. Results are shown in Table 1.

Table 1

Example

(nM)

21 0.74

22 0.65

23 0.76

24 0.63

25 1.0

26 0.69

27 1.0

28 1.2

29 0.67

30 1.4

31 4.5

32 4.5

33 0.32

34 15

35 0.77

36 0.89

37 0.51

38 0.79

39 3.2

40 8.7

41 3.8

42 3.3

43 0.64

44 2.8

45 1.2

46 0.86

47 0.77

48 4.6

49 2.6

50 0.38

Example

(nM)

63 24

64 1.1

65 42

66 0.65

67 4.7

68 2.6

69 0.76

70 2.3

71 0.55

72 0.53

73 0.51

74 0.07

75 34

76 1.7

77 0.92

78 0.49

79 16

80 19

81 7.8

82 0.85

83 1.8

84 2.2

85 0.32

86 1.2

87 0.87

88 0.46

89 0.66

90 2.6

91 12.1

92 5.4

Example

(nM)

93 33

94 4.7

95 39

96 3.0

97 142

98 10

99 31

100 6.8

101 27

102 1.3

103 0.68

104 0.83

105 0.72

106 0.62

107 50

108 106

109 340

110 3.5

111 650

112 970

113 43

114 1400

115 13

116 0.93

117 1.0

118 0.85

119 3.2

120 0.51

121 0.30

122 0.51

Example

(nM)

123 2.2

124 1.2

125 1.6

126 0.80

127 6.2

128 3.5

129 1.4

130 1.4

131 0.82

132 1.5

133 0.92

134 4.4

135 3.5

136 4.8

137 27

138 35

139 0.77

140 470

141 1.8

142 4.1

143 0.45

144 1.3

145 0.24

146 0.19

147 0.56

148 0.34

149 1.5

150 24

151

152 0.68

Example

(nM)

153 1.9

154 6.8

155 57

156 110

157 19

158 5.4

159 1.5

160 0.8

161 1.7

162 530

163 1100

164 254

165 21

166 20

167 1040

168 58

169 101

170 285

171 48

172 1295

173 42

174 54

175 17

176 53

177 8.7

178 150

179 2.0

180 24

181 1.9

182 8.7

Example

(nM)

183 8.8

184 3.3

185 66

186 18

187 2.2

188 92

189 0.49

190 1.2

191 0.99

192 9.6

193 2.9

194 1.5

195 0.25

196 0.20

197 0.31

198 2.2

199 1.0

200 1.2

201 0.64

202 3.1

203 21

204 0.23

205 0.70

206 4.3

207 19

208 4.6

209 21

210 79

211 491

212 1024

Example

(nM)

213 22

214 0.86

215 197

216 25

217 0.56

218 1.0

219 0.59

220 0.38

221 4.1

222 1.2

223 0.88

224 1.1

225 0.74

226 0.93

227 0.93

228 22

229 1.0

230 1.1

231 0.47

232 0.41

233 0.73

234 3.2

235 0.36

236 0.98

237 1.4

238 2.1

239 0.39

240 2.2

241 0.86

242 1.9

Example

(nM)

243 1071

244 262

245 11

246 26

247 234

248 74

249 27

250 659

263 950

268 11

273 226

274 986

278 1.9

279 23

280 1.1

285 1.1

290 0.6

297 0.3

298 45

299 195

300 246

301 58

304 298

305 1.0

306 0.6

307 0.9

308 12

309 8.5

310 9.1

311 3.9

Example

(nM)

312 4.9

313 2.4

314 1.2

315 1.5

316 8.2

317 103

318 9.7

319 0.5

320 21

323 0.8

324 4.8

325 1.8

326 42

327 0.80

328 0.40

329 2.4

330 7.3

331 45

337 886

343 19

344 26

348 512

349 70

350 39

352 1.4

354 321

355 1.1

356 82

359 865

360 1250

Example

(nM)

367 4.5

370 1.4

372 236

373 684

374 339

375 2.6

378 1.4

379 35

382 2.2

383 2.0

384 46

385 50

386 13

387 1008

388 4.7

395 0.7

396 1.6

397 0.7

422 3.5

431 5.4

432 0.7

433 1.8

434 4.7

435 63

436 6.2

437 2.2

438 6.5

439 128

440 308

441 15

Example

(nM)

442 19

443 46

444 153

445 62

446 317

447 304

450 126

451 2.7

454 2.4

458 1.5

462 21

465 3.6

469 1.5

474 6.6

479 533

480 18

484 3.2

487 1288

491 789

505 8.7

506 134

507 5.0

508 25

510 19

511 5.1

AAKl Knockout Mice

Mice homozygous (-/-) for the disruption of the AAKl gene were prepared by two methods; gene trapping and homologous recombination. Gene trapping is a method of random insertional mutagenesis that uses a fragment of DNA coding for a reporter or selectable marker gene as a mutagen. Gene trap vectors have been designed to integrate into introns or genes in a manner that allows the cellular splicing machinery to splice vector encoded exons to cellular mRNAs. Commonly, gene trap vectors contain selectable marker sequences that are preceded by strong splice acceptor sequences and are not preceded by a promoter. Thus, when such vectors integrate into a gene, the cellular splicing machinery splices exons from the trapped gene onto the 5' end of the selectable marker sequence. Typically, such selectable marker genes can only be expressed if the vector encoding the gene has integrated into an intron. The resulting gene trap events are subsequently identified by selecting for cells that can survive selective culture.

Embryonic stem cells (Lex-1 cells from derived murine strain A129), were mutated by a process involving the insertion of at least a portion of a genetically engineered vector sequence into the gene of interest, the mutated embryonic stem cells were microinjected into blastocysts which were subsequently introduced into pseudopregnant female hosts and carried to term using established methods. See, e.g., "Mouse Mutagenesis", 1998, Zambrowicz et al., eds., Lexicon Press, The Woodlands, TX. The resulting chimeric animals were subsequently bred to produce offspring capable of germline transmission of an allele containing the engineered mutation in the gene of interest.

AAKl-gene disrupted mice were also made by homologous recombination. In this case, the second coding exon of the murine AAK1 gene (see GenBank Accession Number NM_177762) was removed by methods known in the art. See, e.g., U.S. Patent Nos. 5,487,992, 5,627,059, and 5,789,215.

Mice homozygous (-/-) for the disruption of the AAK1 gene were studied in conjunction with mice heterozygous (+/-) for the disruption of the AAK1 gene, and wild-type (+/+) litter mates. During this analysis, the mice were subject to a medical work-up using an integrated suite of medical diagnostic procedures designed to assess the function of the major organ systems in a mammalian subject.

Homozygous (-/-) "knockout" mice were studied in conjunction with their heterozygous (+/-) and wild-type (+/+) litter mates. Disruption of the AAK1 gene was confirmed by Southern analysis. Expression of the murine homolog of AAK1 was detected by RT-PCR in murine brain; spinal cord; eye; thymus; spleen; lung; kidney; liver; skeletal muscle; bone; stomach, small intestine and colon; heart;

adipose; asthmatic lung; LPS liver; blood; banded heart; aortic tree; prostate; and mammary gland (5 week virgin, mature virgin, 12 DPC, 3 day post-partum

(lactating), 3 day post-weaning (early involution), and 7 day post-weaning (late involution)).

AAK1 homozygous (-/-) and their wild-type (+/+) littermates were tested using the formalin paw test in order to assess their acute and tonic nociceptive responses. For these tests, Automatic Nociception Analyzers (purchased from the Ozaki lab at University of California, San Diego) were used. A metal band was placed around the left hind paw of each mouse 30 minutes prior to testing. After the 30-minute acclimation period, 20 μΐ of 5% formalin is subcutaneously injected in the dorsal surface of the left hind paw. Mice were individually housed in cylindrical chambers for 45 minutes. Fresh 5 % formalin solution was prepared by diluting formaldehyde (Formalde-fresh 20%, Fisher Scientific, Fair Lawn, NJ) with distilled water. Investigatory compounds were administered 30 minutes prior to formalin injection.

A computer recorded flinches per minute, total flinches for phase I (acute phase = first 8 minutes), and total flinches for phase II (tonic phase = time between minutes 20 - 40) through an electromagnetic field. See Yaksh TL, Ozaki G, McCumber D, Rathbun M, Svensson C, Malkmus S, Yaksh MC. An automated flinch detecting system for use in the formalin nociceptive bioassay. JAppl Physiol, 2001; 90:2386-402. As shown in Figure 1, phase 1 and phase 2 data were obtained using homozygous (-/-) mice females (n = 16), wild-type females (n = 15), homozygous (-/-) mice males (n = 9), and wild-type males (n = 18). In all groups and in both phases, the AAK1 homozygous (-/-) mice exhibited significantly less recorded paw flinching than their wild-type (+/+) littermates.

It will be evident to one skilled in the art that the present disclosure is not limited to the foregoing illustrative Examples, and that it can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the essential attributes thereof. It is therefore desired that the Examples be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, reference being made to the appended claims, rather than to the foregoing Examples, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.