Title:
BIOBASED DEICING/ANTI-ICING FLUIDS
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO2004039910
Kind Code:
A3
Abstract:
A nontoxic deicing/anti-icing fluid includes a biobased freezing point depressant, a surfactant, an antioxidant, and water. The fluid has an LD50 greater than about 10,000 mg/L. Another deicing/anti-icing fluid includes a biobased freezing point depressant, a vinylpyrrolidone polymer having a molecular weight between about 10,000 and about 700,000, and water. Another deicing/anti-icing fluid includes a biobased freezing point depressant, a nonionic surfactant selected from the polyoxyalkylene ethers, an antioxidant, and water. Another deicing/anti-icing fluid includes a biobased freezing point depressant, a surfactant, a food grade material that functions as an antioxidant, and water. A further deicing/anti-icing fluid includes a biobased freezing point depressant, a material that functions as both a buffer and a freezing point depressant, and water.
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Inventors:
SIMMONS KEVIN L
FRYE JOHN G
WERPY TODD A
SAMUELS WILLIAM D
CONKLE H NICHOLAS
KUCZEK SARA F
FRYE JOHN G
WERPY TODD A
SAMUELS WILLIAM D
CONKLE H NICHOLAS
KUCZEK SARA F
Application Number:
PCT/US2003/034181
Publication Date:
October 21, 2004
Filing Date:
October 28, 2003
Export Citation:
Assignee:
BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE (US)
International Classes:
C09K3/18; (IPC1-7): C09K3/18
Domestic Patent References:
WO2001029146A1 | 2001-04-26 | |||
WO1991010361A1 | 1991-07-25 | |||
WO2000000568A1 | 2000-01-06 | |||
WO1987004450A1 | 1987-07-30 |
Foreign References:
US5674428A | 1997-10-07 | |||
US5993684A | 1999-11-30 | |||
US6080331A | 2000-06-27 | |||
US5268117A | 1993-12-07 | |||
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Other References:
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 199806, Derwent World Patents Index; Class E19, AN 1998-052954, XP002273239
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 198505, Derwent World Patents Index; Class A97, AN 1985-030582, XP002291931
FLUKA AG: "Fluka Chemika-BioChemika", 1993, FLUKA AG, BUCHS/SWITZERLAND, XP002291930
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 198505, Derwent World Patents Index; Class A97, AN 1985-030582, XP002291931
FLUKA AG: "Fluka Chemika-BioChemika", 1993, FLUKA AG, BUCHS/SWITZERLAND, XP002291930
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