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Title:
BIOMECHANICAL WORKSTATION
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO/2001/047393
Kind Code:
A1
Abstract:
A biomechanical workstation (100) for computer users (102) enabling them to position the mouse pad or the mouse (108) on the arm (110) of an armchair, comprising: one rigid flat platform portion (114) adapted to hold and use a mouse pad or a mouse; and a coupling portion (112) comprising one u-shaped clamp (120) coupled to the flat portion and an engagement hole and one bolt whose screw is adapted to fit the engagement hole and fasten the clamp onto the arm of an armchair.

Inventors:
SOFFER EDDIE D (US)
Application Number:
PCT/US2000/031693
Publication Date:
July 05, 2001
Filing Date:
November 17, 2000
Export Citation:
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Assignee:
COMPU TOOLS CORP (US)
SOFFER EDDIE D (US)
International Classes:
A47C7/70; A47C7/72; (IPC1-7): A47C7/62
Foreign References:
US0987448A1911-03-21
US0367175A1887-07-26
US5848773A1998-12-15
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
Shahani, Ray K. (CA, US)
Download PDF:
Claims:
We claim:
1. An biomechanical workstation for computer users enabling them to position the mouse pad or the mouse on the arm of an armchair, comprising: One rigid flat portion adapted to hold and use a mouse pad or a mouse; One ushaped clamp coupled to the flat portion having an arm portion and an engagement hole; and One bolt whose screw is adapted to fit the engagement hole and fasten the clamp onto the arm of an armchair.
2. The biomechanical workstation of claim 1 wherein the flat portion has the dimensions of between 5"10"x between 4"8"x between 0.1"1".
3. The biomechanical workstation of claim 1 wherein the size of said ushaped clamp is 9"x3"x0. 375".
4. The biomechanical workstation of claim 1 wherein the size of said ushaped clamp is coupled to the sheet on one of its sides and has a hole on its other side.
5. The biomechanical workstation of claim 1 wherein the hole on one of the clamps' ends has a diameter of 1".
6. The biomechanical workstation of claim 1 wherein the bolt is 1"in diameter at one end and between 2"3"in length.
7. ///.
8. The biomechanical workstation of claim 1 wherein the bolt's screw is 1 1/2"in length.
9. The biomechanical workstation of claim 1 made of plastic.
10. The biomechanical workstation of claim 1 made of rubber.
11. The biomechanical workstation of claim 1 made of metal.
12. The biomechanical workstation of claim 1 made of plastic and rubber.
13. The biomechanical workstation of claim 1 made of a combination of materials.
14. The biomechanical workstation of claim comprising of a mouse pad.
15. The biomechanical workstation of claim comprising of a mouse.
16. A biomechanical workstation comprising : a work platform, the work platform having a predetermined size and shape, the work platform also having a lower surface; and a coupling portion adapted for coupling of the lower surface of the work platform to the arm of any conventional chair, thereby providing a means for converting a conventional chair into an ergonomic workstation.
17. ///.
18. The biomechanical workstation of claim 15, in which the coupling portion provides detachable coupling of the work platform to the arm of any conventional chair.
19. The biomechanical workstation of claim 15, in which the coupling portion comprises an articulating arm, thereby providing a work platform which can be pivoted into any convenient, ergonomic working position.
20. The biomechanical workstation of claim 15, comprising a plurality of working platforms and a plurality of coupling portions for coupling the plurality of working platforms to the in which the coupling portion provides detachable coupling of the work platform to the arm of any conventional chair.
21. The biomechanical workstation of claim 15, further comprising one or more of the following: computer means including processing means, graphical user interface means, data and instructions input means, mousing device, mass storage devices means, printer means, scanner means, and internet connectivity means.
22. A kit for converting a conventional chair into a biomechanical workstation comprising: a work platform portion, the work platform portion having a predetermined size and shape, the work platform portion also having a lower surface; and a coupling portion adapted for (1) detachable coupling of the coupling portion to the arm of any conventional chair; and (2) secure coupling of the coupling portion to the lower surface of the work platform portion, thereby providing a means for converting a conventional chair into an ergonomic workstation. ///.
Description:
IN THE UNITED STATES RECEIVING OFFICE INTERNATIONAL PATENT (PCT) APPLICATION Title: BIOMECHANICAL WORKSTATION RELATED INVENTIONS This Application is related to and incorporates herein by reference, in its entirety, U. S.

Provisional Application Serial No. 60/173,086 filed 12/27/1999 entitled MOUSE PAD HOLDER, and claims any and all benefits to which it is entitled therefrom.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to the positioning of the mouse pad on the arm of an armchair so as to prevent the strenuous stretching of the arm when manipulating a mouse.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The two most common devices for entering information into a computer are the keyboard and the mouse. Most computer keyboards resemble typewriter keyboards in the arrangement of their letter keys, but have additional keys for special computer tasks. Four arrow keys, for example, enable a computer user to move an electronic marker called the insertion point up, down, to the left, or to the right. The insertion point indicates where the next character typed will appear.

Keys can also be reprogrammed. For instance, a user can reprogram a key to insert a letter from a different alphabet. The keyboard also has a numerical keypad to help users enter numbers quickly.

The graphical user interface (GUI), the way of interacting with a computer using pictures and other visual elements displayed on a computer screen and the subsequent use of the device

called a mouse--or a similar device called trackball-which controls a pointer on the computer screen; moving of the pointer to an icon and pressing a button would produce the action represented by that icon. Prior to this current invention, the issue of the comfortable positioning of the mouse has not been specifically addressed.

Manipulating the mouse from a position on the desk or on the keyboard extension requires the arm to be constantly stretched and the back to be bent forward rather than in a reclining position. This positioning of the arm and the back exerts pressure on the arm, the neck, and the back and causes unnecessary pain and fatigue in these parts of the body.

Though the keyboard holder addresses the issue of the positioning of the keyboard itself, this device, at worst, fails to tackle the problem pertaining to the comfortable positioning of the mouse and at best, assumes that the problem of the positioning of both of these devices is the same, which is an invalid assumption, as will be further explained later on. Thus far, computer users have had to place the mouse pad close to the keyboard whether on the desk or on the keyboard holder and to manipulate the mouse from that position.

Without constraint of theory, the amount and frequency of use of the mouse is not necessarily identical or proportionate to that of the keyboard. A computer user may use one of them or the other for any length of time or frequency, independent of the amount and frequency of the use of the other. The positioning of these two tools, therefore, does not necessarily have to be identical and, in fact, has to be different if the comfort of a greatest number of individual computer users is to be optimized. This applicant, whose work with a computer used to be bound by strain and pain in the arm, neck and back, stumbled on a resolution of this issue while trying to make himself comfortable working with his computer. The applicant simply added to the arm of his chair a board on which to put the mouse pad so the mouse could be manipulated from that position. The

muscle strain and pain disappeared.

Furniture consists of chairs, tables, beds, and other pieces that provide comfort and convenience in our daily lives. Many kinds of furniture are used in homes, schools, and offices.

We relax on comfortable couches, and we store various belongings in chests, dressers, and bookcases.

Desks provide a place for study and paperwork. Numerous television sets and phonographs have handsome cabinets, and so they also serve as pieces of furniture. It would be desirable to provide any chair with the capability of becoming an ergonomic or biomechanical workstation.

SUMMARY AND ADVANTAGES It is an object and an advantage of the present invention to provide an enhanced biomechanical workstation. It is a further object and advantage of the present invention to provide a strain-free system for adapting a conventional chair into an enhanced biomechanical workstation.

It is also an object and an advantage of the present invention to provide a means for converting a conventional chair into an ergonomic workstation.

It is a further object and advantage of the present invention to provide such enhanced biomechanical workstation comprising a detachable or permanently mounted work platform..

It is yet a further object and advantage of the present invention to provide such enhanced biomechanical workstation comprising a detachable or permanently mounted clamp portion for coupling between the work platform and the arm of a user's chair.

It would be advantageous to provide a keyboard holder whereby the position of the keyboard relative to the computer user can be adjusted to a proximity and a level comfortable to the computer user.

Thus, the present invention is a biomechanical workstation, thus providing strain-free use of keyboards and mousing devices while seated in ordinary chairs.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a representative application view of a preferred embodiment of the biomechanical workstation 100 of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a representative exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the biomechanical workstation 100 of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a representative isometric view of a preferred embodiment of the work platform 114 of the biomechanical workstation 100 of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a representative lower view of a preferred embodiment of the work platform 114 of the biomechanical workstation 100 of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a representative side view of a preferred embodiment of the work platform 114 of the biomechanical workstation 100 of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a representative isometric view of a preferred embodiment of the coupling portion 112 of the biomechanical workstation 100 of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a representative exploded view of an alternate preferred embodiment of the biomechanical workstation 100a of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a representative isometric view of another alternate preferred embodiment of the biomechanical workstation 200 of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a representative isometric view of another alternate preferred embodiment of the biomechanical workstation 300 of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT The description that follows is presented to enable one skilled in the art to make and use the present invention, and is provided in the context of a particular application and its requirements.

Various modifications to the disclosed embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principals discussed below may be applied to other embodiments and applications without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments disclosed, but the invention is to be given the largest possible scope which is consistent with the principals and features described herein.

It will be understood that in the event parts of different embodiments have similar functions or uses, they may have been given similar or identical reference numerals and descriptions. It will be understood that such duplication of reference numerals is intended solely for efficiency and ease of understanding the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting in any way, or as implying that the various embodiments themselves are identical.

FIG. 1 is a representative application view of a preferred embodiment of the biomechanical workstation 100 of the present invention. The user 102 can sit comfortably, without straining and

reaching forward or to the side, while operating both a keyboard 106 and a mouse 108 or other data and instructions input means. The biomechanical workstation 100 attaches to the arm of a chair 110, such as with a coupling portion 112 (not shown completely) which couples to the work platform 114 of the biomechanical workstation 100. A mousing surface portion 104 is useful for using any type of mouse device 108. An additional surface portion 116 of the work platform 114 is available for use for placing, storing or utilizing additional items such as papers, books, beverages or food items, or lighting devices. Other items as will normally be associated with the use of computers, ; including scanners, joysticks, storage and duplicating devices, other audio or visual peripherals, etc. all can be stored upon the utilitarian additional surface portion 116 and remainder of the work platform 114 The overall dimensions of the work platform 114 of the biomechanical workstation 100 can vary and be manufactured according adapted for any desired application. Typically, the work platform 114 will be about 24-36 inches long and about 10-15 inches deep.

FIG. 2 is a representative exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the biomechanical workstation 100 of the present invention. As described above, the coupling portion 112 couples the work platform 114 to the arm 110 of a chair. A clamp 120 is fastened onto the arm of an armchair.

It will be known to those skilled in the art that the screw handle of the clamp 120 is turned in order to fasten the coupling portion 112 to the chair arm 110. In order to fit a variety of thickness of chair arms, the size of said u-shaped clamp is more or less about 9"x3"x0. 375". The size and design of the clamp portion 120 can also be adapted to the particular use.

FIG. 3 is a representative isometric view of a preferred embodiment of the work platform 114 of the biomechanical workstation 100 of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a representative lower

view of a preferred embodiment of the work platform 114 of the biomechanical workstation 100 of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a representative side view of a preferred embodiment of the work platform 114 of the biomechanical workstation 100 of the present invention.

As mentioned above, the overall size and shape of the work platform 114 of the biomechanical workstation 100 can be any appropriate and/or operative size and shape. It can be square, rectangular, oval, or other. The work platform 114 could be the size of a mousing surface portion 104 only, it could be the size of just a mousing surface portion 104 and a portion to support a keyboard 106, or it could be the size of an entire desk to allow a plurality of items to be placed thereon.

As shown best in FIGS. 3 and 4, in a preferred embodiment the work platform 114 comprises a recessed or cut-out section 122. This allows a user to bring the work platform 114 closer or farther away, as desired. Along with alternate sizes and shapes of such platform, the work platform 114 can optionally comprised any recessed portion, pockets, recesses, indentations, or covered tray areas, such as for holding paper clips, track ball or mouse devices 108, pencils or pens, rulers, etc.

In a preferred embodiment, the lower surface 124 of the work platform 114 has one or more pair of rails or grooved tracks 126 on one or both ends. (As shown in FIG. 4,2 sets of grooved tracks 126 are shown). Such pairs of grooved tracks 124 are particularly suited to slide over and/or otherwise couple to the coupling portion 112. In a preferred embodiment, other mounting means 128 can be used to couple the platform 114 to the coupling portion 112 at a certain position, or otherwise act as"stops"for a sliding configuration. Based on the foregoing, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that additional means for coupling the work platform 114

to the coupling portion 112, including clamp means, hook and loop materials, snaps, screws, straps, etc. such attachment means are intended to provide detachable, rigid and secure coupling between the work platform 114 and the coupling portion 112, such as shown in FIG. 2.

FIG. 6 is a representative isometric view of a preferred embodiment of the coupling portion 112 of the biomechanical workstation 100 of the present invention. As described above, flange portions 130 on the coupling portion 112 are sized and shaped to fit slidingly into the parallel rails or tracks 126 or other attachment means on the lower surface 124 of the work platform 114. The lower surface 124 of the work platform 114 will then essentially rest upon and be supported by supporting plate 132 of coupling portion 112.

FIG. 7 is a representative exploded view of an alternate preferred embodiment of the biomechanical workstation 100a of the present invention. In this embodiment, the work platform 112a comprises corresponding and mating circular openings 140 which are used for coupling the work platform 114a to the coupling portion 112a. Additionally, keyboard stop tabs 142 are positioned on the work platform 114a to provide secure and gripping contact with a keyboard (not shown). In this embodiment, the biomechanical workstation 100a can be used with a rotating or rocking chair, without fear of a keyboard falling off of the platform 114a..

FIG. 8 is a representative isometric view of another alternate preferred embodiment of the biomechanical workstation 200 of the present invention. This preferred embodiment comprises an articulating arm 202 coupled to clamping portion 212. The articulating arm 202 is formed with at least 2 elongated arm portions 204 and at least about 3 hinges 206 or other swivel means. The work platform 314 swivels independently of the articulating arm 202, and this results in highly adaptable, maneuverable surface which can be utilized individually and uniquely by all users. A

keyboard and other work surfaces can be placed exactly where most efficient and strain-relieving.

FIG. 9 is a representative isometric view of another alternate preferred embodiment of the biomechanical workstation 300 of the present invention. In this embodiment, the articulating arm 302 couples directly to the chair arm 310. Thus, it will be apparent from the foregoing that the work platform 314 and articulating arm 302 can be permanently mounted onto the arm 310 of a chair.

In a preferred embodiment, the present invention comprises a double platform and clamping system. Utilizing both arms of a chair, the present invention (as shown in FIGS. 1-9) can be adapted for supporting not only a keyboard 106 and other working peripherals, but the work platform could also a thin or flat panel monitor. Properly mounted onto a work platform so that it would not be inadvertently tipped over, the user could alternatingly pivot either a right side or a left side work platform, optionally utilizing articulating arms, so that multiple types of computer equipment, including keyboards, monitors, mouse devices, etc., can be used simultaneously or sequentially, within a given work session or within any one or more of multiple work sessions.

Additionally, in a preferred embodiment, the biomechanical workstation 100 of the present invention comprises computer circuitry, one or more central processing units, one or more operating environments or platforms, such as but not limited to Windows, Macintosh, Linux, OS2, Unix, etc., and also including operating software applications, mass storage devices, graphical user interface means such as a monitor or viewing screen, random access memory, scanning, printing, internet and other web-based tools, etc. By building the computer system into the chair portion 110, one or more work platforms 114 can have built-in computer components, as desired and appropriate in a particular application.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. Although any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described can be used in the practice or testing of the present invention, the preferred methods and materials are now described. All publications and patent documents referenced in the present invention are incorporated herein by reference.

While the principles of the invention have been made clear in illustrative embodiments, there will be immediately obvious to those skilled in the art many modifications of structure, arrangement, proportions, the elements, materials, and components used in the practice of the invention, and otherwise, which are particularly adapted to specific environments and operative requirements without departing from those principles. The appended claims are intended to cover and embrace any and all such modifications, with the limits only of the true purview, spirit and scope of the invention.

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