The present invention relates to a continuous flexible belt which displays two opposing walls and longitudinal upper and lower edges and which incorporates a number of consecutively arranged packaging blanks each with a bottom section at the aforementioned lower edge and two bonding zones arranged transversely in relation to the longitudin¬ al direction of the belt which form the side closures of the packaging blank. The invention also relates to a device for the filling of packaging blanks arranged in a continuous flexible belt at a filling station with guide devices for opening the packaging blanks as well as a method of filling and a method of opening such packaging blanks.

British patent No. 1 509 639 describes a device for fil'l- ing bag-shaped packagings of fabric material which are advanced by means of two drive belts in engagement with the outer sides of the packaging belt. The packagings are opened by means of a linkage mechanism and attendant interacting guide devices. The device is complicated and does not satisfy present-day demands for low costs of packaging different kinds of articles. At all events, the device is not suitable for packaging in bags of plastic material which are arranged in the form of a con¬ tinuous belt.

One purpose of the present invention is to achieve a con¬ tinuous belt of packaging blanks which permits the use of a simplified device for filling the packaging blanks in a simple and reliable manner, particularly packaging blanks of a plastic material.

This is achieved through the present invention in that the continuous belt incorporates two principally opposing strip sections which extend in the longitudinal directi '

of the belt at its aforementioned upper edge and which are demarcated from the packaging blanks by means of a tear initiation in each wall arranged parallel to the afore¬ mentioned upper edge, whereby each strip section is pro- vided with a continuous suspension device for interacting with packaging blank opening guide devices arranged at a filling station for filling the packaging blanks, in add¬ ition to which the belt is provided with slots in both walls, each having a vertical slot arranged between the bonding zones of two adjacent packaging blanks and a hor¬ izontal slot formed in advance or in conjunction with the filling operation on either side of the aforementioned vertical slot and between the packaging blanks and the suspension devices, whereby two adjacent horizontal slots are arranged at a distance from each other.

The simplified device according to the invention is char¬ acterized in that the guide devices consist of two adjac¬ ent guide bars arranged in the same place for interacting with the specified ^* belt, whereby the guide bars display end sections which are situated in the vicinity of each other and centre sections which are situated at a distance from each other, these centre sections being arranged to separate the strip sections of the belt in conjunection with the opening of the packaging blanks, whereby the de- sired material or object is placed in thepackaging blanks.

The invention is described in greater detail in the follow¬ ing with reference to the drawings, where

Fig. 1 shows a side view of a longitudinal cross-section of a continuous belt according to the present invention,

Fig. 2 shows the belt as in Fig. 1 from above as it is advanced in a filling station.

Fig. 3 shows a cross-section through the belt at the line III-III in Fig. 4,

Fig. 4 shows schematically from above a device for hand¬ ling a belt as in Fig. 1 from magazine to finished pack¬ agings,

Fig. 5 shows a cross-section through a belt and guide de- vices according to another version of the invention,

Fig. 6 shows a cross-section through a belt and guide de¬ vices according to a third version of the invention, and where

Fig. 7 shows a cross-section through a belt and guide de- vices according to a fourth version of the invention.

With reference to Fig. 1 _r a section of a continuous belt 1, which incorporates a number of consecutively arranged packaging ^' blanks 2, is shown. The belt has been formed by folding a broader material belt along its centreline 3 to form the bottom section 4 of the packaging blanks, the said bottom section being folded inward as shown in Fig. 1 during formation of the lower edge 38 of the belt. The opposing walls 5, 6 obtained through folding are joined to each other at regular intervals to form the bonding zones 7, 8 which extend at right angles to the bottom sec¬ tion 4 of the packaging blanks. The bonding zones, which can be formed by welding or gluing, or by any other suit¬ able means, demarcate each packaging blank laterally and extend from the bottom section 4 to an upper point which is situated at a predetermined distance from the upper edge 9 of the belt. The continuous belt also incorpor¬ ates two longitudinal strip sections 10, 11 which comprise the upper areas of the walls formed through folding and which are demarcated from the packaging blanks by a long- itudinal perforation 12 in each wall or other tear initia¬ tion which extends principally through the aforementioned upper point in the bonding zones. The perforation 12 consequently demarcates the packaging blanks at the top and defines the position of their openings- 13.

Arranged in or between the bonding zones 7, 8 are vertical slots 14, whereby each slot 14 may be interrupted by one or more bridges 15 which hold the packaging blanks in a line after each other. Further, horizontal slots 16 are arranged in the area for the boundary between the packag¬ ing blanks and the upper strip sections 10, 11, i.e. acc¬ ording to the version disclosed in line with the hori¬ zontal perforation 12, whereby these horizontal slots 16 are located adjacent to the vertical slots 14 and joined to them in the form of a T. As will be evident from Fig. 1, two adjacent horizontal slots 16 are arranged at a distance from each other. The slots are arranged in both walls 5, 6 as also is the perforation 12.

The two strip sections are both provided with suspension devices which in the version disclosed . consist of sec¬ tions of the walls 5, 6 folded and welded to form long¬ itudinal tunnels 17, 18 of predetermined size.

The aforementioned suspension devices, which are contin¬ uous, are arranged to interact with special guide devices in the form of two guide bars or guide arms 19, 20 arr¬ anged in the same horizontal plane over which the suspen¬ sion devices easily slide as the belt is advanced. An arrangement incorporating such guide devices is shown schematically in Figs. 2 and 4. A continuous belt 1 is advanced from a magazine 21 in the version shown in Fig. 1 over a roller 22 to a filling station 23 which incorpor¬ ates the aforementioned guide devices in the form of two guide bars 19, 20 arranged in the same horizontal plane which extend through the tunnels of the strip sections. Viewed in the direction of travel, the bars display para¬ llel end sections 24, 25 which are located upstream and situated in close proximity to each other and which open into .centre sections 26, 27 which are situated at a pre¬ determined distance from each other and which are partiall parallel. Alternatively, they may be complately arc- shaped. The end sections 28, 29 located downstream are

similarly parallel and situated in close proximity to each other. Situated in the area for the end sections 28, 29 are, in the version disclosed, two interacting welding jaws 30, 31 for sealing the packaging blanks after they have een filled at the filling station. The two bars 19, 20 are stationary and are supported by a stand (not shown) at their end sections 28, 29 situated down¬ stream, whereby the transition sections betwee the bars and the two vertical parts of the stand are arranged with sharp edges to form cutting device 32 for cutting open the tunnels of the strip sections as the belt 1 is advan¬ ced. The arrangement also incorporates two opposing guide rollers 33, 34 which bring about such a change in the feed direction of the strips in relation to each other and to the belt that they are torn loose from the belt and from the filled packaging blanks which are collected at a receiving station. From the guide rollers 33, 34 the two strip sections are brought together over guide rollers 35, 36 and collected on a common take-up roller 37 which is arranged to be driven by a drive device (not shown) in the direction indicated by the arrow. The continuous belt is consequently advanced through driving of the take- up roller 37, whereby the strip sections are accordingly pulled forward over the two guide bars which are arranged to guide the strip sections away from each other at the same time as the packaging blanks are opened so that each blank can be filled with the desired material or object. Open¬ ing is made possible, i.e. without damaging the packaging blanks, by the presence of the horizontal slots 16 whose length is chiefly the same as, or slightly more than, the distance between the two bars at their centre sections. The bridges 15 can be severed by means of a suitable cut¬ ting device at the filling station as has taken place in the version according to Fig. 2 or at another suitable point situated downstream.

A supporting belt or conveyor belt 45, which primarily ex¬ tends from the filling station, supports the packaging

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blanks with their contents. The finished packagings are subsequently received on a conveyor belt 46 which carries the packagings to a receiving station for packing or other handling.

The horizontal slots 16 are formed in advance in the walls at the same time as the vertical slots 14. Alternative¬ ly, at least the horizontal slots can be formed in the walls before opening and filling of the packaging blanks, e.g. in close proximity thereto or after the belt has left its magazine 21. Lateral folding of the angular sections between the horizontal and vertical slots will thus be avoided as the belt is advanced, particularly if it is advanced horizontally, unless upper- uniting bridges are used.

In the version disclosed the length of the centre sect¬ ions 26, 27 of the bars is such that a packaging blank 2 can be held fully open between them. If desired, these centre sections 26, 27 can nevertheless be extended so that two or more packaging blanks can be opened si ultan- eously. The belt can be advanced intermittently or con¬ tinuously, whereby in the latter case the filling device follows the movement of the belt in the filling station. The filling device may incorporate a funnel, e.g. when the material that is to be packaged is in liquid form or in free-running particle form. Alternatively, it may cons¬ ist of mechanical transfer arms or a conveyor belt. Fil¬ ling-can of course also be carried out manually.

The supporting function of the tunnels of the strip sec¬ tions can also be achieved with other forms of suspension devices. In Fig. 5 these are shown in the form of thicke material 39 with, a circular cross-section, whereby the gui devices are modified in a corresponding manner to receive these thicker parts of the material, i.-e. guide tubes 40 or guide rails with a downward-facing longitudinal slot, whereby the thicker material runs smoothly and with-

out friction inside the tube or rail.

Instead of folding a material belt to form the belt of the packaging blanks it can be formed from two smaller materia belts which are placed together and welded, glued or joined in some other manner along an edge to form the bottom sections of the packaging blanks.

The belt of packaging blanks consists of a flexible mat¬ erial which has surfaces which can be welded by heat seal¬ ing or which can be glued together or which can be joined in some other manner. A suitable plastic or a laminate which incorporates a suitable plastic layer can be used as the weldable material.

The disclosed guide devices 19, 20 are stationary and completely fixed. The same function of opening the pack- aging blanks can nevertheless be achieved by means of two straight and movably arranged guide bars which are situate in the same horizontal plane. The guide bars may hereby be capable of parallel lateral movement to outer positions in order to open the packaging blanks or else they may be pivotally journalled at their ends situated downstream so that their free ends can swing but to outer positions in order to open the packaging blanks.

Fig. 6 shows an alternative version of the belt as in Fig. 1 , in that the tunnels of the strip sections, instead of folding the walls outward, are formed by separate strips 41 of material which are fixed to the outside of one of the belt walls and to the inside of the other wall.

Fig. 7 shows an alternative version of the belt and guide devices as in Fig. 5, in that the thicker material of the strip sections instead of being formed by the walls con¬ sists of separate round pieces 42 of material which are fixed to the outside and the inside of the belt, whereby the guide devices consist of rails 43 with a downward-

facing slot. In the three latter versions (Figs. 5, 6 and 7) there is also an upper bridge 44 arranged in the vertical slot in the vicinity of the horizontal slot. An upper bridge of this kind is principally easily breakable so that it breaks as a result of the force to which it is subjected when the walls of the belt are forced away from each other in the filling station.