There have been a number of designs proposed for use with by reader reclined in bed or seated on a couch or chair, but none of these have been completely satisfactory.

Such a book holder should be relatively compact and uncomplicated, but able to stably hold the book in a wide variety of positions, and the desired position should be able to be set by the user quickly and easily.

U. S. Patent No. 3,514,066 describes a book holder swingable on a vertical support post. The holder can also be pivoted to face downwardly. The swinging movement allows adjustment of the holder position, but the angle of the book with respect to the reader's line of sight changes with the swinging movement, to limit the extent that the holder can be moved towards or away from the reader. Also, adjustments require loosening and tightening set screws, so that making such adjustments is slow and requires the use of tools.

U. S. Patent No. 500,715 shows a holder which allows ready position adjustments, but does not allow a tilting adjustment of the book.

U. S. Patents 5,772,174,2,049,873 and 208,039 all describe a double linkage swinging adjustments for a book holder which does allow the book to be maintained flat to the line of sight of the reader as the holder is moved towards or away from the reader. However, the overhang condition created by two elongated links requires heavy, sturdy links or limits the weight able to be supported. These designs also do not allow 360° tilting of the holder.

Another problem is in providing an ability to readily turn the pages of a held book. Many designs clamp the entire book from the top, making page turning a very cumbersome process.

Another approach is to use a series of sets of spring fingers as described in U. S. Patent 3,514,066 and also U. S. Patent 3,952,989, but this requires manipulation of a number of fingers in turning the pages. The spring fingers lie almost flat to the page to obscure the text and make freeing and retucking the pages a tedious exercise.

Many of these designs use a vertical support post held by a base structure, such as seen in U. S. Patent Nos. 2,771,705; 1,017,698; 5,351,927; and 2,193,907. These base structures have legs which occupy considerable floor area in order to be able to support heavy books without tipping, thus getting in the way of foot traffic.

An object of the present invention is to provide a compact book holder assembly which is capable of enabling a swinging position adjustment of a book holder while maintaining a book orientation be perpendicular to the line of sight of the reader and also allowing a 360° tilt pivoting of the holder about a horizontal axis, and in which ready, convenient position adjustments may be quickly made by the user without the use of tools.

Another object is to provide a book holder assembly with a compact support, base providing a stable support, and which base is also usable for book storage.

A further object is to provide a book holder with page holding finger elements which allow easy page turning while accommodating various book sizes.

Summarv of the Invention These objects and others which will be appreciated upon a reading of the following specification and claims are achieved by telescoped upper and lower tubes.

The upper tube has an outwardly angled arm portion to which is mounted a book supporting shelf, by means of a swivel joint connection, installed on the end of the arm portion. The book supporting shelf has a bracket attachable to either side with a tilt pivot pin projecting from the bracket held in a horizontal axis socket formed in a swivel joint piece included in the swivel connection joint. A vertical axis swing pin is fixed to the swing joint piece, and is inserted in a swing axis socket affixed to the end of the upper tube arm, the swing axis pin rotatable therein to allow an articulation between the upper tube arm and the book holder shelf as a vertical section of the upper tube is rotated in the

Another approach is to use a series of sets of spring fingers as described in U. S. Patent 3,514,066 and also U. S. Patent 3,952,989, but this requires manipulation of a number of fingers in turning the pages. The spring fingers lie almost flat to the page to obscure the text and make freeing and retucking the pages a tedious exercise.

Many of these designs use a vertical support post held by a base structure, such as seen in U. S. Patent Nos. 2,771,705; 1,017,698; 5,351,927; and 2,193,907. These base structures have legs which occupy considerable floor area in order to be able to support heavy books without tipping, thus getting in the way of foot traffic.

An object of the present invention is to provide a compact book holder assembly which is capable of enabling a swinging position adjustment of a book holder while maintaining a book orientation be perpendicular to the line of sight of the reader and also allowing a 360° tilt pivoting of the holder about a horizontal axis, and in which ready, convenient position adjustments may be quickly made by the user without the use of tools.

Another object is to provide a book holder assembly with a compact support, base providing a stable support, and which base is also usable for book storage.

A further object is to provide a book holder with page holding finger elements which allow easy page turning while accommodating various book sizes.

Summarv of the Invention These objects and others which will be appreciated upon a reading of the following specification and claims are achieved by telescoped upper and lower tubes.

The upper tube has an outwardly angled arm portion to which is mounted a book supporting shelf, by means of a swivel joint connection, installed on the end of the arm portion. The book supporting shelf has a bracket attachable to either side with a tilt pivot pin projecting from the bracket held in a horizontal axis socket formed in a swivel joint piece included in the swivel connection joint. A vertical axis swing pin is fixed to the swing joint piece, and is inserted in a swing axis socket affixed to the end of the upper tube arm, the swing axis pin rotatable therein to allow an articulation between the upper tube arm and the book holder shelf as a vertical section of the upper tube is rotated in the

lower tube. This allows the book holder shelf to remain perpendicular to the reader's line of sight as the holder is moved towards or away from the reader. At the same time, the rotatable connection to the shelf bracket provided by the tilt pivot pin and socket allows the shelf to be pivoted 360° to be tilted to any desired angle. Each of the rotary connections have sufficient friction to hold a selected position without the use of set screws or the like.

An adjustable connection may also be provided allowing positioning for sideways reading by the user.

The book holder shelf is preferably constructed of a flat sheet of clear plastic, and has a pair of encircling straps secured (as with a Velcro connected) and extender plates mounted thereto allow secure retention of light weight book covers, even when inverted.

A pair of wire form page holder fingers are pivotally attached to the bottom corners of the shelf, the end of each finger having a soft rubber ball affixed thereto to engage the book pages and hold the book in an opened condition while allowing easy turning of the individual pages. The pivotal attachment allows the page holder finger ends to be swung to accommodate a range of book sizes, and the fingers are formed to provide clearance for large books, and to minimize obscuring the text on the held page.

The base is a low, compact, box like platform, containing water filled plastic bags as a counterweight material added by the user to prevent tipping induced by the weight of heavy books held on the shelf, when the upper tube arm is positioned to be extended away from the base. An upper surface is adapted to store books, with detachable divider plates inserted in the upper surface. Roller casters are mounted to projecting ear portions at the corners to increase the stability of the assembly while minimizing the bulk thereof. The upper tube arm portion can be extended either over or away from the base.

A clamp on version of the invention is also possible, in which a clamp is attached to support the lower tube on a desk top, bed frame, etc.

Description of the Drawing Figures Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the book holder assembly according to the present invention, with movement of the book shelf indicated in phantom lines.

Figure 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the book holder shelf and fragmentary portions of the main tube, shown supported from the swivel joint connection.

Figure 2A is a fragmentary section having a portion of the shelf shown in Figure 2.

Figure 3 is an enlarged exploded view of the components of a coupling connection between the upper and lower tubes, shown in fragmentary form.

Figure 4 is an enlarged inverted perspective view of a portion of the bottom of the base platform, showing details of the connection between the lower bottom tube end and the base.

Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the base included in the book holder assembly shown in Figure 1, with a fragmentary portion of the lower tube.

Figure 6 is a sectional view taken through the swivel joint connection included in the book holder assembly of Figure 1.

Figure 7 is a fragmentary side elevational view of a modified portion of the swivel joint connection allowing an adjustment of sidewards orientation of the book holder shelf.

Figure 7A is a plan view of the modified swivel joint connection shown in Figure 7.

Figure 8 is a fragmentary side view of the lower tube of an alternate embodiment using a clamp on connection to a desk top, table or bed frame.

Detailed Description Referring to the drawings, a first embodiment of the book holder assembly 10 according to the invention includes a base 12, comprised of a box-like platform supported for rolling movement on a series of swivel caster rollers 14, each mounted on

Description of the Drawing Figures Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the book holder assembly according to the present invention, with movement of the book shelf indicated in phantom lines.

Figure 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the book holder shelf and fragmentary portions of the main tube, shown supported from the swivel joint connection.

Figure 2A is a fragmentary section having a portion of the shelf shown in Figure 2.

Figure 3 is an enlarged exploded view of the components of a coupling connection between the upper and lower tubes, shown in fragmentary form.

Figure 4 is an enlarged inverted perspective view of a portion of the bottom of the base platform, showing details of the connection between the lower bottom tube end and the base.

Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the base included in the book holder assembly shown in Figure 1, with a fragmentary portion of the lower tube.

Figure 6 is a sectional view taken through the swivel joint connection included in the book holder assembly of Figure 1.

Figure 7 is a fragmentary side elevational view of a modified portion of the swivel joint connection allowing an adjustment of sidewards orientation of the book holder shelf.

Figure 7A is a plan view of the modified swivel joint connection shown in Figure 7.

Figure 8 is a fragmentary side view of the lower tube of an alternate embodiment using a clamp on connection to a desk top, table or bed frame.

Detailed Description Referring to the drawings, a first embodiment of the book holder assembly 10 according to the invention includes a base 12, comprised of a box-like platform supported for rolling movement on a series of swivel caster rollers 14, each mounted on

an ear protuberance 16 at each corner of the base 12. This arrangement provides a wider support stance defined by the spacing of the caster rollers 14 to better resist tipping.

The interior 20 of the base 12 contains a mass of counter weighting material, which is preferably comprised of a plurality of flexible plastic bags 18 filled with water (Figure 5). This allows easier shipping of the holder assembly 10, with two or more bags affording easier handling than a single heavier bag.

The book holder assembly 10 includes a lower tube 22 detachably mounted to the base 12 to extend vertically up from one side of the top 24 of the base 12.

The bottom end of the tubes 22 is received in an opening 26 in the base top 24 (Figure 5), with a fixed ridge 28 resting in a counterbore 30 to support the weight. A socket 32 is fixed within a bottom 34 of the base 12 and receives the bottom end of the lower tube 22 protruding through the top 24, to stabilize the tube 22 in its vertical orientation. A cross hole 36 receives a cotter pin 38 inserted through holes in the bottom end of the lower tube 22. Recesses 40A, 40B (Figure 4) in the bottom wall 34A of the base 12 allow access to install and remove the cotter pin 38. Connecting slot 42 captures the cotter pine 38 to prevent rotation of the lower tube 22.

The base 12 also is provided with removable dividers 46 inserted in slots 50 in the base top 34, which is held with a screw as shown. A surface 52 of the top 34 is recessed so as to confine books 54 placed between the dividers.

The base 12 is preferably of a suitable molded plastic such as ABS.

The upper tube 44 includes a straight vertical section 56 telescoped in the lower tube 22 to be slidably adjustable to raise or lower an outwardly extending arm portion 58 formed at an angle to vertical section 56 lie generally horizontally. A slight downward dip is formed in the arm portion 58, as shown, to allow a greater range of vertical adjustment of the supported book holder (described below).

The upper tube 44 is adjustable vertically as noted, and can be clamped in any adjusted vertical position by a clamp 60 which fixes the adjusted vertical position of the tube 44. The clamp 60 allows rotation of the upper tube 44 in the lower tube 22 by slippage of the clamp 60 with respect to the lower tube 22, this slippage generating a frictional resistance which stabilizes the tube 44 in any rotated position.

The clamp 60 comprises separate clamp halves 62,64 (Figure 3) having complementary semicircular recesses 66,68 sized to grip the exterior of the tube 44 when the clamp halves 62,64 are drawn together by tightening of a screw 70 extending through aligned holes and having a nut 72 threaded thereonto, and advance of a threaded pin 74 extending through aligned holes and having a nut 74 threaded thereonto, pin 74 attached to knob 76.

Semicircular grooves 78 in each of the clamp halves 62,64 capture a bead 80 fixed on the upper end of the lower tube 22 as the halves 62,64 are drawn together.

As the recesses 66,68 seat firmly on the outside of the tube 44 to be clamped fixedly thereto, the grooves 78 capture the bead 80 but do not tightly grip the same so as to allow rotation of the tube upper 44 in the lower tube 22. A predetermined frictional drag is desirable so that a selected position will be maintained even though adjustment positions may be made easily.

An O-ring 82 can be installed in the grooves 78 to increase this friction, if necessary.

A generally planar book shelf 84 is mounted to the end of the outwardly extending arm portion 58 of the upper tube 44 by means of a bracket 88 and a swivel connection joint 86 allowing swinging of the shelf 84 in a horizontal plane about a vertical axis"A", as well as tilt pivoting through 360° about a horizontal axis"B".

The book shelf 84 is preferably of a stiff transparent plastic of sufficient thickness (i. e., 5 mm) to support the weight of a heavy book, with angled upper corners, both characteristics minimizing the size impression presented by the shelf 84.

A series of flattened protrusions 90 are arranged along the bottom of the front surface of the book shelf 84 to provide a rest for the bottom edge of a supported book held against the front surface. Rear pegs 91 (Figure 2A) can be provide protruding from the rear face to hold documents when the shelf is intended for viewing through the plastic.

A center cut out 95 allows gripping of documents on either side of the shelf 84. A pair of attachment straps 92 encircle the central portion of the shelf 84, and through slots 94 in respective stiff stabilizer plates 94. The plates 96 act to support the

The clamp 60 comprises separate clamp halves 62,64 (Figure 3) having complementary semicircular recesses 66,68 sized to grip the exterior of the tube 44 when the clamp halves 62,64 are drawn together by tightening of a screw 70 extending through aligned holes and having a nut 72 threaded thereonto, and advance of a threaded pin 74 extending through aligned holes and having a nut 74 threaded thereonto, pin 74 attached to knob 76.

Semicircular grooves 78 in each of the clamp halves 62,64 capture a bead 80 fixed on the upper end of the lower tube 22 as the halves 62,64 are drawn together.

As the recesses 66,68 seat firmly on the outside of the tube 44 to be clamped fixedly thereto, the grooves 78 capture the bead 80 but do not tightly grip the same so as to allow rotation of the tube upper 44 in the lower tube 22. A predetermined frictional drag is desirable so that a selected position will be maintained even though adjustment positions may be made easily.

An O-ring 82 can be installed in the grooves 78 to increase this friction, if necessary.

A generally planar book shelf 84 is mounted to the end of the outwardly extending arm portion 58 of the upper tube 44 by means of a bracket 88 and a swivel connection joint 86 allowing swinging of the shelf 84 in a horizontal plane about a vertical axis"A", as well as tilt pivoting through 360° about a horizontal axis"B".

The book shelf 84 is preferably of a stiff transparent plastic of sufficient thickness (i. e., 5 mm) to support the weight of a heavy book, with angled upper corners, both characteristics minimizing the size impression presented by the shelf 84.

A series of flattened protrusions 90 are arranged along the bottom of the front surface of the book shelf 84 to provide a rest for the bottom edge of a supported book held against the front surface. Rear pegs 91 (Figure 2A) can be provide protruding from the rear face to hold documents when the shelf is intended for viewing through the plastic.

A center cut out 95 allows gripping of documents on either side of the shelf 84. A pair of attachment straps 92 encircle the central portion of the shelf 84, and through slots 94 in respective stiff stabilizer plates 94. The plates 96 act to support the

thin covers of magazines, etc., when inverted. Also, when particularly thick books are held, a number of pages can be placed below the straps 92 and plates 94 to prevent overloading of the spring fingers 102. In this case, the plates 94 will assist in confining those pages. The slots 94 are offset as to allow positioning closer or further apart to adapt to small or larger sizes.

The bracket 88 is attachable to either side using a predrilled hole pattern 98 and recess 100 on each side thereof.

A pair of thin steel rod spring fingers 102 each have one end 104 pivotally mounted to a respective lower corner of the shelf 84, below the level of the upper sides of the protrusions 90 to be clear of the lower edge of a held book.

A first short segment"X"of each finger 102 extends down and away from the corner to provide clearance from the outer edges of the largest books. A second segment"Y"extends perpendicularly out of the plane of the shelf 84 to accommodate the thickness of a held book but also to position an end segment Z so as to extend back towards the plane of the shelf 84 at an acute angle. A ball 106 of a soft elastomeric such as neoprene rubber is affixed to each tip. Each of the balls 106 engages the side margin of the page of the opened book B (Figure 1), holding the book open without obscuring the copy being read. The soft neoprene ball 106 creates a high frictional engagement preventing the pages from slipping out, even when the holder is inverted. The spring force generated by deflection of fingers 102, mainly of end segment Z, effectively secures the book B in the open position in any pivoted position of the shelf 84, even an inverted position.

At the same time, the balls 106 can be easily lifted slightly when turning the pages. Also, the pages can also be merely slipped out without lifting of the balls 106 due to the frictional characteristics of the balls 106. The segments Z can be swept in and out by pivoting at 104 to be adjusted to different book sizes.

The configuration of the fingers 102 minimizes visual interference, and allows easy page turning. The swivel joint connection 86 includes a swing axis socket piece 108 fixed to the end of the upper tube arm 58, providing a vertical axis socket 110.

A swing pin 112 is integral with a swivel joint piece 114 and is removably received in the socket 110.

The piece 114 also includes a pivot axis socket 118 extending orthogonally to the swing axis pin 112, i. e., generally horizontally, but at a slight upward angle ("A") thereto as seen in Figure 6A. The angle is selected so that the weight of an average book (i. e., 21/2 lbs.) will cause the upper tube arm 58 to sag into an approximate horizontal position.

The bracket 88 has a pivot pin 120 integral therewith received in the pivot socket 118 to be rotatable therein.

A retainer screw 122, accessed through the hollow swing pin 112, is advanced in a threaded hole in side wall of the socket 118 to be received in a groove 124 in the pin 120 to capture the same while allowing free rotation.

A sufficient frictional engagement is desirable to maintain an adjusted position while allowing easy movement of the parts. This is provided by a molded plastic construction of these parts, as of Nylon.

Thus, the book shelf 84 and book can be positioned by rotation about axis A and B as well rotation of the upper tube 44, defining a third axis"C". The swing axis A allows the plane of the shelf 84 to remain perpendicular to the reader's line of sight as the tube 58 is rotated about axis C to be positioned nearer or further from the reader.

Figures 7 and 7A show an optional construction of the swivel connection joint 86A, for resetting the shelf position at right angles to allow reading while lying on one's side.

This includes a swivel joint piece 114A of two parts, a first part 126 formed with the swing pin 112A fit in socket 110A. A round toothed portion 128 is adjustably fit to a second toothed portion 130 of a second port 132, having the pivot socket (not shown) formed integrally therewith. A screw holds toothed portions securely in face to face engagement in an adjusted position. This allows a resetting of the book shelf to extend downwardly from the tube segment at right angles, allowing a person to read a book while lying on his or her side.

A swing pin 112 is integral with a swivel joint piece 114 and is removably received in the socket 110.

The piece 114 also includes a pivot axis socket 118 extending orthogonally to the swing axis pin 112, i. e., generally horizontally, but at a slight upward angle ("A") thereto as seen in Figure 6A. The angle is selected so that the weight of an average book (i. e., 21/2 lbs.) will cause the upper tube arm 58 to sag into an approximate horizontal position.

The bracket 88 has a pivot pin 120 integral therewith received in the pivot socket 118 to be rotatable therein.

A retainer screw 122, accessed through the hollow swing pin 112, is advanced in a threaded hole in side wall of the socket 118 to be received in a groove 124 in the pin 120 to capture the same while allowing free rotation.

A sufficient frictional engagement is desirable to maintain an adjusted position while allowing easy movement of the parts. This is provided by a molded plastic construction of these parts, as of Nylon.

Thus, the book shelf 84 and book can be positioned by rotation about axis A and B as well rotation of the upper tube 44, defining a third axis"C". The swing axis A allows the plane of the shelf 84 to remain perpendicular to the reader's line of sight as the tube 58 is rotated about axis C to be positioned nearer or further from the reader.

Figures 7 and 7A show an optional construction of the swivel connection joint 86A, for resetting the shelf position at right angles to allow reading while lying on one's side.

This includes a swivel joint piece 114A of two parts, a first part 126 formed with the swing pin 112A fit in socket 110A. A round toothed portion 128 is adjustably fit to a second toothed portion 130 of a second port 132, having the pivot socket (not shown) formed integrally therewith. A screw holds toothed portions securely in face to face engagement in an adjusted position. This allows a resetting of the book shelf to extend downwardly from the tube segment at right angles, allowing a person to read a book while lying on his or her side.

The book holder assembly can also be held by a clamp 136 welded to the lower tube 22A, as seen in Figure 8. The clamp 136 is used to secure the tube 22A to a desk top, bed frame, etc., in lieu of the support provided by the base 12.

The book holder assembly 10, as described, is relatively simple and compact and allows quick and easy adjustment of the position of a held book, with many positions offered by the 360° rotation about the three axes.

The clamp 60 allows the holder 10 to be configured in either a cantilevered"Z"position, with the arm 58 extending away from the base 12, or in an overhanging"U"shape, with the arm 58 extending over the base 12. The base 12 is low enough so it can be disposed beneath a bed, after removal of the books and dividers.

The counterweighted base provides a compact but stable support in the cantilevered"Z"position of the book holder. The base has a handsome appearance to be compatible with fine home furnishings. The base may be quickly reconfigured for a beneath the bed location or to be positioned along side a bed or chair. Even heavy weight books are held securely and pages able to conveniently be turned.

The book holder assembly can also be held by a clamp 136 welded to the lower tube 22A, as seen in Figure 8. The clamp 136 is used to secure the tube 22A to a desk top, bed frame, etc., in lieu of the support provided by the base 12.

The book holder assembly 10, as described, is relatively simple and compact and allows quick and easy adjustment of the position of a held book, with many positions offered by the 360° rotation about the three axes.

The clamp 60 allows the holder 10 to be configured in either a cantilevered"Z"position, with the arm 58 extending away from the base 12, or in an overhanging"U"shape, with the arm 58 extending over the base 12. The base 12 is low enough so it can be disposed beneath a bed, after removal of the books and dividers.

The counterweighted base provides a compact but stable support in the cantilevered"Z"position of the book holder. The base has a handsome appearance to be compatible with fine home furnishings. The base may be quickly reconfigured for a beneath the bed location or to be positioned along side a bed or chair. Even heavy weight books are held securely and pages able to conveniently be turned.