CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Patent Application No. 16/016,073 filed June 22, 2018 and titled“Bottle Having Removable Base”. U.S. Application No. 16/016,073 is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

FIELD

[0002] The present invention relates generally to liquid bottles. More particularly, the present invention relates to a liquid bottle having a removable base.

BACKGROUND

[0003] Conventional bottles generally have a narrow opening at a top end for pouring liquid into and out of the bottle. Conventional bottles are common within the bar and restaurant industry and frequently used by bartenders to serve drinks.

[0004] The narrow opening on the top of the conventional bottle generally has a smaller diameter than a diameter of a reservoir of the bottle so that the liquid can be poured precisely and reliably. However, if the conventional bottle were to be reused, the narrow opening makes it difficult for a user to insert more liquid into the bottle and to clean the inside of the bottle. Specifically, it is extremely difficult to clean build-up near shoulders of the bottle where the bottle widens from a bottleneck. [0005] In view of the above, there is a continuing, ongoing need for improved bottles and reservoirs.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0006] FIGS. 1A-1 G are views of a bottle in accordance with a first embodiment;

[0007] FIGS. 2A-2C are views of a bottle in accordance with a second embodiment;

[0008] FIGS. 3A-3C are views of a bottle in accordance with a third embodiment;

[0009] FIGS. 4A-4D are views of a bottle in accordance with a fourth embodiment;

[0010] FIGS. 5A-5F are views of a bottle in accordance with a fifth embodiment;

[0011] FIGS. 6A-6C are views of a bottle in accordance with a sixth embodiment; and

[0012] FIGS. 7A-7D are views of a bottle in accordance with a seventh embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0013] While this invention is susceptible of an embodiment in many different forms, there are shown in the drawings and will be described herein in detail specific embodiments thereof with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention. It is not intended to limit the invention to the specific illustrated embodiments.

[0014] Embodiments disclosed herein can include a bottle having two openings: a first opening on a top end of the bottle and a second opening on a bottom end of the bottle. According to an exemplary embodiment, the first opening can be an opening at an end of a bottleneck of the bottle, and the first opening can have a substantially smaller diameter than a diameter of the second opening. Furthermore, according to an exemplary embodiment, the second opening can be at another end of the bottle opposite the bottleneck. In order to store liquid in the bottle without spilling, the bottle can include a removable cap covering the first opening and a removable base covering the second opening. In some embodiments, the removable cap can also comprise a cork, a universally-sized pour spout, or a lid.

[0015] In some embodiments, the removable base can have a circumference substantially equal to the circumference of the bottle. In some embodiments, the circumference of the removable base can be smaller or larger than the circumference of the bottle, but according to a preferred embodiment, the circumference of the removable base is substantially equal to the circumference of the bottle to generate a flush appearance between the removable base and the reservoir. While the present application describes the bottle as having a circumference for illustration purposes, it should be understood that the bottle can have a shape other than a circular shape, and any discussion of a circumference mentioned herein can also correspond to a width of a shape other than a circular shape. [0016] As described above, the second opening can have a

circumference that is smaller than the circumference of the bottle. As a result, interior walls of a reservoir of the bottle can taper toward the second opening to prevent internal lips or ridges within the reservoir. For example, the interior walls of the reservoir can taper gradually beginning at shoulders of the bottle downward toward the second opening. According to another embodiment, the interior walls can taper beginning lower on the reservoir, approximately halfway between the shoulders and the second opening.

[0017] According to an exemplary embodiment, the removable base can form a tight fit over the second opening of the bottle. According to an exemplary embodiment, the bottle can include an external ridge or groove associated with the second opening of the bottle. For attachment purposes, the removable base can include a plurality of flexible fingers or prongs that engage the external ridge to couple the removable base with the reservoir. Furthermore, the removable base can comprise a flexible material that can be less rigid than glass or hard plastic. As a result, the removable base can protect the bottle and other bottles that may be contacted when a bartender places the bottle back within a well of a bar. The flexible material can also result in sound deadening when the removable base contacts another bottle in the well.

[0018] FIGs. 1A and 1 B illustrates a bottle 100 according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1 , the bottle 100 can include a cap 102, a bottle neck 104, a reservoir 106, and a removable base 108. As shown, the bottle 100 can be shaped generally like a wine bottle or a beer bottle, in that the reservoir 106 is wider than the neck 104. In some embodiments, the bottle 100 is a reusable wine bottle or a bottle used in the bar and restaurant industry, but the bottle 100 is not so limited. Indeed, the bottle 100 can store any liquid, alcoholic or otherwise. For example, the bottle 100 can store olive oil or syrups. According to an exemplary embodiment, the bottle 100 can store at least 750 mL of liquid, but the bottle 100 can vary in size.

[0019] According to an exemplary embodiment, the neck 104 and the reservoir 106 can comprise glass, but the neck 104 and reservoir 106 can also comprise any food-safe polymer (e.g. BPA-free plastics), and preferably any green polymer, such as polypropelene, medical grade silicon, or a polymer based on keratin from chicken feathers. In general, green polymers can comprise a high content of raw material in the polymer, a clean (no- waste) production process, no use of additional substances such as organic solvents, high energy efficiency in manufacturing, and use of renewable resources and renewable energy. In addition, the cap 102 and the base 108 can also comprise a food safe or green polymer. In some embodiments, the cap 102, the neck 104, the reservoir 106, and the base 108 comprise an ABS thermoplastic.

[0020] Referring now to FIG. 1 C, the bottle 100 includes a first opening 1 10 and a second opening 1 12. The first opening 1 10 can be located proximate to the neck 104, and the second opening 1 12 can be located proximate to the reservoir 106. Still referring to FIG. 1 C, cap threading 1 16 can be associated with the first opening 202 to receive the cap 102. In some embodiments, the first opening 1 10 can be sized to accept universally-sized pour spouts. Furthermore, due to the second opening 1 12 being wider than a conventional bottle opening (e.g. a size of the first opening 1 10), solids, such as fruit for infusing, can be stored within and easily inserted into the bottle 100.

[0021] Furthermore, the bottle 100 can include a ridge 1 14 configured to receive attachment members of the removable base 108 (described further below). The ridge 1 14 can be adjacent to the second opening 1 12, and the ridge 1 14 can traverse around all of part of the bottle 100.

[0022] As shown in FIG. 1 C, the bottle 100 can include an internal taper 1 18 within the reservoir 106 such that a first internal diameter D1 located closer to the first opening 1 10 is larger than a second internal diameter D2 located closer to the second opening 1 12. The internal taper 1 18 creates a smooth surface within the reservoir 106 and prevents a lip forming proximate to the second opening 1 12. According to an exemplary

embodiment, the internal taper 1 18 can begin at shoulders 120 of the bottle 100 and can continue to the second opening 1 12. In other words, a thickness of the glass or plastic comprising the bottle 100 increases from the shoulders 120 to the second opening 1 12.

[0023] Furthermore, still referring to FIG. 1 C, the neck 104 can have an ergonomic shape so that a user, such as a bartender, can easily and securely grip the bottle 100 by the neck 104. The neck 104 can be ergonomically shaped such that a third internal diameter D3 of the neck 104 located proximate to the shoulders 120 can be less than a fourth internal diameter D4 of the neck 104 located between the shoulders 120 and the first opening 1 10. Furthermore, the fourth internal diameter D4 can also be larger than a fifth internal diameter D5 of the neck 104 located proximate to the first opening 1 10. In some embodiments, the third internal diameter D3 and the fifth internal diameter D5 can be substantially similar in width.

[0024] Referring now to FIG. 1 D, an extending width or external circumference of the removable base 108 can be substantially equal to an extending width or external circumference of the reservoir 106. By sizing the extending width or external circumference of the removable base 108 and the extending width or external circumference of the reservoir 106 to be substantially equal, the bottle 100 can have a generally flush exterior between the removable base 108, and the bottle 100 can fit within a well of a bar. In addition, providing flush sides of the bottle 100 can decrease the chances that the removable base 108 is removed accidentally, thereby spilling all liquid contained in the reservoir 106.

[0025] Referring now to FIG. 1 E, while the reservoir 106 and the base 108 can have a generally flush exterior, a recess area 130 can be created by molding a bottom portion of the reservoir 106 to decrease in circumference or extending width above the ridge 1 14 (See FIG. 1 C). The recess area 130 can provide a point at which a user can insert a finger or lever to cause the removable base 108 to be removed from engaging the ridge 1 14.

[0026] The removable base 108 can have some flexible aspects causing the removable base 108 to flex and disengage from the ridge 1 14 when an outward force is applied to the removable base 108. For example, referring to FIG. 1 F, a plurality of flexible fingers 140 of the removable base 108 can engage the ridge 1 14 to couple the removable base 108 to the reservoir 106. The flexible fingers 140 can be overmolded and engage the ridge 1 14. In an alternative embodiment, the flexible fingers 140 can comprise a single flexible finger traversing around the entire circumference of the removable base 108 (see FIG. 6A and 6B).

[0027] Finally, referring to FIG. 1 G, the removable base 108 can include a recessed bottom 150. Furthermore, although not illustrated, the removable base 108 can include a gasket or other structure to prevent leakage of any liquid stored within the reservoir 106.

[0028] FIGs. 2A-2C illustrate a bottle 200 according to a second exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2A-2C, the bottle 200 can include a bottle neck 104, a reservoir 206, a removable base 208, a first opening 1 10, and a second opening 212. According to the second embodiment, the neck 104 and the first opening 1 10 can be substantially similar to the first embodiment illustrated in FIGs. 1A-1 G.

[0029] The reservoir 206 can be similar to the reservoir 106, but the reservoir 206 includes a lip 262 to engage a retainer ring 260 for retaining the removable base 208 to the reservoir 206. Furthermore, an internal diameter of the reservoir 206 can be substantially constant throughout the reservoir 206. Furthermore, the second opening 212 can be similar to the second opening 1 12, however a diameter of the second opening 212 can be substantially equal to the internal diameter of the reservoir 206.

[0030] As shown in FIG. 2B, the retainer ring 260 can slide down an external surface of the reservoir 206 until the retaining ring 260 engages the lip 262, which can stop lateral movement of the retaining ring 260 down the bottle 200. Once in place, the retaining ring 260 can be used to engage a corresponding retaining structure 264 on the removable base 208 to couple the removable base 208 to the reservoir 206 (see FIG. 2C). For example, the retaining ring 260 can include male threading, and the retaining structure 264 can comprise female threading, but other complimentary structures can comprise the retaining ring and the retaining structure 264, such as detents and protrusions, friction fit structures, snap fit structures, or temporary adhesive.

[0031] FIGs. 3A-3C illustrate a bottle 300 according to a third exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3A-3C, the bottle 300 can include a bottle neck 104, a reservoir 206, a removable base 308, a first opening 1 10, and a second opening 212. According to the third embodiment, the neck 104 and the first opening 1 10 can be substantially similar to the first embodiment illustrated in FIGs. 1A-1 G, and the reservoir 206 and the second opening 212 can be substantially similar to the second embodiment illustrated in FIGs. 2A- 2C. Indeed, the reservoir 206 of the bottle 300 can also include a lip 262 similar to the second embodiment illustrated in FIGs. 2A-2C.

[0032] Furthermore, the bottle 300 can include a retaining ring 360 that comprises a cam lever 366. The retaining ring 360 can expand and retract based on a position of the cam level 366. For example, when the cam lever 366 is substantially parallel with a main axis of the bottle 300, the retaining ring 360 can have a smaller circumference than when the cam lever 360 is substantially perpendicular to the main axis of the bottle 300. That is, rotating the cam level 366 can retract the retaining ring 360 so that the retaining ring 360 couples and tightly engages the lip 262 and the removable base 308.

[0033] As best shown in FIG. 3C, the retaining ring 360 can include two ridges 368A and 368B respectively positioned on opposite ends of the retaining ring 360. In addition, the removable base 308 can include a base lip 369. When positioned and aligned, the retaining ring 360 can couple the removable base 308 to the reservoir 306. The retaining ring 360 can couple the removable base 308 and the reservoir 306 by having the first ridge 368A engage the lip 262 and the second ridge 368B engage the base lip 369. The first and second ridges 368A, 368B can be ramped at an angle corresponding to the lip 262 and the base lip 369.

[0034] FIGs. 4A-4D illustrate a bottle 400 according to a fourth exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4A-4D, the bottle 400 can include a bottle neck 104, a reservoir 206, a removable base 408, a first opening 1 10 and a second opening 212. According to the fourth embodiment, the neck 104 and the first opening 1 10 can be substantially similar to the first embodiment illustrated in FIGs. 1A-1 G, and the reservoir 206, the second opening 212, and the lip 262 can be substantially similar to the second embodiment illustrated in FIGs. 2A-2C.

[0035] Furthermore, the bottle 400 can include a tree spring 472, a threaded rod 470, and a wing nut 474. As would be known to one skilled in the art, the tree spring 472 can be a structure that can grasp a flange 478 included in the removable base 408 to couple the removable base 408 to the reservoir 206. According to an exemplary embodiment, the tree spring 472 can be barbed such that barbed legs of the tree spring 472 expand as pressure is applied.

[0036] As best shown in FIG. 4A and 4C, the removable base 408 can be wider (i.e. having a wider circumference) than the reservoir 106. The tree spring 472 can receive a first end of a threaded rod 470 at a base of the tree spring 472, and the threaded rod 470 can extend through a hole 476 in the removable base 408. Furthermore, a second end of the threaded rod 470 can receive a wing nut 474.

[0037] As the wing nut 474 is turned on the threaded rod 470, the wing nut 474 applies an upward force to a bottom surface of the removable base 408, which in turn applies an upward force to the lip 262 at the bottom of the reservoir 206, thereby sealing the bottle 400. To secure a connection between the removable base 408 and the reservoir 206, a lip 479 of the removable base 408 can engage the legs of the tree spring 472 as the wing nut 474 applies upward force, thereby spreading the legs of the tree spring 472 within the flange 478 and against interior sides of the reservoir 206.

[0038] FIGs. 5A-5F illustrate a bottle 500 according to a fifth exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5A-5F, the bottle 500 can include a cap 102, cap threading 1 16, a bottle neck 104, a reservoir 506, a removable base 508, a first opening 1 10 and a second opening 1 12. According to the fifth embodiment, the cap 102, the cap threading 1 16, the neck 104, the first opening 1 10, and the second opening 1 12 can be substantially similar to the first embodiment illustrated in FIGs. 1A-1 G.

[0039] The reservoir 506 can be similar to the reservoir 106, but the reservoir 506 includes threading 580 for retaining the removable base 508 to the reservoir 506. As shown in FIG. 5B, the removable base 508 can also include base threading 582. The threading 580 and the base threading 582 can be complimentary such that the removable base 508 is received by the threading 580, and the removable base 508 screws onto the reservoir 506.

For example, the threading 580 can comprise male threading, and the base threading 582 can comprise female threading, or vice versa. [0040] Referring now to FIGs. 5D and 5F, the removable base 508 can comprise a finger grab 584 and a plurality of recesses adjacent to the finger grab 584. A user can use the finger grab 584 to tighten or loosen the removable base 508. Furthermore, FIG. 5E illustrates that the cap 102 can engage the threading 1 16 with corresponding internal cap threading 586. The cap threading 1 16 and the internal cap threading 586 can be complimentary such that the cap 102 is received by the cap threading 1 16, and the cap 102 screws onto the neck 104. For example, the cap threading 1 16 can comprise male threading, and the internal cap threading 586 can comprise female threading, or vice versa.

[0041] FIGs. 6A-6C illustrate a bottle 600 according to a sixth exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6A-6C, the bottle 600 can include a cap 102, a bottle neck 104, a reservoir 606, a removable base 608, a second opening 612, and finger relief 690. According to the sixth embodiment, the cap 102 and the neck 104 can be substantially similar to the first embodiment illustrated in FIGs. 1A-1 G. Furthermore, although not illustrated, the bottle 600 includes a first opening similar to the first opening 1 12 illustrated in FIGs. 1 A- 1 G.

[0042] Near the second opening 612, the reservoir 606 can include a groove 692 that can receive a flexible lip 694 of the removable base 608. According to an exemplary embodiment, the flexible lip 692 can comprise flexible thermoplastic rubber that can stretch over the second opening 612 to fit within and engage the groove 692, thereby securing the removable base 608 to the reservoir 606. Furthermore, the removable base 608 can be removed when a user places a finger or lever within the finger relief 690 to pull and peel the removable base 608 away from the reservoir 606.

[0043] According to an exemplary embodiment, the removable base 608 can comprise a flexible portion 694 comprising the thermoplastic rubber and a rigid portion 692 comprising a rigid plastic.

[0044] Finally, FIGs 7A-7D illustrate a bottle 700 similar to the bottle 600 illustrated in FIGs 6A-6C. However, the bottle 700 includes a plurality of finger reliefs 790 and a protruding lip 799. Furthermore, the bottle 700 can include tapered walls, wherein the taper beings at a point lower than shoulders and within the reservoir. For example, the taper can begin half way between the second opening 712 and the shoulders 120.

[0045] Any of the bottles 100-700 solve the problems of conventional bottles because the bottles 100-700 are much easier to clean through the larger opening at the bottom of the bottle 100-700. For example, the bottle can be placed in a dishwasher for quick cleaning and reuse. In addition, because the removable base generates lesser impacts between the bottle 100-700 and other bottles in the bar well, less thick glass walls can be used to create the bottles 100-700.

[0046] Although a few embodiments have been described in detail above, other modifications are possible. For example, the steps described above do not require the particular order described or sequential order to achieve desirable results. Other steps may be provided, steps may be eliminated from the described flows, and other components may be added to or removed from the described systems. Other embodiments may be within the scope of the invention. [0047] From the foregoing, it will be observed that numerous variations and modifications may be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is to be understood that no limitation with respect to the specific system or method described herein is intended or should be inferred. It is, of course, intended to cover all such modifications as fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.