| WO2015015365A1 | 2015-02-05 |
| CLAIMS 1. What claimed is; on network distribution voltage tension and current transformer exit (1,2) encoder control circuit's (3), change with encoder switch circuit (4) and on subscriber's input decoder switch circuit (7) with decoder control circuit (8) order to be re-transduction circuit for required form, wherein; encoder control circuit (3) that have proper power for transformer be integrated transformer exit , encoder switch circuit(4) with electrical components, electrical signal form as (Vpeak*Sin(wt),convert in to all wave or cut disordered wave, by this means converted form of electrical signal will be applied and transmitted to electric distribution line(5,6), the decoder switch circuit (7) and decoder control circuit (8) with allowed power for subscriber will be used mandatorily by the subscriber. Decoder switch circuit (7) decoder control circuit (8) within the electrical components, includes conversion circuits that change the electrical signals received as all wave or cut disordered wave in to transformer exit condition ((Vpeak*Sin(wt)) for converting reusable form. |
CHANGING VOLTAGE AND CURRENT WAVE CHARACTERISTICS WITH THE ENCODER CIRCUIT FROM MAIN SOURCE OR TRANSFORMER STATION AND RECHANGING IT TO SINUSOIDAL WAVE AT THE SUBSCRIBER SIDE FOR THE ELECTRICITY POWER DISTRIBUTION
The technical area of the invention
The invention is about to the encoder control circuit (3), encoder switching circuit (4), decoder switching circuit (7) and decoder control circuit (8) that changing the electric signal with the encoder switching circuit (4) of the encoder control circuit (3) for sending to power distribution line (5,6) and the decoder switching (7) to be used at the subscriber's entrance with the decoder control circuit (8) makes the energy reusable (9,10) and preventing from the illegal electricity use by taking benefit from the electrical devices that is not working because of the encoded electric wave that can be taken along the electricity distribution line in front of the electric meter to prevent the illegal use of electricity.
The state of the Art
Especially because of the increasing importance of energy and the fact that it is expensive, on the world wide and in our country especially in eastern and southern regions illegal use reaches 80-90% levels. Many precautions have been taken to block illegal use of electricity, such as neutral detection, magnetic interference detection mechanism in the electric meter, but there are methods like called "bypass" that means drawing a line from the electric distribution line in front of the electric meter which is almost impossible to find out from which point this access is done and the electricity that is readily available in the electricity transmission lines can easily be leaked for using directly in electrical devices.
Technical problems aimed at solution of the invention
According to invention, the electric energy signal will be transmitted on the electric distribution lines after changing the wave structure from Vpeak*Sin(wt) (31 1*Sin(100Trt) for Turkey) at the output of the step down transformer (1 ,2) to another type by the encoder switching circuit (4) of the encoder control circuit (3) After that with the decoder switching circuit (7) of the decoder control circuit (8), the electric signal will be restored to its original state. At this point on the electric distribution line (5,6), a plurality of devices and particularly electric motors will not work. A lot of devices such as washing machine, refrigerator, air conditioner and etc. which are used in houses and offices and which contain a motor and also motors which are used in agricultural irrigation will not work in a similar way without the decoder switching circuit (7) and the decoder control circuit (8) and in that way illegal use of electric energy can be stopped. On this count, the subscribers have to use decoder switching circuit (7) and decoder control circuit (8), and illegal use of electric energy will be lowered dramatically.
Description of the Drawings
Figure 1 : Encoder circuit structure
Figure 2: Decoder circuit structure
Explanation of the references in the figures
1 ,2: The input of the Vpeak * Sin (wt) electrical signal at the output of the transformer to the encoder circuit
3: Encoder control circuit
4: Encoder switching circuit
5,6: Electric power line
7: Decoder switching circuit
8: Decoder control circuit
9,10: Electrical signal output returned to Vpeak * Sin (wt) form
Explanation of the invention and the way it is applied to industry The invention is composed of two separate units as the encoder switching circuit (4) of the encoder control circuit (3) and the decoder switching circuit (7) of the decoder control circuit (8). System that will work in a structure similar to that used in satellite broadcasts, with the encoder control circuit (3) integrated at the output of the step- down transformer (1 ,2) and the electronic components within the encoder switching circuit (4), the electric signal (Vpeak * Sin(wt)) which is carried along the electric power distribution lines, will be converted to full wave form or distorted signal and will be transmitted to the power line (5,6), as long as the subscriber doesn't use decoder switching circuit (7) of decoder control circuit (8), electric signal will not be the normal type so a lot of electric device will not work or will be damaged. On this point, illegal electricity usage will be prevented with the connections to be made from the front of the electricity meter or from any point of the electricity distribution line. Similarly; the electric signal which is transformed to full wave form or distorted through encoder switching circuit (4) of encoder control circuit (3), will be restored to its original state (Vpeak * Sin(wt)) (9,10) with the decoder switching circuit (7) of the decoder control circuit (8). At the output of the transformer, there will be encoder switching circuit (4) of encoder control circuit (3) that can handle the transformer power and at the subscriber side, there will be decoder switching circuit (7) of the decoder control circuit (8) with the allowed power capacity for the subscriber. The encoder switching circuit (4) of the encoder control circuit (3) and decoder switching circuit (7) of the decoder control circuit (8) comprise the encoder switching circuit (4) and the decoder switching (7) circuit and cause very little energy lose during the conversation of the electrical voltage and current signal as they operate in switching mode. In this case, encoder switching circuit (4) of encoder control circuit (3) consist of the transistor that behave like a bridge diode can be switched at the wanted phase angle, triac and similar encoder switching circuit (4) components and the electric voltage and current passing through the encoder switching circuit (4) of this encoder control circuit (3) is converted to a different waveform while the electric signal and the current flowing in the mains transmission line in the form of electric signal by converting the entirety of the negative or negative polarity portion, or the entirety of the positive or positive polarity portion. And again similarly, in the point where electric power is to be used, the decoder switching control circuit (8) of the decoder switching circuit (7) is composed of decoder switching circuit (7) materials such as transistors, triacs and the like which are operated by the bridge diode logic which can be switched at the desired phase angle and converts (9,10) the electric voltage current into waveform in the main source within the transformer by working opposite way of the processes within the encoder switching circuit (4) of the encoder control circuit (3) with the same phase angle and by switching the entirety of the negative or negative polarity portion, or the entirety of the positive or positive polarity portion at the suitable phase angle. If the decoder control circuit does not know which phase of the switching operation is carried out or cannot detect it, it is connected to the transformer or transmission line via a bridge diode circuit consisting of a transistor or triac or similar material that will serve as a bridge diode in front of it, the signal which is distorted through the encoder circuit is transformed into full wave smooth sinusoidal signal in the electrical network of the first source from the mains by a circuit composed of electronic switching elements such as transistors, triacs and the like, which are driven by bridge diode connection logic switched at zero phase angle transition timings. Therefore, in the decoder control circuit (8), if it is not known that when the phase angles of AC electric signal are turning positive to negative in positive wave forms and turning negative to positive in negative wave forms, 1 bridge diode (or electronic switching elements for this aim) will be necessary to contain a circuit that works with bridge diode logic that is switching at zero phase angle time of transition. Thus, when the first bridge is switched to a negative one in the sine wave zero crossing times, which is rectified by the full wave diode with the diode circuit, will be converted the sinus signal generated from the main source and the normal use will be possible. If the decoder switching circuit (7) of the decoder control circuit (8) knows that it has negatively or positively negated the phase of the voltage or current with the encoder at the main source or if this is done with an algorithm then there will be no need for the first bridge diodes in the decoder switching circuit (7) of the decoder control circuit (8), the decoder switching circuitry (7) of the electronically switched bridge diode consisting of electronic materials such as transistors, triacs or the like are working at the desired phase angle is sufficient so that switching of the bridge-forming electronic switches at the required phase turns the electrical voltage and current to the actual Sinus structure.