KOSE CEVDET (TR)
KOSE CEVDET (TR)
| TR201717753A2 | 2019-05-21 | |||
| DE102007011462A1 | 2008-12-11 |
| CLAIMS 1. The Invention is a Circular modular expandable in vertical and horizontal wind Turbine and its features are that it possesses wings in the form of Flat Wing Types (15a) or Curved Wing Types (15b), a shaft (11) which is used to transmit the energy which is obtained, panels (13, 13a, 14, 14a and 14b) which fix the wings in place, and are to be fitted on the wings, a small Circular wind turbine model (17), which is obtained using these plates, chassis and chambers (16), which enable assembly on the surface to be used or on top of each other, upper (18) and lower chambers (19), which are used in the assembly of higher capacity turbines, a large flat Circular wind turbine model (15a-a), which is made from the flat wings (15a), a large curved Circular wind turbine model (15b-b), which is made from the flat wings (15b), alternator connection gears (21), which are placed on top of the lower and upper chambers (18, 19), a completed product chassis and hood structure (28), inside which all parts come together, the ability to use as a single layer or on top of each other, the ability to generate electricity energy by turning parallel to the surface, when in a vertical position, using the air currents, a speed brake engine (33), which is used to fix the rotation speed in the event of excessive winds, a fan (34), which directs air currents in order to generate water from the humidity in the air, cooling pores (35), which will convert the humidity in the air into water and a water accumulation tank (36), for the use of the water which is obtained. 2. Claim 1 includes a Flat Wing Type (15a) and its features are that it possesses capabilities of being manufactured using wood, metal, carbon, plastic, glass, fibreglass, petrol derivative raw materials with fibre added, etc., inner panels (3, 4, 5, 6), which are placed in between the rear outer plate (2) and the front plate (7), in the shape of a semi-circle or an L, a wing upper fixing plate (1) and lower fixing plate (10), which will hold the panels together, upper and lower chambers (18, 19) on which the wings are to be affixed, support panels (8, 9), which are affixed in the central sections of the wings in order to prevent the area between the plates and the complete plate from stretching as well as the vibrations and the ability to obtain wings of different capacities, by changing the numbers and measurements of these panels. 3. Claim 1 includes a Curved Wing Type (15b) and the features it possesses are the capability of production using all of the parts set out in Claim 2 and the curves given to these parts at certain measurements. 4. Claim 1 includes a Shaft (11) and wing fixing panels (13 and 14), on which the wings are to be affixed and their features possess the capability of being manufactured using wood, metal, carbon, plastic, glass, fibreglass, petrol derivative raw materials with fibre added, etc., a central shaft (11), which can be manufactured in different shapes and sizes, a bearing (12), to which this shaft and the wing fixing panels are to be connected and fixing lower and upper panels (13, 14), which form the framework structure of the turbine by being made from one part or multiple parts which are joined together. 5. Claim 1 includes a Small Circular Wind Turbine (17), and its features are that it possesses the capability of generating electricity energy using all types of air currents, being able to turn parallel to the surface from the vertical position, Flat Wing Type (15a) wings, wing fixing panels (13, 13a, 14, 14a and 14b), to which these wings are connected, a shaft (11), to which it is connected through the panels, an alternator (20), to which it is connected through the shaft and chassis and chambers (16), which allow it to be assembled on the surface it is to be used and to be used on top of each other. 6. Claim 1 includes Lower (18) and Upper Chambers (19) and the features these possess are the capability of it being produced from one part or multiple parts and put together, at different dimensions and thickness, based on the dimensions of the turbine which is to be produced and alternator connection gears (21), which are placed in the inner, outer or lower section of these chambers. 7. Claim 1 includes a Flat Large Circular Wind Turbine (15a-a) and the features it possesses are the ability to generate electricity energy using all types of air currents, the ability to turn parallel to the surface from a vertical position, Flat wing Type (15a) wings, upper (18) and lower chambers (19), to which these wings are affixed, alternator connection gears (21), which are located on these chambers, the ability to transmit the motional energy it obtains from the air currents, through the shaft (11) or the alternator connection gears (21) located on the upper (18) and lower chambers (19) to the alternators (20) and the capability of obtaining higher torque power by assembling as many as desired on top of each other (Figure 7). 8. Claim 1 includes a Curved Large Circular Wind Turbine (15b-b) and the features it possesses are the ability to generate electricity energy using all types of air currents, the ability to turn parallel to the surface from a vertical position, Curved wing Type (15b) wings, upper (18) and lower chambers (19), to which these wings are affixed, alternator connection gears (21), which are located on these chambers, the ability to transmit the motional energy it obtains from the air currents, through the shaft (11) or the alternator connection gears (21) located on the upper (18) and lower chambers (19) to the alternators (20) and the capability of obtaining higher torque power by assembling as many as desired on top of each other (Figures 4 and 8). 9. Claim 1 includes a Completed Product Chassis and Hood Structure (28) and the features it possesses are a completed product chassis and hood structure, where all parts have been joined together and the ability to ensure that the turbines can be used on top of each other, capabilities of being manufactured using wood, metal, carbon, plastic, glass, fibreglass, petrol derivative raw materials with fibre added, etc., a completed product chassis upper chamber (18a), a completed product chassis lower chamber (19b), alternator placement receptacles (25), large turbine chassis arms (22 and 22a), chassis strengthening chambers (23), chassis legs and fixing profiles (24), fixing chambers (26) affixed to the lower section of the chassis, a hood structure (27), which covers the chassis and the section where the alternators are located, upper and lower wheel structures (29 and 30), which make the rotation of the turbine efficient and provide the ability for it to be fixed, a connection disc (31), which allows assembly on a pole or any surface, a bearing system (32), which allows fixing and rotation and a speed brake engine (33), which fixes the rotation speed during excessive winds. 10. Claim 1 includes a system for generating water from the humidity in the air (34, 35, 36) and it possesses a fan (34), which directs air currents, cooling pores (35)„ which convert the humidity in the air into water and a water accumulation tank (36) for using the water which has been obtained. END |
CIRCULAR MODULAR EXPANDABLE IN VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
WIND TURBINE
The Area with which the Invention is related:
The invention is related to a Circular modular expandable in vertical and horizontal wind turbine, which generates electricity energy using all types of air currents and which rotates parallel to the ground when in the vertical and horizontal position.
The Known Status of the Technique:
There are devices which generate electricity from wind energy, using various methods. The most well--known of these are the turbines which are mounted on tall poles, in the manner of a wind rose. In today’s world there are turbines which generate electricity of up to 5 MW, in different countries.
The Technical Problems which the Invention aims to Solve:
An efficient small-scale product, of up to 5000 kW has especially not been invented. The ones that do exist are extremely inefficient and have high production costs.
The turbine section of our invention, which rotates in a circular manner, parallel to the ground, provides the innovations and advantages set out below:
1. The ability to generate electricity, even in very low speed winds;;
2. The ability to continue to generate electricity even in very high winds;
3. The possibility to install them in very different areas;
4. The capability of expanding and reducing it according to the desired capacity;
5. The fact that there is no requirement for it to remain fixed in the area it has been
placed and that it is portable, due to its light weight and ability to operate without being dependent on the environment;
6. The ability to obtain high torque power using wind currents from every direction and air pressure;
7. The ability to use shafts or different connection points in order to transmit the energy which has been obtained to the alternator;
8. The ability to produce water from the air currents which form.
There is a need for high torque power and rotative speeds in order to be able to generate electricity from the existing alternators. This deficiency results in electricity being obtained at high generation costs. We can summarise the most important features provided by our invention is that it is able to generate electricity energy at high levels of productivity, at very low torque power and rotative speed, that it is able to be installed on the
ground, platforms, vehicles or fixed poles and the capability to connect one or more alternators to one turbine, thereby providing the capability to generate higher amounts of energy.
Explanations of the figures:
Figure l:The Principal Parts and General Appearance of the 15/A Wing Model
Figure 2:The General Appearance of the 15/B Wing Model
Figure 3 :The Wing carrier discs and shaft
Figure 4:The form of the small turbine and its fixing arms
Figure 5:The general appearance of the small wind turbine
Figure 6:The form of the large turbine
Figure 7:The form of the turbine produced using the 15/B Wing
Figure 8:Obtaining high productivity by installing the turbines on top of each other
Figure 9:The gears for transmitting the power generated by the turbine and the pulley Figure 10:The chassis structure of the turbine
Figure ll:The chassis and alternators of the turbine and the structure of the hood which covers the gears
Figure 12:The carrier arms and wheels of the large turbine
Figure 13:The general appearance of the large turbine
Figure 14:The Water Production Systems
Explanations of the References in the figures:
The parts in the figures are numbered and their explanations are given below:
1. Plate used in fixing the wing plates
2. Semilunar shaped wing plate
3. L-shaped wing plate
4. L-shaped wing plate
5. L-shaped wing plate
6. L-shaped wing plate
7. L-shaped wing plate
8. Plate installed on the middle sections in order to fix the wing plates
9. Plate installed on the middle sections in order to fix the wing plates
10. Plate used in fixing the wing plates
11. Shaft used in transmitting the energy obtained from the turbine
12. Bearing
13. Plate for installing the wing
13a. Disc with shaft, where the wings are connected
14. Plate for installing the wing
14a. Filled disc to which the wings are connected
14b. Circular disc to which the wings are connected
15.
15a. Completed flat wing
15a-a. Flat, large Circular wind turbine
15b. Completed curved wing
15b-b. Circular, large Circular wind turbine
16. Turbine chassis chamber and arms
17. Small Circular wind turbine
18. Upper chamber
18a. Completed product chassis and upper chamber
19. Lower chamber
19a. Completed product chassis lower chamber
20. Alternator
21. Alternator connection gears
22. Large turbine chassis arms
22a. Chassis arms with wheels
23. Chassis strengthening chamber
24. Chassis legs and fixing profiles
25. Alternator placement receptacle
26. Fixing chamber attached to the lower part of the chassis
27. Hood covering the area where the chassis and alternators are located
28. Completed product chassis and hood structure
29. Chassis arm upper wheel or bearing
30. Chassis arm lower wheels or bearing
31. Connection disc to poles or ground
32. Upper connection bearing system
33. Speed brake engine 34. Air vacuum fan
35. Cooling pores
36. Water collection tank
Description of the Invention:
The invention is related to a circular wind turbine, which generates electricity energy using all types of air currents and which rotates parallel to the ground when in the vertical or horizontal position.
With this device, it will be possible to use very low or high winds or various different air currents to generate electricity at different capacities. In addition to this, the air currents which form will be put through the cooling pores, giving the possibility of producing water from the air.
There is an urgent need for devices which will provide maximum productivity at smaller volumes. In particular, devices which generate electricity energy between 1 kW and 500 kW will have wide areas of use.
Different models and capacities can be obtained within the scope of our Circular wind turbine invention. For example:
1. All models possess the feature of being able to be connected to an alternator (20], through a shaft (11], or directly through the arms connecting to the wing chambers (18, 19] or the gears on the wing chambers (21] (Figures 5 and 9]
2. They can be mounted on any ground platform or pole.
3. All of the models can be produced as single units (Figures 4, 5 and 6] and they can also be mounted on top of each other in the form of a logo (Figures 4 and 8], thus giving the ability to increase capacity as much as desired.
4. The wings, chambers, shafts and other various parts to be used in all of the models can be manufactured from wood, metal, carbon, plastic, glass, fibreglass, petrol derivative raw materials with fibre added, etc..
The basic structure of the wings to be used in Circular wind Turbines:
The wings are comprised of the inner plates (3, 4, 5, 6], which can be placed between the rear outer plate (2] and the front plate (7], in the shape of a semi-circle or an L. The numbers of these plates can be increased to change the wing diameters and sizes. These plates can be mounted on top of each other with the upper fixing plate (1] and lower fixing plate (10], or mounted directly on to the chambers (18, 19] or added on to each other using the arms created between the wings. In order to prevent the area between the plates and the complete plate from stretching as well as the vibrations, support panels (8, 9] can be placed in the central sections of the wings.
The plates can be produced either as flat or curved, obtaining different types of wings, such as the Flat wing Type (15a] or Curved Wing Type (15b] (Figures 1 and 2]
The turbines, which are obtained when the wings are joined together, can be connected to a shaft or directly to the alternator. Wing fixers (13, 13a, 14, 14a, 14b] can be placed on the shafts (11] used on the wings and as a result of the wings (15a and 15b] also being affixed to these, a small Circular wind turbine (17] is obtained (Figures 3, 4 and 5] These turbines can be mounted as a single turbine or on top of each other through the chassis arms and chambers (16] which are to be fitted (Figure 4] Depending on the manner in which the turbine is connected to the alternator, and on other requirements, the shaft and wings can also be joined together via a bearing (12]
The diameter and height of the wings can be increased according to the production and energy capacity to be obtained. The diameters of the chambers (18, 19] can be determined according to the desired capacity, thus obtaining the wings (15a or 15b] which are to be affixed to these and the flat (15a— a] or curved (15b-b] large Circular wind turbines (Figures 6 and 7). These turbines can be placed on top of each other in order to increase capacity (Figure 8).
The alternators connect to the turbines in different manners and the power which is obtained is converted into electricity energy. While for this purpose it is also possible to connect to the alternator (20] directly through a shaft (11] to be placed in the centre of the turbines (Figures 4, 5 and 6], in the turbine chambers we have developed (18, 19], the alternator (20] has been connected to the turbine through alternator connection gears (21] placed on the turbine chambers (Figures 5 and 9]
Joining the turbines which have been made with the alternators and other parts and transforming them into finished products is possible with the developed completed product chassis and hood (28] structures (Figures 10, 11 and 13]. These completed product chassis and hood structures (28] are comprised of the chambers (18a, 19b, 23, 26], vertical arms (22, 22a, 24], alternator placement receptacles (25] and the outer hood (27] which is used to cover these, and the speed brake engine (33], which stabilises the turbine rotation speed in the event of excessive wind (Figures 10, 11 and 13].
Due to current direction systems (Figure 14], which are basically created by the operating turbine using air currents, the possibility to obtain utility water by converting the humidity in the air into water, has been provided. The air currents, which form on the axis of the turbine, are directed to the surface where the cooling pores (35] and fans (34], which have been placed in the lower section of the turbine or in a different position. The vapour inside the air currents passing through the cooling pores (3] is converted into water and accumulated in the water collection tank (36], below (Figure 14].
The Manner in which the Invention can be Applied to Industry:
The Circular Wind Turbine, which can be made from all types of materials, provides the possibility of generating electricity energy by using the power of the air currents. It is able to be produced in a modular manner, with different capacities and in different sizes. It is clear that it will have a wide area of use in industry.
END