This invention relates in general to new and useful improvements in closures which are particularly adapted to be utilized in combination with existing glass and plastic bottles, particularly those bottles which are utilized in conjunction with carbonated beverages.

This invention particularly relates to a closure which is readily adaptable to the existing neck finish of plastic and glass bottles and wherein the closure is provided with a tamper indicating band having an automatic mechanical interlock with the existing shoulder of the present bottle neck finish.

In accordance with this invention, the closure is provided in depending relation with respect to the closure skirt with a tamper indicating band. This band is molded of a suitable plastics material and is provided with a plurality of circumferentially spaced barbs. Each barb slopes radially inwardly and upwardly and has a free end which faces the underside of the closure end wall and is lockable beneath the customary locking shoulder of existing neck finishes for bottles. Each barb is hingedly connected to the tamper indicating band such that, as the closure is applied, the barb will first swing out- wardly as it contacts the screw threads of the bottle neck finish and then will be cammed outwardly by the portion of the bottle neck finish above the shoulder, after which, when the closure is fully applied to the bottle neck finish, each barb will automatically pivot radially inwardly and lock beneath the" shoulder.

It is preferred that the tamper indicating band be injection molded as part of the closure and of the same plastics material. .

In one form of the invention, the tamper indicat ing band is attached to the lower edge of the customary skirt by a plurality of small, axially extending, circum- ferentially spaced bridges. In another embodiment of the closure, the bridges may be replaced by a continuous rupturable web. In a further embodiment of the invention, the tamper indicating band is formed in circumferential segments joined by rupturable connectors whereby, when the closure is removed, the band will split to permit the barbs to swing radially outwardly to clear the shoulde With the above and other objects in view that will hereinafter appear, the nature of the invention will be more clearly understood by reference to the following detailed description, the appended claims, and the several views illustrated in the accompanying drawings. IN THE DRAWINGS: Figure 1 is a top perspective view of the closur showing it applied to the neck of a conventional bottle.

Figure 2 is an enlarged/fragmentary vertical sectional view taken generally along the line 2-2 of Figure 1, and shows the specifics of the closure and its relationship to the bottle neck finish.

Figure 3 is a fragmentary sectional view similar to Figure 2, and shows the closure in an initial stage of application to the bottle neck finish.

Figure 4 is another fragmentary sectional view similar to Figure 2, and shows the closure in a further stage of application.

Figure 5 is yet another fragmentary sectional vie? showing the closure in the process of being removed, with the tamper indicating band being retained on the bottle.

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Figure 6 is an enlarged fragmentary horizontal sectional view taken through the bridges along the line 6 of Figure 1.

Figure 7 is a sectional view similar to Figure 6 5 wherein the separate bridges have been replaced by a narr frangible web.

Figure 8 is a fragmentary vertical sectional vie taken generally along the line 8-8 of Figure 7, and shows the details of the frangible web. 10 Figure 9 is another sectional view similar to

Figure 6 wherein the tamper indicating band is divided into circumferential segments which are separable and which remain connected to the skirt.

Referring now to the drawings in detail, referen 15 is first made to Figure 1 wherein there is illustrated the upper portion only of a conventional bottle which is normally provided with a metal screw threaded closure and wherein the closure is locked beneath a shoulder of the neck finish in a manner wherein, when the metal closure 20 is removed, a lower portion thereof is ruptured to indicat that the closure has at least been partially-removed and thus the sealed container has been tampered with. Such a bottle is generally identified by the numeral 10, and the neck finish thereof, which will be described hereinafter, 25 is identified by the numeral 12. In accordance with this invention there has been provided a closure 14 which is formed of a plastic material and is preferably formed by injection molding.

Referring now to Figure 2, for example, it will 30 be seen that the neck finish 12 is provided with an upper, ^' generally rounded combined sealing and pouring end 16.

'*- The neck finish 12 defines an inner pouring spout 18. Externally, the neck finish 12 has formed on the upper part thereof threads 20. Below the threads 20, the exterio 35 of the neck finish 12 includes a rib 22 which defines, on its underside, a locking or retaining shoulder 24. ^• Althoug

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in the illustrated embodiment of the invention the bottle 10 is illustrated as being formed of glass, it is to be understood that the illustrated conventional neck finish 12 is also utilized in conjunction with presently avail- able blow molded bottles, particularly bottles for car¬ bonated beverages, although the invention is not so restricted.

The closure 14 is, in part, of a conventional construction and is suitably injection molded of an acceptable plastics material. The closure 14 includes an end panel or wall 26 which terminates at its periphery in a depending skirt 28. The skirt 28 is formed on the inner surface thereof with threads 30 which mate with the threads 20 of the bottle neck finish. As is clearly show in Figure 2, the internal diameter of the lower portion o the skirt 28, as at 32, is such that it will engage the outer surface of the rib 22 in generally sealed relation.

The underside of the end panel 26 may be provid with a small depending rib 34 radially inwardly spaced relative to the skirt 28 so as, in combination with the upper part of the skirt 28, to define a channel 36 in which a suitable gasket 38 may be flowed.

The closure 14 thus described forms no part of this inyention per se. " ^{~ "} The closure 14 has depending from the lower end of the skirt 28 a tamper indicating band 40. At circu - ferentially spaced intervals, as is best shown in Figure 6 the band 40 is proyided with barbs 42. The lower part of each barb 42 is hingedly connected to the lower part of the band 40, and each barb slopes radially inwardly and upwardly and terminates in an end 44 which generally faces the end panel 26. The band 40 is provided in radial alig ment with each of the barbs 42 with a socket 46, the pur¬ pose of which will be described in detail hereinafter. As is best shown in Figure 6, the tamper indicat ing band 40 is attached to the lower end of the skirt 28

by a plurality of circumferentially spaced small bridges

48.

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^{" 4} It is also to be noted that the internal diamet of the tamper indicating band 40 is slightly greater than 5 that of the interior of the skirt 28 and is equal to or slightly greater than the maximum diameter of the rib 22. Referring now to Figure 3, it will be seen that in the application of the closure 14, the closure must be first pressed downwardly so that the barbs 42 will ride 10 over the threads 20. As the closure is engaged with the neck finish 12, the threads 30 will engage the threads 20 and proceed to further force the closure down on the neck finish 12 with the barbs riding in a cam-like manner on the outer surface of the rib 32. As is shown in Figure 4, 15 the barbs 42 will pivot relative to the band 40 and be received in the respective sockets 46.

When the closure 14 is fully applied to the nec finish 12, the barbs 42 will automatically swing back to their initial positions with their ends 44 opposing the 20 surface of the shoulder 24. The barbs 42 are thus perman¬ ently locked in place.

Referring now to Figure 5, it will be seen that when the closure is removed by unscrewing the same, the barbs will prevent the tamper indicating band 40 from 25 being removed with the closure, and as a result the bridge 48 will rupture and permit the closure 14 to be removed. The tamper indicating band then drops down on the neck finish, as shown in Figure 5.

Referring now to Figures 7 and 8, in lieu of 30 the plurality of individual bridges 48, the band 40 may be joined to the bottom of the skirt 28 by a thin rupturab series of bands or straps 50. Each band or strap 50 may b provided with a weakening line 52 in order to facilitate rupture. 35 Further, as shown in Figure 9, the tamper indica ing band 40 may be permanently secured- to the underside of

the skirt 28 by bands or straps 54, and the band 40 may be divided into a plurality of separate circumferential segments 56. The adjacent segments 56 will be joined together by rupturable connectors 58. With the embodiment of Figure 9, when the closure is to be removed, in lieu of the bands or straps 54 rupturing, they will function as hinge elements for the band segments 56 and the band segments 56 will swing or hinge radially outwardly so that the barbs will clear the shoulder 24.

Although only a preferred embodiment of the invention has been specifically illustrated and described herein, it is to be understood that minor variations may be made in the closure construction without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

OMH