POURAHMADI VAHID (DE)
KOTHAPALLI VENKATA SRINIVAS (CA)
NANGIA VIJAY (US)
XUEMING PAN ET AL: "Evaluation on AI/ML for CSI feedback enhancement", vol. 3GPP RAN 1, no. Toulouse, FR; 20221114 - 20221118, 7 November 2022 (2022-11-07), XP052221563, Retrieved from the Internet
CLAIMS What is claimed is: 1. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising: at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the apparatus to: obtain a training dataset report corresponding to channel state information (CSI) based on a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) codebook, wherein the training dataset report includes multiple parameters corresponding to the PMI codebook, the multiple parameters associated with multiple weight values; transmit, to a device, a first signaling indicating the training dataset report. 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises a user equipment, and the at least one processor is further configured to cause the apparatus to transmit the first signaling over a physical uplink channel. 3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the device comprises a user equipment, and the at least one processor is further configured to cause the apparatus to transmit the first signaling over a physical downlink channel, to transmit the first signaling as part of a higher-layer configuration information, or a combination thereof. 4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the multiple parameters comprise a first set of codepoints and each codepoint of the first set of codepoints corresponds to a selected subset of spatial-domain basis indices, frequency-domain basis indices, time-domain basis indices, or a combination thereof. 5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the first set of codepoints is a subset of a second set of codepoints, each codepoint of the second set of codepoints corresponding to a subset of spatial- domain basis indices, frequency-domain basis indices, time-domain basis indices, or a combination thereof. 6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the multiple parameters comprise a set of entries corresponding to a bitmap that identifies reported coefficients with non-zero amplitude values. 7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein each entry of the set of entries corresponds to a likelihood of a coefficient having a non-zero amplitude value. 8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the multiple parameters comprise a set of codepoints and each codepoint of the set of codepoints corresponds to at least one of a set of coefficient amplitude values and a set of coefficient phase values that are associated with multiple consecutive spatial- domain basis indices, multiple consecutive frequency-domain basis indices, multiple consecutive time-domain basis indices, or a combination thereof. 9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein each codepoint of the set of codepoints is associated with one of two coefficient types, wherein a first coefficient type of the two coefficient types is associated with a first set of spatial-domain basis indices, frequency-domain basis indices, time- domain basis indices, or a combination thereof, and wherein a second coefficient type of the two coefficient types is associated with a second set of spatial-domain basis indices, frequency-domain basis indices, time-domain basis indices, or a combination thereof. 10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the first set of spatial-domain basis indices, frequency- domain basis indices, time-domain basis indices are associated with a strongest coefficient with a largest amplitude value. 11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the multiple parameters comprise a set of rank indicator values and each rank indicator value of the set of rank indicator values is associated with a distinct weight. 12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the multiple parameters comprise a set of channel quality indicator values and each channel quality indicator value of the set of channel quality indicator values is associated with a distinct weight. 13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to cause the apparatus to: obtain a CSI report that is based on the training dataset report, wherein the CSI report includes parameters corresponding to spatial-domain basis indices, frequency-domain basis indices, time-domain basis indices, a bitmap indicator, a set of indicators corresponding to amplitude values of non-zero coefficients, a set of indicators corresponding to phase values of non-zero coefficients, a rank indicator (RI) value, a channel quality indicator (CQI) value, or a combination thereof, and each of the parameters of the CSI report is mapped to a set of values that are encoded via an encoding scheme based on the multiple weight values included in the training dataset report; and transmit, to the device, a second signaling indicating the CSI report. 14. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising: at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the apparatus to: receive, from a device, a first signaling indicating a training dataset report; wherein the training dataset report corresponds to channel state information (CSI) based on a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) codebook, wherein the training dataset report includes multiple parameters corresponding to the PMI codebook, the multiple parameters associated with multiple weight values. 15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the multiple parameters comprise a first set of codepoints and each codepoint of the first set of codepoints corresponds to a selected subset of spatial-domain basis indices, frequency-domain basis indices, time-domain basis indices, or a combination thereof. 16. A method, comprising: obtaining a training dataset report corresponding to channel state information (CSI) based on a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) codebook, wherein the training dataset report includes multiple parameters corresponding to the PMI codebook, the multiple parameters associated with multiple weight values; and transmitting, to a device, a first signaling indicating the training dataset report. 17. A processor for wireless communication, comprising: at least one controller coupled with at least one memory and configured to cause the processor to: obtain a training dataset report corresponding to channel state information (CSI) based on a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) codebook, wherein the training dataset report includes multiple parameters corresponding to the PMI codebook, the multiple parameters associated with multiple weight values; transmit, to a device, a first signaling indicating the training dataset report. 18. The processor of claim 17, wherein the multiple parameters comprise a first set of codepoints and each codepoint of the first set of codepoints corresponds to a selected subset of spatial-domain basis indices, frequency-domain basis indices, time-domain basis indices, or a combination thereof. 19. The processor of claim 17, wherein the multiple parameters comprise a set of entries corresponding to a bitmap that identifies reported coefficients with non-zero amplitude values. 20. The processor of claim 17, wherein the multiple parameters comprise a set of codepoints and each codepoint of the set of codepoints corresponds to at least one of a set of coefficient amplitude values and a set of coefficient phase values that are associated with multiple consecutive spatial- domain basis indices, multiple consecutive frequency-domain basis indices, multiple consecutive time-domain basis indices, or a combination thereof. |
[0046] For K=16, L=4 and dps =1, the 8 possible realizations of E corresponding to mps =
{0,1,... , 7} are as follows
When dps =2, the 4 possible realizations of E corresponding to mps = {0,1, 2, 3} are as follows
When dps =3, the 3 possible realizations of E corresponding of mps = {0,1,2} are as follows
When dPS =4, the 2 possible realizations of E corresponding of mPS ={0,1} are as follows [0047] To summarize, mPS parametrizes the location of the first 1 in the first column of E, whereas d PS represents the row shift corresponding to different values of m PS . [0048] In some wireless communications systems, details are provided for NR Type-I codebook. For instance, NR Rel.15 Type-I codebook is the baseline codebook for NR, with a variety of configurations. The most common utility of Rel.15 Type-I codebook is a special case of NR Rel.15 Type-II codebook with L=1 for RI=1, 2, wherein a phase coupling value is reported for each sub-band, e.g., W 2,l is 2xN3, with the first row equal to [1, 1, …, 1] and the second row equal to . Under specific configurations e.g., wideband reporting. For RI > 2, different beams are used for each pair of layers. NR Rel.15 Type-I codebook can be depicted as a low-resolution version of NR Rel.15 Type-II codebook with spatial beam selection per layer-pair and phase combining only. [0049] In some wireless communications systems, details are provided for NR Rel.16 Type-I codebook. For instance, assume that a gNB is equipped with a two-dimensional (2D) antenna array with N1, N2 antenna ports per polarization placed horizontally and vertically and communication occurs over N 3 PMI subbands. A PMI subband consists of a set of resource blocks, each resource block consisting of a set of subcarriers. In such cases, 2N 1 N 2 N 3 CSI-RS ports can be utilized to enable DL channel estimation with high resolution for NR Rel.16 Type-II codebook. In order to reduce the UL feedback overhead, a Discrete Fourier transform (DFT)-based CSI compression of the spatial domain can be applied to L dimensions per polarization, where L < N1N2. Similarly, additional compression in the frequency domain can be applied, where each beam of the frequency- domain precoding vectors is transformed using an inverse DFT matrix to the delay domain, and the magnitude and phase values of a subset of the delay-domain coefficients can be selected and fed back to the gNB as part of the CSI report. The 2N1N2xN3 codebook per layer takes on the form where W 1 is a 2N1N2x2L block-diagonal matrix (L<N1N2) with two identical diagonal blocks, e.g., and B is an N1N2xL matrix with columns drawn from a 2D oversampled DFT matrix, as follows. where the superscript T denotes a matrix transposition operation. Note that O 1 , O 2 oversampling factors are assumed for the 2D DFT matrix from which matrix B is drawn. Note that W 1 is common across all layers. W ƒ is an N3xM matrix (M<N3) with columns selected from a critically-sampled size-N3 DFT matrix, as follows [0050] In some scenarios the indices of the L selected columns of B are reported, along with the oversampling index taking on O1O2 values. Similarly, for W ƒ,l , the indices of the M selected columns out of the predefined size-N 3 DFT matrix are reported. In the sequel the indices of the M dimensions can be referred as the selected Frequency Domain (FD) basis indices. Hence, L, M represent the equivalent spatial and frequency dimensions after compression, respectively. Further, the 2LxM matrix represents the linear combination coefficients (LCCs) of the spatial and frequency DFT-basis vectors. Both , W ƒ can be selected independent for different layers. Amplitude and phase values of an approximately β fraction of the 2LM available coefficients are reported to the gNB (β<1) as part of the CSI report. Note that coefficients with zero amplitude values are indicated via a layer-specific bitmap matrix S l of size 2LxM, wherein each bit of the bitmap matrix S l indicates whether a coefficient has a zero-amplitude value, wherein for these coefficients no quantized amplitude and phase values need to be reported. Since all non-zero coefficients reported within a layer are normalized with respect to the coefficient with the largest amplitude value (strongest coefficient), wherein the amplitude and phase values corresponding to the strongest coefficient are set to one and zero, respectively, and hence no further amplitude and phase information is explicitly reported for this coefficient, and an indication of the index of the strongest coefficient per layer can be reported. [0051] Hence, for a single-layer transmission, magnitude and phase values of a maximum of coefficients (along with the indices of selected L, M DFT vectors) can be reported per layer, leading to significant reduction in CSI report size, compared with reporting 2N1N2xN3 -1 coefficients’ information. [0052] For NR Rel.16 Type-II Port Selection codebook, K (where K ≤ 2N 1 N 2 ) beamformed CSI-RS ports can be utilized in DL transmission, in order to reduce complexity. The KxN3 codebook matrix per layer takes on the form Here, and W 3,l follow the same structure as the conventional NR Rel.16 Type-II Codebook, where both are layer specific. The matrix can be a Kx2L block-diagonal matrix with the same structure as that in the NR Rel.15 Type-II Port Selection Codebook. [0053] The NR Rel.17 Type-II Port Selection codebook can follow a similar structure as that of Rel.15 and Rel.16 port-selection codebooks, as follows However, unlike Rel.15 and Rel.16 Type-II port-selection codebooks, the port-selection matrix supports free selection of the K ports, or more precisely the K/2 ports per polarization out of t he N 1 N 2 CSI-RS ports per polarization, e.g. bits are used to identify the K/2 selected ports per polarization, wherein this selection is common across all layers. Here, and W ƒ,l follow the same structure as the conventional NR Rel.16 Type-II Codebook, however M can be limited to 1,2 only, with the network configuring a window of size N ={2,4} for M =2. Moreover, the bitmap is reported unless β=1 and the UE reports all the coefficients for a rank up to a value of two. [0054] For Rel-18 potential Type-II codebook, the time-domain corresponding to slots is further compressed via DFT-based transformation, wherein the codebook is in the following form where W 1 , W ƒ,l follow the same structure as Rel-16 Type-II codebook, W d,l is an N4xQ matrix (Q ≤ N4) with columns selected from a critically-sampled size-N4 DFT matrix, as follows Only the indices of the Q selected columns of W d,l can be reported. Note that W d,l may be layer specific, e.g., or layer common, i.e., where RI corresponds to the total number of layers, and the operator ^ correspo nds to a Kronecker matrix product. Here, is a 2LxMQ sized matrix with layer-specific entries representing the LCCs corresponding to the spatial-domain, frequency-domain and time-domain DFT-basis vectors. Thereby, a size 2LxMQ bitmap may need to be reported associated with Rel-18 Type-II codebook. [0055] In some scenarios a codebook report is partitioned into two parts based on the priority of information reported. Each part is encoded separately (Part 1 has a possibly higher code rate). A list is presented below the parameters for NR Rel.16 Type-II codebook. [0056] For content of a CSI report: Part 1: RI + Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) + Total number of coefficients Part 2: SD basis indicator + FD basis indicator/layer + Bitmap/layer + Coefficient Amplitude info/layer + Coefficient Phase info/layer + Strongest coefficient indicator/layer [0057] Furthermore, Part 2 CSI can be decomposed into sub-parts each with different priority (higher priority information listed first). Such partitioning can be implemented to allow dynamic reporting size for codebook based on available resources in the uplink phase. Also Type-II codebook can be based on aperiodic CSI reporting, and reported in PUSCH via Downlink Control Information (DCI) triggering (with at least one exception). Type-I codebook can be based on periodic CSI reporting (PUCCH) or semi-persistent CSI reporting (PUSCH or PUCCH) or aperiodic reporting (PUSCH). [0058] For priority reporting for Part 2 CSI, multiple CSI reports may be transmitted with different priorities, as shown in Table 1 below. Note that the priority of the NRep CSI reports can be based on the following: 1. A CSI report corresponding to one CSI reporting configuration for one cell may have higher priority compared with another CSI report corresponding to one other CSI reporting configuration for the same cell 2. CSI reports intended to one cell may have higher priority compared with other CSI reports intended to another cell 3. CSI reports may have higher priority based on the CSI report content, e.g., CSI reports carrying L1- Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) information have higher priority 4. CSI reports may have higher priority based on their type, e.g., whether the CSI report is aperiodic, semi-persistent or periodic, and whether the report is sent via PUSCH or PUCCH, may impact the priority of the CSI report Table 1: Priority Reporting Levels for Part 2 CSI ^ [0059] Accordingly, CSI reports may be prioritized as follows, where CSI reports with lower identifiers (IDs) have higher priority s: CSI reporting configuration index, and Ms: Maximum number of CSI reporting configurations c: Cell index, and N cells : Number of serving cells k: 0 for CSI reports carrying L1-RSRP or L1- Signal-to-Interference-and-Noise Ratio (SINR), 1 otherwise y: 0 for aperiodic reports, 1 for semi-persistent reports on PUSCH, 2 for semi-persistent reports on PUCCH, 3 for periodic reports. [0060] In some scenarios, for triggering aperiodic CSI reporting on PUSCH, a UE can report CSI information for the network using the CSI framework in NR Release 15. The triggering mechanism between a report setting and a resource setting can be summarized in Table 2 below. Table 2: Triggering mechanism between a report setting and a resource setting [0061] Further, in some scenarios: ● Associated Resource Settings for a CSI Report Setting have same time domain behavior. ● Periodic CSI-RS/ Interference Management (IM) resource and CSI reports can be assumed to be present and active once configured by RRC ● Aperiodic and semi-persistent CSI-RS/ IM resources and CSI reports can be explicitly triggered or activated. ● For aperiodic CSI-RS/ IM resources and aperiodic CSI reports, the triggering can be done jointly by transmitting a DCI Format 0-1. ● Semi-persistent CSI-RS/ IM resources and semi-persistent CSI reports can be independently activated. [0062] FIG.2 illustrates an aperiodic trigger state 200 defining a list of CSI report settings. For instance, for aperiodic CSI-RS/ IM resources and aperiodic CSI reports, the triggering is done jointly by transmitting a DCI Format 0-1. The DCI Format 0_1 contains a CSI request field (0 to 6 bits). A non-zero request field points to a so-called aperiodic trigger state configured by RRC, such as illustrated in FIG.2. An aperiodic trigger state in turn is defined as a list of up to 16 aperiodic CSI Report Settings, identified by a CSI Report Setting identifier (ID) for which the UE calculates simultaneously CSI and transmits it on the scheduled PUSCH transmission. [0063] FIG.3 illustrates an information element 300 pertaining to CSI reporting. The aperiodic trigger state indicates the resource set and QCL information. For instance, when the CSI Report Setting is linked with aperiodic Resource Setting (e.g., including multiple Resource Sets), the aperiodic non-zero power (NZP) CSI-RS Resource Set for channel measurement, the aperiodic CSI- IM Resource Set (if used) and the aperiodic NZP CSI-RS Resource Set for IM (if used) to use for a given CSI Report Setting are also included in the aperiodic trigger state definition. For aperiodic NZP CSI-RS, the quasi co-located (QCL) source to use is also configured in the aperiodic trigger state. The UE considers that the resources used for the computation of the channel and interference can be processed with the same spatial filter e.g. quasi‐co‐located with respect to “QCL‐TypeD.” [0064] FIG.4 illustrates an information element 400 for RRC configuration for wireless resources. The information element 400, for instance, can configure NZP-CSI-RS/CSI-IM resources. The information element 400, for instance, illustrates RRC configuration (a) for NZP- CSI-RS Resource and (b) for CSI-IM-Resource. [0065] Table 3 summarizes the type of uplink channels used for CSI reporting as a function of the CSI codebook type. Table 3: Uplink channels used for CSI reporting as a function of the CSI codebook type [0066] For aperiodic CSI reporting, PUSCH-based reports are divided into two CSI parts: CSI Part1 and CSI Part 2. The reason for this is that the size of CSI payload varies significantly, and therefore a worst-case UCI payload size design would result in large overhead. [0067] CSI Part 1 has a fixed payload size (and can be decoded by the gNB without prior information) and contains the following: • RI (if reported), CSI-RS Resource Index (CRI) (if reported) and CQI for the first codeword, • number of non-zero wideband amplitude coefficients per layer for Type II CSI feedback on PUSCH. [0068] FIG.5 illustrates a scenario 500 for partial CSI omission for PUSCH-based CSI. The scenario 500, for example, illustrates reordering of CSI Part 2 across CSI reports. CSI Part 2 can have a variable payload size that can be derived from the CSI parameters in CSI Part 1 and contains PMI and the CQI for the second codeword when RI > 4. For example, if the aperiodic trigger state indicated by DCI format 0_1 defines 3 report settings x, y, and z, then the aperiodic CSI reporting for CSI part 2 can be ordered as illustrated in the scenario 500. [0069] As mentioned above, CSI reports can be prioritized according to: 1. time-domain behavior and physical channel, where more dynamic reports are given precedence over less dynamic reports and PUSCH has precedence over PUCCH. 2. CSI content, where beam reports (e.g., L1-RSRP reporting) has priority over regular CSI reports. 3. the serving cell to which the CSI corresponds (in case of carrier aggregation (CA) operation). CSI corresponding to the PCell has priority over CSI corresponding to Scells. 4. the reportConfigID. [0070] A CSI report may include a CQI report quantity corresponding to channel quality assuming a maximum target transport block error rates, which indicates a modulation order, a code rate and a corresponding spectral efficiency associated with the modulation order and code rate pair. Examples of the maximum transport block error rates are 0.1 and 0.00001. The modulation order can vary from Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) up to 1024QAM, whereas the code rate may vary from 30/1024 up to 948/1024. One example of a CQI table for a 4-bit CQI indicator that identifies a possible CQI value with the corresponding modulation order, code rate and efficiency is provided in Table 4, as follows Table 4: Example of a 4-bit CQI table [0071] A CQI value may be reported in two formats: a wideband format, wherein one CQI value is reported corresponding to each PDSCH transport block, and a subband format, wherein one wideband CQI value is reported for the entire transport block, in addition to a set of subband CQI values corresponding to CQI subbands on which the transport block is transmitted. CQI subband sizes are configurable, and depends on the number of PRBs in a bandwidth part, as shown in Table 5, as follows: Table 5: Configurable subband sizes for a given bandwidth part (BWP) size [0072] If the higher layer parameter cqi-BitsPerSubband in a CSI reporting setting CSI- ReportConfig is configured, subband CQI values are reported in a full form, e.g., using 4 bits for each subband CQI based on a CQI table, e.g., Table 4. If the higher layer parameter cqi- BitsPerSubband in CSI-ReportConfig is not configured, for each subband s, a 2-bit sub-band differential CQI value is reported, defined as: - Sub-band Offset level (s) = sub-band CQI index (s) - wideband CQI index. [0073] The mapping from the 2-bit sub-band differential CQI values to the offset level is shown in Table 6, as follows: Table 6: Mapping subband differential CQI value to offset level [0074] For AI/ML-based CSI frameworks, multiple alternatives exist for the outline of the AI/ML algorithm functionality, such as: 1. The AI/ML model is trained at the UE node. This alternative may appear reasonable since the UE is the node that can seamlessly collect training data for CSI acquisition using DL pilot signals, e.g., CSI-RSs for channel measurement, however, the AI/ML model should be re-trained whenever the environment changes, e.g., change of the UE location or orientation and every training instance requires significant memory and computational complexity requirements. 2. The AI/ML model is trained at the network node. One advantage of this approach is that the network has significantly more power and computational capabilities compared with a UE node, and hence can manage training moderately complex AI/ML models, as well as store large amounts of training data. Moreover, since a network node is mostly assumed to be fixed, its coverage area is expected to be the same and hence a single AI/ML model can be applicable to UEs within a specific region of the cell for a reasonable period of time. The one challenge with this approach is related to obtaining the training data at the network node, especially for FDD systems in which the UL/DL channel reciprocity may not hold. Note that the overhead corresponding to feeding back the training data from the UE to the network should be considered as one of the metrics when assessing the efficiency of an AI/ML algorithm. [0075] In the sequel, it can be assumed the AI/ML model is trained at the network due to the advantages corresponding to memory, computation, and cell-centric characteristics of the network- based AI/ML model computation. The challenge corresponding to obtaining the training data corresponding to the DL channel at the network side is discussed in the next section. [0076] Assuming the AI/ML model is trained at the network, a few aspects are discussed for DL training data acquisition at the network side to enable efficient AI/ML modeling. 1. In order to maintain the robustness of the AI/ML model with respect to channel variations, DL training data should be continuously fed back to the network to keep up with changes in the environment, e.g., traffic, weather, and mobile scatterers. Note that this may not necessarily correspond to online learning; even for an offline learning algorithm a framework for obtaining new training data corresponding to channel variations should be characterized. 2. Based on the current codebook-based DL CSI feedback schemes in NR, the CSI is compressed in at least one of the spatial domain, or the frequency domain, or both. One intuitive approach would be using the codebook-based CSI feedback, e.g., Type-I and/or Type-II codebooks for obtaining the training data. One disadvantage of this approach is that the training data would include CSI feedback that is already compressed via conventional approaches, which would have detrimental effect on the AI/ML model inference accuracy. For instance, if the AI/ML model compares the output of the AI/ML model with the channel corresponding to the CSI feedback to assess its own inference accuracy, this assessment would not be precise since it is based on H’, an estimate of the channel based on a pre- defined compression, rather than H, a digitally quantized channel without further compression in spatial domain, or frequency domain. On the other hand, if the UE feeds back the training data corresponding to the DL CSI feedback without compression over spatial and/or frequency dimensions, the feedback overhead of the training data would be significant, which would beat the purpose of using the AI/ML model, which is mainly to reduce the overall CSI feedback overhead. Numerically, an AI/ML-based CSI feedback aims a t minimizing the following metric: Wherein H represents a digital-domain representation of the channel matrix. On the other hand, a compressed channel H’, which represents the recovered channel after codebook-based transformation, would yield the following optimization metric Since H ≠ H’, the output of both optimizations may yield different channel estimates. [0077] For DL CSI acquisition in NR, whether the network operates in FDD mode or Time- Division Duplexing (TDD) mode, it is unlikely that AI/ML would fully replace RS-based CSI feedback for high-resolution precoding design, since some channel parameters may vary from one time instant to another, without strong correlation across the two time instants, e.g., initial random phases of the channel. Given that, AI/ML-based CSI framework can be envisioned as means of further reducing the CSI feedback overhead compared with conventional methods, e.g., reduce the number of dominant spatial-domain basis indices, frequency/delay-domain basis indices, and time/Doppler-domain basis indices, after spatial domain transformation, frequency-domain transformation, and time-domain transformation, respectively. While current CSI feedback frameworks already provide CSI feedback overhead reduction via exploiting such transformations, the CSI dimensionality can be further reduced if a wider range of transformation techniques are pre- configured, wherein a different transformation may be selected for a given UE based on variations of the channel. [0078] In some wireless communications systems, the terms antenna, panel, and antenna panel are used interchangeably. An antenna panel may be a hardware that is used for transmitting and/or receiving radio signals at frequencies lower than 6GHz, e.g., frequency range 1 (FR1), or higher than 6GHz, e.g., frequency range 2 (FR2) or millimeter wave (mmWave). In some implementations, an antenna panel may include an array of antenna elements, wherein each antenna element is connected to hardware such as a phase shifter that allows a control module to apply spatial parameters for transmission and/or reception of signals. The resulting radiation pattern may be called a beam, which may or may not be unimodal and may allow the device to amplify signals that are transmitted or received from spatial directions. [0079] In some scenarios, an antenna panel may or may not be virtualized as an antenna port in the specifications. An antenna panel may be connected to a baseband processing module through a radio frequency (RF) chain for each of transmission (egress) and reception (ingress) directions. A capability of a device in terms of the number of antenna panels, their duplexing capabilities, their beamforming capabilities, and so on, may or may not be transparent to other devices. In some implementations, capability information may be communicated via signaling or, in some implementations, capability information may be provided to devices without a need for signaling. In the case that such information is available to other devices, it can be used for signaling or local decision making. [0080] In some scenarios, a device (e.g., UE, node) antenna panel may be a physical or logical antenna array including a set of antenna elements or antenna ports that share a common or a significant portion of an RF chain (e.g., in-phase/quadrature (I/Q) modulator, analog to digital (A/D) converter, local oscillator, phase shift network). The device antenna panel or “device panel” may be a logical entity with physical device antennas mapped to the logical entity. The mapping of physical device antennas to the logical entity may be up to device implementation. Communicating (receiving or transmitting) on at least a subset of antenna elements or antenna ports active for radiating energy (also referred to herein as active elements) of an antenna panel requires biasing or powering on of the RF chain which results in current drain or power consumption in the device associated with the antenna panel (including power amplifier/low noise amplifier (LNA) power consumption associated with the antenna elements or antenna ports). The phrase "active for radiating energy," as used herein, is not meant to be limited to a transmit function but also encompasses a receive function. Accordingly, an antenna element that is active for radiating energy may be coupled to a transmitter to transmit radio frequency energy or to a receiver to receive radio frequency energy, either simultaneously or sequentially, or may be coupled to a transceiver in general, for performing its intended functionality. Communicating on the active elements of an antenna panel enables generation of radiation patterns or beams. [0081] In some scenarios, depending on device’s own implementation, a “device panel” can have at least one of the following functionalities as an operational role of Unit of antenna group to control its Tx beam independently, Unit of antenna group to control its transmission power independently, Unit of antenna group to control its transmission timing independently. The “device panel” may be transparent to gNB. For certain condition(s), gNB or network can assume the mapping between device’s physical antennas to the logical entity “device panel” may not be changed. For example, the condition may include until the next update or report from device or include a duration of time over which the gNB assumes there will be no change to the mapping. A Device may report its capability with respect to the “device panel” to the gNB or network. The device capability may include at least the number of “device panels”. In one implementation, the device may support UL transmission from one beam within a panel; with multiple panels, more than one beam (one beam per panel) may be used for UL transmission. In another implementation, more than one beam per panel may be supported/used for UL transmission. [0082] In some scenarios, an antenna port is defined such that the channel over which a symbol on the antenna port is conveyed can be inferred from the channel over which another symbol on the same antenna port is conveyed. [0083] Two antenna ports are said to be QCL if the large-scale properties of the channel over which a symbol on one antenna port is conveyed can be inferred from the channel over which a symbol on the other antenna port is conveyed. The large-scale properties include one or more of delay spread, Doppler spread, Doppler shift, average gain, average delay, and spatial Rx parameters. Two antenna ports may be quasi-located with respect to a subset of the large-scale properties and different subset of large-scale properties may be indicated by a QCL Type. The QCL Type can indicate which channel properties are the same between the two reference signals (e.g., on the two antenna ports). Thus, the reference signals can be linked to each other with respect to what the UE can assume about their channel statistics or QCL properties. For example, qcl-Type may take one of the following values: - 'QCL-TypeA': {Doppler shift, Doppler spread, average delay, delay spread} - 'QCL-TypeB': {Doppler shift, Doppler spread} - 'QCL-TypeC': {Doppler shift, average delay} - 'QCL-TypeD': {Spatial Rx parameter}. [0084] Spatial Rx parameters may include one or more of: angle of arrival (AoA,) Dominant AoA, average AoA, angular spread, Power Angular Spectrum (PAS) of AoA, average AoD (angle of departure), PAS of AoD, transmit/receive channel correlation, transmit/receive beamforming, spatial channel correlation etc. [0085] The QCL-TypeA, QCL-TypeB and QCL-TypeC may be applicable for all carrier frequencies, but the QCL-TypeD may be applicable only in higher carrier frequencies (e.g., mmWave, FR2 and beyond), where essentially the UE may not be able to perform omni-directional transmission, e.g. the UE would need to form beams for directional transmission. A QCL-TypeD between two reference signals A and B, the reference signal A is considered to be spatially co- located with reference signal B and the UE may assume that the reference signals A and B can be received with the same spatial filter (e.g., with the same receive beamforming weights). [0086] An “antenna port” according to an implementation may be a logical port that may correspond to a beam (resulting from beamforming) or may correspond to a physical antenna on a device. In some implementations, a physical antenna may map directly to a single antenna port, in which an antenna port corresponds to an actual physical antenna. Alternately, a set or subset of physical antennas, or antenna set or antenna array or antenna sub-array, may be mapped to one or more antenna ports after applying complex weights, a cyclic delay, or both to the signal on each physical antenna. The physical antenna set may have antennas from a single module or panel or from multiple modules or panels. The weights may be fixed as in an antenna virtualization scheme, such as cyclic delay diversity (CDD). The procedure used to derive antenna ports from physical antennas may be specific to a device implementation and transparent to other devices. [0087] In some scenarios, a TCI-state (Transmission Configuration Indication) associated with a target transmission can indicate parameters for configuring a quasi-collocation relationship between the target transmission (e.g., target RS of demodulation (DM)-RS ports of the target transmission during a transmission occasion) and a source reference signal(s) (e.g., Synchronization Signal Block (SSB)/CSI-RS/Sounding Reference Signal (SRS)) with respect to quasi co-location type parameter(s) indicated in the corresponding TCI state. The TCI describes which reference signals are used as QCL source, and what QCL properties can be derived from each reference signal. A device can receive a configuration of a plurality of transmission configuration indicator states for a serving cell for transmissions on the serving cell. In some of the implementations described, a TCI state includes at least one source RS to provide a reference (UE assumption) for determining QCL and/or spatial filter. [0088] In some scenarios, a spatial relation information associated with a target transmission can indicate parameters for configuring a spatial setting between the target transmission and a reference RS (e.g., SSB/CSI-RS/SRS). For example, the device may transmit the target transmission with the same spatial domain filter used for reception the reference RS (e.g., DL RS such as SSB/CSI-RS). In another example, the device may transmit the target transmission with the same spatial domain transmission filter used for the transmission of the reference RS (e.g., UL RS such as SRS). A device can receive a configuration of a plurality of spatial relation information configurations for a serving cell for transmissions on the serving cell. [0089] In some scenarios, a UL TCI state is provided if a device is configured with separate DL/UL TCI by RRC signaling. The UL TCI state may include a source reference signal which provides a reference for determining UL spatial domain transmission filter for the UL transmission (e.g., dynamic-grant/configured-grant based PUSCH, dedicated PUCCH resources) in a component carrier (CC) or across a set of configured CCs/BWPs. [0090] In some scenarios, a joint DL/UL TCI state is provided if the device is configured with joint DL/UL TCI by RRC signaling (e.g., configuration of joint TCI or separate DL/UL TCI is based on RRC signaling). The joint DL/UL TCI state refers to at least a common source reference RS used for determining both the DL QCL information and the UL spatial transmission filter. The source RS determined from the indicated joint (or common) TCI state provides QCL Type-D indication (e.g., for device-dedicated Physical Downlink Control Channel/Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDCCH/PDSCH) and is used to determine UL spatial transmission filter (e.g., for UE-dedicated PUSCH/PUCCH) for a CC or across a set of configured CCs/BWPs. In one example, the UL spatial transmission filter is derived from the RS of DL QCL Type D in the joint TCI state. The spatial setting of the UL transmission may be according to the spatial relation with a reference to the source RS configured with qcl-Type set to 'typeD' in the joint TCI state. [0091] In implementations, consider that a channel between a UE and a gNB with P channel paths (index p = 0, … , P- - 1) occupies N SB frequency bands (index n = 0, … , N SB - 1), wherein the gNB is equipped with K antennas (index K = 0, … , K - 1). The channel at a time index δ can then be represented as follows g k,p : Complex gain of path p at antenna k ∆f: PMI Sub-band spacing τp: Delay of path p Fc: Carrier Frequency c: Speed of light d: Antenna spacing at gNB θp: angular spatial displacement at the gNB antenna array corresponding to path p δ: Time index v: Relative speed between gNB & UE Φp: Angle between the moving direction & the signal incidence direction of path p [0092] In implementations the channel above can be parametrized by three dimensions: frequency, spatial, and temporal dimensions. In order to construct a precoder codebook with reasonable CSI feedback overhead, the CSI corresponding to the three dimensions can be compressed. In Rel.16 eType-II codebook, both spatial and frequency domains can be compressed via DFT transformation of the spatial and frequency domains with columns of two-dimensional and one-dimensional DFT matrices, respectively, whereas in potential Rel-18 eType-II codebook for high speed, the time domain can be further compressed via DFT transformation in the form of columns of a one-dimensional DFT matrix. Additionally or alternatively, CSI feedback may be transmitted in an explicit format, e.g., in terms of explicit channel coefficients, so as to enhance the CSI feedback resolution. However, the CSI feedback overhead would increase significantly, especially for scenarios training dataset transmission, in which the CSI feedback comprises a large number of training dataset points corresponding to different realizations of the CSI. An AI-based CSI framework is discussed in which statistical CSI training data is reported via aggregating similar training dataset points corresponding to CSI, where a corresponding weight or rate of occurrence of this dataset point is fed back as part of the CSI feedback corresponding to the training data. Moreover, likelihood ratios of whether a given coefficient corresponding to a channel or precoding matrix is associated with a non-zero amplitude value are reported, wherein the likelihood ratios are based on the weight or rate of occurrence of a given CSI datapoint as part of the training dataset point. Furthermore, the aforementioned AI-based CSI framework helps infer the characteristics of the channel distribution based on the training dataset, such that CSI feedback can utilize distribution-aware data compression schemes, e.g., Huffman coding, where CSI parameters are encoded such that values with higher likelihood of occurrence are mapped to a shorter sequence of bits, whereas CSI parameters are encoded such that values with lower likelihood of occurrence are mapped to a longer sequence of bits. [0093] An indication of CSI training dataset transmission can be transmitted. In one or more implementations, the CSI training dataset report is transmitted from a network node (e.g., a network entity such as a gNB) to the UE. In one example, the CSI training dataset report is transmitted over a PDSCH. In another example, the CSI training dataset report is transmitted over a PDCCH. In another example, the CSI training dataset report is transmitted via higher-layer signaling, e.g., as part of an RRC configuration. [0094] Additionally or alternatively, the CSI training dataset is transmitted from the UE to a network node (e.g., a network entity such as a gNB). In one example, the CSI training dataset report is transmitted over a PUSCH. In another example, the CSI training dataset report is transmitted over a PUCCH. In another example, the CSI training dataset report is further divided into two parts, a first part of the two parts of the CSI training dataset report is transmitted over the PUCCH, and a second part of the two parts of the CSI training dataset report is transmitted over the PUSCH. [0095] Additionally or alternatively, the CSI training dataset report corresponds to a CSI report type that is configured via a CSI reporting setting. In one example, the CSI reporting setting comprises a higher-layer configuration parameter, where the higher-layer configuration parameter is set to true if the CSI report corresponds to a CSI training dataset report. In another example, the CSI training dataset reports corresponds to a new codebook type of a CSI report corresponding to a PMI, e.g., the CSI training dataset report corresponds to a Type-III codebook type. [0096] Additionally or alternatively, the CSI training dataset report is configured via a dedicated higher-layer reporting setting, e.g., training data reporting setting or AI reporting setting. [0097] Type-II high resolution CSI compression can be performed. In one or more implementations, the CSI feedback corresponding to the CSI training dataset report is based on a Rel-18 Type-II codebook format, where parameters corresponding to or the bitmap corresponding to the LCCs of are reported as part of the training dataset-based CSI report. In one example, the matrix W d,l is trivialized to a scalar value of one, e.g., the codebook format resembles that of a Rel-16 Type-II codebook. [0098] Additionally or alternatively, a configured value of a parameter corresponding to a number of beams, e.g., L, for a CSI training dataset report is larger than the value L corresponding to a Type-II codebook-based CSI report, e.g., L=6,8,10 under a CSI training dataset report. [0099] Additionally or alternatively, a configured value of a parameter corresponding to a number of frequency-domain basis indices, e.g., M, for a CSI training dataset report is larger than the value M corresponding to a Type-II codebook-based CSI report, e.g., M=0.5N3, 0.75N3, or N3 under a CSI training dataset report. [0100] Additionally or alternatively, a configured value of a parameter corresponding to a number of time-domain basis indices, e.g., Q, for a CSI training dataset report is larger than the value Q corresponding to a Type-II codebook-based CSI report, e.g., Q =N4 under a CSI training dataset report. [0101] Additionally or alternatively, a configured value of a parameter corresponding to a fraction of non-zero coefficients, e.g., β, for a CSI training dataset report is larger than the value β corresponding to a Type-II codebook-based CSI report, e.g., β=1 under a CSI training dataset report. Additionally or alternatively, an indication of a total number of dataset points included in the CSI training dataset report is reported as part of the CSI training dataset report. [0102] Additionally or alternatively, an indication of a total number of bits corresponding to a size of the CSI training dataset report is reported in a first part of the CSI training dataset report, where the CSI training dataset report comprises multiple parts. [0103] Reporting weights of CSI/PMI compression matrices can also be performed. In a CSI training dataset report, a compression or transformation of spatial, frequency, or time domain basis indices may be applied. Different implementations are provided below. One or more of these implementations may also be combined. [0104] In one or more implementations, the CSI training dataset report comprises a selection corresponding to a subset of the set of possible spatial-domain basis combinations, e.g., beam combinations. In one example, the subset comprises N’ spatial-domain basis combinations of a set of spatial-domain basis combinations. In another example, the selected subset of the spatial- domain basis combinations is indicated via N’ parameters with a bitwidth of bits each, wherein corresponds to a ceiling operator, e.g., the smallest integer value that is greater than or equal to a parameter x. In another example, the N’ selected subset of the spatial-domain basis combinations are jointly indicated via a single parameter with a bitwidth of bits. [0105] Additionally or alternatively, the CSI training dataset report comprises a selection corresponding to a subset of the set of possible frequency-domain basis combinations. In one example, the subset comprises N’ frequency-domain basis combinations of a set of frequency- domain basis combinations. In another example, the selected subset of the frequency-domain basis combinations is indicated via N’ parameters with a bitwidth of bits each. In another example, the N’ selected subset of the frequency-domain basis combinations are jointly indicated via a single parameter with a bitwidth of ே bits. [0106] Additionally or alternatively, the CSI training dataset report comprises a selection corresponding to a subset of the set of possible time-domain basis combinations. In one example, the subset comprises N’ time-domain basis combinations of a set of time-domain basis combinations. In another example, the selected subset of the time-domain basis combinations is indicated via N’ parameters with a bitwidth of bits each. In another example, the N’ selected subset of the time-domain basis combinations are jointly indicated via a single parameter with a bitwidth of bits [0107] Additionally or alternatively, the CSI training dataset report comprises a selection corresponding to a subset of the set of possible joint spatial/frequency-domain bases combinations. In one example, the subset comprises N’ joint spatial/frequency-domain bases combinations of a set of joint spatial/frequency-domain bases combinations. In another example, the selected subset of the joint spatial/frequency-domain bases combinations is indicated via N’ parameters with a bitwidth of bits each. In another example, the N’ selected subset of the joint spatial/frequency-domain bases combinations are jointly indicated via a single parameter with a bitwidth of bits. [0108] Additionally or alternatively, the CSI training dataset report comprises a selection corresponding to a subset of the set of possible joint frequency/time-domain bases combinations. In one example, the subset comprises N’ joint frequency/time-domain bases combinations of a set of joint frequency/time-domain bases combinations. In another example, the selected subset of the joint frequency/time-domain bases combinations is indicated via N’ parameters with a bitwidth of bits each. In another example, the N’ selected subset of the joint frequency/time- domain bases combinations are jointly indicated via a single parameter with a bitwidth of bits. [0109] Additionally or alternatively, the CSI training dataset report comprises a selection corresponding to a subset of the set of possible joint spatial/time-domain bases combinations. In one example, the subset comprises N’ joint spatial/time-domain bases combinations of a set of joint spatial/time-domain bases combinations. In another example, the selected subset of the joint spatial/time-domain bases combinations is indicated via N’ parameters with a bitwidth of bits each. In another example, the N’ selected subset of the joint spatial/time-domain bases combinations are jointly indicated via a single parameter with a bitwidth of bits. [0110] Additionally or alternatively, the CSI training dataset report comprises a selection corresponding to a subset of the set of possible joint spatial/frequency/time-domain bases combinations. In another example, the subset comprises N’ joint spatial/frequency/time-domain bases combinations of a set of joint spatial/frequency/time -domain bases combinations. In another example, the selected subset of the joint spatial/frequency/time-domain bases combinations is indicated via N’ parameters with a bitwidth of bits each. In another example, the N’ selected subset of the joint spatial/frequency/time-domain bases combinations are jointly indicated via a single parameter with a bitwidth of bits. [0111] Additionally or alternatively, the CSI training dataset report comprises a weight or probability corresponding to each of the N’ sized subset of the basis/bases combinations. In one example, N’ parameters are fed back, each parameter corresponding to a weight of each of the N’ selected combinations. In another example, each weight parameter value is selected from a pre- defined or pre-configured codebook of weight values. In another example, the weights are normalized by the size of the dataset. In another example, the weights are normalized by a value of the largest weight, e.g., at least one weight is set to one. [0112] Bitmap reporting for training data can also be performed. In a CSI training dataset report, only a subset of coefficient values may be associated with a non-zero amplitude value. Different implementations are provided below. One or more of these implementations may also be combined. [0113] In one or more implementations, an indication of the non-zero coefficients c orresponding to the coefficients’ matrix is reported in the CSI training dataset report. [0114] Additionally or alternatively, a plurality of K’ bitmaps are reported in the CSI training dataset report. In one example, a distinct set of K’ bitmaps are reported for each combination of the N’ selected basis/bases combinations. In another example, a common set of K’ bitmaps are reported for all the N’ selected basis/bases combinations. [0115] Additionally or alternatively, a set of parameters with a one-to-one mapping corresponding to the coefficients of the precoding matrix are reported in the CSI training dataset report, wherein each parameter of the set of parameters comprises an indication of a likelihood of whether a corresponding coefficient is quantized to a zero-amplitude value. In one example, the indication is in a form of a probability of whether the coefficient is quantized to a zero-amplitude value. An illustration of this example can be found in Table 7 below. This example corresponds to reporting a likelihood of each coefficient of a precoding matrix with L=6, M=10, e.g., of size 12x10, having a non-zero value. Table 7 [0116] In another example, the indication is in a form of a function of a likelihood ratio, e.g., LLR based on a ratio of a probability of the coefficient being quantized to a zero-amplitude value, to a probability of the coefficient being quantized to a non-zero-amplitude value. [0117] PMI reporting of amplitude/phase coefficients for training data can be performed. The CSI training dataset report may comprise a number of non-zero coefficients corresponding to the coefficients’ matrix is reported in the CSI training dataset report. For each of the non-zero coefficients, an amplitude value and a phase value may be reported. Different implementations are discussed below. One or more of these implementations may also be combined. [0118] In one or more implementations, multiple of amplitude values, multiple phase values, or a combination thereof, are jointly encoded to a common indicator value of a set of indicator values. In one example, the multiple amplitude values correspond to a subset of coefficients associated with a common spatial-domain basis index, e.g., beam index. In another example, the multiple amplitude values correspond to a subset of coefficients associated with a common frequency-domain basis index, e.g., beam index. [0119] Additionally or alternatively, two distributions, types, or classes of an indication of the amplitude values, the phase values, or a combination thereof, are supported, where the selected distribution, type, or class is based on an index of spatial-domain basis, an index of a frequency- domain basis, an index of time-domain basis, or a combination thereof. In one example, a first distribution, type, or class corresponds to a spatial-domain basis index, e.g., beam index, that is associated with a strongest coefficient, e.g., a coefficient with a largest amplitude value, and a second distribution, type, or class corresponds to all spatial-domain basis indices that are not associated with the strongest coefficient. In another example, a first group comprising multiple sets of amplitude and phase coefficient values are defined according to the first distribution, and a second group comprising multiple sets of amplitude and phase coefficient values are defined according to the first distribution. [0120] Additionally or alternatively, at least one distribution, type, or class of an indication of the amplitude values, the phase values, or a combination thereof, is supported, where the selected distribution, type, or class is based on a layer index corresponding to a number of layers of the precoding matrix. In one example, a same distribution, type, or class is selected for all layers of a precoding matrix. In another example, a distinct distribution, type, or class is selected for each layer of the layers of a precoding matrix. [0121] Additionally or alternatively, the multiple amplitude values, the multiple phase values, or the combination thereof correspond to a set of consecutive basis indices of the spatial domain, the frequency domain or the time domain, where a first basis index of the set of consecutive basis indices is indicated via an offset value that is reported as part of the CSI training dataset report. In one example, the multiple amplitude values correspond to three consecutive amplitude values, as illustrated in Table 8 below. Table 8 [0122] In another example, an offset value is reported that indicates a location of the first value of the amplitude values is reported, e.g., for a plurality of amplitude values sharing a same spatial- domain basis index with M=9 frequency-domain basis indices, an offset value λ of value 8 (or ^^ ൌ െ1 assuming a circular offset) corresponds to a set of M=9 amplitude values, as shown in Table 9 below. Table 9 [0123] Additionally or alternatively, two classes of amplitude values are reported: a first class of amplitude values corresponding to each coefficient of the set of non-zero coefficients, and a second class of amplitude values corresponding to a common reference values to a group of coefficients of a same polarization value of two polarization values. [0124] RI reporting for training data can be performed. A CSI training dataset report may comprise reference to at least one RI value. Different implementations are discussed below. One or more of these implementations may also be combined. [0125] In one or more implementations, a set of weight or probability values corresponding to a set of RI values is reported in the CSI training dataset report. In one example, the set of weight or probability values correspond to a selected subset of the set of RI values. In another example, the set of weight or probability values are selected from a codebook of weight or probability values. In another example, the set of weight or probability values are reported for all RI values up to a maximum RI value, e.g., given a maximum RI value of 4, the weights corresponding to a set of RI values {1,2,3,4} are provided in Table 10 below. Table 10 [0126] CQI reporting for training data can be performed. A CSI training dataset report may comprise reference to at least one CQI value. Different implementations are provided below. One or more of these implementations may also be combined. [0127] In one or more implementations, a set of weight or probability values corresponding to a set of CQI values is reported in the CSI training dataset report. In one example, the set of weight or probability values correspond to a selected subset of the set of CQI values. In a second example, the set of weight or probability values are selected from a codebook of weight or probability values. [0128] Additionally or alternatively, at least one sequence of SB CQI values is indicated via a joint indicator value. In one example, a plurality of indicators are reported, where each indicator corresponds to a plurality of SB CQI values. In another example, a weight or probability value is reported for each indicator of the sequence of SB CQI values. [0129] Additionally or alternatively, a CQI value is associated with one of an RI value, a bitmap, a spatial/frequency/time-domain basis combination, a set of amplitude/phase coefficients, or a combination thereof. [0130] The CSI report can be encoded. Based on the described CSI training dataset report, weights corresponding to spatial/frequency/time-domain basis transformation, bitmap indication, amplitude/phase coefficients, RI, CQI, or a combination thereof, can provide some underlying information corresponding to a precoding matrix/channel distribution. Different implementations are discussed below. One or more of these implementations may also be combined. [0131] In one or more implementations, a CSI report that is computed based on a CSI training dataset report comprises parameters corresponding to at least one of a spatial/frequency/time- domain basis indicator, a bitmap indicator, a set of indicators corresponding to amplitude values of non-zero coefficients, a set of indicators corresponding to phase values of non-zero coefficients, an RI value, a CQI value, or a combination thereof. [0132] Additionally or alternatively, at least one parameter of the CSI report is mapped to a set of values, the set of values are encoded via a coding scheme based on a set of weight or probability values indicated in the training dataset report. In one example, the coding scheme is based on a Huffman coding scheme, where values with a higher weight or probability values are encoded via a smaller number of bits, and values with a lower weight or probability values are encoded via a larger number of bits. [0133] Accordingly, a CSI feedback mechanism that provides a concise framework for training dataset reporting corresponding to CSI feedback is discussed, where the training data is aggregated such that similar training dataset points are fed back once, associated with a weight coefficient corresponding to the probability or rate of occurrence of that dataset point. More specifically reporting statistical CSI training data via aggregating similar training dataset points corresponding to CSI is discussed, where a corresponding weight or rate of occurrence of this dataset point is fed back as part of the CSI feedback corresponding to the training data. Also discussed is reporting likelihood ratios of whether a given coefficient corresponding to a channel/precoding matrix is associated with a non-zero amplitude value, where the likelihood ratios are based on the weight/rate of occurrence of a given CSI datapoint as part of the training dataset point. Also discussed is inferring characteristics of the channel distribution based on the training dataset, such that CSI feedback can utilize distribution-aware data compression schemes, e.g., Huffman coding, where CSI parameters are encoded such that values with higher likelihood of occurrence are mapped to a shorter sequence of bits, whereas CSI parameters are encoded such that values with lower likelihood of occurrence are mapped to a longer sequence of bits. [0134] FIG.6 illustrates an example of a block diagram 600 of a device 602 that supports codebook-based training dataset reports for channel state information in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The device 602 may be an example of a UE 104 (or a network entity 102) as described herein. The device 602 may support wireless communication with one or more network entities 102, UEs 104, or any combination thereof. The device 602 may include components for bi- directional communications including components for transmitting and receiving communications, such as a processor 604, a memory 606, a transceiver 608, and an I/O controller 610. These components may be in electronic communication or otherwise coupled (e.g., operatively, communicatively, functionally, electronically, electrically) via one or more interfaces (e.g., buses). [0135] The processor 604, the memory 606, the transceiver 608, or various combinations thereof or various components thereof may be examples of means for performing various aspects of the present disclosure as described herein. For example, the processor 604, the memory 606, the transceiver 608, or various combinations or components thereof may support a method for performing one or more of the operations described herein. [0136] In some implementations, the processor 604, the memory 606, the transceiver 608, or various combinations or components thereof may be implemented in hardware (e.g., in communications management circuitry). The hardware may include a processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof configured as or otherwise supporting a means for performing the functions described in the present disclosure. In some implementations, the processor 604 and the memory 606 coupled with the processor 604 may be configured to perform one or more of the functions described herein (e.g., executing, by the processor 604, instructions stored in the memory 606). [0137] For example, the processor 604 may support wireless communication at the device 602 in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. Processor 604 may be configured as or otherwise support to: obtain a training dataset report corresponding to CSI based on a PMI codebook, where the training dataset report includes multiple parameters corresponding to the PMI codebook, the multiple parameters associated with multiple weight values; transmit, to a device, a first signaling indicating the training dataset report. [0138] Additionally or alternatively, the processor 604 may be configured to or otherwise support: where the apparatus comprises a user equipment, and the processor is further configured to cause the apparatus to transmit the first signaling over a physical uplink channel; where the device comprises a user equipment, and the processor is further configured to cause the apparatus to transmit the first signaling over a physical downlink channel, to transmit the first signaling as part of a higher-layer configuration information, or a combination thereof; where the multiple parameters comprise a first set of codepoints and each codepoint of the first set of codepoints corresponds to a selected subset of spatial-domain basis indices, frequency-domain basis indices, time-domain basis indices, or a combination thereof; where the first set of codepoints is a subset of a second set of codepoints, each codepoint of the second set of codepoints corresponding to a subset of spatial-domain basis indices, frequency-domain basis indices, time-domain basis indices, or a combination thereof; where the multiple parameters comprise a set of entries corresponding to a bitmap that identifies reported coefficients with non-zero amplitude values; where each entry of the set of entries corresponds to a likelihood of a coefficient having a non-zero amplitude value; where the multiple parameters comprise a set of codepoints and each codepoint of the set of codepoints corresponds to at least one of a set of coefficient amplitude values and a set of coefficient phase values that are associated with multiple consecutive spatial-domain basis indices, multiple consecutive frequency-domain basis indices, multiple consecutive time-domain basis indices, or a combination thereof; where each codepoint of the set of codepoints is associated with one of two coefficient types, where a first coefficient type of the two coefficient types is associated with a first set of spatial-domain basis indices, frequency-domain basis indices, time-domain basis indices, or a combination thereof, and where a second coefficient type of the two coefficient types is associated with a second set of spatial-domain basis indices, frequency-domain basis indices, time-domain basis indices, or a combination thereof; where the first set of spatial-domain basis indices, frequency-domain basis indices, time-domain basis indices are associated with a strongest coefficient with a largest amplitude value; where the multiple parameters comprise a set of rank indicator values and each rank indicator value of the set of rank indicator values is associated with a distinct weight; where the multiple parameters comprise a set of channel quality indicator values and each channel quality indicator value of the set of channel quality indicator values is associated with a distinct weight; where the processor is further configured to cause the apparatus to: obtain a CSI report that is based on the training dataset report, where the CSI report includes parameters corresponding to spatial-domain basis indices, frequency-domain basis indices, time-domain basis indices, a bitmap indicator, a set of indicators corresponding to amplitude values of non-zero coefficients, a set of indicators corresponding to phase values of non-zero coefficients, a RI value, a CQI value, or a combination thereof, and each of the parameters of the CSI report is mapped to a set of values that are encoded via an encoding scheme based on the multiple weight values included in the training dataset report; and transmit, to the device, a second signaling indicating the CSI report. [0139] For example, the processor 604 may support wireless communication at the device 602 in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. Processor 604 may be configured as or otherwise support a means for obtaining a training dataset report corresponding to CSI based on a PMI codebook, where the training dataset report includes multiple parameters corresponding to the PMI codebook, the multiple parameters associated with multiple weight values; and transmitting, to a device, a first signaling indicating the training dataset report. [0140] Additionally or alternatively, the processor 604 may be configured to or otherwise support: where the method is implemented by a user equipment, and further comprises transmitting the first signaling over a physical uplink channel; where the device comprises a user equipment, and the method further comprises transmitting the first signaling over a physical downlink channel transmitting the first signaling as part of a higher-layer configuration information, or a combination thereof; where the multiple parameters comprise a first set of codepoints and each codepoint of the first set of codepoints corresponds to a selected subset of spatial-domain basis indices, frequency- domain basis indices, time-domain basis indices, or a combination thereof; where the first set of codepoints is a subset of a second set of codepoints, each codepoint of the second set of codepoints corresponding to a subset of spatial-domain basis indices, frequency-domain basis indices, time- domain basis indices, or a combination thereof; where the multiple parameters comprise a set of entries corresponding to a bitmap that identifies reported coefficients with non-zero amplitude values; where each entry of the set of entries corresponds to a likelihood of a coefficient having a non-zero amplitude value; where the multiple parameters comprise a set of codepoints and each codepoint of the set of codepoints corresponds to at least one of a set of coefficient amplitude values and a set of coefficient phase values that are associated with multiple consecutive spatial-domain basis indices, multiple consecutive frequency-domain basis indices, multiple consecutive time- domain basis indices, or a combination thereof; where each codepoint of the set of codepoints is associated with one of two coefficient types, where a first coefficient type of the two coefficient types is associated with a first set of spatial-domain basis indices, frequency-domain basis indices, time-domain basis indices, or a combination thereof, and where a second coefficient type of the two coefficient types is associated with a second set of spatial-domain basis indices, frequency-domain basis indices, time-domain basis indices, or a combination thereof; where the first set of spatial- domain basis indices, frequency-domain basis indices, time-domain basis indices are associated with a strongest coefficient with a largest amplitude value; where the multiple parameters comprise a set of rank indicator values and each rank indicator value of the set of rank indicator values is associated with a distinct weight; where the multiple parameters comprise a set of channel quality indicator values and each channel quality indicator value of the set of channel quality indicator values is associated with a distinct weight; further including: obtaining a CSI report that is based on the training dataset report, where the CSI report includes parameters corresponding to spatial- domain basis indices, frequency-domain basis indices, time-domain basis indices, a bitmap indicator, a set of indicators corresponding to amplitude values of non-zero coefficients, a set of indicators corresponding to phase values of non-zero coefficients, a RI value, a CQI value, or a combination thereof, and each of the parameters of the CSI report is mapped to a set of values that are encoded via an encoding scheme based on the multiple weight values included in the training dataset report; and transmitting, to the device, a second signaling indicating the CSI report. [0141] For example, the processor 604 may support wireless communication in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The processor 604 includes at least one controller coupled with at least one memory, and is configured to or operable to cause the processor to: obtain a training dataset report corresponding to CSI based on a PMI codebook, where the training dataset report includes multiple parameters corresponding to the PMI codebook, the multiple parameters associated with multiple weight values; transmit, to a device, a first signaling indicating the training dataset report. [0142] The processor 604 may include an intelligent hardware device (e.g., a general-purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, a microcontroller, an ASIC, an FPGA, a programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic component, a discrete hardware component, or any combination thereof). In some implementations, the processor 604 may be configured to operate a memory array using a memory controller. In some other implementations, a memory controller may be integrated into the processor 604. The processor 604 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in a memory (e.g., the memory 606) to cause the device 602 to perform various functions of the present disclosure. [0143] The memory 606 may include random access memory (RAM) and read-only memory (ROM). The memory 606 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code including instructions that, when executed by the processor 604 cause the device 602 to perform various functions described herein. The code may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such as system memory or another type of memory. In some implementations, the code may not be directly executable by the processor 604 but may cause a computer (e.g., when compiled and executed) to perform functions described herein. In some implementations, the memory 606 may include, among other things, a basic I/O system (BIOS) which may control basic hardware or software operation such as the interaction with peripheral components or devices. [0144] The I/O controller 610 may manage input and output signals for the device 602. The I/O controller 610 may also manage peripherals not integrated into the device 602. In some implementations, the I/O controller 610 may represent a physical connection or port to an external peripheral. In some implementations, the I/O controller 610 may utilize an operating system such as iOS®, ANDROID®, MS-DOS®, MS-WINDOWS®, OS/2®, UNIX®, LINUX®, or another known operating system. In some implementations, the I/O controller 610 may be implemented as part of a processor, such as the processor 604. In some implementations, a user may interact with the device 602 via the I/O controller 610 or via hardware components controlled by the I/O controller 610. [0145] In some implementations, the device 602 may include a single antenna 612. However, in some other implementations, the device 602 may have more than one antenna 612 (i.e., multiple antennas), including multiple antenna panels or antenna arrays, which may be capable of concurrently transmitting or receiving multiple wireless transmissions. The transceiver 608 may communicate bi-directionally, via the one or more antennas 612, wired, or wireless links as described herein. For example, the transceiver 608 may represent a wireless transceiver and may communicate bi-directionally with another wireless transceiver. The transceiver 608 may also include a modem to modulate the packets, to provide the modulated packets to one or more antennas 612 for transmission, and to demodulate packets received from the one or more antennas 612. [0146] FIG.7 illustrates an example of a block diagram 700 of a device 702 that supports codebook-based training dataset reports for channel state information in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The device 702 may be an example of a network entity 102 (or a UE 104) as described herein. The device 702 may support wireless communication with one or more network entities 102, UEs 104, or any combination thereof. The device 702 may include components for bi- directional communications including components for transmitting and receiving communications, such as a processor 704, a memory 706, a transceiver 708, and an I/O controller 710. These components may be in electronic communication or otherwise coupled (e.g., operatively, communicatively, functionally, electronically, electrically) via one or more interfaces (e.g., buses). [0147] The processor 704, the memory 706, the transceiver 708, or various combinations thereof or various components thereof may be examples of means for performing various aspects of the present disclosure as described herein. For example, the processor 704, the memory 706, the transceiver 708, or various combinations or components thereof may support a method for performing one or more of the operations described herein. [0148] In some implementations, the processor 704, the memory 706, the transceiver 708, or various combinations or components thereof may be implemented in hardware (e.g., in communications management circuitry). The hardware may include a processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof configured as or otherwise supporting a means for performing the functions described in the present disclosure. In some implementations, the processor 704 and the memory 706 coupled with the processor 704 may be configured to perform one or more of the functions described herein (e.g., executing, by the processor 704, instructions stored in the memory 706). [0149] For example, the processor 704 may support wireless communication at the device 702 in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. Processor 704 may be configured as or otherwise support to: receive, from a device, a first signaling indicating a training dataset report; where the training dataset report corresponds to CSI based on a PMI codebook, where the training dataset report includes multiple parameters corresponding to the PMI codebook, the multiple parameters associated with multiple weight values. [0150] Additionally or alternatively, the processor 704 may be configured to or otherwise support: where the device comprises a user equipment, and the processor is further configured to cause the apparatus to receive the first signaling over a physical uplink channel; where the apparatus comprises a user equipment, and the processor is further configured to cause the apparatus to receive the first signaling over a physical downlink channel, to receive the first signaling as part of a higher-layer configuration information, or a combination thereof; where the multiple parameters comprise a first set of codepoints and each codepoint of the first set of codepoints corresponds to a selected subset of spatial-domain basis indices, frequency-domain basis indices, time-domain basis indices, or a combination thereof; where the first set of codepoints is a subset of a second set of codepoints, each codepoint of the second set of codepoints corresponding to a subset of spatial- domain basis indices, frequency-domain basis indices, time-domain basis indices, or a combination thereof; where the multiple parameters comprise a set of entries corresponding to a bitmap that identifies reported coefficients with non-zero amplitude values; where each entry of the set of entries corresponds to a likelihood of a coefficient having a non-zero amplitude value; where the multiple parameters comprise a set of codepoints and each codepoint of the set of codepoints corresponds to at least one of a set of coefficient amplitude values and a set of coefficient phase values that are associated with multiple consecutive spatial-domain basis indices, multiple consecutive frequency-domain basis indices, multiple consecutive time-domain basis indices, or a combination thereof; where each codepoint of the set of codepoints is associated with one of two coefficient types, where a first coefficient type of the two coefficient types is associated with a first set of spatial-domain basis indices, frequency-domain basis indices, time-domain basis indices, or a combination thereof, and where a second coefficient type of the two coefficient types is associated with a second set of spatial-domain basis indices, frequency-domain basis indices, time-domain basis indices, or a combination thereof; where the first set of spatial-domain basis indices, frequency-domain basis indices, time-domain basis indices are associated with a strongest coefficient with a largest amplitude value; where the multiple parameters comprise a set of rank indicator values and each rank indicator value of the set of rank indicator values is associated with a distinct weight; where the multiple parameters comprise a set of channel quality indicator values and each channel quality indicator value of the set of channel quality indicator values is associated with a distinct weight; where the processor is further configured to cause the apparatus to: receive, from the device, a second signaling indicating a CSI report; where the CSI report is based on the training dataset report, where the CSI report includes parameters corresponding to spatial-domain basis indices, frequency-domain basis indices, time-domain basis indices, a bitmap indicator, a set of indicators corresponding to amplitude values of non-zero coefficients, a set of indicators corresponding to phase values of non-zero coefficients, a RI value, a CQI value, or a combination thereof, and each of the parameters of the CSI report is mapped to a set of values that are encoded via an encoding scheme based on the multiple weight values included in the training dataset report. [0151] For example, the processor 704 may support wireless communication at the device 702 in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. Processor 704 may be configured as or otherwise support a means for receiving, from a device, a first signaling indicating a training dataset report; and where the training dataset report corresponds to CSI based on a PMI codebook, where the training dataset report includes multiple parameters corresponding to the PMI codebook, the multiple parameters associated with multiple weight values. [0152] Additionally or alternatively, the processor 704 may be configured to or otherwise support: where the device comprises a user equipment, and the method further comprises receiving the first signaling over a physical uplink channel; where the method is implemented in a user equipment, and the method further comprises receiving the first signaling over a physical downlink channel, receiving the first signaling as part of a higher-layer configuration information, or a combination thereof; where the multiple parameters comprise a first set of codepoints and each codepoint of the first set of codepoints corresponds to a selected subset of spatial-domain basis indices, frequency-domain basis indices, time-domain basis indices, or a combination thereof; where the first set of codepoints is a subset of a second set of codepoints, each codepoint of the second set of codepoints corresponding to a subset of spatial-domain basis indices, frequency- domain basis indices, time-domain basis indices, or a combination thereof; where the multiple parameters comprise a set of entries corresponding to a bitmap that identifies reported coefficients with non-zero amplitude values; where each entry of the set of entries corresponds to a likelihood of a coefficient having a non-zero amplitude value; Additionally or alternatively, the processor 704 may be configured to or otherwise support: where the multiple parameters comprise a set of codepoints and each codepoint of the set of codepoints corresponds to at least one of a set of coefficient amplitude values and a set of coefficient phase values that are associated with multiple consecutive spatial-domain basis indices, multiple consecutive frequency-domain basis indices, multiple consecutive time-domain basis indices, or a combination thereof; Additionally or alternatively, the processor 704 may be configured to or otherwise support: where each codepoint of the set of codepoints is associated with one of two coefficient types, where a first coefficient type of the two coefficient types is associated with a first set of spatial-domain basis indices, frequency- domain basis indices, time-domain basis indices, or a combination thereof, and where a second coefficient type of the two coefficient types is associated with a second set of spatial-domain basis indices, frequency-domain basis indices, time-domain basis indices, or a combination thereof; where the first set of spatial-domain basis indices, frequency-domain basis indices, time-domain basis indices are associated with a strongest coefficient with a largest amplitude value; Additionally or alternatively, the processor 704 may be configured to or otherwise support: where the multiple parameters comprise a set of rank indicator values and each rank indicator value of the set of rank indicator values is associated with a distinct weight; Additionally or alternatively, the processor 704 may be configured to or otherwise support: where the multiple parameters comprise a set of channel quality indicator values and each channel quality indicator value of the set of channel quality indicator values is associated with a distinct weight; receiving, from the device, a second signaling indicating a CSI report; where the CSI report is based on the training dataset report, where the CSI report includes parameters corresponding to spatial-domain basis indices, frequency-domain basis indices, time-domain basis indices, a bitmap indicator, a set of indicators corresponding to amplitude values of non-zero coefficients, a set of indicators corresponding to phase values of non- zero coefficients, a RI value, a CQI value, or a combination thereof, and each of the parameters of the CSI report is mapped to a set of values that are encoded via an encoding scheme based on the multiple weight values included in the training dataset report. [0153] For example, the processor 704 may support wireless communication in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The processor 704 includes at least one controller coupled with at least one memory, and is configured to or operable to cause the processor to: receive, from a device, a first signaling indicating a training dataset report; where the training dataset report corresponds to CSI based on a PMI codebook, where the training dataset report includes multiple parameters corresponding to the PMI codebook, the multiple parameters associated with multiple weight values. [0154] The processor 704 may include an intelligent hardware device (e.g., a general-purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, a microcontroller, an ASIC, an FPGA, a programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic component, a discrete hardware component, or any combination thereof). In some implementations, the processor 704 may be configured to operate a memory array using a memory controller. In some other implementations, a memory controller may be integrated into the processor 704. The processor 704 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in a memory (e.g., the memory 706) to cause the device 702 to perform various functions of the present disclosure. [0155] The memory 706 may include random access memory (RAM) and read-only memory (ROM). The memory 706 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code including instructions that, when executed by the processor 704 cause the device 702 to perform various functions described herein. The code may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such as system memory or another type of memory. In some implementations, the code may not be directly executable by the processor 704 but may cause a computer (e.g., when compiled and executed) to perform functions described herein. In some implementations, the memory 706 may include, among other things, a basic I/O system (BIOS) which may control basic hardware or software operation such as the interaction with peripheral components or devices. [0156] The I/O controller 710 may manage input and output signals for the device 702. The I/O controller 710 may also manage peripherals not integrated into the device 702. In some implementations, the I/O controller 710 may represent a physical connection or port to an external peripheral. In some implementations, the I/O controller 710 may utilize an operating system such as iOS®, ANDROID®, MS-DOS®, MS-WINDOWS®, OS/2®, UNIX®, LINUX®, or another known operating system. In some implementations, the I/O controller 710 may be implemented as part of a processor, such as the processor 704. In some implementations, a user may interact with the device 702 via the I/O controller 710 or via hardware components controlled by the I/O controller 710. [0157] In some implementations, the device 702 may include a single antenna 712. However, in some other implementations, the device 702 may have more than one antenna 712 (i.e., multiple antennas), including multiple antenna panels or antenna arrays, which may be capable of concurrently transmitting or receiving multiple wireless transmissions. The transceiver 708 may communicate bi-directionally, via the one or more antennas 712, wired, or wireless links as described herein. For example, the transceiver 708 may represent a wireless transceiver and may communicate bi-directionally with another wireless transceiver. The transceiver 708 may also include a modem to modulate the packets, to provide the modulated packets to one or more antennas 712 for transmission, and to demodulate packets received from the one or more antennas 712. [0158] FIG.8 illustrates a flowchart of a method 800 that supports codebook-based training dataset reports for channel state information in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The operations of the method 800 may be implemented by a device or its components as described herein. For example, the operations of the method 800 may be performed by a UE 104 (or a network entity 102) as described with reference to FIGs.1 through 7. In some implementations, the device may execute a set of instructions to control the function elements of the device to perform the described functions. Additionally, or alternatively, the device may perform aspects of the described functions using special-purpose hardware. [0159] At 805, the method may include obtaining a training dataset report corresponding to CSI based on a PMI codebook, wherein the training dataset report includes multiple parameters corresponding to the PMI codebook, the multiple parameters associated with multiple weight values. The operations of 805 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 805 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG.1. [0160] At 810, the method may include transmitting, to a device, a first signaling indicating the training dataset report. The operations of 810 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 810 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG.1. [0161] FIG.9 illustrates a flowchart of a method 900 that supports codebook-based training dataset reports for channel state information in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The operations of the method 900 may be implemented by a device or its components as described herein. For example, the operations of the method 900 may be performed by a UE 104 (or a network entity 102) as described with reference to FIGs.1 through 7. In some implementations, the device may execute a set of instructions to control the function elements of the device to perform the described functions. Additionally, or alternatively, the device may perform aspects of the described functions using special-purpose hardware. [0162] At 905, the method may include an apparatus comprises a user equipment. The operations of 905 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 905 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG.1. [0163] At 910, the method may include transmitting the first signaling over a physical uplink channel. The operations of 910 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 910 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG.1. [0164] FIG.10 illustrates a flowchart of a method 1000 that supports codebook-based training dataset reports for channel state information in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The operations of the method 1000 may be implemented by a device or its components as described herein. For example, the operations of the method 1000 may be performed by a UE 104 (or a network entity 102) as described with reference to FIGs.1 through 7. In some implementations, the device may execute a set of instructions to control the function elements of the device to perform the described functions. Additionally, or alternatively, the device may perform aspects of the described functions using special-purpose hardware. [0165] At 1005, the method may include a device comprises a user equipment. The operations of 1005 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 1005 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG.1. [0166] At 1010, the method may include transmitting the first signaling over a physical downlink channel, to transmit the first signaling as part of a higher-layer configuration information, or a combination thereof. The operations of 1010 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 1010 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG.1. [0167] FIG.11 illustrates a flowchart of a method 1100 that supports codebook-based training dataset reports for channel state information in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The operations of the method 1100 may be implemented by a device or its components as described herein. For example, the operations of the method 1100 may be performed by a UE 104 (or a network entity 102) as described with reference to FIGs.1 through 7. In some implementations, the device may execute a set of instructions to control the function elements of the device to perform the described functions. Additionally, or alternatively, the device may perform aspects of the described functions using special-purpose hardware. [0168] At 1105, the method may include obtaining a CSI report that is based on the training dataset report, wherein the CSI report includes parameters corresponding to spatial-domain basis indices, frequency-domain basis indices, time-domain basis indices, a bitmap indicator, a set of indicators corresponding to amplitude values of non-zero coefficients, a set of indicators corresponding to phase values of non-zero coefficients, a RI value, a CQI value, or a combination thereof, and each of the parameters of the CSI report is mapped to a set of values that are encoded via an encoding scheme based on the multiple weight values included in the training dataset report. The operations of 1105 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 1105 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG.1. [0169] At 1110, the method may include transmitting, to the device, a second signaling indicating the CSI report. The operations of 1110 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 1110 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG.1. [0170] FIG.12 illustrates a flowchart of a method 1200 that supports codebook-based training dataset reports for channel state information in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The operations of the method 1200 may be implemented by a device or its components as described herein. For example, the operations of the method 1200 may be performed by a network entity 102 (or a UE 104) as described with reference to FIGs.1 through 7. In some implementations, the device may execute a set of instructions to control the function elements of the device to perform the described functions. Additionally, or alternatively, the device may perform aspects of the described functions using special-purpose hardware. [0171] At 1205, the method may include receiving, from a device, a first signaling indicating a training dataset report. The operations of 1205 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 1205 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG.1. [0172] At 1210, the method may include the training dataset report corresponds to CSI based on a PMI codebook, wherein the training dataset report includes multiple parameters corresponding to the PMI codebook, the multiple parameters associated with multiple weight values. The operations of 1210 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 1210 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG.1. [0173] FIG.13 illustrates a flowchart of a method 1300 that supports codebook-based training dataset reports for channel state information in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The operations of the method 1300 may be implemented by a device or its components as described herein. For example, the operations of the method 1300 may be performed by a network entity 102 (or a UE 104) as described with reference to FIGs.1 through 7. In some implementations, the device may execute a set of instructions to control the function elements of the device to perform the described functions. Additionally, or alternatively, the device may perform aspects of the described functions using special-purpose hardware. [0174] At 1305, the method may include the device comprises a user equipment. The operations of 1305 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 1305 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG.1. [0175] At 1310, the method may include receiving the first signaling over a physical uplink channel. The operations of 1310 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 1310 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG.1. [0176] FIG.14 illustrates a flowchart of a method 1400 that supports codebook-based training dataset reports for channel state information in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The operations of the method 1400 may be implemented by a device or its components as described herein. For example, the operations of the method 1400 may be performed by a network entity 102 (or a UE 104) as described with reference to FIGs.1 through 7. In some implementations, the device may execute a set of instructions to control the function elements of the device to perform the described functions. Additionally, or alternatively, the device may perform aspects of the described functions using special-purpose hardware. [0177] At 1405, the method may include the apparatus comprises a user equipment. The operations of 1405 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 1405 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG.1. [0178] At 1410, the method may include receiving the first signaling over a physical downlink channel, to receive the first signaling as part of a higher-layer configuration information, or a combination thereof. The operations of 1410 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 1410 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG.1. [0179] FIG.15 illustrates a flowchart of a method 1500 that supports codebook-based training dataset reports for channel state information in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The operations of the method 1500 may be implemented by a device or its components as described herein. For example, the operations of the method 1500 may be performed by a network entity 102 (or a UE 104) as described with reference to FIGs.1 through 7. In some implementations, the device may execute a set of instructions to control the function elements of the device to perform the described functions. Additionally, or alternatively, the device may perform aspects of the described functions using special-purpose hardware. [0180] At 1505, the method may include receiving the first signaling over a physical downlink channel, to receive the first signaling as part of a higher-layer configuration information, or a combination thereof. The operations of 1505 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 1505 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG.1. [0181] At 1510, the method may include the CSI report is based on the training dataset report, wherein the CSI report includes parameters corresponding to spatial-domain basis indices, frequency-domain basis indices, time-domain basis indices, a bitmap indicator, a set of indicators corresponding to amplitude values of non-zero coefficients, a set of indicators corresponding to phase values of non-zero coefficients, a RI value, a CQI value, or a combination thereof, and each of the parameters of the CSI report is mapped to a set of values that are encoded via an encoding scheme based on the multiple weight values included in the training dataset report. The operations of 1510 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 1510 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG.1. [0182] It should be noted that the methods described herein describes possible implementations, and that the operations and the steps may be rearranged or otherwise modified and that other implementations are possible. Further, aspects from two or more of the methods may be combined. [0183] The various illustrative blocks and components described in connection with the disclosure herein may be implemented or performed with a general-purpose processor, a DSP, an ASIC, a CPU, an FPGA or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices (e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration. [0184] The functions described herein may be implemented in hardware, software executed by a processor, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software executed by a processor, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Other examples and implementations are within the scope of the disclosure and appended claims. For example, due to the nature of software, functions described herein may be implemented using software executed by a processor, hardware, firmware, hardwiring, or combinations of any of these. Features implementing functions may also be physically located at various positions, including being distributed such that portions of functions are implemented at different physical locations. [0185] Computer-readable media includes both non-transitory computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A non-transitory storage medium may be any available medium that may be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer. By way of example, and not limitation, non-transitory computer-readable media may include RAM, ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), flash memory, compact disk (CD) ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transitory medium that may be used to carry or store desired program code means in the form of instructions or data structures and that may be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer, or a general-purpose or special-purpose processor. [0186] Any connection may be properly termed a computer-readable medium. For example, if the software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using a coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave, then the coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave are included in the definition of computer-readable medium. Disk and disc, as used herein, include CD, laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc (DVD), floppy disk and Blu-ray disc where disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs reproduce data optically with lasers. Combinations of the above are also included within the scope of computer-readable media. [0187] As used herein, including in the claims, “or” as used in a list of items (e.g., a list of items prefaced by a phrase such as “at least one of” or “one or more of” or “one or both of”) indicates an inclusive list such that, for example, a list of at least one of A, B, or C means A or B or C or AB or AC or BC or ABC (i.e., A and B and C). Similarly, a list of at least one of A; B; or C means A or B or C or AB or AC or BC or ABC (i.e., A and B and C). Also, as used herein, the phrase “based on” shall not be construed as a reference to a closed set of conditions. For example, an example step that is described as “based on condition A” may be based on both a condition A and a condition B without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In other words, as used herein, the phrase “based on” shall be construed in the same manner as the phrase “based at least in part on. Further, as used herein, including in the claims, a “set” may include one or more elements. [0188] The terms “transmitting,” “receiving,” or “communicating,” when referring to a network entity, may refer to any portion of a network entity (e.g., a base station, a CU, a DU, a RU) of a RAN communicating with another device (e.g., directly or via one or more other network entities). [0189] The description set forth herein, in connection with the appended drawings, describes example configurations and does not represent all the examples that may be implemented or that are within the scope of the claims. The term “example” used herein means “serving as an example, instance, or illustration,” and not “preferred” or “advantageous over other examples.” The detailed description includes specific details for the purpose of providing an understanding of the described techniques. These techniques, however, may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form to avoid obscuring the concepts of the described example. [0190] The description herein is provided to enable a person having ordinary skill in the art to make or use the disclosure. Various modifications to the disclosure will be apparent to a person having ordinary skill in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other variations without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Thus, the disclosure is not limited to the examples and designs described herein but is to be accorded the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Next Patent: ENCODING AND DECODING OF INPUT INFORMATION