[0001] Packaging for electronic products continues to move away from heavy and bulky metal enclosures for cost and weight-saving purposes. While plastic housings reduce cost and weight, plastic housings can be difficult to mount because plastics that are usable as housings are brittle and have relatively low elastic moduli. Mounting flanges or feet are easily crushed when the plastics they are made from are subjected to c compressive stress. Plastics are therefore somewhat ill-suited for use as housings or enclosures of electronic devices.

[0002] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a prior art housing 100 for electronic devices. The housing 100 is comprised of a plastic top portion 102 and a metallic lower portion 104. Two mounting feet 106 are cantilevered, i.e., they project outwardly, from a side surface 107 of the housing 100. The mounting feet 106 are structures that enable the housing 100 to be attached to a surface.

[0003] Each mounting foot 106 is comprised of a plastic upper, generally cylindrically-shaped lug 108. The lug 108 has a hole or cylinder, which receives a separately-made and separately installed metallic insert support 112. The plastic lug 108 is attached to a second lug 110 that is metallic and which extends' laterally away from the side 109of a metallic lower portion 104 of the housing 100. The metal insert 112 extends from the top of the plastic lug 108 to the bottom of the second metal lug 110.

[0004] The metal insert 112 is installed into the foot 106 to provide a structure that can withstand compressive loads applied to the foot 106 by fasteners, which are not shown. Fasteners extend through the insert 112 and through an attachment surface to which the housing 100 is mounted. The insert 112 thus prevents the plastic lug 108 from being crushed. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0005] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a prior art housing with mounting feet having separately inserted metal supports;

[0006] FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a combined metal cover and anti-crush hole inside a mounting foot;

[0007] FIG. 3 A is bottom view of the structure depicted in FIG. 2 after assembly;

[0008] FIG. 3B is a top view of the structure shown in FIG. 2 after assembly;

[0009] FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a combined metal cover and anti-crush hole formed as part of a mounting foot;

[0010] FIG. 5 is cross sectional view of the structure shown in FIG. 4 after assembly;

[0011] FIG. 6 is a top view of an alternate embodiment of a metal cover and anti- crush hole, with the anti-crush hole located interior to a housing;

[0012] FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are assembled and pre-assembled views of an alternate embodiment of a crush-resistant metal portion of a mounting foot;

Detailed Description

[0013] Prior art metal inserts 112 that are inserted separately require manual insertion. They are also relatively expensive to manufacture because they are typically formed by rolling a flat metal tab into a cylinder as shown. Reference numeral 1 14 identifies a seam formed by rolling the insert 112. A housing having a combined metal cover and a crush-resistant or an anti-crush hole would be an improvement an

improvement over the prior art.

[0014] It is well known that the degree to which structures deform in response to an applied stress depends on the material's modulus of elasticity. When stress and strain are proportional to each other, deformation of a material is considered to be elastic.

When a material is stressed to its proportional limit, deformation is plastic, i.e., the material does not return to its original shape. Stated another way, a material fails, when it is subjected to a stress that exceeds its proportional limit or yield strength.

[0015] Plastics are generally less dense than metals. Plastics are also generally non-conductive. Another difference between plastics and metals is their elastic modulus. Plastics are not as strong as metals.

[0016] Plastics that include low density polyethylene or LDPE, high density polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene (PP) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) have a modulus of elasticity of about 0.025 x 10 ⁶ psi and about 5.0 x 10 ⁶ psi. Light weight aluminum alloys however have elastic moduli of about 10 x 10 ⁶ psi. Metals are therefore better able to withstand compressive loads.

[0017] FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a housing 200 comprised of a plastic top portion 202 and a metallic bottom portion 204. The plastic can be amorphous or poly crystalline. The housing 200 has crush-resistant or "anti-crush" supports 206 that extend from exterior sides of the housing 200.

[0018] The supports 206 are hereinafter referred to as mounting feet. A mounting foot is formed by the joinder or assembly of a top plastic portion 208 of the housing 200 and a metal bottom portion 210 of the housing 200. The metallic bottom portion 210 is formed to provide a metal, load-bearing insert, which when inserted into a plastic sleeve or cylinder resists crushing when a compressive stress is applied to the foot 206. [0019] When viewed from the top, the foot 206 has a form reminiscent of a stilted arch. As used herein, "stilted arch" refers to an arch having a semi-circular rounded portion with straight legs or stilts that extend away from the ends of the semi-circular portion. In FIG. 2, the plastic top portion 208 of the mounting foot 206 has an arch- shaped portion identified by reference numeral 212. Plastic straight legs or stilts 214 extend laterally away from a side surface 215 of the plastic top portion 202 of the housing 200.

[0020] A cylindrical hole 218 is formed in the plastic top portion 208 of the foot

206. The circular-cross section hole 218 formed into the end of the foot 206 imbues the top portion 208 of the foot 206 with a structure that is cylindrical and formed from the plastic material surrounding the cylindrical hole 218. Reference numeral 220 identifies what is considered to be the outer circumference of a "cylinder" of material in the plastic top portion 208 of the foot 206. The plastic top portion 208 is thus considered to have a first cylindrical part 220 of the mounting foot 206.

[0021] The bottom portion 210 of the foot 206 is metallic. It therefore has an elastic modulus much greater than the plastic top portion 202.

[0022] The bottom portion 210 is comprised of a relatively thin, stilted arch- shaped tab portion 216 that extends laterally away from a side surface 222 of the metallic bottom portion 204.

[0023] The bottom portion 204 including the metal tab 216 is formed by stamping. A cylinder 224 extends upwardly from the tab 216 is also formed by a stamping process known as deep drawing. Being formed by stamping, the metal cylinder 224 is seamless. And, unlike prior art inserts that are stamped and rolled and therefore not really circular, the cross sectional shape of the stamped metallic cylinder 224 can be made into a nearly perfect circle.

[0024] In addition to being seamless and having nearly perfect circular cross sections, in one embodiment, the stamped metallic cylinder 224 has an outside diameter that tapers, or which has a "draft." The outside diameter at the top of the cylinder 224 is slightly less than the outside diameter of the cylinder 224 where it meets the tab 216. Providing a draft to the cylinder 224 facilitates assembly of the two pieces 202 and 204 to each other. In other embodiments, the cylinder 224 outside diameter is constant. [0025] The bottom or lower end of the cylinder 224 is surrounded by a relatively flat or planar annulus 225, which meets the plastic "cylinder" 220 portion of the plastic top portion 202. The metallic cylinder 224 has a height that is substantially equal to or slightly greater than the thickness of the plastic first cylindrical part 220 of the plastic top portion 208.

[0026] By deep drawing the metal lower portion 204, it is possible to stamp a lower metal panel 204 having a metallic second cylinder 224, the outside diameter of which is just equal to the inside diameter of the hole 218 in the plastic upper portion of the foot 206. The metallic second cylinder 224 also has an inside diameter 226 selected to correspond to the outside diameter of a fastener used to attach the housing 200 to a surface. Fasteners are not shown in FIG. 2 for clarity. A complete housing 200 with a crush-resistant mounting foot 206 is formed when the plastic top portion 202 is joined with the bottom metallic portion 204.

[0027] FIG. 3A is a bottom view of the housing 200 shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 3B is a top view of the housing 200.

[0028] Together, FIGS. 2, 3 A and 3B show that the metallic cylinder 224 of the bottom portion 204 extends orthogonally from the tab 226 and extends completely through the thickness of the plastic top portion 208 of the foot 206. Unlike prior art metal inserts that are inserted manually and which have seams, the metallic cylinder 224 slides into the first plastic cylindrical part 220. The metallic cylinder 224, which extends through the first cylindrical part 220 and which has an elastic modulus greater than that of the plastic, significantly limits deformation of the first cylindrical portion responsive to a compressive load compressed on the foot 206 by a fastener. The metallic cylinder 224 thus provides the mounting foot 206 with an anti-crush hole.

[0029] FIG. 4 is an exploded view of one mounting foot 206 that extends from sides of upper and lower portions of a housing 200 depicted in FIG. 2. FIG. 4 also shows a fastener, comprised of a bolt 401 and hex nut 403 , positioned to fasten the two portions of the housing 200 together.

[0030] The thickness 402 of the plastic upper portion 208 of the foot 206 is shown to be substantially equal to the height 404 of the metallic second cylinder 224. Since the height 404 of the inner cylinder 224 is at least equal to and preferably slightly greater than the thickness 402 of the upper portion 208, insertion of the inner cylinder 224 into the cylindrical hole 218 provides a metallic structure inside a plastic structure with the metallic structure bearing load applied to the mounting foot 206 by a fastener 406. Tightening the hex nut 403 on the bolt 401 exerts compressive force on the metallic inner cylinder 224 but not on the plastic outer cylinder. In one embodiment, the thickness 402 is slightly less than the height 404 to enable the metallic second cylinder 224 to engage a compressive load before the plastic.

[0031] FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view of the assembled foot 206 depicted in FIG.

4. The bolt 401 and hex nut 403 are shown assembled to each other and attach the housing 200 to a surface 502, such as a surface of a metal chassis of an automobile or other vehicle. By inserting a metal cylinder into the plastic cylinder, compressive stress on the plastic cylinder is significantly reduced or even eliminated.

[0032] FIG. 6 is a top view of an alternate embodiment of a housing 600 formed from a plastic top portion and a metal bottom portion. Unlike the supports 206 described above and which extend outwardly from sidewalls of a housing, an anti-crush support 602 is located within the exterior side walls 604 the housing 600.

[0033] FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the housing 600 depicted in FIG. 6 and showing the structure of the interior-located support 602. A plastic outer cylinder 704 of the support 602 is formed through the plastic top portion 702 of the housing 600. The plastic outer cylinder 704 has an inside diameter 706 large enough to slide over, i.e., receive, a seamless and metallic inner cylinder 708 formed by stamping, and preferably deep drawing. The metallic cylinder 708 is stamped as part of a metallic plate from which a metallic bottom portion 710 of the housing 600 is formed. As with the embodiment described above, the metallic inner cylinder 708 can be formed with a slight draft or taper to facilitate assembly of the housing portions.

[0034] The metallic inner cylinder 708 has a central hole 712 large enough to receive a fastener, such as a bolt 714. When the plastic top portion 702 is joined to the metallic bottom portion 710, the metallic inner cylinder 708 extends all the way through the plastic outer cylinder 704 as described above with regard to the exterior foot 206.

[0035] FIG. 8 is a side view of the assembled housing 600 of FIG. 6. A bolt 714 is shown inserted into the hole 712 that exists in the metallic inner cylinder 708. The bolt 714 also extends through a thin, flat panel 800 to which the housing 600 is attached by tightening the hex nut 716 on the bolt 714.

[0036] When the fastener 712 and nut 714 are tightened, compressive stress is applied to the metallic inner cylinder 706. The plastic outer cylinder 704 is thus spared from force that might otherwise permanently deform, i.e., crush, the plastic top portion 702 of the housing 600.

[0037] In the embodiments described above and depicted in the figures, the cylinders have circular cross sections. Alternate and equivalent embodiments include "cylinders" that have non-circular cross sections, such as square, triangular and rectangular cross sections.

[0038] Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that a light-weight housing can be constructed with robust mounting supports by using supports formed from both plastic and metallic components. A metallic insert inside a plastic outer portion is able to withstand compressive loads greater than having a plastic portion.

[0039] The foregoing description is for purposes of illustration only. The true scope of the disclosure is set forth in the appurtenant claims.