COMPOUND STRUCTURAL FRAME AND

METHOD OF USING SAME FOR EFFICIENT RETROFITTING

RELATED APPLICATIONS

[00013This application claims priority to U.S. patent application entitled, "Compound Structural Frame and Method of Using Same for Efficient Retrofitting", by

David Franklin Cox, et at. fi!ed on October 02, 2013, as a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Serial No.: 13/844,832, Entitled, "In Field Kit for Converting a Non Electronic Billboard into an Electronic Billboard, and Methods of Retrofitting and Using Same", by David Franklin Cox, et al. filed on March 16, 2013, which applications are incorporated herein as though fully set forth.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0002]This invention relates generally to roadside and building signage, and more particularly to a compound structural frame for use in a retrofit kit for in field conversion of a static billboard into a dynamic electronic sign for roadside or building signage use.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0003]Retrofitting non-digital billboards have proven to be expensive, time consuming and labor intensive. Moreover, simply removing an older non-digital billboard and replacing it with a new digital billboard has not proven entirely satisfactory since older installed, non-digital, billboard panels represent substantial capital outlays making it financially difficult, if not impossible, to discard such panels arbitrarily for replacement with digital panels. Therefore, it would be highly desirable to have a new and improved billboard retrofit kit that can be easily and quickly installed on any structural surface, such as an existing billboard, without the need to replace or discard existing media mounting panels. The new and improved billboard retrofit kit should greatly improve displayed information, displaying such advertising information, with improved resolution, contrast and brightness characteristics. Moreover, the retrofit kit should enable the displayed content to be easily and quickly changed or updated, either on-site or remotely, at a lesser cost than updating the content of an older billboard. Finally, installation of the kit in the field on an existing billboard structure should not require any special installation equipment and should be able to be accomplished by one or two individuals in a fast and convenient manner.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0004]Throughout this specification the word "comprising", or variations such as "comprise", or "comprises", will be understood to impl the inclusion of a stated element, integer or step, or group of elements, integers or steps, but not the exclusion of any other element integer or step, or group of elements, integers, or steps.

[0005|Ιη a first aspect, the present invention is a universal display module for a buiid-in-piace biiiboard sign whereby the display module is mountabie into any one of an array of structural ba members, each bay member including a plurality of latches and a single structural bay connector, the display module comprising: a generally rectangularly shaped display frame having a frontside and a backside and defining lateral and mutually perpendicular X and Y axes when viewed from the frontside or backside of the display frame and a Z-axis that is perpendicular to the lateral axes, the backside of the frame including a plurality of latch receivers each configured to receive an individual one of the plurality of latches in a direction perpendicular to the Z-axis, the backside of the display frame including a module connector configured to couple to the structural bay connector; and at least one LED board coupled to the frontside of the frame to emit Sight along the Z-axis when the dispSay module is properly installed in the bay. [0006] in one embodiment, the at least one LED board includes two LED boards disposed in a side-by-side arrangement along the X-axis.

[0007] !n another embodiment, the display module further comprising: a driver board mounted to the backside of the display frame and electrically coupled to the module connector and to the at least one LED board.

[0008] !n a still further embodiment, the display module further comprising: a heat sink coupled to the driver board and including cooling fins extending parallel to the Z-axis.

[0009] In yet another embodiment, the backside of the displa frame includes a plurality of perforated channels and wherein a potting compound fills a portion of a space between the LED board and the frame and interlocks with at least a portion of the perforated channels.

[0010]!n still yet another embodiment, one of the latch receivers is configured to receive a latch in a direction parallel to the X-axis and another of the latch receivers is configured to receive a latch in a direction parallel to the Y-axis.

[0011 ]ln a still further yet another embodiment, the X-axis is the major axis, the Y-axis is the intermediate axis, and the Z-axis is the minor axis.

[0012]in still yet another embodiment an access hole formed into the module along the Z-axis is adjacent to each of the latch receivers providing access for a tool that is utilized to actuate each bay latch. [0O13JAccordirig to a second aspect, the present invention is an electronic display or billboard comprising: a plurality of hand mountabie structural frames arranged on a set of poster panels or boards of an existing in field non electronic static billboard; the structural frames being laid out on the poster boards as an array of frames, individual ones of the structural frames being configured in a further array of structural bays that help facilitate power and data wire routing; individual ones of the structural bays configured in pairs for accepting corresponding pairs of display panels that facilitate the display of dynamic visible radiant energy; a power and data harness is electrically and mechanically coupled between individual ones of the structural bays and a utility power data controller box receives data display information and universal electrical power and then rectifies the electrical power and controls the data display information for distribution to the individual ones of the display panels, and each individual display panel having a plurality of light emitting diodes to facilitate the conversion of the distributed data display information into visible radiant energy for display by the electronic billboard.

[0014]According to a third aspect, the present invention is a method of

manufacturing a digital sign or display in place from an existing billboard panel, the existing billboard panel having a panel frontside for viewing and a panel backside, the manufacturing method generally comprising the steps of: aligning and affixing an array of hand mountabie structural frames across the panel frontside, each hand mountabie structural frame having a frame frontside and a frame backside, each frame backside facing the panel frontside, the frontside of the frames collectively defining an array of structural bays; routing a power and data system from the panel backside to the pane! frontside and to each bay of the array of bays whereb the power and data system disposes at least one connector providing data and power connections into each bay; and coupling a display module to each of the bays including, for each module and bay (1 ) electrically coupling the at least one connector to the module, (2) positioning each module upon the bay, and (3) securing the display module to the bay.

[00153 In one embodiment of the third aspect, is that the existing billboard panel is a structural back panel selected from a group of back panel materials consisting of steei, wood, structural foam, alioy metals, and plastic compositions.

[0016jln another embodiment of the third aspect the step of aligning and affixing the hand mountable structural frames includes: abutting the frames wherein the abutment of frames provides a relative alignment between the frames.

[0017}!n yet another embodiment of the third aspect, each of the hand mountable structural frames have mounting bosses as drill guides and wherein the method further includes the steps of drilling through the existing panel using the mounting bosses; and bolting the structural frames to the existing panel.

[0018jln still yet another embodiment of the third aspect, the method of

manufacturing a digital sign further comprising: mounting at least one utility box to the backside of the existing billboard panels wherein the at least one utility box provides at least power to the routed power and data system.

[0019jln yet another embodiment of the third aspect the step of routing the power and data system includes routing and coupling a plurality of power and data harnesses from the utility box to at least some of the structural bays.

[0020jln yet another embodiment of the third aspect, the frontside of each structural frame defines a plurality of bays each structural bay being configured to receive one of the display modules. [0021 ] in another embodiment of the third aspect, the frame backside geometrically cooperates with the pane! frontside to define a vertical cooling conduit

therebetween, each structural frame includes an opening that couples the bay to the cooling conduit, each module includes a set of cooling fins whereby positioning the moduSe upon the bay positions the set of cooling fins in the cooling conduit.

[0022 J In yet another embodiment of the third aspect each bay includes a plurality of bay latching features, each display moduSe includes a corresponding plurality of module latching features and alignment features which facilitate the alignment and securing of the display moduSe within an associated structural bay; the bay latching features engaging with the moduSe latching features.

[0023] According to an fourth aspect, the present invention is a sign that has been manufactured in place upon an existing panel, the existing panel having a panel frontside for viewing and a panel backside, the sign comprising: at least one utility box mounted to the panel backside; an array of structural frames, each structural frame having a frame backside mounted against the panel frontside and a frame frontside defining at least one bay whereby the array of structural frames defines an array of bays, each bay including a bay alignment feature; a power and data system routing power and data from the at least one utility box, through an opening in the panel that passes from the panel backside to the panel frontside, and distributing the power and data to at least one bay connector in each of the array of bays; and a display moduSe disposed upon each of the bays, each display module including: a modu!e connector that is coupled to the at least one bay connector; and a moduSe alignment feature engaged with the bay aSignment feature to properly position the display moduSe. [0024|ln one embodiment of the fourth aspect, the sign utility box is configured to rectify a universal Sine voitage to a DC vo!tage such that the power and data system routes DC voltage to each of the bays.

[0025] !n another embodiment of the fourth aspect, each frame frontside defines a plurality of bays upon which is disposed one of the modules.

[0026] In yet another embodiment of the fourth aspect, the at least one channel is defined in each frame backside whereby the frame backside cooperates with the panel frontside to define a cooling channel, each bay includes an opening that connects the bay to the cooling channel, each module includes a backside with cooling fins that extend through the opening and into the cooling channel.

[0027] In still yet another embodiment of the fourth aspect, the display module is completely weatherized.

[0028] In yet another embodiment of the fourth aspect, the structural frame array is bolt mounted to the plurality of poster panels to resist substantial wind load forces defined within commercial building code signage standards.

[0029Jln another embodiment of the fourth aspect, each individual structural frame is composed of a structural foam material.

[0030] According to an fifth aspect, the present invention is a support for plural display modules, comprising: a compound structural frame having a front surface for defining a plurality of structural bay members for receiving and supporting therein the plural display modules and a back surface for interfacing with a planar billboard front surface and for defining a plurality of open channel features extending longitudinally from a top surface of the frame to a bottom surface of the frame, the plurality of open channel features cooperating with the planar billboard front surface to facilitate the formation of a plurality of air flow paths for cooling the plural display modules when the back surface is mounted in a face to face relationship with the planar billboard front surface and the plural display modules are received and supported within corresponding ones of the plurality of structural bay members; and wherein the front surface is provided with plural passageway openings in fluid communication with the plurality of open channels to facilitate cooling the plural display modules when they are supported within corresponding ones of the plurality of structural bay members.

[0031 }ln one embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present invention, each individual one of the plurality of structural bay members and each individual one of the plural display modules are provided with complementary alignment features for facilitating the frontside slidable mounting of individual ones of the plural display modules into individual ones of the plurality of structural bay members; and wherein each individual one of the plurality of structural bay members includes a set of structural bay upstanding alignment posts dimensioned to sSidingly receive thereon a rear side set of display module aiignment receptacles to help facilitate the frontside slidable mounting of individual ones of the plural display modules into individual ones of the plurality of structural bay members so that the plural display modules are arranged in an array having a substantially planar front face

configuration for helping to distribute and resist wind load forces directed against the support.

[0032jln another embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present invention each individual one of the plurality of structural bay members and each individual one of the plural display modules are further provided with complementary latching features for removably latching individual ones of the plural display modules into individual ones of the plurality of structural bay members; and wherein each individual one of the plurality of structural bay members includes a plurality of frame latch assembly units oriented either in a lateral direction or a vertical direction relative to the compound structural frame to latchingly engage individual ones of the plural display modules in multi-latching directions so that individual one of the plural display modules are secured and protected against wind load forces in excess of 100 pounds per square foot.

[0033] In yet another embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present invention the compound structural frame is further provided with a plurality of interconnecting reference features, the plurality of interconnecting reference features including: a first set of tabs disposed on the compound structural frame; a first set of slots disposed on the compound structuraS frame; the first set of tabs and the first set of slots in combination defining a plurality of top to bottom dovetail joints to facilitate interconnecting pairs of compound structural frames in flush top surface to flush bottom surface alignment along a longitudinal axis of the planar billboard front surface; a second set of tabs disposed on the compound structural frame; a second set of slots disposed on the compound structural frame; the second set of tabs and the second set of slots defining a plurality of side to side dovetai! joints to facilitate interconnecting pairs of compound structural frames in flush right side surface to flush left side surface alignment along a lateral axis of the planar billboard front surface; and wherein pairs of compound structuraS frames are interconnectable in an array of the plural display modules for providing a billboard display.

[0034] In still yet another embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present the compound structuraS frame is provided with plural vertical axis mounting holes and plural lateral axis mounting holes, the plural vertical axis mounting holes and the plural axis mounting holes being distributed in plural mounting hole locations throughout the compound structural frame and each being dimensioned for receiving therein a mounting screw to facilitate securing the structural frame to the planar billboard front surface so that a sufficient mounting force may be applied to the compound structural frame to substantially eliminate face to face separation of the compound structural frame and the planar billboard front surface in wind load forces in excess of 100 pounds per square foot.

[0035] According to an sixth aspect, the present invention is a support for plural display modules, comprising: a compound structural frame having a sufficient number of frame cutout areas to minimize frame weight to no greater than fifty pounds for hand lifting and mounting to a planar billboard surface, but not such a sufficient number of frame cutout areas to compromise the structural integrity of the frame member for resisting wind load forces in excess of 100 pounds per square foot when mounted to the planar billboard surface while supporting the plural display modules; and wherein the compound structura! frame is composed of structural foam to help minimize frame weight for hand Sifting and mounting of the compound structural frame to the planar billboard surface by one person without the use of a mechanical frame lifting device.

[0036] In one embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present invention the compound structural frame includes a front portion having a locating feature, the locating feature providing a visual indication of top and bottom mounting orientation of the compound structural frame and further providing a visual indication for drilling a power pilot hole and a data pilot hole in the planar billboard front surface to facilitate the routing of preformed power and data wiring harnesses within the compound structural fame member. [0037] in another embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present invention the front portion defines a plurality of structural bay members for receiving and supporting therein the plural display modules: and wherein each individual one of the plurality of structural bay members is provided with a plurality of wire routing features to further facilitate the routing of the preformed power wiring harnesses within the compound structural frame for providing the plural display modules with electrically power.

[0038] !n yet another embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present the compound structural frame further includes a back portion configured to interface in a face to face relationship with the planar billboard surface and to be mounted thereto with a sufficient mounting force to substantially eliminate face to face separation in wind load forces in excess of 100 pounds per square foot; and wherein the plurality of structural bay members are arranged in rows and columns, the rows being defined by a plurality of front face surface lateral ribs bounding the frame cutout areas and a centrally disposed Iongitudinal rib bounding columns of structural bay members, the lateral and Iongitudinal ribs functioning as visual cutting line guides enabling the compound structural frame to be cut to a customized size ranging from a maximum full frame size for supporting and receiving the plural displa modules to a minimum structural bay member size for supporting and receiving an individual one of the plural display modules.

[0039] According to a seventh aspect, the present invention is a support for plural display modules, comprising: a compound structural frame having a back surface, a front surface, and plural peripheral edges coupling the back surface and the front surface for defining a plurality of structural bay members for receiving and supporting therein the plural display modules; wherein the back surface is provided with a plurality of mounting features to facilitate coupling the back surface in a face to face relationship with a planar billboard surface; wherein the front surface is provided with another plurality of mounting features to facilitate mechanically and electrically coupling the plural display modules in the plurality of structural bay members to provide a billboard display coupled to the planar billboard surface; and wherein the plural peripheral edges are provided with complementary

interconnecting features to facilitate interconnecting the compound structural frame with another compound structural frame to form an array.

[0040] According to one embodiment of the seventh aspect of the present the plurality of mounting features includes a plurality of open channel features extending along the entire longitudinal length of the frame member, wherein the plurality of open channel features cooperate with the planar billboard front-face surface to facilitate the formation of a plurality of air flow paths for cooling of the plural display modules when the back surface of the compound structural frame is mounted in a face to face relationship with the planar billboard front-face surface.

[0041] According to another embodiment of the seventh aspect of the present invention each individual one of the plurality of structural bay members has a sufficient number of cutout areas to provide a frame weight for hand lifting and mounting to the planar billboard front-face surface by a single person without the use of lifting equipment, but not such a sufficient number of cutout areas to compromise the structural integrity of the compound structural frame for resisting wind load forces in excess of 100 pounds per square foot when mounted to the planar billboard front-face surface while supporting the plural display.

[0042] According to yet another embodiment of the seventh aspect of the present invention the compound structural frame is composed of structural foam to help minimize frame weight for hand lifting and mounting of the compound structural frame to the planar billboard front-face surface by one person without the use of a mechanical frame lifting device and to facilitate the formation of the plurality of mounting features and the another plurality of mounting features.

[0043] According to still yet another embodiment of the seventh aspect of the present Invention the plurality of mounting features includes a plurality of open channel features extending along the entire longitudinal length of the frame member, wherein the plurality of open channel features cooperate with the planar billboard front-face surface to facilitate the formation of a plurality of air flow paths for cooling of the plural display modules.

[00443 According to yet another embodiment of the seventh aspect of the present invention each individual structural bay membe includes an opening dimensioned to receive therein a set of cooling fins extending from an individual one of the plural display modules; and wherein the opening is in physical communication with an individua! one of the plurality of air flow paths to facilitate air flow bathing of the set of cooling fins for display module cooling purposes.

[0045] According to another embodiment of the seventh aspect of the present invention the plurality of structural bay members are arranged in an array.

[0046] According to one embodiment of the seventh aspect of the present invention the array of structural bay members is arranged in a five bay high by two bay wide configuration.

[0047] According to another embodiment of the seventh aspect of the present invention the array of structural bay members are furthe defined by visual separation features to facilitate separating the array of structural bay members into smaller array configurations, wherein the smallest array is a one bay high by one bay wide configuration.

[0048] According to yet another embodiment of the seventh aspect of the present invention each individual one of the plurality of structural bay members includes a snap-in node receptacle feature and at least one wire routing protuberance-iike feature for receiving and routing preformed power wiring harnesses to help facilitate providing electrical power to the piurai display modules.

[0049] According to still yet another embodiment of the seventh aspect of the present invention each individual one of the plurality of structural bay members and each individual one of the piurai display modules are provided with complementary alignment and latching features; and wherein each individual one of the plurality of structural bay members includes a set of structura! bay upstanding aiignment posts dimensioned to slidingly receive thereon a rear side set of display module alignment receptacles to help facilitate the frontside slidable mounting of individual ones of the plural display modules into individual ones of the piurality of structural bay members so that the plural display modules are arranged in an array having a substantially planar front face configuration for helping to distribute and resist wind load forces directed against the support.

[0050] According to an eighth aspect, the present invention is a support for plural display modules, comprising: a compound structural frame having a back surface, a front surface, and plural peripheral edges coupling said back surface and said front surface for helping to define a pluralit of structural bay members for receiving and supporting therein the plural display modules; wherein said back surface is provided with a plurality of frame mounting features to facilitate coupling said back surface in a face to face relationship with a planar back panel to help provide a billboard display supported from the planar back panel; wherein said front surface is provided with a pluralit of display module mounting features to facilitate mechanically coupling the plural display modules to the planar back panel; and wherein said plurality of structural bay members are arranged in an array of rows and columns, the rows being separated by a plurality of front face surface lateral ribs bounding a plurality of bay member cutout areas the columns being separated by a single front face surface longitudinal rib, the lateral ribs and the longitudinal rib functioning as visual cutting line guides enabling said compound structural frame to be cut to a customized size ranging from a maximum full compound structural frame size for receiving and supporting therein the plural display modules to a minimum structural bay member size for receiving and supporting therein only an individual one of the plural display modules.

[0051] According to one embodiment of the eighth aspect of the present the plurality of frame mounting features includes a plurality of open channel features extending along the entire longitudinal length of said compound structural frame; and wherein said plurality of open channel features cooperate with a front-face surface of said planar back panel to facilitate the formation of a plurality of air flow paths for cooling of the plural display modules when said back surface of the compound structural frame is mounted in a face to face relationship with said front- face surface.

[0052] According to another embodiment of the eighth aspect of the present invention each individual one of said plurality of structural bay members has a sufficient number of cutout areas to provide a frame weight of no greater than 50 pounds to facilitate hand Sifting and mounting of the compound structural frame to said planar back panel by a single person, but not such a sufficient number of cutout areas to compromise the structural integrity of the compound structural frame for resisting wind bad forces in excess of 100 pounds per square foot when mounted to the front-face surface of said planar back panel while supporting the plural display.

[0053] According to yet another embodiment of the eighth aspect of the present invention the compound structural frame is composed of structural foam to help minimize frame weight, for hand lifting and mounting of said compound structural frame to said front-face surface of said planar back panel and to help facilitate the formation of said plurality of frame mounting features and said plurality of display module mounting features.

[0054] According to still yet another embodiment of the eighth aspect of the present invention the plurality of display module features further includes a plurality of opening features, each individual opening feature being dimensioned to receive therein a set of cooling fins extending from an individual one of the plural display modules; and wherein each individual opening feature is in fluid communication with a corresponding individual one of said plurality of air flow paths to facilitate display module cooling purposes.

[0055] According to a ninth aspect, the present invention is a support for plural display modules, comprising: a compound structural frame having a back surface, a front surface, and plural peripheral edges coupling said back surface and said front surface for helping to define a plurality of structural bay members for receiving and supporting therein the plural display modules; wherein said back surface is provided with a plurality of frame mounting features to facilitate coupling said back surface in a face to face relationship with a planar back panel to help provide a billboard display supported from the planar back panel; wherein said front surface is provided with a plurality of display module mounting features to facilitate mechanically coupling the plural display modules to the planar back panel; and wherein said plurality of frame mounting features includes a plurality of open channel features extending longitudinally from a top surface of the compound structural frame to a bottom surface of the compound structural frame; and said plurality of open channel features cooperating with a planar front surface of the planar back panel to facilitate the formation of a plurality of air flow paths for cooling the plural display modules when said back surface is mounted in a face to face relationship with the planar front surface of said planar back panel and the plural display modules are received and supported within corresponding ones of said plurality of structural bay members.

[0056] According to one embodiment of the ninth aspect of the present each individual one of said plurality of structural bay members has a sufficient number of cutout areas to provide a frame weight of no greater than 50 pounds to facilitate hand lifting and mounting of the compound structural frame to said planar back panel by a single person, but not such a sufficient number of cutout areas to compromise the structural integrity of the compound structural frame for resisting wind load forces in excess of 100 pounds per square foot when mounted to the front-face surface of said planar back panel while supporting the plural display.

[0057] According to another embodiment of the ninth aspect of the present invention the compound structural frame is composed of structural foam to help minimize frame weight for hand lifting and mounting of said compound structural frame to said front-face surface of said planar back panel and to help facilitate the formation of said plurality of frame mounting features and said plurality of display module mounting features. [0058} According to yet another embodiment of the ninth aspect of the present invention the plurality of structural bay members are arranged in an array of rows and columns, the rows being separated by a plurality of front face surface lateral ribs bounding a plurality of bay member cutout areas the columns being separated by a single front face surface longitudinal rib, the lateral ribs and the longitudinal rib functioning as visual cutting line guides enabling said compound structural frame to be cut to a customized size ranging from a maximum full compound structural frame size for receiving and supporting therein the piurai display modules to a minimum structural bay member size for receiving and supporting therein only an individual one of the piurai display modules.

[0059] According to still yet another embodiment of the ninth aspect of the present invention the plurality of display module features further includes a plurality of opening features, each individual opening feature being dimensioned to receive therein a set of cooling fins extending from an individual one of the piurai display modules; and wherein each individual opening feature is in fluid communication with a corresponding individual one of said plurality of air flow paths to facilitate display module cooling purposes.

[0060] According to a tenth aspect, the present invention is a support for plural display modules, comprising: a compound structural frame having a back surface, a front surface, and plural peripheral edges coupling said back surface and said front surface for helping to define a plurality of structural bay members for receiving and supporting therein the plural display modules; wherein said back surface is provided with a plurality of frame mounting features to facilitate coupling said back surface in a face to face relationship with a planar back panel to help provide a billboard display supported from the planar back panel; wherein said front surface is provided with a plurality of display module mounting features to facilitate mechanically coupling the plural display modules to the planar back panel; and wherein each individual one of said plurality of structural bay members has a sufficient number of cutout areas to provide a frame weight of no greater than 50 pounds to facilitate hand Sifting and mounting of the compound structural frame to said planar back panel by a single person, but not such a sufficient number of cutout areas to compromise the structural integrity of the compound structural frame for resisting wind load forces in excess of 100 pounds per square foot when mounted to the front-face surface of said planar back panel while supporting the plural display.

[0061] According to one embodiment of the tenth aspect of the present the plurality of structural bay members are arranged in an array of rows and columns, the rows being separated by a plurality of front face surface lateral ribs bounding a plurality of bay member cutout areas the columns being separated by a single front face surface longitudinal rib, the lateral ribs and the longitudinal rib functioning as visual cutting Sine guides enabling said compound structural frame to be cut to a customized size ranging from a maximum fuSI compound structural frame size for receiving and supporting therein the plural display modules to a minimum structural ba member size for receiving and supporting therein only an individual one of the plural display modules.

[0062] According to another embodiment of the tenth aspect of the present invention the compound structural frame is composed of structural foam to help minimize frame weight for hand lifting and mounting of said compound structural frame to said front-face surface of said planar back panel and to help facilitate the formation of said plurality of frame mounting features and said plurality of display module mounting features. [0063] According to yet another embodiment of the tenth aspect of the present invention the plurality of frame mounting features includes a plurality of open channel features extending longitudinally from a top surface of the compound structural frame to a bottom surface of the compound structural frame; said plurality of open channel features cooperating with a planar front surface of the planar back pane! to facilitate the formation of a plurality of air flow paths for cooling the plural display modules when said back surface is mounted in a face to face relationship with the planar front surface of said planar back panel and the plural display modules are received and supported within corresponding ones of said plurality of structural bay members.

[0064] According to stiii yet another embodiment of the tenth aspect of the present invention the plurality of display module features further includes a plurality of opening features, each individual opening feature being dimensioned to receive therein a set of cooling fins extending from an individual one of the plural display modules; and wherein each individual opening feature is in fluid communication with a corresponding individual one of said plurality of air flow paths to facilitate display module cooling purposes.

[0065] According to yet another embodiment of the tenth aspect of the present invention each individual one of said plurality of structura! bay members and each individual one of the plural display modules are provided with complementary alignment features for facilitating the frontside slidable mounting of individual ones of the plural display modules into individual ones of said plurality of structural bay members; wherein each individual one of said plurality of structural bay members includes a set of structural bay upstanding alignment posts dimensioned to sliding!y receive thereon a rear side set of display module alignment receptacles to help facilitate the frontside siidab!e mounting of individuai ones of the plural display modules into individual ones of said plurality of structural bay members so that the plural display modules are arranged in an array having a substantially planar front face configuration for helping to distribute and resist wind load forces directed against the support; wherein each individual one of said plurality of structural bay members and each individual one of the plural display modules are further provided with complementary latching features for removably latching individual ones of the plural display modules into individual ones of said plurality of structural bay members; and wherein each individual one of said plurality of structural bay members includes a plurality of frame latch assembly units oriented either in a lateral direction or a vertical direction relative to the compound structural frame to latchingiy engage individual ones of the plural display modules in multi-latching directions so that individuai one of the plural display modules are secured and protected against wind load forces in excess of 100 pounds per square foot.

[00863 According to anothe embodiment of the tenth aspect of the present invention the compound structural frame includes a front portion having a locating feature, said locating feature providing a visual indication of top and bottom mounting orientation of said compound structural frame and further providing a visual indication for drilling a power pilot hole in said compound structural frame and the planar back panel to facilitate the routing of preformed power wiring harnesses from the backside of the planar back panel to within said compound structural fame member for providing the plural display modules with electrical power; and wherein each individual one of said plurality of structural bay members is provided with a plurality of wire routing features to further facilitate the routing of the preformed power wiring harnesses within said compound structural frame for providing the plural display modules with electrical power; wherein each individual one of said plurality of structural bay members includes a snap-in node receptacle feature and at least one wire routing protuberance-like feature for receiving and routing the preformed powe wiring harnesses within said compound structural frame.

[0067] According to one embodiment of the tenth aspect of the present invention each individual one of said plurality of structural bay members and each individual one of the plural display modules are provided with complementary alignment features for facilitating the frontside siidable mounting of individual ones of the plural display modules into individual ones of said piuraiity of structural bay members; wherein each individual one of said plurality of structural bay members includes a set of structural bay upstanding alignment posts dimensioned to s!idingly receive thereon a rear side set of display module alignment receptacles to help facilitate the frontside slidabie mounting of individual ones of the plural display modules into individual ones of said plurality of structura! bay members so that the plural displa modules are arranged in an array having a substantially planar front face configuration for helping to distribute and resist wind load forces directed against the support; wherein each individual one of said plurality of structural bay members and each individual one of the plural display modules are further provided with complementary latching features for removably latching individual ones of the plural display modules into individual ones of said plurality of structural bay members; and wherein each individual one of said piuraiity of structural bay members includes a piuraiity of frame latch assembly units oriented either in a lateral direction or a vertical direction relative to the compound structural frame to iatching!y engage individual ones of the plural display modules in multi- latching directions so that individual one of the plural display modules are secured and protected against wind load forces in excess of 100 pounds per square foot. [0068} According to another embodiment of the tenth aspect of the present invention the compound structural frame includes a front portion having a locating feature, said locating feature providing a visual indication of top and bottom mounting orientation of said compound structura! frame and further providing a visua! indication for drii!ing a power pi!ot hoie in said compound structural frame and the planar back panel to faci!itate the routing of preformed power wiring harnesses from the backside of the planar back panel to within said compound structura! fame member for providing the p!ural disp!ay modules with electrical power; and wherein each individua! one of said plurality of structura! bay members is provided with a plurality of wire routing features to further facilitate the routing of the preformed power wiring harnesses within said compound structura! frame for providing the plural display modules with electrical power; wherein each individual one of said p!urality of structura! bay members includes a snap-in node receptacle feature and at !east one wire routing protuberance-like feature for receiving and routing the preformed power wiring harnesses within said compound structural frame.

[0069] According to yet another embodiment of the tenth aspect of the present invention each individual one of said plurality of structural bay members and each individual one of the p!ura! disp!ay modules are provided with complementary alignment features for facilitating the frontside slidable mounting of individual ones of the plural display modules into individual ones of said pluralit of structural bay members; wherein each individua! one of said plurality of structural bay members includes a set of structura! bay upstanding alignment posts dimensioned to slidingly receive thereon a rear side set of display module alignment receptacles to help faci!itate the frontside slidable mounting of individua! ones of the plural display modules into individual ones of said plurality of structural bay members so that the plural display modules are arranged in an array having a substantially planar front face configuration for helping to distribute and resist wind toad forces directed against the support; wherein each individual one of said plurality of structural bay members and each individual one of the plural display modules are further provided with complementary latching features for removably latching individual ones of the plural display modules into individual ones of said plurality of structural bay members; and wherein each individual one of said plurality of structural bay members includes a plurality of frame latch assembly units oriented either in a lateral direction or a vertical direction relative to the compound structural frame to latching!y engage individual ones of the plural display modules in multi-latching directions so that individual one of the plural display modules are secured and protected against wind load forces in excess of 100 pounds per square foot.

[0070] According to still yet another embodiment of the tenth aspect of the present invention the compound structural frame includes a front portion having a locating feature, said locating feature providing a visual indication of top and bottom mounting orientation of said compound structural frame and further providing a visual indication for drilling a power pilot hole in said compound structural frame and the planar back panel to facilitate the routing of preformed power wiring harnesses from the backside of the planar back panel to within said compound structural fame member for providing the plural display modules with electrical power; and wherein each individual one of said plurality of structural bay members is provided with a plurality of wire routing features to further facilitate the routing of the preformed power wiring harnesses within said compound structural frame for providing the plural display modules with electrical power; wherein each individual one of said plurality of structural bay members includes a snap-in node receptacle feature and at least one wire routing protuberance-like feature for receiving and routing the preformed power wiring harnesses within said compound structural frame. [0071]From the foregoing, it should be understood by those skilled in the art, that an existing static billboard may be retrofitted or converted into a dynamic electronic billboard, in a fast and convenient manner by an installer or a team of installers following a few simple and easy retrofitting steps. For example, an installer arrives at an in-the field billboard, performs a quick electrical inspection to (1 ) determine that the existing billboard or signage site is provided with adequate high voltage alternating current power; (2) next the installer deans the signage surface or poster panels of the static billboard of their current and old paper advertising posters; (3) next the installer inspects the poster panels for any uneven or sharp metal protrusions and then using conventional tools, such as a hammer, the installer removes any uncovered or discovered uneven or sharp metal protrusions from the poster panels since the poster panels should all be substantiaily flat and uniform for the retrofitting process; (4) the installer then verifies that all the poster panels are provided with substantially flat mounting surfaces and that all of the poster panels have been cleaned including removing any vinyl or paper left over from old static images; (5) the installer then verifies the overall length and width of the billboard poster panels in order to confirm the mounting surface area is within the standard size dimensions for the static billboard to be converted into a dynamic billboard of a given size; (6) then the installer determines whether the input power needs to be converted for use with the retrofit kit so that an optional power converter may be installed if necessary; (7) the installer then turns off the main power breaker disconnecting the main power source supplying power to the static billboard so the electricity supplied to the billboard site is temporarily shut off; (8) the installer then disconnects all static billboard lighting and associated wiring; and (9) then unpacks the various modular components of a retrofit kit which is constructed in accordance with the present invention to determine that all the modular components of the retrofit kit are present and accounted for to complete the conversion. [0072]After completing the above-mentioned verification and preparation

processes, the installers then simply (10) hand mount a plurality of hand mounfab!e structural frame units in a frame array on the existing poster panels of the non electronic billboard; {1 1 } next the team mounts bee stops to the structural frame array to protect the structures from insect, bee and pest invasions; (12) next the installer using the resulting node receptacles, cable hooks, conduits paths and wiring paths created as the array of structural frames was installed begins installing the various power data wiring harnesses of the kit within the structural frames; (13) next, the installer makes provision within the structural frame array for coupling mechanicall and electrically the installed harnesses from the frontside of the frames to the backside of the billboard, making connection to power data controller boxes and power junction boxes installed by the installer on the backside of the billboard; (14) next the display modules of the kit are received in alignment features of the structural bays and latched into their respective structural bay members; (15) the installer then establishes an electrical path from a high voltage circuit breaker to the now completely new dynamic billboard; and finally (16) the installer downloads a test message for display on the new dynamic billboard to verify that all its modular components are operating correctly.

[0073}Because of the many different types and kinds of roadside and outdoor and indoor building signs which may be converted, the principals that will be taught hereinafter will be generally directed to only two billboard sizes; namely, an 11 by 22 square foot billboard and a 14 by 48 square foot billboard comprised of 20 gauge metal poster panels. Nevertheless, there is no intention by this description to limit the scope of the present invention to only these specific sizes and applications. In this regard, the principles that will be taught hereinafter may be applied to other types and kinds of advertising displays so long as the mounting surface area is at least of a 20 gauge metal construction or other suitable construction materials such as concrete, wood and other material of sufficient thickness and strength to support the frames and within the dimensional limits of the underlying modular structural frames forming part of the retrofit kit that will be described. Even so, since the modular structural frames of the retrofit kit may be reduced in size, the only limitation therefore is that the surface area of the existing signage must be sufficient in dimension to receive the structural frames and be constructed of at least 20 gauge metal panel sheets. The kit as described herein is generally for utilized by a large format advertising display intended for viewing from an extended distance of generally more than 50 feet. However, because of the modular nature of the kit, signage of much smaller sizes may also be accommodated by the kit.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0074]The above mentioned features and steps of the invention and the manner of attaining them will become apparent, and the invention itself will be best

understood by reference to the following description of the embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:

[0075] FiG. 1 is a perspective view of a digital billboard constructed in accordance with the present invention through the use of the in field modification kit of FIG. 1 ;

[0076] FiG. 2 is a diagrammatic block diagram of a field modification kit for converting a non electronic billboard sign into an electronic billboard sign, wherein the field modification kit is constructed in accordance with the present invention;

[0077] FiG. 3 is a front plane view of a non electronic billboard sign being provided with chalk marks for a grid layout indicative of the size and pattern of the structural frames being installed on the existing poster paneis; modification kit is constructed in accordance with the present invention;

[0078]FIG. 4 is a greatly enlarged frontside perspective view of a structural frame forming part of the field modification kit of FIG. 2;

[0079} F!G. 5 is a greatly enlarged frontside perspective view of the of the structural frame forming part of the field modification kit of FIG. 2, illustrating some of the modular components forming part of the field modification kit of FIG. 2;

[0080] FIG. 6 is a greatiy enlarged backside perspective view of the structural frame of FIG. 4;

[0081 ]FiG. 7 is a backside perspective view of the structural frame of FIG. 5 illustrating some of the modular components forming part of the field retrofit kit of FIG.2;

[0082] FIG. 8 is an enlarged frontside perspective view of a display module forming part of the field modification kit of FIG. 2;

[0083JFSG. 9 is an enlarged backside plane view of the display module of FiG. 8;

[0084] FiG. 10 is an exploded view of the display module of FIG. 8;

[0085] FIG. 1 1 is an exploded view of a daughter board forming part of the displa module of FIG. 10;

[0086] FiG. 12 is a perspective view of a bee stop utilized to occlude a wiring access opening forming part of the structural frame of FIG 5; [0087] F!G. 13 is a greatly simplified electrical circuit block diagram of the display module of FIG. 11 ;

[0088] FIG. 14 is a diagrammatic view illustrating a column number arrangement forming part of the power and data distribution system of the in field modification kit of FIG. 1 ;

[0089] FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating the steps followed in installing the display modules forming part of the field retrofit kit of FIG. 2;

[0090] F!G. 18 is a greatly enlarged front perspective view of a portion of a louver forming part of a display module constructed in accordance with the present invention, illustrating a pixel arrangement of Sight emitting diodes;

[0091] FIG 17 is a schematic illustration of how all the power/data harnesses, all the data jumper cables and all the data connection cables are layout in the frame array and routed to respective power access holes and data access holes within the frame array leading to backside billboard junction boxes.

[0092] FiG. 18 is a flowchart illustrating the steps followed in assembling a light emitting diode display module forming part of the in field modification kit of FIG. 2;

[0093] FIG. 19 is a flowchart illustrating the steps followed in using the in field retrofit kit of FiG. 2 to convert a non electronic billboard into an electronic billboard;

[0094] FiG. 20 is a flowchart of the steps followed by an installation team in preparing an existing billboard for the retrofitting process; [0095]F!G. 21 is a flowchart of the steps followed by art installation team In preparing an existing billboard site for installation of the structural frames;

[0096] FiG. 22 is a flowchart illustrating the steps followed by an installation team for insta!iation of the power and data wire harnesses of F!G 24C using the in field modification kit of FIG. 2, to convert a static sign into a dynamic advertising display;

[0097] FiG. 23 is a front plane view of a structural frame forming part of the retrofit kit of FIG. 2;

[0098} F!GS. 24A, 24 B and 24C are diagrammatic illustrations of various wire harness assemblies forming part of the power data routing system;

[0099] FIG. 25 is a front elevational view of the billboard of FIG. 1 , with its display module louvers removed to illustrate the side by side relationship of the individual display panels forming part of the display module of FIG. 8;

[O1O0JFSG. 26 is a rear elevational view of a billboard of FIG. 1 , illustrating component parts of the power data routing system;

[0101] FiG. 27 is a front plane view of an array of structural frames illustrating their preparation for installation of the power wire harnesses and data wire harnesses of FIG. 24C;

[0102] FIG. 27A is a top plane view of the structural frame of FIG. 23 illustrating typical locations for bee stops and air flow channels; [01033 FIG. 28 is a diagrammatic illustration of how the data/power harness with over moid nodes are laid out and secured to a structural frame of the present invention;

[0104JFSG. 29 is a greatiy enlarged perspective view of a chimney vent cover forming part of the field modification kit of FIG. 2;

[0105JFIG. 30 is a greatiy enlarged perspective view of a frame latch assembly forming part of the field modification kit of FIG. 2;

[0106JFIG. 31 is a top plane view of the frontside of a printed circuit board forming part of the display module of FIG.8;

[0107]FiG. 32 is a top plane view of the backside of a LED frame forming part of the dispiay module of FIG. 8;

[0108JFIG. 33 is a top plane view of the frontside of the LED frame of FIG. 32; and

[0109JFSG. 34 is a perspective view of the LED frame of FIG. 32, illustrating a seating wail adapted to be seated in a structural frame bay member.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0110]For reference purposes, whenever the term "frontside" is used it will always refer to the front viewing side of any element or component part that wi!i be described hereinafter. Backside always opposes the frontside for any part or portion being discussed and is the reverse of the viewing side. Each surface is defined hereinafter in the following manner as a part frontside/backside. [OmjReferring now to the drawings and more particularly to FIGS. 1 and 2, there Is Illustrated a self contained retrofit kit 10 and a resulting dynamic electronic sign or billboard 110 respectively, which kit 10 and which billboard 1 10 are each constructed in accordance with the present invention. The electronic billboard 110, when constructed in accordance with a novel method of retrofitting or assembling 1010 (FIG.19) as hereinafter disclosed, is assembled in a fast and convenient manner without the need of special tools or equipment. In short, by use of the in field retrofit kit 10, a static non-eiectronic billboard 8, as best seen in FIG. 3, is transformed or converted into a dynamic electronic billboard 1 10 that greatly improves displayed information, such as advertising information, with improved resolution, contrast, and brightness characteristics. The simplicity of the various hand mountable component parts of the electronic billboard 1 10 are such, that a team of two people or even a single installer, with a Sadder, a drill, a skill saw, a hammer and a screwdriver are able to quickly and easily convert an existing static (non electronic) roadside or building billboard 8 into a high-tech digital billboard 1 10. As an example, the simplicity of the design enables a digital billboard 1 10 constructed in accordance with the present invention, to be utilized in a football stadium during the football season, and then if desired, disassembled and moved to a baseball stadium and re-assembled for billboard display presentations during the basebai! season. Portabiiity and easy of assembly and disassembly are unique and important novel features of the present invention.

[0112]For the purpose of this disclosure the term static non-electronic billboard or sign with respect to being retrofit by the retrofit kit 10, means any sign that has an advertising display mounting surface composed of steel, wood, concrete, masonry or other suitable mounting materials of a sufficient strength to support the array of structural frames provided in the retrofit kit 10. The advertising media of such a static non-electronic billboard or sign includes paper, paper panels and any other advertising media having permanent and non-changing indicia in the form of images, text, and symbols disposed thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is contemplated that the billboard 110 of the present invention may also foe utilized to replace existing electronic signage, whether such electronic signage is of a roadside structure or an indoor or outdoor building structure configuration.

[0113} As will be explained hereinafter in greater detail, the electronic billboard 1 10 is constructed by the use of standardized ultra lightweight hand mountabie structural frames composed of structural foam and fully integrated electronics for simple and quick, "plug and play" installation. The panelized or sectional construction of the billboard 110 as described herein allows for instai!ation with no major structure modifications being required at the sign installation site. Existing alternating current power, for operation in the United States, such as a 2-phase, 40amp, 240 VAC source or a 2-phase, SOamp, 120 VAC source, supplied for illuminating the non electronic billboard 8 is all that is required for the fully integrated electronics forming part of the billboard 1 10. Power converters, as optional equipment, may be provided so the conversion process may utilize

"universal power" as provided anywhere in the world for driving the fully integrated electronics forming part of the billboard 1 10 as will be explained hereinafter in greater detail.

[0114JThe modular nature of the billboard 1 10 and the hand mountabie component parts of the in field modification kit 10 allow for installation in a fast and convenient manner. The frame construction utiiizing by the kit 10, coupled with "plug and play" electronic technology allows for a custome to retrofit virtually any existing non electronic bii!board 8 into a sophisticated electronic billboard 110 capable of displaying instantaneously changing images and textual information for achieving significantly improved advertising results than previously provided for by the static billboard 8.

[0 1531η summary then, the in field modification kit 10 when used in accordance with the method of retrofitting 1010 facilitates the conversion of a static non electronic billboard 8 into a dynamic electronic billboard display 110, which obtains for a customer several unique and novel advantages:

1 . The in field modification kit 10 enables a static billboard display 8 to be easily and quickly converted into a dynamic billboard 110, where displayed information can be changed instantaneously and remotely as needed via a power data routing system that will be described hereinafter in greater detail;

2. The simplicity of the kit design allows for the installation by an installation team or even a single installer without sophisticated installation training;

3. The converted electronic billboard 1 10 is relatively inexpensive to operate using low power consumption electronic devices;

4. The integration of the existing on-site power utilized to illuminate a static billboard coupled with the use of standardized modular components with integrated preformed power and data cables allows for quick and easy installation;

5. The utilization of a structural frame construction that duplicates itself coupled with the utilization of a display module construction which also duplicates itself completely eliminates the common need of section identification markers normall required of sectional signs, such as the sectional sign of the present invention;

6. The utilization of a ultra-light frame construction permits the retrofit kit of the present invention to be easily and conveniently transported to any remote sign location for installation by hand without the need of any special moving equipment; and 7. The simplicity of the dynamic biilboard design allows for the use of existing poster panels in an existing static billboard making the retrofit process highly efficient.

THE RETROFIT KIT

[0116]Before describing in detail the on-site or in-field retrofitting process 1010, it will be beneficial to first describe the retrofit kit 10 that is utilized by a installation team or installer in transforming the static billboard 8 into the dynamic billboard 1 10. In this regard, the retrofit kit 10 as best seen in FIG. 2, generally includes (1 ) a plurality 10A of thin, u!tra-light weight compound functional structural frames, such as a compound structural frame 12 as best seen in FIG.23; (2) a plurality 1GB of fully weatherized latch in place display modules, such as a display module 14, as best seen in FIGS. 8-9; (3) a plurality 1QD of preformed wire harness assemblies as best seen in FIGS. 24A-C; and (4) a power modification kit 10C that enables the plurality 10D of harness assemblies to be coupled to a source of electrical information or data as well as a source of universal power that will be described hereinafter in greater detail. The kit 10 also includes an instruction manual and mounting hardware 10F, as well as an insect and rodent infestation resistance kit 10E that will also be described hereinafter in greater detail.

The Structural Frames and Display Modules of the Kit, In General

[0117] As best seen in FIG 23, each structural frame 12 forming part of the retrofit kit 10 includes a plurality of structural bay members, such as a structural bay member 16 as best seen in FIGS. 4-7. FIG. 23 is a front plane view of a single structural frame 12 having an array of structural bay members 16 arranged in a five (5) bay high by a two (2) bay wide configuration. FIGS. 4-5 are greatly enlarged frontside views of an individual structural bay member 16 without and with certain installed features respectively. FIGS. 6-7 are greatly enlarged backside views of an individual structural bay member 18, aiso illustrated with and without certain installed features respectively. Each structural bay member 18 is adapted to receive and support therein a fully weatherized and sealed LED display module 14. The display module 14 of the present invention may be installed in any structural bay member 18 forming part of the electronic billboard 1 10. In this regard, the display module 14 of the present invention is universal, and requires no special sectional markings or indicia for installation purposes.

[0118]As will be explained hereinafter in greater detail, the structural frames 12 and its associated structural ba members 16 have built in alignment features, self cooling features, wire routing features, and node receptacle feature, which

(1 ) facilitate a quick and easy installation process for the fully weatherized LED display modules 14; (2) facilitate and provide front billboard access for simple servicing processes which easy removal and replacement of display modules 14 as needed; (3) facilitate simple and effective cooling methods for each display module 14 due to a unique and novel structural cooperation between the structural frames 12 and the existing static billboard poster panels, such as a poster panel 9; and (4) facilitates a unique and novel overall billboard structure that substantially prevents invasion by bees and other insects or pests into the hollow interior areas of the billboard 110.

[0119] Each individual display panel module 4 which forms part of the kit 10 and the billboard 110 includes dual LED display panels indicated generally at 14L and 14R as best seen in FIGS. 8-9. This dual LED display panel construction of the display module 14 provides for the display of a total of 512 multi-color pixels (red, green and blue) consisting of 1536 LEDs (512R/512G/512B) which LEDs are configured in identical pixel arrangements, such as a pixel arrangement 18 as best seen in FIG. 16. Each LED display module 14 as best seen in FIG. 8, is 317 mm in height or about one foot in height and 834 mm in width or about two feet in width, so arrangement that two display board with 512 pixels are distributed over 0.2 square meters or about 2.16 square foot. Each pixel in this regard, includes a red LED, a green LED, and a blue LED to provide thousand of pixel color combinations. Each pixel arrangement 18 is therefore configured with a pixel pitch given by the following formula:

Pixel pitch = 317 mm ÷ 16 = 19.8 mm [Equation 1]

Accordingly, each pixel arrangement 18 is configured as a 19.8 miliimeter display arrangement with a narrow viewing angle, which is best suited to roadside billboard products, optimized sign brightness and hence configured for the utilization of less power. It should be noted that wider angle light emitting diodes are fully

contemplated for use without changing the other physical components of the present invention to accommodate various types of advertising displays such as high definition video displays for indoor use as an example without limitation.

[0120]The total number of compound structural frames 12 and the total number of display modules 14 provided in any given retrofit kit 10 is determined in advance by the size of the static billboard 8 that is being converted. Table I that follows provides a cross reference between standard sized billboards and the number of compound frames 12 and display modules 14 provided in any given kit:

TABLE I

Standard Billboard Size Number of Frames Number of Moduies

1 Ft. (Height) by 22 Ft. (Width) 10 Full Size Frames 100 Moduies

14 Ft. (Height) by 48 Ft. (Width) 22 Full Size Frames 230 Moduies (Lower 2 Rows) and 11 Partial Frames 69 Modules (Upper Rows) with top pair of bays

removed, and 3 Partial Frame with one column

of bays removed 0121]Each structural frame 12 in the retrofit kit 10 is composed of a low cost, Sight weight structural foam material which easily and conveniently mates in a tight surface to surface configuration with the poster panel surfaces of the existing static billboard 8. Such mating provides a Sow cost means to support routed wires and to cool the display modules, such as the display module 14 by and through unique and novel design flexibility, light weight properties, strength and weathering capabilities. As needed for certain custom sized static billboards, a structural frame 12 may be easily and quickly configured into smaller units by the simple use of a skill saw. Stated otherwise, the light weight structural foam material may be field cut in LED modular increments by using the skill saw to cut along lateral frame ribs areas 66 disposed between individual ones of the structural bay members to reduce frame height or in the alternatively the foam material may be cut along the longitudinal frame rib area 68 between the columns of the structural bay members to reduce frame width. The ability to cut a structural frame 12 to suit the structure in the field both vertically and horizontally in LED modular increments adds flexibility for field installers. Such flexibility allows customized arrays to be constructed in the field in a fast, convenient, and inexpensive manner without any expensive manufacturing changes. Moreover, such flexibility allows customized display sizes to be easily and conveniently to be form in the field. In short, the lateral ribs 66 and longitudinal ribs 68 serve as cutting Sine guides or visualization features enabling the compound structural frame 12 to be cut in customized sizes ranging from a maximum full frame size for supporting and receiving plural display modules to a minimum structural bay member size for supporting and receiving an individual display module. [0122]The surface mating properties between the closed poster pane! surfaces of the static billboard 8 and the individual structural frames 12 which are sealed by the individual weatherized display modules 14, further eliminates the need for air conditioning and or fans to cool the large number of display modules 14 distributed across a frame array 30 of the billboard 1 10. In this regard, a passive cooling structure or venting system is formed in this surface to surface mating relationship which a!Sows substantially portions of the display module 14 to be latched and fixedly removably positioned or located within individual venting channels (FIG. 27) designed into the physical configuration of individual ones of the compound structural frames 12.

[0123} It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art, that the surface mating properties enable the individual structural frames 12 to further function as effective cable trays, wire harnesses, and conduits for the power and data cables coupled to the various ones of the display modules. Moreover, the sealed display modules 14, as will be described hereinafter in greater detail, eliminate the need for any type of sealing between the modules 14 and their receiving bay members, such as the bay member 16. This in turn, provides an added benefit namely that little or no static billboard steelwork modifications are required. Also with the aid of an

interconnecting daughter board 20, as best seen in FIGS. 7 and 10, a significant reduction is achieved as only a single DC/DC converter is utilized to power the two optimum sized LED panels 14L and 14R respectively of the display module 14. In short, the simplicity of the in field retrofit kit 10 enables a "Digital Sign in a Box" kit type of methodology, which moves assembly of the dynamic billboard 1 10, from the factory to a field end user. This is especially attractive for hard to reach or landlocked sites where cranes cannot gain access. [0124]!t should be further appreciated by those skilled in the art that the structural foam material that each structural frame 12 is constructed of is not subject to post shrinkage and therefore the structural integrity of a resulting billboard 110, is protected and weatfterized against post extreme cold and extreme heat

experiences in normal weather conditions. Moreover, mounting or latching tolerances required of the latched in display modules will not be affected so there is no danger of a display module 14 or any other component of the sign 1 10 from distorting due to shrinkage. In this regard, safe and effective operation of the dynamic billboard sign 1 10 can be expected over a substantial life period of about 10-15 years or longer.

[0125}Based on the foregoing, it should be understood by those skilled In the art, that the retrofit kit 10 is a self contained, in-field or on-site, retrofit kit 10 for converting a static billboard 8 having a least one poster panel 9 into a dynamic electronic billboard 10 which is adapted to be coupled to a universal source of electrical power. To effect the conversion from a static billboard 8 to a dynamic billboard 110, the kit 10 may be customized for the size of the static billboard 8 being converted, in this regard, there Is no Intention of limiting the size of the kit 10 to the precise size described herein as it is fully contemplated that larger and smaller kit size may be constructed, for example a kit with at least one modular compound structural frame 14 that is adapted to be mounted to at least one poster panel 9 of the static billboard 8.

[0126]The number of modular compound structural frames 12 provided in any given kit 10, as noted earlier, is therefore determined by the actual size of the static billboard 8. In this regard, a static billboard can be as small as about a 2 square foot billboard or as large as needed. In this regard, the kit is fully scalable by adding additional power enclosures and power junction boxes as needed. [0127]Another unique and novel feature of the structural frame 12 as already briefly mentioned is that when a structural frame 12 is mounted to the poster panel structures of the static billboard 8, the backside of the structural frame 12

cooperates with the frontside of the poster panels, such as the poster panel 9, to form a pair of air columns or self cooling air vents 91 as best seen in FIGS. 23 and 27A. The air vent columns 91 extend from the bottom of the structural frame 12 to the top of the structural frame 12. Still yet another unique and novel feature of the structural frame 12 is that the structural frame 12 further functions to define a plurality of wire routing paths, node receptacles, and frame/poster panel access paths which are disposed throughout the billboard 110. These access paths, as will be described hereinafter, ensure that all the HVAC power is confined to the backside of the billboard 110, while all the LVDC power is coupled to the frontside of the billboard 110; thus, making the billboard 1 10 very safe from potential electrical shock scenarios.

[0128JThe air vents or air conduits 91 formed between each structural frame 12 and its associated poster panels 9 are formed due to the physical structure of the structural frame 12 as it is secured to the flat surface area of the poster panel 9 o billboard 8. In this regard, a cooling vent 91 is disposed in a left side column of the structural bay members or in a right side column of structural ba members relative to a structural frame 12. In this regard, since the structural bay members are arranged in 5 separate rows and two separate columns, the structural frame 12 may be customized in size to provide a single cooling vent column 91 or a pair of spaced apart cooling vent columns 91 as needed.

[0129JThis passive cooling arrangement is an important and novel feature of the present invention. In this regard, when there is a large array of LED modules provided sn a large outdoor billboard display, there may be temperature variations across the display array. Sn particular, modules that are disposed toward the center of the display array or toward the higher points in the array, may reach higher temperature during normal operating conditions. It is for this reason that

conventional billboard display systems are provided with active fan driven cooling arrangement to compensate for these variations. The present invention however solves the variation in heat spots in a unique and novel way with a passive cooling system that uses the cooperation of air channels 91 (FIGS. 23 and 27 A) bui!t into the backside of each siructurai frame 12 to provide a plurality of cooling conduits spread out across the whole of the structural frame array 30. Moreover, windows or cutout areas, such as a daughter board window 330 (F!GS.5-6) forming part of each structural bay member 16 enable a set heat sink cooling fins, indicated generally at 24F (FIG. 1 1 ) associated with each display module 14, to be located within an associated cooling vent 91 where air flow travels from a bottom area of the billboard 110 to a top area of the billboard 1 10 by natural air flow convection. With this natural air column structure, should a billboard 110 be constructed from a retrofit kit 10 and installed in an extremely hot and humid environmental area of the country, cooling fans could be quickly and easily installed for each cooling vent 91 to provide forced convection cooling along these cooling vent paths, if needed.

[0130}Yet another unique and novel feature of the compound structural frame 12 is its compound structure. That is, a single structural frame 12 contains plural structural bay members, such as the structural bay member 16. Each bay member 18 is adapted to latching ly receive and secure one completely weatherized display module 14, which in turn, as already mentioned is configured with side by side LED boards or panels, such as the left side display panel 14L and the right side display panel 14R. The ba member 16 and the display module 14 of the retrofit kit 10 are provided with complementary alignment and latching features that will be described hereinafter in greater detail, it will suffice for the moment to mention that each display module 14 includes a set of rear side aiignment receptacles, such as a rear side alignment receptacle 14AR, as well as a pair of spaced apart center alignment receptacles 14CAR as best seen in FIG. 9, which receptacles 14AR and 14CAR are adapted to slidably receive therein a corresponding set of structural bay alignment posts or columns, such as upstanding aiignment posts 60AR and 60ARC respectively (FIGS .4-5). In this regard, each display module 14 is slidably mounted into a structural bay 16 from the frontside of the billboard 1 10 for easy and quick installation.

[0131 JAs mentioned earlier, the display module 14 of the present invention is latched into placement within an associated structural bay member 16. In this regard, each display module 14 also includes a set of iatch receiving members, such as a iatch receiving member 14LM (FIG. 9), which latch receiving member 14LM is adapted to receive a latch member 416 (FIG. 5) from an associated Iatch assembly 412, which assembly 412 is mounted within the structural bay

member 16. This latching arrangement is an important and novel feature of the present invention, as it not only allows for the individual ones of the display modules to be easily and quickly installed or removed from an associate structural ba member 16, but it also protect each display module 14 from being dislodged from its associate bay member 16 due to unwanted and unexpected wind load forces.

[0132] It should be noted that each display module 14 is latched into place by a simple quarter turn with a Iatch access tool (not shown) such as a conventional Alien wrench tool. It should further be noted that when a display module 14 is mounted within an associated structural bay members 16, it is mounted in abutment with another display module 14. In this regard, a continuous line of display modules is configured on the frontside of the billboard 1 10 as best seen in FIG. 25 to provide an uninterrupted side by side relationship and an uninterrupted top to bottom relationship. The abutment of the weatherized display modules, in a tight fit with one another, is therefore by design and effectively seals the frontside of the structural bay members of each structural frame within the array 30, while at the same time forming a substantially flat frontside face construction for the billboard 1 10, which substantially flat front face construction is extremely resistant to wind load forces.

[0133] As above-described, each display module 14 is latched in place by a latch assembly 412 which is disposed to the backside of the display module 14 creating a latch assembly access issue. This access problem for removing a display module 14 from its associated bay member 16 from the frontside of the billboard 1 10 was solved by providing each display module 14 with a set of latch access holes, such as a latch access aperture 17H as best seen in FIG. 9. In this regard, the access aperture 17H enabie an installer to use his or her tool and reach a sufficient distance through the display module 14 to activate each associated latch with a simple quarter turn, thus securing the display module 14 within its structural bay member 18.

[0134}The display module 14 is further adapted to be coupled to a universal source of electrical power via an individual one of the plurality of wire routing paths that will be described hereinafter in greater detail. For the moment it will suffice to state that the display module 14 operates on a direct current Sow voltage source which is coupled from the backside of the billboard 110 to the frontside of the billboard 110. The modular electrical conversion device or display module 14 is further adapted to be coupled to a data source via an individual one of the plurality of wire routing paths. Each one of the LED boards, forming part of the display module or the modular electrical conversion device includes a plurality of electrical elements coupled to the constant power source and to the data source for converting electrical energy into visible radiant energy indicative of an electronic message intended for pubic viewing.

[0135JFinaiiy it should be noted that the structural frame 12 (FIG. 23} has a sufficient depth dimension and a sufficient strength construction so that no unexpected wind loads within normal building code weather conditions can be expected to overstress a structural frame 12. To further obviate such bending stresses, each structural frame 12 of the billboard sign 110, has been provided with a sufficiently large number of restraint bolt locations, such as a center frame bolt location feature 82 and an outside frame edge boit location 83. These center restraint location features 82 are disposed along the center of the structural frame 12 in a spaced apart manner from the top of the structural frame 2 to the bottom of the structural frame 12. In a similar manner the outside frame edge restraint location features 63 are disposed along the right side edge and the left side edge of the structural frame 12 from top to bottom of the structural frame 12. To over restrain the billboard 1 10 relative to the undersurface poster panels, If necessary, each structural frame 12 is further provided with intermediate bolt location features 61 which also extend from the top to the bottom of the structural frame 12. Such over or excess restraint ability built into each structural frame 12 substantially eliminates the danger of such bending stresses. During installation of the retrofit kit 10, a minimum bolt pattern is established based on worst wind loads and the allowable stress on the frame 12. In short, the new and unique billboard 1 10 is designed to reduce tensile stress and to optimize the load bearing capabilities of the designed billboard structure 1 10. O SejThe above-mentioned multiple bolt locations 81 , 62, 63 also enables flexibility during the installation of the retrofit kit 10. For example, in order to miss a pane! seam in an existing gauge metal structure associated with a static billboard 8, an installer can easily avoid such a seam by simply utilizing an adjacent bolting feature. This, in turn, means that during the installation of the retrofit kit 10 less billboard structural steelwork modifications, if any, are required greatly reducing installation time. Moreover, it should be further understood that because the sealed display modu!es14 are removably latched into place within respective ones of the bay members 16, such display modules 14 can be easily and quickly removed from the frame 12 thereby allowing additional bolts to be secured to a frame 12 accommodating possible future changes in a building code wind load design shouid that ever occur. Again this is an important, unique and novel feature of the present invention since there is the ability to replace sections of the billboard 1 10 without the use of heavy machinery. Moreover, if desired as earlier-mentioned, the billboard 1 0 may be easily and quickly disassembled and transported for installation at another static billboard location. For example, first using the dynamic billboard at a football field and then later using the dynamic billboard at a baseball field. This is an important and uniquely novel feature of the present invention although it is not expected that this feature will be utilized to any great extent because of the substantially low cost of the billboard components and labor.

The Poster Panels of an Existing Static Billboard

[0137]Since the retrofit kit 10 is mounted to existing poster panels 9 of a static billboard 8, it should be understood by those skilled in the art, that preparing a site for installation of the retrofit kit 10 is an important step in the retrofit process. This preparation process will be described hereinafter in greater detail. For the moment; however, it should be noted that each poster panel 9 that will receive a structural frame 12 of the retrofit kit 10, must be substantially flat and uniform and cleaned of any residua! poster paper. This is necessary since the structura! frames that will be installed, need to be aligned with one another, and the structural frames need to !ay f!at against and in intimate contact with the surface of each poster panel 9. It should also be noted that poster panels are an industry standard. They are typically constructed of 20 gauge sheet metal, which is formed into interlocking panels. The total depth of a poster pane! is about 2 inches so the bolts and self-drilling or tek- screws utilized to secure the structural frames to the underlying poster panels 9 can pass through the panels without the use of anything but standard stee! drills and the like.

The Compound Structura! Frame

[0138}Considering now the compound structural frame 12 in greater detail, each compound structural frame 12 as earlier-mentioned is composed of a structura! foam material, which is a type of cellular plastic with a dense outer skin surrounding a foam core. Structural foam was selected because of its light weigh, strength and its ability to be easily mo!ded to provide the many unique and novel features designed into each structural frame 12. In this case, it should be understood that structura! foam molding is a process for making extreme!y strong, rigid and lightweight plastic parts and products that have a hard outer "skin or shell" and a hard honeycomb type foamed inner core. The structura! foam molding process is an extension of a standard injection molding process but is a great!y improved process for the present invention providing several unique and important advantages.

[0139] For example, using injection molding would be very impractical and cost prohibitive for the !arge 4 foot by 5 foot structura! frames of the present invention. Moreover, the steel molds required in injection molding as opposed to the aluminum molds used in structural foam molding, would present another serious problem relative to costs. This deficiency of injection molding relative to the structura! frame 12 of the present invention is due to the many built in design features in the structura! frame 12 which he!p to modularize this component. For example, the built in cooling conduits that facilitate a passive cooling structure without the need for using cooling fans; or the built in node receptacles and wire routing paths that faci!itate the use of preformed wiring harnesses and the use of jumpers that facilitate redundant data path resulting in a significant reduction in power and data routing complexities but making injection molding quite impractical.

[0140] Another unique and important feature of the present invention is that all power delivered to the structural frame array 30 for use by the installed display modules is rectified to !ess than 30VDC at the backside of the billboard 110. This low direct current voltage is then coupled through a pair of power access ho!es or opening from the backside of the billboard 8 to the frontside of the structura! frame array 30 where the rectified low voltage power is safely routed within a structura! frame array 30 using preformed wire harnesses that will be described hereinafter in greater detail. For now it will suffice to mention that a preformed power/data wiring harness 2400H (FIG. 24C) provides a plurality of preformed nodes or over-mold node features 2401-2411 , where the preformed nodes are configured to be snapped into position in wire harness node receptacle features, such as an upper wire harness node receptacle feature 350 and a lower wire harness node feature 351 (FIG. 23), which receptacle features are buiit into the structura! frame 12. In short, a significant reduction in retrofit time is achieved by the unique and novel complementary features of structura! frame receptacle coupled with power/data wiring harness over-mold node features.

[0141] Although the time to mount a structura! frame 12 of the present invention is much greater than the time to mount an LED display module 14 of the present invention (due to screw and bolt fastening requirement as opposed to simply positioning and sliding an LED module 14 in place in an associated structural bay member 16 and then latching the module into place), it should be appreciated that the large, hand mountable, 5 foot by 4 foot modular structure of each structural frame 12 coupled with a plurality of row aligned and column aligned structural bay members 16 configured to receive a universal display module 14, that do not need or require sectional markings or indicia, facilitates quick and easy installation of the retrofit kit 10 at a low cost. For example, it would be extremely impractical to need to mount one hundred structural frames in order to accommodate 100 LED modules where weatherization of the frames is in-field labor intensive, whereas weatherization of the LED modules is in-factory labor intensive. From the foregoing, it should be understood that due to yield, weight and manufacturing limitations, the structural frames 12 and the LED display modules 14 of the present invention, are each optimized in size and in ease of in-field installation to be fully protected against building code weather conditions.

[0142JFrom the foregoing, those skilled in the art shouid clearly understand that the structural frame 12 is designed with the following unique and novel features as part of the retrofit kit 10: (1) each frame 12 is composed of light weigh durable structural foam which is sufficiently light in weight (no greater than 50 pounds) that the frame can be easily lifted and installed by a single worker without the need of a crane or any other heavy lifting equipment; (2) each frame is modularized with build in design features that not only help substantially minimize retrofit kit installation time, but which also reduce operating costs; (3) each structural frame 12 is identical, and may be easily and simply reduced in size to it lowest modular structure for duplicative installation weatherizing processes; (4) each structural frame 12 is identical and easy to install which minimizes the skill level required for installing the retrofit kit 10; (5) each structural frame 12 has built in cooling vents capabilities thus, avoiding complicated cooling schemes with electrical cooling fans and the like for the on-board electronics; (6) each structural frame 12 is protected from insect infestation and is further protected from unwanted and urtdesired small animal and bird invasion; and (7) each structural frame 12 is provided with a safety fall prevention feature in the form of a lanyard receiving hole 69 (FIG. 23} which allows the frame 12 to be temporarily attached to an anchored lanyard so the frame 12 can not fall while be installed to a structural back panel.

Over-Mold Node Locators and Node Receptacles

[0143]Considering now the structural frame 12 in still greater detail, each structural frame 12 is provided with the capability of accepting in predetermined cable routes preformed power and data cable harnesses, such as the power and data harness 2400H as best seen in FIG. 24C. In this regard, each column of structural bay members 16 is provided with a total of 6 over mold node receptacle features which extend from the top of the structural frame 12 to the bottom of the structural frame 12. In this regard, each structural bay member 16 is provided with a single upper over mold node receptacle feature 350 (FIG. 23), but only the bottom row of structural bay members 16 is provided with a pair of over mold node receptacle features, namely the upper wire harness node receptacle feature 350 and a Sower wire harness node receptacle feature 352. This is an important and novel configuration as the extra or lower wire harness node receptacle 352 will cooperate with a power introduction over mold node 2406PS (FIG. 14) forming part of the power data harness 2400H to facilitate a 10AWG wire spliced to a 14AWG wire midway in the associated power data harness 2400 H as best seen in FIG. 24C and 28. When two structural frames, such as the structural frame12, are aligned one on the bottom and one on the top as best seen in FIG. 23, the above-mentioned splice takes place between in the bottom row of the top frame 12 or between the 5 ^!h and 6 ^th over mold node locators of the harness 2400H as will be explained hereinafter in greater detail. For now it will suffice to state that this quick and easy "snap in place" process, using the over mold nodes of the preformed harness 2400 H and the wire harness node receptacles 350 and 352 of the structural frame 1.2 facilitates quick and easy of installation of the power and data wiring harnesses required by the billboard 110. As all of the power data harnesses 2400H are identical in structure, an installer simply starts by snapping in respective ones of the over mold nodes into their respective ones of over mold node receptacle from top to bottom in the columns of structural bay members (FIG. 28). This wiring installation process therefore is accomplished in a very fast and convenient manner without the need of using complex and unnecessary node/receptacle identification indicia markings. In short, the structural frame 12 and the wire harnesses, such as the preformed wire harness 2400H cooperate with each other to provide a very efficient and novel data and power routing system because of the build in design of wire routing features found within each structural frame 12.

[0144] As noted-above, the over mold node receptacles 350 and 352 in each column of structural bay members 16, define a built-in power and data routing features within each structural frame 12 which coupled with the simple, easy to snap in place power data harnesses, such as a power/data harness 2400H, facilitates quick and easy installation of the retrofit kit 10. The over-mold node features 2401-2405, 2408PS and 2406-2410 and the wiring harness node receptacles 350-351 are an important and unique feature of the present invention since these features in combination not only help expedite locating the routing and installation paths for the data power wiring, expedite inter-connections within the structural frames 12, but they also help prevent harness damage during installation by helping to prevent the power and data harnesses from becoming tangled in bundle of wires which could be easily pinched and damaged during later installation of the display modules 14. St should also be understood by those skilled in the art that by limiting all the HVAC wiring to the backside of the poster panels and only passing low voltage DC power through to the frontssde of the poster panels and structural frames 1.2 an outstanding safety feature is achieved. That Is, when an installer or maintenance person is working on the billboard 1 10 from the frontssde of the billboard, that person will never be exposed to HVAC power. In short, the installer or maintenance person is protected from unwanted and dangerous electrical shocks when removing and replacing display modules from the frontside of the billboard 1 10 or when making any repairs on the frontside the billboard 1 10.

The Display Module

[0145]Considering now the sealed display module 14 in greater detail with reference to FIGS. 8-1 1 , each hand mountable display module 14, is completely weatherized, self contained and ready for quick and easy installation in a bay member 16 forming part of a structural frame 12. The display module 14 generally has a longer horizontal dimension than vertical dimension and is arranged generally in about a one foot by two foot rectangular configuration. In this regard each LED display module 14 is optimized in size for the structural bays of the present invention. As mentioned herein, each structural frame 12 may be reduced in size from it standard height width configuration to a smaller configuration if needed. In this smallest configuration, which is achieved by using a skill saw to separate the smallest configuration from the balance of the frame, the resulting structural frame 12 still has the ability to receive within its associated structural bay member 16 a single display module 14. In short then, the displa module 14 is optimized in size and weight thereby substantially reducing the cost of replacement should a module 14 fail. That is, if this optimization was not achieved, and the display module was substantially larger in size, not only would the increased size, increase weight, but it would further increase the impact of a manufacturing defect failure with a resulting increase in cost. Yield and weight are therefore important trade offs against the need to install a greater number of modules. [01463AS best seen in FIG. 10, which is an exploded view of the display module 14, the display module 14 generally includes an LED frame 201 which is configured to receive two side-by side LED display panel assemblies, namely a left side display panel or PCA assembly 14L and a right side display panel or PCA assembly 14R, where each display pane assembly 14L, 14R has a vertical dimension, and a horizontal dimension which dimensions are substantially equal in length. A frontside 201 F of each LED frame 201 is adapted for receiving and supporting therein the left side printed circuit assembly (PCA) 14L, and a right side printed circuit assembly (PCA) 14R. The left PCA 14L is received on a front let side 201 FL of the LED frame 201 , while the right PCA 14R is received on a front right side 201 FR of the LED frame 201 . For clarity purposes the printed circuit assemblies 14L and 14R are illustrated at the backside of the LED frame 201 although as above-noted, each assembly is installed in the frontside 201 F of the LED frame 201.

[0147]The display panel assemblies 14L and 14R are each configured in about a one foot by one foot arrangement abutting one another as best seen in FIG. 25. Each display panel assembly 14L and 14R, provides a display array of two hundred and fifty six pixels, where each pixel is defined by a set of three different color light emitting diodes, namely a red color generating LED 225R, a green color generating LED 225G, and a blue color generating LED 225B as best seen in FIG. 16. The individual LEDs 225R, 225G, and 225B combine to provide a three color pixel which converts electrical energy into visible radiant energy, which visible radiant energ is cast outwardl from the surface of the display module 14 to display information in recognized Sight patterns of images and text when viewed as a total assembly of light emitting diodes. In order to help substantially reduce ambient light effects, each display panel assembly 14L and 14R is provided with a louver in the form of a left frontside louver 17L and a right frontside louver 17R respectively. The frontside louvers 17L and 17R are adapted to be mounted to the face of respective ones of the printed circuit assemblies 14L and 14R on LED frame standoff features and a set of 13 screws (black paint, M2.8 x 8mm) per side. Please note, that for further clarity purposes, with reference to F!G. 10, each of the PCA assemblies 14L and 14R respectively are shown with only a single Sight emitting diode 225R.

[0148 J As already earlier-noted each display module 14 also includes a centrally disposed daughter board 20 which handles the transfer of data between each of the display panel assemblies 14L and 14R respectively and also distributes power for use by the individual Sight emitting diodes. The electronic structure of the daughter board 20 will be described hereinafter in greater detail. For the moment, it will suffice to mention, that the daughter board 20 is adapted to be mounted to the backside of the LED frame 201 centrally disposed between the two PCA

assemblies 14L and 14R. This center mounting arrangement is an important and unique feature of the present invention. In this regard, this arrangement, (1 ) enables a single power and data control board 20 to drive two separate display panel assemblies 14L and 14R respectively; and it also (2) enables the heat generated from driving the !arge bank of light emitting diodes associated with the display module 14 to be dissipated rearvvardiy into a large daughter board heat sink 24. As already mentioned, and as best seen in FIG. 7, the heat sink 24 is disposed within a cooling vent 91 , when the display module 14 is latched within an

associated structural bay member 16. The manner in which the component parts of the display module 14 are factory assembled will be described hereinafter in greater detail.

Detailed Construction of the Structural Frame [0149]Considering now the structural frame 12 in still greater detail with reference to FIGS. 4-7 and 23, the structural frame 12 is configured in about a 4 foot wide by 5 foot high modular unit composed of structural foam. The structural frame 12 is a compound structure since it contains ten substantially identical structures in the form of structural bay members, such as the structural bay member 16. Each bay member 16 as earlier-mentioned is adapted to receive and support therein a display module 14. As the structural bay members are substantially identical in structure, only one of the structural bay members will be described; however, as needed, any structural bay having a unique feature from any other structural bay members 16 will also be described. For example, as already discussed, the bottom row of structural bays in a structural frame 12 includes an extra or lower over mold node receptacle 352{See FIGS. 4 and 23). The bottom row of structural bay members 16 also include an extra set of wire routing features, such as a left side wire routing feature 308 and a right side wire routing feature 310 that will be described hereinafter in greater detail. The wire routing features 308 and 310 as well as the lower over mold node receptacle 352 are not found in the other four rows of structural bay members 16. These features are only found in the bottom row of structural frame bay members 16. This again, is an important and unique feature of the present invention, as it as will be described hereinafter in greater detail. For the moment, it will suffice to mention that these features enable routing of the data connection cables 2400DC (FIG. 24B) along this bottom row of the frame array 30 as best seen in FIG. 17. In a like manner, these features will help facilitate coupling power wiring from the frontside of the billboard to the backside of the billboard 110 as will be explained hereinafter in greater detail. Based on the foregoing, it should be understood, those structural frames with these unique features will always be installed in the 1 ^st and 6th rows of the frame array 30. [0150]Considerirtg now the structural bay member 18 in greater detail with reference to FIGS 4-7, the structural bay member 16 generally includes a plurality of irregularly shaped weight reduction cutout areas, such as a top left weight reduction cutout area 312, a bottom left weight reduction cutout area 313, a top right weight reduction cutout area 315, a bottom right weight reduction cutout area 316 and a pair of center right weight reduction cutout areas 317 and 318 which are adjacent to weight reduction cut out areas 315 and 316 respectively. The plurality of weight reduction cutout areas 312-318 are strategically positioned so the weight of the frame does not exceed 50 pounds and so as not to compromise the structural integrity of the structural frame 12 so it can withstand wind load forces in excess of 100 pounds per square foot. Such cutout areas also provide access areas for installer to easily reach power and data harnesses, wire routing hooks, and over mold or snap-in node receptacles. In this regard, harnesses, jumper and connection cables can be easily routed and secured within the bay members and secured to wiring harness node receptacles, such as the upper wire harness node receptacles 350, the lower wire harness node receptacles 351 , which receptacles form part of each structural bay member 16.

[0151 JAs mentioned earlier, the bottom row of the structural bay members as best seen in FIGS. 4 and 23, include unique features not found in the other rows of structural bay members. As a resu!t of these extra features, the other rows without these features are provided with different shaped cutout areas indicated generally as an expanded bottom left side cutout weight reduction area 304 and an expanded bottom right side cutout weight reduction area 306 as best seen in FIG. 23.

[0 523The wire harness node receptacles 350-351 , are an important and unique feature of the present invention as they allow power and data wiring harnesses, such as the power data wiring harness 2400H, to be quickly and easily snapped into p!ace within the frame array 30, which in turn, makes assembly of the plurality of harnesses 2400H into the array 30 very efficient whiie at the same time helping the installer to easily organize the power and data wiring of each of the structural bay members 16.

[0153] Each structura! bay 16 further includes a plurality of latch receiving boss areas, which are oriented either in a lateral direction relative to the structural frame 12 or in a vertical direction relative to the structural frame 16. The latch receiving boss areas are further oriented to receive a frame latch assembly, such as a frame latch assembly 412 as best seen in FIG. 5 within associated latch latching member 416 extending upwardly, downwardly, to the right, or to the left so that the LED tile or display module 14 secured by the respective different ones of the latch assemblies 412 is protected against unwanted and unexpected wind load forces within the scope of building code requirements, in this regard, there are two +Y latch receiving boss areas; including an upper left side +Y latch receiving boss area 322 and an upper center +Y latch receiving boss area 323; a single left Sower side - X latch receiving boss area 324: an upper right side +X latch receiving boss area 327, and two -Y latch receiving boss areas, including a Sower center -Y latch receiving boss area 325 and a lower right side -Y latch receiving boss area 326. Each of the latch receiving boss areas 322-327 have pairs of Satch mounting holes, such as a pair of latch mounting holes 320 and 321 respectively, which holes 320- 321 are dimensioned for receiving a Satch mounting rivet 419 to facilitate mounting the frame Satch assembly 412 within its corresponding latch receiving boss area.

[0154JThe orientation of the latch receiving boss areas 322-327 and their associated frame Satch assemblies 412 is another important and novel feature of the present invention. In this regard the latching action of the individual frame latch assemblies 412 disposed in boss areas 322 and 327 are diagonally opposed in the ±Y directions, while the latching action of the frame latch assemblies 412 disposed in boss areas 324 and 325 are diagonally opposed in the ±X directions, and finally, the latching action of the frame latch assemblies 412 disposed in boss areas 323 and 326 are oriented in opposition to one another along a central axis of the structural bay member 16 in the +Y and -Y directions respectively. From the foregoing, it should be understood the multi-latching-directions as described herein assures that a LED display module 14 is completely protected from unwanted and unexpected wind loads. As will be explained hereinafter in greater detail, each display module 14 includes a corresponding or complementary set of latch receiving receptacles, such as a display module latch receiving receptacle 14LM as best seen in FIG 9. In this regard, the module receiving receptacles 14LM are oriented similarly to the frame latch assemblies 412, in order to facilitate latching engagement with respective ones of the latch assemblies 412 mounted within respective ones of the structural bay members 16. For now, it will suffice to mention, that because of the unique modular construction of both the structural frames 12 and the display modules 14, the display modules of the present invention may be installed in an structural bay member 16 within the frame array 30. In short, there is no need for identifying installation location indicia within the frame array 30 for individual one of the display modules 14, as their placement is universal within the frame array 30.

[0155] Each structural ba 16 further includes a centrally disposed daughter board receiving cut out area 330 (FIGS 4-5) which is disposed between the left side weigh reduction cutout areas 312-313 and the right side weight reduction cutout areas 317-318. The daughter board cut out area 330 is strategically positioned within the center of the structural bay member 16 directly over a structural frame lateral rear inside wall area 319 (FIGS. 6-7) that helps to define a vent column or cooling conduit, indicated generally at 91 in the structural frame 12. In this regard, a cooling conduit is formed when the structural frame 16 is secured with it rear face against the forward or front face of the poster panel 9 disposed directly rearward of the structural frame 12. This daughter board cut out area 330 is sufficiently large to allow the heat sink fins 24F of the display module 14 mounted within such a cutout area to be disposed directly within the air path of the cooling conduit 91 as best seen in FIG. 7. In this manner, natural air flow along this cooling conduit 91 is sufficient to substantially cool a plurality of display modules which are similarly disposed in the same cooling conduit. For example, billboard 1 10 which is illustrated as being constructed with ten (10) structural frames 12 arranged in two rows and five columns would be provided with ten (10) structural bay members 16 in each row of the structural frames 12, and twent (20) structural bay members 16 in each of ten column of structural frames 12 as best seen in FIG. 27. This array 30 of structural frames therefore, would include two cooling vents 91 in each structural frame 12 column, so a total of twenty cooling vents would be distributed across the entire frame array 30 given by equation 2:

Total Number of Cooling Vent = (10 Columns x 2 Vents Column) = 20 Cooling Vents [Equation 2]

This in turn means that a total of 20 chimney vent locations would be disposed across the top and bottom of the structural frame array 30.

[0156] As already explained, labor costs are greatl reduced relative to using the retrofit kit 10 to convert a static billboard 8 into a dynamic billboard 1 10 because for a 1 1 foot by 22 foot billboard sign only requires ten (10) structural frames and one hundred (100) completely vveathenzed LED modules 14. To help minimize the time to install a structura! frame so that the frame 12 is also completely weatherized against building code weather conditions, each structural frame 14 is provided with a pilot hole feature, such as a pilot hole feature 64 as best seen in FIG. 4. The pilot hole feature 64 is disposed in the bottom row of structural bay members 16 and therefore this feature helps an installers immediately identify the top and bottom of each structural frame 18 for frame array 30 mounting purposes. As will be explained hereinafter in greater detail the pilot hole feature 64 also helps an installer to determine where access holes 114H - 116H (FIG. 17) will be drilled in the frame array 30 for routing power and data wiring within the structural frame array and out to the backside of the billboard 110 for connection to power junction boxes and a power data controller enclosure box as will be explained.

[0157]Considering now the frame latch assembly 412 in greater detail with reference to FIG. 30, the frame Satch assembly 412 generally includes a frame latch housing 414 and a frame Satch latching member 416. The housing 414 and the frame Satch latching member 416 are adapted to be securely mounted within a latch receiving boss area of the structural bay member 18 as previously discussed. In this regard, the proper mounting orientation of a frame latch assembly 412 relative to an associated receiving boss area is done quickiy and easily by the orientation of the boss receiving areas. In other words, a frame latch assembly 412 can only be received within a boss area in the correct mating orientation. Once the frame Satch assembly 412 has been received or mounted within a boss area it is secure within the boss area by a frame Satch assembly mounting rivet 419 which fastens the assembly 412 to the structural bay member 18 of the structural frame 12. It is contemplated that in order to expedite field installation time of the retrofit kit 10, that frame latch assemblies, such as the frame latch assembly 412 will be secured by a rivet to the structural frame 12 at the factory during structural frame construction time at the location of a structural frame vendor, rather than installing the Satch assemblies 412 in the field.

Detailed Construction of the Display Module [0158}Considering now the display module 14 in stii! greater detail with reference to FIGS. 10-11 , 13 and 32-33, in order to facilitate the distribution of data and Sow voltage power, each display module 14 is provided with an integrated circuit assembly as the heretofore mentioned daughter board 20. The daughter board 20 is mounted to an LED frame 201 . FIG. 32 is a backside view of the LED frame 201 , and FIG. 33 is a frontside view of the LED frame 201 , without the daughter board 20 being mounted thereto. Referring again to FIGS. 10-11 , the daughter board 20 generally includes a printed circuit board 21 having mounted thereon a microcontroller which is disposed in an integrated circuit can 26 and a direct current to direct current converter 25. The micro controller 26 functions as an input/output data transferring device which is mechanically and electrically coupled to a twelve- pin power and data connector, indicated generally at 27. The connector 27 is mounted to the printed circuit board 21 and is adapted to be connected to a mating power and data connector 2400HM forming part of a set of preformed powe data harnesses, such as the harness 2400H. The power data harnesses 2400H distribute power and data throughout the array 30 of structural frames as best seen in FIG. 17. The direct current to direct current converter 25 includes a left side Sow voltage channel 70 and a right side low voltage channel 72 for distributing a stepped down low voltage from 24-30VDC to 4VDC for use by the individual light emitting diodes, for example diodes 225R, 225G and 225B (and their drivers), forming the pixel structures on the display panels 14L and 14R respectively. The daughter board 20 also includes a daughter board dam, indicated generally at 22, which is adapted to be secured to the printed circuit board 21 by screws (not shown) through the plastic frame. The daughter board dam 22 overlays a thermal pad forming part of the DC-to-DC converter 25. The dam 22 ailows for an isolated increased potting depth at the connector, which is aligned to the board before the dam 22 is placed in position. The dam 22 also facilitates the mounting of the daughter board heat sink 24 in proper orientation to the other components of the daughter board 20.

[0159]To facilitate distribution of data and power to respective ones of the display panels 14L and 14R, the daughter board 20 is further provided with a pair of spaced apart pin headers, including a left side pin header 28LSPH and a right side pin header 28RSPH which in combination with the power data connector 27 enables the display module 14 to be electrically and mechanically coupled to the power data distribution system 120 as will be explained hereinafter in greater detail.

[0160] As already mentioned, the display module 4 generally includes a left side PCA display pane! assembiy 14L and a right side PCA display pane! assembiy 14R. As will be described shortly, and as best seen in FIG. 10, the left side PCA assembly 14L includes a printed circuit board 610, while the right side PCA assembly 14R includes a printed circuit board 612. Sometimes during the following detailed description of the assembly of the display module, the term PCA assembly 14L may simply mean the printed circuit board 610 with loaded light emitting diodes. Sn a similar manner the term PCA assembly 14R may simply mean the printed circuit board 612 with loaded light emitting diodes. This occurs because once the assembl of the display module 14 has been completed the left side PCA assembly 14L and the right side PCA assembly 14R are adhesive secured to the LED frame on their respective front left side 201 FL and front right side 201 FR and can not be removed individually from the LED frame 201 . The above described terminology therefor occurs during those instances where the PCA assemblies 14L and 14R have not been adhesive secured to the LED frame 201 and it is utilized simpiy for that purpose. [0161]Considering now the PCA assembly 14L in greater detail, the PCA assembly 14L generally comprises a printed circuit board 610 which is provided with a plurality of pairs of LED mounting hoies _: such as LED mounting holes 620-621 as best seen in FIG. 31. The LED mounting holes 620-621 are dimensioned for receiving and surface mounting individual ones of the LEDs 225R, 225G and 225B. In this regard, the positive and negative leads of the LEDs are received in their respective mounting holes, trimmed and soldered to the printed circuit board 610, until all the LED mounting holes disposed on the printed circuit board 610 have been loaded. The printed circuit board 610 is also provided with a set of latch access holes, such as a latch access hole 634 that enables frontside access to the structural frame latch assemblies and their actuators, such as an actuator 418 as best seen in FIG. 30. The printed circuit board 610 also includes a set of header pin mounting holes, indicated generally at 635. These header pin holes indicated at 635 are dimensioned for receiving a set of header pins, which extend outwardly from the connector 28LSPH mounted to the daughter board printed circuit board 21. The PCB assembly 14R, since it is mounted to the right side of the LED frame 201 , has its header pin mounting holes 635 disposed on the center left side of its associate printed circuit board 612. Indicia markings, such as the indicia marking indicated generally at 637 provide an assembler a visual indication of whether a given board is to be mounted on the top left side of the LED frame 201 or on the top right side of the LED frame 201. This orientation is important as it provides an indication of a further position reference so the latch access holes 634 in the printed circuit board 610 are placed in their proper orientation to the other component parts of the display module 14.

[0162] As best seen in FIGS. 10 and 32-33, the left side PCA 14L is adapted to be securely mounted to a front left side 202 FL of the LED frame 201. In a similar manner, the right side PCA 14R is adapted to be securely mounted to a front right side 201 FR of the LED frame 201. For the moment, it will suffice to mention that the left side PCA 14L is provided with a left side pin header slot or opening, indicated generally at 21 1 , while the right side PCA 14R is provided with a right side pin header slot 212 which is larger than slot 211 as it further accommodates the power data connector 27 as best seen in F!G.33. These slots 21 1 and 212 are utilized for aligning and helping to mount the power data connector 27 and the left side pin header 28LSPH and the right side pin header 28RSPH of daughter board 20 to the LED frame 201 . !n this regard, the daughter board 20 is mounted by a pair of screws (not shown) to a centrally disposed dam receiving space or area indicated generally at 214 on backside 201 B of the LED frame 201 .

[0163}To facilitate these various mounting tasks, the frontside 201 F of the LED frame 201 is provided with a set of alignment mounting features, such as an alignment mounting 204 (FIG. 33), while the individual ones of the printed circuit board assembiies 14L and 14R are each provided with a plurality of alignment holes, such as a left side alignment hole 630 as best seen in FIG. 31. In this regard, during assembly of an individual one of the display modules 14, which assembly occurs in a factory setting and not on-site or in-the-fieid, an assembler will Sine up the plastic stand-off features 204 disposed on the front left side 201 FL of the LED frame 201 with the left side alignment holes 630 disposed in the left side PCB 610. Each individual one of the printed circuit board assemblies 14L, 14R is marked with orientation indicia in the form of a left or right arrow indicating which side of the PCA is up. Assembly continues by the assembler making certain that the PCB 610 is push down flush within the front left side 201 FL the LED frame 201 . This alignment and mounting procedure is repeated for the front right side 201 FR of the LED frame 201 and the right side PCB 612. Once the printed circuit board assemblies 610 and 612 are mounted flush to the LED frame 201 , they are then secured to their respective frame sections utilizing a set of seventeen (17) Zinc plated, M2.6 x 8mm screws with a torque driver set to 5 inch pounds,

[01€4]Considering now the weather seaied display module 4 in still greater detail with reference to FIGS 10-11 and 32-33, the LED frame 201 , is provided with a set of daughter board alignment features, such as an alignment feature 206 as best seen in FIG. 33. The daughter board alignment features 206 facilitate assembly of the daughter board 20 to a backside of the LED frame 201. in this regard, with the LED frame 201 flipped over onto a soft ESD sage surface, the daughter board alignment features 206 are dearly seen and are utilized to mount the daughter board 20 to the LED frame 201. As best seen in FIG. 1 1 , the circuit board 21 , forming part of the daughter board 20, has a corresponding set of alignment features in the form of a set of alignment holes 207 and 208 respectively. The alignment holes 207 and 208 are dimensioned to receive therein the alignment posts 206 of the LED frame 20 .

[0165J During assembly, after the board 21 has been mounted to the LED frame 201 , the alignment hoies 207, 208 are sealed with a standard industrial silicone sealing agent. Once the alignment holes 207 and 208 are seaied, the power data connector 27, which is a standard olex connector, and the left side pin header 28LSPH and the right side pin header 28RSPH are aligned with their respective header openings 211 and 212 in the left side PCA 14L and the right side PGA 14R, while the pins of the data power connector 27 are aligned within the alignment opening 212. The connector body of the power connector 27 is further aligned with a plastic dam alignment feature 230 which is disposed on the backside the LED frame 201. When so aligned, the daughter board 20 is then pushed downward into place untii it is fiush with the LED frame 201. [0166]To facilitate correctly mounting the brick 25, the brick 25 is provided with a set of off set holes (not shown) which should be aligned toward the center of the daughter board 20 over the large integrated circuits disposed on the daughter board 20. Once the brick 25 is mounted, then a thermal gap pad 25A is mounted to brick 25.

[0167}Next in the assembly process of the display module 14, a bead of industrial silicon is deposited around the edges 22E of the daughter board dam 22. This bead of silicon material forms a dam around the connector pins of the power data connector 27. The daughter board dam 22 is then installed over the daughter board 20 with the silicone side of the dam 22 and against a corresponding centrally disposed dam feature indicated generally at 233 (FIG. 32) forming part of the LED frame 201. The daughter board dam 22 is then secured in place over the daughter board 20 with a single screw (Zinc plated, iv13x15) with a torque driver set to 5 inch pounds. This structure forms a sea! preventing potting material that will be introduced from leaking away from the daughter board 20.

[0168]With the daughter board dam 22 and thermal gap pad 25A installed, the daughter board heat sink 24 is then mounted to the dam 22 with a set of six (6) Zinc plated screws (M3x15). The heat sink screws further secure the dam 22 to the LED frame 201 . St is important to note that the screws for securing the heat sink 24 to the dam 22 must be followed in a direct sequence as follows: first in the middle left, second in a top right, third in a top left, fourth in a middle right, fifth in a bottom left, and sixth in a bottom right. This order reflects that the header connector on the right hand side of the assembly.

[0169JNext, the left side pin header 28LSPH is soldered to the face of the left side printed circuit board 610 or PCA 14L, while the right side pin header 28RSPH is soldered to the right side printed circuit board 812 or PCA 14R. The froniside of the display module 14 is then potted using a standard potting compound, such as a potting compound manufactured and soid by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd. of Tokyo, Japan, identified as their 3 component mat surface potting materia! KE-1283. In this regard, the potting is poured to substantially a 3 miS!imeter depth and then cured in an oven at ninety (90) degrees Centigrade for about 30 minutes. The potting in this case must cover every exposed surface area of the printed circuit boards 610 and 812 but without allowing any of the potting material to touch the tips of the Sight emitting diodes mounted in their respective printed circuit board assemblies 14L and 14R.

[0170} After the display module 14 has been removed from the oven and allowed to cool, the left side !ouver 17L is install to the face of the left side printed circuit board assembly 14L using a set of thirteen screws (black paint, M2.6x 8mm) per side. A louver visor 17V (FIG. 10) is disposed at an edge portion on one side of the frame 201 but not on the other side. That side with the visor 17V is a top side and is installed accordingly so that when the dispiay module 14 is in the upright position, the top row of tight emitting diodes mounted therein will all be red Sight emitting diodes.

[0171 JNext, the daughter board dam 22 is potted with a standard potting

compound, such as a potting compound manufactured and sold by Shin-Etsu Chemical Company, Ltd as identified earlier. In this regard, the potting of the daughter board dam 22 must be followed in a direct sequence as follows: first that side opposite the power data connector 27 starting with the de-dc brick side first. This area is filled with a sufficient amount of potting material until the potting materia! is level with the bottom of the aluminum extrusion of daughter board heat sink 24. Next, the power data pins are encapsulated with the potting compound, which is a sufficient amount of potting material, is poured over the pins until they are compieteiy covered. Finally, the balance or rest of the daughter board dam 22 is filled ensuring that all areas and all components of the daughter board 20 are compieteiy covered.

[Q172JAs a final step, a set of perforated potting troughs, such as an elongate perforated potting channel 232 having a plurality of perforations, such as a perforation 234 disposed along it bottom trough area are disposed on the rear or backside of each of the printed circuit board assemblies 14L and 14R respectivel are filled to a depth of about 2 millimeters with a standard potting compound, such as a potting compound manufactured and sold by Shin-Etsu Chemical Company, Ltd. identified earlier. Once all the troughs are filled, the display module 14 is placed in an oven at ninety (90} degrees Centigrade for a period of about 30 minutes to allow the poured potting compound to sufficiently cure. The display module is then removed from the oven and allowed to cool.

[0173 J As noted earlier, the assembly process followed for assembling each dispiay module 14 is done at a factory and not on-site or in-the-field where the conversion process is being performed. In this regard, the retrofit kit 10 is provided with a set of completely assembled display modules, such as the sealed display module 14. Each sealed dispiay module 14 then is completely weatherized and made immune to invasion by insects and other small animals. This is an important feature of the present invention. FIG. 18 provides a flowchart depiction of the display module board 14 assembly processes.

[0174JConsidering now the display modules in still greater detail, each dispiay module 14 is provided as a completely sealed printed circuit board assembly which is substantially rectangular in shape with a long X axis, an intermediate Y axis, and a short Z axis. Each module 14 is completely seated from the outside and each display module 14 as best seen in FIGS. 8-9 has a fronfside 215 and a backside indicated generally at 218. The backside 216 has a plurality of module alignment features, such as a module alignment feature 14AR and 14CAR. The individual alignment features 14AR and 14CAR extend a!ong the short Z axis of the moduie 14. The backside 216 also has a plurality of Iatch receivers, such as a !atch receiver 14LM. The individual ones of the iatch receivers 14LM each have a Iatch access opening or cutaway area indicated generally at 220 which openings 220 are dimensioned to receive therein a module latch 416 forming part of latch assembly 412 mounted on the frontside of the structural frame array 30. In operation, when a Iatch 416 is received within an individual one of the Iatch receivers 14L , the Iatch 416 and iatch receiver 14LM cooperate to pu!l the display module 14 into its associated structural bay member 16while simultaneously applying a retaining tension so the display module 14 is held in a tight fit within its associated structural bay member 16 of the structural frame array 30.

[0175 J A total of six (6) module latches receivers 14LM are provided on each display module 14 and these receivers 14LM are aligned to receive the structural frame latches, such as a iatch 416. in this regard, the receiver Iatch openings 220 are configured to receive an associated module latch 416 in generall a lateral direction which is parallel to the XY plane of the display module 14. In this regard, two of the Iatch openings 220 receive a module Iatch 416 in the +Y direction, two of the Iatch openings 220 receive a module Iatch 416 in the -Y direction, one of the latch openings 220 receive a module Iatch 416 in the + X direction, and one of the Iatch openings 220 receive a module Iatch 416 in the - X direction. Stated otherwise, the moduie latches receivers 14LM and the structural frame latch assemblies, such as the Iatch assembly 412 are arranged in a generally zigzag layout pattern which allows for flexibility during installation but more importantly and which is considered a unique and novel feature of the present invention. In this regard, the zigzag layout optimizes and protects each module display 14 from being dislodged from its structural bay member 16 due to unexpected high force gusts of wind, it is in this manner, each individual display module 14 is firmly and securely latched within an associated structural bay member 16. Each individual latch receiver 218 further has disposed adjacent to it a tool access opening indicated generally at 224, which is best seen in FIG. 32 which is a back plane view of the LED frame 201. Each tool access opening 224 is dimensioned and

configured to receive therein an actuation too! 912 for engaging and actuating the module latch actuator 418 associated with its iatch 416 {FIG. 30).

[0176}ln summary then, as best seen in FIG. 18, a display module manufacturing process 6010 begins with a start step 8012, and immediately advances to a fabricate a printed circuit board assembly step 6021. At the fabrication step 6021 , a printed circuit board assembly, such as the PCA 4L is assembled as described earlier herein. The manufacturing process continues to an assembly step 6032, where the individual PCA units 14L and 14R are attached to the frontside 201 F of the LED frame 201 by a set of fasteners (not shown).

[0177]Next, at an assembly step 6036, an assembled daughter board 20, is secured to the backside 201 B of the LED frame 201 . During this assembly process, the header pins extending from the daughter board 20, from its left side and from its right side are received within the header pin mounting holes 635 of respective ones of the printed circuit boards 610 and 812 forming part of PCA assemblies 14L and 14R respectively. Next, the daughter board heat sink 24 is attached to the backside of the daughter board 20 at a form thermal interface step 6040 and its associated attach heat sink step 6048. [0178}Next, the now partially assembled display module is tested at a testing step 6050 to verify that the daughter board 20 and the associated PCA units 14L and 14R are fuiiy operationaS. If not operational, the unit is diagnosed to determine what repairs are necessary to piace the assembly into an operational condition and repair is made, if the partiai!y assembled display module is fuiiy operationaS, the header pins of the daughter board are soldered at a solder step 6060 to their respective printed circuit boards.

[0179]Once the display module is so assembled, a weather sealing step 6070 is performed where the perforated adhesive channels 232 of the frame 201 are filled with a potting compound adhesive 236 (FIG. 9). This adhesive flows through the perforations 234 and forms a sealing layer of compound across the entire rear surface of the printed circuit board assemblies 14L and 14R respectively. The potting compound is allowed to cure in an oven at about 80 degrees Centigrade for about 30 minutes. Once cured, the displa module 14 is removed from the oven and turned over to its frontside where the assembly process is completed at an attach louvers step 6080. At the attach louver step 6080, the right side louver 17R is attached to the right side display panel assembly 14R and the left side louver 17L is secured to the frontside 201 F of the left side display panel assembly 14L. The manufacturing process then ends at an end or stop manufacturing display module step 6082. An important feature and novel feature of the present invention is that display modules or tile 14 may be installed within any structural bay member 16 forming part of the frame array 30. No special marking or indicia is need on any display module 14 to indicate where it should be installed within the frame array 30 and thus, significantly and substantially reducing installation and retrofit time.

[0180JThe above-mentioned electrical structure of the display modu!e14 is best seen in FIG.13, which is a block diagram illustrating part of the power data routing system 120 (F!GS. 17 and 28). That is, the power data routing system 120 is routed and installed both on the frontside of billboard 1 10 via the structural frame array 30 and on the backside of the billboard 110 via the various components of the power modification kit 10C. Each individual display module 14 mechanically and electrically couples into this power data routing system 1 10 to provide radiant light energy. FIG. 13 therefor is a very simplified electrical block diagram of the displa module 14 illustrating its interconnecting electrical component and interconnections that will be described hereinafter in greater detail. For the moment, it will suffice to mention that the power requirements for the billboard 1 10 are determined by the voitage drop constraints and that routing paths for power data wiring harnesses are fixed by various structural frame features that have been described herein with greater detail.

[0181 JReferring now to FIG. 13, the electrical structure of the display module 14 is illustrated in very simplified block diagram form, showing that the display module 14 generally includes the daughter board 20 and its associated LED display panel boards 14L and 14R respectively. The daughter board 20 includes an integrated circuit board 21 having mounted thereon a DC-to-DC converter 25 and a micro controller 26. Both the DC-to-DC converter 25 and the micro controller 26 are electrically coupled between a power data interface indicated generally at 28 and respective ones of the LED display panel boards 14L and 14R. In this regard, the DC-to-DC converter 25 is electrically coupled to display panel 14L by a left board DC power path 70 and to display panel 14R by a right board DC power path 72. The micro controller 26 is coupled to display panel 14L by a left board data path 80 and to display panel 14R by a right board data path 82.

[0182JThe power data interface 28 includes direct electrical connections from the twelve-pin data/power connector 27 via a power port pin 27P and power conductor 73 that provides 24VDC power to the DC-to-DC converter 25. The power data interface 28 aiso includes a direct electrical connection from the connector 27 via a pair of data port pins 27D1 and 27D2 and a pair of data connectors 81 and 83 respectively that provide input and output data paths to the micro controller 26 and its input port 261 and its output port 260. In this arrangement, a dosed loop data path is formed between the display panels 14L and 4R respectively.

[0183JFiG.13 aiso provides a greatly simplified block diagram of the electronics 29E for each display panel, such as the display panel 14L. in this regard, it can be seen that power conductor 70 supplied the panel 14L with a rectified direct current Sow voltage of about 4VDC stepped down from about 24-30VDC, which 4VDC is coupled to each of the light emitting diodes or modular electrical conversion devices disposed on panel 14L. The data conductor 80 is coupled to 18 channels of Sight emitting diode drivers indicated generally at 29L for driving individual ones of the red, green, and bSue light emitting diodes forming part of the electronics 29E. As this same arrangement is imp!emented for the display panel 14R, it will not be described in further detail for the display panel 14R.

The Retrofit Kit Installation Procedure

[0184]Considering now with reference to FIG 19, a retrofit procedure 1010 is illustrated, which procedure 1010 is followed in accordance with the retrofit steps of the present invention. The retrofit procedure 1010 is carried out on-site for an existing non-electronic billboard 8, in order to retrofit or convert the billboard 8 into a dynamic electronic billboard 1 10. The retrofit procedure 010 involves the following major steps:

1. Site preparation to verify that an existing poster board is acceptable to overlay with a digital Sight emitting diode billboard; 2. Structural frame insta!lation to prepare the existing poster panels of the billboard 8 for the mounting of a plurality of display or Sight emitting diode modules, such the fully weatherized LED display module 14 as best se en in FIGS. 8-9;

3. Wire harness and backside power installation for providing the ba array embodied within each structural frame with a source of data and direct current electrical power;

4. LED display module installation by providing each individual bay within the bay array with a display module 14 having dual LED display panels, such as LED display panels 14L and 14 respectively as best seen in FIG. 25; and

5. A start up and verify operation for signage content and updating.

[0185] Each of these major steps will be described hereinafter in greater detail, but for now it will suffice to mention, that after verification of operation, tvvo important follow on steps are considered part of the retrofit procedure 1010; namely:

8. A preventive maintenance and cleaning process; and

7. An actual maintenance and repair process should repair be required.

These last two steps will be briefly described at the conclusion of the detailed description of the retrofit process 1010.

The Preparation of the Site for Kit Installation [01863Referring now to FIG. 19, the retrofit procedure 1010 begins with a start step 1012 and commences to a call site preparation step 1014. At the site preparation step 1014, the installation team seeks to verify that that the existing poster panels of the static billboard 8 are acceptable to be overlaid with an array of LED display modules, such as the LED display module 14. In this regard, the team proceeds from step 1014 (FIG. 19) to a site preparation process 2010, as best seen in FIG. 20.

[0187JConsidering the site preparation process 2010 in greater detail with reference to FIG 20, the process begins at a start step 2014, and proceeds to an inspection step 2026. At the inspection step 2026, the installation team conducts a visual inspection of the existing poster panels, such as a poster panel 9. A poster panel 9 may from time to time hereinafter be referred to as poster board(s), which phrase stems back to the time when static billboards were constructed of wood instead of sheets of metai as used in construction today. There is no intention of limiting the installation of the retrofit kit 10 to billboards or poster boards as the retrofit kit 10 is constructed to be installed on any type of structural planar back panel constructed of any suitable structural material in accordance with local building codes. In this regard, when the word "billboard" or "poster board" is used herein it is intended to be inclusive of any type of structural planar back panel.

[0188J During the inspection step 2026 the installation team address 3S 3ΓΘ33 of the sheet metal poster panels which may be broken, bent or damaged in any way. The surface of each poster panel 9 is also inspected to make certain the surface is substantially flat and uniform as possible to facilitate the proper mounting and installation of each hand mountable structural frame 12 forming part of the retrofit kit 10. In addressing these areas the installation team will remove any vinyl or paper ieft over from old sialic paper panel images. The team will further clean the surface of the billboard panels of any unwanted materials.

[0189]Once, the visual inspection step 2026 has been completed at a

determination step 2038, the installation team proceeds to a power inspect and verification step 2040. If it is determined, that inspection is not completed at step 2038, the team returns to step 2026 and continues as described earlier. Continuing then, at verification step 2040, the team begins by simply determining that the billboard site is provided with acceptable 2-phase, 240VAC 40 amp power or 2-phase, 120 VAC, 80 amp power. It should be understood that when other input power is provided, for example, when the billboard 1 10 is being installed outside of the United States where the countries power is something different from the standard U.S. power sources, a power converter 49 (FIG. 26) may be installed at an install power converter step 2044 to provide a rectified power source for the billboard 110. In this regard, the billboard system of the present invention is a universal power system fully capable of using any available power source in the world.

[0190] After inspection of available power, the team proceeds to a verification step 2042 so the team can mark on its installation checkout list (not shown) that proper power has been verified. If proper power has not been verified the team will either install a power converter 49 at the install step 2044 or take whatever other corrective action is necessary to assure that proper power is available. Once there is a determination of the availability of acceptable power at a determination step 2042, the installation team follows a safety procedure while working with electrically components by turning the power off at a main circuit breaker and then provides the circuit breaker with a lock out tag out in accordance with local safety

regulations. Next the team disconnects any Sights remaining from the static display site and the associate wiring that provided power for i!iuminating the static display billboard with light. As a final action, a confirmation step 2050 the team takes a physical inventory to verify that ai! parts needed as best seen in FiG. 2 are available by cross referencing parts to a provided parts list for the site billboard 8 which is being retrofit or converted.

[0191 JAfter the confirmation step 2050 has been completed, the installation team proceeds by going to a go to step 2084 and follows a checklist at a determination step 1018 (FiG. 19). At step 1016, the team verifies that the site preparation process performed at step 1014 has been completed. If anything has been overlooked, the team returns to the site preparation process 1014 and proceeds as described before until the site is proper!y prepared, if the site is properly prepared, the installation team then advances to a call install step 1018 which causes the team to initiate a structural frame instaiiation process 3010 as best seen in FIG. 21 .

The Structural Frame installation

[0192]The structural frame instaiiation process 3010 (FIG. 21 ) begins at a start step 3014 which prompts the team to begin preparing the poster panels of the existing billboard 8. This preparation process is best understood with reference to FIG. 3. At the start step 3014, the team gathers the necessary tools and chalk to do the preparation task. After gathering their materials the team advances to a layout step 3018. At layout step 3018, the installation team prepares the poster panels 9 of the existing static billboard 8 for insiaiiaiion of the structural frames, such as a structural frame 12. This preparation begins by the installation team using a ladder, a plum Sine, measuring tape and chaik, to Say out a grid pattern 508 (FiG. 3) on the frontside or face of the poster panel billboard 8. This grid pattern 508 will be a visual indication of the size and pattern of the structural frames that will be installed on the billboard 8 for its conversion. This begins with the installation team finding a horizontal center point of the static biiiboard 8 and then measuring 10 feet to the left of a horizontal center point Sine 514 at the top and bottom of the billboard 8 and then running chalk lines 512T and 512B respectively. The installation team then runs a chalk line 513 from the distal ends of Sines 512T and 512B to mark a left Sower corner starting point 520 for the installation of a starting structural frame 12. FIG. 3 provides a visual indication of how the billboard would appear after the first or initial structural frame 12 is installed, while FIG. 27 provides a visual indication of how the billboard would appear after all of the structural frames in the kit 10, have been installed.

[0193]Next, during the layout step 3018, the installation team measures the billboard 8 to find the vertical center point Sine 516 and then measuring one frame height down on the left and right side of the billboard 8, they run a chalk line 514 between these two points.

[0194]Next, at the layout step 3018, using the above-mentioned reference Sines, the installation team Says out the grid pattern 508 using a chalk line to represent the size and pattern of the structural frame. The team then verifies the grid

measurement by measuring the layout diagonally at a verification step 3024 via a pair of corner to corner diagonal chalk lines 522 and 524 respectively. It should be understood that the above-mentioned measurements are not absolute. They can be shifted horizontally and or vertically to avoid issues with the billboard structure when needed. Should this occur at verification step 3024, the team returns to step 3018 and proceeds as described earlier; otherwise, the team is ready to advance to the next task.

[0195JOnce the billboard 8 poster panels have been prepared with the grid layout 508, the team proceeds to an orientation step 3034 that facilitates the unpacking and orienting of the structural frames 12 from their packing pallet for installation on the poster panels of billboard 8. In this regard, each structural frame 12 is thin and ultra Sight so the frame 12 can be easily handled and oriented for installation. To facilitate proper orientation, it should be noted that the pilot hole feature 64 which is located in the first or bottom row of the structural bay member array. In this regard, the pilot hole feature 64 further function as a visual indicator for where the bottom of each structural frame 12 is disposed. As will be explained hereinafter in greater detail, when the frames are laid out on the panels 9, the pilot hole feature 64 will also be disposed in either a bottom row of the structural bay members indicated generally at 16B (FIG. 27) or in a middle row of structural bay members indicated generally at 16M when considered as part of the total frame array 30.

[0196JThe pilot feature 64 also then provides an indication to the installation team of which side of a frame 12 goes up and which side of the frame is facing the frontside, since the pilot feature 64 will also be disposed on the left side of the structural frame when it is disposed facing toward the frontside of the billboard 8. During this unpack and orient step 3034, the installation team also designates ahead of time which structural frames will be on a lower row of the grid layout and which structural frames will be on an upper row of the grid layout. This advance determination is made because it will determine where the unique chimney vent structures, such as a chimney vent cover 90, as best seen in FIG. 29, will be installed within a structural frame 12 prior to the individual structural frames 12 being mounted to the poster panels 9 of the billboard 8. When the installation team has completed the unpacking step a determination is made at a verification step 3040 that ail the necessary parts are available to complete installation. The process then proceeds to a chimney vent installation step 3054.

[0197 J At the chimney vent installation step 3054, the installation team installs each individual chimney vent cover 90 either in a top structural frame area or in a bottom SO

structural frame area of the so the installed vent cover 90 functions to cap each chimney vent ingress or egress channels 91 relative to ail lower frame horizontal surfaces and all upper frame surfaces as best seen in FIGS 8-7 for example. Each chimney vent cover 90 is provided with a plurality of perforations, such as a perforation 90P as best seen in FIG. 29, which is sufficiently small to prevent environmental debris such as leaves from clogging the free air venting system created between the existing billboard 8 poster panels and the structural frames 12 mounted thereon. The chimney vent covers 90 also prevent birds and other small animals as well as insect pests from entering and nesting in the cooling channels of the venting system, such as the cooling channel 91 (FIG. 7).

[0198JOnce the chimney vent covers 90 have been inserted into respective ones of the structural frames 12 at step 3054, the installation team begins the actual installation of the structural frames relative to the poster panels 9 at a align first frame step 3066. During this step 3066, the installation team takes the first frame 12 and starting on the bottom left hand corner of the grid layout 508, the bottom Seft corner of the frame 12 is positioned at the bottom left corner 520 of the grid chalk lines so the bottom of the frame 12 and the left side of the frame fails in alignment with the Seft side grid chalk Sine 513 and the bottom grid chalk line 512B. When the frame 12 is aligned, a member of the installation team screws a self-drilling screw, such as Tek screw 92 as best seen in FIG. 23 into a top mounting hole, a middle mounting hoSe and a bottom mounting hole on the frame 12, each hole being identified in general as a mounting hole 93 for a seif drill screw 92. !f necessary, these top, middle and bottom mounting screws 92 can be repositioned to other mounting holes 93 on the frame 12 in order to avoid seams in the billboard 8 structure. Four Tek of seSf driSSing screws 92 are utilized to secure the first frame 12 to the poster board 8. For clarity purpose, not ail of the mounting holes 93 have been identified with reference characters, but their locations within the frame 12 can be dearly seen in FIG. 23. Similarly only two of the self-drilling screws 92 are shown in FIG. 23 for clarity purposes.

[0199] After the first frame 12 is secured to the poster panel 9, the installation team will install the next structural frame 12 to the immediate right of the first frame 12. In this regard, a set of dovetail joints (FIG. 27), such as a set of side frame dovetail joints 84 and a set of bottom frame dovetail joints 86, facilitate a quick and easy, frame 12 to frame 12 alignment processes. Each individual one of the dovetail joints includes a dovetail alignment tab 94 (FIGS. 4-5) and a dovetail alignment tab slot 96 (F!GS. 6-7) which is adapted to receive the tab 94 extending from an adjacent frame or in this case, the second frame 12. This dovetail arrangement of tab to tab slot alignment assures that the second frame is properly aligned with the first frame and is read to be secured in place. It should be noted that the two frames must be flush to one another for proper installation. The second frame 12 is then secured to the poster board 9 using the Tek screws 92 provided in the retrofit kit 10. in short then, the second frame 12 is dovetailed in perfect alignment with the first frame 12. This dovetail process is then repeated until all of the structural frames as outlined in the grid have been installed in the bottom row. St should be noted that when the individual frames 12 are secured to the poster panels 9 of the billboard 8, a substantially airtight fit is created between their contacting surfaces, which in turn creates a pair of self cooling air channel columns or conduits, such as the air channel column indicated generally at 91 as best seen in FIG. 23. As already noted, and as best seen in FIG. 7. Prior to installing a frame 12 against the billboard 8 poster panels, each of the air channel columns 91 are capped with chimney vent covers 90 as hereinbefore described. In this manner, the covers 90 can not be removed, once the structural frame 12 is secured to the billboard 8 poster panels. [0200]When the bottom row of structural frames 12 has been installed, the installation team verifies that all the frames are in alignment and lined up with the chalk lines and are substantially level. Once the alignment of the bottom row of frames has been determined, the installation team installs the top row of frames using a substantially similar procedure starting at the top left and proceeding to the top right. After the top row of frames has been installed the installation team verifies that the bottoms of the top row of frames 12 is flush with the tops of the bottom row of frames 12 and that the top of the top row of frames is in alignment with the top chalk Sine of the Said out grid. Sf any adjustments are needed, the instaSlation team makes the necessary adjustments to achieve an array of structural frames which are in perfect aSignment with one another.

[0201 JNext to make certain the frames are securely fastened to the billboard 8 so that they may not be dislodged or come Soose during windy conditions, the instaSlation team using a standard driS! dri!is secondary holes through the billboard steel frame poster panels for each of the structural frames 12. Nine holes are driiied for each frame 12 and nine bolts, with associated washers and nuts, are utilized to further secure each frame to the poster panels 9 of billboard 8. The individual bolts 1 12B are torque to 8-inch pounds and are installed at the bottom left frame corner, the middle left of the frame, the top left corner, the top right corner, the middle right of the frame, and the bottom right corner of the frame. To facilitate the installation of the mounting bo!ts each structural frame 12 is provided with a set of mounting bolt holes, such as a mounting bo!t hole 1 12H as best seen in FSG. 4. Sn order to avoid issues with poster pane! 9 structure flaws or conflicts with structural seams, the structural frame 12 is provided with an excess number of bolt mounting holes 112H along its peripheral boundaries. In this regard, the placement of the bolts can be distributed to other mounting bolt ho!es 1 12H if needed. [0202]After all the frames have been secured with mounting bolts 1128, and verified that they are properly secured at a determination step 3088. If not property installed the team returns to ste 3068 and continues as described earlier.

Otherwise, the installation team proceeds to an install bee stops or plug step at 3089, where a set of bee stops, such as a bee stop plug 98, are instai!ed into each perimeter opening in the structural frame array 30. The bee stop plugs 98 are an important and unique feature associated with the structural frames 12. In this regard, the slot 97 disposed in the top, bottom, right side and left side of the structural frame function as wire routing access hole to enable power and data wires mounted on the various ones of the structural frames 12 to pass from one frame to another frame and ultimately to the power access holes 114H and 1 15H and the data access hole 1 16H to traverse to the backside of the billboard 110 for connection to the power and data control system. The hole or slots 97 on the outside walls of those structural frames not butted up against the walls of an adjacent frame 12 would otherwise be open allow access to bug, insect, wasps, and bees. By closing these access holes with the plugs 98, bees, wasps, hornets and the like are stopped from entering the frame array 30 and creating nesting hives behind the display modules mounted to the frontside of the billboard. This would otherwise create a safety hazard, as a repair or maintenance team would never know when a displa module 14 was unlatched and removed, whether a hive of bees or hornets would be disposed behind the module 14. The installation of the bee stops or plugs 98 completely eliminates this unwanted safety hazard.

[0203] With the bee plugs 98 in place, the installation team is now ready to mechanically and electrically couple the frame 12 to a source of electrical power. In this regard, the installation process returns to determination step 1020 via a go to step 3070 (FIG. 21 ), where the team verifies that all the structural frames 12, a!i the chimney vent covers 90 and all the required bee stops or plugs 98 have been properly installed and that wiring of the structural frames is now ready to be commenced. If verification is not made at determination step 1020, the process returns to the Install step 1018 (FIG.19) and proceeds as described before.

The Wire Harness installation

[0204|From the determination step 1020, the team advances to a call install wire harnesses step 1022 which initiates a install wire harness process 4010, as best seen in FIGS. 22. The process 4010 begins at a start step 4014 which directs the team to a drill access hole step 4018. At step 4018, the installation team drills a pair of power access holes 114H and 1 15H in the frame array 30 as indicated in FIG. 17. These access holes 114H and 115H are drilled at the pilot features 84 disposed In the 6 ^m row of frames in the frame array 30.

[0205]Next at a drill data access hole step 4020, the installation team drills a two inch data access hole 118H in the frame array 30 as indicated in FIG. 17, again using the pilot feature 64 in the bottom row 16B of structural bay members 18. In this regards, the two upper holes, at 114H and 115H are power access holes because of their close proximity to the power harnesses 2400HE, while the Sower hole 1 16H is a data access hole because of its close proximity to the data connection harnesses 2400DCC as best seen in FIG. 17. In short, a total of three holes are drilled into the frame arra 30. it should be noted that the pilot hole feature 64, as best seen in FIGS. 4-8 is formed with a small starter hole. This small starter hole is utilized by the installation team as they drill these larger two inch holes in the frame array 30. This is an important feature of the present invention as it prevents the larger two inch drill from slipping on the structural frame 12, which could not only be a safety hazard, but it could also increase the likelihood that the frame 12 could be damaged.

[0208]Nexi, the installation team at a drill centered holes step 4022, drills one inch holes through the poster pane! steel structure centered with the two inch holes drilled in steps 4018 and 4020 respectively. This will enable the wire harness installed to the face of the structural frame array 30 to be coupled to the backside of the billboard 8 to make mechanical and electrical connections with the power and data boxes installed on the backside of the billboard 1 10 as best seen in FIG. 26.

[0207]After the ho! drilled as described-above, the installation team at a grommet installation step 4032, install two inch rubber grommets, such as a rubber grommet 118 as best seen in FIG. 5 and 7, in each of the three two inch frame holes 1 14H, 115H and 1 16H respectively.

[0208JNext, at an install power/data wiring harness step 4044, the installation team connects in a specific sequence a set of power/data wiring harnesses, such as the wire harness 2400H. This sequence begins at the left side of the frame array 30 In the first column indicated generally at 31 in FIG. 14. Referring now to FIGS. 14, 1 and 19, the installation team starting with a first connection sequence indicator 2401 S for a first node or over mold locator 2401 in the power/data wiring harness 240GB to a first power/data node receptacle 350 in the first row of structural bay members 18 as best seen in FIG. 28. The team then continues to connect each consecutive node locator in the wire harness 2400H into the remaining locations sequentially as follows: a second connection sequence indicator 2402S for a second node locator 2402 to a second power/data node receptacle 350 in the second row of structural bay members 16; a third connection sequence indicator 2403S for a third node locator 2403 to a third power/data node 350 in the third row of structural bay members 18; a fourth connection sequence indicator 2404S for a fourth node locator 2404 to a fourth power/data node 350 in the fourth row of structural bay members 18; a fifth connection sequence indicator 2405S for a fifth node Iocator 2405 to a fifth power/data node 350 in a fifth row of structural bay members 16.

[0209}As best seen in FIG. 28, two node receptacles 350 and 352 are disposed in the sixth row of structural bay members. Accordingly, the sequence continues as follows: a power slice connection sequence indicator 2400PS for a power splice node Iocator 2406PS to a power slice node 352 in the sixth row of structural bay members 16: a sixth connection sequence indicator 2406S for a sixth node Iocator 2406 to a sixth power/data node 350 in the sixth row of structural bay members 16; a seventh connection sequence indicator 2407S for a seventh node locator 2407 to a seventh power/data node 350 in the seventh row of structural bay members 16; an eighth connection sequence indicator 2408S for a eighth node Iocator 2408 to an eighth power/data node 350 in an eighth row of structural bay members 16; a ninth connection sequence indicator 2409S for an ninth node locator 2409 to an ninth power/data node 350 in the ninth row of structural bay members 16; a tenth connection sequence indicator 241 OS for a tenth node Iocator 2410 to a tenth power/data node 350 in a tenth row of structural bay members 16. This process is then repeated on a column by column basis from the first column 31 , to a second column 32, to a third column 33, to a fourth column 34, to a fifth column 35, to a sixth column 36, to a seventh column 37, to an eighth column 38, to a ninth column 39, to a tenth and final co!umn 40, until all of the structural frames 12 in the billboard array 30 have been mechanically connected to thei power/data wire harnesses as best seen in FIG. 14. Although this installation sequence has been described as proceeding from the bottom of a column to the top of a column, it should be understood by those skii!ed in the art, that a reverse sequence could be equally utilized going from the top of a column to the bottom of a column.

[0210311 should be noted, that with reference to the installation step 4044, the structural frame 12 is provided with a plurality of wire routing features including a data connection wire routing feature 307, a left side data connection wiring feature 308, a power/data harness wire routing feature 309, a right side connection wire routing feature 310 and a central data connection wiring routing feature 31 1 as best seen in FIG. 4. Each of these wire routing features 307-31 1 will be described hereinafter in greater detail. For the moment however, it will suffice to mention that the position or location of the wire routing features 307-31 1 within the structural frame 12 is an important feature of the present invention. For example the wiring features 309 are arranged in a column in a spaced apart manner relative to the power data receptacles 350 and 352 respectively. In this regard, the power/data harness 2400H as it nodes 2400-2410 are snapped into their respective

receptacles, the harness wires extended between pairs of nodes use the hook engaging under-over-under or the over-under-over technique with each routing feature 309 to firmly secure the power/data harness 2400H to the structural frame 12.

[02113 Accordingly, it should be understood by those skilled in the art, that these features are important as they enable an installation team member to quickly route all the preformed wire assemblies, such as the data jumper wire assembly 2400 J, the data connection wire assembly 2400DC and the power/data wire harness 2400H through the various ones of the structural frames in the frame array 30 by an under/over/under or over/under/over hook engagement process so that these wire assemblies 2400DC, 2400H, and 2400J respectively, do not separate from their assembly structures. Most importantly however, they wire assemblies 24G0DC, 2400H and 2400J become seated in fixed protected locations within the frame array 30 and properly secured so that they are non-interfering with the mounting of the display modules 14 and are sufficiently protected from being accidentally damaged during the display module installation process. Such efficiency and safety features are unique and novel in the use of the retrofit kit 10. As these unique structures of a nodes, wire guide securing structures and paired sets and piural sets of mounting or securing hooks 42-43 respectively are repeated in the construction of each structural frame 12, they will be described in greater detail hereinafter but only with a limited discussion.

[0212]Considering now in greater detail with reference to F!GS. 4 and 23, the paired sets of mounting hooks 42, the paired set includes an upper hook 42A and a Sower hook 42B. The piural set of hooks 43 includes three L-shaped hooks 43A, 43B, and 43C respectively. Each hook member, such as the hook member 42A and 43A for example, is configured in generally an L- shape configuration to block slippage of a group of wires therefrom and thus, helping to facilitate the repeated fastening steps of under/over/under or over/under/over for securing the preformed wire assembiies 2400DC, 2400H, and 2400J respectively to the structural frame 12.

[0213}Continuing now with the installation process 1010, as best seen in FIG. 22, the installation team proceeds to a verify decision step 4045, where the installation team verifies that all node locators have been instalied and are properly seated in their respective power/data nodes or receptacles 350 and 352 respectively and that the harness 2400H is properly secured to the structural frame 12 via the wiring routing features 309. This step 4045 includes routing the individual Molex connector plugs 2400HM associated with each power/data harness 2400H to their respective cable piug stations or daughter board cut out areas indicated generally at 330 in the structural frame 12 as best seen in FiGS. 5 and 28. When the connector 2400HM is so positioned it is allow to freely hanging in this area, where it wiil be available for connection to a display module, during the display module installation procedure (FIG.19) that will be described hereinafter in greater detail. More particularly, by allowing the harness connector 2400HM to freely hang, the process facilitates their quick and easy connection to a display module 14 when a display module 14 is ready to be seated within an associated structural bay member 16. The installation team also route the free power wire ends of the harnesses, indicated generally at 2400HE, using the wire routing features 308, 310, and 311 located in the 6 ^!h row of the structural frame array 30, to their closest power access holes 114H or 115H respectively. When the power wires 2400 HE are routed to their respective access holes 1 14H and 1 15H, the team continues routing them to the backside of the billboard 8 for connection to their respective junction boxes as will be described hereinafter in greater detail.

[0214]After making this verification at step 4045, the wire harness installation process 4010, then proceeds to an install inter-connecting data jumper cable step 4047. In this regard, the instaiiation team interconnects the data harness wiring using a data jumper cable, such as a data jumper cable 2400J as best seen in FIG. 24A. iviore specifically, the installation team connects the data jumper cables 2400J in a specific data coupling sequence that establish inter-connected data transfer paths as best see in FIGS. 14 and 17.

[0215]The data coupling sequence begins by a team member connecting a first data jumper cabie 2400J between the structural frame bay members of a first column 31 (FIG. 14) in the structural frame array 30 with the structural frame ba members of a second column 32 in the structural frame array 30 as best seen in FIG. 30. More specifically, a first data jumper cable connector 2400J1 of jumper cable 2400J is connected to a first data jumper cable connector 2400DJC of the power data wiring harness 2400H in the first column 31 . Then, a second data jumper connector 240GJ2 of jumper cable 2400 J is connected to a first data jumper connector 2400DJG of the power data wiring harness 2400 H in the second column 32. It should be understood by those skilled in the art, that the interconnecting cable 2400JC has a sufficient length to extend from one column to another column of power data wiring harnesses 2400H, such as between the first column 31 and the second column 32.

[0216]Next, the installation team connects a second jumper cable 2400J between the structural frame bay members in a third column 33 in the structural frame array 30 with the structural frame bay members of a fourth column 34 in the structural frame array.

[0217]Next, the installation team connects a third jumper cable 2400J between the structural frame bay members in a fifth column 35 in the structural frame array 30 with the structural frame bay members of a sixth column 36 in the structural frame array.

[0218]Next, the installation team connects a fourth jumper cable 2400J between the structural frame bay members in a seventh column 37 in the structural frame array with the structural frame bay members of a eighth column 38 in the structural frame array 30.

[0219]Next, the installation team connects a fifth jumper cabie 2400J between the structural frame bay members in a ninth column 39 in the structural frame array 30 with the structural frame bay members of a tenth column 40 in the structural frame array 30. EO220]After all five (5) of the data jumper cables have been installed, the installation team then proceeds to an interconnection step 4048 (FIG. 22), where the team using data connection cables, such as the data connection cable 2400DC as best seen in FIG. 24B, initiates the process of installing the data connection cables, such as a data connection cable 2400DC as best seen in FIG. 24, to the structural frame 12. More particu!ariy, these cables are routed in the bottom row 16B of the structural bay members. In this regard, the team interconnects the first column 31 of wire harness locations 1-11 to a first data connection connector 2400DCJ1. Then the team interconnects the second column 32 of wire harness locations 21 to 31 to a second data connection connector 2400DCJ1. The free end plug 2400DCT and the cable wiring 2400DCC is then routed along the bottom row of structural bay members using the wiring routing features 308, 310 and 31 1 to route the free end plug to the data access hole 1 16H. This process is repeated for the remaining third through tenth columns 33-40 respectively. All the power and data wiring harness free ends are routed through there respective power access holes 114H and 1 15H as well as the data access hole 1 16H allowing the free end to extend to the backside of the billboard 8.

[0221 JNext, after the power data wire securing and routing has been completed, as best seen in FIG. 22, the installation team proceeds to an install junction box step 4050, where the team installs a pair of Sockable junction boxes 46 and 47 respectively on the backside of the billboard 8 as best seen in F!G. 26.

[0222]After completing installation of the junction boxes 46-47, the installation team, at an attach step 4056 attaches one hanger bracket to each junction box with bolts and nuts, and then runs each wire harness ihrough an associated cord grip on the backside of each junction box. The team then levels the hanger bracket and secures it to the billboard steel over the feed hole used for the wire harness. This step is repeated for both junction boxes.

[0223]Next, the installation team proceeds to an install power data controller enclosure step 4060, where the team installs a lockab!e power data controller enclosure or box 48 between the junction boxes 46-47, so that conduit paths 48C and 47C respectively may be run from the junction boxes 46 and 47 to the power enclosure box 48 as best seen in FIG. 26. The power data controller box 48 may be hoisted into place for mounting to the backside of the billboard 8, using a hand hoist or the like or in the alternative it may simply be lifted into place by the installation team and mounted.

[0224]Continuing, the team next at an attach step 4082, attaches one hanger bracket to on power/controller enclosure using a four bolt/nut arrangement. The team then levels the hanger bracket and secures it to the billboard as best seen in FIG.26 with six Tek screws into the ribs of the biSlboard steel. Next the team secures the two bottom attachment points first than the two outer top points before removing the center attachment from the winch or hoist.

[0225] Proceeding, the instal!ation team at an install light sensor arrangement step 4064, installs a light sensor box with an associated light sensor device arrangement 50 disposed at the top portion of the billboard 8 as best seen in FIG. 26.

[0226]Next at a measurement conduit runs step 4066, the installation team measures the distance between the junction boxes 46 and 47, the power/controller enclosure 48, the main circuit breaker box (not shown), the mounting position of the Sight sensor junction box and to the billboard panel where the data cable harness will be routed, while accounting for any bends necessary. The team then cuts conduit tubing for each run making certain to clean the edges of the cut conduit to remove any burrs or sharp edges or points. Holes are then knocked out in each of the enclosures in appropriate locations for a set of conduit runs 48C, 47C, 48C, 50C, 52C and 54C respectively as best seen in FiG. 26.

[0227]Each piece of conduit is then installed between each section in an install conduit step 4068. In this regard, conduit must be secured with conduit clamps at regular intervals for the suggested layout. It should be noted that all conduit connections are water proof.

[0228]Once the conduit strings 48C _: 47C ₅ 50C, 52C and 54C respectively are attached and connected, the team at a pull and connect step 4070, pull all the wire harnesses through the conduit strings or runs between the billboard and the power/controller enclosure. Once the wires are pulled the installation team begins to connect the wire harness into the data board (not shown) in the power/data controller enclosure or box, indicated generally at 48 as best seen in FIG. 26.

[0229]The team then pulls all necessary power cables (not shown) through the conduit run between the power/data enclosure 48 and a universal power source 49. A one inch hole is then punched in order to mount the wireless antenna (not shown) to the power/controller box 48. The team then connects the wireless antenna (not shown) to the cellular router.

[0230JA single gang weatherproof conduit box forming part of the Sight sensor box arrangement 50 is then assembled to the top of the light sensor conduit 50C running to the light sensor location. The team then pulls all necessary wires from the power/controller enclosure 48 to the junction box 47 for the light sensor arrangement 50, The wires are cut to length and terminate to the appropriately labeled terminal block in the power/controller enclosure 48. Wire terminations to the

sensor arrangement 50 are shown in Table II:

Table Si

Red wire Terminal A

Blue wire Terminal B

White wire Terminal C

Green wire Ground

A single gang weatherproof raised cover (not shown) is then attached to the single gang weatherproof conduit box forming part of the Sight sensor arrangement 50 using provided screws from the kit 10.

[0231 ]The team then pulls two 18 AWG, one 2 AWG and two 1 AWG cables through the conduit between the power/controller enclosure 48 and each of the junction boxes 46 and 47. Cable is cut to length after the puil and terminated to the appropriately labeled terminal blocks. Wire harnesses are also cut to Iength and terminate in each junction box to its appropriately labeled terminal block.

[0232]The team following written safet procedures makes certain that the main power is off at the main source. They then terminate power cables at this power source and at power supply. At a start up step 4072, main power is turned on and voltages are tested at all output points as matched in Table III: Table Mi

Output at wire harness 27V DC

Output at wire run to Sight sensor 5V DC

[0233]FinaSly _: main power is turned off and Sock out tag out is effected, which completes the wire harness installation process at an end step 4080 (FSG. 22), which returns the installation process 1010 back to a determination step 1024 (FiG. 19) where the instalSation team verifies that all the power/data harnesses 2400H, ali the data jumper cables 2400J and ail the data connector cab!es 2400DC are installed and properly connected. If any correction is needed the team returns to the install step 1022 and proceeds as described previously; otherwise the team goes to a instaS! display modules step 1026.

[0234]After verification that ail the wire harnesses and power data wiring of the system have been installed, the installation process 1010 advances to the install display modules step 1026 (FIG.19). Step 1026 starts the LED tile or display module installation process indicated generally at 5010 as best seen in FiG. 15.

[0235]The install display module process 5010 (FiG. 15} begins at a start step 5014. From the start step 5014, the installation team proceeds to an unlatch step 5020 where the team unlatches all of the structural bay latch assemblies, such as a latch assembly 412 (FiG. 30). It is contemplated that ali latches may be unlatched at the factory where the structural frames are assembled, so this step may be omitted.

[0236JWhen all the latches have been unlatched, a verification process is initiated at a verify step 5030. Once all latches have been verified to be unlatched, the process 5010 proceeds to an install display module sequence step 5040. In this regard, a member of installation team proceeds to install a first display module in the first structural bay. This process is repeated. That is, the team starts with location 1 and continues through location 100. Modules are not numbered and can be installed in any location and in any order. Therefore there is no intention of limiting the installation process to the sequence as described herein. Installation of a display module 14 is simplified by using a suitable lanyard (not shown) attached to the LED tile 14. The lanyard is optionally used to secure the tile 14 while making connections with the data power connector 2400HM available at that bay location 330. Using the lanyard to hold an LED tile 14 in place, the installer plugs the wire harness power data connector 2400HM into the daughter board module data power connector 27. Then lanyard is then disconnected as the display module 14 is now supported by the power/data harness 2400H. Then, the installer aligns the receptacle-like alignment features 14AR and 14CAR respectivel on the backside of the display module 14 so they can receive the post-like alignment features 60AR and 60ARC extending out in the z-axis within the structural ba member 16. When aligned, the installer simply slides the posts 60AR and 60ARC (FIGS 4-5) into the receptacles 14AR and 14CAR (FIG. 34), as the tile 14 is pushed into place in a tight-fit within the structural frame array 30.

[0237]As best seen in FIGS. 4-5, 23 and 34, each displa module 14 is provided with an LED seating wall 350 which extends about the outer peripheral boundary on the backside of the LED frame 201. The wall 350 includes Sow wall portions, such as a low wall portion 251 as well as high wall portions, such as a high wail portion 252. The low wall portions 251 and the high wall portions 252 are

dimensioned to be received in a tight fit in a set of Z-axis slots 712 (as best seen in FIG. 23), which slots 712 are disposed in each structural bay member 16. The height of the seating wall 250 function to define a stop, which prevents the display module 14 from being further seated rearward iy within a structural bay member 16. !n short when the distal end of the seating wall 250 makes contact with the base of the receiving slots 712 (FIGS4-5, and 23} it provides a physical indication to the installer that the display moduie 14 in process of being installed has been properly seated. The installer then only needs to proceed by latching removabl the display moduie within its associated structural bay member 18. !n this regard, using a one T-handSed 5/32" Hex wretch, each latch within the associated structural bay member 16 is then turned one quarter anti-clockwise turn to secure the display moduie 14 within the structural frame array 30. This process is repeated until aii the display modules 14 have been installed in the array 30. The module installation process 5010, ends at an end step 5050. From the end step 5050, the installation process 1010 returns to the verification step 1028 as best seen in FIG. 19 to verify that ail display modules have latched into piace. Once verification has been accomplished the team is ready to start up the billboard 110.

The Start up Procedure

[0238}The team is now ready to engage the start up process at a start up step 1030, where the team performs the following tasks: (1) they remove and clear all debris from power cabinet and Junction boxes; (2) the check for exposed wires; (3) they make certain that all connections are secure; (4) they turn on switches to AC supply, power enclosure and junction boxes in that order; (5) they refer to product user manual for full commissioning procedure; {6} they check for initial color balance; (7) they contact the media center to upload content to be tested; and finally (8) they verify for proper alignment of images. This process is completed at a verification step 1032.

Repair and Preventive Maintenance Considerations

[0239] In completing the conversion and insta!iation process, the team performs a quick preventive maintenance process If needed, in this regard, the process advances io a preventive maintenance check step 1034. If no preventive

maintenance is needed the teams verifies that preventive maintenance has been compieted at a verify step 1038. If at check step 1034 a determinaiion is made that preventive maintenance needs to be performed the process advances to a clean display module panel step 1036 so the face of each display modules 16 is cleaned and so logged. The face of the sign needs to be cleaned every six months. A log is established to make certain the team returns perform this cleaning process.

Over time the LEDs will degrade and change color. When this occurs it will cause a visible checker board effect when replacing modules. In this regard, when replacing modules the installation/repair team needs to replace modules in the middie of the sign trying to swap modules from the bottom of the display first. In this regard, replacing modules at the bottom of the moduie array with newer modules is done so the brighter modules will be less noticeable. The installation team, using a web interface can color balance the display modules 8 in order to match colors with the older modules. When the preventive maintenance has been completed, the team proceeds to verify that ail needed preventative maintenance step have been performed at the verification step 1038.

[0240]Next at a determination step 1040, the team determines whether the billboard 1 10 needs any repairs, If repairs are needed the teams makes the repairs at a repair step 1042, and verifies at a repair compieted step 1044 that all repairs have been made. If repairs are still needed the team returns to step 1042 and continues as previously described. If all repairs have been completed and verified, the team has completed the installation of billboard 1 10 using the retrofit kit 10 and the process ends at an end step 1046 as best seen in FIG. 26.

Conclusion [0241 JThe preceding merely illustrates the principles of the invention. It will thus be appreciated that those skilled in the art will be abie to devise various arrangements which, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the invention and are included within its spirit and scope. Furthermore, all examples and conditional language recited herein are principally intended expressly to be only for pedagogical purposes and to aid the reader in understanding the principles of the invention and the concepts contributed by the inventors to furthering the art, and are to be construed as being without limitation to such specifically recited examples and conditions. Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, and embodiments of the invention, as weil as specific examples thereof, are intended to encompass both structural and functional equivalents thereof.

Additionally, it is intended that such equivalents include both currently known equivalents and equivalents developed in the future, i.e., any elements developed that perform the same function, regardless of structure.

[0242]This description of the exemplary embodiments is intended to be read in connection with the figures of the accompanying drawing, which are to be considered part of the entire written description, in the description, relative terms such as "lower," "upper," "horizontal," "vertical," "above," "below," "up," "down," "top" and "bottom" as well as derivatives thereof (e.g., "horizontally," "downwardly," "upwardly," etc.) should be construed to refer to the orientation as then described or as shown in the drawing under discussion. These relative terms are for convenience of description and do not require that the apparatus be constructed or operated in a particular orientation. Terms concerning attachments, coupling and the like, such as "connected" and "interconnected," refer to a relationship wherein structures are secured or attached to one another either directly or indirectly through intervening structures, as well as both movable or rigid attachments or relationships, unless expressly described otherwise. [0243]AII patents, publications, scientific articles, web sites, and other documents and materials referenced or mentioned herein are indicative of the levels of skill of those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, and each such referenced document and materia! is hereby incorporated by reference to the same extent as if it had been incorporated by reference in its entirety individually or set forth herein in its entirety. Applicants reserve the right to physically incorporate into this

specification any and all materials and information from any such patents, publications, scientific articles, web sites, electronically available information, and other referenced materials or documents to the extent such incorporated materials and information are not inconsistent with the description herein.

[0244JThe written description portion of this patent includes all claims. Furthermore, all claims, including all original claims as well as all claims from any and all priority documents, are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety into the written description portion of the specification, and Applicants) reserve the right to physically incorporate into the written description or an other portion of the application, any and all such claims. Thus, for example, under no circumstances may the patent be interpreted as allegedly not providing a written description for a claim on the assertion that the precise wording of the claim is not set forth in haec verba in written description portion of the patent.

[0245]The claims will be interpreted according to law. However, and

notwithstanding the alleged or perceived ease or difficulty of interpreting any claim or portion thereof, under no circumstances may any adjustment or amendment of a claim or any portion thereof during prosecution of the application or applications leading to this patent be interpreted as having forfeited an right to any and all equivalents thereof that do not form a part of the prior art. [02461AM of the features disclosed in this specification may be combined In any combination. Thus, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

[0247] !t is to be understood that while the invention has been described in conjunction with the detailed description thereof, the foregoing description is intended to illustrate and not limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the scope of the appended claims. Thus, from the foregoing, it will be appreciated that, although specific embodiments of the invention have been described herein for the purpose of illustration, various modifications may be made without deviating from the spirit and scope of the invention. Other aspects, advantages, and modifications are within the scope of the following claims and the present invention is not limited except as by the appended claims.

[0248 The specific methods and compositions described herein are representative of preferred embodiments and are exemplary and not intended as limitations on the scope of the invention. Other objects, aspects, and embodiments will occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of this specification, and are encompassed within the spirit of the invention as defined by the scope of the claims, it will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art that varying substitutions and modifications may be made to the invention disclosed herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The invention illustratively described herein suitably may be practiced in the absence of any element or elements, or limitation or limitations, which is not specifically disclosed herein as essential. Thus, for example, in each instance herein, in embodiments or examples of the present invention, the terms "comprising", "including", "containing", etc. are to be read expansively and without limitation. The methods and processes illustratively described herein suitably may be practiced in differing orders of steps, and that they are not necessarily restricted to the orders of steps indicated herein or in the claims.

[02493The terms and expressions that have been employed are used as terms of description and not of limitation, and there is no intent in the use of such terms and expressions to exclude any equivalent of the features shown and described or portions thereof, but it is recognized that various modifications are possible within the scope of the invention as claimed. Thus, it will be understood that although the present invention has been specifically disclosed by various embodiments and/or preferred embodiments and optional features, any and all modifications and variations of the concepts herein disclosed that may be resorted to by those skilled in the art are considered to be within the scope of this invention as defined by the appended claims.

[0250]The invention has been described broadly and genericaSSy herein. Each of the narrower species and subgeneric groupings failing within the generic disclosure also form part of the invention. This includes the generic description of the invention with a proviso or negative limitation removing any subject matter from the genus, regardless of whether or not the excised material is specifically recited herein.

[0251 } It is also to be understood that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural reference unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the term "X and/or Y" means "X" or "Y" or both "X" and Ύ', and the letter "s" following a noun designates both the plural and singular forms of that noun. In addition, where features or aspects of the invention are described in terms of Markush groups, it is intended and those skilled in the art will recognize, that the invention embraces and is also thereby described in terms of any individual member or subgroup of members of the Markush group. [02523Althoug the invention has been described in terms of exemplary

embodiments, it is not limited thereto. Rather, the appended claims should be construed broadly, to include other variants and embodiments of the invention which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and range of equivalents of the invention.

[0253]Other modifications and implementations will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention as claimed.

Accordingly, the description hereinabove is not intended to limit the invention, except as indicated in the following claims.

[0254] For example, although the dynamic displa of the present invention as described herein is installed on poster panels of an existing billboard, it is contemplated that a cabinet type electronic display system could also be modified by stripping the cabinet of its display modules and electrical system leaving an open faced cabinet frame. A structural planar back panel could then be mounted to the open face area of the open faced cabinet frame. This structural planar back panei would then serve and function as the planar mounting surface for the retrofit kit 10 in the same manner as a field billboard. The cabinet structure originally installed would remain in place but would be modified as described herein.

[0255] As another example, a building face surface of a multi-store or single story building could be modified by the installation of a structural planar back panel of any suitable structural material (sheet metal, wood, structural foam, plastic, etc.) with surface to surface standoffs to provide sufficient spacing for installation of the power system described herein. In this regard, the power and data junction boxes would be installed on the backside of the planar back panel so as to be disposed spaced from the exterior surface of the building. In an aSternaiive configuration, the planar back panel could be installed flat against the exterior surface of the building and power access for front mounted display modules could be provided from junction boxes installed inside the building and routed to a structural planar back panel mounted on the exterior surface of the building. This structural planar back panel would then serve and function as the planar mounting surface for the retrofit kit 10 in the same manner as the poster panels of an in-field billboard.

[0256]Therefore _: provided herein is a new and improved in field retrofit kit for converting a static non electronic billboard into a dynamic electronic billboard and methods of retrofitting a static billboard in the field in a fast and convenient manner without the need of special equipment. The following specific features are deemed important and unique:

[0257]Safety of installation: HVAC power is rectified to substantially less than 30 VDC from the backside of the billboard 110 to the frontside of the billboard 1 10. In this regard, safety and practicality for workers to install and service the billboard 1 10 is of paramount importance. Higher direct current voltages or Sine voltages represent pending safety hazards and may affect the required skill level of the person or persons installing the billboard 1 10. Use of the substantially less than 30 VDC power eliminates the need for such skill labor during the installation and maintenance of the billboard 1 10.

[0258]Compound Frames with Specific Arrays: The new and improved billboard 1 10 is optimized for panel form factor and assembly efficiency, in this regard, the 4 foot by 5 foot form factor selected for the structural frames 12 is optimized for the size of existing static panels which will be utilized in the retrofit process. Moreover, with the use of compound frames, such as the compound structural frames 12, the number of frames required to be mated with an existing panel board is greatly reduced.

[0253]Structural Foam Use: Ease of mating a structural frame 12 with an existing static billboard 8, is achieved with the Iarge, Sight-weight structural frames, such as the structural frame 12. This is a key factor in the design criteria of the present invention; namely substantial weight reduction coupled with simple and effective molding constraints. In short, the utilization of iarge 4 x 5 foot frames is the optimal way of fabrication. That is, injection molding would make molding costs prohibitive and would make the overall weight of the individual panels too excessive for a worker to lift and place in position without using special equipment during installation. The structural foam construction of the individual frames 12 imparts to the individual frame unusual strength and durability effectivel weatherizing the frames against strong buffeting winds for example. The structural foam in fact is so strong that it may be used in other applications as a structural buiiding material or a form of heavy-duty furniture.

[0260]Bee Stops and Vent Chimney Screens: To help prevent local insects and ground animals, such as bees, wasps, flies, rodents, squirrels and the like from finding shelter between the panel boards of the billboard 8 and the structural frames 12 of a converted billboard 110, each retrofit kit 10 includes a plurality of bee stops, such as a bee stop 98 that is utilized to close off the electrical pass troughs on the end of the array structural of a structural frame 12. Pass through notches uniquely enable the vertical routing of data connections, which at the same time, in combination with the bee stops prevent the invasion of such flying insects into the cooling vents 91 and eiectrical conduit passageways. [0261]Easy of Operating Latches: The structura! frames and bay members are configured with mutual mechanical datum structures coupled with central power and data connectors that provide for effective and easy installation and release of the individual LED displa modules 14 relative to an associated ba member 18. That is, the module Satches 412, which help secure each display modules within its associate bay member 18, is made ready to be acted upon through strategically placed latch access openings 17H disposed in each display module 14.

[0262] In combination then, the retrofit kit 10 enables a static billboard 8 to be easily and quickly converted into a dynamic billboard 110 by assembling an array of structural bays 16 upon an existing standing panel of the static billboard 8. Each bay member 16 in this arrangement, includes a power and data connector for coupling power and data to an individual display module 14, a strategically placed alignment features, and a uniquely operable latching feature, which operate or cooperate with a complementary set of display module 14 features including a module data and power connector, a module alignment feature, and a module latching feature for enabling a display module 14 to be mechanically and electrically coupled to a bay member 14 for dynamically displaying sign information.

Advantageously, each display module 14 is also provided with a weatherized sealing design which protects the electronics and completely eliminates the need for a rigorous weather seal which would otherwise be needed between the module 14 and the bay member 16. In this regard, the otherwise needed rigorous weather seal is eliminated by a unique and novel perforated channel member which is filled with a potting compound in order to weatherize and seal the display module 14.

[0263]A!though the invention has been described in terms of exemplary

embodiments, it is not limited thereto. Rather, the appended claims should be construed broadly, to include other variants and embodiments of the invention, which may be made by those ski!led in the art without departing from the scope and range of equivalents of the invention.

[02643Other modifications and implementations will occur to those skiiled in the art without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention as claimed .

Accordingly, the description hereinabove is not intended to limit the invention, except as indicated in the following claims.

PARTS LIST

[0265]The foiiowing is a parts !ist for each of the component parts identified in the detailed specification and drawings:

8 a static non electronic billboard

9 a poster panel 9 of the static billboard 8

10 a self contained in-field modification or retrofit kit 10

10A a plurality of structural frames 10A

10B a plurality of fully weatherized display modules 10B

10C a power modification kit 0C

10D a plurality of preformed wire harness assemblies 10D

12 a structural frame 12

14 a sealed display module 14

14AR an alignment receptacle of the display module 14

14CAR a center alignment receptacle of the display module 14

14L a left side display panel of module 14

14R a right side display panel of module 14

16 a structural bay member 16

18B a bottom row of structural bay members 18B

16M a middle row of structural bay members L a left side Iouver 17L

R a right side Iouver 17R

H a latch access hole 1 H

V a louver visor 1 V

a pixel arrangement 18 (256 pixels)

a daughter board

a daughter board printed circuit board 21

a daughter board dam 22

E an edge feature of the daughter board dam 22

a daughter board thermal gap pad or brick 23

a daughter board heat sink 24

F daughter board heat sink cooling fins 24 F

a daughter board can (electronics) 26

a power data connector 27 (A oSex connector)

LSPH a left side pin header 28LSPH

RSPH a right side pin header 28RSPH

E a greatly simplified diagram of the display panel eiectronics 29EL a channel of 16 Sight emitting diode drivers

a structural frame array 30

a first column in a structural frame array

a second column in a structural frame array

a third column in a structural frame array

a fourth column in a structural frame array

a fifth column in a structural frame array

a sixth column in a structural frame array

a seventh column in a structural frame array

an eight column in a structural frame array

a ninth column in a structural frame array a tenth coiumn in a structural frame array

a set of paired wire guide securing structures

A a perpendicuSarSy extending hook

B a perpendicularly extending hook

a set of plural wire guide securing structures

A a perpendicularly extending hook

B a perpendicularly extending hook

C a perpendicular extending hook

a lockabSe junction box for a first power path

C a conduit for power harness wires to junction box 46 to power enclosure 48 a lockabSe junction box for a second power path

C a conduit for power harness wires to junction box 47 to power enclosure 48 a lockable power/data controller enclosure 48

C a power conduit to the universal power source

an ambient light sensor arrangement 50

C a conduit for ambient light sensor 50 to power enclosure 48

C a conduit for universal power source

C a conduit for data harness wires

AR a structural bay alignment column structure or feature

ARC a center structural bay alignment column structure of feature

an intermediate frame bolt location feature

a center frame bolt location feature

an outside frame edge bolt location feature

a pilot hole feature

a horizontal visualization or cutting line guide feature

a vertical visualization or cutting line guide feature

a lanyard receiving hole

a left board dc power path 70 72 a right board dc power path 72

80 a left board data path 80

82 a right board data path 82

84 a side frame !o side frame dovetail joint 84

86 a bottom frame to top frame dovetail joint 86

88 a chimney vent cover slot 88

90 a chimney vent cover 90

91 an air channel column, conduit or self cooling air vent 91

92 a se!f drilling screw 92

93 a mounting hole 93 for a self drilling screw 92

94 a set of alignment tabs 94

98 a set of alignment slots 96

97 a bee stop slot 97

98 a set of bee stops or plugs 98

110 a dynamic electronic billboard 110

112B a mounting bolt

112H a mounting boit hole 112 to secure frame 12 to poster pane!

112W a mounting bolt washer 114 for use with bolt 112B

112N a mounting bolt nut 112N for use with bolt 112B

114H a power access hoie 1 4H, a tvvo inch hole in frame 12

115H a power access hole 115H, a two inch hole in frame 12

118H a data access hole 116H, a two inch hole in frame 12

118 a rubber grommet 118

120 a power/data distribution system

201 a perforated channel LED frame 201 forming part of display module

201 F a front side of the LED frame 20

201 B a back side of the LED frame 201

201 FL a front left side of the LED frame 201 FR a front right side of the LED frame 201

BR a back right side of the LED frame 201

BL a back left side of the LED frame 201

an alignment feature of the LED frame 201

a daughter board alignment feature forming part of frame 201 a daughter board alignment hole 207

a daughter board alignment hole 208

a left side 26 pin header slot or opening 21 1

a right side 26 pin header slot or opening 212

a plurality 213 of power data connector alignment pins a dam receiving space or area 214

front side of display module 14

backside of display module 14

a center alignment feature of display module 14

a latch receiver of the dispiay module 14

a latch access opening or cutaway area of the display module 14 a too! access opening or cutaway area of the display module 14R a red light generating LED 225R

G a green light generating LED 225G

B a blue Sight generating LED 225B

a plastic dam feature 230 on the backside of the LED frame 201 an elongate perforated potting channel

a centrally disposed LED frame dam 233

a plurality of perforations

an LED frame seating wall 250

a low wall portion of the LED frame wall

a high wall portion of the LED frame wall

an expanded bottom left side weight reduction cutout area 308 an expaoded bottom right side weight reduction cutout area

307 a data connection wire routing feature 307

308 a left side data connection wire routing feature 308

309 a power/data harness wire routing feature 309

310 a right side data connection wire routing feature 310

31 1 a centra! wire routing feature 311

312 a top left weight reduction cutout area 312

313 a bottom left weight reduction cutout area 313

315 a top right weight reduction cutout area 315

316 a bottom right weigh reduction cutout area 318

317 a top middle right weight reduction cutout area 317

318 a bottom middie right weight reduction cutout area 318

319 a lateral rear inside wail area 319

320 a latch assembly mounting hole

321 a latch assembly mounting hole

322 an upper left side +Y !atch receiving boss area

323 a upper center +Y latch receiving boss area

324 a lower left side -X latch receiving boss area

325 a lower center -Y latch receiving boss area

326 a lower right -Y latch receiving boss area

327 an upper right side +X latch receiving boss area

330 a centrally disposed daughter board receiving area

331 a first power/data node or over mold structure

332 a second power/data node or over mold structure

333 a third power/data node or over moid structure

334 a fourth power/data node or over mold structure

335 a fifth node power/data node or over moid structure

338 a sixth node power/data node or over mold structure 337 a seventh power/data node or over moid structure

338 a eighth node power/data node or over moid structure

339 a ninth power/data node or over mold structure

340 a tenth power/data node or over mold structure

350 an upper wire harness node receptacle feature

352 a lower wire harness node receptacle feature

412 a frame latch assembly

413 a frame latch screw member

414 a frame Iatch housing

416 a frame Iatch latching member

418 a frame iatch too! receiving hole

419 a frame latch assembly mounting screw or rivet

420 a display module latch receiving receptacle (delete for 14LM)

508 a chalk outline grid

512T a top horizontal chalk Sine

512B a bottom horizontal chalk line

513 a left side chalk line to mark a starting corner

514 a horizontal center chalk Sine

516 a vertical center point chalk Sine

520 a bottom left corner of the grid

522 a comer to corner diagonal chalk Sine

524 a corner to corner diagonaS chalk Sine

610 a left side printed circuit board 610 forming part of PCA 14L

612 a right side printed circuit board 612 forming part of PCA 14R

620 a LED mounting hole

621 a LED mounting hole

630 a printed circuit board mounting hole

632 a louver mounting hole 634 a latch access hole

635 a set of header pin mounting holes

637 indicia marking identify printed circuit association

712 structural bay display module wall receiving slot 712

1010 a method of retrofitting or assembling a billboard 1010

1014 a prepare site for installation step

1018 a decision step, is site prepared

1018 an install step, install structural frames and chimney vent covers

1020 a decision step, are ail structural frames installed

1022 an install step, install wire harnesses on structural frames

1024 a decision step, are all harnesses installed

1026 an install step, install display modules

1028 a decision step, are all display modules installed

1030 a verify step, start up and verify system operation

1032 a decision step, is system operational

1034 a decision step, is preventive maintenance needed

1036 a cleaning step, clean all display modules

1038 a decision step, is preventive maintenance completed

1040 a decision step, is repair needed

1042 a repair step, repair as needed

1044 a decision step, is repair completed

1046 an end step, installation complete

2010 a site inspection process 2010

2014 a start step 2014 start inspection process 2010

2028 an inspect poster panel step 2026

2038 a determination step 2038, inspection completed

2040 a power inspection step 2040

2042 a determination step 2042, power verified 2044 an install step 2044, install a power converter

2050 a take physical inventory step for bii!board power

2084 a go to step 2084, go to step 1016

2400H a power/data wiring harness 2400H

2400HE wire end of a power/data wiring harness 2400H

2400H oSex connector of a power/data wiring harness 2400H

2400DJC a data connector of the power/data wiring harness 2400H

2400 J a data jumper cable assembly 2400 J

2400JC a data jumper cable

2400 J 1 a data connector of data jumper cable 2400 J

2400J2 a data connector of data jumper cable 2400 J

2401 a first node or over mold locator

240 S a first connection sequence indicator 2401S

2402 a second node or over mold locator

2402S a second connection sequence indicator 2402S

2403 a third node or over mold locator

2403S a third connection sequence indicator 2403S

2404 a fourth node or over mold locator

2404S a fourth connection sequence indicator 2404S

2405 a fifth node or over mold locator

2405S a fifth connection sequence indicator 2405S

2406 a sixth node or over mold locator

2400PS a power splice connection sequence indicator 2400PS 2406PS a power splice node or over mold locator

2407 a seventh node or over mold locator

2407S a seventh connection sequence indicator 2407S

2408 a eighth node or over mold locator

2408S an eighth connection sequence indicator 2408S 2409 a ninth node or over mold locator

2409S a ninth connection sequence indicator 2409S

2410 a tenth node or over mold locator

241 OS a tenth connection sequence indicator 241 OS

3010 a structural frame installation process 3010

3014 a start step 3014, start structural frame installation process

3018 a grid layout step 3018

3024 an verify grid layout step 3024

3034 an orient structural frames step 3034

3040 a parts verification step 3040

3054 an install chimney vent covers step 3054

3066 an align and install structural frames step 3066

3068 a verification step, all frames are properly secured

3089 an install bee stop plugs step

3070 a go to step 3070, continue installation process

4010 an install wire harness process

4014 a start step for the install wire harness installation process 4010

4018 a drill power access holes step 4018

4020 a drill data access hole step 4020

4022 a drill centered holes step

4032 an install rubber grommets step

4044 an install wire harnesses step

4047 an install data jumper cable step

4048 an install data connection cable step

4050 an install junction boxes step

4056 an attach hanger bracket step

4080 an install power data controller step

4082 an attach step 4064 an install light sensor arrangement step

4066 a measure conduit run step

4068 an install conduit run step

4070 a pull and connect wire step

4072 a start up main power step

4080 an end wire harness installation process step

5010 an install LED tile or display module process

5014 a start process step

5020 an unlatch step, un!atch all latches in the structural bays

5030 a verify ail latches are unlatched

5040 an install first display module step

5050 an end step, ending the insta!l display module process

6010 a display modu!e manufacturing process

6012 a start assembly process

6021 a fabricate printed circuit board assembly step

6032 an assembiy step 6032, assemble PCA units to frame

6036 an assembly step 6036, assemble daughter board to frame

6040 a form thermal interface step 6040

6048 an attach heat sink step 6048

6050 a test partially assembled display module step 6050

6060 a solder step, solder header pins step 6060

6070 a dispense and cure step, dispense adhesive potting compound

6080 an attach louvers step 6080

6082 an end or stop manufacturing display module step 6082