BACKGROUND This invention relates to a top for a container for fluids. In particular, this invention relates to a container for fluids such as beverages, the container having an enhanced top. The container with its top is more effective for dispensing fluids and is relatively more attractive than existing containers.

Traditional beverage containers typically have smooth cylindrical surfaces, the container being of a size that can easily be grasped by a user. The top portion or lid of the container is generally fixed in relation to the container body and is of a planar structure. There is usually provided a lift-off or partly removable seal or cover to an aperture in the lid or top. This aperture in the top can provide dangers hygienically. Sometimes the seal is removed and can enter the container causing dangers of choking.

There is a need for a container having a top or lid portion that offers a better facility to the user, minimizes the hygienic problems, and the dangers to the user.

It would be advantageous to provide a container and top having unique effects which is environmentally and economically efficient.

SUMMARY The present invention provides a top and a can which seeks to minimize the disadvantages presented by the prior art.

By this invention, there is a provided a top portion or lid for a container. The container has an elongated body portion with a first end which is sealed. The top portion seals a second end, and the top has an aperture. A cover member is provided for sealing the aperture.

The top portion is movable between a first position in which the container is sealed and a second position for permitting removal ofthe cover member.

In the second position the top portion is relatively removed from the container body portion.

When the container includes contents under pressure, such as a carbonated beverage, the pressure from the beverage in the container may, under appropriate circumstances, assist in forcing the top portion to the second position, manually removed from the container body.

The top or lid including a corrugated surface extendable between a compressed position. In this position it is contained in a first position in relation to the body portion. In a second position it is substantially relatively further removed from the body portion.

In one form, the corrugated surface includes circular formations, the formations being eccentrically formed relative to the aperture.

In one form of the invention the corrugated surface of the top portion includes substantially circular formations. The corrugated surface includes substantially concentric circular formations. Preferably, the formations are eccentrically formed relative to the aperture in the top portion.

The aperture may be centered in the top or off-center.

In another preferred form of the invention the corrugated surface of the top portion includes spiral formations substantially centered about the aperture. There can be a protective element located substantially above the top portion, with at least part of the protective layer being removable to permit exposure of the top portion.

The top portion includes a peripheral ring for anchoring with the body portion of the container. The ring can be integrally formed with the top portion. The ring includes a flange for anchoring with the body portion.

The top is formed selectively of at least one of a material being a vinyl, paper, plastic, metal, or laminate material. In some case the top portion includes a emory material. The memory material can adopt one of multiple positions relative to the body portion of the container. The body portion can be of a flexible material. This could be aluminum or plastic.

The container and/or the top can be used where the fluid is a powder or liquid. The contents of the container can be anything which needs to be dispensed for human consumption through the mouth, pouring through a spout for any purpose including industrial and general consumer use. Further the container can be of any suitable material including what would is typically known as a bottle. The container can be manufactured by any appropriate technique, including vacuum forming.

By this invention, there is a provided a container which has at least the sides formed by two body portions. The first body portion is a relatively flexible material and the second body portion is a relatively more solid material and fits about the fircast body portion. The first body portion and second body portion are in a mating relationship which, preferably, forms a relatively laminated structure.

By the term "laminated" the Applicant means a bonding process where two or more layers are combined into a firmly united material. The superposed layers may also be bonded with an appropriate resin or glue. Preferably, the bonding is effected under heat or vacuum by a compression process. The container may be formed by a punching process which is performed either hot or cold and with the two materials forming the first body portion and the second body portion so that the materials effectively become sealed together. The laminated container provides an appropriate look, structure and texture. The first body portion has first and second ends and there is a bottom portion sealing the first end and a top portion sealing the second end and having an aperture. A cover member is releasably secured to the top portion seals the aperture thereby providing a closed cavity for containing fluid.

The first body portion cooperates with the second body portion to provide a pattern of apertures in the second body portion, which are filled by the first body portion and which can be protrusions formed by the first body portion through the apertures. The apertures and protrusions when they are present are of a preselected shape, height configuration and arrangement. The protrusions are formed through apertures provided in the second body portion and the protrusions extend outwardly from the second body portion. When the first material extends through the apertures they appear essentially as bubbles extending from the surface of the second

body portion. By having the first material as an essentially transparent nature the contents of the container can be viewed through the apertures and the protrusions.

Further, by having the composite first and second body portions or at least the second body portion sufficiently rigid any kind of printing can be effected to the surface of at least the second body portion. The printing can also cover those portions of the first body portion that extend in or through the apertures of the second body portion. By having the apertures in the second body portion extend for about

50% of a surface formed by the second body portion, the protrusions extend for about

50% of the effective surface of the second body portion. This combination of a first body portion of a first material and a second body portion of a second material creates a container which is unique.

There is an efficient use of a first material and a second material respectively for the first body portion and second body portion. In some cases these materials may be the same kind of materials but may be simply of different colors or different consistencies or rigidities. Thus, a first form of plastic can form the first material for the first body portion and a second form of plastic a second material for the second body portion.

In other forms of the invention, the first body portion can selectively be formed from a plastic, cellulose or a metallic material, and the second body portion from a plastic, cellulose or a metallic materiaL

In a preferred form of the invention, the second body portion acts effectively as a shirt and provides the rigidity to the container and the first body portion which would be flexible. As such, the first body portion can extend outwardly under the effect of a fluid or liquid contents of the container. The first body portion can be formed of the material wliich is relatively transparent or clear. This provides a means for visually determining the contents of the material and in the container, and its quantity in the container.

A suitable lamination means may be provided to effectively bond the first material for the first body portion and the second material for the second body portion together.

Further according to the invention the exterior of the container is provided with various protrusions integral with the container, which provide additional grip so that the container can be better held when wet or cold. The protrusions can be of any shape, and any texture, and can be randomly interspersed throughout the perimeter of the container, or organized in a pattern. The effect of these protrusions is to increase the volume of the container and to provide proper gripping means.

The increase in volume provided by the protrusions also facilitates the manufacture of containers of a shorter height, if it is desired to retain the same volume for the standard container. Because the protrusions provide the proper gripping means, and also increase the volume of the container, the container can be made shorter. The containers can also be made wider without affecting the user's ability to grasp the container properly as the protrusions actually enhance the grippability of the container. By making the containers slightly shorter than a standard shape container, the containers can be more efficiently stored and/or displayed, especially in refrigerator display units having limited height.

The invention applies to all types of containers having various configurations and materials. For example, these principles apply equally well to containers having circular, square, or rectangular, cross-sectional configurations. They also apply to a variety of container materials, such as aluminum, plastic, glass, or cardboard paper.

The container and top of the present invention has applications in industrial, consumer, and recreational settings, and should not be considered limited to the specific embodiments shown in the drawings or described herein.

DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a container or beverage can illustrating a corrugated, collapsible portion near the upper surface of the container.

Fig. 2 is a side view of a top in a compressed state, namely the first position.

Fig. 3 is a side view of a top in an extended state, namely a second position relative to a container body.

Fig. 4 is a top view of a top in an extended position.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a top in an extended position. Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a top separated from a ring portion, the top being in an extended position.

Fig. 7 is a side view of a different embodiment of a top in a compressed position, the top being a scrolled member.

Fig. 8 is a side view of a top in an extended position. Fig. 9 is a top view of a top in an extended position.

Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a top in an extended position.

Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a top in an extended position separated from a ring which would be about a container. Fig. 12 is a side view of a container illustrating a top in a compressed position.

Fig. 13 is a side view of a top in an extended position. Fig. 14 is a perspective view of a container showing a top in an extended position. Fig. 15 is a top view of a top showing circular formations centrically arranged relative to an aperture offset from the center.

Fig. 16 is a top view of a top illustrating different forms of corrugations of a top with an aperture offset from the center of the top.

Fig. 17 is a perspective view showing a portion of a top in a compressed position.

Fig. 18 is front view showing a standard can with a repetitive fish art work ornamental design on the surface.

Fig. 19 is front view showing a can with a logo printed and embossed on the surface of a can which is relatively shorter in height and with a larger diameter than a standard size can.

Fig. 20 is a cross-sectional side view of a container having a first body portion and a second body portion. There is a first kind of protrusion formed by the first body portion extending through apertures provided on the second body portion.

Figs. 21 A to 21D illustrate different side views of cans for fluids. Fig. 22 illustrates a perspective view of a triangulated cross-sectional view of a can in accordance with the invention.

Figs. 23 to 25 illustrate different cross-sectional end views of respectively a rectangular can, square can and an oval can with the first and the second body portions shown in laminated relationship.

DESCRIPTION A container 10 for a fluid comprises an elongated body portion 17 having first end 11 and second end 13. A bottom portion or surface 14 seals the first end 11. A top portion 16 seals the second end 13 and the top portion 16 has an aperture 24. A cover member 26 is releasably secured to the top portion 16 for sealing the aperture 24 thereby to provide a closed cavity suitable for containing a fluid without fluid communication therethrough. The top portion 16 is movable between a first position in which the container 10 is sealed and a second position, namely an extended position for permitting removal of the cover member 26. The top portion 16 is a lid which includes a corrugated or compressible surface 15. The corrugated surface is extendable between a compressed first position contained relatively in the body portion 17 and second position substantially relatively further removed from the body portion 17.

When the container 10 includes contents under pressure, such as a carbonated beverage, the pressure from the beverage in the container 10 may, under appropriate circumstances, assist in forcing the top portion 16 to the second position, relatively further removed from the container body 17.

As illustrated in Figs. 2-6, 12, 15 and 17 the corrugated surface 15 of the top portion 16 includes a series of substantially circular formations 19. The circular formations 19 are eccentrically formed relative to the aperture 24 in the top portion 16.

As illustrated in Figs. 7-11 the corrugated surface 15 of the top portion 16 includes spiral formations 21 substantially centered about the aperture 24. The aperture 24 is located substantially off-center relative to a perimeter 23 defined by the top portion 16. The top portion 16 is formed selectively of at least one of a material being a vinyl, paper, plastic, metal, or laminate material. The top portion 16 can include a memory material. The memory material can adopt one of multiple positions relative to the body portion 12 of the container 10. The nature of the memory material is one where the position of repose would be in the extended position or location. Under stress it is compressed. In this manner the top 16 is movable between a sealed position with the container and a different extended position permitting removal of a cover 26.

As illustrated in Fig. 4 a protective element or cover 34 can be located substantially above the top portion 16. At least part of the protective layer 34 is removable to permit exposure of the top portion 16, and in particular, the aperture 24 and the cover 26. The cover member 26 may be a screw fitting or an element which is connected through a line of weakness with the perimeter about the aperture.

When it is a screw top fitting the cover member 26 has a skirt which is threaded to mate with threads on the outside of the spout 31. When there is a line of weakness this can be provided around the periphery of the spout 31 or on the top of the spout 31. Any different type of suitable closure can be provided to the top of the spout 31 as is typical in the closure of necks of containers, bottles or the top of beverage containers.

The top portion 16 also includes a peripheral ring 27 for anchoring with the body portion 17 of the container 10. The ring 27 can be integrally foπned with the top portion 16. The ring 27 includes a flange 29 for anchoring with the body portion 17. The flange 29 may be integrally formed with the side walls or body potion 12 ofthe container 10, or the top 16 can be separately formed, and later flange connected with the side wall or body 12. As illustrated in Fig. 2 the corrugated surface 15 is compressed relatively. The aperture 24 includes a spout-type formation 31 which is attached to

the aperture 24. As illustrated, the top of the spout or mouthpiece 31 is provided with a cover 26 to seal aperture 24 and the contents in the container 10.

As illustrated in Fig. 3 the spout 31 is extendable when the corrugated elements move to the second extended position relatively moved further from the side wall 12 of the body of the can 10. The corrugations 15 as illustrated in Figs. 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 have a relatively angulated straight profile. As viewed in the cross- sectional view in Fig. 5 the pattern of the corrugations is relatively zig-zagged with a series of apex points 35 and trough points 37. The corrugations 15 are circular but relatively eccentric about the spout 31 forming the outlet to the aperture 24. As illustrated in Fig. 4 there is a cover 34 for securing the corrugated top 16 in a compressed position which is substantially flush as illustrated in Fig. 2. When in this position the cover 26 is secured over the mouth of the funnel 21 and hence the aperture 24 is covered. The protective cover or element 34 is a removable strip of metal, paper or plastic material. The ends of the protective element 34 can be secured with a flange 29 around the ring 27 of the top portion 16.

Different geometric configurations can be provided for the corrugated sections 15 of the top portion 16. Thus, instead of their relatively triangular formations as illustrated in Figs. 5 and 6, they can be rounded peaks and valleys. As illustrated in Figs. 7 and 8 there are spiral formations which form the corrugated surface. The spiral formations are relatively rounded and as the spout 31 is pulled or moved outwardly under pressure from the body of the can towards the second position, die spirals can seemingly unfold in a partially rotational manner. As illustrated in Fig. 7 in a closed first position the spout 31 is relatively centrally located and actually aligned relatively to the top portion geometry 16. As shown in the extended position the spout 31 is eccentrically aligned or off-center relative to the central axis.

In Figs. 9 and 10 it is shown a top 16 with a spiralling formation which would also rotate about the spout 31. The cross-section of the corrugated surface is relatively straight and triangular. The lines of the corrugations when viewed from the top, are a relatively spiralling formation.

As illustrated in Fig. 11 the cross-section of the spiralling formation include relatively semi-circular sections abutting relationship. In some other forms of the invention the aperture 24 for the container can be centrally located and the corrugations centrally formed about the central axis of the container 10. In the arrangement of Figs. 9, 10, 11, 13 and 16, a rotational movement can be applied to the top 16 to leave the top 16 to expand to its extended position.

The container 10 includes an exterior collapsible cylindrical surface 12, a bottom surface or portion 14 and a top surface 16. A rigid upper rim 25 connects the top portion or surface 16 with the cylindrical side 12. In a similar fashion, a rigid lower rim 33 connects the cylindrical side to the bottom surface 14.

In Fig. 1 there is a collapsible portion 20 ofthe substantially cylindrical container 10 located near the top portion or surface 16. The portion 16 in Fig. 1 is illustrated in a planar fashion. In terms of the invention however, the planar surface 16 would be replaced by a surface as illustrated in Figs. 2-17.

In the original construction of the container 10, the opening 24 is closed or sealed by a portion of material comprising a cover 26 having the same configuration as the opening 24. This cover 26 is attached to the opening 24 on the container 10 by any means sufficient to cause a weakened state around the periphery of the cover which can be readily penetrated. For example, the opening 24 can preferably be formed simply by perforating the container top 16 in the configuration of the opening so that the perforations weaken the attachment of the cover 26 to the container.

In the wall 12 of the container 10 there are protrusions 18 formed integrally on the exterior of the cylindrical side 12 of the container 10. These can be hemispherically shaped, as shown in Fig. 1 or any other shapes or configurations, including, but not limited to, stripes, diamonds, triangles, stars, animal shapes, etc., as partially shown in Fig. 18. Indeed, the protrusions can take the shape of a logo, trademark or trade name, thereby enhancing its identifiability with the consuming public. This is illustrated in Fig. 19. The top 16 would be replaced by a compressed top portion 16 as illustrated in Figs. 2-17.

The protrusions 18 can be concentrated in the regions of the container side 12 whereby a consumer would grasp the container and contact a plurality of protrusions, which are raised with respect to the side surface. The plurality of protrusions enhance the ability of the user to grasp the container, the protrusions providing a gripping means to reduce the possibility providing a gripping means to reduce the possibility of slippage.

In the manufacturing process, the container 10 is made of a thin sheet of metal or metal-like material, such as aluminum, which is pressed and rolled to the proper thickness. The protrusions 18 can easily be formed on the sheets by a stamping process which pushes the protrusions 18 outward on one side and creates indentations on the other side. The protruding side will be positioned on the outer surface, to provide the improved gripping means, and the indentation side shall be provided on the inside of the container, to increase the fluid volume therein. Unlike the prior containers, made of styrofoam or glass, which must be formed by a vacuum injection process, permitting only protrusions on one side without indentations on the other side, the present invention contemplates use of materials which can physically be stamped to provide the combination of an indentation on one side and a protrusion on the other side. This manner of manufacturing can also achieve cost savings, as the volume of the container can be increased without increasing the amount of material used or the size of the container.

A further advantage of the protrusions 18 is that they can be shaped and aπanged to convey any message to consumers. The exterior side surface 12 of the container 10 can be designed with various shapes which can be incorporated into the trademark or trade dress of the product. Each protrusion 18 can be colored with patterns or designs or made into a texmre to make the container 10 aesthetically distinct and recognizable. One incidental benefit of having the protrusions 18 is that they may also convey particular messages to the blind. Various messages can be placed on containers which can be identified by the blind, such as, for instance, containers containing toxic substances, etc. The size of such a standard volume can for 12 fluid ounces would be a height of about 5 inches and a diameter of about 2.5 inches, namely a ratio of about

2: 1 between the height and the diameter. In these embodiments, the embossed effect allows the contents of the same overall size can to be increased in volume so that, for instance, an extra 0.5 to 1 fluid ounce of liquid can be contained in the can. This would depend on the number of protrusions and the overall depth of the protrusions from the basic surface of the can.

In the embodiment illustrated in Fig. 19, the can illustrated is relatively squatter, namely the can is made shorter in height and larger in diameter. As such the can may have a height of about 4.5 inches and diameter of about 2.5 inches to contain the same 12 ounces of liquid. In such a manner, the ratio of the height to the diameter can change top be less than about 2:1. Alternatively the dimensions can change to form a can of a different strucmre wherein the ratio of the height to the diameter changes to less than 2:1 to about 1:1. The printed layer is located on the protrusions and in some cases between the protrusions.

By having a can of the greater diameter and less height, and with the protrusions, there is less of the contents of the can which is exposed to contact with the hand of a user, particularly where the hand of the user contacts essentially only the protrusions about the surface. Less of the fluid content of the can is in potential contact with the surface of the inner surface of the can.

As shown in Fig. 20 the first body portion 100 is contained within a cylindrically shaped container as formed by a second body portion shirt 101. The first portion 100 is formed of a plastic sheeting material which can be blow molded or formed within the second body portion 101. The second body portion 101 is made of a thin gauge aluminum material which is crushable under finger pressure when there is no fluid or the like within the body 102 of the container. The second body portion 101 contains at spaced intervals apertures 103 along the surface 104 of the second body portion 101. The apertures 103 can be spaced circumferentially around the surface of the second body portion 101.

By forming the first body portion 100 inside of the second body portion 101, and filling the container with its contents, protrusions 105 are formed to extend outwardly from the surface 104 of the second body portion 101. The protrusions 105 can form any geometric shape that is desired.

As illustrated in Fig. 20, there are hemispherical type bubbles as shown on the left hand side of the body portions of the figure. On the right hand side of the figure the portions are formed so that the protrusion 105 have an iπegular shape. A suitable laminating process can be provided to effectively adhere the first body portion 100 with the second body portion 101. The can may not be collapsible in either the first body portion or second body portion and likewise there may not be a straw 22 within the can. The can may simply be collapsible under the pressure of a hand or finger when the contents are no longer within the can.

By having the second body portion 101 formed in this manner, there can be about 50% of the surface 104 of the second body portion 101 provided with spaces for the apertures through which the first body portion 100 can project. In this manner, the second body portion would need to constimte about 50% of the material normally used in a can with only a single body portion for the can.

There can thus be a relative reduction of the amount of material constimting the second body portion 101. In mm, plastic or the like which may be relatively less expensive can be provided as the first body portion 100 and it can effectively constimte the fluid tight seal for the fluid within the can. The second body portion 101 thus acts as a shirt to provide rigidity to the plastic effectively forming the container. As such, a relatively thin gauge plastic material can constitute the first body portion 100 for the container for the fluid, and the outer second body portion 101 would provide sufficient rigidity to that container.

The protrusions 105 form straight angulated formations with an apex 106 for each of the protrusions 105. In Fig. 20 the curved formations provide the hemispherically type protrusion shapes 105. The cutout aperture formations in the surface 104 of the second body portion 101 can be shaped to any desired form so that different shapes of protrusions can extend beyond the surface 104 of the second body portion 101.

In different forms ofthe invention, different combinations of materials can constimte the first body portion and second body portion. In the aπangements illustrated in the above Figures where the protrusions are spherical or are like a bubble 105 it is desirable that a radius for the

bubble is in the range between 0.05 to 0.020 inches, and preferably about 0.15 inches. The same size of bubble should be provided to the embodiments of the invention as illustrated where the bubble is used on the side wall of the container as illustrated in situations, for instance in Fig. 1. This will ensure that there will be effective strength in the can.

By having the materials selected in the namre to be most economical and environmentally advantageous an effectively desirable container is provided. The first body portion 100 can selectively be formed from a synthetic resinous, plastic, cellulose such as a paper or board material, or a metallic material. The second body portion 101 can be formed from a synthetic resinous, plastic, cellulose or a metallic material. In some situations the second body portion may be formed of a foam material or paper. This can provide the additional advantages of providing an insulation affect for the container. In yet other forms the materials for either one of the body portions may be a paper or board. Different degrees of visibility or clarity can be provided to the first body portion and the second body portion.

Many other forms of the invention can be provided. The shape of the container can be a regular cylinder form, square or the like. It could have a neck with a screw or interlocking top, cover or cap for the closure in or with the top portion. The laminated container of the invention can provide hygienic advantages, and avoid internal protective coating usually used in cans. Different methods can be used for laminating the first body portion and the second body portion. There can be a heat or pressure sealing or other interlocking system. In other situations the first body portion and the second body portion are relatively loose. Thus when there is no fluid in the container the body portions may be separable. In Figs. 21A to 21D there are shown situations where different corrugation profiles are provided to the second body portion 101. In Fig. 21 A the corrugations are a regular sinuous form about the perimeter of the can. In Fig. 21B the sinuous form is iπegular in the sense that the format is angulated. In Fig. 21C the body portion 101 is curved inwardly in the center to form a waist line. In Fig. 21D there is angulated saw tooth pattem for the body portion 101.

On the face of the body portion 101 there are apertures 103 through which the first body portion is visible. The apertures 103 can have different artistic shapes, for instance, a sheep, a human figure, an abstract shape, or a fish as shown in the Fig. 21A to 21D respectively. The first body portion 100 inside the second body portion 101 can protrude beyond the surface of the second body portion 101, or be flush against the inside surface of the second body portion 101. By having the first body portion formed of a material which is at least partly translucent the contents of the can be seen as required. There are different embodiments where it would be desirable for the first body potion 100 to be contained wholly within the second body portion 101. In other simations the first body portion can extend as protrusions through at least some of the apertures.

The cross section of the containers when viewed from the top or bottom may be different to a cylindrical cross-section. Thus the cross-sectional shape may be triangular, rectangular, square, oval, or any other polygonal shape. These views are shown respectively in Figs. 22 to 25. The container may also be a conventional bottle type shape, namely with a naπow neck.

The top portion 16 of the containers of Figs. 18-25 could have any one of the compressed top portions as illustrated in Figs. 2-17.

In some cases the second body portion to does not extend to fully cover the first body portion. In such simations the first body portion could be made of different strengths and thickness over its surface so as that in the areas where there is only the first body portion, that body portion is sufficiently strong to hold the contents of the container.

The overall rigidity to the can be provided by a combination of the first and second body portions or by either one of the body portions. In some cases the second body portion is essentially ornamental and provides little of the structural strength to the can. The first body portion and the second body portion can be joined by a suitable heating or vacuum forming process.

The container can be for holding different contents and fluids. The thickness and strength of the walls of the first and second body portions respectively can be established according to the weight to be held by the container.

There can be protrusions on the surface of the second body in addition to the apertures in the surface of the second body. In this manner there is a combination of protrusions provided by both the first body portion and the second body portion. In some cases the first body portion acts as an internal type vest and the second outer body portion is the container for the fluid.

The aforementioned protrusions 18 formed integrally on the exterior of the cylindrical side 12 of the container 10 may be hemispherically shaped, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, but can also be foπned into any other shapes or configurations, including, but not limited to, stripes, diamonds, triangles, stars, animal shapes, etc., as partially shown in Figure 4. Indeed, the protrusions can take the shape of a logo, trademark or trade name, thereby enhancing ^' its identifiability with the consuming public.

The principles of the present invention, as pointed out above, are equally applicable to containers of all configurations and dimensions, and should not be construed as being limited to those shown in the drawings. Also shown on the exterior of the cylindrical side surface of the container are raised protrusions 18 which provide several advantages, as described more fully below. In some variations it is unnecessary to have the strip 34. The corrugations or scrolled member can be formed with sufficient strength and rigidity to retain the first depressed position until the spout is moved. This can be by a pushing action, upwards or downwards, to release the corrugations or the scrolled member forming the top 16. Interlocking elements can be used to hold the corrugations or scrolled member in the first portion. Pushing down on the cover 26 over the spout 31 acts to break free the interlocking elements or inherent rigidity of the corrugations or scrolled member to permit the expansion of the top 16 to the second position. The interlocking elements can be located between different folds of the corrugations at discreet locations. In other forms, the corrugations or scrolling elements can be other suitable wrinkle formations.

In the manufacturing process, the container is made of a thin sheet of metal or metal-like material, such as aluminum, which is pressed and rolled to the proper thickness. The protrusions 18 of the present invention can easily be formed

on the sheets by a stamping process which pushes the protrusions 18 outward on one side and creates indentations on the other side. The protruding side will be positioned on the outer surface, to provide the improved gripping means, and the indentation side shall be provided on the inside of the container, to increase the fluid volume therein. Unlike the prior containers, made of styrofoam or glass, which must be formed by a vacuum injection process, permitting only protrusions on one side without indentations on the other side, the present invention contemplates use of materials which can physically be stamped to provide the combination of an indentation on one side and a protrusion on the other side. This manner of manufacturing can also achieve cost savings, as the volume of the container can be increased without increasing the amount of material used or the size of the container.

In addition, because the protrusions 18 project outward, the hand ofthe consumer will predominantly come into contact with the protrusions, without substantially touching the cylindrical side 12 of the container, which reduces the amount of surface area contact between the user's hand and the container side. By reducing the contact surface area between the user's hand and container 10, and isolating the contact to the protrusions 18 only, a decrease in conductive heat transfer from the hand of d e consumer to the container, and vice versa, can be achieved. The beverage in the container 10 of the present invention thus remains colder longer, while the consumer experiences less discomfort when handling extremely cold containers.

A further advantage of d e protrusions 18 is that they can be shaped and aπanged to convey any message to consumers. The exterior side surface 12 of the container 10 can be designed with various shapes which can be incorporated into the trademark or trade dress of the product. Each protrasion 18 can be colored with patterns or designs or made into a texmre to make the container 10 aesthetically distinct and recognizable. One incidental benefit of having the protrusions 18 is that they may also convey particular messages to the blind. Narious messages can be placed on containers which can be identified by the blind, such as, for instance, containers containing toxic substances, etc.

The protrusions 18 on the side of the container also provide additional strength to the container. The protrusions 18 can be configured into shapes, including ribs, to provide structural rigidity to the container, which permits the containers to be stacked more readily. In the can of Figure 9, there is shown a printed layer on the surface of the can of the lettering of a trademark. These letters and representations rise and fall relative to the overall flat surface of the can. In this manner, the printed lettering forms a generally three- dimensional effect which substantially enhances the can. A similar effect is achieved with the repeating art work designs and logo that are printed and embossed onto the can surface in the embodiments having the protrusions. Such artwork can also have a printed layer on the surface of different coloring over the protrusions to enhance the can.

As shown in Figures 20, 23, 24 and 25 the first body portion 100 is contained within a cylindrically shaped container as formed by a second body portion shirt 101. The first portion 100 is formed of a plastic sheeting material which can be blow molded or formed within the second body portion 101. The second body portion 101 is made of a thin gauge aluminum material which is crushable under finger pressure when there is no fluid or the like within the body 102 of the container. The second body portion 101 contains at spaced intervals apertures 103 along the surface 104 of the second body portion 101. The apertures 103 can be spaced circumferentially around the surface of the second body portion 101.

By forming the first body portion 100 inside ofthe second body portion 101, and filling the container with its contents, protrusions 105 are formed to extend outwardly from the surface 104 of the second body portion 101. The protrusions 105 can form any geometric shape that is desired.

As illustrated in Figure 20, there are hemispherical type bubbles as shown on the left hand side of the body portions of the figure. On the right hand side of the figure the portions are formed so that the protrusion 105 have an iπegular shape. A suitable laminating process can be provided to effectively adhere the first body portion 100 with the second body portion 101. Although illustrated in

Figure 20 to be a collapsible can, the can may not be collapsible in either the first body portion or second body portion and likewise there may not be a straw 22 within the can. The can may simply be collapsible under the pressure of a hand or finger when the contents are no longer within the can. By having the second body portion 101 formed in this manner, there can be about 50% of the surface 104 of the second body portion 101 provided with spaces for the apertures through which the first body portion 100 can project. In this manner, the second body portion would need to constimte about 50% of the material normally used in a can with only a single body portion for the can. With the invention there can thus be a relative reduction ofthe amount of material constimting the second body portion 101. In mm, plastic or the like which may be relatively less expensive can be provided as the first body portion 100 and it can effectively constimte the fluid tight seal for the fluid within the can. The second body portion 101 thus acts as a shirt to provide rigidity to the plastic effectively forming the container. As such, a relatively thin gauge plastic material can constimte the first body portion 100 for the container for the fluid, and the outer second body portion 101 would provide sufficient rigidity to that container.

The protrusions 105 can form straight angulated formations with an apex for each of the protrusions 105 or the hemispherically type protrusion shapes. The cutout aperture formations in the surface 104 of the second body portion 101 can be shaped to any desired form so that different shapes of protrusions can extend beyond the surface 104 of the second body portion 101.

In different forms of the invention, different combinations of materials can constimte the first body portion and second body portion. In the aπangements illustrated in the above Figures where the protrusions are spherical or are like a bubble 105 it is desirable that a radius for the bubble is in the range between 0.05 to 0.020 inches, and preferably about 0.15 inches. The same size of bubble should be provided to the embodiments of the invention as illustrated where the bubble is used on the side wall of the container as illustrated in simations. This will ensure that there will be effective strength in the can.

The present invention provides a simple, yet reliable method for providing an enhanced container using multiple materials. By having the materials selected in the namre to be most economical and environmentally advantageous an effectively desirable container is provided. The first body portion 100 can selectively be formed from a synthetic resinous, plastic, cellulose such as a paper or board material, or a metallic material. The second body portion 101 can be formed from a synthetic resinous, plastic, cellulose or a metallic material. In some situations the second body portion may be formed of a foam material or paper. This can provide the additional advantages of providing an insulation affect for the container. In yet other forms the materials for either one of the body portions may be a paper or board. Different degrees of visibility or clarity can be provided to the first body portion and the second body portion.

Many other forms of the invention can be provided. The shape ofthe container can be a regular cylinder form, square or the like. It could have a neck with a screw or interlocking top, cover or cap for the closure in or with the top portion. The laminated container of the invention can provide hygienic advantages, and avoid internal protective coating usually used in cans. Different methods can be used for laminating the first body portion and the second body portion. There can be a heat or pressure sealing or other interlocking system. In other situations the first body portion and the second body portion are relatively loose. Thus when there is no fluid in the container the body portions may be separable.

In the embodiments of the invention illustrated in Figures 20A to 20D there are shown situations where different corrugation profiles are provided to the second body portion 101. In Figure 20A the corrugations are a regular sinuous form about the perimeter of the can. In Figure 20B the sinuous form is iπegular in the sense that the format is angulated. In Figure 20C the body portion 101 is curved inwardly in the center to form a waist line. In Figure 20D there is angulated saw tooth pattem for the body portion 101.

On the face of the body portion 101 there are apertures 103 through which the first body portion is visible. The apertures 103 can have different artistic shapes, for instance, a sheep, a human figure, an abstract shape, or a fish as shown

in the Figures 20A to 20D respectively. The first body portion 100 inside the second body portion 101 can protrude beyond the surface of the second body portion 101, or be flush against the inside surface of the second body portion 101. By having the first body portion formed of a material which is at least partly translucent the contents of the can be seen as required. There are different embodiments where it would be desirable for the first body potion 100 to be contained wholly within the second body portion 101. In odier simations the first body portion can extend as protrusions through at least some of the apertures.

In other forms of the invention the cross section of the containers of the invention when viewed from the top of bottom may be different to cylindrical.

Thus the cross- sectional shape may be triangular, rectangular, square, oval, or any other polygonal shape. These views are shown respectively in Figures 21 to 25. The container may also be a conventional bottle type shape, namely with a naπow neck.

In some cases the second body portion does not extend to fully cover the first body portion. In such situations the first body portion could be made of different strengths and thickness over its surface so as that in the areas where there is only the first body portion, that body portion is sufficiently strong to hold the contents of the container.

The overall rigidity to the can be provided by a combination ofthe first and second body portions or by either one of the body portions. In some cases the second body portion is essentially ornamental and provides little of the strucmral strength to the can. The first body portion and the second body portion can be joined by a suitable heating, vacuum or pressure forming process. The second body portion can effectively be a mesh type material, namely wire interlocking surfaces with spaces between the wires having little surface area, and the apertures in the material of the mesh are larger than the material itself. The mesh type material can be jute, nylon, aluminum and other different metals or paper mache.

In different aspects of the container of the invention, the container can be for holding different contents and fluids. The thickness and strength of the walls of the first and second body portions respectively can be established according to the weight to be held by the container.

In other forms of the invention as shown in Figure 21 there can be protrasions on the surface of the second body in addition to the apertures in the surface of the second body. In this manner there is a combination of protrusions provided by both the first body portion and the second body portion. In some cases the first body portion acts as an internal type vest and the second outer body portion is the container for the fluid.

By having different protrusion size there can be different shapes of cans as shown on Figures 21A, 21B and 21C. The larger protrasion can conform to larger contours or shapes in the surface. Where the protrasions are more densely set the contours of the wall may be deeper. The location, size and density of the protrasions can assist the contour of the overall contours of the can.

The invention is to be determined in terms of the following claims.