CRUNCHY GRANOLA CLUSTERS AND PRODUCTS PREPARED THEREFROM FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The invention relates to a formation of crunchy granola clusters which remain crunchy in contact with a liquid.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] Cereal agglomeration processes and agglomerated cereal products are known such as described in US Pat. 6,800,310. Baked cereal pieces used for ready-to-eat cereals are likewise known such as described in US Pat. 5,093, 146. Granola-based food products are described in US Pat. 6,387,426.

[0003] Hot cereals such as oatmeal or cream of wheat are also well known. Such cereals provide a hot, soft or creamy textured cereal when cooked on the stove or heated in the microwave. Such products are soft and creamy, not crunchy, as the liquid and heat tend to hydrate and soften the cereal flakes or particles.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0004] It is an objective to provide cereal products containing crunchy granola clusters that maintain their crunch in hot liquid for at least a period of time to allow consumption of the product.

[0005] It is an objective to provide cereal products containing crunchy granola clusters having improved binding properties for improved cluster formation, resulting in more uniform granola size with less breakage and fines.

[0006] It is an objective to provide cereal products containing crunchy granola clusters that maintain their crunch in dairy products such as cold milk and yogurt for at least a period of time to allow consumption of the product.

[0007] It is an objective to provide cereal products containing crunchy granola clusters that maintain have a more crunchy texture than prior granola products.

[0008] It is a further objective to provide cereal products containing granola that hydrates in hot liquid to provide a creamy granola product.

[0009] It is a further objective to provide cereal products containing both the crunchy clusters and creamy cereal in the same package. In particular, it is desired to have such products be heated in the microwave.

[0010] The present invention is directed to crunchy granola clusters having improved binding properties for cluster formation, resulting in uniform granola size with little breakage and fines.

[0011] The present invention is directed to crunchy granola clusters that may be added as a topping to prepared hot cereal and remain crunchy for at least six minutes. [0012] The present invention is directed to crunchy granola clusters that may be added as a topping to yogurt and remain crunchy for at least six minutes.

[0013] The present invention is directed to crunchy granola clusters that may be combined with dry grain cereal in single-serve or multi-serve packages to provide multi-texture hot cereal upon the addition of a hot fluid or upon addition of a cold fluid and heating.

[0014] The present invention is directed to crunchy granola clusters that may be combined with dry grain cereal in single-serve or multi-serve packages to provide multi-texture cold, muesli cereal upon the addition of a cold milk or yogurt.

[0015] The present invention is directed to crunchy granola clusters for ready-to-eat cereals that remain crunchy after the addition of yogurt or milk.

[0016] The present invention is directed to crunchy granola clusters having improved crunchy texture for granola snack or snack mix.

[0017] The present invention is directed to a microwavable crunchy hot cereal having as much fiber and whole grains as instant oatmeal. The crunchy granola clusters stay crunchy when combined with a liquid and heated. The crunchy granola clusters are blended with a granola that absorbs milk to provide a creamy experience. The blend of granolas may be combined in a pouch such as single-serve pouch to maintain the ratio of granola types. Granola ratios may also be maintained in bulk multiserving containers by using similar cluster size in the crunchy and creamy granola clusters.

[0018] In an aspect of the present invention crunchy granola clusters are formed comprising flakes from at least one grain, crisps from at least one grain, at least one protein, cold water swelling, granular starch, and syrup. [0019] Further aspects of the invention are directed to methods of making the crunchy granola clusters.

[0020] In another aspect of the present invention, a creamy granola is formed comprising flakes from at least one grain, at least one protein, sodium bicarbonate, and syrup.

[0021] In another aspect of the present invention a microwavable crunchy and creamy granola cereal is formed from a combination of the crunchy granola clusters and creamy granola, and optionally at least one of fruits or nuts.

[0022] Further aspects of the invention are directed to methods of making the creamy granola.

[0023] Further aspects of the invention relate to forming a hot granola cereal by adding the crunchy and creamy granola cereal to a bowl, adding a liquid such as milk, and heating in a microwave oven.

[0024] In another embodiment, the syrup comprises a long chain polysaccharide, wherein the syrup comprises up to 30% by weight of the clusters. In a preferred embodiment, the long chain polysaccharide is selected from the group consisting of polydextrose,

maltodextrin, oligofructose, inulin, low DE glucose syrup, or corn syrup solids.

[0025] In one embodiment, the flakes are selected from the group consisting of oat, wheat, corn, rye triticale, barley, quinoa and any combination thereof. In a preferred

embodiment, the flakes are oat flakes and, optionally, wheat flakes. In another embodiment, the protein is selected from the group consisting of whey, whey protein concentrate, nonfat dried milk and combinations thereof.

[0026] In one embodiment, a cereal topping comprises the crunchy granola clusters described above wherein the clusters remain crunchy while in contact with a liquid for at least six minutes without getting soft. In another embodiment, the topping comprises 30% to 90% crunchy granola clusters.

[0027] In one embodiment, an oatmeal product comprises oatmeal prepared with a hot liquid and further comprising the topping described above. In another embodiment, a yogurt topping comprises the crunchy granola clusters of claim 1 wherein the clusters remain crunchy in contact with said yogurt for at least six minutes without getting soft. The yogurt topping may comprise 30% to 90% crunchy granola clusters. In still another embodiment, a yogurt product comprises yogurt and the topping described above.

[0028] In one embodiment, a multi-texture cereal comprises the crunchy granola clusters described above and dry grain flakes, wherein the dry grain flakes have a moisture level of 2%-13% by weight. In one embodiment, the dray grain flakes are selected from the group consisting of oats, wheat, barley, rye, quinoa and multigrain. In another embodiment, the crunchy granola clusters comprise 5% to 80% of the multi -texture cereal.

[0029] In one embodiment, a ready to eat cereal comprises the crunchy granola clusters described above wherein the crunchy granola clusters comprise 50% to 100% of the cereal.

[0030] The flakes may optionally be selected from the group consisting of oat, wheat, corn, rye triticale, barley, and any combination thereof.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, the flakes are oat flakes and, optionally, wheat flakes. In another embodiment, the protein is selected from the group consisting of whey, whey protein concentrate, nonfat dried milk, and combinations thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the cereal comprises 50 to 70 wt% crunchy granola clusters, 30 to 50 wt% creamy granola, and 0 to 10 wt% fruits or nuts. [0032] In one embodiment, crunchy granola clusters comprise flakes from at least one grain, crisps from at least one grain, at least one dairy protein, a pregelatinized starch and a source of soluble oat bran fiber, and syrup. The crunchy granola clusters may also contain crisps from at least one grain coated with a sugar solution comprising sugar and a glucose syrup, wherein the glucose syrup has a DE between 25 and 30, and dried to a moisture content of less than about 3% by weight. The crisps may be rice crisps comprising soluble oat bran fiber.

[0033] In another embodiment, a microwavable crunchy and creamy granola cereal comprises a) crunchy granola clusters comprising flakes from at least one grain, crisps from at least one grain, at least one dairy protein, a pregelatinized starch and a source of soluble oat bran fiber, and syrup; and b) creamy granola comprising flakes from at least one grain, at least one protein, sodium bicarbonate, and syrup; and c) optionally at least one of fruits or nuts.

In still another embodiment, a method of preparing a microwavable crunchy and creamy granola cereal comprising: a) forming crunchy granola clusters by combining dry ingredients comprising flakes from at least one grain, crisps from at least one grain, at least one dairy protein, a pregelatinized starch and a source of soluble oat bran fiber, with syrup; and b) forming creamy granola by combining dry ingredients comprising flakes from at least one grain, at least one protein, and sodium bicarbonate, with syrup; and c) combining the crunchy granola clusters, creamy granola, and optionally at least one of fruits or nuts.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 depicts a diagrammatic flow chart of the preparation of the granola in accordance with an aspect of the invention.

[0035] Figure 2 depicts a flow chart of the preparation of a final cereal product in accordance with an aspect of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0036] Various examples and aspects of the inventive subject matter disclosed here are possible and will be apparent to the person of ordinary skill in the art, given the benefit of this disclosure. In this disclosure reference to "some aspects," "certain aspects," "certain exemplary aspects" and similar phrases each means that those aspects are merely non-limiting examples of the inventive subject matter, and there are alternative aspects which are not excluded. Unless otherwise indicated or unless otherwise clear from the context in which it is described, alternative and optional elements or features in any of the disclosed aspects and examples are interchangeable with each other. That is, an element described in one embodiment or example should be understood to be interchangeable or substitutable for one or more corresponding but different elements in another described example or aspects and, likewise, an optional feature of one embodiment or example may optionally also be used in other aspects and examples. More generally, the elements and features of any disclosed example or aspect should be understood to be disclosed generally for use with other aspects and other examples and aspects. A reference to a component or ingredient being operative or configured to perform one or more specified functions, tasks and/or operations or the like, is intended to mean that it can perform such function(s), task(s) and/or operation(s) in at least certain embodiments, and may well be able to perform also one or more other functions, tasks and/or operations.

[0037] It was discovered that one could maintain the crunch of granola clusters after heating with liquid such as milk, for example in a microwave, through the use of a cold water swelling, granular corn starch. The crunchy granola clusters have good binding properties and good crunchiness that is resistant to absorption of hot or cold liquids, remaining crunchy for several minutes after being combined with a liquid. [0038] The present invention is therefore directed to crunchy granola clusters having improved binding properties for cluster formation, resulting in uniform granola size with little breakage and fines. The crunchy granola clusters stay crunchy in hot or cold liquids or yogurt for a period of time to be consumed. The crunchy granola clusters can also be part of a ready-to- eat snack.

[0039] The crunchy granola clusters are formed by combining a cold water swelling, granular corn starch with a granola dry mix which includes grain flakes, extruded crisp rice cereal pieces, and dairy components such as nonfat dry milk, whey, and whey protein

concentrate, which ingredients are mixed and formed into granola clusters. In an alternative embodiment, crunchy granola clusters are formed by combining a pregelatinized starch and a source of oat bran soluble fiber with the granola dry mix, and dairy components described above. One example of a source of oat bran soluble fiber is sold by Tate & Lyle under the trade name PromOat. When a pregelatinized starch and oat bran soluble fiber combination is used, the inventors herein have discovered that the starch alone is not required to fall within the viscosity range described herein in order to form satisfactory crunchy granola clusters.

[0040] In one embodiment, grain crisps are made by extruding a grain-based dough through an orifice at high temperature and pressure. The grain-based dough may comprise a combination of brown rice flour and soluble oat bran fiber. In a preferred embodiment, the extruded crisps comprise a bulk density of greater than 180 grams per liter, and more preferably greater than 200 grams per liter. Crisps with these characteristics can be extruded at a temperature of between 150°C and 200°C, which causes them to expand when they exit the extruder. In another embodiment, the extruded crisps are sprayed with a sugar solution containing a low dextrose equivalent (low DE) glucose syrup and then dried, preferably to a moisture content of less than 3% by weight. For example, a glucose syrup comprising a DE of between 25 and 30 (and preferably about 28) may be used. In particular, a low DE glucose sugar solution can comprise water mixed with sugar and 28DE Glucose syrup at a ratio of about 9: 1 (suganglucose syrup), where the solution comprises about 72-76% solids. Viscosity doubles in this range. The coating syrup can be combined with the extruded crisps at a ratio of between 8:2 and 6:4 (crisps: syrup). This low DE glucose sugar coating provides enhanced protection against milk hydration and improves the crunchiness of the crunchy granola clusters.

[0041] Cluster formation and crunchy texture may be improved by incorporating up to 30 wt%, for example 1 wt% to 30 wt%, or 10 wt% to 20 wt% , or 15wt%, of a long chain polysaccharide in the syrup (in place of sugar). Such long chain polysaccharides include, for example, polydextrose, maltodextrin, oligofructose, inulin, or corn syrup solids. Inclusion of long chain polysaccharides increases the syrup viscosity, which results in a stickier wet mix that forms more solid granola clusters.

[0042] Attention is drawn to Fig. 1 which describes a process of forming granola in accordance with at least one aspect of the invention.

[0043] Dry ingredients are combined and mixed together in batch mixer 10 to form a dry mix. The dry mix may include any suitable mixture of protein ingredients such as nonfat dry milk, whey protein concentrate, whey, powdered milk, dried yogurt, sodium caseinate, zein, soy derivatives, and other starches. The dry mix also includes cold water swelling, granular corn starch. Alternatively, the dry mix may include a pregelatinized starch and a source of soluble oat bran fiber.

[0044] The dry mix 12 is combined with flakes or crisps or other ingredients used in a granola product, for example oat flakes 14, wheat flakes 16, and crisp rice 18. It is noted that this formulation is exemplary only. Any suitable types of grain may be utilized for the flakes such as oat, wheat, corn, rye triticale, quinoa and barley. Likewise any suitable type of grain may be used to form the crisps such as oats, rice or corn. The resulting blend of dry ingredients is transferred 20 to enrober 22 such as a tumble drum having spray nozzles therein.

Alternatively, mixer 22 can comprise a twin counter rotating scroll mixer or similar. Syrup from syrup tank 24 is sprayed on the blend via the nozzles. The temperature of the syrup is appropriate to dissolve syrup solids and provide a viscosity that allows for effective spraying, typically about 160°F.

[0045] The resulting syrup coated blend is transferred to a paddle spreader 26 to form a slab 28. In an alternative embodiment, the spreader can comprise a spreader that travels back and forth laterally across the width of the conveyor that transfers the slab into the oven. The slab travels through an oven 30 and baked at 200 to 300°F, more typically, 265 to 280°F, until crisp or a moisture level of 1 to 8 wt%, typically 1 to 3 wt%. The slab may be any suitable thickness, but is typically 1 to 5 inches thick, more commonly 2 to 3 inches thick. The slab is then broken up using breaker rollers 32 and screened 34 to obtain the desired size of granola are collected in an appropriate container 36. The granola clusters are typically 3/16 to 1 inch in size.

[0046] It is noted that the process depicted in Figure 1 is not intended to limit the method steps or equipment used to create granola clusters. Clusters may also be formed by, for example, panning, molding or otherwise mechanically forming the ingredients into clusters.

[0047] As shown in FIG. 2, feeders 42, 44, and 46 are used to feed the granola clusters 52, fruits and/or nuts 54, and granola blend 56 into a packages 48 for distribution. In one aspect the packages are single serving pouches. [0048] Crunchy Granola Clusters

[0049] The crunchy granola clusters may be prepared following the process described for FIG. 1 using a cold water swelling, granular corn starch, or in an alternative embodiment, a pregelatinized starch and source of soluble oat bran fiber. A crunchy texture is desired after heating in milk in a microwave oven. Such crunchier texture is achieved by stronger cluster binding that slows hydration and cluster disintegration.

[0050] The corn starch increases the strength of the granola cluster, so that it stays crunchy (is slow to hydrate and dissolve) after microwaving in milk. One example of a corn starch which is a cold water swelling, granular starch is commercially available and sold under the name "MTRA-GEL 463 starch" and manufactured by Tate & Lyle. Mira-Gel 463 is a good binding instant corn starch and will hydrate with the syrup, form a sticky gel, and set when dry. This "instant" corn starch forms a strong gel at room temperature when hydrated. Other cold water swelling, granular starch may also be suitable having properties similar to MIRA-GEL 463.

[0051] As noted above MIRA-GEL 463 is a cold water swelling, granular starch that differs significantly from pregelatinized starches commonly used in food products. This physically modified starch readily hydrates in water at room temperatures, forming a thick, smooth consistency at first, followed by setting to a robust, firm gel structure. Conventional pregelatinized instant starches also thicken in water without heat, but none duplicate the gel forming functionality of MIRA-GEL starch.

[0052] Unlike a typical pregelatinized starch which microscopically reveals particles that are swollen, fragmented and generally amorphous, MIRA-GEL 463 particles appear as whole, intact granules. The appearance of this starch in bulk resembles that of an unmodified, common dent corn starch. MIRA-GEL 463 thickens and sets to a gel quickly using room temperature water. The gel typically sets in about 30 minutes at room temperatures. The resulting gel strength exceeds that of the conventional, cooked corn starches.

[0053] Properties such as pH and the type of sweetener used in the system influence the gel properties of MIRA-GEL 463. At a pH in the range of about 3.5 to 5.5, the gel strength increases at lower pH. The gel strength is higher in the presence of fructose than with sucrose. MIRA-GEL 463 also advantageously gelatinizes and sets when mixed with low moisture components (such as corn syrup at 20% moisture) with no more than cooking at atmospheric pressure. Conventional starches do not hydrate or cook out properly under these conditions. They require temperatures that range about 290°F.

[0054] Gels made with MIRA-GEL 463 resist flow when exposed to high heat. For example, they are heat stable, retaining form and firmness, when held at oven temperatures of 350°F for 7-8 minutes. MIRA-GEL 463 is described in its Technical Bulletin and in U.S. Patent No. 5,093,146, which description is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

[0055] Another starch that was found to work almost as well as MIRA-GEL 463 was Instant Tenderjel 419, a waxy modified pregelatinized starch. The preferred starches used with the present invention were contrasted with other starches that did not perform as well by comparing the starches' viscosity profiles measured using a Rapid Visco Analyzer (RVA). RVA profiles can be indicative of important characteristics of the starches, such as hydration, shear thinning, gel strength, film forming, and diffusivity.

[0056] The RVA analysis was run under the following conditions: the sample was held at about 50°C for about 6 minutes, the temperature was increased to about 95°C over the following approximately 4 minutes, held at about 90°C for the following approximately 3 minutes, cooled to about 50°C over the following 3 minutes, and held at 50°C for the final 2 minute. The RVA analyses were run on a Newport Scientific Rapid Visco Analyzer, model number RVA-4. The procedure used to measure the RVA for each sample was as follows: (1) Determine moisture content of sample; (2) Determine amount of sample to add for 10% solids; (3) Tare metal sample container on balance and add determined amount of sample; (4) Add deionized water until balance reads 29g; (5) Place paddle into canister and vigorously jog blade through sample up and down 10 times. If any flour or meal lumps remain on water surface or adhere to paddle, repeat jogging action; (6) Insert plastic paddle into sample container; (7) Insert sample container with paddle into RVA; (8) Choose temperature profile described above and wait for RVA to reach set temperature; (9) Push sample container down into RVA; (10) Wait approximately 20 minutes for RVA to complete analysis. The procedure above is referred to herein as the RVA Protocol.

[0057] When the RVA profiles of the starches that worked well in accordance with the present invention are compared, they appear to have two similarities. First, the viscosity measured during the time the temperature profile was held at 95°C averaged between 2000 and 3000 centipoise. The other starches tested had average viscosity well below 2000 centipoise. Therefore, in one aspect of the invention, a starch used in accordance with the present invention will comprise an average hold viscosity of between 2000 and 3000 centipoise under the RVA Protocol. The other characteristic shared by both desirable starches is a viscosity profile that increases to a final viscosity at the end of the analysis of greater than 5000 centipoise. The other starches comprised final viscosities below 2000 centipoise. Therefore, in another aspect of the invention, a starch used in accordance with the present invention will comprise a final viscosity of greater than 5000 centipoise under the RVA Protocol. [0058] In an alternative embodiment, a combination of pregelatinized starch and a source of oat bran soluble fiber is included in the dry mix instead of the cold water swelling starch having the RVA profile described above. One example of a pregelatinized starch that does not fall within the RVA profile but can be used effectively in combination with oat bran soluble fiber is sold by Tate & Lyle under the trade name Merigel 100. Merigel 100 has a hold viscosity (approximately 450) and a final viscosity (approximately 850) that fall below the RVA profile ranges described above (2000-3000 and above 5000, respectively). The inventors herein have discovered that combining Merigel 100 with soluble oat bran fiber effectively forms a film/gel, as described below.

[0059] Although not wishing to be bound by any theory, it is believed that that when the starch (or starch + oat bran soluble fiber) comes in contact with the syrup spray, it hydrates, starts to gel, and increases stickiness and viscosity of the syrup. This results in improved cluster formation and after drying, the bonds that hold the clusters together are very strong. The RVA profiles of the two starches that worked well with the present invention show a higher average hold and final viscosity than the other starches tested. Again, without being bound by theory, it is believed that the starch undergoes continuing retrogradation and forms a more crystalline structure during the RVA Protocol and during cluster formation, which helps maintain crunchiness of the clusters.

[0060] The benefit of these strong bonds is that in a short microwave time in milk (heat milk to 140 - 170 °F), the bonds stay intact, the clusters don't hydrate and they maintain their crunch (most of the crunch comes from the crisp rice cereal pieces, but some also comes from breaking the bonds between granola components). The starch appears to work in conjunction with the dry dairy components (Nonfat dry milk, whey, whey protein concentrate). As noted in the technical brochure for Mira-Gel 463, combining with "cooked milk, spray dried milk solids, condensed milk, water / milk combinations form strong gels." The same appears to be true when pregelatinized starch and soluble oat bran fiber is used. When the dairy ingredients are removed from the crunchy granola formulation, clusters do not form.

[0061] Base mixes for crunchy granola in accordance with the present invention may contain the following:

[0062] Base mixes for crunchy granola in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention may contain the following:

[0063] Coating syrups for crunchy granola in accordance with the present invention may contain the following: Ingredient Amount (wt%)

Water 25-30

Refiner's Molasses 0-10

Sugar - Bulk 45-60

Polysaccharide 0-30

Vegetable oil 0-10

Honey - Light Amber 0-10

Salt (sodium chloride) 0-1.5

Flavors 0-4

[0064] In another embodiment, coating syrups for crunchy granola in accordance with the present invention may contain the following:

[0065] The dry mix to syrup weight ratio for the crunchy granola clusters described herein can range from 6:4 to 7:3 (dry mix: syrup). The crunchy granola clusters may be used in a variety of products including, but not limited to those listed below. For example, the crunchy granola clusters can be used as toppings for cereals, yogurts, or other products such as ice cream, pudding, and other desserts.

[0066] Cereal Toppings

[0067] The crunchy granola clusters may be added as a topping or part of a topping to prepared hot cereal and the granola clusters will remain crunchy for at least six minutes without getting soft. [0068] For example, serving sizes for prepared oatmeal ranges from lOOg to 500g, for example about 275g. The toppings (granola + other topping ingredients) will typically range from lOg to 40g, for example 18g.

[0069] Crunchy granola clusters may be combined with other topping ingredients. For example, the crunchy granola clusters may comprise 30% to 90% of the topping, for example 65%). Other ingredients that may be included with the topping are discussed below.

[0070] Yogurt Toppings

[0071] The crunchy granola clusters may be added as a topping or part of a topping to yogurt and remain crunchy for at least six minutes without getting soft.

[0072] For example, serving sizes for yogurt ranges from 3 oz. to 10 oz., for example about 6 oz. The toppings (granola + other topping ingredients) will typically range from lOg to 40g, for example 18g. Yogurt and toppings are often sold in two-piece containers with the yogurt in one part or the base of the container and the topping present in another part or the top of the container.

[0073] The crunchy granola clusters may be combined with other topping ingredients. For example, the crunchy granola clusters may comprise 30%> to 90% of the toppings for example 65%. Other ingredients that may be included in the topping are discussed below.

[0074] Multi-Texture Hot Cereals

[0075] Multi -texture cereals for warm or hot consumption may be prepared by combining crunchy granola clusters as an inclusion with dry grain flakes such as oats, wheat, barley, rye, and multigrain, in single serve or multi-serve packaging to deliver multitexture hot cereal experiences. The dry grain flakes typically have a moisture level of 2%-13%, for example 11%. [0076] For example, the crunchy granola clusters may comprise 5% to 80% of the total cereal, for example 65%. Other ingredients that may be included as inclusions are discussed below.

[0077] Multi-Texture Cold Cereals

[0078] Multi -texture cereals consumption with cold liquids may be prepared by combining granola clusters as an inclusion with dry grain flakes such as oats, wheat, barley, rye, and multigrain, in single serve or multi-serve packaging to deliver multi-texture cold, muesli cereal. Such cereals may be eaten with cold milk or yogurt. The dry grain flakes typically have a moisture level of 2%-13%, for example 11%.

[0079] The crunchy granola clusters may comprise 5% to 80% of the total cereal, for example 35%. Other ingredients that may be included as inclusions are discussed below.

[0080] Ready-to-Eat Cereals

[0081] Ready-to-Eat Cereal may be prepared from the crunchy granola clusters. The cereal has a more crunchy texture than other granola cereals and has a longer bowl life (stays crunchy without getting soggy when combined with cold milk or yogurt) than other granola products.

[0082] The crunchy granola clusters may comprise 50% to 100% of the total cereal, for example 85%. Other ingredients that may be included as inclusions are discussed below.

[0083] Snack or Snack Mix

[0084] Snack or snack mixes may be prepared with the crunchy granola cluster with more crunchy texture than other granola products. Such embodiments may include use of a long chain polysaccharide in the syrup to produce a non-sweet granola that may be seasoned with salty/savory flavors or a combination of sweet and salty/savory flavors. [0085] The crunchy granola clusters may comprise 50% to 100% of the total snack, for example 85%. Other ingredients that may be included as inclusions are discussed below.

[0086] Additional toppings and Inclusions

[0087] In all of the aspects described above, additional toppings and inclusions may be added to the various products. These toppings and inclusions may comprise one or more of the following ingredients: This list is exemplary and not meant to be exhaustive of the types of ingredients.

[0088] i. Other cereal components such as grain cereal flakes such as wheat, corn, oat, quinoa and multigrain, other granola formulations, extruded cereal pieces, and puffed cereal pieces.

[0089] ii. Fruit including dehydrated, infused, or freeze dried fruit such as raisins, cranberries, dates, blueberries, strawberries, raspberries, peaches, cherries, apples, currants, golden raisins, bananas, apricots, pomegranate arils, blackberry, pineapple, mango, papaya, and pears.

[0090] iii. Nuts such as almonds, walnuts, pecans, hazelnuts, macadamia nuts, and peanuts.

[0091] iv. Seeds such as pumpkin seeds, flaxseeds, chia seeds, poppy seeds, sunflower seeds, caraway, and sesame.

[0092] v. Other such as chocolate chunks/chips/shavings, peanut butter

chunks/chips/shavings, streusel, dried coconut, lavender, and candied orange peel.

[0093] vi. Coated inclusions such as any of the above inclusions or granola coated in a shelf stable chocolate coating, peanut butter coating, yogurt coating, and fruit coating. [0094] Crunchy and Creamy Hot Cereal

[0095] The present invention is also directed to a granola cereal product formed from the combination of two types of granola ingredients suitable for heating in a microwave oven. The first type is the crunchy granola clusters and the second type of granola ingredient is a creamy granola blend formed by combining a granola dry mix with sodium bicarbonate as a dry component. The sodium bicarbonate helps soften the granola when liquid and heat is applied. The resulting granola cereal product contains granola clusters which stay crunchy in hot milk and granola blend which softens in hot milk.

[0096] It was also discovered that one could quickly hydrate and soften the texture of granola with sodium bicarbonate in order to "instantize" a cereal product that is intended to be microwaved and served hot. Sodium bicarbonate is commonly used to leaven and to soften texture of baked goods and some cereals, but its use as a dry powder addition to rapidly hydrate and soften granola in a product heated by a microwave was previously unknown.

[0097] It is noted that the same process may be used to produce both the crunchy clusters and the creamy granola. The difference being the ingredients added to the batch mixer at the beginning of the process and the size of the granola pieces at the end of the process. For instance, for crunchy granola clusters, a pre-gelatinized starch is added along with the protein ingredients and clusters are formed. For creamy granola, sodium bicarbonate is added along with the protein ingredients.

[0098] Creamy Granola

[0099] Thus the creamy granola may be prepared following the process described for FIG. 1 using sodium bicarbonate but not corn starch. That is, creamy granola is formulated in a manner similar to crunchy granola except that instead of a starch component, dry (powder) sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), is used to improve hydration and reduce hydration time of the creamy granola. The addition of sodium bicarbonate results in a soft, creamier texture. The granola intended as creamy granola is typically 3/16 to 1/2 inch, in size.

[00100] Tests conducted by adding sodium bicarbonate to both the syrup and the dry mix showed that the texture of the granola was softer and hydrated more quickly than when sodium bicarbonate was not used. Thus a benefit is to provide a granola product that hydrates very quickly in a short microwave time with milk (heating milk to 140 - 170°F).

[00101] Base mixes for creamy granola in accordance with the present invention may contain the following:

[00102] Coating syrups for creamy granola in accordance with the present invention may contain the following:

[00103] In an alternative embodiment, coating syrups for creamy granola in accordance with the present invention may contain the following: Sugar - Bulk 35-70

Vegetable Oil 10-30

Honey 0-10

Salt (sodium chloride) 0-1.5

Flavors 0-5

[00104] The syrup for the crunchy granola or creamy granola may be typical syrups containing water, molasses, sugar, corn syrup, vegetable oils, honey, and salt. Suitable, vegetable oils include canola oil, safflower oil, corn oil, soybean oil, sesame oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, sunflower oil, and coconut oil. The weight ratio of dry mix to syrup for the creamy granola clusters can range from 6.5:3.5 to 7.5:2.5 (dry mix:syrup).

[00105] Suitable flavors may be added to the syrup such as, but not limited to, honey, cinnamon, chocolate, vanilla, and fruit flavors such as apples, peaches, blueberries, coconut, sweet brown flavors such as maple, caramel, and honey, nut flavors, butter flavors, and cream or other dairy flavors.

[00106] Other ingredients for the syrup may include corn syrup, maltodextrin, or other sugars such as glucose, maltose, fructose, and sucrose.

[00107] Other ingredients for the base mixture include nuts and fruit pieces. [00108] Crunchy Granola and Creamy Granola Product

[00109] The crunchy granola and creamy granola are combined along with any fruits and/or chopped nuts to form a cereal product. Alternatively, fruits or nuts may be added to the dry mix used to create the crunchy and creamy granola clusters.

[00110] Suitable dried fruits may be added to the cereal such as, but not limited to, cranberries, apples, blueberries, apricots, raisins, coconut, and the like. Suitable nuts include, but are not limited to almonds, walnuts, and peanuts. Other additives may be chocolate chips or chunks, caramel pieces, or peanut butter chips.

[00111] Suitable flavor/fruit/nut combinations include, for example, honey & almond, apple cinnamon, and cranberry & almond.

[00112] The single serve package may contain any suitable amount of cereal but generally the package will containing 45-50 grams of cereal having 250 or fewer calories, 5 grams of protein, and 3-4 grams of fiber. Larger multiserving containers may also contain larger amounts of cereal.

[00113] The consumer adds the cereal to a bowl, adds a liquid (typically water, milk, or milk alternative such as almond or soy milk) and then heats in the microwave oven for generally for at least 20 seconds and up to 1 minute, for example 25 to 30 seconds, depending on the wattage of the microwave oven. The milk may be whole milk, 2%, 1%, or fat-free or skim milk. The crunchy granola clusters stay crunchy for at least six minutes.

[00114] As used in this disclosure, unless otherwise specified, the term "mix",

"mixing", "added", "adding", "combined", or "combining" and like terms means that the multiple ingredients or components referred to are combined in any manner and in any order, with or without stirring or the like, etc.

[00115] Example 1

[00116] A cereal product was prepared containing crunchy granola clusters, creamy granola, and dried apple pieces. [00117] The crunchy granola clusters were prepared by combining coating syrup (1) and base mix (1) and forming the clusters in accordance with the method of Fig. 1.

[00118] The coating syrup (I) was prepared with the following ingredients and had a moisture level of 32.7 wt%:

[00119] The base mix (I) was prepared with the following ingredients and had a moisture level of 9.4 wt%:

[00120] The coating syrup (I) was combined with the dry base mix (I) to form a granola mixture having a moisture level of 16.2 %. This mixture was formed into a slab, dried in an oven to a moisture level of 2.5 wt%, and rolled and screened as shown in FIG. 1 to form the crunchy granola clusters.

[00121] The creamy granola was prepared by combining coating syrup (II) and base mix (II).

[00122] The coating syrup (II) was prepared with the following ingredients and had a moisture level of 22.7 wt%:

[00123] The base mix (II) was prepared with the following ingredients and had a moisture level of 9.5 wt%:

[00124] The coating syrup (II) was combined with dry base mix (II) and had a moisture content of 12.8 wt% to form a granola mixture. This mixture was formed into a slab, dried in an oven to a moisture level of 2.5 wt%, and rolled and screened as shown in FIG. 1 to form the creamy granola.

[00125] The finished cereal product was prepared by combining the crunchy granola, the creamy granola, and dried apple pieces in a single serve pouch.

[00126] Example 2

[00127] Crunchy granola cluster binding was tested by adding 1/3 cup milk to 50 g granola and microwaved for 30 seconds in a 1100W microwave. The product was consumed immediately and evaluated blind using a qualitative crunch scoring system. On a scale of 1-10, MIRA-GEL 463 provided a granola cluster having a crunch score of 10. The Mira-GEL 463 provided medium clusters having a nice dark golden brown color. The binding syrup looked more crystalline / solid / caramelized. The clusters were hard to break apart. The clusters are more round than irregular and appear to be made up of multiple layers of particles - It is believed that this structure may contribute to crunchiness. The clusters were very crunchy / somewhat hard clusters and the crunch lasted for 6-7 minutes in the milk.

[00128] Example 3

[00129] Different levels of MIRA-GEL 463 were tested in a crunchy granola formulation. Crunchy granola cluster binding was tested by adding 1/4 cup milk to 45 g granola and microwaved (1100 W) for 25 seconds. Samples were subjected to the same blind, qualitative evaluation for crunchiness over time. Crunch Score ( -10)

MIRA- 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Comments

GEL min min min min min min min

463

None 8 7 5 2 1 0 Soggy at 3 min

3% 9 8 6 6 4 4 1 Mostly soggy at 4 min, but some crunch; soggy at 6 min

6% 10 8 8 8 8 5 5 hard initially; at ~ 4 min, there is a mix of crunchy and mushy pieces, but still mostly crunchy

9% 10 9 8 8 6 5 5 at ~4 min. there is a mix of crunchy and mushy, but still mostly crunchy

[00130] FIG. 3 depicts a graphical representation of the bowl life of hot granola having various amounts of MIRA-GEL 463, with line 60 representing the control, line 62 representing 3% MIRA-GEL 463, line 64 representing 6% MIRA-GEL 463, and line 66 representing 9% MIRA-GEL 463.

[00131] Example 4

[00132] A creamy/ bulky texture evaluation was performed. Creamy granola having crunchy clusters was tested by adding 1/4 cup 2% milk to 45 g granola and microwaved for 25 seconds in a 1100W microwave. The product was consumed immediately. The evaluation tested granola prepared with sodium bicarbonate as a dry ingredient.

Evaluation

50% *Granola* no Texture is right on target

Fat with nice creamy matrix

50% Crunchy mixed with crunchy clusters;

Granola Maple Must let sit 1 minute to

Flavor thicken; Tried 30 seconds in

microwave and it performed

better at absorbing milk and

crunch was not sacrificed

50% Cinnamon Absorbed -95% of milk

*Granola* after sitting for 1 minute;

50% Crunchy Excellent texture of creamy

Granola base with crunchy clusters;

50% - Crunchy Absorbs -95% of milk after

Syrup *Granola* 1 minute;

Formula

50% - Crunchy

Granola

50% - Increased Absorbs -95% of milk after

Soda *Granola* 1 minute; nice texture

50% - Crunchy

Granola

50% - No Soda Loose milk in bowl after 2

Creamy Granola minutes; absorbs -75% of

50% - Crunchy milk

Granola

*Granola* is granola prepared with sodium bicarbonate

[00133] Tests revealed that sodium bicarbonate was required for rapid milk absorption with no loose milk.

[00134] While this disclosure mentions specific examples and embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that there are numerous variations and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims. Each word and phrase used in the claims is intended to include all its dictionary meanings consistent with its usage in this disclosure and/or with its technical and industry usage in any relevant technology area. Indefinite articles, such as "a," and "an" and the definite article "the" and other such words and phrases are used in the claims in the usual and traditional way in patents, to mean "at least one" or "one or more." The word "comprising" is used in the claims to have its traditional, open- ended meaning, that is, to mean that the product or process defined by the claim may optionally also have additional features, elements, etc. beyond those expressly recited in the claim.