| WO/1993/018217 | MATERIAL HOLDER ATTACHMENT FOR FORMING A DECORATIVE ELEMENT |
| WO/1986/006115 | DECORATIVE RIBBON AND SHEET MATERIAL |
| WO/1995/024836 | ADJUSTABLE FRAME BOW MAKING DEVICE |
BRIZZOLARI, Luigi (Viale A. Volta 7, Codogno, I-26845, IT)
CLAIMS
1. Fastening device especially for gift bags comprising a length of adhesive tape, characterized by the fact that it includes at least one ribbon-type or non-ribbon-type decorative object fixed to one end of said length to enable said device to be picked up manually for applying it as required.
2. The device as in claim- 1, characterized by the fact that said decorative object is a pompom made of ribbon.
3. The device as in claim 1, characterized by the fact that said decorative object is a bow made of ribbon. 4. The device as in claim 1, characterized by the fact that said decorative object is a star made of ribbon. 5. The device as in claim 1, characterized by the fact that said decorative object is a cockade. 6. The device as in any one of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that it includes a second decorative object of the same type . fixed to the other end of the length of tape.
7. The device as in any one of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that it includes further decorative objects of the same type spaced along the whole length of tape. 8. Method for production of the fastening device as in claim 1, characterized by the fact that it includes the- following steps repeated in cycles: a) using pincers (7, 8, 8') to pick up the end of a roll of adhesive tape ■ (9) drawing it through a cutter (1O 7 10'); b) translating (15, 16) the pincers (7, 8, 8') with the tape (9) attached thereto for a distance corresponding to the desired length of the tape so that the end lies between a first ribbon or non-ribbon-type of decorative object (2), produced in each operative cycle, and a device (12) for fixing said decorative object (2) to the non-adhesive surface of the tape (9); c) cutting through the tape (9) with said cutter (10, 10'); d) permanently attaching said first decorative object (2) to the engaged end of said tape (9); e) making a second translation (17, 18) of the same length as that made in step (b); f) opening the pincers (7, 8, 8') to expel the finished product.
9) The method in claim 8, characterized by the fact that, in step (e), a second ribbon or non-ribbon-type decorative object (31), produced at , each working cycle, is fixed to the other end of the length of tape (9).
10) The method in claim 8 or 9, characterized by the fact that, in step (f) said, pincers (7, 8, 8') are caused to rotate to a previously set angle before being released.
11) Apparatus for executing the method in claim 9, characterized by the fact that it includes:
- means (7, 8, 8') to engage the end of a roll of adhesive tape (9) and passing it through cutting means (10, 10'); ' - first means (15, 16) for translating said engaging means (7, 8, 8') along a previously set length;
- means (1, 30) for dispensing ribbon or non-ribbon type of decorative objects (2, 31, 32) laid in position on the non-glued surface of the tape, said decorative objects being placed at a distance from said cutting means (10, 10') corresponding to said previously set length.
- means (12) for fixing said decorative objects (2, 31, 32) to said tape (9) onto the glued surface of the tape opposite said dispensing means (1, 30); - second translating means (17, 18) situated downstream of said first means (15, .16) of translation to extend, by said previously set length, the translation of said engaging means (7, 8, 8');
- means (5,, 7, 8, 8') for expelling the finished product joined in succession to said first means (15, 16) of translation. 12. The apparatus in claim 11, characterized by the fact that said means of expulsion include means (5) for rotating said engaging means (7, 8, 8') to a previously set angle.
13. The apparatus in claim 11 or 12 characterized by the fact that said means of translation (15, 17) and of rotation (5) are actuators.
14. The apparatus in claim 11, characterized by the fact that said engaging means (7, 8, 8') include pneumatic pincers. 15. The apparatus in claim 11, characterized by the fact that said fixing means (12) includes a stitching device.
16. the apparatus in claim 11, characterized by the fact that said means (1, 30) for dispensing decorative objects include an apparatus for producing ' said objects. |
DECORATIVE FASTENING COMPRISING A LENGTH OF ADHESIVE TAPE FOR CARRIER BAGS AS WELL AS METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ITS PRODUCTION
10
Field of application.
The present invention relates to decorative products in general, and in particular to a method and to an apparatus for making decorative fastenings for
15 bags enclosing gifts, fastenings that are easy to apply and pleasing to look at. Present state of the art+
A tendency at present in vogue is to use carrier-type bags of paper, of woven or non- woven fabrics, or of plastic material for containing gifts rather than the former types of packaging with paper and string . Figure IA shows a short
20 strip of semi-transparent adhesive tape, often called sticky tape, to hold together the top edges of such bags, also known as shoppers. Figures IB and 1C show front and side perspective views of these bags fastened by- the adhesive tape in Figure IA. Because of its parallel edges, the bag can be suitably fastened with adhesive
25 tape, labels, clips or pegs, apart from the handles with which it is supplied. These fastening methods match the edges together by mechanical action (clips, pegs) or by exploiting superficial adhesive properties (tapes, labels); The fastening means in Figure IA is decidedly Spartan and out of key with the decorations on the bag. Figures 2A and 2B show some well-known ways of
30 attempting to create a more attractive effect after fastening the bag as explained above.
Figure 2A shows the same bag as in Figure IB, fastened by a centrally placed label that joins the two edges, and with a ribbon tied to the string handles. The tape acts in two ways, by joining the two handles and by producing a decorative effect. Joining the two handles is not sufficient to prevent the objects in the bag from falling out and the label is affixed for this purpose, while the general effect is visibly improved. Figure 2B -shows the same bag as in Figure IB fastened by a clip stapled on centrally to join the edges, and with a bow for decoration attached at the top. These examples make clear the substantial distinction that exists between fastening devices and decorations, a distinction all the more evident if the bags have no handles.
Unless care is taken, in fastening the bags with adhesive tape or labels, the glued sides may become superimposed and stuck together rendering the fastening useless. Precautions against this consist in covering the adhesive surfaces with a strip of protective paper that is easily torn off. When tearing the strip off, to avoid the fingers coming in contact with the glued surface, the protective paper presents at least one previously prepared margin which the thumb can touch. Even so, the risk of superimposition of surfaces still remains as it is no easy matter to manage the bare tape holding it with the finger tips, especially if hindered by the string handles on such carrier bags.
These practical drawbacks are inherent in the use of adhesive tape for fastening purposes, quite apart from its aesthetic limitations.
Purpose of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is to provide a device that combines the ability to fasten carrier bags, used instead of otherwise packaging a gift, with greater ease of application and obtaining a more attractive effect, while avoiding the drawbacks described above.
A further purpose of the present invention is to indicate a method, for- making said fastening devices. A further purpose of the present invention is to describe an apparatus for producing in series the fastening devices according to said method.
Summary of the invention
To achieve these purposes, the subject of the present invention is a fastening device comprising adhesive tape as described in claim 1. The figures 3 A, 4 A and 5 A indicate three ways of making the fastening and at 5 the same time decorative device, especially for gift bags, according, to the present invention. The devices illustrated respectively include decorations in the form of stars, bows and pompons, at either end of the tape. Figures 3B, 4B and 5B show a more widely-used and less expensive version of the invention where the decoration is placed at only one end of the adhesive tape.
10 Different types of decorations can be used for the purpose, such as bows, pompoms, cockades, stars, ribbons, etc. These types only differ in appearance, their practical purpose being the same. Figures 6 and 7 show perspective views, respectively a front and a side view of the gift bag when fastened and decorated with a pompom seen in Figure 5 A.
15 The far greater elegance conferred on the bag by the present invention is immediately clear on comparing Figures 6 and 7 with the former versions seen in Figures IB and 1C. Easier applicability is also proved though not very obvious since it could also be achieved even if some other object, suitable for the purpose but without any aesthetic value, were used instead of the pompom
20 . or bow.
Application to the bag of the invented device is the only operation needed to obtain improved applicability of the fastening means and increased elegance for the bag, with or without the presence of handles. Recalling what has already been said about residual drawbacks attending known fastening means,
25 it may be deduced that the presence of even only one decorative object makes it easier to handle the bare tape thereby lessening the risk of superimposing adhesive parts and also facilitating application at the correct point needed for securely joining the two edges of the bag. Although examples cited up to now ' have concerned gift bags only, the
30 fastening device shown in Figures 3, 4 and 5 can also be used for shopping bags or the like, as well as for packages generally where it is desired to add a touch of elegance or to replace coloured string, tape or ribbon.
As an alternative to having one or two practical/decorative objects at the ends of a length of adhesive tape, two or more such objects of suitable size can also be placed along the whole of its length.
A further subject of the invention is a method for producing the fastening device, as described in an independent claim concerning the method itself which is simple enough; a series of decorative objects are applied to one or to both ends of a piece of adhesive tape cut from a roll and fed through a cutter that cuts it off at a previously established length. A further subject of the invention is an apparatus that functions according to the directives of the method referred to above and described in an independent claim concerning the manufacturing equipment. The apparatus may be independent in which case it is provided with a dispenser that automatically feeds in the practical/decorative objects used to make the fastening means, or else it can be added to another apparatus that makes said decorative objects. In either case production can be in series. Short description of the figures
Further purposes and advantages of the. present invention will be made clearer from the following detailed description of an example already produced, and by the attached drawings - supplied for explanatory purposes but in no way limited to these, in which:
Figure IA already described, shows a piece of plain adhesive tape used to fasten together the edges of gift bags in the manner already known; Figures IB and 1C, already described, respectively show front and side views, in perspective, of a gift bag fastened with the strip of adhesive tape seen in the preceding figure;
Figures 2A and 2B, already described, show the same gift bag fastened by the means already known and finished with two kinds of decorations, as is done at present;
Figures 3 A, 4 A, 5 A, and 3B, 4B, 5B, already described, show two examples of devices for fastening gift bags, subject of the present invention; • ■
Figures 6 and 7, already described, respectively show front and side views, in perspective, of a gift bag fastened and decorated with the device in Figure 5 A;
Figure 8 shows a provisional diagrammatically drawn view of the apparatus for serial production of the fastening means shown in Figure 5; Figures 9 to 16 illustrate the reciprocal positions assumed by the parts of the apparatus in Figure 8 during the steps comprised in the method of operation. Detailed description of some preferred forms of realizing the, invention
The figures illustrating some forms of realizing the fastening means according to the present invention have already been described so that, with reference to Figure 8, a description can now be given of a possible apparatus for producing said means and of the method governing the way said apparatus functions making reference to the figures here following.
The apparatus shown in Figure 8 is applied to a component part 1 which, at the manufacturer's discretion, may be an automatic dispenser of a pompom 2, or an apparatus that produces said pompom. The apparatus illustrated in Figure 8 is a simplified form to show the main parts and how they relate to each other during production .
For the sake of convenience other parts, well-known to designers of automatic machines used in industrial processes, have not been shown. Operation of the whole apparatus is controlled by a microprocessor by means of sensors and actuators normally used for the purpose. The apparatus in Figure 8 comprises a frame 3 to which the various components parts are fixed, including the dispenser / forming means 1 and a container 23 to hold the finished product. The fixed frame 3 also comprises uppermost a mobile part 4 shaped like a shelf with a squared profile that can slide back and forth along two vertical guides 21 and 22 of the frame 3, moved by a linear feed actuator 19 fixed to the guide 21, and whose sliding arm 20 is fixed to one end of the underside of the shelf 4. Above the shelf 4 are three actuators the first two, 15 and 17, of which accomplish a linear movement, and the third 5 an angular movement. Actuator 17 is rigidly fixed to the shelf 4 on one side of the frame 3, and its sliding arm 18 is fixed to a plate which provides an anchorage for the next actuator 15. This actuator and its anchorage plate are fixed to the shelf 4 so as to be able to translate horizontally back and forth when moved by the actuator 17. The sliding arm 16 of the actuator 15 is
fixed to an anchorage plate that supports the successive angular actuator 5. This' actuator and its anchorage plate are fixed to the shelf 4 and can translate horizontally back and forth under combined pressure from actuators 15 and 17. The rotating arm 6 of the angular actuator 5 is joined to a pair of pneumatic pincers 7 fitted with two prehensile means, 8, 8', one at each end, for gripping the free end of an adhesive tape 9 used for series production of the fastening devices.
About halfway up the side of the frame 3 towards the actuator 17 is a fixed support for a reel 11 containing a roll of adhesive tape 9, said support also carrying a cutter 10 placed on the line followed by the tape 9 at a set distance from the reel 11. This distance can be adjusted by moving the cutter 10 along the horizontal supports of the structure carrying the reel, and screwing it into holes placed at a short distance one from another. Underneath the sliding shelf 4, between the pneumatic pincers 7, standing vertically, and the cutter 10, two short parallel guides are fixed used for translating a fourth linear actuator 13, anchored at the upper end of a stitching device 12. .The arm 14 of the actuator 13 is fixed to the shelf 4 to allow the stitching device to translate up and down in relation to said shelf. The dispenser / forming means 1 supplies the pompom 2 through an upper opening through which emerges an elevator placed precisely opposite the- stitching device 12 situated, so as to sustain the pompom 2 when it is being stitched onto the tape 9. The tape 9 carries a strip of protective paper (not shown) laid over its upper glued surface facing towards the stitching device 12. The protective strip may already be cut through at suitable intervals to facilitate its removal or else these cuts can be made when it is inside the cutter 10.
The way the apparatus in Figure 8 works, according to the method of production for which it is designed, will be explained in detail in Figures 9 to 16. As regards cons truction of the machine, its single parts are already known as they are either available on the market or can easily be designed by any technician operating in this field, while the way these parts are placed and their timed coordinated action are directed in a unique manner for obtaining the product desired. It may be noted at this point that the machine- possesses
degrees of flexibility that enable it to produce fastening means of different lengths as well as different types and numbers of functional / ornamental objects. The length given to the strip of tape 9 generally depends on the size of the gift bag on which it is to be used, this being also partly true as regards the size of the decorations themselves. The length of the strip of tape 9 may therefore vary between a maximum and a minimum by adjusting the position of the cutter 10 along the supporting framework between the minimum and maximum distances possible from the reel 11. The device for holding the cutter 10 in place can also be adjusted so that the distance between it and the reel 11 can also be varied; this can also be done automatically by means of another linear actuator. The position given to the linear actuator 19 that moves up and down along the guide 21, and the length of its arm 20, are such as to prevent the reel 11 from being crushed. For greater safety, however, a travel- stop is placed along the guides 21 and 22. The stitching device 12 participates in vertical translation of the shelf 4, adding its own translating movement that enables it to rise up at the start of each working cycle, allowing the pneumatic pincer 7 to pass and reach the cutter 10 so as to pick, up the end of the tape 9 beyond the cutter when each new length has been cut. The cutter 10 is so devised that it holds the tape 9 after the cut has been made, until the blades become automatically separated allowing the two prehensile ends, 8 and 8', of the pincers 7 to pass through the blades and take up a position on the two faces of the adhesive tape 9. The stitching- device 12 could be replaced by a stapler or by a gluer. The pneumatic pincers.7 can be rotated at 90° in which position they function intermittently and can stitch a series of pompoms, or similar objects, one after another, obviously if they are small ones, onto a single strip of tape. In this case the controlling microprocessor restrains the cutter 10 and causes the arm 16 of the actuator 15, and the pneumatic pincers 7, to translate back and forth so . that short lengths of tape 9 are drawn in turn under the stitching device 12. A description now follows of the method' by which the apparatus in Figure 8 functions, keeping the same numbers for the different parts as in Figure 8 for all the following figures. Each one describes a step in the manufacturing
method which in turn corresponds to the program stored in the microprocessor.
• In step 1 (Figure 9) the pneumatic pincers 7 take the adhesive tape 9 from . the roll 11 through the cutter 10. • In step 2 (Figure 10) the pneumatic pincers 7, moved by elongation of the arm 16 of the linear actuator 15, carry the adhesive tape 9 above the dispenser / pompom-forming means 1, after which the cutter 10 cuts the adhesive tape 9 at the previously established length. The length of translation coincides with the desired length for the strip of tape 9. * In step 3 (Figure 11) the entire mechanism joined to the shelf 4 in Figure 8 (namely all parts drawn in the figure with the exception of 10, 10', 11) is lowered to carry the length of adhesive tape 9 above the dispenser / pompom-forming means 1 which, in the second case, will have finished making the pompom 2. The stitching device 12 then stitches the pompom 2 onto the adhesive tape 9.
• In step 4 (Figure 12) the same mechanism as above is raised to its starting ■ level and, drawn along because now stitched to the adhesive tape 9, the pompom 2 becomes detached from its support 30 fixed to the dispenser pompom-forming means 1. » In step 5 (Figure 13) the pneumatic pincers 7, moved by elongation of the arm 18 of the linear actuator 17, translates further to the left pulling with it the pompom 2 stitched onto one end of the length, of tape 9; in the meantime another pompom 31 is ready on the stand 30. The length of elongation of the arm 18 is the same as that made in step 2, namely sufficient to carry the free end of the length of tape 9 exactly above the newly-formed pompom 31.
• In step 6 (Figure 14), as in step 3, the entire mechanism is lowered over the new pompom 31 and the stitching device 12 stitches the second pompom onto the other end of the length of adhesive tape 9. • In step 7 (Figure 15), as in step 4, the whole mechanism is raised to the level from which it started, carrying with it the finished product. The
angular actuator 5 rotates its arm 6 to move the pneumatic pincers 7 above the container 23 (Figure 8); the prehensile ends, 8 and 8', of the pneumatic pincers 7 then open and allow the product to fall into the container 23. • In step 8 (Figure 16) the elongating arms 16 and 18 of the linear actuators 15 and 17, as also the rotating arm of the angular actuator 5, return to their initial positions to start a fresh manufacturing cycle for production of a new decoration. The pneumatic pincers 7 move to take another piece of adhesive tape 9 and a new decoration 32 is made ready on the support 30. In the version used for making fastening means with a single pompom at one end, steps 1 to 5 are executed, then directly followed by steps 7 and 8, omitting step 6 for stitching on the second pompom.
As the above invention has been described and illustrated solely as an example in no way limitative, of its use, and to explain its essential characteristics, it is understood that numerous alterations may be made to it in accordance with industrial, commercial or other requirements, and that other systems and means may be included, the whole without departing from its sphere of operation.
The application for priority must therefore include any equivalent application of its concepts and any equivalent product executed and/or in operation according to any one or more of the characteristics indicated in the following claims.
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