| CH382416A | 1964-09-30 | |||
| FR1050091A | 1954-01-05 | |||
| FR1514823A | 1968-02-23 | |||
| US1651072A | 1927-11-29 | |||
| US3383818A | 1968-05-21 | |||
| US3596422A | 1971-08-03 |
| 1. | i . A spacer device for upper new flooring material on an existing floor with a view to creating spaces between the floors capable of £ ventilation characterised in that the spacer device consists of an 5 inverted T. The wider elongated part (1) resting on the old floor is in part provided with several holes having a perpendicular axis. The holes (2) are located on both outer sides of the upper flat part for attachment to the lower floor. This lower part is provided to some extent with recesses (5) milled at right angles to the longitudinal 10 direction, their lower edges coinciding with this lower part. The narrower higher part (3) serves as the actual spacer device. The supports provided by the two parts are used to carry platetype material bounding in an upward direction tie space to be ventilated. This space results from the placing of platetype material on two 15 parallel spacer devices. |
| 2. | A spacer device in accordance jt±th claim 1 characterised in that the material is nonrotting and capable of being nailed, preferably cellular plastic material. |
The present invention is an improvement of the invention described in the Swedish application 8401586-6- In this application an arrange- ment is described with the aid of which a space can be created between an already existing floor and a new floor. The arrangement is then used to ventilate the intermediate space thus produced with a view to partly eliminating any discomfort due to defects resulting from moisture or getting rid of radon emanating from bed-rocks underneath the floor.
The application 8401568-6 relates to a lining on wooden joists turned downward towards the old floor. The lining consists of non-rotting material. Use may be made of wooden joists, a method common in Sweden and well known for constructing a raised floor.A raised floor in a different sense is, to be sure, a floor for use in computer centres, where the space produced is used to accommodate cables linking the computer units. Occasionally also service ducts for air or water are accommodated in such spaces.
'The present invention thus relates to a similar arrangement as that described in 8401586-6 but different in that no use is made of lined wooden joists. For it has been shown that there is a requirement for entirely wood-less construction. In particular, such a construction comprising wood may become unnecessarily complicated and, as a result, unnecessarily costly. The arrangement consists of mouldings produced from a non-rotting material with a cross-section in the shape of an inverted T. The supports thus produced carry the plate-type material creating the ventilated space. This plate-type material may consist of several different components. With floors damaged by moisture, for instance, steps must be taken to ensure that the material keeps out the ventilation air, which may be cold. Hence an insulation may form part of the plate-type material. Possible insulating materials are glass-, mineral- cr slag-wocl as well as organic foams based on polystyrene, phenol or polyurethanes (including isocyanates) . If it is desired to prevent radon gas from penetrating the floor
a gas-tight construction may be provided using a material capable of being welded to the mouldings, i.e. a plastic-based material. With such a solution only a very moderate differential pressure is needed in order to be able effectively to prevent the rise of radon while at the same time the slight ventilation need not negatively affect the energy balance of the building, which might otherwise be the case.
Figure 1 is provided for a more detailed description of the arrangement. This figure shows the moulding in simple perspective*. The lower part (1) is fixed by nailing or screwing to the base. In this connection use is made of the nail or screw holes contained in this part (2). A higher part extending along the entire length of the arrangement (3) is provided, not necessarily but practically, at the centre. This part. is intended to serve as a support for the new flooring material resting on top. It is very advantageous if the material can be screwed and nailed without preparing holes so that the flooring material can be easily secured.
Hence the supports. (4) thus formed always serve as seats for plate-type material extending between two mouldings. In this respect too suitability for screwing or nailing may be an advantage.
It has proved that the arrangement can be produced from several materials. E.g. from aluminium. However, this material has the disadvantage that all holes must be drilled in advance. That is why foamed plastic consisting e.g. of PVC has proved to be very advantageous.
The upper, higher part (3) may vary in height, as the requirement for ventilated space varies. Furthermore passages may be provided at right angles to the longitudinal direction of the arrangement in order to balance out the pressures in different ventilated spaces formed between two arrangements. The passages (5) may be milled in the lower part of the arrangement.