MATTHEWS, John Hollis (4895 Hidden Meadow Drive, Cumming, GA, 30040, US)
HICKS, Dale (3 Astor Close Addlestone, Surrey, GB)
MATTHEWS, John Hollis (4895 Hidden Meadow Drive, Cumming, GA, 30040, US)
CLAIMS
1. Device for metering fluids comprising a solid block provided within said block with a fluid inlet being in fluid communication with a fluid outlet via a channel; a filter assembly being accommodated within said channel; a fluid meter being accommodated within said channel at a position downstream from the filter assembly; a check valve assembly being accommodated within said channel at a position downstream from the fluid meter, characterized in that a calibration valve assembly is accommodated within a channel section of said channel between the first outlet and the fluid meter, said calibration valve assembly being operable between a first, 'normal' position allowing the passage of fluid from the fluid meter towards the fluid outlet and a second, 'calibration' position blocking the passage of fluid from the fluid meter towards the fluid outlet, 2. Metering device according to claim 1 , characterized in that in the second, 'calibration' position said caiibration valve assembly is in fluid connection with a calibration channel present within said block.
3. Metering device according to claim 2, characterized in that the calibration valve assembly comprises a valve spindle to be rotatably mounted within said channel, said valve spindle having a bore, which bore can be brought in fluid communication with said channel and said fluid outlet or said calibration channel upon rotating said valve spindle between said first and second position and vice versa.
4. Metering device according to claim 3, characterized in that the outer dimensions of said valve spindle conforms the inner dimensions of said channel section.
5. Metering device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that a valve stem is mounted within the bore of said valve spindle and arranged in setting the flow rate through the bore.
6. Metering device according to claim 5, characterized in that the valve stem is provided with an outer screw thread engaging an inner screw thread provided in the inner circumferential surface of the bore. |
1 DEVICE FOR METERING FLUIDS
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to a device for metering fluids comprising a solid block provided within said block with a fluid inlet being in fluid communication with a fluid outlet via a channel, a filter assembly being accommodated within said channel, a fluid meter being accommodated within said channel at a position downstream from the filter assembly, a check valve assembly being accommodated within said channel at a position downstream from the fluid meter
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
A metering device according to the above preamble is for example disclosed in US Patent Serial No 5,542,450 With this device fluids and especially fuels can be metered accurately Use is made of a solid block which serves as a manifold and which includes an internal filter assembly, an internal check valve, channels within the block serving as fluid conduits and inlet and outlet ports which provides a means for connecting the block to the source of the fluid to be measured Although the metering device according to this US patent may be provided with additional channels present in the block for the use of accessories such as pressure detectors, pressure release valves etc the known metering device is still a passive component as it only is capable in measuring the fluid passing through the channels in the block It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a metering device as described above with an additional functionality which will improve the accuracy of the metering device during use
According to the invention the metering device is characterized in that a calibration valve assembly is accommodated within a channel section of said channel between the first outlet and the fluid meter said calibration valve assembly being operable between a first, 'normal' position allowing the passage of fluid from the fluid meter towards the fluid outlet and a second, calibration' position blocking the passage of fluid from the fluid meter towards the fluid outlet
With this calibration functionality it is possible to set the device in a so called calibration cycle improving the accuracy and functionality of the device
In a further embodiment in the second, 'calibration' position said calibration valve assembly is in fluid connection with a calibration channel present within said block This allows an accurate calibration of the metering device wherein no fluid is spilled or leaking out of the channels present in the block allowing a highly accurate calibration step also with the use of very small fluid quantities
In a specific embodiment the calibration valve assembly comprises a valve spindle to be rotatably mounted within said channel, said valve spindle having a bore, which bore can be brought in fluid communication with said channel and said fluid outlet or said calibration channel upon rotating said valve spindle between said first and second position and vice versa With these technical features it is possible to set the metering device in an accurate and an unambiguous way from its normal operation position towards its calibration position
Furthermore the outer dimensions of said valve spindle conforms the inner dimensions of said channel section Moreover, as the valve spindle has outer dimensions which conform the inner dimension of the channel section within the block no leakage will occur and no fluid to be metered will leak away towards the normal outlet but will be maintained within the calibration channel allowing for an accurate calibration step
In order to set the flow rate of the fluid through the metering device accurately a valve stem is mounted within the bore of said valve spindle and arranged in setting the flow rate through the bore
Especially the valve stem is provided with an outer screw thread engaging an inner screw thread provided in the inner circumferential surface of the bore, so to allow an accurate setting of the valve stem within the valve spindle and hence an accurate flow rate setting
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention shall now be described by means of a drawing, which drawing shows in
Figure 1 an exploded view of an embodiment of a device according to the invention,
Figure 2 a schematic view of Figure 1 ,
Figure 3 a detailed view of the embodiment shown in Figure 2, Figures 4a-4b a part of the diverter valve assembly according to the invention,
Figure 5 a further part of the diverter valve assembly according to the invention
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
For the sake of clarity in the following figurative description like parts will be 5 denoted with identical reference numerals
Reference numeral 1 denotes a device for metering fluids according to an embodiment of the invention The metering device 1 consists of a solid block 12 through which multiple bores 12-12a-12b-12c-12d-etcetera etcetera are provided by means of machining, which bores form a fluid channel within the solid block 10 The
10 channel serves as a passage way for a fluid to be metered, which fluid will enter the solid block 10 via an inlet 11 , which fluid will leave the solid block 10 via an outlet 18 present on the left side face of block 1 (in Figure 1 not visible, but depicted in Figure 2) after passing the channel 12 and some additional component parts which are placed in the several bores 12a-12d of the solid block 10
15 As Figure 2 clearly shows in combination with Figure 1 the fluid to be metered entering the inlet port 11 will pass directly a filter assembly 13 consisting of a filter element 13a which is to be placed within the bore 12a The filter element 13a will filter the fluid entering the solid block 10 via the inlet port 11 and removing any impurities from the fluid preventing the vital parts of the other component parts from damage
20 In the fluid channel 12 an on/off solenoid valve is present directly downstream to the filter assembly 13, which solenoid valve 14 serves to set or shut down the metering device and to control the pulse rate of the fluid flow through the block 10
Reference numeral 15 denotes a fluid meter comprising two rotating elements 15a-15b which are present in the flow stream of the fluid passing through the channel
25 12 which elements 15a 15b are arranged in generating a signal corresponding to the flow rate of the fluid passing through the block 10
Reference numeral 17 discloses a one way check valve preventing the inflow of fluid in reverse direction through the block 10 thereby avoiding an inaccurate or incorrect determination of the flow rate by the fluid meter 15
30 According to the invention the device 1 is provided with a calibration valve assembly 16 which is positioned downstream from the fluid meter and the one way check valve 17 and which is furthermore connected with the outlet opening 18 The calibration valve assembly can be operated between a first normal position and a second calibration position
35 When looking at Figure 3 it is to be noted that in this Figure the flow path of the fluid to be metered and especially the bores 12a 12d and channel 12 machined in the
block 10 are to be seen in a 3D view. That is that the channel section 12' directly downstream of the fluid meter 15 connects to the channel section 12" (in which channel section the one way check valve 17 is accommodated). In channel section 12" the calibration valve assembly 16 according to the invention is mounted, capable of diverting the fluid flow towards the outlet port 18 (first, 'normal' position) or towards the calibration channel section 19 and the calibration outlet port 20 (second, 'calibration' position). Hence the calibration outlet port 20 is present in the front face of block 10, whereas channel section 12' is passing behind. Calibration outlet port 20 is therefor not directly in fluid communication with channel section 12' As stated above the calibration valve assembly 16 can be brought into a first position wherein fluid passing through the channel 12 (channel section 12'-12") is direct towards the outlet port or opening 18. In the second calibration position the outlet opening 18 is blocked and all fluid is passed from the channel 12 (12'-12") towards a calibration channel 19 and towards a calibration outlet port 20 where it can be collected for calibrating purposes. The calibration valve assembly 16 is constructed in such manner that during the calibration, fluid to be calibrated can not leak down through the valve assembly 16 towards the outlet opening 18 and into the process line. This is very important as the metering device according to the present invention is arranged in injecting fluid via the outlet opening 18 in very small quantities requiring a certain level of accuracy to the fluid meter 15.
Calibrating the metering device can performed with various method known in the art, e.g. by using a graduated volumetric calibration (glass) vessel connected to the calibration outlet port 20.
However, in order to calibrate the metering device 1 accurately in a likewise manner, also the calibration process has to be carried out at a high accuracy level, therefore any leakage from the calibration valve assembly towards the outlet opening 18 is undesirable.
Any fluid bypassing the calibration valve assembly towards the outlet opening 18, whilst the calibration valve assembly is set in its second, calibration position, will lead to an inaccurate calibration of the device 1. It will be clear that an incorrect calibration of the metering device 1 will result in an incorrect treatment or dispensing of the fluid, for example a fuel
In the normal position of the calibration valve assembly the fluid, for example a fuel additive, is directed via de channel 12 towards the outlet opening 18 directly to the point where the fluid (fuel additive) is to be injected in the main fuel line.
In Figures 4a and 4b an embodiment is disclosed of a part of the calibration valve assembly The part depicted in the Figures 4a and 4b is indicated with reference numeral 160 and can be described as a valve spindle which has to be positioned within the bore 12d, which bore 12d is machined in the solid block 10 and which bore forms a channel section of the channel 12 through which the fluid to be metered is passed
The valve spindle 160 is rotatably accommodated within said bore and can hence be brought, automatically or by hand, in its first normal position and its second, calibration position as indicated above In order to allow the passage of fluid to be metered from the channel 12 through the channel section 12c towards the outlet opening 18 or the calibration channel section 19 and the channel outlet 20 the valve spindle 160 is provided with a through bore 161 , which ends in an opening 162 present in the circumferential surface 163 of the valve spindle 160
The fluid flows from channel section 12" (Figure 3) towards the vahbration valve assembly 16, enters the valve spindle 160 via bore section 164 and leaves via opening 162
In order to avoid leakages multiple sealing rings 16b are provided around the valve spindle 160 (see Figure 1)
As clearly depicted in Figure 4b reference numeral 166 is a slit and more in particular as a slit which is oblique relative to the longitudinal direction of the valve spindle 160 The slit 166 serves to accommodate a sealing ring (not shown in Figure 4b but depicted with common reference numeral 16b in Figure 1 ) in order to avoid leakkage out of the calibration channel 19 (and the calibration valve assembly 16) towards the outlet opening 18 and the (not shown) process line In order to control the flow rate through the device, a stem valve element 170 is to be mounted within the bore 160 Valve stem 170 is provided with a valve part 171 having a smaller diameter and a valve part 172 having a larger diameter The valve stem 170 is to be inserted into the bore 161 via bore section 164 The valve element 171 is provided with an outer screw thread cooperating with an inner screw thread provided on the inner surface of the bore section 161 a in such manner that the valve element 171 is accommodated in the bore section 161 a
The flow rate through the valve spindle 160 can be set by rotating the valve stem 170 using a screw driver engaging the slot 176
The valve stem 170 is provided with a circular notch 175 which rests against the shoulder 165 of the valve spindle 160 This is provides a tight closure preventing leakage through the bore 160 which could adversely affect the calibration accuracy of
the metering device 1 The valve element 172 has outer dimensions conformal to the inner dimensions of the bore 161 , whereas the outer dimensions of the valve element 171 conforms the inner dimensions of the bore section 161 a Also with these features no leakage will occur maintaining the calibration at the high accuracy The valve spindle 170 is also provided with an indent 174 allowing the fitting of a fluid seal (0-rιng), which prevents leakage of fluid through the thread to atmosphere The complete calibration valve assembly 16 is mounted in bore 12d in block 10 (see Figure 1 ) and can be secured within said bore 12d using a mounting plate 16a which can be screwed to the block 10
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