This invention relates to an improved form of paste dispenser and in particular it relates to con¬ tainers of the type generally used for toothpaste or the like which comprise a distortable tubular elongated body having one end closed by a wall in which is a dis¬ charge aperture or nozzle which in some cases has to be pierced after removing a protective cap when it is desired to eject the contents of the container.

With the present type of device it is customary to form the container from a suitable mouldable or extrudable material, either metal or plastics, and to have at one end of the container a closure with a pro¬ jecting screw-threaded nozzle, preferably with a thin pierceable sealing membrane across it, and to then screw on to the end of the threaded nozzle a cap which must be replaced each time that the tube is used, the tube being filled from the other end with the required- amount of toothpaste, or other viscous or semi-viscous material, and being then sealed at that end by bending and crimping or welding the end of the tube, or by any other means.

Certain problems exist in the forming of tubes in this way, particularly when plastics are involved, and it is usually necessary to form that end of the tube which contains the opening or discharge section, generally referred to herein as the head, separately from the tubular extension which holds the content and to then weld the tubular extension to the more solidly moulded head.

Apart from the difficulty of forming such tubes there are certain packaging difficulties in that one end of the tube, as well as the main extension of the tube, is of

cylindrical form and because the end through which the contents are filled must be flattened to turn over the extreme end portion to effect a seal, or to weld the extreme end portion to seal the end of the tube, that end of the tube has considerably greater extension than the cylindrical part of the tube so that the space required during packaging at one end of the filled tube differs considerably to the space required at the other end of the filled tube.

There is also the problem that with a removable cap there is danger of the cap being misplaced, and while it has been proposed heretofore to form the discharge end of such tubes with a hinged cap or closure member, the pro¬ tection of the contents has not necessarily been effective because the contents were not protected once the seal was broken and particularly if the cap was not replaced.

The object of the present invention is to provide a method of forming such a container and also to provide an improved container of this type which will be simpler to manufacture and to use and in which the content will be. protected effectively against contamination during transit, or prior to use, and will be readily protectable after a seal or closure has been broken.

A further object is to achieve a shape which will be better for packaging than the present devices.

A still further object is to provide a method of injecting the material into the dies to achieve an effective control of the thickness of the wall material at the various areas and to be able to readily control the flow of material during the injection action, giving less pressure on the arc or mandrel, thus resulting in less distortion.

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A still further object is to form the entire dis¬ penser in a single moulding operation, preferably including the closure means for the discharge end of the tube as well as the sealing which protect the content during transport and storage to give maximum consumer protection.

The method according to this invention consists in forming the dies in such a way that the flow of the material takes place from the discharge end of the tube, which we refer to as the head, where relatively extensive thicknesses are involved and more intricate shapes exist, and to control the flow along the extension of the tube so that flow is not simply forwardly along the body of the tube as heretofore but the flow is both forwardly and laterally, this being achieved by having channels in at least one of the die members, which channels may be of tapering cross section decreasing outwardly along the path of flow but which communicate with the remainder of the extension area by giving cross flow from the channels to form the complete wall of the tube.

The packaging improvement is achieved by having the head of the tube, that is the end from which discharge takes place, and the cap of a dimension such that approximately the same width of the tube exists at this end as at approxi- mately the mid section when it is sealed by closing the end of the tube after filling and sealing the closure, but for packaging convenience it is preferred to have the plane of the crimp or the like which seals the other end, slightly angled in relation to the head at the other end, the head preferably being of elongated oval or octagonal shape joining to a tube which itself is of oval cross section to match the head forming part, the head forming

part being provided with register channels on two opposite sides of it in a position such that the tube can be held and moved between guide members which engage these register channels and which will effectively align the tube during processing such as filling and subsequent sealing of the filling end of the tube.

A further feature of the tube according to this invention is to so arrange the shape of the tube that the dies which consist of an inner and an outer die are given thenecessary taper to allow the inner die to be withdrawn after moulding of the tube, but to have the wall thickness and shape of the tube such that it can be withdrawn from the head end by a permissible distortion of the material forming the body of the tube during such withdrawal from the outer die, this being achieved by controlling the shape and thickness of the extending part of the tube to the open end.

The head is moulded to extend outwardly somewhat from the body part of the tube and is provided with a discharge spout which can normally be sealed but fracturable by twisting or like action to open the end of the tube, but this portion is protected by a cap hinged to the head along one edge so that it can be locked down to form a seal on that end of the tube but can readily be snapped open to expose the discharge nozzle when it is required to eject the contents, but reposition- able to again seal the end when the required amount has been removed from the tube.

Thus the invention comprises a paste dispenser having a tubular body, a head and a hinged cap on said

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head formed as an integral unit by a moulding operation, said tubular body having a filling end closed by flattening the tubular body and sealing to form a transverse closure, the tubular body having at its other end an expanded head at least in the direction of the transverse closure to have an extension substantially the same as the trans¬ verse closure, an integral membrane forming a seal in the said head, a nozzle formed in the said membrane to communicate through the membrane with the inside of the tubular body, and closure means on the cap for the nozzle.

To enable the invention to be fully appreciated, a preferred embodiment will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

Figure 1 is a front elevation of such a dispenser standing as it would for display purposes, Figure 2 is a side elevation of same, Figure 3 is an end view of same from the filling end, Figure 4 is a transverse section of same on line 4-4 of Figure 1,

Figure 5 is a transverse section of same as on line 5-5 of Figure 2,

Figure 6 is a front elevation with the cap partly open to allow the seal to be broken to discharge some of the contents.

Figure 7 is an end view with the cap swung back fully,

Figure 8 is a part-sectional side elevation with the cap in its closed sealing position with the dis¬ charge nozzle still sealed,

Figures 9 and 10 are somewhat schematic views

showing the dies used to mould the dispenser, Figure 9 being a section of the dies on line 9-9 of Figure 10, Figure 10 being a transverse section of the dies to show particularly the channels which allow ready injection of the material of the dispenser to ensure an effective one-shot moulding and to allow relatively long extension of the body of the dispenser to be achieved.

Figures 11 and 12 show how the cap and discharge end or head of the tube can be varied in shape; Figure 11 showing a flatter shape of tube body and Figure 12 showing a round tube body.

A device according to the drawings comprises a tubular body 1 formed of a suitable plastics, or similar distortable material which has its one end closed by a transverse membrane 2 and has on the membrane 2 a nozzle 3 of tapered shape with a decreasing dimension outwards. The membrane and adjacent part of the tubular body con¬ stitute what we term a head.

The membrane 2 has an undercut ridge 4 around its perimeter portion to act as a click catch to hold the attached cap 5 in a closed, but releasable position as shown in Figure 8.

The nozzle 3 extends from the membrane 2 so that the nozzle can be cut to allow the contents of the tube to be ejected, or as shown in the drawing it can be pro¬ vided with a plug 6 which can be twisted to fracture at the area 7 to unseal the end of the nozzle 3.

In the form shown in the drawings, the tubular body is of oval shape with an expanded head 8 arranged to be dimensionally of similar width to the width of a

transverse closure 9 at the sealed end of the tubular body, but the transverse closure 9 is slightly angled as shown in Figure 3 to allow the tubes to be effectively packed in a contiguous relationship for transport and storage. The edge of the perimeter wall 10 of the cap 5 is inwardly shaped to form a ridge 11 which co-acts with the undercut ridge 4 of the membrane 2 to mate therewith and hold the cap in a closed position during transit and storage but allowing it to be flicked open by pressure on the small finger grip 12 positioned on the cap on the opposite side to the hinge 13 which joins the cap 5 to the head 8.

The cap is adapted to cover the end of the tube adjacent the membrane 2, that is the head, and encloses ^' the nozzle 3 and has within it a projecting hollow sealing member 14 of a shape generally complementary to the nozzle 3 so that when the cap 5 is closed on to the end of the tube, the inwardly projecting sealing member 14 fits over the nozzle 3 to close the opening 15 in the membrane 2 which communicates with the nozzle 3 but also covers the outside of the nozzle 3 to pro¬ tect the nozzle 3 against contamination. The cap 5 thus forms a protective member over the whole of the discharge end of the tube and protects this end, and is recessed at 16 to allow the tube to stand on the cap 10 even on somewhat irregular surfaces.

When it is desired to express some of the content of the tube through the nozzle 3, the cap 5 is swung back about its hinge 13 to clear the nozzle 3, and the nozzle 3 can then have its end opened by cutting it by means of scissors, or the plug 6 which is joined to the end of the nozzle 3 by a thin wall 18 can be twisted by placing a

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blade into the recess 19 to shear at 7 to open the nozzle 3, whereupon, provided the cap 5 is swung back as shown in Figure 6, some of the content can be squeezed from the tube through the nozzle 3. Reposition- ing of the cap 5 causes the inwardly projecting sealing member 14 of the cap 5 to engage over the nozzle 3 and effect a seal, the area around the nozzle being also protected by the cap 5 so that a double, hygienic closure results.

Such a tube 1 with the cap 5 moulded thereon can ^• then be filled from the other end in a normal manner and sealed at that end by the transverse closure 9 as shown and it will be realised that the content of the tube will be maintained in a sealed condition until such time as the cap is opened and the hollow nozzle is unsealed, but immediately a required amount has been ejected from the tube, the cap 5 can be swung back into position to seal the nozzle 3 against further flow to prevent drying out or contamination.

The cap 5 has its perimeter wall shaped to provide a series of flats 22, and the hinge 13 is formed between the cap 5 and the tube 1 along one of these flats, the finger grip 12 projecting from an opposite flat on the cap 5 to allow the cap 5 to be snapped open about the hinge 13.

It will be realised that, as the whole device can be formed from a single moulding, there will be no problem of loss of the sealing member 14 as is the case with loose screwed or push-on caps. Further, because of the construction the nozzle itself is protected by the sealing member 14 fitting over it during transit and stora

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so that the nozzle and the surrounding parts are hermetically sealed at that stage, and when the cap is swung back to uncover the nozzle to release the content, the nozzle is hygienically clean, and after ejection of some of the content, the cap again protects the nozzle and the surrounding area.

As the cap 5 and the head 8 of the tube 1 are defined to have a number of flats 22, lining up of the tubes during processing and packing is facilitated, and by having the cap 5 of elongated shape orientation is readily effected when filling or packing or the like. The tube is provided with curved fillers 24 and 25 which join the oval portion of the tube 1 to the head 8 of the tube, the curved fillers 25 serving to form guides for the tubes when moved along between rail 26 which can form part of a filling or labelling machine or for effecting packaging, such rails being indicated by dotted lines in Figure 4.

The filled tubes 1 can be packed with the flats 22 of the caps 5 contiguous, thus allowing an assembly of such tubes to be wrapped in shrink-fit material to form a stable package which can be better handled in trans¬ port and storage and is less likely to suffer loss by stealing of individual tubes.

Referring now to the method of moulding the tube of this invention, referring to Figures 9 and 10, the outer die 30 is mated with an inner die 31 to form between them a cavity. The plastics material is caused to flow into the cavity through the feed channel 33 and spreads to the part 34 of the cavity which defines the membrane 2 which is part of the head 8, and flows thence

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to the part of the cavity which forms the tube body, flow taking place also to the cavity 32 which forms the cap 5. Flow takes place generally laterally into the section 34 of the cavity, and continues around the head- forming part 35 of the cavity and continues down the part

36 of the cavity which forms the body of the tube. It wil be appreciated that flow down that part of the cavity whic forms the elongated tube body tends to be restricted because of the thinness of the wall being formed, and this invention solves the problem by having at least a longitu¬ dinally placed distributor channel or channels such as 37 which allow flow longitudinally through them in the direction shown by the arrows 38 because of the greater cross-sectional area of the channels and reduced resistanc to flow of the plastics material, but the channels act as distributors to give lateral flow of the plastics in the general direction shown by the arrows 39. As the length of path laterally between the distributor channels 37 is much shorter than the length of the tubular body itself, it is possible by appropriate proportioning to form relatively long thin-walled tubes by plastics injection, making it possible to form the tubes in a one piece moulding, including the cap as an integral part of the tube, the join between the body of the tube and the cap being formed by the integral hinge.

From the foregoing it will be realised that the invention proposes a novel system in which a collapsible tube of any suitable form is completely formed in a single injection including an integrally moulded plastic cap for projection of the discharge opening.

It will be realised that the cap itself is so formed that it is in a sealed mode when the container is being

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filled, the cap having interengaging circular projections with sloping walls which engage a corresponding projection with a click-fit when the pressure is applied, the cap having integrally formed hinging means so that it is retained in position at all times.

Thus according to this system the tube can be filled with the material which it has to dispense, the cap being in a position where it protects and aids to seal the tube, and the unit is then ready for transport and storage after the filling end of the tube is closed.

The cross-sectional shape of the tube body can be varied according to requirements and, for instance, in Figure 11 is shown how a relatively flat tube can be formed using an oval tubular body 42 with long indexing sides 43 to the discharge end of the body and cap and with fillers 49 increasing the transverse dimension of the body to approximately that of the transverse closure 45.

In Figure 12 the tube body 46 is of circular cross- section with indexing flats 47 and with flat faces 48 expanding the width of the body and cap to approximately the width of the transverse closure 49.

The transverse closure can have a hanging slot 50 as shown in the illustration.